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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '{{Short description|First crewed spaceflight by a woman}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Vostok 6
| image = Vostok 6 capsule on display, 2016.jpg
| image_caption = The Vostok 6 capsule in a museum display (2016)
| insignia = Vostok 6 patch.jpg
| mission_type =
| operator = [[Soviet space program]]
| COSPAR_ID = 1963-023A
| SATCAT = 595
| mission_duration = 2 days, 22 hours, 50 minutes
| orbits_completed = 48
| spacecraft = [[Vostok (spacecraft)|Vostok-3KA]] No.8
| manufacturer = Experimental Design Bureau [[OKB-1]]
| launch_mass = {{convert|4713|kg|lb}}
| landing_mass =
| launch_date = {{start-date|16 June 1963, 09:29:52|timezone=yes}} UTC
| launch_rocket = [[Vostok-K]] 8K72K
| launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1|1/5]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.astronautix.com/sites/baiurlc1.htm |title=Baikonur LC1 |access-date=2009-03-30 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia Astronautica]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415160730/http://www.astronautix.com/sites/baiurlc1.htm |archive-date=2009-04-15 }}</ref>
| landing_date = {{end-date|19 June 1963, 08:20|timezone=yes}} UTC
| landing_site = {{coord|53.209375|N|80.80395|E}}<ref>{{cite web|url = https://maps.google.com/maps?t=h&lci=org.wikipedia.en&q=53.209375,80.80395(Vostok+6)&ie=UTF8&ll=53.209342,80.803944&spn=0.001539,0.004324&z=18|title = Google Maps - Vostok 6 Landing Site - Monument Location|access-date = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
| orbit_epoch = 16 June 1963, 05:36:00 UTC<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-023A|title=NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=2018-05-02}}</ref>
| orbit_reference = [[geocentric orbit|Geocentric]]
| orbit_regime = [[low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
| orbit_eccentricity = 0.00365
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|164|km|mi}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|212|km|mi}}
| orbit_inclination = 65.09 degrees
| orbit_period = 88.25 minutes
| apsis = gee
| crew_size = 1
| crew_members = [[Valentina Tereshkova]]
| crew_callsign = {{lang|ru|Чайка}} ({{lang|ru-Latn|Chayka}} - "Seagull")<ref name="Yenne">{{cite book |last=Yenne |first=Bill |title=The Pictorial History of World Spaceflight |publisher=Exeter |year=1988 |isbn=0-7917-0188-3 |page=27}}</ref>
| crew_photo = RIAN archive 612748 Valentina Tereshkova.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = [[Valentina Tereshkova]], first female [[cosmonaut]], [[Hero of the Soviet Union]], 1969.
| previous_mission = [[Vostok 5]]
| programme = [[Vostok program]]<br /><small>Crewed flights</small>
}}
'''Vostok 6''' ({{lang-ru|Восток-6}}, ''[[Orient]] 6'' or ''East 6'') was the first [[human spaceflight]] to carry a woman, [[astronaut|cosmonaut]] [[Valentina Tereshkova]], into space.<ref>{{Cite news|title = 1963: Soviets launch first woman into space|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/16/newsid_2685000/2685283.stm|newspaper = BBC|date = 1963-06-16|access-date = 2015-11-28}}</ref>
==Mission==
The spacecraft was launched on 16 June 1963. While [[Vostok 5]] had been delayed by technical problems, Vostok 6's launch proceeded with no difficulties. Data collected during the mission provided better understanding of the female body's reaction to spaceflight. Like other cosmonauts on Vostok missions, Tereshkova maintained a flight log, took photographs, and manually oriented the spacecraft. Her photographs of the horizon from space were later used to identify aerosol layers within the atmosphere. The mission, a joint flight with [[Vostok 5]], was originally conceived as being a joint mission with two Vostoks each carrying a female cosmonaut, but this changed as the Vostok program experienced cutbacks as a precursor to the retooling of the program into the [[Voskhod program]]. Vostok 6 was the last flight of a [[Vostok 3KA]] spacecraft and the final flight of the [[Vostok programme]].
The Vostok 6 landing site coordinates are {{Coord|53.209375|N|80.80395|E}}, {{cvt|200|km}} west of [[Barnaul]], Altai, Russia and {{cvt|7|km}} south of Baevo, and {{cvt|650|km}} northeast of [[Karagandy]], [[Kazakhstan]]. At the site, in a small park at the roadside is a statue of Tereshkova, with arms outstretched, at the top of a curved column.<ref>{{cite web|title=Google Maps – Vostok 6 Landing Site − Monument Photo closeup|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Pamyatnik+V.tereshkovoy/@53.2093642,80.8048211,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m8!1e2!3m6!1sAF1QipOlVGIy5gP24YSkygw1KsfP8CbPKgAd4VIs4zhZ!2e10!3e12!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipOlVGIy5gP24YSkygw1KsfP8CbPKgAd4VIs4zhZ%3Dw86-h114-k-no!7i3456!8i4608!4m5!3m4!1s0x42e4461fdb5f3707:0x238517aadbf40f48!8m2!3d53.2093572!4d80.8039801!5m1!1e4|access-date=2023-01-10}}</ref>
The capsule is now on display at the [[RKK Energia Museum]] in [[Korolyov (city)|Korolyov]] (near [[Moscow]]). From September 2015 it formed part of the content of the "Cosmonauts" exhibition at the [[Science Museum, London]]. The Exhibition featured many iconic objects from the Soviet space program.
