Examine individual changes
Appearance
This page allows you to examine the variables generated by the Edit Filter for an individual change.
Variables generated for this change
Variable | Value |
---|---|
Edit count of the user (user_editcount ) | null |
Name of the user account (user_name ) | '58.178.144.251' |
Age of the user account (user_age ) | 0 |
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups ) | [
0 => '*'
] |
Rights that the user has (user_rights ) | [
0 => 'createaccount',
1 => 'read',
2 => 'edit',
3 => 'createtalk',
4 => 'writeapi',
5 => 'viewmyprivateinfo',
6 => 'editmyprivateinfo',
7 => 'editmyoptions',
8 => 'abusefilter-log-detail',
9 => 'urlshortener-create-url',
10 => 'centralauth-merge',
11 => 'abusefilter-view',
12 => 'abusefilter-log',
13 => 'vipsscaler-test'
] |
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile ) | false |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app ) | false |
Page ID (page_id ) | 28923484 |
Page namespace (page_namespace ) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title ) | 'Hideo Shima' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle ) | 'Hideo Shima' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit ) | [] |
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors ) | [
0 => '2601:2C5:C280:7410:5931:A7E2:1B4E:944E',
1 => 'INS Pirat',
2 => '124.49.87.177',
3 => 'MSG17',
4 => 'Redrose64',
5 => '2A00:23C7:DC84:8B00:B181:BEDA:3C41:71D',
6 => '2A00:23C7:DC84:8B00:A565:CBF1:B403:AF8D',
7 => 'Citation bot',
8 => 'Monkbot',
9 => 'Regushee'
] |
Page age in seconds (page_age ) | 429834454 |
Action (action ) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary ) | '/* Career in Japan National Railways */ ' |
Time since last page edit in seconds (page_last_edit_age ) | 14959421 |
Old content model (old_content_model ) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model ) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '{{short description|Japanese engineer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Hideo Shima
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1901|05|20|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Osaka]], Japan
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1998|03|18|1901|05|20|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Tokyo]], Japan
| occupation = [[Engineer]], Chief Engineer of [[Shinkansen]] Project
| spouse =
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Hideo Shima'''|島 秀雄|Shima Hideo|20 May 1901 – 18 March 1998}} was a Japanese engineer and the driving force behind the building of the first bullet train ([[Shinkansen]]).<ref name="NYT">{{Cite news | last = Salpukas | first = Aigis | title = Hideo Shima, a Designer of Japan's Bullet Train, Is Dead at 96 | newspaper = The New York Times | date = 20 March 1998 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/20/business/hideo-shima-a-designer-of-japan-s-bullet-train-is-dead-at-96.html}}</ref><ref name="Hood">{{cite book | last = Hood | first = Christopher P. | title = Shinkansen – From Bullet Train to Symbol of Modern Japan | url = https://archive.org/details/shinkansenfrombu00hood | url-access = limited | publisher = Routledge, London | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-0-415-32052-8 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/shinkansenfrombu00hood/page/n54 34]–53}}</ref>
Shima was born in Osaka in 1901, and educated at the [[Tokyo Imperial University]], where he studied [[Mechanical Engineering]]. His father was part of a group of officials that had built up Japan's emerging railroad industry.<ref name="NYT"/>
==Career in Japan National Railways==
[[File:Hachiko Line Rail Accident in 1947.JPG|thumb|right|Hachikō Line derailment, 1947]]
Hideo Shima joined the Ministry of Railways ([[Japanese Government Railways]]) in 1925, where, as a rolling-stock engineer, he designed steam locomotives. Using new techniques to balance the [[driving wheels]] and new [[valve gear]] designs, he helped design Japan's first 3-cylinder locomotive - the [[JNR Class C53|Class C53]], which was based on the [[JNR Class C52|Class C52]] imported from the United States.<ref name="JRTR-Shima">{{Cite journal | last = Shima | first = Hideo | title = Birth of The Shinkansen - A Memotps://www.ejrcf.or.jp/jrtr/jrtr03/pdf/f45_shi.pdf | journal = Japan Railway & Transport Review | volume = 11 | pages = 45–48| publisher = EJRCF }}</ref>
Shima also participated in the design and fabrication of a standard heavy duty truck which was mass-produced by [[Isuzu]] when [[World War II]] broke out. This experience helped in the rapid growth of the Japanese automobile industry after the war.<ref name="JRTR-Shima"/>
The [[Hachikō Line derailment]] in 1947 was a turning point in his career. JGR used the opportunity to obtain permission from [[Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers|SCAP]] to modify all wooden passenger cars (approximately 3,000 were in use then) to a steel construction within a few years.
