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'{{short description|Railway station in Devon, England}} {{for|the station in Plymouth, Massachusetts|Plymouth station (MBTA)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}} {{Use British English|date=May 2017}} {{Infobox station | name = Plymouth | symbol_location = gb | symbol = rail | image = Plymouth (North Road) station (6395408523).jpg | borough = [[Plymouth]] | country = England | coordinates = {{coord|50.3778|-4.1430|type:railwaystation_region:GB_scale:10000|display=inline,title}} | grid_name = [[Ordnance Survey National Grid|Grid reference]] | grid_position = {{gbmapscaled|SX476553|25|SX476553}} | manager = [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] | platforms = 6 | code = PLY | classification = [[United Kingdom railway station categories|DfT category]] C1 | rebuilt = | original = [[Great Western Railway|GWR]] and [[London and South Western Railway|LSWR]] Joint | postgroup = [[Great Western Railway|GWR]] and [[Southern Railway (Great Britain)|SR]] Joint | years = 1877 | events = Opened | years1 = 1938 | events1 = Rebuilding started | years2 = 1958 | events2 = ''North Road'' name dropped | years3 = 1962 | events3 = Rebuilding completed | mpassengers = <!-- {{Rail pass box |pass_year=2017/18 |passengers={{decrease}} 2.449 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{decrease}} 90,299}} --> {{Rail pass box |pass_year=2018/19 |passengers={{decrease}} 2.416 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{decrease}} 79,912}} {{Rail pass box |pass_year=2019/20 |passengers={{decrease}} 2.372 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{increase}} 86,443}} {{Rail pass box |pass_year=2020/21 |passengers={{decrease}} 0.678 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{decrease}} 21,268}} {{Rail pass box |pass_year=2021/22 |passengers={{increase}} 1.992 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{increase}} 75,788}} {{Rail pass box |pass_year=2022/23 |passengers={{increase}} 2.313 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{increase}} 90,291}} | footnotes = Passenger statistics from the [[Office of Rail and Road]] }} '''Plymouth railway station''' serves the city of [[Plymouth]], [[Devon]], [[England]]. It is on the northern edge of the city centre, close to the North Cross roundabout. It is the second busiest station in the county of [[Devon]] and the largest of the six surviving stations in Plymouth. Plymouth is a principal stop on the [[Exeter-Plymouth line]] and [[Cornish Main Line]]; it is located {{convert|245|mi|75|chain|mi km|lk=in}} from {{stn|London Paddington}}, via {{rws|Box}}.<ref>{{cite book |last=Padgett |first=David |editor-last=Munsey |editor-first=Myles |title=Railway Track Diagrams 3: Western & Wales |edition=6th |date=June 2018 |orig-year=1989 |publisher=Trackmaps |location=Frome |isbn=978-1-9996271-0-2 |at=map 9B }}</ref> It is also the usual terminus for the [[Tamar Valley Line]] services from {{stnlnk|Gunnislake}}. The station is served by [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] and [[CrossCountry]]; it is also managed by the former.<ref name="GBTT135">{{cite web|title = National Rail Timetable 135 (Summer 2014)|publisher = Network Rail|url = http://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse%20documents/eNRT/May14/timetables/Table%20135.pdf|access-date = 2014-07-06|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150110055108/http://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse%20documents/eNRT/May14/timetables/Table%20135.pdf|archive-date = 10 January 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> ==History== [[File:Plymouth North Road Station geograph-2547084-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg|thumb|left|A GWR 'Small Prairie' 2-6-2T at Plymouth in 1958]] Originally named '''Plymouth North Road''', it was opened in 1877 as a joint station for the [[Great Western Railway]] (GWR) and the [[London and South Western Railway]] (LSWR). It was expanded in 1908 but a major rebuilding scheme that started in 1938 was delayed by the [[Second World War]] and was not completed until 1962. [[John Betjeman]] commented unfavourably on its new form in his introduction to ''The Book of the Great Western'': ''Plymouth (North Road) dullest of stations and no less dull now it has been rebuilt in copybook contemporary.''<ref>{{cite book| editor-last = Perry| editor-first = George | title = 'The Book of the Great Western| publisher = [[Sunday Times]] Magazine| year = 1970| location = London| isbn = 0-7230-0018-2}}</ref> The first [[railway station]] in Plymouth was opened by the [[South Devon Railway Company|South Devon Railway]] on 2 April 1849<ref>{{cite book| last = Gregory| first = R H| title = The South Devon Railway| publisher = Oakwood Press| year = 1982| location = Salisbury| isbn = 0-85361-286-2}}</ref> at [[Plymouth Millbay railway station|Millbay]], on the site now occupied by the [[Plymouth Pavilions]]. This company amalgamated with the GWR in 1876, just as the LSWR was completing its rival route from London to Plymouth.