=== During flight ===
The Soviet state television network broadcast live video of Tereshkova from a camera inside the capsule, and she conversed with Premier [[Nikita Khrushchev]] over the radio. Communications with ground controllers about her overall health were described in post-flight reports as "evasive", and later official accounts of the mission had somewhat condescending remarks about Tereshkova's overall in-flight performance.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/vostok6_flight.html |title=Tereshkova orbits the Earth aboard Vostok-6 |work=Russian in Space |date=2013 |access-date=2019-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630172429/http://www.russianspaceweb.com/vostok6_flight.html |archive-date=30 June 2019 }}</ref>
[[File:Radio Moscow announcement of Valentina Tereshkova space flight.ogg|thumb|[[Radio Moscow]] announces the historic flight of Tereshkova]]
In Tereshkova's account of the mission in her postflight debriefing, she mentioned having assorted body pains and difficulty with her helmet headset (also reported by Bykovsky on Vostok 5). She vomited while attempting to eat, although she attributed this to the taste of the food rather than her physical condition.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Vostok 6|url = http://www.astronautix.com/flights/vostok6.htm|website = www.astronautix.com|access-date = 2015-11-28|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131108102000/http://www.astronautix.com/flights/vostok6.htm|archive-date = 2013-11-08}}</ref> Another problem was that while the Soviet space agency had provided her with food, water and tooth paste, they had forgotten to pack a toothbrush.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/space/11871598/Russia-forgot-to-send-toothbrush-with-first-woman-in-space.html |title=Russia forgot to send toothbrush with first woman in space |first=Sarah |last=Knapton |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=17 September 2015 |access-date=20 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324104013/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/space/11871598/Russia-forgot-to-send-toothbrush-with-first-woman-in-space.html |archive-date=2016-03-24 |url-status=live }}</ref>
An official history of the Soviet space program published in 1973 described Tereshkova's physical condition and in-flight performance as {{lang|ru-Latn|udovletvoritel'noe}} ({{lang|ru|удовлетворительное}}, 'fair' or 'adequate') rather than {{lang|ru-Latn|otlichno}} ({{lang|ru|отлично}}, 'good' or 'outstanding').<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/vostok6_flight.html |title=Tereshkova orbits the Earth aboard Vostok-6 |work=Russian in Space |date=2013 |access-date=2019-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630172429/http://www.russianspaceweb.com/vostok6_flight.html |archive-date=30 June 2019 }}</ref>
=== During landing ===
Like all the previous [[Vostok programme|Vostok]] flights, Tereshkova had to eject. She landed safely by parachute.
It was revealed in 2004 that an error in the control program made the spaceship ascend from orbit instead of descending. Tereshkova noticed the fault on the first day of the flight and reported it to spacecraft designer [[Sergey Korolev]]. Flight controllers then provided Tereshkova with data to enter into the descent program.<ref name="First Woman Cosmonaut...">{{cite web|url=http://www.kommersant.com/p-10235/Vostok-6_error/|title=World First Woman Cosmonaut Speaks About Error of Vostok Designers |work=Kommersant|date=2 March 2007|access-date=2013-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304081938/http://www.kommersant.com/p-10235/Vostok-6_error/|archive-date=4 March 2007}}</ref> By request of Korolev, Tereshkova kept the problem secret. "I kept silent, but [[Yevgeny Khrunov|Evgeny Vasilievich]] decided to make it public. So, I can easily talk about it now."<ref name="First Woman Cosmonaut..."/>
==Pilot==
Prime: [[Valentina Tereshkova]] – only spaceflight
Backup pilot: [[Irina Solovyova]]
Reserve pilot: [[Valentina Ponomaryova]]
==Mission parameters==
{{cn|date=December 2022}}
* '''[[Mass]]:''' {{convert|4713|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
* '''[[Apogee]]:''' {{convert|231|km|mi|abbr=on}}
* '''[[Perigee]]:''' {{convert|180|km|mi|abbr=on}}
* '''[[Inclination]]:''' 64.9°
* '''[[Orbital period|Period]]:''' 87.8 minutes
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Portal|Spaceflight|Soviet Union}}
{{Vostok Programme}}
{{Orbital launches in 1963}}
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1963]]
[[Category:1963 in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Valentina Tereshkova]]
[[Category:Human spaceflights]]
[[Category:Vostok program]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1963]]
[[Category:June 1963 events]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '{{Short description|First crewed spaceflight by a woman}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Vostok daddy ninja 69 was the first rizzler to rizz your mom
