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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Semantic title used by certain historical monarchs}}
{{For|the 1942 German film|The Great King}}
{{Refimprove|date=January 2013}}
{{Monarchism |expanded=all}}
'''Great king''', and the equivalent in many languages, refers to historical titles of certain [[monarch]]s, suggesting an elevated status among the host of kings and [[prince]]s.
==History==
The title is most usually associated with the ''[[shahanshah]]'' (shah of shahs, i.e. king of kings, indeed translated from Greek as ''[[basileus]] tōn basileōn'', later adopted by the Byzantine emperors) of [[Persia]] under the [[Achaemenid dynasty]] whose vast empire in Asia lasted for 200 years up to the year 330 BC, which was later adopted by successors of the [[Achaemenid Empire]] whose monarchial names were also succeeded by "the great". In comparison, "[[high king]]" was used by ancient rulers in Great Britain and Ireland, as well as Greece.
In the 2nd millennium BC Near East, there was a tradition of reciprocally using such addresses between powers, as a way of diplomatically recognizing each other as an equal. Only the kings of countries who were not subject to any other king and powerful enough to draw the respect from their adversaries were allowed to use the title of "great king". Those were the kings of [[Ancient Egypt|Egypt]], [[Yamhad]], [[Hittite Empire|Hatti]], [[Babylonia]], [[Mitanni]] (until its demise in the 14th century), [[Assyria]] (only after the demise of Mitanni), and for a brief time the [[Mycenae|Myceneans]]. Great kings referred to each other as brothers and often established close relationships by means of marriages and frequent gift exchanges.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Cohen |editor-first1=Raymond |editor-last2=Westbrook |editor-first2=Raymond |title=Amarna Diplomacy |publisher=Johns Hopkins |year=1999 |isbn=0801861993}}</ref> Letters exchanged between these rulers, several of which have been recovered especially in [[Amarna letters|Amarna]] and [[Hittites|Hittite]] archives, provide details of this diplomacy.<ref>See {{cite book |first=Bryce |last=Trevor |year=1992 |title=Letters of the Great Kings of the Ancient Near East |publisher=Routledge |isbn=041525857X}}; for [[Amarna letters]] see {{cite book |first=Moran |last=William L. |year=1992 |title=The Amarna Letters |publisher=Johns Hopkins |isbn=0801842514 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/amarnaletters0000unse }}</ref>
The case of ''[[maharaja]]'' ("great ''raja''", great king and prince, in [[Sanskrit]] and [[Hindi]]) on the Indian subcontinent, originally reserved for the regional hegemon such as the [[Gupta Empire|Gupta]], is an example of how such a lofty style can get caught in a cycle of devaluation by "title inflation" as ever more, mostly less powerful rulers adopt the style. This is often followed by the emergence of one or more new, more exclusive and prestigious styles, as, in this case, ''[[maharajadhiraja]]'' (king of great kings"). The Turkic-Mongol title ''[[Khan (title)|khan]]'' also came to be "augmented" to tiles like [[Khagan|''khagan'']], ''chagan'' or ''hakan'', meaning "khan of khans", i.e. equivalent to king of kings.
The aforementioned Indian style ''maharajadhiraja'' is also an example of an alternative semantic title for similar "higher" royal styles such as ''[[King of Kings]]''. Alternatively, a more idiomatic style may develop into an equally prestigious tradition of titles, because of the shining example of the original – thus, various styles of [[emperor]]s trace back to the Roman ''[[imperator]]'' (strictly speaking a republican military honorific), or the family surname [[Caesar (title)|Caesar]] (turned into an imperial title since [[Diocletian]]'s [[tetrarchy]]).
As the conventional use of ''king'' and its equivalents to render various other monarchical styles illustrates, there are many roughly equivalent styles, each of which may spawn a "great ''X''" variant, either unique or becoming a rank in a corresponding tradition; in this context, "grand" is equivalent to "great" and sometimes interchangeable if convention does not firmly prescribe one of the two. Examples include [[grand duke]] and German ''[[Grosswojwod]]''.
