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Variables generated for this change
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
Edit count of the user (user_editcount) | 20710 |
Name of the user account (user_name) | 'Jonathansammy' |
Age of the user account (user_age) | 443845537 |
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups) | [
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1 => '*',
2 => 'user',
3 => 'autoconfirmed'
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Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile) | false |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app) | false |
Page ID (page_id) | 21952548 |
Page namespace (page_namespace) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Shirke' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'Shirke' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit) | [] |
Page age in seconds (page_age) | 480758124 |
Action (action) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary) | '/* History */ source added' |
Time since last page edit in seconds (page_last_edit_age) | 202 |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Clan in Maharashtra and Goa, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}}
The '''Shirke''' is a [[Clan|clan]] ([[Gotra]]) found in several castes such as [[Koli people|Koli]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hassan |first=Syed Siraj ul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lYSd-3yL9h0C&dq=Kadam+Koli+nizam&pg=PA335 |title=The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions |publisher=[[Asian Educational Services]] |year=1989 |isbn=978-81-206-0488-9 |location=[[New Delhi]], [[India]] |pages=335: Koli [[clan]]s of [[Maharashtra]]: Bhagiwant, Budiwant, [[Bhonsle]], Kadam, Aghasee, [[Chavan]], Dagai, [[Dalvi]], [[Gaekwad]], Gowli, [[Jagtap]], Kedar, Kharad, Khirsagar, [[Namdev]], [[Pawar]], Polevas, [[Shiva|Shiv]], Sirkhi (Shirke), [[Suryavansha|Suryavanshi]], Utercha, [[Sagar (caste)|Sagar]], Shaikhacha, Shesh, Vanalpal |language=en}}</ref> [[Maratha (caste)|Maratha]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Karve |first=Irawati Karmarkar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jp6AAAAAMAAJ |title=Kinship Organisation in India |date=1953 |publisher=Deccana College Post-graduate and Research Institute |pages=157 |language=en}}</ref> [[Agri (caste)|Agri]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Shrivastavya |first=Vidayanand Swami |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l7w9AAAAIAAJ |title=Are Rajput-Maratha Marriages Morganatic? |date=1952 |publisher=D.K. Shrivastavya |location=New Delhi, India, Asia |pages=127 |language=en}}</ref> found largely in [[Maharashtra]] and bordering states of India.
{{Infobox tribe|name=Shirke|local name=शिरके|type=Clan (Gotra) of Koli, Maratha, Agri castes|ethnicity=*[[Koli people|Koli]]
*[[Maratha (caste)|Maratha]]
*[[Agri (caste)|Agri]]|location=*[[Maharashtra]]
*[[Goa]]
*[[Karnataka]]|varna=|parent_tribe=[[Marathi people]]|language=*[[Marathi language|Marathi]]
*[[Koli language|Koli]]{{dn|date=April 2024}}
*[[Hindi]]
*[[English language|English]]|religion=[[Hinduism|Hindu]]|surnames=*[[Deshmukh]]
*[[Patil (title)|Patil]]
*[[Nayak (title)|Nayak]]}}
==History==
The Shirke clan held [[Deshmukh]]i rights in the areas of coastal [[Konkan]] in present day state of [[Maharashtra]] and some inland areas of Western Maharashtra during 15th century under the [[Bahamani Sultanate]] and in 16th and 17th century under the successor [[Deccan sultanates]] of [[Adilshahi]] and [[Nizamshahi]]<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|last1=Kulkarni|first1=G.T.|title=Deccan (Maharashtra) Under the Muslim Rulers From Khaljis to Shivaji: A Study in Interaction, Profesor S.M. Katre Felicitation|journal=Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute|date=1992|volume=51/52|pages=501–510|jstor=42930434}}</ref> During the Bahamani era, the seat of Shirke fief was at Khelna (Vishalgad).<ref name="Ali1996">{{cite book|author=Shanti Sadiq Ali|title=The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3CPc22nMqIC&pg=PR9|year=1996|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-250-0485-1|pages=45–46}}</ref> The Shirkes intermarried with the [[Surve]]s and kept command over their regions. In the mid 17th century, [[Shivaji]], the founder of [[Maratha empire]] got the Surve and Shirke to join him by force or by forming marital alliances.{{fact|date=October 2022}}