Shima was also involved in the design and development of the [[JNR Class C62|Class C62]] and [[JNR Class D62|Class D62]] steam locomotives for express passenger trains and heavy-duty freight trains, respectively.<ref name="JRTR-Shima"/> It was during these years that he came up with an innovation that would later be employed in the bullet trains—the use of trains driven by electric motors in the individual rail cars, rather than by an engine at the front ("distributed-power multiple-unit control systems").<ref name="NYT"/>
As Shima's career progressed, he became the head of the national railway's rolling stock department in 1948. But, after the establishment of [[Japanese National Railways]] in 1949, [[Sakuragichō train fire|a train fire at a station in Yokohama]] that killed more than 100 people in 1951 led him to resign in the Japanese tradition of taking responsibility.<ref name="NYT"/> He worked briefly for [[Sumitomo Metal Industries]], but was asked by [[Shinji Sogō]], the president of JNR, to come back and oversee the building of the first [[Shinkansen]] line, in 1955.<ref name="JRTR-Shima"/><ref name="JRTR">{{Cite journal | last = Wakuda | first = Yasuo | title = Japanese Railway History 10- Railway Modernization and Shinkansen | journal = Japan Railway & Transport Review | volume = 11 | pages = 60–63 | publisher = Japan Railways (JR) | url = http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr11/history.html | access-date = 21 September 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110613154641/http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr11/history.html | archive-date = 13 June 2011 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
[[File:Shinkansen Series0 R67 JNRcolor.jpg|thumb|One of the original 0 Series Shinkansen trains]]
In addition to its innovative propulsion system, the Shinkansen also introduced features like air suspension and air-conditioning. Shima's team designed the sleek cone-shaped front from which the bullet train got its name.<ref name="NYT"/> The cost of the first Shinkansen line also cost Shima his job.<ref name="Smith">{{Cite journal | last = Smith | first = Roderick A. | title = The Japanese Shinkansen | journal = The Journal of Transport History | volume =24/2 | issue = 2 | pages = 222–236 | publisher = Imperial College | location = London | year = 2003 | doi = 10.7227/TJTH.24.2.6 | s2cid = 109409322 }}</ref>
The building of the first line, which needed 3,000 bridges and 67 tunnels to allow a clear and largely straight path, led to such huge cost overruns that he resigned in 1963, along with the president, Shinji Sogō, who had backed Shima's ideas, even though the line proved to be popular and well-used.<ref name="NYT"/>
==Post JNR career==
In 1969, Shima began a second career, becoming the head of the [[National Space Development Agency of Japan]] (NASDA), where he pushed the development of hydrogen engines to power rockets. He retired in 1977.<ref name="NYT"/>
==Awards==
Hideo Shima was honored by the Government of Japan when the Emperor presented him with the [[Order of Culture|Order of Cultural Merit]].<ref name="NYT"/> As one of the most prominent engineers in post-war Japan, he has also been awarded numerous international prizes and honors, including the [[Elmer A. Sperry Award]] by the [[American Society of Mechanical Engineers]], and the [[James Watt International Medal]] (Gold) by the British [[Institution of Mechanical Engineers]].<ref name="JRTR-Shima"/>
Hideo Shima is survived by three sons and a daughter.<ref name="NYT"/>
==Locomotive designs==
*[[JNR Class C10|JNR Class C10 2-6-4T]]
*[[JNR Class C11|JNR Class C11 2-6-4T]]
*[[JNR Class C12|JNR Class C12 2-6-2T]]
*[[JNR Class 4110|JNR Class 4110 0-10-0T]]
*[[JNR Class E10|JNR Class E10 2-10-4T]]
*[[JNR Class C50|JNR Class C50 2-6-0]]
*[[JNR Class C56|JNR Class C56 2-6-0]]
*[[JNR Class C58|JNR Class C58 2-6-2]]
*[[JNR Class C63|JNR Class C63 2-6-2]]
*[[JNR Class C51|JNR Class C51 4-6-2]]
*[[JNR Class C52|JNR Class C52 4-6-2]]
*[[JNR Class C53|JNR Class C53 4-6-2]]
*[[JNR Class C54|JNR Class C54 4-6-2]]
*[[JNR Class C55|JNR Class C55 4-6-2]]
*[[JNR Class C57|JNR Class C57 4-6-2]]
*[[JNR Class C59|JNR Class C59 4-6-2]]
*[[Class C60|JNR Class C60 4-6-4]]
*[[Class C61|JNR Class C61 4-6-4]]
*[[JNR Class C62|JNR Class C62 4-6-4]]
*[[JNR Class 9600|JNR Class 9600 2-8-0]]
*[[JNR Class D50|JNR Class D50 2-8-2]]
*[[JNR Class D51|JNR Class D51 2-8-2]]
*[[JNR Class D52|JNR Class D52 2-8-2]]
*[[Class D60|JNR Class D60 2-8-4]]
*[[Class D61|JNR Class D61 2-8-4]]
*[[JNR Class D62|JNR Class D62 2-8-4]]
==See also==
* [[Sakuragichō train fire]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
* {{Cite book | last = Takahashi | first = Dankichi | title = 新幹線をつくった男 島秀雄物語 (The Man Who Built the Shinkansen - The Hideo Shima Story) | publisher = Lapita Books | year = 2000 | location = Tokyo, Japan | isbn = 4-09-341031-3}}
==External links==
* [http://www.sperryaward.org/recipients.htm Elmer A. Sperry Award List]
* [http://www.imeche.org/about-us/scholarships-and-awards/recognition-awards/james-watt-intl-gold-medal James Watt International Gold Medal Recipients]
{{Shinkansen}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shima, Hideo}}
[[Category:1901 births]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
[[Category:University of Tokyo]]
[[Category:University of Tokyo alumni]]
[[Category:History of rail transport in Japan]]
[[Category:Japanese people in rail transport]]
[[Category:Space program of Japan]]
[[Category:Japanese engineers]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '{{short description|Japanese engineer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Hideo Shima
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1901|05|20|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Osaka]], Japan
