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'{{Short description|Clan in Maharashtra and Goa, India}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}} {{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}} The '''Shirke''' is a [[Maratha (caste)|Maratha]] clan <ref>{{Cite book |last=Karve |first=Irawati Karmarkar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jp6AAAAAMAAJ |title=Kinship Organisation in India |date=1953 |publisher=Deccana College Post-graduate and Research Institute |pages=157 |language=en}}</ref> descendant of [[satavahana dynasty]] {{Infobox tribe|name=Shirke|local name=शिरके|type=Clan (Gotra) of Koli, Maratha, Agri castes|ethnicity=*[[Koli people|Koli]] *[[Maratha (caste)|Maratha]] *[[Agri (caste)|Agri]]|location=*[[Maharashtra]] *[[Goa]] *[[Karnataka]]|varna=|parent_tribe=[[Marathi people]]|language=*[[Marathi language|Marathi]] *[[Koli language|Koli]]{{dn|date=April 2024}} *[[Hindi]] *[[English language|English]]|religion=[[Hinduism|Hindu]]|surnames=*[[Deshmukh]] *[[Patil (title)|Patil]] *[[Nayak (title)|Nayak]]}} ==History== The Shirke clan held [[Deshmukh]]i rights in the areas of coastal [[Konkan]] in present day state of [[Maharashtra]] and some inland areas of Western Maharashtra during 15th century under the [[Bahamani Sultanate]] and in 16th and 17th century under the successor [[Deccan sultanates]] of [[Adilshahi]] and [[Nizamshahi]]<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|last1=Kulkarni|first1=G.T.|title=Deccan (Maharashtra) Under the Muslim Rulers From Khaljis to Shivaji: A Study in Interaction, Profesor S.M. Katre Felicitation|journal=Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute|date=1992|volume=51/52|pages=501–510|jstor=42930434}}</ref> During the Bahamani era, the seat of Shirke fief was at Khelna (Vishalgad).<ref name="Ali1996">{{cite book|author=Shanti Sadiq Ali|title=The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3CPc22nMqIC&pg=PR9|year=1996|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-250-0485-1|pages=45–46}}</ref> The Shirkes intermarried with the [[Surve]]s and kept command over their regions. In the mid 17th century, [[Shivaji]], the founder of [[Maratha empire]] got the Surve and Shirke to join him by force or by forming marital alliances.{{fact|date=October 2022}} The Shirkes were relatives of 17th Bhosale rulers, [[Shahaji]], [[Shivaji]], [[Sambhaji]], and [[Rajaram Chhatrapati|Rajaram]].Although Sambhaji's wife came from the Shirke family, his positions were spied upon. Sambhaji and 25 of his advisors were captured by the Mughal forces of [[Muqarrab Khan]] in a skirmish at [[Sangameshwar]] in February 1689.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC|title=Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813|last=Mehta|first=Jaswant Lal|date=2005-01-01|publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd|isbn=9781932705546|language=en}}</ref> Mahratta [[Satavahana dynasty]], Satavahana were proto Mahrattas i.e. ancestors of modern day Marathas, ~Inscription Of The Maratha Satvahanas <nowiki>#</nowiki>Marhatta #Marhatta #Maratha The Satavahanas were the Kshatriya Marathas. Out of the [[Maratha (caste)|96]] clans of today's Kshatriya Marathas, Shirke, Satav, Bhoite, Vikhare are the descendants of the [[Satavahana dynasty|Satavahanas]]. [[Nayanika|Rani Nayanika]] , the Marhatha Satavahana empress, carved a magnificent inscription twenty-two hundred years ago in a cave in [[Naneghat]], Junnar. In the inscription of [[Nayanika]] related to Satavahana there is the word ""महारठिनोअंगियकुलवधनस". In the inscription o[[Nayanika]]NayanikaNayanika[[Nayanika|a]] related to Satavahana there is the word ""महारठिनोअंगियकुलवधनस". ''Mahajanapada system existed in Hindustan during Mahabharata period and till some time later Maharashtra had Ashmak Mahajanapada when Maharashtra was ruled by Satavans. The history of Maharashtra says that the first name that comes before our eyes is that of the [[Maratha (caste)|Kshatriya Maratha]] [[Satavahana dynasty|Satavahana]] kings, the creators of the state of Maharashtra.'' ''The chief capital of the Satavahana kings was Jirnanagar (Junnar)'' The vice- capital was [[Paithan|Pratishthan]] (Paithan). The Satavahanas founded Maharashtra and protected Hinduism. The great emperor [[Gautamiputra Satakarni|Gautamiputra Satavahana]] of Shirkesatavahana dynasty defeated the [[Saka|Sakas]] and protected Maharashtra from foreigners. The current descendant of the Satavahana family is Suyash Shirke Satavahana Meaning in #Prakrit dictionary based on #Jain texts... Reference:- Prakrit proper names part 2 == See also == * [[Satavahana dynasty]] * [[Maratha]] * [[Maratha Empire]] * [[Maratha clan system]] * [[List of Maratha dynasties and states]] * [[Bhonsle]] * [[Gaekwad]] * [[Scindia]] * [[Puars]] * [[Holkar]] * [[Peshwa]] == References == {{Reflist}} === Further reading === * {{cite book|author=S.R. Bakshi|title=Advanced history of medieval India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gDjzm-hdzq0C&pg=PA391|accessdate=20 May 2011|date=1 January 2003|publisher=Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.|isbn=978-81-7488-028-4|pages=391–}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shirke, Shirkhe}} [[Category:Maratha clans]] [[Category:Surnames]]'