The Shirkes were relatives of Bhosale rulers such as [[Shahaji]], [[Shivaji]], [[Sambhaji]], [[Rajaram Chhatrapati|Rajaram]] and [[Shahu]]. Although Sambhaji's wife, [[Yesubai]] came from the Shirke family, his positions were spied upon. Sambhaji and 25 of his advisors were captured by the Mughal forces of [[Muqarrab Khan]] in a skirmish at [[Sangameshwar]] in February 1689.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC|title=Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813|last=Mehta|first=Jaswant Lal|date=2005-01-01|publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd|isbn=9781932705546|language=en}}</ref> Shahu married Sakwarbai from the Shirke family. Just like Tarabai, she was an ambitious lady and acted as an advisor to her husband. In the 1740s she had to fight both the Peshwa, and Tarabai for influence at the court.After Shahu's death in 1749, she was forced to commit sati under pressure from the peshwa, Tarabai and her own brother, Kuwarjee Shirke.<ref>Vaidya, S. “ROLE OF SAKWARBAI & SAGUNABAI-QUEENS OF SHAHU IN MARATHA HISTORY 1730-49.” Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, vol. 28, 1966, pp. 311–18. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44140447. Accessed 31 May 2024.</ref>
The Shirke were relations and confidantes of the Raja Pratapsinha of the short lived [[Satara state]]. He also sent a member of the Shirke family to London to plead his case of restoring him to power in 1839.<ref name="Kulkarni1995">{{cite book|author=Sumitra Kulkarni|title=The Satara Raj, 1818-1848: A Study in History, Administration, and Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SYOSHaZnBy8C&pg=PP15|year=1995|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-7099-581-4|pages=25, 33}}</ref>
== See also ==
* [[Satavahana dynasty]]
* [[Marathi people]]
* [[Maratha Confederacy]]
* [[Maratha clan system]]
* [[List of Maratha dynasties and states]]
* [[Bhonsle (clan)]]
* [[Gaekwad]]
* [[House of Scindia]]
* [[Parmar (clan)]]
* [[Holkar]]
* [[Peshwa]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
=== Further reading ===
* {{cite book|author=S.R. Bakshi|title=Advanced history of medieval India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gDjzm-hdzq0C&pg=PA391|accessdate=20 May 2011|date=1 January 2003|publisher=Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.|isbn=978-81-7488-028-4|pages=391–}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shirke, Shirkhe}}
[[Category:Maratha clans]]
[[Category:Surnames]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Clan in Maharashtra and Goa, India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2022}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}}
The '''Shirke''' is a [[Clan|clan]] ([[Gotra]]) found in several castes such as [[Koli people|Koli]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hassan |first=Syed Siraj ul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lYSd-3yL9h0C&dq=Kadam+Koli+nizam&pg=PA335 |title=The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions |publisher=[[Asian Educational Services]] |year=1989 |isbn=978-81-206-0488-9 |location=[[New Delhi]], [[India]] |pages=335: Koli [[clan]]s of [[Maharashtra]]: Bhagiwant, Budiwant, [[Bhonsle]], Kadam, Aghasee, [[Chavan]], Dagai, [[Dalvi]], [[Gaekwad]], Gowli, [[Jagtap]], Kedar, Kharad, Khirsagar, [[Namdev]], [[Pawar]], Polevas, [[Shiva|Shiv]], Sirkhi (Shirke), [[Suryavansha|Suryavanshi]], Utercha, [[Sagar (caste)|Sagar]], Shaikhacha, Shesh, Vanalpal |language=en}}</ref> [[Maratha (caste)|Maratha]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Karve |first=Irawati Karmarkar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jp6AAAAAMAAJ |title=Kinship Organisation in India |date=1953 |publisher=Deccana College Post-graduate and Research Institute |pages=157 |language=en}}</ref> [[Agri (caste)|Agri]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Shrivastavya |first=Vidayanand Swami |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l7w9AAAAIAAJ |title=Are Rajput-Maratha Marriages Morganatic? |date=1952 |publisher=D.K. Shrivastavya |location=New Delhi, India, Asia |pages=127 |language=en}}</ref> found largely in [[Maharashtra]] and bordering states of India.
