Examine individual changes
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|French politician (born 1980)}}
{{Expand French|topic=gov|date=June 2017|Julien Denormandie}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Julien Denormandie
| image = Julien Denormandie 2018 (cropped).jpg
| office = [[Minister of Agriculture (France)|Minister of Agriculture and Food]]
| president = [[Emmanuel Macron]]
| primeminister = [[Jean Castex]]
| predecessor = [[Didier Guillaume]]
| successor = [[Marc Fesneau]]
| term_start = 6 July 2020
| term_end = 20 May 2022
| office2 = [[Minister of Housing and Territorial Equality (France)|Minister of the City and Housing]]
| president2 = [[Emmanuel Macron]]
| primeminister2 = [[Édouard Philippe]]<br>[[Jean Castex]]
| term_start2 = 16 October 2018
| term_end2 = 6 July 2020
| predecessor2 = [[Hélène Geoffroy]]
| successor2 = [[Emmanuelle Wargon]]
| office3 = [[Secretary of state|Secretary of State]] to the [[Minister of Territorial Development (France)|Minister of Territorial Cohesion]]
| primeminister3 = [[Édouard Philippe]]
| term_start3 = 21 June 2017
| term_end3 = 16 October 2018
| predecessor3 = ''Post created''
| successor3 = ''Post deleted''
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|08|14|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Cahors]], France
| nationality = French
| party = [[La République En Marche!]]
| spouse =
| children =
| alma_mater = [[Agro ParisTech]]<br>[[Collège des Ingénieurs]]
| profession = [[Engineer]]
| caption = Denormandie in 2018
}}
'''Julien Denormandie''' (born 14 August 1980) is a French engineer and politician of [[La République En Marche!]] (LREM) who served as [[Minister of Agriculture (France)|Minister of Agriculture]] in the [[Castex government|government]] of [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Minister]] [[Jean Castex]] from 2019 to 2022.<ref>Sacha Nelken (20 May 2022), [https://www.liberation.fr/politique/blanquer-bachelot-schiappa-les-principaux-recales-du-gouvernement-borne-1-20220520_AKSIYA4TJRGQHAXQTKLWN7A3CU/ Au revoir, au revoir président: Blanquer, Bachelot, Schiappa… Les principaux recalés du gouvernement Borne 1] ''[[Libération]]''.</ref>
Denormandie was named Minister (in France named Secretary of state) of Territorial Cohesion on 21 June 2017,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.20minutes.fr/politique/2091715-20170621-remaniement-macron-boy-julien-denormandie-nomme-secretaire-etat-cohesion-territoires |title=Remaniement : Le "Macron boy" Julien Denormandie nommé secrétaire d'Etat à la Cohésion des Territoires |publisher=20minutes.fr |date= 21 June 2017|accessdate=22 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2017/06/21/01002-20170621ARTFIG00380-julien-denormandie-un-macron-boy-secretaire-d-etat-a-la-cohesion-des-territoires.php?cmtpage=0 |title=Julien Denormandie, un "Macron boy" secrétaire d'État à la Cohésion des Territoires |publisher=Lefigaro.fr |date=27 April 2017 |accessdate=22 June 2017}}</ref> and then Minister for Towns and Housing in October 2018.
==Early life and education==
After being admitted in 2000 to [[Agro ParisTech]], Denormandie passed the entry exam into the [[:fr:Ingénieur du génie rural, des eaux et des forêts|Rural, Water and Forest Engineer's Corps]] in 2002. After studying as an apprentice in the 2002-2004 group, he took the [[École nationale des eaux et forêts|ENGREF]] course in the first year and an MBA at the [[Collège des Ingénieurs]] in the second year.
==Early career==
After being named a Countryside, Water and Forests engineer on October 1, 2004, Denormandie was assigned to a position at the Ministry of the Economy and Finances. In 2011, he was chief of the foreign offices of Turkey, the [[Balkans]], the [[:fr:Communauté des États indépendants|CEI]] and the Middle East concerning bilateral economic relationships and the Treasury Office.
He rejoined the ministerial cabinets, before becoming Counsel to the Minister of Foreign Commerce [[Nicole Bricq]] and Minister of Finances [[Pierre Moscovici]] in July 2012, a position where he was noticed by the Cabinet Director [[Rémy Rioux]], then by [[Emmanuel Macron]], the then-secretary general at the Élysée (French Presidential Office).
In the summer of 2014, Denormandie created a start-up with Ismael Emelien. The aim of the project 'was to see how technology (through educational applications) could benefit early years learning,' until Emmanuel Macron (who had been Economics Minister for a number of years) got them on his side. He became the joint cabinet director in September 2014.
