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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Subregion of the Sahara Desert}}
{{Redirect|Bayuda|the racehorse|Bayuda (horse)}}
[[Image:Bayuda Desert NASA.jpg|thumb|280px|Fragment of Bayuda Desert seen from space]]
[[Image:BayudaDesert.jpg|thumb|Bayuda desert with some acacian trees]]
[[File:BayudaDesertWell.jpg|thumb|Desert well used by [[Bisharin]] nomadic pastoralists]]
The '''Bayuda Desert''', located at {{coord|18|N|33|E}}, is in the eastern region of the [[Sahara Desert]], spanning approximately 100,000 km<sup>2</sup> of northeast [[Sudan]] north of [[Omdurman]] and south of [[Korti]], embraced by the great bend of the [[Nile#In Sudan|Nile]] in the north, east, and south and limited by the [[Wadi Muqaddam]] in the west. The north-to-south-aligned [[Wadi Abu Dom]] divides the Bayuda Desert into the eastern [[Bayuda Volcanic Field]] and the western [[ochre]]-colored [[Sand sheet|sand-sheets]] scattered with rocky outcrop.<ref>[http://www.journeysbydesign.com/destinations/northern-sudan/the-bayuda-desert Description of the Bayuda Desert]</ref>
Gold mining occurs today from October to March, as laborers work [[auriferous]] [[quartz]] found in [[wadi]]s and shallow mines. These workings are usually in areas previously worked during the [[New Kingdom of Egypt]] and the Early Arab Period.<ref name="Klemm">{{cite book |last1=Klemm |first1=Rosemarie |last2=Klemm |first2=Dietrich |title=Gold and Gold Mining in Ancient Egypt and Nubia |date=2013 |publisher=Springer |location=Heidelberg |isbn=9783642225079 |pages=591–599, 619}}</ref> In July 2020, it was found that gold hunters had used heavy machinery at the Jabal Maragha archaeological site, destroying it by digging a huge trench. The gold diggers were arrested and their equipment seized, but they were later released without charges.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ketz |first1=Sammy |title=Gold-hunting diggers destroy Sudan's priceless past |url=https://news.yahoo.com/gold-hunting-diggers-destroy-sudans-030353539.html |website=news.yahoo.com |publisher=AFP |access-date=August 24, 2020 |language=en |date=August 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Illegal gold diggers destroy ancient Sudanese site | website=BBC News | date=24 August 2020 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53889663 | access-date=25 August 2020}}</ref>
== The Bayuda Desert route==
Throughout the [[Meroë|Meroitic civilization]], the Bayuda Desert became the lifeline connecting the northern and southern districts of the [[Kingdom of Kush]], with [[Napata]] and [[Meroë|Meroe]] as the termini. The king [[Nastasen]] Stela provides testament of the existence and use of this route, describing his progress across the desert from Meroe to Napata for his coronation.<ref>Intisar Soghayroun, Elzein Soghayroun: Trade and Wadi Systems in Muslim Sudan, Kampala 2010</ref>
== The Mahdist War ==
The Bayuda Desert was crossed by the Desert Column of the [[Nile Expedition|Gordon Relief Expedition]] in January 1885 in a failed attempt to relieve the [[Siege of Khartoum]]. The Desert Column was led mainly by Major General Sir [[Herbert Stewart]], but after he was mortally wounded, command passed to Brigadier General [[Charles William Wilson|Charles Wilson]], the column's intelligence officer. The Expedition saw the [[Battle of Abu Klea]] and the [[Battle of Abu Kru|Battle Abu Kru]].