==Examples==
{{incomplete list|date=March 2016}}
*[[Antiochus III the Great]], Hellenistic Greek king and the sixth ruler of the [[Seleucid Empire]], bore the title ''Basileus Megas''
*In medieval Serbia, [[Stefan the First-Crowned]], likely [[Stefan Uroš I]], [[Stefan Dečanski]] and [[Stefan Dušan]] had the title of "great king" (Велики краљ, ''Veliki kralj'')<ref name="Mandić1986">{{cite book|author=Svetislav Mandić|title=Velika gospoda sve srpske zemlje i drugi prosopografski prilozi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RPkyAAAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Srpska književna zadruga|page=60|isbn=9788637900122 |quote=Велики краљ}}</ref>
== See also ==
* [[Great Catholic Monarch]]
* [[Katechon]]
* [[List of One Thousand and One Nights characters#Shahryār|Shahryar]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Imperial and royal styles}}
[[Category:2nd-millennium BC introductions]]
[[Category:Achaemenid Empire]]
[[Category:Mythological kings]]
[[Category:Prophecy]]
[[Category:Royal titles]]
[[Category:Titles in Iran]]
[[Category:Titles of national or ethnic leadership]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Semantic title used by certain historical monarchs}}
{{For|the 1942 German film|The Great King}}
{{Refimprove|date=January 2013}}
{{Monarchism |expanded=all}}
'''Great king''', and the equivalent in many languages, refers to historical titles of certain [[monarch]]s, suggesting an elevated status among the host of kings and [[prince]]s.
Your gay I hope you waste all your money
==Examples==
{{incomplete list|date=March 2016}}
*[[Antiochus III the Great]], Hellenistic Greek king and the sixth ruler of the [[Seleucid Empire]], bore the title ''Basileus Megas''
*In medieval Serbia, [[Stefan the First-Crowned]], likely [[Stefan Uroš I]], [[Stefan Dečanski]] and [[Stefan Dušan]] had the title of "great king" (Велики краљ, ''Veliki kralj'')<ref name="Mandić1986">{{cite book|author=Svetislav Mandić|title=Velika gospoda sve srpske zemlje i drugi prosopografski prilozi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RPkyAAAAMAAJ|year=1986|publisher=Srpska književna zadruga|page=60|isbn=9788637900122 |quote=Велики краљ}}</ref>
== See also ==
* [[Great Catholic Monarch]]
* [[Katechon]]
* [[List of One Thousand and One Nights characters#Shahryār|Shahryar]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Imperial and royal styles}}
[[Category:2nd-millennium BC introductions]]
[[Category:Achaemenid Empire]]
[[Category:Mythological kings]]
[[Category:Prophecy]]
[[Category:Royal titles]]
[[Category:Titles in Iran]]
[[Category:Titles of national or ethnic leadership]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -5,14 +5,5 @@
'''Great king''', and the equivalent in many languages, refers to historical titles of certain [[monarch]]s, suggesting an elevated status among the host of kings and [[prince]]s.
-==History==
-The title is most usually associated with the ''[[shahanshah]]'' (shah of shahs, i.e. king of kings, indeed translated from Greek as ''[[basileus]] tōn basileōn'', later adopted by the Byzantine emperors) of [[Persia]] under the [[Achaemenid dynasty]] whose vast empire in Asia lasted for 200 years up to the year 330 BC, which was later adopted by successors of the [[Achaemenid Empire]] whose monarchial names were also succeeded by "the great". In comparison, "[[high king]]" was used by ancient rulers in Great Britain and Ireland, as well as Greece.
-
-In the 2nd millennium BC Near East, there was a tradition of reciprocally using such addresses between powers, as a way of diplomatically recognizing each other as an equal. Only the kings of countries who were not subject to any other king and powerful enough to draw the respect from their adversaries were allowed to use the title of "great king". Those were the kings of [[Ancient Egypt|Egypt]], [[Yamhad]], [[Hittite Empire|Hatti]], [[Babylonia]], [[Mitanni]] (until its demise in the 14th century), [[Assyria]] (only after the demise of Mitanni), and for a brief time the [[Mycenae|Myceneans]]. Great kings referred to each other as brothers and often established close relationships by means of marriages and frequent gift exchanges.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Cohen |editor-first1=Raymond |editor-last2=Westbrook |editor-first2=Raymond |title=Amarna Diplomacy |publisher=Johns Hopkins |year=1999 |isbn=0801861993}}</ref> Letters exchanged between these rulers, several of which have been recovered especially in [[Amarna letters|Amarna]] and [[Hittites|Hittite]] archives, provide details of this diplomacy.<ref>See {{cite book |first=Bryce |last=Trevor |year=1992 |title=Letters of the Great Kings of the Ancient Near East |publisher=Routledge |isbn=041525857X}}; for [[Amarna letters]] see {{cite book |first=Moran |last=William L. |year=1992 |title=The Amarna Letters |publisher=Johns Hopkins |isbn=0801842514 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/amarnaletters0000unse }}</ref>
-
-The case of ''[[maharaja]]'' ("great ''raja''", great king and prince, in [[Sanskrit]] and [[Hindi]]) on the Indian subcontinent, originally reserved for the regional hegemon such as the [[Gupta Empire|Gupta]], is an example of how such a lofty style can get caught in a cycle of devaluation by "title inflation" as ever more, mostly less powerful rulers adopt the style. This is often followed by the emergence of one or more new, more exclusive and prestigious styles, as, in this case, ''[[maharajadhiraja]]'' (king of great kings"). The Turkic-Mongol title ''[[Khan (title)|khan]]'' also came to be "augmented" to tiles like [[Khagan|''khagan'']], ''chagan'' or ''hakan'', meaning "khan of khans", i.e. equivalent to king of kings.