{{Infobox tribe|name=Shirke|local name=शिरके|type=Clan (Gotra) of Koli, Maratha, Agri castes|ethnicity=*[[Koli people|Koli]]
*[[Maratha (caste)|Maratha]]
*[[Agri (caste)|Agri]]|location=*[[Maharashtra]]
*[[Goa]]
*[[Karnataka]]|varna=|parent_tribe=[[Marathi people]]|language=*[[Marathi language|Marathi]]
*[[Koli language|Koli]]{{dn|date=April 2024}}
*[[Hindi]]
*[[English language|English]]|religion=[[Hinduism|Hindu]]|surnames=*[[Deshmukh]]
*[[Patil (title)|Patil]]
*[[Nayak (title)|Nayak]]}}
==History==
The Shirke clan held [[Deshmukh]]i rights in the areas of coastal [[Konkan]] in present day state of [[Maharashtra]] and some inland areas of Western Maharashtra during 15th century under the [[Bahamani Sultanate]] and in 16th and 17th century under the successor [[Deccan sultanates]] of [[Adilshahi]] and [[Nizamshahi]]<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|last1=Kulkarni|first1=G.T.|title=Deccan (Maharashtra) Under the Muslim Rulers From Khaljis to Shivaji: A Study in Interaction, Profesor S.M. Katre Felicitation|journal=Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute|date=1992|volume=51/52|pages=501–510|jstor=42930434}}</ref> During the Bahamani era, the seat of Shirke fief was at Khelna (Vishalgad).<ref name="Ali1996">{{cite book|author=Shanti Sadiq Ali|title=The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3CPc22nMqIC&pg=PR9|year=1996|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-250-0485-1|pages=45–46}}</ref> The Shirkes intermarried with the [[Surve]]s and kept command over their regions. In the mid 17th century, [[Shivaji]], the founder of [[Maratha empire]] got the Surve and Shirke to join him by force or by forming marital alliances.{{sfn|Gordon|1993|p=69,85}}
The Shirkes were relatives of Bhosale rulers such as [[Shahaji]], [[Shivaji]], [[Sambhaji]], [[Rajaram Chhatrapati|Rajaram]] and [[Shahu]]. Although Sambhaji's wife, [[Yesubai]] came from the Shirke family, his positions were spied upon. Sambhaji and 25 of his advisors were captured by the Mughal forces of [[Muqarrab Khan]] in a skirmish at [[Sangameshwar]] in February 1689.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC|title=Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813|last=Mehta|first=Jaswant Lal|date=2005-01-01|publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd|isbn=9781932705546|language=en}}</ref> Shahu married Sakwarbai from the Shirke family. Just like Tarabai, she was an ambitious lady and acted as an advisor to her husband. In the 1740s she had to fight both the Peshwa, and Tarabai for influence at the court.After Shahu's death in 1749, she was forced to commit sati under pressure from the peshwa, Tarabai and her own brother, Kuwarjee Shirke.<ref>Vaidya, S. “ROLE OF SAKWARBAI & SAGUNABAI-QUEENS OF SHAHU IN MARATHA HISTORY 1730-49.” Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, vol. 28, 1966, pp. 311–18. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44140447. Accessed 31 May 2024.</ref>
The Shirke were relations and confidantes of the Raja Pratapsinha of the short lived [[Satara state]]. He also sent a member of the Shirke family to London to plead his case of restoring him to power in 1839.<ref name="Kulkarni1995">{{cite book|author=Sumitra Kulkarni|title=The Satara Raj, 1818-1848: A Study in History, Administration, and Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SYOSHaZnBy8C&pg=PP15|year=1995|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=978-81-7099-581-4|pages=25, 33}}</ref>
== See also ==
* [[Satavahana dynasty]]
* [[Marathi people]]
* [[Maratha Confederacy]]
* [[Maratha clan system]]
* [[List of Maratha dynasties and states]]
* [[Bhonsle (clan)]]
* [[Gaekwad]]
* [[House of Scindia]]
* [[Parmar (clan)]]
* [[Holkar]]
* [[Peshwa]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
=== Further reading ===