==Political career==
Denormandie left his government post in March 2016 to participate in the creation of [[La République En Marche!]] of which he became the joint secretary. In this capacity, he was part of Macron’s campaign staff.<ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (May 8, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/ad2b802e-3005-11e7-9555-23ef563ecf9a Team Macron: a mix of youthful energy and wise heads] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref>
Following the 2017 elections, Denormandie was a [[Minister in charge of Housing (France)|Minister of the City and Housing]] (2018-2020) and State Secretary to successive [[Minister of Territorial Development (France)|Ministers of Territorial Cohesion]] [[Jacques Mézard]] and [[Jacqueline Gourault]] (2017-2018)<ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (June 21, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/e2561f62-5656-11e7-80b6-9bfa4c1f83d2 Macron loses four ministers in a week] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref><ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (September 12, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/32d0f83a-96c2-11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b Macron disciple seeks to restore faith in France] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref> in the government of [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Ministers]] [[Édouard Philippe]]. During that time, he notably announced in 2017 cuts to a housing allowance scheme enjoyed by 10 percent of the population and promised to free up social housing for the most needy as it seeks to rein in public spending.<ref>Richard Lough (September 20, 2017), [https://www.reuters.com/article/france-reform-idUKL5N1M13I8 France's popular housing support to be cut] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>
In 2020, Denormandie oversaw work on a draft law reversing a ban on a class of [[pesticides]] and allowing [[sugar beet]] growers to use [[neonicotinoids]], in a move portrayed as essential to save the country’s [[sugar industry]].<ref>Victor Mallet (September 5, 2020), [https://www.ft.com/content/7e51d733-ce2f-40b0-9170-52209e9540fa Reversal of pesticide ban sparks criticism of French government] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref>
{{Second Philippe government}}
==Career in the private sector==
Since he left government in 2022, Denormandie has been serving as Chief Impact Officer at French startup Sweep, a carbon emission management service.<ref>Charlie Perreau (6 September 2022), [https://www.lesechos.fr/start-up/impact/lancien-ministre-julien-denormandie-rejoint-la-greentech-sweep-1785879 L'ancien ministre Julien Denormandie rejoint la greentech Sweep] ''[[Les Echos (France)|Les Echos]]''.</ref> He also joined [[Clara Gaymard]]’s investment fund Raise as advisor.<ref>Maud Kenigswald (27 October 2022), [https://www.lefigaro.fr/decideurs/l-ancien-ministre-julien-denormandie-rejoint-un-fonds-d-investissement-responsable-20221027 L'ancien ministre Julien Denormandie rejoint un fonds d'investissement responsable] ''[[Le Figaro]]''.</ref>
==Other activities==
* Institut de la Finance Durable (IFD), Member of the Board of Directors (since 2022)<ref>[https://institutdelafinancedurable.com/en/about-us/ Board of Directors] Institut de la Finance Durable (IFD).</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Denormandie, Julien}}
[[Category:1980 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Renaissance (French political party) politicians]]
[[Category:People from Cahors]]
[[Category:French engineers]]
[[Category:Politicians from Occitania (administrative region)]]
[[Category:French Ministers of Agriculture]]
[[Category:French Ministers of Food]]
{{France-politician-LREM-stub}}' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|French politician (born 1980)}}
{{Expand French|topic=gov|date=June 2017|Julien Denormandie}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Julien Denormandie
| image = Julien Denormandie 2018 (cropped).jpg
| office = [[Minister of Agriculture (France)|Minister of Agriculture and Food]]
| president = [[Emmanuel Macron]]
| primeminister = [[Jean Castex]]
| predecessor = [[Didier Guillaume]]
| successor = [[Marc Fesneau]]
| term_start = 6 July 2020
| term_end = 20 May 2022
| office2 = [[Minister of Housing and Territorial Equality (France)|Minister of the City and Housing]]
| president2 = [[Emmanuel Macron]]
| primeminister2 = [[Édouard Philippe]]<br>[[Jean Castex]]
| term_start2 = 16 October 2018
| term_end2 = 6 July 2020
| predecessor2 = [[Hélène Geoffroy]]
| successor2 = [[Emmanuelle Wargon]]
| office3 = [[Secretary of state|Secretary of State]] to the [[Minister of Territorial Development (France)|Minister of Territorial Cohesion]]
| primeminister3 = [[Édouard Philippe]]
| term_start3 = 21 June 2017
| term_end3 = 16 October 2018
| predecessor3 = ''Post created''
| successor3 = ''Post deleted''
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|08|14|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Cahors]], France
| nationality = French
| party = [[La République En Marche!]]
| spouse =
| children =
| alma_mater = [[Agro ParisTech]]<br>[[Collège des Ingénieurs]]
| profession = [[Engineer]]
| caption = Denormandie in 2018
}}
'''Julien Denormandie''' (born 14 August 1980) is a French engineer and politician of [[La République En Marche!]] (LREM) who served as [[Minister of Agriculture (France)|Minister of Agriculture]] in the [[Castex government|government]] of [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Minister]] [[Jean Castex]] from 2019 to 2022.<ref>Sacha Nelken (20 May 2022), [https://www.liberation.fr/politique/blanquer-bachelot-schiappa-les-principaux-recales-du-gouvernement-borne-1-20220520_AKSIYA4TJRGQHAXQTKLWN7A3CU/ Au revoir, au revoir président: Blanquer, Bachelot, Schiappa… Les principaux recalés du gouvernement Borne 1] ''[[Libération]]''.</ref>
Denormandie was named Minister (in France named Secretary of state) of Territorial Cohesion on 21 June 2017,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.20minutes.fr/politique/2091715-20170621-remaniement-macron-boy-julien-denormandie-nomme-secretaire-etat-cohesion-territoires |title=Remaniement : Le "Macron boy" Julien Denormandie nommé secrétaire d'Etat à la Cohésion des Territoires |publisher=20minutes.fr |date= 21 June 2017|accessdate=22 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2017/06/21/01002-20170621ARTFIG00380-julien-denormandie-un-macron-boy-secretaire-d-etat-a-la-cohesion-des-territoires.php?cmtpage=0 |title=Julien Denormandie, un "Macron boy" secrétaire d'État à la Cohésion des Territoires |publisher=Lefigaro.fr |date=27 April 2017 |accessdate=22 June 2017}}</ref> and then Minister for Towns and Housing in October 2018.
==Early life and education==
After being admitted in 2000 to [[Agro ParisTech]], Denormandie passed the entry exam into the [[:fr:Ingénieur du génie rural, des eaux et des forêts|Rural, Water and Forest Engineer's Corps]] in 2002. After studying as an apprentice in the 2002-2004 group, he took the [[École nationale des eaux et forêts|ENGREF]] course in the first year and an MBA at the [[Collège des Ingénieurs]] in the second year.
==Early career==
After being named a Countryside, Water and Forests engineer on October 1, 2004, Denormandie was assigned to a position at the Ministry of the Economy and Finances. In 2011, he was chief of the foreign offices of Turkey, the [[Balkans]], the [[:fr:Communauté des États indépendants|CEI]] and the Middle East concerning bilateral economic relationships and the Treasury Office.
He rejoined the ministerial cabinets, before becoming Counsel to the Minister of Foreign Commerce [[Nicole Bricq]] and Minister of Finances [[Pierre Moscovici]] in July 2012, a position where he was noticed by the Cabinet Director [[Rémy Rioux]], then by [[Emmanuel Macron]], the then-secretary general at the Élysée (French Presidential Office).
In the summer of 2014, Denormandie created a start-up with Ismael Emelien. The aim of the project 'was to see how technology (through educational applications) could benefit early years learning,' until Emmanuel Macron (who had been Economics Minister for a number of years) got them on his side. He became the joint cabinet director in September 2014.
