Examine individual changes

'{{short description|Football stadium in Wolverhampton, England}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}} {{Use British English|date=February 2023}} {{Infobox venue | stadium_name = Molineux Stadium | nickname = | image = MolineuxStadium2022.jpg | image_size = | caption = Molineux Stadium in 2022 | fullname = Molineux Stadium | location = Waterloo Road, [[Wolverhampton]] | coordinates = {{coord|52|35|25|N|2|07|49|W|type:landmark|display=it}} | broke_ground = | built = 1889 | opened = 1889 | renovated = 1978–1979; 1991–1993; 2011–2012 | expanded = | closed = | demolished = | owner = [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.]] | operator = Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. | website = [https://events.wolves.co.uk/] | surface = [[Desso GrassMaster]] | construction_cost = | architect = Current design - Alan Cotterell Partnership<br/>Redevelopment - AFL<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wolves.co.uk/page/News/0,,10307~2060837,00.html|title=Stadium Proposals|publisher=wolves.co.uk|date=28 May 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100531020851/http://www.wolves.co.uk/page/News/0,,10307~2060837,00.html|archive-date=31 May 2010}}</ref> | main_contractors = Current design - [[Alfred McAlpine]]<br/>Redevelopment - Buckingham Group | tenants = [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.]] (1889–present) | seating_capacity = 31,750<ref name="cap2023">{{cite web |url=https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2022/07/19/40085fed-1e9e-4c33-9f14-0bcf57857da2/PL_Handbook_2022-23_DIGITAL_18.07.pdf |title=Premier League Handbook 2022/23 |page=42 |date=19 July 2022 |access-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805212133/https://resources.premierleague.com/premierleague/document/2022/07/19/40085fed-1e9e-4c33-9f14-0bcf57857da2/PL_Handbook_2022-23_DIGITAL_18.07.pdf |archive-date=5 August 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> | dimensions = {{convert|105|by|68|m|yd}}<ref name="cap2023"/> | publictransit = {{rint|birmingham}} [[Wolverhampton St George's tram stop|Wolverhampton St. George's]] (0.6 mi)<br>{{rint|gb|rail}} [[Wolverhampton railway station|Wolverhampton]] (0.7 mi) }} [[Image:BillyWrightStatue.jpg|200px|thumb|The [[Billy Wright (footballer born 1924)|Billy Wright]] (1924–1994) statue outside Molineux]] '''Molineux Stadium''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɒ|l|ᵻ|nj|uː}} {{respell|MOL|i-new}}) is a [[association football|football]] stadium situated in [[Wolverhampton]], [[West Midlands (county)|West Midlands]], England, has been the home ground of [[Premier League]] club [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]] since 1889. The first stadium built for use by a [[The Football League|Football League]] club,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tims92.blogspot.com/2011/04/wolverhampton-wanderers-old-pictures-of.html |title=Tims 92 - Wolverhampton Wanderers, Old Pictures of Molineux |publisher=Blogspot.com |access-date=20 August 2015}}</ref> it was one of the first British grounds to have [[Floodlights (sport)|floodlights]] installed and hosted some of the earliest [[UEFA Champions League#History|European club games]] in the 1950s. At the time of its multi-million pound renovation in the early 1990s, Molineux was one of the biggest and most modern stadia in England, though it has since been eclipsed by other ground developments. The stadium has hosted [[England national football team|England internationals]] and, more recently, [[England national under-21 football team|England under-21 internationals]], as well as the [[1972 UEFA Cup Final#First leg|first UEFA Cup Final in 1972]]. Molineux is a 31,750 all-seater stadium, but it consistently attracted much greater attendances when it was mostly terracing. The record attendance is [[List of Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. records and statistics#Team records|61,315]]. Plans were announced in 2010 for a £40 million redevelopment programme to rebuild and link three sides of the stadium to increase capacity to 38,000 seats. The first stage of this project, the Stan Cullis Stand, was completed in 2012. The next two stages were postponed because the club prioritised funds for development of the youth academy.<ref>[http://www.stadiumguide.com/molineux/ The Molineux Stadium Guide.]</ref> There are provisional plans for a longer term redevelopment of every stand that could create a 50,000 capacity.<ref name="Plans">{{cite web|title=Wolves unveil Molineux redevelopment plans |url=http://www.wolves.co.uk/page/News/0,,10307~2060349,00.html |publisher=wolves.co.uk |date=28 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100531020815/http://www.wolves.co.uk/page/News/0%2C%2C10307~2060349%2C00.html |archive-date=31 May 2010 }}</ref> ==Stadium== {{unreferenced section|date=June 2021}} The stadium is a few hundred yards north of [[Wolverhampton]] city centre, at the far side of the city's [[Wolverhampton Ring Road|ring road]], and is a prominent building due to its size in an area with predominantly low-rise buildings. It consists of four stands: The [[Steve Bull]] Stand (formerly the John Ireland Stand). The Sir Jack Hayward Stand (formerly the Jack Harris Stand and also known as 'The South Bank'), is a single tier, safe standing terrace. The [[Stan Cullis]] Stand (also known as The North Bank) is the most recently renovated stand.