| image = Vostok 6 capsule on display, 2016.jpg
| image_caption = The Vostok 6 capsule in a museum display (2016)
| insignia = Vostok 6 patch.jpg
| mission_type =
| operator = [[Soviet space program]]
| COSPAR_ID = 1963-023A
| SATCAT = 595
| mission_duration = 2 days, 22 hours, 50 minutes
| orbits_completed = 48
| spacecraft = [[Vostok (spacecraft)|Vostok-3KA]] No.8
| manufacturer = Experimental Design Bureau [[OKB-1]]
| launch_mass = {{convert|4713|kg|lb}}
| landing_mass =
| launch_date = {{start-date|16 June 1963, 09:29:52|timezone=yes}} UTC
| launch_rocket = [[Vostok-K]] 8K72K
| launch_site = [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1|1/5]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.astronautix.com/sites/baiurlc1.htm |title=Baikonur LC1 |access-date=2009-03-30 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia Astronautica]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415160730/http://www.astronautix.com/sites/baiurlc1.htm |archive-date=2009-04-15 }}</ref>
| landing_date = {{end-date|19 June 1963, 08:20|timezone=yes}} UTC
| landing_site = {{coord|53.209375|N|80.80395|E}}<ref>{{cite web|url = https://maps.google.com/maps?t=h&lci=org.wikipedia.en&q=53.209375,80.80395(Vostok+6)&ie=UTF8&ll=53.209342,80.803944&spn=0.001539,0.004324&z=18|title = Google Maps - Vostok 6 Landing Site - Monument Location|access-date = 2010-12-25}}</ref>
| orbit_epoch = 16 June 1963, 05:36:00 UTC<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-023A|title=NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Trajectory Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=2018-05-02}}</ref>
| orbit_reference = [[geocentric orbit|Geocentric]]
| orbit_regime = [[low Earth orbit|Low Earth]]
| orbit_eccentricity = 0.00365
| orbit_periapsis = {{convert|164|km|mi}}
| orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|212|km|mi}}
| orbit_inclination = 65.09 degrees
| orbit_period = 88.25 minutes
| apsis = gee
| crew_size = 1
| crew_members = [[Valentina Tereshkova]]
| crew_callsign = {{lang|ru|Чайка}} ({{lang|ru-Latn|Chayka}} - "Seagull")<ref name="Yenne">{{cite book |last=Yenne |first=Bill |title=The Pictorial History of World Spaceflight |publisher=Exeter |year=1988 |isbn=0-7917-0188-3 |page=27}}</ref>
| crew_photo = RIAN archive 612748 Valentina Tereshkova.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = [[Valentina Tereshkova]], first female [[cosmonaut]], [[Hero of the Soviet Union]], 1969.
| previous_mission = [[Vostok 5]]
| programme = [[Vostok program]]<br /><small>Crewed flights</small>
}}
'''Vostok 6''' ({{lang-ru|Восток-6}}, ''[[Orient]] 6'' or ''East 6'') was the first [[human spaceflight]] to carry a woman, [[astronaut|cosmonaut]] [[Valentina Tereshkova]], into space.<ref>{{Cite news|title = 1963: Soviets launch first woman into space|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/16/newsid_2685000/2685283.stm|newspaper = BBC|date = 1963-06-16|access-date = 2015-11-28}}</ref>
==Mission==
The spacecraft was launched on 16 June 1963. While [[Vostok 5]] had been delayed by technical problems, Vostok 6's launch proceeded with no difficulties. Data collected during the mission provided better understanding of the female body's reaction to spaceflight. Like other cosmonauts on Vostok missions, Tereshkova maintained a flight log, took photographs, and manually oriented the spacecraft. Her photographs of the horizon from space were later used to identify aerosol layers within the atmosphere. The mission, a joint flight with [[Vostok 5]], was originally conceived as being a joint mission with two Vostoks each carrying a female cosmonaut, but this changed as the Vostok program experienced cutbacks as a precursor to the retooling of the program into the [[Voskhod program]]. Vostok 6 was the last flight of a [[Vostok 3KA]] spacecraft and the final flight of the [[Vostok programme]].
The Vostok 6 landing site coordinates are {{Coord|53.209375|N|80.80395|E}}, {{cvt|200|km}} west of [[Barnaul]], Altai, Russia and {{cvt|7|km}} south of Baevo, and {{cvt|650|km}} northeast of [[Karagandy]], [[Kazakhstan]]. At the site, in a small park at the roadside is a statue of Tereshkova, with arms outstretched, at the top of a curved column.<ref>{{cite web|title=Google Maps – Vostok 6 Landing Site − Monument Photo closeup|url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Pamyatnik+V.tereshkovoy/@53.2093642,80.8048211,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m8!1e2!3m6!1sAF1QipOlVGIy5gP24YSkygw1KsfP8CbPKgAd4VIs4zhZ!2e10!3e12!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipOlVGIy5gP24YSkygw1KsfP8CbPKgAd4VIs4zhZ%3Dw86-h114-k-no!7i3456!8i4608!4m5!3m4!1s0x42e4461fdb5f3707:0x238517aadbf40f48!8m2!3d53.2093572!4d80.8039801!5m1!1e4|access-date=2023-01-10}}</ref>
The capsule is now on display at the [[RKK Energia Museum]] in [[Korolyov (city)|Korolyov]] (near [[Moscow]]). From September 2015 it formed part of the content of the "Cosmonauts" exhibition at the [[Science Museum, London]]. The Exhibition featured many iconic objects from the Soviet space program.