==Political career==
Denormandie left his government post in March 2016 to participate in the creation of [[La République En Marche!]] of which he became the joint secretary. In this capacity, he was part of Macron’s campaign staff.<ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (May 8, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/ad2b802e-3005-11e7-9555-23ef563ecf9a Team Macron: a mix of youthful energy and wise heads] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref>
Following the 2017 elections, Denormandie was a [[Minister in charge of Housing (France)|Minister of the City and Housing]] (2018-2020) and State Secretary to successive [[Minister of Territorial Development (France)|Ministers of Territorial Cohesion]] [[Jacques Mézard]] and [[Jacqueline Gourault]] (2017-2018)<ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (June 21, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/e2561f62-5656-11e7-80b6-9bfa4c1f83d2 Macron loses four ministers in a week] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref><ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (September 12, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/32d0f83a-96c2-11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b Macron disciple seeks to restore faith in France] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref> in the government of [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Ministers]] [[Édouard Philippe]]. During that time, he notably announced in 2017 cuts to a housing allowance scheme enjoyed by 10 percent of the population and promised to free up social housing for the most needy as the government sought to rein in public spending.<ref>Richard Lough (September 20, 2017), [https://www.reuters.com/article/france-reform-idUKL5N1M13I8 France's popular housing support to be cut] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>
In 2020, Denormandie oversaw work on a draft law reversing a ban on a class of [[pesticides]] and allowing [[sugar beet]] growers to use [[neonicotinoids]], in a move portrayed as essential to save the country’s [[sugar industry]].<ref>Victor Mallet (September 5, 2020), [https://www.ft.com/content/7e51d733-ce2f-40b0-9170-52209e9540fa Reversal of pesticide ban sparks criticism of French government] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref>
{{Second Philippe government}}
==Career in the private sector==
Since he left government in 2022, Denormandie has been serving as Chief Impact Officer at French startup Sweep, a carbon emission management service.<ref>Charlie Perreau (6 September 2022), [https://www.lesechos.fr/start-up/impact/lancien-ministre-julien-denormandie-rejoint-la-greentech-sweep-1785879 L'ancien ministre Julien Denormandie rejoint la greentech Sweep] ''[[Les Echos (France)|Les Echos]]''.</ref> He also joined [[Clara Gaymard]]’s investment fund Raise as advisor.<ref>Maud Kenigswald (27 October 2022), [https://www.lefigaro.fr/decideurs/l-ancien-ministre-julien-denormandie-rejoint-un-fonds-d-investissement-responsable-20221027 L'ancien ministre Julien Denormandie rejoint un fonds d'investissement responsable] ''[[Le Figaro]]''.</ref>
==Other activities==
* Institut de la Finance Durable (IFD), Member of the Board of Directors (since 2022)<ref>[https://institutdelafinancedurable.com/en/about-us/ Board of Directors] Institut de la Finance Durable (IFD).</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Denormandie, Julien}}
[[Category:1980 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Renaissance (French political party) politicians]]
[[Category:People from Cahors]]
[[Category:French engineers]]
[[Category:Politicians from Occitania (administrative region)]]
[[Category:French Ministers of Agriculture]]
[[Category:French Ministers of Food]]
{{France-politician-LREM-stub}}' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -52,5 +52,5 @@
Denormandie left his government post in March 2016 to participate in the creation of [[La République En Marche!]] of which he became the joint secretary. In this capacity, he was part of Macron’s campaign staff.<ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (May 8, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/ad2b802e-3005-11e7-9555-23ef563ecf9a Team Macron: a mix of youthful energy and wise heads] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref>
-Following the 2017 elections, Denormandie was a [[Minister in charge of Housing (France)|Minister of the City and Housing]] (2018-2020) and State Secretary to successive [[Minister of Territorial Development (France)|Ministers of Territorial Cohesion]] [[Jacques Mézard]] and [[Jacqueline Gourault]] (2017-2018)<ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (June 21, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/e2561f62-5656-11e7-80b6-9bfa4c1f83d2 Macron loses four ministers in a week] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref><ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (September 12, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/32d0f83a-96c2-11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b Macron disciple seeks to restore faith in France] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref> in the government of [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Ministers]] [[Édouard Philippe]]. During that time, he notably announced in 2017 cuts to a housing allowance scheme enjoyed by 10 percent of the population and promised to free up social housing for the most needy as it seeks to rein in public spending.<ref>Richard Lough (September 20, 2017), [https://www.reuters.com/article/france-reform-idUKL5N1M13I8 France's popular housing support to be cut] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>
+Following the 2017 elections, Denormandie was a [[Minister in charge of Housing (France)|Minister of the City and Housing]] (2018-2020) and State Secretary to successive [[Minister of Territorial Development (France)|Ministers of Territorial Cohesion]] [[Jacques Mézard]] and [[Jacqueline Gourault]] (2017-2018)<ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (June 21, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/e2561f62-5656-11e7-80b6-9bfa4c1f83d2 Macron loses four ministers in a week] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref><ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (September 12, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/32d0f83a-96c2-11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b Macron disciple seeks to restore faith in France] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref> in the government of [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Ministers]] [[Édouard Philippe]]. During that time, he notably announced in 2017 cuts to a housing allowance scheme enjoyed by 10 percent of the population and promised to free up social housing for the most needy as the government sought to rein in public spending.<ref>Richard Lough (September 20, 2017), [https://www.reuters.com/article/france-reform-idUKL5N1M13I8 France's popular housing support to be cut] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>
In 2020, Denormandie oversaw work on a draft law reversing a ban on a class of [[pesticides]] and allowing [[sugar beet]] growers to use [[neonicotinoids]], in a move portrayed as essential to save the country’s [[sugar industry]].<ref>Victor Mallet (September 5, 2020), [https://www.ft.com/content/7e51d733-ce2f-40b0-9170-52209e9540fa Reversal of pesticide ban sparks criticism of French government] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref>
' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit, pre-save transformed (edit_diff_pst) | '@@ -52,5 +52,5 @@
Denormandie left his government post in March 2016 to participate in the creation of [[La République En Marche!]] of which he became the joint secretary. In this capacity, he was part of Macron’s campaign staff.<ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (May 8, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/ad2b802e-3005-11e7-9555-23ef563ecf9a Team Macron: a mix of youthful energy and wise heads] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref>