-
-The aforementioned Indian style ''maharajadhiraja'' is also an example of an alternative semantic title for similar "higher" royal styles such as ''[[King of Kings]]''. Alternatively, a more idiomatic style may develop into an equally prestigious tradition of titles, because of the shining example of the original – thus, various styles of [[emperor]]s trace back to the Roman ''[[imperator]]'' (strictly speaking a republican military honorific), or the family surname [[Caesar (title)|Caesar]] (turned into an imperial title since [[Diocletian]]'s [[tetrarchy]]).
-
-As the conventional use of ''king'' and its equivalents to render various other monarchical styles illustrates, there are many roughly equivalent styles, each of which may spawn a "great ''X''" variant, either unique or becoming a rank in a corresponding tradition; in this context, "grand" is equivalent to "great" and sometimes interchangeable if convention does not firmly prescribe one of the two. Examples include [[grand duke]] and German ''[[Grosswojwod]]''.
+Your gay I hope you waste all your money
==Examples==
' |
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2 => '',
3 => 'In the 2nd millennium BC Near East, there was a tradition of reciprocally using such addresses between powers, as a way of diplomatically recognizing each other as an equal. Only the kings of countries who were not subject to any other king and powerful enough to draw the respect from their adversaries were allowed to use the title of "great king". Those were the kings of [[Ancient Egypt|Egypt]], [[Yamhad]], [[Hittite Empire|Hatti]], [[Babylonia]], [[Mitanni]] (until its demise in the 14th century), [[Assyria]] (only after the demise of Mitanni), and for a brief time the [[Mycenae|Myceneans]]. Great kings referred to each other as brothers and often established close relationships by means of marriages and frequent gift exchanges.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Cohen |editor-first1=Raymond |editor-last2=Westbrook |editor-first2=Raymond |title=Amarna Diplomacy |publisher=Johns Hopkins |year=1999 |isbn=0801861993}}</ref> Letters exchanged between these rulers, several of which have been recovered especially in [[Amarna letters|Amarna]] and [[Hittites|Hittite]] archives, provide details of this diplomacy.<ref>See {{cite book |first=Bryce |last=Trevor |year=1992 |title=Letters of the Great Kings of the Ancient Near East |publisher=Routledge |isbn=041525857X}}; for [[Amarna letters]] see {{cite book |first=Moran |last=William L. |year=1992 |title=The Amarna Letters |publisher=Johns Hopkins |isbn=0801842514 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/amarnaletters0000unse }}</ref>',
4 => '',
5 => 'The case of ''[[maharaja]]'' ("great ''raja''", great king and prince, in [[Sanskrit]] and [[Hindi]]) on the Indian subcontinent, originally reserved for the regional hegemon such as the [[Gupta Empire|Gupta]], is an example of how such a lofty style can get caught in a cycle of devaluation by "title inflation" as ever more, mostly less powerful rulers adopt the style. This is often followed by the emergence of one or more new, more exclusive and prestigious styles, as, in this case, ''[[maharajadhiraja]]'' (king of great kings"). The Turkic-Mongol title ''[[Khan (title)|khan]]'' also came to be "augmented" to tiles like [[Khagan|''khagan'']], ''chagan'' or ''hakan'', meaning "khan of khans", i.e. equivalent to king of kings.',
6 => '',
7 => 'The aforementioned Indian style ''maharajadhiraja'' is also an example of an alternative semantic title for similar "higher" royal styles such as ''[[King of Kings]]''. Alternatively, a more idiomatic style may develop into an equally prestigious tradition of titles, because of the shining example of the original – thus, various styles of [[emperor]]s trace back to the Roman ''[[imperator]]'' (strictly speaking a republican military honorific), or the family surname [[Caesar (title)|Caesar]] (turned into an imperial title since [[Diocletian]]'s [[tetrarchy]]).',
8 => '',
9 => 'As the conventional use of ''king'' and its equivalents to render various other monarchical styles illustrates, there are many roughly equivalent styles, each of which may spawn a "great ''X''" variant, either unique or becoming a rank in a corresponding tradition; in this context, "grand" is equivalent to "great" and sometimes interchangeable if convention does not firmly prescribe one of the two. Examples include [[grand duke]] and German ''[[Grosswojwod]]''.'