=== During flight ===
The Soviet state television network broadcast live video of Tereshkova from a camera inside the capsule, and she conversed with Premier [[Nikita Khrushchev]] over the radio. Communications with ground controllers about her overall health were described in post-flight reports as "evasive", and later official accounts of the mission had somewhat condescending remarks about Tereshkova's overall in-flight performance.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/vostok6_flight.html |title=Tereshkova orbits the Earth aboard Vostok-6 |work=Russian in Space |date=2013 |access-date=2019-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630172429/http://www.russianspaceweb.com/vostok6_flight.html |archive-date=30 June 2019 }}</ref>
[[File:Radio Moscow announcement of Valentina Tereshkova space flight.ogg|thumb|[[Radio Moscow]] announces the historic flight of Tereshkova]]
In Tereshkova's account of the mission in her postflight debriefing, she mentioned having assorted body pains and difficulty with her helmet headset (also reported by Bykovsky on Vostok 5). She vomited while attempting to eat, although she attributed this to the taste of the food rather than her physical condition.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Vostok 6|url = http://www.astronautix.com/flights/vostok6.htm|website = www.astronautix.com|access-date = 2015-11-28|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131108102000/http://www.astronautix.com/flights/vostok6.htm|archive-date = 2013-11-08}}</ref> Another problem was that while the Soviet space agency had provided her with food, water and tooth paste, they had forgotten to pack a toothbrush.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/space/11871598/Russia-forgot-to-send-toothbrush-with-first-woman-in-space.html |title=Russia forgot to send toothbrush with first woman in space |first=Sarah |last=Knapton |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=17 September 2015 |access-date=20 January 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160324104013/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/space/11871598/Russia-forgot-to-send-toothbrush-with-first-woman-in-space.html |archive-date=2016-03-24 |url-status=live }}</ref>
An official history of the Soviet space program published in 1973 described Tereshkova's physical condition and in-flight performance as {{lang|ru-Latn|udovletvoritel'noe}} ({{lang|ru|удовлетворительное}}, 'fair' or 'adequate') rather than {{lang|ru-Latn|otlichno}} ({{lang|ru|отлично}}, 'good' or 'outstanding').<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/vostok6_flight.html |title=Tereshkova orbits the Earth aboard Vostok-6 |work=Russian in Space |date=2013 |access-date=2019-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630172429/http://www.russianspaceweb.com/vostok6_flight.html |archive-date=30 June 2019 }}</ref>
=== During landing ===
Like all the previous [[Vostok programme|Vostok]] flights, Tereshkova had to eject. She landed safely by parachute.
It was revealed in 2004 that an error in the control program made the spaceship ascend from orbit instead of descending. Tereshkova noticed the fault on the first day of the flight and reported it to spacecraft designer [[Sergey Korolev]]. Flight controllers then provided Tereshkova with data to enter into the descent program.<ref name="First Woman Cosmonaut...">{{cite web|url=http://www.kommersant.com/p-10235/Vostok-6_error/|title=World First Woman Cosmonaut Speaks About Error of Vostok Designers |work=Kommersant|date=2 March 2007|access-date=2013-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304081938/http://www.kommersant.com/p-10235/Vostok-6_error/|archive-date=4 March 2007}}</ref> By request of Korolev, Tereshkova kept the problem secret. "I kept silent, but [[Yevgeny Khrunov|Evgeny Vasilievich]] decided to make it public. So, I can easily talk about it now."<ref name="First Woman Cosmonaut..."/>
==Pilot==
Prime: [[Valentina Tereshkova]] – only spaceflight
Backup pilot: [[Irina Solovyova]]
Reserve pilot: [[Valentina Ponomaryova]]
==Mission parameters==
{{cn|date=December 2022}}
* '''[[Mass]]:''' {{convert|4713|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
* '''[[Apogee]]:''' {{convert|231|km|mi|abbr=on}}
* '''[[Perigee]]:''' {{convert|180|km|mi|abbr=on}}
* '''[[Inclination]]:''' 64.9°
* '''[[Orbital period|Period]]:''' 87.8 minutes
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Portal|Spaceflight|Soviet Union}}
{{Vostok Programme}}
{{Orbital launches in 1963}}
[[Category:Spacecraft launched in 1963]]
[[Category:1963 in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Valentina Tereshkova]]
[[Category:Human spaceflights]]
[[Category:Vostok program]]
[[Category:Spacecraft which reentered in 1963]]
[[Category:June 1963 events]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
{{Short description|First crewed spaceflight by a woman}}
{{Infobox spaceflight
-| name = Vostok 6
+| name = Vostok daddy ninja 69 was the first rizzler to rizz your mom
| image = Vostok 6 capsule on display, 2016.jpg
| image_caption = The Vostok 6 capsule in a museum display (2016)
' |
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Old page size (old_size ) | 10157 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta ) | 53 |
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3 => 'https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-023A',
4 => 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/16/newsid_2685000/2685283.stm',
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html ) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">First crewed spaceflight by a woman</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1218072481">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1089065853">.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight{width:25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight .infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title">Vostok daddy ninja 69 was the first rizzler to rizz your mom</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Vostok_6_capsule_on_display,_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Vostok_6_capsule_on_display%2C_2016.jpg/260px-Vostok_6_capsule_on_display%2C_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Vostok_6_capsule_on_display%2C_2016.jpg/390px-Vostok_6_capsule_on_display%2C_2016.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Vostok_6_capsule_on_display%2C_2016.jpg/520px-Vostok_6_capsule_on_display%2C_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Vostok 6 capsule in a museum display (2016)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1218072481"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Soviet_space_program" title="Soviet space program">Soviet space program</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1963-023A">1963-023A</a></span><span class="ib-edit-wd"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269668#P247" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number" title="Satellite Catalog Number">SATCAT <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data">595</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission duration</th><td class="infobox-data">2 days, 22 hours, 50 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Orbits completed</th><td class="infobox-data">48</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1218072481"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Spacecraft properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spacecraft</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vostok_(spacecraft)" title="Vostok (spacecraft)">Vostok-3KA</a> No.8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data">Experimental Design Bureau <a href="/enwiki/wiki/OKB-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OKB-1">OKB-1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch mass</th><td