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1998|03|18|1901|05|20|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Tokyo]], Japan
| occupation = [[Engineer]], Chief Engineer of [[Shinkansen]] Project
| spouse =
}}
{{Nihongo|'''Hideo Shima'''|島 秀雄|Shima Hideo|20 May 1901 – 18 March 1998}} was a Japanese engineer and the driving force behind the building of the first bullet train ([[Shinkansen]]).<ref name="NYT">{{Cite news | last = Salpukas | first = Aigis | title = Hideo Shima, a Designer of Japan's Bullet Train, Is Dead at 96 | newspaper = The New York Times | date = 20 March 1998 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/20/business/hideo-shima-a-designer-of-japan-s-bullet-train-is-dead-at-96.html}}</ref><ref name="Hood">{{cite book | last = Hood | first = Christopher P. | title = Shinkansen – From Bullet Train to Symbol of Modern Japan | url = https://archive.org/details/shinkansenfrombu00hood | url-access = limited | publisher = Routledge, London | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-0-415-32052-8 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/shinkansenfrombu00hood/page/n54 34]–53}}</ref>
Shima was born in Osaka in 1901, and educated at the [[Tokyo Imperial University]], where he studied [[Mechanical Engineering]]. His father was part of a group of officials that had built up Japan's emerging railroad industry.<ref name="NYT"/>
==Post JNR career==
In 1969, Shima began a second career, becoming the head of the [[National Space Development Agency of Japan]] (NASDA), where he pushed the development of hydrogen engines to power rockets. He retired in 1977.<ref name="NYT"/>
==Awards==
Hideo Shima was honored by the Government of Japan when the Emperor presented him with the [[Order of Culture|Order of Cultural Merit]].<ref name="NYT"/> As one of the most prominent engineers in post-war Japan, he has also been awarded numerous international prizes and honors, including the [[Elmer A. Sperry Award]] by the [[American Society of Mechanical Engineers]], and the [[James Watt International Medal]] (Gold) by the British [[Institution of Mechanical Engineers]].<ref name="JRTR-Shima"/>
Hideo Shima is survived by three sons and a daughter.<ref name="NYT"/>
==Locomotive designs==
*[[JNR Class C10|JNR Class C10 2-6-4T]]
*[[JNR Class C11|JNR Class C11 2-6-4T]]
*[[JNR Class C12|JNR Class C12 2-6-2T]]
*[[JNR Class 4110|JNR Class 4110 0-10-0T]]
*[[JNR Class E10|JNR Class E10 2-10-4T]]
*[[JNR Class C50|JNR Class C50 2-6-0]]
*[[JNR Class C56|JNR Class C56 2-6-0]]
*[[JNR Class C58|JNR Class C58 2-6-2]]
*[[JNR Class C63|JNR Class C63 2-6-2]]
*[[JNR Class C51|JNR Class C51 4-6-2]]
*[[JNR Class C52|JNR Class C52 4-6-2]]
*[[JNR Class C53|JNR Class C53 4-6-2]]
*[[JNR Class C54|JNR Class C54 4-6-2]]
*[[JNR Class C55|JNR Class C55 4-6-2]]
*[[JNR Class C57|JNR Class C57 4-6-2]]
*[[JNR Class C59|JNR Class C59 4-6-2]]
*[[Class C60|JNR Class C60 4-6-4]]
*[[Class C61|JNR Class C61 4-6-4]]
*[[JNR Class C62|JNR Class C62 4-6-4]]
*[[JNR Class 9600|JNR Class 9600 2-8-0]]
*[[JNR Class D50|JNR Class D50 2-8-2]]
*[[JNR Class D51|JNR Class D51 2-8-2]]
*[[JNR Class D52|JNR Class D52 2-8-2]]
*[[Class D60|JNR Class D60 2-8-4]]
*[[Class D61|JNR Class D61 2-8-4]]
*[[JNR Class D62|JNR Class D62 2-8-4]]
==See also==
* [[Sakuragichō train fire]]
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==Further reading==
* {{Cite book | last = Takahashi | first = Dankichi | title = 新幹線をつくった男 島秀雄物語 (The Man Who Built the Shinkansen - The Hideo Shima Story) | publisher = Lapita Books | year = 2000 | location = Tokyo, Japan | isbn = 4-09-341031-3}}
==External links==
* [http://www.sperryaward.org/recipients.htm Elmer A. Sperry Award List]
* [http://www.imeche.org/about-us/scholarships-and-awards/recognition-awards/james-watt-intl-gold-medal James Watt International Gold Medal Recipients]
{{Shinkansen}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shima, Hideo}}
[[Category:1901 births]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
[[Category:University of Tokyo]]
[[Category:University of Tokyo alumni]]
[[Category:History of rail transport in Japan]]
[[Category:Japanese people in rail transport]]
[[Category:Space program of Japan]]
[[Category:Japanese engineers]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff ) | '@@ -16,20 +16,4 @@
Shima was born in Osaka in 1901, and educated at the [[Tokyo Imperial University]], where he studied [[Mechanical Engineering]]. His father was part of a group of officials that had built up Japan's emerging railroad industry.<ref name="NYT"/>
-
-==Career in Japan National Railways==
-[[File:Hachiko Line Rail Accident in 1947.JPG|thumb|right|Hachikō Line derailment, 1947]]
-Hideo Shima joined the Ministry of Railways ([[Japanese Government Railways]]) in 1925, where, as a rolling-stock engineer, he designed steam locomotives. Using new techniques to balance the [[driving wheels]] and new [[valve gear]] designs, he helped design Japan's first 3-cylinder locomotive - the [[JNR Class C53|Class C53]], which was based on the [[JNR Class C52|Class C52]] imported from the United States.<ref name="JRTR-Shima">{{Cite journal | last = Shima | first = Hideo | title = Birth of The Shinkansen - A Memotps://www.ejrcf.or.jp/jrtr/jrtr03/pdf/f45_shi.pdf | journal = Japan Railway & Transport Review | volume = 11 | pages = 45–48| publisher = EJRCF }}</ref>
-
-Shima also participated in the design and fabrication of a standard heavy duty truck which was mass-produced by [[Isuzu]] when [[World War II]] broke out. This experience helped in the rapid growth of the Japanese automobile industry after the war.<ref name="JRTR-Shima"/>
-
-The [[Hachikō Line derailment]] in 1947 was a turning point in his career. JGR used the opportunity to obtain permission from [[Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers|SCAP]] to modify all wooden passenger cars (approximately 3,000 were in use then) to a steel construction within a few years.