-Following the 2017 elections, Denormandie was a [[Minister in charge of Housing (France)|Minister of the City and Housing]] (2018-2020) and State Secretary to successive [[Minister of Territorial Development (France)|Ministers of Territorial Cohesion]] [[Jacques Mézard]] and [[Jacqueline Gourault]] (2017-2018)<ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (June 21, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/e2561f62-5656-11e7-80b6-9bfa4c1f83d2 Macron loses four ministers in a week] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref><ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (September 12, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/32d0f83a-96c2-11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b Macron disciple seeks to restore faith in France] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref> in the government of [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Ministers]] [[Édouard Philippe]]. During that time, he notably announced in 2017 cuts to a housing allowance scheme enjoyed by 10 percent of the population and promised to free up social housing for the most needy as it seeks to rein in public spending.<ref>Richard Lough (September 20, 2017), [https://www.reuters.com/article/france-reform-idUKL5N1M13I8 France's popular housing support to be cut] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>
+Following the 2017 elections, Denormandie was a [[Minister in charge of Housing (France)|Minister of the City and Housing]] (2018-2020) and State Secretary to successive [[Minister of Territorial Development (France)|Ministers of Territorial Cohesion]] [[Jacques Mézard]] and [[Jacqueline Gourault]] (2017-2018)<ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (June 21, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/e2561f62-5656-11e7-80b6-9bfa4c1f83d2 Macron loses four ministers in a week] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref><ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (September 12, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/32d0f83a-96c2-11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b Macron disciple seeks to restore faith in France] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref> in the government of [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Ministers]] [[Édouard Philippe]]. During that time, he notably announced in 2017 cuts to a housing allowance scheme enjoyed by 10 percent of the population and promised to free up social housing for the most needy as the government sought to rein in public spending.<ref>Richard Lough (September 20, 2017), [https://www.reuters.com/article/france-reform-idUKL5N1M13I8 France's popular housing support to be cut] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>
In 2020, Denormandie oversaw work on a draft law reversing a ban on a class of [[pesticides]] and allowing [[sugar beet]] growers to use [[neonicotinoids]], in a move portrayed as essential to save the country’s [[sugar industry]].<ref>Victor Mallet (September 5, 2020), [https://www.ft.com/content/7e51d733-ce2f-40b0-9170-52209e9540fa Reversal of pesticide ban sparks criticism of French government] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref>
' |
New page size (new_size) | 8357 |
Old page size (old_size) | 8344 |
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0 => 'Following the 2017 elections, Denormandie was a [[Minister in charge of Housing (France)|Minister of the City and Housing]] (2018-2020) and State Secretary to successive [[Minister of Territorial Development (France)|Ministers of Territorial Cohesion]] [[Jacques Mézard]] and [[Jacqueline Gourault]] (2017-2018)<ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (June 21, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/e2561f62-5656-11e7-80b6-9bfa4c1f83d2 Macron loses four ministers in a week] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref><ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (September 12, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/32d0f83a-96c2-11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b Macron disciple seeks to restore faith in France] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref> in the government of [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Ministers]] [[Édouard Philippe]]. During that time, he notably announced in 2017 cuts to a housing allowance scheme enjoyed by 10 percent of the population and promised to free up social housing for the most needy as the government sought to rein in public spending.<ref>Richard Lough (September 20, 2017), [https://www.reuters.com/article/france-reform-idUKL5N1M13I8 France's popular housing support to be cut] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>'
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0 => 'Following the 2017 elections, Denormandie was a [[Minister in charge of Housing (France)|Minister of the City and Housing]] (2018-2020) and State Secretary to successive [[Minister of Territorial Development (France)|Ministers of Territorial Cohesion]] [[Jacques Mézard]] and [[Jacqueline Gourault]] (2017-2018)<ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (June 21, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/e2561f62-5656-11e7-80b6-9bfa4c1f83d2 Macron loses four ministers in a week] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref><ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (September 12, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/32d0f83a-96c2-11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b Macron disciple seeks to restore faith in France] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref> in the government of [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Ministers]] [[Édouard Philippe]]. During that time, he notably announced in 2017 cuts to a housing allowance scheme enjoyed by 10 percent of the population and promised to free up social housing for the most needy as it seeks to rein in public spending.<ref>Richard Lough (September 20, 2017), [https://www.reuters.com/article/france-reform-idUKL5N1M13I8 France's popular housing support to be cut] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>'
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0 => 'Following the 2017 elections, Denormandie was a [[Minister in charge of Housing (France)|Minister of the City and Housing]] (2018-2020) and State Secretary to successive [[Minister of Territorial Development (France)|Ministers of Territorial Cohesion]] [[Jacques Mézard]] and [[Jacqueline Gourault]] (2017-2018)<ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (June 21, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/e2561f62-5656-11e7-80b6-9bfa4c1f83d2 Macron loses four ministers in a week] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref><ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (September 12, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/32d0f83a-96c2-11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b Macron disciple seeks to restore faith in France] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref> in the government of [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Ministers]] [[Édouard Philippe]]. During that time, he notably announced in 2017 cuts to a housing allowance scheme enjoyed by 10 percent of the population and promised to free up social housing for the most needy as the government sought to rein in public spending.<ref>Richard Lough (September 20, 2017), [https://www.reuters.com/article/france-reform-idUKL5N1M13I8 France's popular housing support to be cut] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>'
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New page text, stripped of any markup (new_text) | 'French politician (born 1980)
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.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}Julien DenormandieDenormandie in 2018Minister of Agriculture and FoodIn office6 July 2020 – 20 May 2022PresidentEmmanuel MacronPrime MinisterJean CastexPreceded byDidier GuillaumeSucceeded byMarc FesneauMinister of the City and HousingIn office16 October 2018 – 6 July 2020PresidentEmmanuel MacronPrime MinisterÉdouard PhilippeJean CastexPreceded byHélène GeoffroySucceeded byEmmanuelle WargonSecretary of State to the Minister of Territorial CohesionIn office21 June 2017 – 16 October 2018Prime MinisterÉdouard PhilippePreceded byPost createdSucceeded byPost deleted
Personal detailsBorn (1980-08-14) 14 August 1980 (age 43)Cahors, FrancePolitical partyLa République En Marche!Alma materAgro ParisTechCollège des IngénieursProfessionEngineer
Julien Denormandie (born 14 August 1980) is a French engineer and politician of La République En Marche! (LREM) who served as Minister of Agriculture in the government of Prime Minister Jean Castex from 2019 to 2022.[1]
Denormandie was named Minister (in France named Secretary of state) of Territorial Cohesion on 21 June 2017,[2][3] and then Minister for Towns and Housing in October 2018.