<ref>{{cite web|title=WOLVES TICKETING SURVEY PART TWO - MOLINEUX |url=https://www.wolves1877trust.co.uk/news/wolves-ticketing-survey-part-two-molineux}}</ref> The [[Billy Wright (footballer born 1924)|Billy Wright]] Stand holds the team dressing rooms, media booths and the family section. <ref>{{cite web|title=Molineux: Wolverhampton Wanderers | website =Football Stadiums|url=https://www.football-stadiums.co.uk/grounds/england/molineux/}}</ref> The total seated capacity of the stands is approximately 31,500, with a temporary seating area lifting the present official capacity to 32,050. The current stadium design stems from the early 1990s when it was extensively redeveloped to become a modern all-seater venue in accordance with the [[Taylor Report]], which required British football stadia to provide seating for all those attending. <ref>{{cite web|title=Inside The Museum - Unveiling the ‘new’ Molineux |website=Wolves.co.uk | url=https://www.wolves.co.uk/news/features/20200618-inside-the-museum-unveiling-the-new-molineux/}}</ref> In the days before seating regulations, the ground could hold more than 60,000 spectators; the record attendance for a match at the ground is 61,315 for a [[Football League First Division]] game against [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] on 11 February 1939.<ref>{{cite web|title=Top 30 record home attendances in English football history, including Aston Villa, Chelsea, Manchester City and Newcastle | website=Talk Sport |url=https://talksport.com/football/354931/record-attendances-football-aston-villa-chelsea-newcastle-city/}}</ref> The 1940s and 1950s saw average attendances for seasons regularly exceed 40,000, coinciding with the club's peak on the field. Molineux has hosted [[England national football team|England]] internationals. The first was a 6–1 win over [[Northern Ireland national football team|Ireland]] on 7 March 1891. England again beat Ireland, this time 4–0, on 14 February 1903 and lost to [[Wales national football team|Wales]] 2–1 on 5 February 1936. The last was a 5–2 defeat of [[Denmark national football team|Denmark]] in a [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958 World Cup]] qualifier on 5 December 1956. In 2022 Molineux hosted a 0-0 Nationals League draw with [[Italy national football team|Italy]] and a 0-4 defeat to [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]]. It has also hosted four [[England national under-21 football team|England under-21]] internationals (in 1996, 2008, 2014 and 2018) and, in 2005, hosted some European Youth Championship qualifying matches. On 24 June 2003, Molineux also became Wolverhampton's biggest live concert venue, with [[Bon Jovi]] performing in front of 34,000 people.<ref>{{cite web| website=Express & Star | title=Flashback to 2003: Thousands flock for a date with rock royalty |url=https://www.expressandstar.com/news/nostalgia/2022/06/20/flashback-to-2003-thousands-flock-for-a-date-with-rock-royalty/}}</ref> Up until May 2011, the ground had a capacity of 29,400. However the 5,500 Stan Cullis Stand was knocked down for redevelopment and 230 seats in the lower tier of the Steve Bull Stand were taken out as part of the process taking temporary capacity down to 23,670. The lower tier of the new North Bank (holding 4,000) was opened for use in September 2011 for the team's second home game of the season, which took the stadium capacity up to 27,670. The upper tier on the new stand (3,700 seats) was completed by the start of the 2012–13 season, taking the overall capacity of the stadium up to 31,700. <ref>{{cite web| website=Express & Star | title= Roof comes off Stan Cullis stand |url=https://www.expressandstar.com/news/2011/05/26/roof-comes-off-stan-cullis-stand-at-molineux/}}</ref> However the club have delayed the second phase of the redevelopment in rebuilding the Steve Bull Stand. Following relegation from the top flight in 2012, the South-West Corner was dismantled until regaining promotion six years later. ==History== ===Origins=== The Molineux name originates from [[Benjamin Molineux]], a successful local merchant (and a distant relative of the now extinct [[Earls of Sefton]]) who, in 1744, purchased land on which he built Molineux House (later converted to the [[Molineux Hotel]]) and on which the stadium would eventually be built. The estate was purchased in 1860 by O.E. McGregor, who converted the land into a pleasure park open to the public. Molineux Grounds, as it was titled, included a wide range of facilities including an ice rink, a cycling track, a boating lake, and, most crucially, an area for football. The grounds were sold to the Northampton Brewery in 1889, who rented its use to [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], who had previously played at [[Dudley Road]]. After renovating the site, the first-ever league game was staged on 7 September 1889 in a 2–0 victory over [[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]] before a crowd of 4,000. Wolves bought the freehold in 1923 for £5,607 (£303,338.70 in 2018 prices<ref name="inflation.iamkate.com">{{cite web|url=http://inflation.iamkate.com/|title=Historical UK inflation rates and calculator|access-date=21 January 2019}}</ref>) and soon set about constructing a major grandstand on the Waterloo Road side (designed by [[Archibald Leitch]]). In 1932, the club also built a new stand on the Molineux Street side and followed this by adding a roof to the South Bank two years later. The stadium finally now had four stands, which formed Molineux for the next half-century. The South Bank Stand terraces were one of the largest goal stands in Britain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/sport/2015/06/11/would-you-make-a-stand-for-terraces-return/|title=Will you make a stand for terraces' return?|website=www.expressandstar.com|access-date=10 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.regista-blog.com/2014/02/five-legendary-old-terraces/ |title=Five legendary old terraces &#124; Regista |access-date=20 June 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620182618/http://www.regista-blog.com/2014/02/five-legendary-old-terraces/ |archive-date=20 June 2015 }}</ref> In 1953, the club became one of the first in Britain to install floodlights,{{fact|date=December 2023}} at a cost of around £10,000 (£274,000 in 2018 prices<ref name="inflation.iamkate.com"/>). The first-ever floodlit game was held on 30 September 1953, as Wolves won 3–1 against [[South Africa national football team|South Africa]]. The referee for this match was Mr. F Read of Willenhall. The addition of the floodlights opened the door for Molineux to host a series of midweek friendlies against teams from across the globe. In the days prior to the formation of the [[European Cup and Champions League history|European Cup]] and international club competitions, these games were highly prestigious and gained huge crowds and interest, the BBC often televising such events. A new taller set of floodlights were later installed in 1957, at a cost of £25,000 (£595,000 in 2018 prices<ref name="inflation.iamkate.com"/>), as the stadium prepared to host its first European Cup games. ===Further redevelopment and decline=== In 1958, plans were unveiled to rebuild Molineux into a 70,000 capacity stadium during the early 1960s, but these were rejected by the local council and there were no major changes at the stadium for another 20 years. The Molineux Street Stand (by now all-seater) failed to meet the standards of the 1975 Safety of Sports Grounds Act. The club set about building a new stand behind the existing one, on land where housing had been demolished. The new stand, designed by architects Atherden and Rutter, had a 9,348 capacity, equipped with 42 executive boxes, although sporting red seats in contrast to the club's traditional colours. When the construction was complete, the old stand lying in front was demolished, leaving the stand some 100&nbsp;ft from the touchline. This new stand, named the John Ireland Stand (after the then-club president), was opened on 25 August 1979 at the start of a First Division game against [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Corbett, Clive|title=Out of Darkness|year=2011 |publisher=Geoffrey Publications |location=Kingswinford|isbn=978-0955722028}}</ref> This was intended as the first phase of a complete reconstruction of the ground, which would have given it a 40,000 capacity by 1984 and made it the first completely rebuilt stadium in postwar league football. However, the John Ireland Stand was the only phase of this project which would become reality. Further redevelopment was still a decade away.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/sport/football/wolverhampton-wanderers-fc/2015/07/22/from-1958-to-2010-what-molineux-could-have-been/|title=From 1958 to 2010 – What Molineux could have been|website=www.expressandstar.com|access-date=10 May 2018}}</ref> In 1981, plans were unveiled for further redevelopment at the stadium which would have cost more than £4million and involved five-a-side football pitches, indoor and outdoor tennis courts, and an eight-lane running track. However, these were soon scrapped due to rising debts.