==References==
{{Commons}}
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Deserts}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Deserts of Sudan]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Subregion of the Sahara Desert}}
{{Redirect|Bayuda|the racehorse|Bayuda (horse)}}
[[Image:Bayuda Desert NASA.jpg|thumb|280px|Fragment of Bayuda Desert seen from space]]
[[Image:BayudaDesert.jpg|thumb|Bayuda desert with some acacian trees]]
[[File:BayudaDesertWell.jpg|thumb|Desert well used by [[Bisharin]] nomadic pastoralists]]
The '''Bayuda Desert''', located at {{coord|18|N|33|E}}, is in the eastern region of the [[Sahara Desert]], spanning approximately 100,000 km<sup>2</sup> of northeast [[Sudan]] north of [[Omdurman]] and south of [[Korti]], embraced by the great bend of the [[Nile#In Sudan|Nile]] in the north, east, and south and limited by the [[Wadi Muqaddam]] in the west. The north-to-south-aligned [[Wadi Abu Dom]] divides the Bayuda Desert into the eastern [[Bayuda Volcanic Field]] and the western [[ochre]]-colored [[Sand sheet|sand-sheets]] scattered with rocky outcrop.<ref>[http://www.journeysbydesign.com/destinations/northern-sudan/the-bayuda-desert Description of the Bayuda Desert]</ref>
Gold mining occurs today from October to March, as laborers work [[auriferous]] [[quartz]] found in [[wadi]]s and shallow mines. These workings are usually in areas previously worked during the [[New Kingdom of Egypt]] and the Early Arab Period.<ref name="Klemm">{{cite book |last1=Klemm |first1=Rosemarie |last2=Klemm |first2=Dietrich |title=Gold and Gold Mining in Ancient Egypt and Nubia |date=2013 |publisher=Springer |location=Heidelberg |isbn=9783642225079 |pages=591–599, 619}}</ref> In July 2020, it was found that gold hunters had used heavy machinery at the Jabal Maragha archaeological site, destroying it by digging a huge trench. The gold diggers were arrested and their equipment seized, but they were later released without charges.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ketz |first1=Sammy |title=Gold-hunting diggers destroy Sudan's priceless past |url=https://news.yahoo.com/gold-hunting-diggers-destroy-sudans-030353539.html |website=news.yahoo.com |publisher=AFP |access-date=August 24, 2020 |language=en |date=August 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Illegal gold diggers destroy ancient Sudanese site | website=BBC News | date=24 August 2020 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53889663 | access-date=25 August 2020}}</ref>
== The Bayuda Desert route==
Throughout the [[Meroë|Meroitic civilization]], the Bayuda Desert became the lifeline connecting the northern and southern districts of the [[Kingdom of Kush]], with [[Napata]] and [[Meroë|Meroe]] as the termini. The king [[Nastasen]] Stela provides testament of the existence and use of this route, describing his progress across the desert from Meroe to Napata for his coronation.<ref>Intisar Soghayroun, Elzein Soghayroun: Trade and Wadi Systems in Muslim Sudan, Kampala 2010</ref>
== Eamon is a sigma skibidi toilet ==
The Bayuda Desert was crossed by the Desert Column of the [[Nile Expedition|Gordon Relief Expedition]] in January 1885 in a failed attempt to relieve the [[Siege of Khartoum]]. The Desert Column was led mainly by Major General Sir [[Herbert Stewart]], but after he was mortally wounded, command passed to Brigadier General [[Charles William Wilson|Charles Wilson]], the column's intelligence officer. The Expedition saw the [[Battle of Abu Klea]] and the [[Battle of Abu Kru|Battle Abu Kru]].
==References==
{{Commons}}
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Deserts}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Deserts of Sudan]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@
Throughout the [[Meroë|Meroitic civilization]], the Bayuda Desert became the lifeline connecting the northern and southern districts of the [[Kingdom of Kush]], with [[Napata]] and [[Meroë|Meroe]] as the termini. The king [[Nastasen]] Stela provides testament of the existence and use of this route, describing his progress across the desert from Meroe to Napata for his coronation.<ref>Intisar Soghayroun, Elzein Soghayroun: Trade and Wadi Systems in Muslim Sudan, Kampala 2010</ref>
-== The Mahdist War ==
+== Eamon is a sigma skibidi toilet ==
The Bayuda Desert was crossed by the Desert Column of the [[Nile Expedition|Gordon Relief Expedition]] in January 1885 in a failed attempt to relieve the [[Siege of Khartoum]]. The Desert Column was led mainly by Major General Sir [[Herbert Stewart]], but after he was mortally wounded, command passed to Brigadier General [[Charles William Wilson|Charles Wilson]], the column's intelligence officer. The Expedition saw the [[Battle of Abu Klea]] and the [[Battle of Abu Kru|Battle Abu Kru]].