Contents
1 Early life and education
2 Early career
3 Political career
4 Career in the private sector
5 Other activities
6 References
Early life and education[edit]
After being admitted in 2000 to Agro ParisTech, Denormandie passed the entry exam into the Rural, Water and Forest Engineer's Corps in 2002. After studying as an apprentice in the 2002-2004 group, he took the ENGREF course in the first year and an MBA at the Collège des Ingénieurs in the second year.
Early career[edit]
After being named a Countryside, Water and Forests engineer on October 1, 2004, Denormandie was assigned to a position at the Ministry of the Economy and Finances. In 2011, he was chief of the foreign offices of Turkey, the Balkans, the CEI and the Middle East concerning bilateral economic relationships and the Treasury Office.
He rejoined the ministerial cabinets, before becoming Counsel to the Minister of Foreign Commerce Nicole Bricq and Minister of Finances Pierre Moscovici in July 2012, a position where he was noticed by the Cabinet Director Rémy Rioux, then by Emmanuel Macron, the then-secretary general at the Élysée (French Presidential Office).
In the summer of 2014, Denormandie created a start-up with Ismael Emelien. The aim of the project 'was to see how technology (through educational applications) could benefit early years learning,' until Emmanuel Macron (who had been Economics Minister for a number of years) got them on his side. He became the joint cabinet director in September 2014.
Political career[edit]
Denormandie left his government post in March 2016 to participate in the creation of La République En Marche! of which he became the joint secretary. In this capacity, he was part of Macron’s campaign staff.[4]
Following the 2017 elections, Denormandie was a Minister of the City and Housing (2018-2020) and State Secretary to successive Ministers of Territorial Cohesion Jacques Mézard and Jacqueline Gourault (2017-2018)[5][6] in the government of Prime Ministers Édouard Philippe. During that time, he notably announced in 2017 cuts to a housing allowance scheme enjoyed by 10 percent of the population and promised to free up social housing for the most needy as the government sought to rein in public spending.[7]
In 2020, Denormandie oversaw work on a draft law reversing a ban on a class of pesticides and allowing sugar beet growers to use neonicotinoids, in a move portrayed as essential to save the country’s sugar industry.[8]
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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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Édouard Philippe
Élisabeth Borne
Nicole Belloubet
Jean-Yves Le Drian
Florence Parly
Jacques Mézard
Agnès Buzyn
Bruno Le Maire
Franck Riester
Muriel Pénicaud
Jean-Michel Blanquer
Didier Guillaume
Gérald Darmanin
Frédérique Vidal
Annick Girardin
Roxana Maracineanu
Jacqueline Gourault
Christophe Castaner
Marlène Schiappa
Sophie Cluzel
Sébastien Lecornu
Brune Poirson
Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne
Geneviève Darrieussecq
Julien Denormandie
Benjamin Griveaux
Coat of Arms of France
Career in the private sector[edit]
Since he left government in 2022, Denormandie has been serving as Chief Impact Officer at French startup Sweep, a carbon emission management service.[9] He also joined Clara Gaymard’s investment fund Raise as advisor.[10]
Other activities[edit]
Institut de la Finance Durable (IFD), Member of the Board of Directors (since 2022)[11]
References[edit]
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^ Sacha Nelken (20 May 2022), Au revoir, au revoir président: Blanquer, Bachelot, Schiappa… Les principaux recalés du gouvernement Borne 1 Libération.
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^ "Julien Denormandie, un "Macron boy" secrétaire d'État à la Cohésion des Territoires". Lefigaro.fr. 27 April 2017. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
^ Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (May 8, 2017), Team Macron: a mix of youthful energy and wise heads Financial Times.
^ Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (June 21, 2017), Macron loses four ministers in a week Financial Times.
^ Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (September 12, 2017), Macron disciple seeks to restore faith in France Financial Times.
^ Richard Lough (September 20, 2017), France's popular housing support to be cut Reuters.
^ Victor Mallet (September 5, 2020), Reversal of pesticide ban sparks criticism of French government Financial Times.
^ Charlie Perreau (6 September 2022), L'ancien ministre Julien Denormandie rejoint la greentech Sweep Les Echos.
^ Maud Kenigswald (27 October 2022), L'ancien ministre Julien Denormandie rejoint un fonds d'investissement responsable Le Figaro.
^ Board of Directors Institut de la Finance Durable (IFD).
Authority control databases International
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New page wikitext, pre-save transformed (new_pst) | '{{Short description|French politician (born 1980)}}
{{Expand French|topic=gov|date=June 2017|Julien Denormandie}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Julien Denormandie
| image = Julien Denormandie 2018 (cropped).jpg
| office = [[Minister of Agriculture (France)|Minister of Agriculture and Food]]
| president = [[Emmanuel Macron]]
| primeminister = [[Jean Castex]]
| predecessor = [[Didier Guillaume]]
| successor = [[Marc Fesneau]]
| term_start = 6 July 2020
| term_end = 20 May 2022
| office2 = [[Minister of Housing and Territorial Equality (France)|Minister of the City and Housing]]
| president2 = [[Emmanuel Macron]]
| primeminister2 = [[Édouard Philippe]]<br>[[Jean Castex]]
| term_start2 = 16 October 2018
| term_end2 = 6 July 2020
| predecessor2 = [[Hélène Geoffroy]]
| successor2 = [[Emmanuelle Wargon]]
| office3 = [[Secretary of state|Secretary of State]] to the [[Minister of Territorial Development (France)|Minister of Territorial Cohesion]]
| primeminister3 = [[Édouard Philippe]]
| term_start3 = 21 June 2017
| term_end3 = 16 October 2018
| predecessor3 = ''Post created''
| successor3 = ''Post deleted''
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|08|14|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Cahors]], France
| nationality = French
| party = [[La République En Marche!]]