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.expressandstar.com/millennium/1900/1976-2000/1981.html|title=Millennium Index|website=www.expressandstar.com|access-date=10 May 2018}}</ref> The John Ireland Stand (renamed as The Steve Bull Stand in 2003<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.football-stadiums.co.uk/grounds/england/molineux/|title=Molineux: Wolverhampton Wanderers|access-date=21 January 2019}}</ref>), completed in 1979, had cost £2.5 million (£13,675,000 in 2018 prices<ref name="inflation.iamkate.com"/>) and had been one of the most expensive developments at any football ground in the U.K. The cost of the stand's construction plunged Wolves deep into debt and the club narrowly avoided [[liquidation]] in 1982, when it was taken over by a group fronted by former player [[Derek Dougan]]. By the time Wolves slid into the [[Football League Fourth Division]] in 1986, the John Ireland Stand and the South Bank terrace were the only sections of the ground in use, after new safety laws implemented following the [[Bradford City stadium fire]] forced the closure of the North Bank and Waterloo Road Stand, which had become very dilapidated. Additionally, attendances had fallen due to the club's on-the-field decline. The club's perilous financial situation meant the stadium fell into ruin, with no funding either for repairs or to move the pitch. The club was saved from folding in August 1986 when Wolverhampton Council bought the ground for £1,120,000 (£3,236,800 in 2018 prices<ref name="inflation.iamkate.com"/>), along with the surrounding land, while Gallagher Estates, in conjunction with the [[Asda]] Superstore chain, agreed to pay off the outstanding debt – subject to building and planning permission for a superstore being granted. Although the stadium continued in use, the disused sections were never reopened. ===Present-day stadium=== The takeover of the club and stadium by [[Jack Hayward|Sir Jack Hayward]] in 1990 paved the way for redevelopment, which was further prompted by legislation following the [[Taylor Report]] that outlawed terraces which affected [[Premier League]] and [[Football League First Division|Division One]] stadiums from the [[1993–94 in English football|1993–94 season]]. The North Bank terrace was demolished in October 1991 and the new Stan Cullis Stand was completed in August 1992, in time for the [[1992–93 in English football|1992–93 season]]. Next came the demolition of the Waterloo Road Stand, with the new Billy Wright Stand opening in August 1993. The final phase of the redevelopment came in December 1993, when the new Jack Harris Stand was opened on the site of the South Bank terrace. The newly renovated stadium was officially opened on 7 December 1993, in a friendly with [[Budapest Honvéd FC|Honvéd]], the Hungarian team who had been beaten in one of Molineux's most famous original floodlit friendlies. [[File:Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. EFL Championship, Molineux Stadium.jpg|thumb|Steve Bull stand, Molineux Stadium, 28 April 2018]] In 2003, the John Ireland Stand was renamed the [[Steve Bull]] Stand (in honour of the club's record goalscorer) and, at the same time, the south-west corner of the ground was filled with 900 temporary seats, known as the Graham Hughes Stand, which, until their removal in the summer of 2006, raised the Molineux capacity to 29,400.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ground capacity raised|url=http://www.wolves.co.uk/page/News/0,,10307~390175,00.html|publisher=wolves.co.uk|date=11 June 2003}}</ref> This seating area – now officially named the Wolves Community Trust Stand – was again added on the club's return to the top flight in 2009, which lifted the capacity to 29,195 before the club began its redevelopment of the stadium in summer 2011. In August 2015, the Jack Harris Stand was renamed the Sir Jack Hayward Stand in honour of Steve Morgan's predecessor as the club's owner, who had died earlier that year.<ref>{{cite web|title=Sir Jack Hayward stand named at Wolverhampton Wanderers|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-birmingham-33951506|publisher=BBC.co.uk|date=August 2015}}</ref> The record attendance for the stadium in its current configuration is 31,746, which was achieved against Liverpool on 23 January 2020 in the Premier League.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wolves v Liverpool, 2019/20|url=https://www.premierleague.com/match/46841|publisher=Premier League|date=23 January 2020}}</ref> ==Current redevelopment== [[File:Wolvesnewstand.jpg|thumb|The partially built Stan Cullis stand in October 2011]] Plans were announced in May 2010 to begin an extensive multi-million [[Pound sterling|pound]] programme of redevelopment to enlarge the stadium's capacity and develop its facilities.<ref name="Plans" /> A full application for planning permission was submitted in September 2010,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wolves.co.uk/page/News/0,,10307~2155398,00.html |title=Wolves submit Molineux planning application |publisher=wolves.co.uk |date=16 September 2010}}</ref> and granted three months later.<ref name="Permission">{{cite web|url=http://www.wolves.co.uk/page/News/0,,10307~2238907,00.html |title=Green light for stadium plans|publisher=wolves.co.uk |date=7 December 2010}}</ref> '''Phase 1''' of this process was confirmed in February 2011,<ref name="Green light" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-black-country-12416700 |title=Wolves confirm plans to redevelop Molineux ground |publisher=BBC News|date=10 February 2011}}</ref> and commenced on 23 May 2011 as demolition of the Stan Cullis Stand began. In its place a new two-tier stand (seating 7,798), complete with mega-store, museum, café and hospitality facilities, was planned for the 2012–13 season which extended around into the north-east corner.