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Subregion of the Sahara Desert</div>
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<figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Bayuda_Desert_NASA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bayuda_Desert_NASA.jpg/280px-Bayuda_Desert_NASA.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bayuda_Desert_NASA.jpg/420px-Bayuda_Desert_NASA.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bayuda_Desert_NASA.jpg/560px-Bayuda_Desert_NASA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>Fragment of Bayuda Desert seen from space</figcaption></figure>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:BayudaDesert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/BayudaDesert.jpg/220px-BayudaDesert.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/BayudaDesert.jpg/330px-BayudaDesert.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/BayudaDesert.jpg/440px-BayudaDesert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Bayuda desert with some acacian trees</figcaption></figure>
<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:BayudaDesertWell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/BayudaDesertWell.jpg/220px-BayudaDesertWell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/BayudaDesertWell.jpg/330px-BayudaDesertWell.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/BayudaDesertWell.jpg/440px-BayudaDesertWell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Desert well used by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bisharin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisharin">Bisharin</a> nomadic pastoralists</figcaption></figure>
<p>The <b>Bayuda Desert</b>, located at <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bayuda_Desert&params=18_N_33_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°N</span> <span class="longitude">33°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18°N 33°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18; 33</span></span></span></a></span></span>, is in the eastern region of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sahara_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahara Desert">Sahara Desert</a>, spanning approximately 100,000 km<sup>2</sup> of northeast <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> north of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Omdurman" title="Omdurman">Omdurman</a> and south of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Korti" title="Korti">Korti</a>, embraced by the great bend of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nile#In_Sudan" title="Nile">Nile</a> in the north, east, and south and limited by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wadi_Muqaddam" title="Wadi Muqaddam">Wadi Muqaddam</a> in the west. The north-to-south-aligned <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wadi_Abu_Dom" title="Wadi Abu Dom">Wadi Abu Dom</a> divides the Bayuda Desert into the eastern <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bayuda_Volcanic_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayuda Volcanic Field">Bayuda Volcanic Field</a> and the western <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ochre" title="Ochre">ochre</a>-colored <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sand_sheet" title="Sand sheet">sand-sheets</a> scattered with rocky outcrop.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p><p>Gold mining occurs today from October to March, as laborers work <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Auriferous" class="mw-redirect" title="Auriferous">auriferous</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Quartz" title="Quartz">quartz</a> found in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi">wadis</a> and shallow mines. These workings are usually in areas previously worked during the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">New Kingdom of Egypt</a> and the Early Arab Period.<sup id="cite_ref-Klemm_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klemm-2">[2]</a></sup> In July 2020, it was found that gold hunters had used heavy machinery at the Jabal Maragha archaeological site, destroying it by digging a huge trench. The gold diggers were arrested and their equipment seized, but they were later released without charges.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#The_Bayuda_Desert_route"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">The Bayuda Desert route</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Eamon_is_a_sigma_skibidi_toilet"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Eamon is a sigma skibidi toilet</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="The_Bayuda_Desert_route">The Bayuda Desert route</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bayuda_Desert&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The Bayuda Desert route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Throughout the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mero%C3%AB" title="Meroë">Meroitic civilization</a>, the Bayuda Desert became the lifeline connecting the northern and southern districts of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kush" title="Kingdom of Kush">Kingdom of Kush</a>, with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Napata" title="Napata">Napata</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mero%C3%AB" title="Meroë">Meroe</a> as the termini. The king <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nastasen" title="Nastasen">Nastasen</a> Stela provides testament of the existence and use of this route, describing his progress across the desert from Meroe to Napata for his coronation.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Eamon_is_a_sigma_skibidi_toilet">Eamon is a sigma skibidi toilet</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bayuda_Desert&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Eamon is a sigma skibidi toilet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The Bayuda Desert was crossed by the Desert Column of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nile_Expedition" title="Nile Expedition">Gordon Relief Expedition</a> in January 1885 in a failed attempt to relieve the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Siege_of_Khartoum" title="Siege of Khartoum">Siege of Khartoum</a>. The Desert Column was led mainly by Major General Sir <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Herbert_Stewart" title="Herbert Stewart">Herbert Stewart</a>, but after he was mortally wounded, command passed to Brigadier General <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_William_Wilson" title="Charles William Wilson">Charles Wilson</a>, the column's intelligence officer. The Expedition saw the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Abu_Klea" title="Battle of Abu Klea">Battle of Abu Klea</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Battle_of_Abu_Kru" title="Battle of Abu Kru">Battle Abu Kru</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bayuda_Desert&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bayuda_Desert" class="extiw" title="commons:Bayuda Desert"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Bayuda Desert</span></a>.