* {{cite book|author=S.R. Bakshi|title=Advanced history of medieval India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gDjzm-hdzq0C&pg=PA391|accessdate=20 May 2011|date=1 January 2003|publisher=Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.|isbn=978-81-7488-028-4|pages=391–}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shirke, Shirkhe}}
[[Category:Maratha clans]]
[[Category:Surnames]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@
==History==
-The Shirke clan held [[Deshmukh]]i rights in the areas of coastal [[Konkan]] in present day state of [[Maharashtra]] and some inland areas of Western Maharashtra during 15th century under the [[Bahamani Sultanate]] and in 16th and 17th century under the successor [[Deccan sultanates]] of [[Adilshahi]] and [[Nizamshahi]]<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|last1=Kulkarni|first1=G.T.|title=Deccan (Maharashtra) Under the Muslim Rulers From Khaljis to Shivaji: A Study in Interaction, Profesor S.M. Katre Felicitation|journal=Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute|date=1992|volume=51/52|pages=501–510|jstor=42930434}}</ref> During the Bahamani era, the seat of Shirke fief was at Khelna (Vishalgad).<ref name="Ali1996">{{cite book|author=Shanti Sadiq Ali|title=The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3CPc22nMqIC&pg=PR9|year=1996|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-250-0485-1|pages=45–46}}</ref> The Shirkes intermarried with the [[Surve]]s and kept command over their regions. In the mid 17th century, [[Shivaji]], the founder of [[Maratha empire]] got the Surve and Shirke to join him by force or by forming marital alliances.{{fact|date=October 2022}}
+The Shirke clan held [[Deshmukh]]i rights in the areas of coastal [[Konkan]] in present day state of [[Maharashtra]] and some inland areas of Western Maharashtra during 15th century under the [[Bahamani Sultanate]] and in 16th and 17th century under the successor [[Deccan sultanates]] of [[Adilshahi]] and [[Nizamshahi]]<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|last1=Kulkarni|first1=G.T.|title=Deccan (Maharashtra) Under the Muslim Rulers From Khaljis to Shivaji: A Study in Interaction, Profesor S.M. Katre Felicitation|journal=Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute|date=1992|volume=51/52|pages=501–510|jstor=42930434}}</ref> During the Bahamani era, the seat of Shirke fief was at Khelna (Vishalgad).<ref name="Ali1996">{{cite book|author=Shanti Sadiq Ali|title=The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3CPc22nMqIC&pg=PR9|year=1996|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-250-0485-1|pages=45–46}}</ref> The Shirkes intermarried with the [[Surve]]s and kept command over their regions. In the mid 17th century, [[Shivaji]], the founder of [[Maratha empire]] got the Surve and Shirke to join him by force or by forming marital alliances.{{sfn|Gordon|1993|p=69,85}}
The Shirkes were relatives of Bhosale rulers such as [[Shahaji]], [[Shivaji]], [[Sambhaji]], [[Rajaram Chhatrapati|Rajaram]] and [[Shahu]]. Although Sambhaji's wife, [[Yesubai]] came from the Shirke family, his positions were spied upon. Sambhaji and 25 of his advisors were captured by the Mughal forces of [[Muqarrab Khan]] in a skirmish at [[Sangameshwar]] in February 1689.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC|title=Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813|last=Mehta|first=Jaswant Lal|date=2005-01-01|publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd|isbn=9781932705546|language=en}}</ref> Shahu married Sakwarbai from the Shirke family. Just like Tarabai, she was an ambitious lady and acted as an advisor to her husband. In the 1740s she had to fight both the Peshwa, and Tarabai for influence at the court.After Shahu's death in 1749, she was forced to commit sati under pressure from the peshwa, Tarabai and her own brother, Kuwarjee Shirke.<ref>Vaidya, S. “ROLE OF SAKWARBAI & SAGUNABAI-QUEENS OF SHAHU IN MARATHA HISTORY 1730-49.” Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, vol. 28, 1966, pp. 311–18. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44140447. Accessed 31 May 2024.</ref>