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Semantic title used by certain historical monarchs</div>
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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics">Politics series</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-top:1px #fafafa solid; border-bottom:1px #fafafa solid; background:#efefef;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">Monarchy</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Heraldic_Royal_Crown_(Common).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heraldic royal crown"><img alt="Heraldic royal crown" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Heraldic_Royal_Crown_%28Common%29.svg/100px-Heraldic_Royal_Crown_%28Common%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Heraldic_Royal_Crown_%28Common%29.svg/150px-Heraldic_Royal_Crown_%28Common%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Heraldic_Royal_Crown_%28Common%29.svg/200px-Heraldic_Royal_Crown_%28Common%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="389" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;">Central concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
<ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">Monarch</a></li><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a></li><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Divine_right_of_kings" title="Divine right of kings">Divine right of kings</a></li><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mandate_of_Heaven" title="Mandate of Heaven">Mandate of Heaven</a></li><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_prerogative" title="Royal prerogative">Royal prerogative</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;">Types</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abdication_system" title="Abdication system">Abdication system</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">Absolute</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)" title="Legalism (Chinese philosophy)">Chinese Legalist</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Composite_monarchy" title="Composite monarchy">Composite</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">Constitutional</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crowned_republic" title="Crowned republic">Crowned republic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Diarchy" title="Diarchy">Diarchy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dual_monarchy" title="Dual monarchy">Dual</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dynastic_union" title="Dynastic union">Dynastic union</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elective_monarchy" title="Elective monarchy">Elective</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emirate" title="Emirate">Emirate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ethnarch" title="Ethnarch">Ethnarch</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Federal_monarchy" title="Federal monarchy">Federal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hereditary_monarchy" title="Hereditary monarchy">Hereditary</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khanate" title="Khanate">Khanate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Non-sovereign_monarchy" title="Non-sovereign monarchy">Non-sovereign</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pentarchy" title="Pentarchy">Pentarchy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">Personal union</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Popular_monarchy" title="Popular monarchy">Popular</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Principality" title="Principality">Principality</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Real_union" title="Real union">Real union</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regency</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coregency" title="Coregency">Coregency</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Self-proclaimed_monarchy" title="Self-proclaimed monarchy">Self-proclaimed</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Signoria" title="Signoria">Signoria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tetrarchy" title="Tetrarchy">Tetrarch</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Triumvirate" title="Triumvirate">Triarchy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Universal_monarchy" title="Universal monarchy">Universal</a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;">Philosophy</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist">
<p><b>Philosophers</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Aquinas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dante" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante">Dante</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin">Bodin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_Bellarmine" title="Robert Bellarmine">Bellarmine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_Filmer" title="Robert Filmer">Filmer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobbes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacques-B%C3%A9nigne_Bossuet" title="Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet">Bossuet</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Louis_de_Bonald" title="Louis de Bonald">Bonald</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">Chateaubriand</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac" title="Honoré de Balzac">Balzac</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacques_Cr%C3%A9tineau-Joly" title="Jacques Crétineau-Joly">Crétineau-Joly</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nikolai_Gogol" title="Nikolai Gogol">Gogol</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Juan_Donoso_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Juan Donoso Cortés">Cortés</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jaime_Balmes" title="Jaime Balmes">Balmes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Kierkegaard</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fyodor_Dostoevsky" title="Fyodor Dostoevsky">Dostoevsky</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kang_Youwei" title="Kang Youwei">Youwei</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacques_Bainville" title="Jacques Bainville">Bainville</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pedro_Mu%C3%B1oz_Seca" title="Pedro Muñoz Seca">Seca</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Evola</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Erik_von_Kuehnelt-Leddihn" title="Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn">Kuehnelt-Leddihn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vernon_Bogdanor" title="Vernon Bogdanor">Bogdanor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Scruton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li></ul>
<p><b>Works</b>
</p>
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monarchia" title="Monarchia">Monarchia</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1313)</span></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Les_Six_livres_de_la_R%C3%A9publique" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Six livres de la République">Les Six livres de la République</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1576)</span></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leviathan_(Hobbes_book)" title="Leviathan (Hobbes book)">Leviathan</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1651)</span></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patriarcha" title="Patriarcha">Patriarcha</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1680)</span></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Considerations_on_France" title="Considerations on France">Considerations on France</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1796)</span></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Democracy:_The_God_That_Failed" title="Democracy: The God That Failed">Democracy: The God That Failed</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2001)</span></li></ul>