class="infobox-data">4,713 kilograms (10,390 lb)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1218072481"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Crew</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Crew size</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Members</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova" title="Valentina Tereshkova">Valentina Tereshkova</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Callsign</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Чайка</span></span> (<span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">Chayka</i></span> - "Seagull")<sup id="cite_ref-Yenne_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yenne-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1218072481"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">16 June 1963, 09:29:52<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart">1963-06-16UTC09:29:52Z</span>)</span> UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vostok-K" title="Vostok-K">Vostok-K</a> 8K72K</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome">Baikonur</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baikonur_Cosmodrome_Site_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 1">1/5</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1218072481"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">End of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing date</th><td class="infobox-data">19 June 1963, 08:20<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">1963-06-19UTC08:21Z</span>)</span> UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing site</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vostok_6&params=53.209375_N_80.80395_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°12′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">80°48′14″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.209375°N 80.80395°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.209375; 80.80395</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1218072481"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Orbital parameters</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference system</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geocentric_orbit" title="Geocentric orbit">Geocentric</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regime</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit" title="Low Earth orbit">Low Earth</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity" title="Orbital eccentricity">Eccentricity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.00365</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Perigee altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">164 kilometres (102 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">Apogee altitude</a></th><td class="infobox-data">212 kilometres (132 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">Inclination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">65.09 degrees</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">Period</a></th><td class="infobox-data">88.25 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16 June 1963, 05:36:00 UTC<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">
</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Vostok_6_patch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Vostok_6_patch.jpg/180px-Vostok_6_patch.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Vostok_6_patch.jpg/270px-Vostok_6_patch.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Vostok_6_patch.jpg/360px-Vostok_6_patch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1317" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span>
<span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_612748_Valentina_Tereshkova.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/RIAN_archive_612748_Valentina_Tereshkova.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_612748_Valentina_Tereshkova.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/RIAN_archive_612748_Valentina_Tereshkova.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_612748_Valentina_Tereshkova.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/RIAN_archive_612748_Valentina_Tereshkova.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_612748_Valentina_Tereshkova.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1014" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova" title="Valentina Tereshkova">Valentina Tereshkova</a>, first female <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cosmonaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmonaut">cosmonaut</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Hero of the Soviet Union">Hero of the Soviet Union</a>, 1969.<div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vostok_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Vostok program">Vostok program</a><br /><small>Crewed flights</small></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;" class="noprint">← <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vostok_5" title="Vostok 5">Vostok 5</a></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Vostok 6</b> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Восток-6</span>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orient" title="Orient">Orient</a> 6</i> or <i>East 6</i>) was the first <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">human spaceflight</a> to carry a woman, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">cosmonaut</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova" title="Valentina Tereshkova">Valentina Tereshkova</a>, into space.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Mission"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Mission</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#During_flight"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">During flight</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#During_landing"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">During landing</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Pilot"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Pilot</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Mission_parameters"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Mission parameters</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Mission">Mission</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vostok_6&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Mission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The spacecraft was launched on 16 June 1963. While <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vostok_5" title="Vostok 5">Vostok 5</a> had been delayed by technical problems, Vostok 6's launch proceeded with no difficulties. Data collected during the mission provided better understanding of the female body's reaction to spaceflight. Like other cosmonauts on Vostok missions, Tereshkova maintained a flight log, took photographs, and manually oriented the spacecraft. Her photographs of the horizon from space were later used to identify aerosol layers within the atmosphere. The mission, a joint flight with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vostok_5" title="Vostok 5">Vostok 5</a>, was originally conceived as being a joint mission with two Vostoks each carrying a female cosmonaut, but this changed as the Vostok program experienced cutbacks as a precursor to the retooling of the program into the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voskhod_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Voskhod program">Voskhod program</a>. Vostok 6 was the last flight of a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vostok_3KA" class="mw-redirect" title="Vostok 3KA">Vostok 3KA</a> spacecraft and the final flight of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vostok_programme" title="Vostok programme">Vostok programme</a>.