' |
New page size (new_size) | 5661 |
Old page size (old_size) | 5660 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | 1 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => 'The Shirke clan held [[Deshmukh]]i rights in the areas of coastal [[Konkan]] in present day state of [[Maharashtra]] and some inland areas of Western Maharashtra during 15th century under the [[Bahamani Sultanate]] and in 16th and 17th century under the successor [[Deccan sultanates]] of [[Adilshahi]] and [[Nizamshahi]]<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|last1=Kulkarni|first1=G.T.|title=Deccan (Maharashtra) Under the Muslim Rulers From Khaljis to Shivaji: A Study in Interaction, Profesor S.M. Katre Felicitation|journal=Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute|date=1992|volume=51/52|pages=501–510|jstor=42930434}}</ref> During the Bahamani era, the seat of Shirke fief was at Khelna (Vishalgad).<ref name="Ali1996">{{cite book|author=Shanti Sadiq Ali|title=The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3CPc22nMqIC&pg=PR9|year=1996|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-250-0485-1|pages=45–46}}</ref> The Shirkes intermarried with the [[Surve]]s and kept command over their regions. In the mid 17th century, [[Shivaji]], the founder of [[Maratha empire]] got the Surve and Shirke to join him by force or by forming marital alliances.{{sfn|Gordon|1993|p=69,85}}'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => 'The Shirke clan held [[Deshmukh]]i rights in the areas of coastal [[Konkan]] in present day state of [[Maharashtra]] and some inland areas of Western Maharashtra during 15th century under the [[Bahamani Sultanate]] and in 16th and 17th century under the successor [[Deccan sultanates]] of [[Adilshahi]] and [[Nizamshahi]]<ref name="jstor.org">{{cite journal|last1=Kulkarni|first1=G.T.|title=Deccan (Maharashtra) Under the Muslim Rulers From Khaljis to Shivaji: A Study in Interaction, Profesor S.M. Katre Felicitation|journal=Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute|date=1992|volume=51/52|pages=501–510|jstor=42930434}}</ref> During the Bahamani era, the seat of Shirke fief was at Khelna (Vishalgad).<ref name="Ali1996">{{cite book|author=Shanti Sadiq Ali|title=The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3CPc22nMqIC&pg=PR9|year=1996|publisher=Orient Blackswan|isbn=978-81-250-0485-1|pages=45–46}}</ref> The Shirkes intermarried with the [[Surve]]s and kept command over their regions. In the mid 17th century, [[Shivaji]], the founder of [[Maratha empire]] got the Surve and Shirke to join him by force or by forming marital alliances.{{fact|date=October 2022}}'
] |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Clan in Maharashtra and Goa, India</div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p><p>The <b>Shirke</b> is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clan" title="Clan">clan</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gotra" title="Gotra">Gotra</a>) found in several castes such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koli_people" title="Koli people">Koli</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maratha_(caste)" title="Maratha (caste)">Maratha</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agri_(caste)" title="Agri (caste)">Agri</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> found largely in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> and bordering states of India.