</div></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cardinal_Mazarin" title="Cardinal Mazarin">Mazarin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pope_Pius_VI" title="Pope Pius VI">Pius VI</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fabrizio_Ruffo" title="Fabrizio Ruffo">Ruffo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ercole_Consalvi" title="Ercole Consalvi">Consalvi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Armand-Emmanuel_de_Vignerot_du_Plessis,_duc_de_Richelieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Armand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, duc de Richelieu">Plessis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Klemens_von_Metternich" title="Klemens von Metternich">Metternich</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joseph_de_Vill%C3%A8le" title="Joseph de Villèle">Villèle</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jules_de_Polignac" title="Jules de Polignac">Polignac</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C3%89lie,_duc_Decazes" title="Élie, duc Decazes">Decazes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Juan_Donoso_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Juan Donoso Cortés">Cortés</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">Castillo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Bismarck</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Juan_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Mella" title="Juan Vázquez de Mella">Mella</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Metaxas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bertand_Renouvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertand Renouvin">Renouvin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vladimir_Zhirinovsky" title="Vladimir Zhirinovsky">Zhirinovsky</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/C%C4%83lin_Popescu-T%C4%83riceanu" title="Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu">Popescu-Tăriceanu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salome_Zourabichvili" title="Salome Zourabichvili">Zourabichvili</a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Augustus#Octavian_becomes_Augustus" title="Augustus">Birth of the Roman Empire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rise_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Rise of the Ottoman Empire">Foundation of the Ottoman Empire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tsarist_autocracy" title="Tsarist autocracy">Tsarist autocracy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Birth of the Dutch Republic</a></li>
<li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a></li><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></li></ul></div></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Triumvirate_of_1813" title="Triumvirate of 1813">Establishment of the Dutch monarchy</a></li>
<li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trienio_Liberal" title="Trienio Liberal">Trienio Liberal</a></li><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a></li></ul></div></li>
<li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liberal_Wars" title="Liberal Wars">Liberal Wars</a></li><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second French Empire</a></li></ul></div></li>
<li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Unification of Italy</a></li><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration">Meiji Restoration</a></li></ul></div></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_Compromise_of_1867" title="Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867">Austro-Hungarian Compromise</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Unification_of_Germany" title="Unification of Germany">German unification</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/5_October_1910_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="5 October 1910 Revolution">5 October 1910 Revolution</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Proclamation_of_the_Republic_(Brazil)" title="Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)">Proclamation of the Republic in Brazil</a></li>
<li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1911_Revolution" title="1911 Revolution">Chinese Revolution</a></li><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a></li></ul></div></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Siamese_revolution_of_1932" title="Siamese revolution of 1932">Siamese revolution of 1932</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1946_Italian_institutional_referendum" title="1946 Italian institutional referendum">Birth of the Italian Republic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Spanish transition to democracy</a></li>
<li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iranian_Revolution" title="Iranian Revolution">Iranian Revolution</a></li><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Modern_Cambodia" title="Modern Cambodia">Modern Cambodia</a></li></ul></div></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nepalese_Civil_War" title="Nepalese Civil War">Nepalese Civil War</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;">Polity</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy">Aristocracy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Autocracy" title="Autocracy">Autocracy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">Oligarchy</a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;text-align:center;">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#efefef; border-top:1px solid;">Administration</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_court" title="Royal court">Court</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Court_appointment" title="Court appointment">Appointment</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Officers_of_State" title="Great Officers of State">Great Officers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_household" title="Royal household">Household</a></li>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a>
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<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emperor_system" title="Emperor system">Emperor system of Japan</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_monarchies" title="List of monarchies">List of monarchies</a>
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<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_and_noble_styles" title="Royal and noble styles">Style</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Order_of_succession" title="Order of succession">Succession</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anti-king" title="Anti-king">Anti-king</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Succession_crisis" title="Succession crisis">Crisis</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Princely_rebellion" title="Princely rebellion">Rebellion</a></li>
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<p><b>Great king</b>, and the equivalent in many languages, refers to historical titles of certain <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">monarchs</a>, suggesting an elevated status among the host of kings and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">princes</a>.