-
-Shima was also involved in the design and development of the [[JNR Class C62|Class C62]] and [[JNR Class D62|Class D62]] steam locomotives for express passenger trains and heavy-duty freight trains, respectively.<ref name="JRTR-Shima"/> It was during these years that he came up with an innovation that would later be employed in the bullet trains—the use of trains driven by electric motors in the individual rail cars, rather than by an engine at the front ("distributed-power multiple-unit control systems").<ref name="NYT"/>
-
-As Shima's career progressed, he became the head of the national railway's rolling stock department in 1948. But, after the establishment of [[Japanese National Railways]] in 1949, [[Sakuragichō train fire|a train fire at a station in Yokohama]] that killed more than 100 people in 1951 led him to resign in the Japanese tradition of taking responsibility.<ref name="NYT"/> He worked briefly for [[Sumitomo Metal Industries]], but was asked by [[Shinji Sogō]], the president of JNR, to come back and oversee the building of the first [[Shinkansen]] line, in 1955.<ref name="JRTR-Shima"/><ref name="JRTR">{{Cite journal | last = Wakuda | first = Yasuo | title = Japanese Railway History 10- Railway Modernization and Shinkansen | journal = Japan Railway & Transport Review | volume = 11 | pages = 60–63 | publisher = Japan Railways (JR) | url = http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr11/history.html | access-date = 21 September 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110613154641/http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr11/history.html | archive-date = 13 June 2011 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
-
-[[File:Shinkansen Series0 R67 JNRcolor.jpg|thumb|One of the original 0 Series Shinkansen trains]]
-In addition to its innovative propulsion system, the Shinkansen also introduced features like air suspension and air-conditioning. Shima's team designed the sleek cone-shaped front from which the bullet train got its name.<ref name="NYT"/> The cost of the first Shinkansen line also cost Shima his job.<ref name="Smith">{{Cite journal | last = Smith | first = Roderick A. | title = The Japanese Shinkansen | journal = The Journal of Transport History | volume =24/2 | issue = 2 | pages = 222–236 | publisher = Imperial College | location = London | year = 2003 | doi = 10.7227/TJTH.24.2.6 | s2cid = 109409322 }}</ref>
-The building of the first line, which needed 3,000 bridges and 67 tunnels to allow a clear and largely straight path, led to such huge cost overruns that he resigned in 1963, along with the president, Shinji Sogō, who had backed Shima's ideas, even though the line proved to be popular and well-used.<ref name="NYT"/>
==Post JNR career==
' |
New page size (new_size ) | 4378 |
Old page size (old_size ) | 8410 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta ) | -4032 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines ) | [] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines ) | [
0 => '',
1 => '==Career in Japan National Railways==',
2 => '[[File:Hachiko Line Rail Accident in 1947.JPG|thumb|right|Hachikō Line derailment, 1947]]',
3 => 'Hideo Shima joined the Ministry of Railways ([[Japanese Government Railways]]) in 1925, where, as a rolling-stock engineer, he designed steam locomotives. Using new techniques to balance the [[driving wheels]] and new [[valve gear]] designs, he helped design Japan's first 3-cylinder locomotive - the [[JNR Class C53|Class C53]], which was based on the [[JNR Class C52|Class C52]] imported from the United States.<ref name="JRTR-Shima">{{Cite journal | last = Shima | first = Hideo | title = Birth of The Shinkansen - A Memotps://www.ejrcf.or.jp/jrtr/jrtr03/pdf/f45_shi.pdf | journal = Japan Railway & Transport Review | volume = 11 | pages = 45–48| publisher = EJRCF }}</ref>',
4 => ' ',
5 => 'Shima also participated in the design and fabrication of a standard heavy duty truck which was mass-produced by [[Isuzu]] when [[World War II]] broke out. This experience helped in the rapid growth of the Japanese automobile industry after the war.<ref name="JRTR-Shima"/>',
6 => '',
7 => 'The [[Hachikō Line derailment]] in 1947 was a turning point in his career. JGR used the opportunity to obtain permission from [[Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers|SCAP]] to modify all wooden passenger cars (approximately 3,000 were in use then) to a steel construction within a few years.',
8 => '',
9 => 'Shima was also involved in the design and development of the [[JNR Class C62|Class C62]] and [[JNR Class D62|Class D62]] steam locomotives for express passenger trains and heavy-duty freight trains, respectively.<ref name="JRTR-Shima"/> It was during these years that he came up with an innovation that would later be employed in the bullet trains—the use of trains driven by electric motors in the individual rail cars, rather than by an engine at the front ("distributed-power multiple-unit control systems").<ref name="NYT"/>',
10 => '',
11 => 'As Shima's career progressed, he became the head of the national railway's rolling stock department in 1948. But, after the establishment of [[Japanese National Railways]] in 1949, [[Sakuragichō train fire|a train fire at a station in Yokohama]] that killed more than 100 people in 1951 led him to resign in the Japanese tradition of taking responsibility.<ref name="NYT"/> He worked briefly for [[Sumitomo Metal Industries]], but was asked by [[Shinji Sogō]], the president of JNR, to come back and oversee the building of the first [[Shinkansen]] line, in 1955.<ref name="JRTR-Shima"/><ref name="JRTR">{{Cite journal | last = Wakuda | first = Yasuo | title = Japanese Railway History 10- Railway Modernization and Shinkansen | journal = Japan Railway & Transport Review | volume = 11 | pages = 60–63 | publisher = Japan Railways (JR) | url = http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr11/history.html | access-date = 21 September 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110613154641/http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr11/history.html | archive-date = 13 June 2011 | url-status = dead }}</ref>',
12 => '',
13 => '[[File:Shinkansen Series0 R67 JNRcolor.jpg|thumb|One of the original 0 Series Shinkansen trains]]',
14 => 'In addition to its innovative propulsion system, the Shinkansen also introduced features like air suspension and air-conditioning. Shima's team designed the sleek cone-shaped front from which the bullet train got its name.<ref name="NYT"/> The cost of the first Shinkansen line also cost Shima his job.<ref name="Smith">{{Cite journal | last = Smith | first = Roderick A. | title = The Japanese Shinkansen | journal = The Journal of Transport History | volume =24/2 | issue = 2 | pages = 222–236 | publisher = Imperial College | location = London | year = 2003 | doi = 10.7227/TJTH.24.2.6 | s2cid = 109409322 }}</ref>',
15 => 'The building of the first line, which needed 3,000 bridges and 67 tunnels to allow a clear and largely straight path, led to such huge cost overruns that he resigned in 1963, along with the president, Shinji Sogō, who had backed Shima's ideas, even though the line proved to be popular and well-used.<ref name="NYT"/>'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links ) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links ) | [
0 => 'http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr11/history.html',
1 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110613154641/http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr11/history.html',
2 => 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:109409322',
3 => 'https://doi.org/10.7227%2FTJTH.24.2.6'
] |
All external links in the new text (all_links ) | [
0 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/20/business/hideo-shima-a-designer-of-japan-s-bullet-train-is-dead-at-96.html',
1 => 'https://archive.org/details/shinkansenfrombu00hood',
2 => 'https://archive.org/details/shinkansenfrombu00hood/page/n54',
3 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995349#identifiers',
4 => 'http://www.sperryaward.org/recipients.htm',
5 => 'http://www.imeche.org/about-us/scholarships-and-awards/recognition-awards/james-watt-intl-gold-medal',
6 => 'http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1899146/',
7 => 'https://isni.org/isni/0000000082138353',
8 => 'https://viaf.org/viaf/29387361',
9 => 'https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr91006446',
10 => 'https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00165773',
11 => 'https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04666041?l=en'
] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links ) | [
0 => 'http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr11/history.html',
1 => 'http://www.sperryaward.org/recipients.htm',
2 => 'http://www.imeche.org/about-us/scholarships-and-awards/recognition-awards/james-watt-intl-gold-medal',
3 => 'https://viaf.org/viaf/29387361',
4 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/20/business/hideo-shima-a-designer-of-japan-s-bullet-train-is-dead-at-96.html',