| spouse =
| children =
| alma_mater = [[Agro ParisTech]]<br>[[Collège des Ingénieurs]]
| profession = [[Engineer]]
| caption = Denormandie in 2018
}}
'''Julien Denormandie''' (born 14 August 1980) is a French engineer and politician of [[La République En Marche!]] (LREM) who served as [[Minister of Agriculture (France)|Minister of Agriculture]] in the [[Castex government|government]] of [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Minister]] [[Jean Castex]] from 2019 to 2022.<ref>Sacha Nelken (20 May 2022), [https://www.liberation.fr/politique/blanquer-bachelot-schiappa-les-principaux-recales-du-gouvernement-borne-1-20220520_AKSIYA4TJRGQHAXQTKLWN7A3CU/ Au revoir, au revoir président: Blanquer, Bachelot, Schiappa… Les principaux recalés du gouvernement Borne 1] ''[[Libération]]''.</ref>
Denormandie was named Minister (in France named Secretary of state) of Territorial Cohesion on 21 June 2017,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.20minutes.fr/politique/2091715-20170621-remaniement-macron-boy-julien-denormandie-nomme-secretaire-etat-cohesion-territoires |title=Remaniement : Le "Macron boy" Julien Denormandie nommé secrétaire d'Etat à la Cohésion des Territoires |publisher=20minutes.fr |date= 21 June 2017|accessdate=22 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2017/06/21/01002-20170621ARTFIG00380-julien-denormandie-un-macron-boy-secretaire-d-etat-a-la-cohesion-des-territoires.php?cmtpage=0 |title=Julien Denormandie, un "Macron boy" secrétaire d'État à la Cohésion des Territoires |publisher=Lefigaro.fr |date=27 April 2017 |accessdate=22 June 2017}}</ref> and then Minister for Towns and Housing in October 2018.
==Early life and education==
After being admitted in 2000 to [[Agro ParisTech]], Denormandie passed the entry exam into the [[:fr:Ingénieur du génie rural, des eaux et des forêts|Rural, Water and Forest Engineer's Corps]] in 2002. After studying as an apprentice in the 2002-2004 group, he took the [[École nationale des eaux et forêts|ENGREF]] course in the first year and an MBA at the [[Collège des Ingénieurs]] in the second year.
==Early career==
After being named a Countryside, Water and Forests engineer on October 1, 2004, Denormandie was assigned to a position at the Ministry of the Economy and Finances. In 2011, he was chief of the foreign offices of Turkey, the [[Balkans]], the [[:fr:Communauté des États indépendants|CEI]] and the Middle East concerning bilateral economic relationships and the Treasury Office.
He rejoined the ministerial cabinets, before becoming Counsel to the Minister of Foreign Commerce [[Nicole Bricq]] and Minister of Finances [[Pierre Moscovici]] in July 2012, a position where he was noticed by the Cabinet Director [[Rémy Rioux]], then by [[Emmanuel Macron]], the then-secretary general at the Élysée (French Presidential Office).
In the summer of 2014, Denormandie created a start-up with Ismael Emelien. The aim of the project 'was to see how technology (through educational applications) could benefit early years learning,' until Emmanuel Macron (who had been Economics Minister for a number of years) got them on his side. He became the joint cabinet director in September 2014.
==Political career==
Denormandie left his government post in March 2016 to participate in the creation of [[La République En Marche!]] of which he became the joint secretary. In this capacity, he was part of Macron’s campaign staff.<ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (May 8, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/ad2b802e-3005-11e7-9555-23ef563ecf9a Team Macron: a mix of youthful energy and wise heads] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref>
Following the 2017 elections, Denormandie was a [[Minister in charge of Housing (France)|Minister of the City and Housing]] (2018-2020) and State Secretary to successive [[Minister of Territorial Development (France)|Ministers of Territorial Cohesion]] [[Jacques Mézard]] and [[Jacqueline Gourault]] (2017-2018)<ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (June 21, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/e2561f62-5656-11e7-80b6-9bfa4c1f83d2 Macron loses four ministers in a week] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref><ref>Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (September 12, 2017), [https://www.ft.com/content/32d0f83a-96c2-11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b Macron disciple seeks to restore faith in France] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref> in the government of [[Prime Minister of France|Prime Ministers]] [[Édouard Philippe]]. During that time, he notably announced in 2017 cuts to a housing allowance scheme enjoyed by 10 percent of the population and promised to free up social housing for the most needy as the government sought to rein in public spending.<ref>Richard Lough (September 20, 2017), [https://www.reuters.com/article/france-reform-idUKL5N1M13I8 France's popular housing support to be cut] ''[[Reuters]]''.</ref>
In 2020, Denormandie oversaw work on a draft law reversing a ban on a class of [[pesticides]] and allowing [[sugar beet]] growers to use [[neonicotinoids]], in a move portrayed as essential to save the country’s [[sugar industry]].<ref>Victor Mallet (September 5, 2020), [https://www.ft.com/content/7e51d733-ce2f-40b0-9170-52209e9540fa Reversal of pesticide ban sparks criticism of French government] ''[[Financial Times]]''.</ref>
{{Second Philippe government}}
==Career in the private sector==
Since he left government in 2022, Denormandie has been serving as Chief Impact Officer at French startup Sweep, a carbon emission management service.<ref>Charlie Perreau (6 September 2022), [https://www.lesechos.fr/start-up/impact/lancien-ministre-julien-denormandie-rejoint-la-greentech-sweep-1785879 L'ancien ministre Julien Denormandie rejoint la greentech Sweep] ''[[Les Echos (France)|Les Echos]]''.</ref> He also joined [[Clara Gaymard]]’s investment fund Raise as advisor.<ref>Maud Kenigswald (27 October 2022), [https://www.lefigaro.fr/decideurs/l-ancien-ministre-julien-denormandie-rejoint-un-fonds-d-investissement-responsable-20221027 L'ancien ministre Julien Denormandie rejoint un fonds d'investissement responsable] ''[[Le Figaro]]''.</ref>
==Other activities==
* Institut de la Finance Durable (IFD), Member of the Board of Directors (since 2022)<ref>[https://institutdelafinancedurable.com/en/about-us/ Board of Directors] Institut de la Finance Durable (IFD).</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Denormandie, Julien}}
[[Category:1980 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Renaissance (French political party) politicians]]
[[Category:People from Cahors]]
[[Category:French engineers]]
[[Category:Politicians from Occitania (administrative region)]]
[[Category:French Ministers of Agriculture]]
[[Category:French Ministers of Food]]
{{France-politician-LREM-stub}}' |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French politician (born 1980)</div>
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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Julien Denormandie</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Julien_Denormandie_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Julien_Denormandie_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Julien_Denormandie_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Julien_Denormandie_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Julien_Denormandie_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Julien_Denormandie_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Julien_Denormandie_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2230" data-file-height="3046" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Denormandie in 2018</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Agriculture (France)">Minister of Agriculture and Food</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 July 2020 – 20 May 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jean_Castex" title="Jean Castex">Jean Castex</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Didier_Guillaume" title="Didier Guillaume">Didier Guillaume</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marc_Fesneau" title="Marc Fesneau">Marc Fesneau</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minister_of_Housing_and_Territorial_Equality_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Housing and Territorial Equality (France)">Minister of the City and Housing</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 October 2018 – 6 July 2020</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C3%89douard_Philippe" title="Édouard Philippe">Édouard Philippe</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jean_Castex" title="Jean Castex">Jean Castex</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Geoffroy" title="Hélène Geoffroy">Hélène Geoffroy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emmanuelle_Wargon" title="Emmanuelle Wargon">Emmanuelle Wargon</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Secretary_of_state" title="Secretary of state">Secretary of State</a> to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minister_of_Territorial_Development_(France)" title="Minister of Territorial Development (France)">Minister of Territorial Cohesion</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />21 June 2017 – 16 October 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C3%89douard_Philippe" title="Édouard Philippe">Édouard Philippe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Post created</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Post deleted</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1980-08-14</span>) </span>14 August 1980<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 43)</span><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cahors" title="Cahors">Cahors</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" class="mw-redirect" title="La République En Marche!">La République En Marche!