</p><p>Your gay I hope you waste all your money
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Examples">Examples</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Great_king&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1097763485"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Great_king&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Antiochus_III_the_Great" title="Antiochus III the Great">Antiochus III the Great</a>, Hellenistic Greek king and the sixth ruler of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a>, bore the title <i>Basileus Megas</i></li>
<li>In medieval Serbia, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stefan_the_First-Crowned" title="Stefan the First-Crowned">Stefan the First-Crowned</a>, likely <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I" title="Stefan Uroš I">Stefan Uroš I</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stefan_De%C4%8Danski" title="Stefan Dečanski">Stefan Dečanski</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stefan_Du%C5%A1an" title="Stefan Dušan">Stefan Dušan</a> had the title of "great king" (Велики краљ, <i>Veliki kralj</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Mandić1986_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mandić1986-1">[1]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Great_king&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Catholic_Monarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Catholic Monarch">Great Catholic Monarch</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Katechon" title="Katechon">Katechon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_One_Thousand_and_One_Nights_characters#Shahryār" title="List of One Thousand and One Nights characters">Shahryar</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Great_king&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<li id="cite_note-Mandić1986-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mandić1986_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSvetislav_Mandić1986" class="citation book cs1">Svetislav Mandić (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RPkyAAAAMAAJ"><i>Velika gospoda sve srpske zemlje i drugi prosopografski prilozi</i></a>. Srpska književna zadruga. p. 60. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788637900122" title="Special:BookSources/9788637900122"><bdi>9788637900122</bdi></a>. <q>Велики краљ</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Velika+gospoda+sve+srpske+zemlje+i+drugi+prosopografski+prilozi&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Srpska+knji%C5%BEevna+zadruga&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9788637900122&rft.au=Svetislav+Mandi%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRPkyAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+king" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Nəgusä Nägäst</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nkosi" title="Nkosi">Nkosi</a></li>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Holiness_(style)" title="Holiness (style)">Holiness</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Imperial_Majesty" title="Imperial Majesty">Imperial Majesty</a> (HIM)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apostolic_Majesty" title="Apostolic Majesty">Apostolic Majesty</a> (HAM)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rex_Catholicissimus" title="Rex Catholicissimus">Catholic Majesty</a> (HCM)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Style_of_the_French_sovereign#Most_Christian_King" title="Style of the French sovereign">Most Christian Majesty</a> (HMCM)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Most_Faithful_Majesty" title="Most Faithful Majesty">Most Faithful Majesty</a> (HFM)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orthodox_Majesty" title="Orthodox Majesty">Orthodox Majesty</a> (HOM)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Britannic_Majesty" title="Britannic Majesty">Britannic Majesty</a> (HBM)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Most_Excellent_Majesty" title="Most Excellent Majesty">Most Excellent Majesty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Most_Gracious_Majesty" title="Most Gracious Majesty">Most Gracious Majesty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Majesty" title="Majesty">Royal Majesty</a> (HRM)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Majesty" title="Majesty">Majesty</a> (HM)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grace_(style)" title="Grace (style)">Grace</a> (HG)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Highness" title="Royal Highness">Royal Highness</a> (HRH)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monseigneur" title="Monseigneur">Monseigneur</a> (Msgr)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/His_Eminence" class="mw-redirect" title="His Eminence">Most Eminent Highness</a> (HMEH)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Exalted_Highness" class="mw-redirect" title="Exalted Highness">Exalted Highness</a> (HEH)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Highness" title="Highness">Highness</a> (HH)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Serene_Highness" title="Serene Highness">Serene Highness</a> (HSH)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Illustrious_Highness" title="Illustrious Highness">Illustrious Highness</a> (HIll.H)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">Excellency</a> (HE)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Most_Excellent" title="The Most Excellent">Most Excellent</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Most_Illustrious" title="The Most Illustrious">Most Illustrious</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hochgeboren" title="Hochgeboren">Hochgeboren</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hochwohlgeboren" title="Hochwohlgeboren">Hochwohlgeboren</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wohlgeboren" title="Wohlgeboren">Wohlgeboren</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Much_Honoured" title="The Much Honoured">Much Honoured</a> (The Much Hon.)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Milord" title="Milord">Milord</a> (Millourt)</li></ul>