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1218072481">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Shirke<br />शिरके</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="border-top: #aaa 1px solid; border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid;">Clan (Gotra) of Koli, Maratha, Agri castes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ethnicity</th><td class="infobox-data">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koli_people" title="Koli people">Koli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maratha_(caste)" title="Maratha (caste)">Maratha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agri_(caste)" title="Agri (caste)">Agri</a></li></ul>
</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></li></ul>
</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent tribe</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathi_people" title="Marathi people">Marathi people</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koli_language" class="mw-disambig" title="Koli language">Koli</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Disambiguation/Fixing_links" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Disambiguation/Fixing links"><span title="Link needs disambiguation (April 2024)">disambiguation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li></ul>
</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hindu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surnames</th><td class="infobox-data">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deshmukh" title="Deshmukh">Deshmukh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patil_(title)" title="Patil (title)">Patil</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nayak_(title)" title="Nayak (title)">Nayak</a></li></ul>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Shirke&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The Shirke clan held <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deshmukh" title="Deshmukh">Deshmukhi</a> rights in the areas of coastal <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konkan" title="Konkan">Konkan</a> in present day state of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> and some inland areas of Western Maharashtra during 15th century under the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bahamani_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahamani Sultanate">Bahamani Sultanate</a> and in 16th and 17th century under the successor <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deccan_sultanates" title="Deccan sultanates">Deccan sultanates</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adilshahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Adilshahi">Adilshahi</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nizamshahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizamshahi">Nizamshahi</a><sup id="cite_ref-jstor.org_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jstor.org-4">[4]</a></sup> During the Bahamani era, the seat of Shirke fief was at Khelna (Vishalgad).<sup id="cite_ref-Ali1996_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ali1996-5">[5]</a></sup> The Shirkes intermarried with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Surve" title="Surve">Surves</a> and kept command over their regions. In the mid 17th century, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a>, the founder of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maratha_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha empire">Maratha empire</a> got the Surve and Shirke to join him by force or by forming marital alliances.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGordon199369,85_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGordon199369,85-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Shirkes were relatives of Bhosale rulers such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shahaji" title="Shahaji">Shahaji</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shivaji" title="Shivaji">Shivaji</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sambhaji" title="Sambhaji">Sambhaji</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajaram_Chhatrapati" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajaram Chhatrapati">Rajaram</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shahu" class="mw-disambig" title="Shahu">Shahu</a>. Although Sambhaji's wife, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yesubai" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesubai">Yesubai</a> came from the Shirke family, his positions were spied upon. Sambhaji and 25 of his advisors were captured by the Mughal forces of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muqarrab_Khan" title="Muqarrab Khan">Muqarrab Khan</a> in a skirmish at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sangameshwar" title="Sangameshwar">Sangameshwar</a> in February 1689.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> Shahu married Sakwarbai from the Shirke family. Just like Tarabai, she was an ambitious lady and acted as an advisor to her husband. In the 1740s she had to fight both the Peshwa, and Tarabai for influence at the court.After Shahu's death in 1749, she was forced to commit sati under pressure from the peshwa, Tarabai and her own brother, Kuwarjee Shirke.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Shirke were relations and confidantes of the Raja Pratapsinha of the short lived <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Satara_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Satara state">Satara state</a>. He also sent a member of the Shirke family to London to plead his case of restoring him to power in 1839.<sup id="cite_ref-Kulkarni1995_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kulkarni1995-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Shirke&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: See also"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Satavahana_dynasty" title="Satavahana dynasty">Satavahana dynasty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathi_people" title="Marathi people">Marathi people</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maratha_clan_system" title="Maratha clan system">Maratha clan system</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Maratha_dynasties_and_states" title="List of Maratha dynasties and states">List of Maratha dynasties and states</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhonsle_(clan)" title="Bhonsle (clan)">Bhonsle (clan)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gaekwad" title="Gaekwad">Gaekwad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/House_of_Scindia" title="House of Scindia">House of Scindia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parmar_(clan)" title="Parmar (clan)">Parmar (clan)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Holkar" title="Holkar">Holkar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Shirke&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1217336898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