</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agro_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="Agro ParisTech">Agro ParisTech</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_des_Ing%C3%A9nieurs" title="Collège des Ingénieurs">Collège des Ingénieurs</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Engineer" title="Engineer">Engineer</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Julien Denormandie</b> (born 14 August 1980) is a French engineer and politician of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" class="mw-redirect" title="La République En Marche!">La République En Marche!</a> (LREM) who served as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minister_of_Agriculture_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Agriculture (France)">Minister of Agriculture</a> in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Castex_government" title="Castex government">government</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jean_Castex" title="Jean Castex">Jean Castex</a> from 2019 to 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p><p>Denormandie was named Minister (in France named Secretary of state) of Territorial Cohesion on 21 June 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> and then Minister for Towns and Housing in October 2018.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_education"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life and education</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Early_career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Early career</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Political_career"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Political career</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Career_in_the_private_sector"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Career in the private sector</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Other_activities"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Other activities</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Julien_Denormandie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>After being admitted in 2000 to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agro_ParisTech" class="mw-redirect" title="Agro ParisTech">Agro ParisTech</a>, Denormandie passed the entry exam into the <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ing%C3%A9nieur_du_g%C3%A9nie_rural,_des_eaux_et_des_for%C3%AAts" class="extiw" title="fr:Ingénieur du génie rural, des eaux et des forêts">Rural, Water and Forest Engineer's Corps</a> in 2002. After studying as an apprentice in the 2002-2004 group, he took the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_des_eaux_et_for%C3%AAts" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale des eaux et forêts">ENGREF</a> course in the first year and an MBA at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_des_Ing%C3%A9nieurs" title="Collège des Ingénieurs">Collège des Ingénieurs</a> in the second year.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_career">Early career</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Julien_Denormandie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>After being named a Countryside, Water and Forests engineer on October 1, 2004, Denormandie was assigned to a position at the Ministry of the Economy and Finances. In 2011, he was chief of the foreign offices of Turkey, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>, the <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_des_%C3%89tats_ind%C3%A9pendants" class="extiw" title="fr:Communauté des États indépendants">CEI</a> and the Middle East concerning bilateral economic relationships and the Treasury Office.
</p><p>He rejoined the ministerial cabinets, before becoming Counsel to the Minister of Foreign Commerce <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nicole_Bricq" title="Nicole Bricq">Nicole Bricq</a> and Minister of Finances <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pierre_Moscovici" title="Pierre Moscovici">Pierre Moscovici</a> in July 2012, a position where he was noticed by the Cabinet Director <a href="/enwiki/wiki/R%C3%A9my_Rioux" title="Rémy Rioux">Rémy Rioux</a>, then by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a>, the then-secretary general at the Élysée (French Presidential Office).
</p><p>In the summer of 2014, Denormandie created a start-up with Ismael Emelien. The aim of the project 'was to see how technology (through educational applications) could benefit early years learning,' until Emmanuel Macron (who had been Economics Minister for a number of years) got them on his side. He became the joint cabinet director in September 2014.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Political_career">Political career</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Julien_Denormandie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Denormandie left his government post in March 2016 to participate in the creation of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" class="mw-redirect" title="La République En Marche!">La République En Marche!</a> of which he became the joint secretary. In this capacity, he was part of Macron’s campaign staff.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p><p>Following the 2017 elections, Denormandie was a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minister_in_charge_of_Housing_(France)" title="Minister in charge of Housing (France)">Minister of the City and Housing</a> (2018-2020) and State Secretary to successive <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minister_of_Territorial_Development_(France)" title="Minister of Territorial Development (France)">Ministers of Territorial Cohesion</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacques_M%C3%A9zard" title="Jacques Mézard">Jacques Mézard</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacqueline_Gourault" title="Jacqueline Gourault">Jacqueline Gourault</a> (2017-2018)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> in the government of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Ministers</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C3%89douard_Philippe" title="Édouard Philippe">Édouard Philippe</a>. During that time, he notably announced in 2017 cuts to a housing allowance scheme enjoyed by 10 percent of the population and promised to free up social housing for the most needy as the government sought to rein in public spending.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 2020, Denormandie oversaw work on a draft law reversing a ban on a class of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pesticides" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesticides">pesticides</a> and allowing <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sugar_beet" title="Sugar beet">sugar beet</a> growers to use <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neonicotinoids" class="mw-redirect" title="Neonicotinoids">neonicotinoids</a>, in a move portrayed as essential to save the country’s <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sugar_industry" title="Sugar industry">sugar industry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>
</p>