</p><p>The Vostok 6 landing site coordinates are <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vostok_6&params=53.209375_N_80.80395_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°12′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">80°48′14″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.209375°N 80.80395°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.209375; 80.80395</span></span></span></a></span></span>, 200 km (120 mi) west of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barnaul" title="Barnaul">Barnaul</a>, Altai, Russia and 7 km (4.3 mi) south of Baevo, and 650 km (400 mi) northeast of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karagandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Karagandy">Karagandy</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>. At the site, in a small park at the roadside is a statue of Tereshkova, with arms outstretched, at the top of a curved column.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p><p>The capsule is now on display at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/RKK_Energia_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="RKK Energia Museum">RKK Energia Museum</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Korolyov_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Korolyov (city)">Korolyov</a> (near <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>). From September 2015 it formed part of the content of the "Cosmonauts" exhibition at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_Museum,_London" title="Science Museum, London">Science Museum, London</a>. The Exhibition featured many iconic objects from the Soviet space program.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="During_flight">During flight</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vostok_6&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: During flight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The Soviet state television network broadcast live video of Tereshkova from a camera inside the capsule, and she conversed with Premier <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Nikita Khrushchev</a> over the radio. Communications with ground controllers about her overall health were described in post-flight reports as "evasive", and later official accounts of the mission had somewhat condescending remarks about Tereshkova's overall in-flight performance.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="37" data-mwtitle="Radio_Moscow_announcement_of_Valentina_Tereshkova_space_flight.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Radio_Moscow_announcement_of_Valentina_Tereshkova_space_flight.ogg"><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Radio_Moscow_announcement_of_Valentina_Tereshkova_space_flight.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Radio_Moscow_announcement_of_Valentina_Tereshkova_space_flight.ogg/Radio_Moscow_announcement_of_Valentina_Tereshkova_space_flight.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/enwiki/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ARadio_Moscow_announcement_of_Valentina_Tereshkova_space_flight.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English (en)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/enwiki/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ARadio_Moscow_announcement_of_Valentina_Tereshkova_space_flight.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español (es)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/enwiki/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ARadio_Moscow_announcement_of_Valentina_Tereshkova_space_flight.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français (fr)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/enwiki/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ARadio_Moscow_announcement_of_Valentina_Tereshkova_space_flight.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil (pt-br)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_Moscow" title="Radio Moscow">Radio Moscow</a> announces the historic flight of Tereshkova</figcaption></figure>
<p>In Tereshkova's account of the mission in her postflight debriefing, she mentioned having assorted body pains and difficulty with her helmet headset (also reported by Bykovsky on Vostok 5). She vomited while attempting to eat, although she attributed this to the taste of the food rather than her physical condition.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> Another problem was that while the Soviet space agency had provided her with food, water and tooth paste, they had forgotten to pack a toothbrush.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p><p>An official history of the Soviet space program published in 1973 described Tereshkova's physical condition and in-flight performance as <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">udovletvoritel'noe</i></span> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">удовлетворительное</span></span>, 'fair' or 'adequate') rather than <span title="Russian-language text"><i lang="ru-Latn">otlichno</i></span> (<span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">отлично</span></span>, 'good' or 'outstanding').<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="During_landing">During landing</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vostok_6&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: During landing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Like all the previous <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vostok_programme" title="Vostok programme">Vostok</a> flights, Tereshkova had to eject. She landed safely by parachute.