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.id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHassan1989" class="citation book cs1">Hassan, Syed Siraj ul (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lYSd-3yL9h0C&dq=Kadam+Koli+nizam&pg=PA335"><i>The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions</i></a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asian_Educational_Services" title="Asian 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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFKarve1953" class="citation book cs1">Karve, Irawati Karmarkar (1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Jp6AAAAAMAAJ"><i>Kinship Organisation in India</i></a>. Deccana College Post-graduate and Research Institute. p. 157.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kinship+Organisation+in+India&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Deccana+College+Post-graduate+and+Research+Institute&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Karve&rft.aufirst=Irawati+Karmarkar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJp6AAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirke" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFShrivastavya1952" class="citation book cs1">Shrivastavya, Vidayanand Swami (1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l7w9AAAAIAAJ"><i>Are Rajput-Maratha Marriages Morganatic?</i></a>. New Delhi, India, Asia: D.K. Shrivastavya. p. 127.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Are+Rajput-Maratha+Marriages+Morganatic%3F&rft.place=New+Delhi%2C+India%2C+Asia&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=D.K.+Shrivastavya&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Shrivastavya&rft.aufirst=Vidayanand+Swami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl7w9AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirke" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGordon199369,85-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGordon199369,85_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGordon1993">Gordon 1993</a>, p. 69,85.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFGordon1993 (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFMehta2005" class="citation book cs1">Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC"><i>Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813</i></a>. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781932705546" title="Special:BookSources/9781932705546"><bdi>9781932705546</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+Study+in+the+History+of+Modern+India+1707-1813&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishers+Pvt.+Ltd&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.isbn=9781932705546&rft.aulast=Mehta&rft.aufirst=Jaswant+Lal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd1wUgKKzawoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirke" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vaidya, S. “ROLE OF SAKWARBAI & SAGUNABAI-QUEENS OF SHAHU IN MARATHA HISTORY 1730-49.” Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, vol. 28, 1966, pp. 311–18. JSTOR, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/44140447">http://www.jstor.org/stable/44140447</a>. Accessed 31 May 2024.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Kulkarni1995-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kulkarni1995_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFSumitra_Kulkarni1995" class="citation book cs1">Sumitra Kulkarni (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SYOSHaZnBy8C&pg=PP15"><i>The Satara Raj, 1818-1848: A Study in History, Administration, and Culture</i></a>. Mittal Publications. pp. 25, 33. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7099-581-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7099-581-4"><bdi>978-81-7099-581-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Satara+Raj%2C+1818-1848%3A+A+Study+in+History%2C+Administration%2C+and+Culture&rft.pages=25%2C+33&rft.pub=Mittal+Publications&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-81-7099-581-4&rft.au=Sumitra+Kulkarni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSYOSHaZnBy8C%26pg%3DPP15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirke" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Shirke&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Further reading"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215172403"><cite id="CITEREFS.R._Bakshi2003" class="citation book cs1">S.R. Bakshi (1 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gDjzm-hdzq0C&pg=PA391"><i>Advanced history of medieval India</i></a>. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. pp. 391–. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7488-028-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7488-028-4"><bdi>978-81-7488-028-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+history+of+medieval+India&rft.pages=391-&rft.pub=Anmol+Publications+PVT.+LTD.&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.isbn=978-81-7488-028-4&rft.au=S.R.+Bakshi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgDjzm-hdzq0C%26pg%3DPA391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShirke" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1717700123' |