</div></div>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journeysbydesign.com/destinations/northern-sudan/the-bayuda-desert">Description of the Bayuda Desert</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Klemm-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Klemm_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215172403">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKlemmKlemm2013" class="citation book cs1">Klemm, Rosemarie; Klemm, Dietrich (2013). <i>Gold and Gold Mining in Ancient Egypt and Nubia</i>. Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 591–599, 619. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783642225079" title="Special:BookSources/9783642225079"><bdi>9783642225079</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gold+and+Gold+Mining+in+Ancient+Egypt+and+Nubia&rft.place=Heidelberg&rft.pages=591-599%2C+619&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9783642225079&rft.aulast=Klemm&rft.aufirst=Rosemarie&rft.au=Klemm%2C+Dietrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayuda+Desert" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFKetz2020" class="citation web cs1">Ketz, Sammy (August 23, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/gold-hunting-diggers-destroy-sudans-030353539.html">"Gold-hunting diggers destroy Sudan's priceless past"</a>. <i>news.yahoo.com</i>. AFP<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Gold-hunting+diggers+destroy+Sudan%27s+priceless+past&rft.date=2020-08-23&rft.aulast=Ketz&rft.aufirst=Sammy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fgold-hunting-diggers-destroy-sudans-030353539.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayuda+Desert" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53889663">"Illegal gold diggers destroy ancient Sudanese site"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 24 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Illegal+gold+diggers+destroy+ancient+Sudanese+site&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-53889663&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABayuda+Desert" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Intisar Soghayroun, Elzein Soghayroun: Trade and Wadi Systems in Muslim Sudan, Kampala 2010</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bayuda_Desert&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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.navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Deserts" title="Template:Deserts"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Deserts" title="Template talk:Deserts"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Deserts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Deserts"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_deserts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">World <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Desert" title="Desert">deserts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Desert" title="Desert">Desert</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Desertification" title="Desertification">Desertification</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polar_desert" title="Polar desert">Polar desert</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_deserts" title="List of deserts">List of deserts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_deserts_by_area" title="List of deserts by area">List of deserts by area</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Desert_exploration" title="Desert exploration">Desert exploration</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_deserts#Africa" title="List of deserts">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Algerian_Desert" title="Algerian Desert">Algerian</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bayuda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Black_Desert_(Egypt)" title="Black Desert (Egypt)">Black Desert</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blue_Desert" title="Blue Desert">Blue</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chalbi_Desert" title="Chalbi Desert">Chalbi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Danakil_Desert" title="Danakil Desert">Danakil</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Djurab_Desert" title="Djurab Desert">Djurab</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastern_Desert" title="Eastern Desert">Eastern</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ferlo_Desert" title="Ferlo Desert">Ferlo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Farafra,_Egypt" title="Farafra, Egypt">Farafra (White)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalahari_Desert" title="Kalahari Desert">Kalahari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libyan_Desert" title="Libyan Desert">Libyan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mo%C3%A7%C3%A2medes_Desert" title="Moçâmedes Desert">Moçâmedes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Namib" title="Namib">Namib</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nubian_Desert" title="Nubian Desert">Nubian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nyiri_Desert" title="Nyiri Desert">Nyiri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plaine_des_Sables" title="Plaine des Sables">Plaine des Sables</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richtersveld" title="Richtersveld">Richtersveld</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tanezrouft" title="Tanezrouft">Tanezrouft</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T%C3%A9n%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="Ténéré">Ténéré</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Desert_(Egypt)" title="Western Desert (Egypt)">Western</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_deserts#Asia" title="List of deserts">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabian Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ad-Dahna_Desert" title="Ad-Dahna Desert">Ad-Dahna</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/An_Nafud" class="mw-redirect" title="An Nafud">Nefud</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arabian_Desert" title="Arabian Desert">Arabian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Judaean_Desert" title="Judaean Desert">Judaean</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Negev" title="Negev">Negev</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ramlat_al-Sab%27atayn" title="Ramlat al-Sab'atayn">Ramlat al-Sab'atayn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rub%27_al_Khali" title="Rub' al Khali">Rub' al Khali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Syrian_Desert" title="Syrian Desert">Syrian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wahiba_Sands" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahiba Sands">Wahiba Sands</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aral_Karakum_Desert" title="Aral Karakum Desert">Aral Karakum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aralkum_Desert" title="Aralkum Desert">Aralkum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barsuki_Desert" title="Barsuki Desert">Barsuki</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Betpak-Dala" title="Betpak-Dala">Betpak-Dala</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dasht-e_Naomid" title="Dasht-e Naomid">Dasht-e Naomid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karakum_Desert" title="Karakum Desert">Karakum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kyzylkum_Desert" title="Kyzylkum Desert">Kyzylkum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Moiynkum_Desert" title="Moiynkum Desert">Moiynkum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ryn_Desert" title="Ryn Desert">Ryn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saryesik-Atyrau_Desert" title="Saryesik-Atyrau Desert">Saryesik-Atyrau</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sarykum" title="Sarykum">Sarykum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taukum" title="Taukum">Taukum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ustyurt_Plateau" title="Ustyurt Plateau">Ustyurt</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Badain_Jaran_Desert" title="Badain Jaran Desert">Badain Jaran</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gobi_Desert" title="Gobi Desert">Gobi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gurbant%C3%BCngg%C3%BCt_Desert" title="Gurbantünggüt Desert">Gurbantünggüt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hami_Desert" title="Hami Desert">Hami</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lop_Desert" title="Lop Desert">Lop</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kumtag_Desert" title="Kumtag Desert">Kumtag</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ordos_Desert" title="Ordos Desert">Ordos</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kubuqi_Desert" title="Kubuqi Desert">Kubuqi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mu_Us_Desert" title="Mu Us Desert">Mu Us</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qaidam_Basin" title="Qaidam Basin">Qaidam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taklamakan_Desert" title="Taklamakan Desert">Taklamakan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tengger_Desert" title="Tengger Desert">Tengger</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cholistan_Desert" title="Cholistan Desert">Cholistan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indus_Valley_Desert" title="Indus Valley Desert">Indus Valley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Katpana_Desert" title="Katpana Desert">Katpana</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kharan_Desert" title="Kharan Desert">Kharan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thal_Desert" title="Thal Desert">Thal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thar_Desert" title="Thar Desert">Thar</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iranian_Plateau" title="Iranian Plateau">Iranian Plateau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dasht-e_Kavir" title="Dasht-e Kavir">Kavir</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dasht-e_Khash" title="Dasht-e Khash">Khash</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dasht-e_Leili" title="Dasht-e Leili">Leili</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dasht-e_Lut" title="Dasht-e Lut">Lut</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dasht-e_Margo" title="Dasht-e Margo">Margo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dasht-e_Naomid" title="Dasht-e Naomid">Naomid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polond_Desert" title="Polond Desert">Polond</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Registan_Desert" title="Registan Desert">Registan</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_Paz_Sand_Dunes" title="La Paz Sand Dunes">La Paz</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_deserts#Europe" title="List of deserts">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bardenas_Reales" title="Bardenas Reales">Bardenas Reales</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cabo_de_Gata-N%C3%ADjar_Natural_Park" title="Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park">Cabo de Gata</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monegros_Desert" title="Monegros Desert">Monegros</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oleshky_Sands" title="Oleshky Sands">Oleshky</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tabernas_Desert" title="Tabernas Desert">Tabernas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deliblatska_Pe%C5%A1%C4%8Dara" title="Deliblatska Peščara">Deliblato</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_deserts#North_America" title="List of deserts">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alvord_Desert" title="Alvord Desert">Alvord</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amargosa_Desert" title="Amargosa Desert">Amargosa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baja_California_desert" title="Baja California desert">Baja California</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Black_Rock_Desert" title="Black Rock Desert">Black