5 => 'https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00165773',
6 => 'https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04666041?l=en',
7 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110613154641/http://www.jrtr.net/jrtr11/history.html',
8 => 'https://archive.org/details/shinkansenfrombu00hood',
9 => 'https://archive.org/details/shinkansenfrombu00hood/page/n54',
10 => 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995349#identifiers',
11 => 'https://isni.org/isni/0000000082138353',
12 => 'https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:109409322',
13 => 'http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1899146/',
14 => 'https://doi.org/10.7227%2FTJTH.24.2.6',
15 => 'https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr91006446'
] |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html ) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Japanese engineer</div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1218072481">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn">Hideo Shima</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1901-05-20</span>)</span>20 May 1901<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, Japan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">18 March 1998<span style="display:none">(1998-03-18)</span> (aged 96)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, Japan</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Engineer" title="Engineer">Engineer</a>, Chief Engineer of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shinkansen" title="Shinkansen">Shinkansen</a> Project</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Hideo Shima</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">島 秀雄</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shima Hideo</i></span>, 20 May 1901 – 18 March 1998)</span> was a Japanese engineer and the driving force behind the building of the first bullet train (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shinkansen" title="Shinkansen">Shinkansen</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hood_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hood-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p><p>Shima was born in Osaka in 1901, and educated at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tokyo_Imperial_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Imperial University">Tokyo Imperial University</a>, where he studied <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mechanical_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Mechanical Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a>. His father was part of a group of officials that had built up Japan's emerging railroad industry.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Post_JNR_career"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Post JNR career</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Awards"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Awards</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Locomotive_designs"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Locomotive designs</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Post_JNR_career">Post JNR career</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hideo_Shima&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Post JNR career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>In 1969, Shima began a second career, becoming the head of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Space_Development_Agency_of_Japan" title="National Space Development Agency of Japan">National Space Development Agency of Japan</a> (NASDA), where he pushed the development of hydrogen engines to power rockets. He retired in 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Awards">Awards</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hideo_Shima&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Hideo Shima was honored by the Government of Japan when the Emperor presented him with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Order_of_Culture" title="Order of Culture">Order of Cultural Merit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-1">[1]</a></sup> As one of the most prominent engineers in post-war Japan, he has also been awarded numerous international prizes and honors, including the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elmer_A._Sperry_Award" title="Elmer A. Sperry Award">Elmer A. Sperry Award</a> by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Society_of_Mechanical_Engineers" title="American Society of Mechanical Engineers">American Society of Mechanical Engineers</a>, and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Watt_International_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="James Watt International Medal">James Watt International Medal</a> (Gold) by the British <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institution_of_Mechanical_Engineers" title="Institution of Mechanical Engineers">Institution of Mechanical Engineers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JRTR-Shima_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JRTR-Shima-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p><p>Hideo Shima is survived by three sons and a daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Locomotive_designs">Locomotive designs</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hideo_Shima&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Locomotive designs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_C10" title="JNR Class C10">JNR Class C10 2-6-4T</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_C11" title="JNR Class C11">JNR Class C11 2-6-4T</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_C12" title="JNR Class C12">JNR Class C12 2-6-2T</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_4110" title="JNR Class 4110">JNR Class 4110 0-10-0T</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_E10" title="JNR Class E10">JNR Class E10 2-10-4T</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_C50" title="JNR Class C50">JNR Class C50 2-6-0</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_C56" title="JNR Class C56">JNR Class C56 2-6-0</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_C58" title="JNR Class C58">JNR Class C58 2-6-2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_C63" title="JNR Class C63">JNR Class C63 2-6-2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_C51" title="JNR Class C51">JNR Class C51 4-6-2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_C52" title="JNR Class C52">JNR Class C52 4-6-2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_C53" title="JNR Class C53">JNR Class C53 4-6-2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_C54" title="JNR Class C54">JNR Class C54 4-6-2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_C55" title="JNR Class C55">JNR Class C55 4-6-2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_C57" title="JNR Class C57">JNR Class C57 4-6-2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_C59" title="JNR Class C59">JNR Class C59 4-6-2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Class_C60" class="mw-redirect" title="Class C60">JNR Class C60 4-6-4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Class_C61" class="mw-redirect" title="Class C61">JNR Class C61 4-6-4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_C62" title="JNR Class C62">JNR Class C62 4-6-4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_9600" title="JNR Class 9600">JNR Class 9600 2-8-0</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_D50" title="JNR Class D50">JNR Class D50 2-8-2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_D51" title="JNR Class D51">JNR Class D51 2-8-2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_D52" title="JNR Class D52">JNR Class D52 2-8-2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Class_D60" class="mw-redirect" title="Class D60">JNR Class D60 2-8-4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Class_D61" class="mw-redirect" title="Class D61">JNR Class D61 2-8-4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/JNR_Class_D62" title="JNR Class D62">JNR Class D62 2-8-4</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hideo_Shima&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sakuragich%C5%8D_train_fire" title="Sakuragichō train fire">Sakuragichō train fire</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hideo_Shima&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-NYT-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSalpukas1998" class="citation news cs1">Salpukas, Aigis (20 March 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/20/business/hideo-shima-a-designer-of-japan-s-bullet-train-is-dead-at-96.html">"Hideo Shima, a Designer of Japan's Bullet Train, Is Dead at 96"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hideo+Shima%2C+a+Designer+of+Japan%27s+Bullet+Train%2C+Is+Dead+at+96&rft.date=1998-03-20&rft.aulast=Salpukas&rft.aufirst=Aigis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F03%2F20%2Fbusiness%2Fhideo-shima-a-designer-of-japan-s-bullet-train-is-dead-at-96.