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France">Prime Minister</a>: </b> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C3%89douard_Philippe" title="Édouard Philippe">Édouard Philippe</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C3%89douard_Philippe" title="Édouard Philippe">Édouard Philippe</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Borne" title="Élisabeth Borne">Élisabeth Borne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nicole_Belloubet" title="Nicole Belloubet">Nicole Belloubet</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jean-Yves_Le_Drian" title="Jean-Yves Le Drian">Jean-Yves Le Drian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Florence_Parly" title="Florence Parly">Florence Parly</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacques_M%C3%A9zard" title="Jacques Mézard">Jacques Mézard</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Buzyn" title="Agnès Buzyn">Agnès Buzyn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bruno_Le_Maire" title="Bruno Le Maire">Bruno Le Maire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Franck_Riester" title="Franck Riester">Franck Riester</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muriel_P%C3%A9nicaud" title="Muriel Pénicaud">Muriel Pénicaud</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jean-Michel_Blanquer" title="Jean-Michel Blanquer">Jean-Michel Blanquer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Didier_Guillaume" title="Didier Guillaume">Didier Guillaume</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/G%C3%A9rald_Darmanin" title="Gérald Darmanin">Gérald Darmanin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique_Vidal" title="Frédérique Vidal">Frédérique Vidal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Annick_Girardin" title="Annick Girardin">Annick Girardin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roxana_Maracineanu" title="Roxana Maracineanu">Roxana Maracineanu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacqueline_Gourault" title="Jacqueline Gourault">Jacqueline Gourault</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christophe_Castaner" title="Christophe Castaner">Christophe Castaner</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marl%C3%A8ne_Schiappa" title="Marlène Schiappa">Marlène Schiappa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sophie_Cluzel" title="Sophie Cluzel">Sophie Cluzel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Lecornu" title="Sébastien Lecornu">Sébastien Lecornu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brune_Poirson" title="Brune Poirson">Brune Poirson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lemoyne_(politician)" title="Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne (politician)">Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Darrieussecq" title="Geneviève Darrieussecq">Geneviève Darrieussecq</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Julien Denormandie</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Benjamin_Griveaux" title="Benjamin Griveaux">Benjamin Griveaux</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of France"><img alt="Coat of Arms of France" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/50px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/75px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/100px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="199" /></a><figcaption>Coat of Arms of France</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Career_in_the_private_sector">Career in the private sector</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Julien_Denormandie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Career in the private sector"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Since he left government in 2022, Denormandie has been serving as Chief Impact Officer at French startup Sweep, a carbon emission management service.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> He also joined <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clara_Gaymard" title="Clara Gaymard">Clara Gaymard</a>’s investment fund Raise as advisor.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_activities">Other activities</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Julien_Denormandie&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li>Institut de la Finance Durable (IFD), Member of the Board of Directors (since 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Julien_Denormandie&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sacha Nelken (20 May 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberation.fr/politique/blanquer-bachelot-schiappa-les-principaux-recales-du-gouvernement-borne-1-20220520_AKSIYA4TJRGQHAXQTKLWN7A3CU/">Au revoir, au revoir président: Blanquer, Bachelot, Schiappa… Les principaux recalés du gouvernement Borne 1</a> <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ration" title="Libération">Libération</a></i>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.20minutes.fr/politique/2091715-20170621-remaniement-macron-boy-julien-denormandie-nomme-secretaire-etat-cohesion-territoires">"Remaniement : Le "Macron boy" Julien Denormandie nommé secrétaire d'Etat à la Cohésion des Territoires"</a>. 20minutes.fr. 21 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remaniement+%3A+Le+%22Macron+boy%22+Julien+Denormandie+nomm%C3%A9+secr%C3%A9taire+d%27Etat+%C3%A0+la+Coh%C3%A9sion+des+Territoires&rft.pub=20minutes.fr&rft.date=2017-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutes.fr%2Fpolitique%2F2091715-20170621-remaniement-macron-boy-julien-denormandie-nomme-secretaire-etat-cohesion-territoires&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulien+Denormandie" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2017/06/21/01002-20170621ARTFIG00380-julien-denormandie-un-macron-boy-secretaire-d-etat-a-la-cohesion-des-territoires.php?cmtpage=0">"Julien Denormandie, un "Macron boy" secrétaire d'État à la Cohésion des Territoires"</a>. Lefigaro.fr. 27 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Julien+Denormandie%2C+un+%22Macron+boy%22+secr%C3%A9taire+d%27%C3%89tat+%C3%A0+la+Coh%C3%A9sion+des+Territoires&rft.pub=Lefigaro.fr&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lefigaro.fr%2Fpolitique%2F2017%2F06%2F21%2F01002-20170621ARTFIG00380-julien-denormandie-un-macron-boy-secretaire-d-etat-a-la-cohesion-des-territoires.php%3Fcmtpage%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJulien+Denormandie" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (May 8, 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/ad2b802e-3005-11e7-9555-23ef563ecf9a">Team Macron: a mix of youthful energy and wise heads</a> <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (June 21, 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/e2561f62-5656-11e7-80b6-9bfa4c1f83d2">Macron loses four ministers in a week</a> <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (September 12, 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/32d0f83a-96c2-11e7-a652-cde3f882dd7b">Macron disciple seeks to restore faith in France</a> <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Lough (September 20, 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/france-reform-idUKL5N1M13I8">France's popular housing support to be cut</a> <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Victor Mallet (September 5, 2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/7e51d733-ce2f-40b0-9170-52209e9540fa">Reversal of pesticide ban sparks criticism of French government</a> <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charlie Perreau (6 September 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lesechos.fr/start-up/impact/lancien-ministre-julien-denormandie-rejoint-la-greentech-sweep-1785879">L'ancien ministre Julien Denormandie rejoint la greentech Sweep</a> <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Les_Echos_(France)" title="Les Echos (France)">Les Echos</a></i>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maud Kenigswald (27 October 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lefigaro.fr/decideurs/l-ancien-ministre-julien-denormandie-rejoint-un-fonds-d-investissement-responsable-20221027">L'ancien ministre Julien Denormandie rejoint un fonds d'investissement responsable</a> <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></i>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://institutdelafinancedurable.com/en/about-us/">Board of Directors</a> Institut de la Finance Durable (IFD).</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30459912#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30459912#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30459912#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/1602155769084927880005">VIAF</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/235066281">IdRef</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p><br />
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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:France_politic_personality_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/France_politic_personality_icon.svg/30px-France_politic_personality_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/France_politic_personality_icon.svg/45px-France_politic_personality_icon.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/France_politic_personality_icon.svg/60px-France_politic_personality_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about a La République En Marche! politician is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Julien_Denormandie&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:France-politician-LREM-stub" title="Template:France-politician-LREM-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:France-politician-LREM-stub" title="Template talk:France-politician-LREM-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:France-politician-LREM-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:France-politician-LREM-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1704873414' |