<ref name="Green light">{{cite web|url=http://www.wolves.co.uk/page/News/0,,10307~2289550,00.html |title=Green light for Molineux redevelopment |publisher=wolves.co.uk |date=10 February 2011}}</ref> This phase, costing an estimated £18 million, was carried out by contractors the Buckingham Group.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wolves.co.uk/page/News/0,,10307~2289568,00.html|title=Stadium: Buckingham Group appointed |publisher=wolves.co.uk |date=10 February 2011}}</ref> By September 2011 the lower tier was opened to fans, permitting a temporary stadium capacity of 27,828.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wolves.co.uk/page/News/0,,10307~2430209,00.html |title=Date set for new stand |publisher=wolves.co.uk |date=24 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120721014208/http://www.wolves.co.uk/page/News/0%2C%2C10307~2430209%2C00.html |archive-date=21 July 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wolves.co.uk/page/News/0,,10307~2445571,00.html|title=Stan Cullis safety certificate granted |publisher=wolves.co.uk |date=9 September 2011}}</ref> The stand was fully opened on 11 August 2012 for the club's first fixture of the 2012–13 season,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wolves.co.uk/news/article/stan-cullis-stand-official-opening-090812-302651.aspx|title=Stan Cullis Stand official opening|publisher=wolves.co.uk|date=9 August 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113000449/http://www.wolves.co.uk/news/article/stan-cullis-stand-official-opening-090812-302651.aspx|archive-date=13 January 2013}}</ref> creating a new official stadium capacity of 31,700. '''Phase 2''' will be the rebuilding of the Steve Bull Stand over a two-season period. Work was initially set to begin in summer 2012,<ref name="Plans"/> but has since been postponed with no revised start date yet set.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wolves.co.uk/page/News/0,,10307~2581694,00.html |title=Wolves to postpone Steve Bull Stand redevelopment |publisher=wolves.co.uk |date=19 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620051640/http://www.wolves.co.uk/page/News/0%2C%2C10307~2581694%2C00.html |archive-date=20 June 2012 }}</ref> In January 2013 club owner [[Steve Morgan (businessman)|Steve Morgan]] stated the club would prioritise the redevelopment of its academy facilities over the stadium.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wolves.co.uk/news/article/steve-bull-stand-update-080113-585481.aspx|title=Steve Bull Stand update|publisher=wolves.co.uk|date=8 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111092358/http://www.wolves.co.uk/news/article/steve-bull-stand-update-080113-585481.aspx|archive-date=11 January 2013}}</ref> At the conclusion of this stage stadium capacity would reach around 36,000 and see this stand connected to the new Stan Cullis Stand. Proceeding with this second stage would raise the redevelopment spend to in excess of £40 million.{{cn|date=October 2023}} '''Phase 3''' is subject to demand and finance, but is planned to be the construction of a new top-tier on the Sir Jack Hayward Stand, that will connect it to the new Steve Bull Stand. This would bring capacity up to around 38,000.{{cn|date=October 2023}} '''Phase 4''' is a tentative plan to completely redevelop the Billy Wright Stand in a move that would bring capacity to 50,000. However, no planning permission has yet been sought for this phase and it remains only a potential, rather than planned, development with no timeframe in place.{{cn|date=October 2023}} ==See also== * [[Development of stadiums in English football]] * [[Molineux Hotel]] ==Bibliography== {{cite book |author=Matthews, Tony |title=Wolverhampton Wanderers: The Complete Record |year=2008 |publisher=Breedon Books |location=Derby |isbn=978-1-85983-632-3}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category}} * {{Official website|https://events.wolves.co.uk/}} * [http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1301171 Read a detailed historical record about Molineux Stadium] * [http://www.wolves.co.uk/page/Gallery/0,,10307~2060249,00.html Pictures of Molineux through the years] * [http://www.wolves.co.uk/ Wolverhampton Wanderers official website] * [http://www.stadiumguide.com/molineux.htm Stadium Guide Article] {{Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.}} {{Premier League venues}} {{UEFA Europa League Final venues}} {{Men's Football in the West Midlands}} {{Culture places Wolverhampton}} [[Category:Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.]] [[Category:Sport in Wolverhampton]] [[Category:Football venues in England]] [[Category:Sports venues in the West Midlands (county)]] [[Category:Sports venues completed in 1889]] [[Category:English Football League venues]] [[Category:Premier League venues]]'