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHideo+Shima" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Hood-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hood_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFHood2007" class="citation book cs1">Hood, Christopher P. (2007). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shinkansenfrombu00hood"><i>Shinkansen – From Bullet Train to Symbol of Modern Japan</i></a></span>. Routledge, London. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shinkansenfrombu00hood/page/n54">34</a>–53. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-32052-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-32052-8"><bdi>978-0-415-32052-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shinkansen+%E2%80%93+From+Bullet+Train+to+Symbol+of+Modern+Japan&rft.pages=34-53&rft.pub=Routledge%2C+London&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-415-32052-8&rft.aulast=Hood&rft.aufirst=Christopher+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshinkansenfrombu00hood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHideo+Shima" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-JRTR-Shima-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JRTR-Shima_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>JRTR-Shima</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hideo_Shima&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFTakahashi2000" class="citation book cs1">Takahashi, Dankichi (2000). <i>新幹線をつくった男 島秀雄物語 (The Man Who Built the Shinkansen - The Hideo Shima Story)</i>. Tokyo, Japan: Lapita Books. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/4-09-341031-3" title="Special:BookSources/4-09-341031-3"><bdi>4-09-341031-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B9%E7%B7%9A%E3%82%92%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8F%E3%81%A3%E3%81%9F%E7%94%B7+%E5%B3%B6%E7%A7%80%E9%9B%84%E7%89%A9%E8%AA%9E+%28The+Man+Who+Built+the+Shinkansen+-+The+Hideo+Shima+Story%29&rft.place=Tokyo%2C+Japan&rft.pub=Lapita+Books&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=4-09-341031-3&rft.aulast=Takahashi&rft.aufirst=Dankichi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHideo+Shima" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Hideo_Shima&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sperryaward.org/recipients.htm">Elmer A. Sperry Award List</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imeche.org/about-us/scholarships-and-awards/recognition-awards/james-watt-intl-gold-medal">James Watt International Gold Medal Recipients</a></li></ul>
<div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061467846">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096954695/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shinkansen" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Shinkansen" title="Template:Shinkansen"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Shinkansen" title="Template talk:Shinkansen"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shinkansen" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shinkansen"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shinkansen" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shinkansen" title="Shinkansen">Shinkansen</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SCMaglev" title="SCMaglev">SCMaglev</a> lines (505 km/h)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D_Shinkansen" title="Chūō Shinkansen">Chuo</a> (2027)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main lines (300-320 km/h)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/San%27y%C5%8D_Shinkansen" title="San'yō Shinkansen"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0060FF; color:white;"> <b>Sanyō</b> </span></a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T%C5%8Dhoku_Shinkansen" title="Tōhoku Shinkansen"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;"> <b>Tohoku</b> </span></a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main lines (260-285 km/h)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tokaido_Shinkansen" title="Tokaido Shinkansen"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0060FF; color:white;"> <b>Tōkaidō</b> </span></a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/J%C5%8Detsu_Shinkansen" title="Jōetsu Shinkansen"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;"> <b>Joetsu</b> </span></a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hokuriku_Shinkansen" title="Hokuriku Shinkansen"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0000FF; color:white;"> <b>Hokuriku</b> </span></a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kyushu_Shinkansen" title="Kyushu Shinkansen"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff0000; color:black;"> <b>Kyushu</b> </span></a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nishi_Kyushu_Shinkansen" title="Nishi Kyushu Shinkansen"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ff0000; color:black;"> <b>Nishi Kyushu</b> </span></a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hokkaido_Shinkansen" title="Hokkaido Shinkansen"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#9ACD32; color:black;"> <b>Hokkaido</b> </span></a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mini-shinkansen" title="Mini-shinkansen">Mini-shinkansen</a> (130 km/h)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yamagata_Shinkansen" title="Yamagata Shinkansen"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF8000; color:black;"> <b>Yamagata</b> </span></a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Akita_Shinkansen" title="Akita Shinkansen"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF0080; color:black;"> <b>Akita</b> </span></a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conventional lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hakata-Minami_Line" title="Hakata-Minami Line"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0060FF; color:white;"> <b>Hakata-Minami</b> </span></a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gala-Yuzawa_Line" title="Gala-Yuzawa Line"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;"> <b>Gala-Yuzawa</b> </span></a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lines under construction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D_Shinkansen" title="Chūō Shinkansen">Chuo</a> (2027)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hokkaido_Shinkansen" title="Hokkaido Shinkansen">Hokkaido Sapporo Extension</a> (2031)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chuo_Shinkansen" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuo Shinkansen">Chuo Osaka Extension</a> (2037)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kyushu_Shinkansen#Nagasaki_(West_Kyushu)_Route" title="Kyushu Shinkansen">Nishi Kyushu Extension</a> (date unknown)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hokuriku_Shinkansen" title="Hokuriku Shinkansen">Hokuriku Osaka Extension</a> (date unknown)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled lines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Narita_Shinkansen" title="Narita Shinkansen">Narita</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narrow-gauge line (200+ km/h)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Super_Tokky%C5%AB" title="Super Tokkyū">Super Tokkyū</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:100px;max-width:100px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:97px;max-width:97px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Series-N700S-J2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Series-N700S-J2.jpg/95px-Series-N700S-J2.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Series-N700S-J2.jpg/143px-Series-N700S-J2.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Series-N700S-J2.jpg/190px-Series-N700S-J2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4816" data-file-height="3214" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:97px;max-width:97px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Series-E5-U15_Yamabiko-50.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Series-E5-U15_Yamabiko-50.jpg/95px-Series-E5-U15_Yamabiko-50.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Series-E5-U15_Yamabiko-50.jpg/143px-Series-E5-U15_Yamabiko-50.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Series-E5-U15_Yamabiko-50.jpg/190px-Series-E5-U15_Yamabiko-50.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4634" data-file-height="3089" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:97px;max-width:97px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:JRW-Series-W7_W3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/JRW-Series-W7_W3.jpg/95px-JRW-Series-W7_W3.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/JRW-Series-W7_W3.jpg/143px-JRW-Series-W7_W3.