</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antiquity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pater_Patriae" title="Pater Patriae">Pater Patriae</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Augustus_(title)" title="Augustus (title)">Augustus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sebastos" title="Sebastos">Sebastos</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dominus_(title)" title="Dominus (title)">Dominus</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Georgia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mepe" title="Mepe">Mepe</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Imperial_and_Royal_Highness" title="Imperial and Royal Highness">Imperial and Royal Highness</a> (HI&RH)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Imperial_Highness" title="Imperial Highness">Imperial Highness</a> (HIH)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Highness" title="Royal Highness">Royal Highness</a> (HRH)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Highness" title="Grand Ducal Highness">Grand Ducal Highness</a> (HGDH)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Highness" title="Highness">Highness</a> (HH)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ducal_Serene_Highness" title="Ducal Serene Highness">Ducal Serene Highness</a> (HDSH)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Serene_Highness" title="Serene Highness">Serene Highness</a> (HSH)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Serenity_(style)" title="Serenity (style)">Serenity</a> (HS)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Illustrious_Highness" title="Illustrious Highness">Illustrious Highness</a> (HIll.H)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grace_(style)" title="Grace (style)">Grace</a> (HG)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">Excellency</a> (HE)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baghatur" title="Baghatur">Baghatur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duli_Yang_Maha_Mulia" title="Duli Yang Maha Mulia">Duli Yang Maha Mulia</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Great king</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khan_(title)" title="Khan (title)">Khan</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khagan</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/King_of_Kings" title="King of Kings">King of Kings</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Mikado</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">Shah</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">Shogun</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Son_of_Heaven" title="Son of Heaven">Son of Heaven</a></li></ul>
</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amir_al-Mu%27minin" title="Amir al-Mu'minin">Amir al-Mu'minin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Custodian_of_the_Two_Holy_Mosques" title="Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques">Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hadrat" title="Hadrat">Hadrat</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sharif" title="Sharif">Sharif</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sultanic_Highness" title="Sultanic Highness">Sultanic Highness</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Style_of_the_French_sovereign" title="Style of the French sovereign">France</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Style_of_the_Georgian_sovereign" title="Style of the Georgian sovereign">Georgia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Style_of_the_Dutch_sovereign" title="Style of the Dutch sovereign">Netherlands</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Style_of_the_Portuguese_sovereign" title="Style of the Portuguese sovereign">Portugal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Style_of_the_Serbian_sovereign" title="Style of the Serbian sovereign">Serbia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Style_of_the_Swedish_sovereign" title="Style of the Swedish sovereign">Sweden</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Style_of_the_British_sovereign" title="Style of the British sovereign">United Kingdom</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Style_and_title_of_the_Canadian_sovereign" title="Style and title of the Canadian sovereign">Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Style_of_the_Scottish_sovereign" title="Style of the Scottish sovereign">Scotland</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/By_the_Grace_of_God" title="By the Grace of God">By the Grace of God</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Divine_right_of_kings" title="Divine right of kings">Divine right of kings</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Defender_of_the_Faith" title="Defender of the Faith">Defender of the Faith</a> (<i>Fidei defensor</i>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Godfrey_of_Bouillon" title="Godfrey of Bouillon">Defender of the Holy Sepulchre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Last_Roman_Emperor" title="Last Roman Emperor">Great Catholic Monarch</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_current_sovereign_monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current sovereign monarchs">List of current sovereign monarchs</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_current_constituent_monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current constituent monarchs">List of current constituent monarchs</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sacred_king" title="Sacred king">Sacred king</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Translatio_imperii" title="Translatio imperii">Translatio imperii</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Victory_title" title="Victory title">Victory title</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Don_(honorific)" title="Don (honorific)">Don (honorific)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Royalty_and_Nobility" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Royalty and Nobility">Wikipedia:WikiProject Royalty and Nobility</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1713199547' |