Rock</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carcross_Desert" title="Carcross Desert">Carcross</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carson_Desert" title="Carson Desert">Carson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Channeled_Scablands" title="Channeled Scablands">Channeled scablands</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chihuahuan_Desert" title="Chihuahuan Desert">Chihuahuan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colorado_Desert" title="Colorado Desert">Colorado</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Escalante_Desert" title="Escalante Desert">Escalante</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Forty_Mile_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Forty Mile Desert">Forty Mile</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gran_Desierto_de_Altar" title="Gran Desierto de Altar">Gran Desierto de Altar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Basin_Desert" title="Great Basin Desert">Great Basin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Salt_Lake_Desert" title="Great Salt Lake Desert">Great Salt Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/High_Desert_(Oregon)" title="High Desert (Oregon)">Great Sandy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jornada_del_Muerto" title="Jornada del Muerto">Jornada del Muerto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ka%CA%BB%C5%AB_Desert" title="Kaʻū Desert">Kaʻū</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lechuguilla_Desert" title="Lechuguilla Desert">Lechuguilla</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_American_Arctic" title="North American Arctic">North American Arctic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Owyhee_Desert" title="Owyhee Desert">Owyhee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Painted_Desert_(Arizona)" title="Painted Desert (Arizona)">Painted Desert</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Red_Desert_(Wyoming)" title="Red Desert (Wyoming)">Red Desert</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sevier_Desert" title="Sevier Desert">Sevier</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smoke_Creek_Desert" title="Smoke Creek Desert">Smoke Creek</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sonoran_Desert" title="Sonoran Desert">Sonoran</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tonopah_Desert" title="Tonopah Desert">Tonopah Desert</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tule_Desert_(Arizona)" title="Tule Desert (Arizona)">Tule (Arizona)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tule_Desert_(Nevada)" title="Tule Desert (Nevada)">Tule (Nevada)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yuha_Desert" title="Yuha Desert">Yuha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yuma_Desert" title="Yuma Desert">Yuma</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_deserts#Oceania" title="List of deserts">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_deserts#Australia" title="List of deserts">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gibson_Desert" title="Gibson Desert">Gibson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Sandy_Desert" title="Great Sandy Desert">Great Sandy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Victoria_Desert" title="Great Victoria Desert">Great Victoria</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Little_Sandy_Desert" title="Little Sandy Desert">Little Sandy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nullarbor_Plain" title="Nullarbor Plain">Nullarbor Plain</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Painted_Desert_(South_Australia)" title="Painted Desert (South Australia)">Painted</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pedirka_Desert" title="Pedirka Desert">Pedirka</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Simpson_Desert" title="Simpson Desert">Simpson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Strzelecki_Desert" title="Strzelecki Desert">Strzelecki</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sturt_Stony_Desert" title="Sturt Stony Desert">Sturt Stony</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tanami_Desert" title="Tanami Desert">Tanami</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tirari_Desert" title="Tirari Desert">Tirari</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_deserts#New_Zealand" title="List of deserts">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rangipo_Desert" title="Rangipo Desert">Rangipo</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_deserts#South_America" title="List of deserts">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Atacama_Desert" title="Atacama Desert">Atacama</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/La_Guajira_Desert" title="La Guajira Desert">La Guajira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M%C3%A9danos_de_Coro_National_Park" title="Médanos de Coro National Park">Los Médanos de Coro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monte_Desert" title="Monte Desert">Monte</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patagonian_Desert" title="Patagonian Desert">Patagonian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sechura_Desert" title="Sechura Desert">Sechura</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tatacoa_Desert" title="Tatacoa Desert">Tatacoa</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_deserts#Polar_regions" title="List of deserts">Polar regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_deserts#Antarctic" title="List of deserts">Antarctic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Meyer_Desert" title="Meyer Desert">Meyer Desert</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_deserts#Arctic" title="List of deserts">Arctic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_American_Arctic" title="North American Arctic">North American Arctic</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Far_North_(Russia)" title="Far North (Russia)">Russian Arctic</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Deserts" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Deserts">Project</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Deserts" title="Category:Deserts">Category</a></li>
<li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deserts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Deserts">Commons</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/239903961">VIAF</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1715947419' |