</p><p>It was revealed in 2004 that an error in the control program made the spaceship ascend from orbit instead of descending. Tereshkova noticed the fault on the first day of the flight and reported it to spacecraft designer <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sergey_Korolev" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergey Korolev">Sergey Korolev</a>. Flight controllers then provided Tereshkova with data to enter into the descent program.<sup id="cite_ref-First_Woman_Cosmonaut..._11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_Woman_Cosmonaut...-11">[11]</a></sup> By request of Korolev, Tereshkova kept the problem secret. "I kept silent, but <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yevgeny_Khrunov" title="Yevgeny Khrunov">Evgeny Vasilievich</a> decided to make it public. So, I can easily talk about it now."<sup id="cite_ref-First_Woman_Cosmonaut..._11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_Woman_Cosmonaut...-11">[11]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Pilot">Pilot</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vostok_6&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pilot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Prime: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova" title="Valentina Tereshkova">Valentina Tereshkova</a> – only spaceflight
</p><p>Backup pilot: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irina_Solovyova" title="Irina Solovyova">Irina Solovyova</a>
</p><p>Reserve pilot: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Valentina_Ponomaryova" title="Valentina Ponomaryova">Valentina Ponomaryova</a>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Mission_parameters">Mission parameters</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vostok_6&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Mission parameters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2><p><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><ul><li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mass" title="Mass">Mass</a>:</b> 4,713 kg (10,390 lb)</li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apogee" class="mw-redirect" title="Apogee">Apogee</a>:</b> 231 km (144 mi)</li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Perigee" class="mw-redirect" title="Perigee">Perigee</a>:</b> 180 km (110 mi)</li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inclination" class="mw-redirect" title="Inclination">Inclination</a>:</b> 64.9°</li>
<li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">Period</a>:</b> 87.8 minutes</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vostok_6&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFKnapton2015" class="citation news cs1">Knapton, Sarah (17 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/space/11871598/Russia-forgot-to-send-toothbrush-with-first-woman-in-space.html">"Russia forgot to send toothbrush with first woman in space"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160324104013/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/space/11871598/Russia-forgot-to-send-toothbrush-with-first-woman-in-space.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2016-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Russia+forgot+to+send+toothbrush+with+first+woman+in+space&rft.date=2015-09-17&rft.aulast=Knapton&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience%2Fspace%2F11871598%2FRussia-forgot-to-send-toothbrush-with-first-woman-in-space.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVostok+6" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190630172429/http://www.russianspaceweb.com/vostok6_flight.html">"Tereshkova orbits the Earth aboard Vostok-6"</a>. <i>Russian in Space</i>. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianspaceweb.com/vostok6_flight.html">the original</a> on 30 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russian+in+Space&rft.atitle=Tereshkova+orbits+the+Earth+aboard+Vostok-6&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianspaceweb.com%2Fvostok6_flight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVostok+6" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-First_Woman_Cosmonaut...-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-First_Woman_Cosmonaut..._11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-First_Woman_Cosmonaut..._11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070304081938/http://www.kommersant.com/p-10235/Vostok-6_error/">"World First Woman Cosmonaut Speaks About Error of Vostok Designers"</a>. <i>Kommersant</i>. 2 March 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kommersant.com/p-10235/Vostok-6_error/">the original</a> on 4 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kommersant&rft.atitle=World+First+Woman+Cosmonaut+Speaks+About+Error+of+Vostok+Designers&rft.date=2007-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kommersant.com%2Fp-10235%2FVostok-6_error%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVostok+6" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Korabl-Sputnik_1" title="Korabl-Sputnik 1">Korabl-Sputnik 1</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vostok-1K_No.1" class="mw-redirect" title="Vostok-1K No.1">Vostok-1K No.1</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Korabl-Sputnik_2" title="Korabl-Sputnik 2">Korabl-Sputnik 2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Korabl-Sputnik_3" title="Korabl-Sputnik 3">Korabl-Sputnik 3</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Vostok-1K_No.4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vostok-1K No.4 (page does not exist)">Vostok-1K No.4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Korabl-Sputnik_4" title="Korabl-Sputnik 4">Korabl-Sputnik 4</a></li>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vostok_1" title="Vostok 1">Vostok 1</a></li>
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<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vostok 6</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vostok_programme#Planned_missions" title="Vostok programme">Vostok 7 to 13</a> (incorporated into <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voskhod_programme" title="Voskhod programme">Voskhod programme</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gagarin%27s_Start" title="Gagarin's Start">Gagarin's Start</a> (launch pad)</li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_Orbit" title="First Orbit">First Orbit</a></i> (2011 documentary)</li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gagarin:_First_in_Space" title="Gagarin: First in Space">Gagarin: First in Space</a></i> (2013 docudrama)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.2" title="Luna E-6 No.2">Luna E-6 No.2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_0048&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 0048 (page does not exist)">OPS 0048</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_0180&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 0180 (page does not exist)">OPS 0180</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luna_E-6_No.3" title="Luna E-6 No.3">Luna E-6 No.3</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Syncom_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Syncom 1">Syncom 1</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_0240&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 0240 (page does not exist)">OPS 0240</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_0583&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 0583 (page does not exist)">OPS 0583</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_0627&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 0627 (page does not exist)">OPS 0627</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=P-11_No.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-11 No.1 (page does not exist)">P-11 No.1</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kosmos_13" title="Kosmos 13">Kosmos 13</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_0720&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 0720 (page does not exist)">OPS 0720</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luna_4" title="Luna 4">Luna 4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Explorer_17" title="Explorer 17">Explorer 17</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Transit_5A-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transit 5A-2 (page does not exist)">Transit 5A-2</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=DS-P1_No.2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DS-P1 No.2 (page does not exist)">DS-P1 No.2</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kosmos_14" title="Kosmos 14">Kosmos 14</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kosmos_15" title="Kosmos 15">Kosmos 15</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_1008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1008 (page does not exist)">OPS 1008</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_1298&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1298 (page does not exist)">OPS 1298</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kosmos_16" title="Kosmos 16">Kosmos 16</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Telstar_2" title="Telstar 2">Telstar 2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Midas_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midas 7 (page does not exist)">Midas 7</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/DASH_1" class="mw-redirect" title="DASH 1">DASH 1</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Environmental_Research_Satellite_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Research Satellite 5">ERS-5</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Environmental_Research_Satellite_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Research Satellite 6">ERS-6</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Westford_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Westford 2">Westford 2</a></li>