<ref>{{cite book| last = MacDermot| first = E T| title = History of the Great Western Railway, volume II 1863-1921| publisher = [[Great Western Railway]]| year = 1931| location = London}}</ref> North Road station was opened on 28 March 1877 to provide a joint facility for trains of both companies. It was just west of the earlier [[Mutley railway station]], while at its west end a new junction allowed direct access to the [[Cornwall Railway]] and the LSWR's [[Devonport Kings Road railway station]]. The station was built of wood and the platforms were fully covered by [[train shed]]s. It originally had just two through [[Railway platform|platforms]] but additional platforms were added in a scheme executed in 1908. Further major rebuilding work started in 1938; one [[signal box]] was replaced and the second moved to make way for the new works, and Houndiscombe Road bridge at the east end of the station was rebuilt. Work was soon stopped due to the [[Second World War]] but on North Road was increased when Millbay station had to be closed to passengers in 1941 following an air raid.<ref name=Smith>{{cite book| last = Smith| first = Martin| title = An Illustrated History of Plymouth's Railways| publisher = Irwell Press| year = 1995| location = Caernarfon| isbn = 1-871608-41-4 }}</ref> {{Historical Rail Start}} {{rail line one to two|previous={{stnlnk|Mutley}}|route1=[[Great Western Railway]]|next1={{stnlnk|Plymouth Millbay}}|route2=[[Great Western Railway]]|next2={{stnlnk|Wingfield Villas}} |col={{GWR colour}} }} {{rail line|previous={{stnlnk|Mutley}}|next={{stnlnk|Devonport Kings Road}}|route=[[London and South Western Railway]] |col={{LSWR colour}} }} {{rail end}} The old LSWR [[Plymouth Friary railway station|Friary station]] was closed from 15 September 1958, following which North Road was renamed as just 'Plymouth'.<ref name=Oakley>{{cite book| last = Oakley| first = Mike| title = Devon Railway Stations| publisher = The Dovecote Press| year = 2007| location = Wimbourne| isbn =978-1-904349-55-6}}</ref> Further closures during the next few years of former LSWR stations and GWR branch lines has left just six stations in the city ({{stnlnk|Devonport}}, {{stnlnk|Dockyard}}, {{stnlnk|Keyham}} and two in St Budeaux – [[St Budeaux Victoria Road railway station|Victoria Road]] and [[St Budeaux Ferry Road railway station|Ferry Road]])<ref name=GBTT139>{{cite web |title = National Rail Timetable 139 (Summer 2014)|publisher= Network Rail|url = http://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse%20documents/eNRT/May14/timetables/Table%20139.pdf|access-date=2014-08-06}}</ref> &ndash; although local passengers also come from stations a little further afield such as {{stnlnk|Saltash}}, {{stnlnk|St Germans}}, {{stnlnk|Menheniot}} and {{stnlnk|Ivybridge}}.<ref name=GBTT135/> The rebuilding work was resumed in 1956 to the designs of architect [[Howard Cavanagh]] and Ian Campbell<ref>{{cite book |last=Lawrence |first=David |date=2018 |title=British Rail Architecture 1948-97 |publisher=Crecy Publishing Ltd |page=62 |isbn=9780860936855 }}</ref> and the new station with its large office block, '[[Intercity House]]', was formally opened by Dr [[Richard Beeching]], the [[British Railways]] Chairman, on 26 March 1962.<ref name=Smith/><ref name=Oakley/> The office block was intended to be the northern point of Armada Way, counterbalancing the tower of the Civic Centre at the southern end, in the [[Patrick Abercrombie|Abercrombie]]/Paton-Watson 'Plan for Plymouth'.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | last =Mosley | first =Brian | title =A Plan for Plymouth | encyclopedia =Encyclopedia of Plymouth History | publisher =Plymouth Data | url =http://www.plymouthdata.info/Plan%20for%20Plymouth.htm | access-date = 2008-08-22}}</ref> The station now had seven through platforms, although two of these were converted to terminal [[bay platform]]s in 1974. One of these at the west end is usually used for the [[Tamar Valley Line]] service<ref name=LiveTT>{{cite web| title =Plymouth| work =Live Departures and Arrivals| publisher =National Rail| url =http://www.livedepartureboards.co.uk/ldb/station.aspx?T=PLY| access-date = 2008-07-22}}</ref> but the longer east end bays were used for parcels and for [[Royal Mail]] trains until the withdrawal of this traffic from the area in 2003. Outside the station a car park was provided, which was rebuilt in its current multistorey form in the 1970s.<ref name=Oakley/> In recent times there have been updates to the station.