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/JRW-Series-W7_W3.jpg/190px-JRW-Series-W7_W3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5202" data-file-height="3468" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:97px;max-width:97px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Series_L0.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Series_L0.JPG/95px-Series_L0.JPG" decoding="async" width="95" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Series_L0.JPG/143px-Series_L0.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Series_L0.JPG/190px-Series_L0.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3333" data-file-height="1875" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Service names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nozomi_(train)" title="Nozomi (train)">Nozomi</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hayabusa_(train)" title="Hayabusa (train)">Hayabusa</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mizuho_(train)" title="Mizuho (train)">Mizuho</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kagayaki" title="Kagayaki">Kagayaki</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Limited-stop</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hikari_(train)" title="Hikari (train)">Hikari</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hikari_(train)#Hikari_Rail_Star" title="Hikari (train)">Hikari Rail Star</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sakura_(train_service)" title="Sakura (train service)">Sakura</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hakutaka" title="Hakutaka">Hakutaka</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toki_(train)" title="Toki (train)">Toki</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yamabiko" title="Yamabiko">Yamabiko</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kodama_(train)" title="Kodama (train)">Kodama</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hayate_(train)" title="Hayate (train)">Hayate</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nasuno" title="Nasuno">Nasuno</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tsubame_(train)" title="Tsubame (train)">Tsubame</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tanigawa_(train)" title="Tanigawa (train)">Tanigawa</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asama_(train)" title="Asama (train)">Asama</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tsurugi_(train_service)" title="Tsurugi (train service)">Tsurugi</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamome_(train)" title="Kamome (train)">Kamome</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mini-shinkansen" title="Mini-shinkansen">Mini-shinkansen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tsubasa_(train)" title="Tsubasa (train)">Tsubasa</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Komachi_(train)" title="Komachi (train)">Komachi</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aoba_(train)" title="Aoba (train)">Aoba</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asahi_(train)" title="Asahi (train)">Asahi</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/E3_Series_Shinkansen#E3-700_series_Genbi_Shinkansen_excursion_set" title="E3 Series Shinkansen">Genbi Shinkansen</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/E3_Series_Shinkansen#E3-700_series_Toreiyu_excursion_set" title="E3 Series Shinkansen">Toreiyu</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Train types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In service</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/500_Series_Shinkansen" title="500 Series Shinkansen">500</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/700_Series_Shinkansen" title="700 Series Shinkansen">700</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/N700_Series_Shinkansen" title="N700 Series Shinkansen">N700/ N700A</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/N700S_Series_Shinkansen" title="N700S Series Shinkansen">N700S</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/800_Series_Shinkansen" title="800 Series Shinkansen">800</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/E2_Series_Shinkansen" title="E2 Series Shinkansen">E2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/E3_Series_Shinkansen" title="E3 Series Shinkansen">E3</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/E5_and_H5_Series_Shinkansen" title="E5 and H5 Series Shinkansen">E5/H5</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/E6_Series_Shinkansen" title="E6 Series Shinkansen">E6</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/E7_and_W7_Series_Shinkansen" title="E7 and W7 Series Shinkansen">E7/W7</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/E8_Series_Shinkansen" title="E8 Series Shinkansen">E8</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">On order</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/L0_Series" title="L0 Series">L0</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/0_Series_Shinkansen" title="0 Series Shinkansen">0</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/100_Series_Shinkansen" title="100 Series Shinkansen">100</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/200_Series_Shinkansen" title="200 Series Shinkansen">200</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/300_Series_Shinkansen" title="300 Series Shinkansen">300</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/400_Series_Shinkansen" title="400 Series Shinkansen">400</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/E1_Series_Shinkansen" title="E1 Series Shinkansen">E1</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/E4_Series_Shinkansen" title="E4 Series Shinkansen">E4</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Export</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taiwan_High_Speed_Rail" title="Taiwan High Speed Rail">THSR</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/THSR_700T" title="THSR 700T">700T</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/N700S_Series_Shinkansen" title="N700S Series Shinkansen">N700S</a></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/China_Railway_High-speed" title="China Railway High-speed">CRH</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/China_Railway_CRH2" title="China Railway CRH2">CRH2A</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/China_Railway_CRH2" title="China Railway CRH2">CRH2B</a></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Texas_Central_Railway" title="Texas Central Railway">Texas Central</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/N700S_Series_Shinkansen" title="N700S Series Shinkansen">N700S</a></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_High_Speed_Rail_Corporation_Limited" title="National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited">NHSRCL</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/E5_and_H5_Series_Shinkansen" title="E5 and H5 Series Shinkansen">E5</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-revenue</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Class_1000_Shinkansen" title="Class 1000 Shinkansen">Class 1000</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Class_951_Shinkansen" title="Class 951 Shinkansen">Class 951</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Class_961_Shinkansen" title="Class 961 Shinkansen">Class 961</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Class_962_Shinkansen" title="Class 962 Shinkansen">Class 962</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doctor_Yellow" title="Doctor Yellow">Doctor Yellow</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/East_i" class="mw-redirect" title="East i">East i</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/WIN350" title="WIN350">WIN350</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/STAR21" title="STAR21">STAR21</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/300X" title="300X">300X</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fastech_360" title="Fastech 360">Fastech 360</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gauge_Change_Train" title="Gauge Change Train">Gauge Change Train</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SCMaglev" title="SCMaglev">MLX-01</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ALFA-X" title="ALFA-X">ALFA-X</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:JR_logo_(hokkaido).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/JR_logo_%28hokkaido%29.svg/22px-JR_logo_%28hokkaido%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/JR_logo_%28hokkaido%29.svg/33px-JR_logo_%28hokkaido%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/JR_logo_%28hokkaido%29.svg/44px-JR_logo_%28hokkaido%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="278" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hokkaido_Railway_Company" title="Hokkaido Railway Company">JR Hokkaido</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:JR_logo_(east).