<li><u><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mercury-Atlas_9" title="Mercury-Atlas 9">Mercury-Atlas 9</a></u> (<a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Balloon_Subsatellite_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balloon Subsatellite 2 (page does not exist)">Balloon Subsatellite 2</a>, <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Flashing_Light_Unit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flashing Light Unit (page does not exist)">Flashing Light Unit</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_0924&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 0924 (page does not exist)">OPS 0924</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kosmos_17" title="Kosmos 17">Kosmos 17</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kosmos_18" title="Kosmos 18">Kosmos 18</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=DS-MT_No.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DS-MT No.1 (page does not exist)">DS-MT No.1</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_0954&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 0954 (page does not exist)">OPS 0954</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Midas_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midas 8 (page does not exist)">Midas 8</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Environmental_Research_Satellite_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Research Satellite 7">ERS-7</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Environmental_Research_Satellite_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Research Satellite 8">ERS-8</a></i></li>
<li><u><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vostok_5" title="Vostok 5">Vostok 5</a></u></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=FTV-1292&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FTV-1292 (page does not exist)">FTV-1292</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Solrad_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Solrad 6">Solrad 6</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/LOFTI_2A" class="mw-redirect" title="LOFTI 2A">LOFTI 2A</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Surcal_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Surcal 3">Surcal 3</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Radose_112&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radose 112 (page does not exist)">Radose 112</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Transit_5A-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transit 5A-3 (page does not exist)">Transit 5A-3</a></li>
<li><u><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vostok 6</a></u></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TIROS-7" title="TIROS-7">TIROS-7</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_0999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 0999 (page does not exist)">OPS 0999</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hitchhiker_1" title="Hitchhiker 1">Hitchhiker 1</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Geophysical_Research_Satellite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geophysical Research Satellite (page does not exist)">GRS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_1440&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1440 (page does not exist)">OPS 1440</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Zenit-2_No.12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit-2 No.12 (page does not exist)">Zenit-2 No.12</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_1467&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1467 (page does not exist)">OPS 1467</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_1266&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1266 (page does not exist)">OPS 1266</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Midas_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midas 9 (page does not exist)">Midas 9</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/DASH_2" class="mw-redirect" title="DASH 2">DASH 2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Environmental_Research_Satellite_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Research Satellite 9">ERS-9</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Environmental_Research_Satellite_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Research Satellite 10">ERS-10</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Syncom_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Syncom 2">Syncom 2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_1370&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1370 (page does not exist)">OPS 1370</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kosmos_19" title="Kosmos 19">Kosmos 19</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=DS-A1_No.3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DS-A1 No.3 (page does not exist)">DS-A1 No.3</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_1419&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1419 (page does not exist)">OPS 1419</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_1561&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1561 (page does not exist)">OPS 1561</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=LAMPO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LAMPO (page does not exist)">LAMPO</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_1947&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1947 (page does not exist)">OPS 1947</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_1353&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1353 (page does not exist)">OPS 1353</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_1610&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1610 (page does not exist)">OPS 1610</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Transit_5BN-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transit 5BN-1 (page does not exist)">Transit 5BN-1</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Transit_5E-1" title="Transit 5E-1">Transit 5E-1</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vela_1A" title="Vela 1A">Vela 1A</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vela_1B" title="Vela 1B">Vela 1B</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Environmental_Research_Satellite_12" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Research Satellite 12">ERS-12</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kosmos_20" title="Kosmos 20">Kosmos 20</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=DS-A1_No.4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DS-A1 No.4 (page does not exist)">DS-A1 No.4</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_2196&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 2196 (page does not exist)">OPS 2196</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_2437&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 2437 (page does not exist)">OPS 2437</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hitchhiker_2" title="Hitchhiker 2">Hitchhiker 2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Polyot_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyot 1 (page does not exist)">Polyot 1</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_2268&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 2268 (page does not exist)">OPS 2268</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kosmos_21" title="Kosmos 21">Kosmos 21</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 22 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 22</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Explorer_18" title="Explorer 18">Explorer 18</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Atlas-Centaur_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas-Centaur 2 (page does not exist)">Atlas-Centaur 2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_2260&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 2260 (page does not exist)">OPS 2260</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Zenit-2_No.14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit-2 No.14 (page does not exist)">Zenit-2 No.14</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Transit_5BN-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transit 5BN-2 (page does not exist)">Transit 5BN-2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Transit_5E-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transit 5E-2 (page does not exist)">Transit 5E-2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kosmos_23" title="Kosmos 23">Kosmos 23</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_2372&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 2372 (page does not exist)">OPS 2372</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kosmos_24" title="Kosmos 24">Kosmos 24</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Explorer_19" title="Explorer 19">Explorer 19</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TIROS-8" title="TIROS-8">TIROS-8</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=OPS_1388&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPS 1388 (page does not exist)">OPS 1388</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hitchhiker_3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitchhiker 3 (page does not exist)">Hitchhiker 3</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in <u>underline</u>. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in <i>italics</i>. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | '1714753166' |