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JR_logo_%28east%29.svg/22px-JR_logo_%28east%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JR_logo_%28east%29.svg/33px-JR_logo_%28east%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JR_logo_%28east%29.svg/44px-JR_logo_%28east%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="278" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company">JR East</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:JR_logo_(central).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/JR_logo_%28central%29.svg/22px-JR_logo_%28central%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/JR_logo_%28central%29.svg/33px-JR_logo_%28central%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/JR_logo_%28central%29.svg/44px-JR_logo_%28central%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="278" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Japan_Railway_Company" title="Central Japan Railway Company">JR Central</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:JR_logo_(west).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/JR_logo_%28west%29.svg/22px-JR_logo_%28west%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/JR_logo_%28west%29.svg/33px-JR_logo_%28west%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/JR_logo_%28west%29.svg/44px-JR_logo_%28west%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="278" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Japan_Railway_Company" title="West Japan Railway Company">JR West</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:JR_logo_(kyushu).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/JR_logo_%28kyushu%29.svg/22px-JR_logo_%28kyushu%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/JR_logo_%28kyushu%29.svg/33px-JR_logo_%28kyushu%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/JR_logo_%28kyushu%29.svg/44px-JR_logo_%28kyushu%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="278" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kyushu_Railway_Company" title="Kyushu Railway Company">JR Kyushu</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Japanese_National_Railway_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Japanese_National_Railway_logo.svg/40px-Japanese_National_Railway_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Japanese_National_Railway_logo.svg/60px-Japanese_National_Railway_logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Japanese_National_Railway_logo.svg/80px-Japanese_National_Railway_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="119" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japanese_National_Railways" title="Japanese National Railways">Japanese National Railways</a> (1964–87)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Builders and owners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:JRTT_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/JRTT_logo.png/20px-JRTT_logo.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/JRTT_logo.png/30px-JRTT_logo.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/JRTT_logo.png/40px-JRTT_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="285" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japan_Railway_Construction,_Transport_and_Technology_Agency" title="Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency">Japan Railway Construction, Transport and Technology Agency</a> (JRTT)</li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:JR_logo_(east).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JR_logo_%28east%29.svg/22px-JR_logo_%28east%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JR_logo_%28east%29.svg/33px-JR_logo_%28east%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/JR_logo_%28east%29.svg/44px-JR_logo_%28east%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="278" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/East_Japan_Railway_Company" title="East Japan Railway Company">JR East</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:JR_logo_(central).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/JR_logo_%28central%29.svg/22px-JR_logo_%28central%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/JR_logo_%28central%29.svg/33px-JR_logo_%28central%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/JR_logo_%28central%29.svg/44px-JR_logo_%28central%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="278" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Japan_Railway_Company" title="Central Japan Railway Company">JR Central</a></li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:JR_logo_(west).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/JR_logo_%28west%29.svg/22px-JR_logo_%28west%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/JR_logo_%28west%29.svg/33px-JR_logo_%28west%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/JR_logo_%28west%29.svg/44px-JR_logo_%28west%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="278" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Japan_Railway_Company" title="West Japan Railway Company">JR West</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Japanese_National_Railway_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Japanese_National_Railway_logo.svg/40px-Japanese_National_Railway_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Japanese_National_Railway_logo.svg/60px-Japanese_National_Railway_logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Japanese_National_Railway_logo.svg/80px-Japanese_National_Railway_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="119" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japanese_National_Railways" title="Japanese National Railways">Japanese National Railways</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japan_Railway_Construction_Public_Corporation" title="Japan Railway Construction Public Corporation">Japan Railway Construction Public Corporation</a> (JRCC)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hideo Shima</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shinji_Sog%C5%8D" title="Shinji Sogō">Shinji Sogō</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div><div class="hlist" style="font-size:88%;">
<ul><li><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> transit</b>: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Tokyo_transit" title="Template:Tokyo transit">Tokyo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Osaka_transit" title="Template:Osaka transit">Keihanshin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Nagoya_transit" title="Template:Nagoya transit">Nagoya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Fukuoka_transit" title="Template:Fukuoka transit">Fukuoka</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:HakoneFujiIzuTransit" title="Template:HakoneFujiIzuTransit">Hakone Fuji Izu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Hokkaid%C5%8D_transit" title="Template:Hokkaidō transit">Hokkaido</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Aomori_transit" title="Template:Aomori transit">Aomori</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Sendai_transit" title="Template:Sendai transit">Sendai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Akita_transit" title="Template:Akita transit">Akita</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Niigata_transit" title="Template:Niigata transit">Niigata</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Toyama_transit" title="Template:Toyama transit">Toyama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Nagano_transit" title="Template:Nagano transit">Nagano</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Okayama_transit" title="Template:Okayama transit">Okayama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Hiroshima_transit" title="Template:Hiroshima transit">Hiroshima</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Shikoku_transit" title="Template:Shikoku transit">Shikoku</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Metro_systems_in_Japan" title="Template:Metro systems in Japan">Metro systems</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Shinkansen" title="Template:Shinkansen">Shinkansen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_town_tramway_systems_in_Japan" title="List of town tramway systems in Japan">trams (list)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_aerial_lifts_in_Japan" title="List of aerial lifts in Japan">aerial lifts (list)</a></li></ul>
</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995349#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995349#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995349#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1899146/">FAST</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000082138353">ISNI</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/29387361">VIAF</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr91006446">United States</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00165773">Japan</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04666041?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node ) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp ) | '1715047903' |