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Evening Herald |title=Ten-year plan for redevelopment of Plymouth Rail Station is now underway, says council |first=Carl |last=Eve |date=10 April 2014 |url=http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/year-plan-redevelopment-Plymouth-Rail-Station/story-20935751-detail/story.html |access-date=18 October 2014 |location=Plymouth |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018175659/http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/year-plan-redevelopment-Plymouth-Rail-Station/story-20935751-detail/story.html |archive-date=18 October 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> [[South West Trains]] operated two trains per day to and from London Waterloo, one weekend service would continue to Penzance, but South West Trains services were withdrawn beyond Exeter St Davids in December 2009.<ref>{{cite web|title = Network Rail Report 2009 (Report from Network Rail, 2009)|publisher = Network Rail|url = https://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse20documentsStrategicBusinessPlanRoutePlans2009Route20122020Reading20to20Penzance.pdf|access-date = 5 August 2016}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Accidents and incidents === On 3 April 2016, [[British Rail Class 150|Class 150]] [[diesel multiple unit]] 150219 collided with a stationary [[InterCity 125]] High Speed Train at platform 6. [[British Rail Class 43 (HST)|Class 43 power car]] 43160 and the DMU were damaged.<ref name="BBC35954361">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-devon-35954361 |title=18 injured in 'low impact' Plymouth train crash |work=BBC News |date=3 April 2016 |access-date=3 April 2016}}</ref><ref name="PH29043817">{{cite web |url=http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/Plymouth-train-crash-Investigation-launched-18/story-29043817-detail/story.html |title=Plymouth train crash: Investigation launched after 18 left injured by 'low-speed' collision |first=J |last=Lewis-Herald |publisher=Local World |work=The Herald |date=3 April 2016 |access-date=4 April 2016 }}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Plymouth">{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/collision-at-plymouth-station |title=Collision at Plymouth station |publisher=Rail Accidents Investigation Branch |access-date=18 April 2016}}</ref> Forty-six people were injured; one seriously.<ref name="Final">{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/590956/R022017_170213_Plymouth.pdf |title=Report 02/2017 Collision at Plymouth station 3 April 2016 |publisher=Rail Accidents Investigation Branch |access-date=13 February 2016}}</ref> {{Plymouth lines}} ==Platform layout== [[File:North Road 221128.jpg|thumb|left|Plymouth station from the east. A [[CrossCountry]] train is standing in platform 4.]] [[File:Plymouth track diagram.png|thumb|left|Track layout in 2009]] The station has its entrance on the south side which gives access to the city centre. The west side of the station [[concourse]] is the ticket office, while on the north and east sides are various retail outlets selling food and newspapers.<ref>{{cite web| title =Plymouth| work =Station Facilities| publisher =National Rail| url =http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/PLY/details.html#Station_Facilities| access-date = 2008-07-22}}</ref> The buffet on Platforms 7 and 8 is no longer in operation however there is a small café just beyond the ticket barriers serving hot drinks and hot food. The platform area is separated from the concourse by the ticket gates. The platforms that can be reached on the level from the concourse are numbered 1 to 4. Platforms 1 and 2 are east-facing bay platforms, not used by passenger trains. Platform 3 is a west-facing bay platform that is mainly used by local services to {{stnlnk|Gunnislake}} and sometimes {{stnlnk|Penzance}}.<ref name=LiveTT/><ref name=Quail/> The remaining platforms are reached by a subway immediately inside the ticket gates; there are [[elevator|lifts]] to the subway on each of the groups of platforms.<ref name=Oakley/> They are all through tracks and are signalled so that trains can arrive and depart in either direction.<ref name=Quail>{{cite book| last = Jacobs| first = Gerald| title = Railway Track Diagrams Book 3: Western| publisher = Trackmaps| year = 2005| location = Bradford-on-Avon| isbn = 0-9549866-1-X}}</ref> Platform 4 is used by most through services towards Penzance, but also for some trains towards London. Platforms 5 and 6 are either side of the middle island platform and are used by a variety of services, including Great Western Railway local trains and long distance [[CrossCountry]] services. Platforms 7 and 8 are either side of a second island platform; there is a small coffee shop facing the subway steps on this platform. Most Great Western Railway services to [[Paddington railway station|London Paddington]] depart from platform 7, but both these platforms are used by a variety of services from [[Cornwall]] towards London and the North as well as some local services.<ref name=LiveTT/> Beyond Platform 8 are two tracks, known as Park Sidings, which are used for stabling trains between services, but most trains are nowadays kept on the platform tracks between arrival and departure. There are some more sidings adjacent to platform 1. There is an extra track between platforms 4 and 5 for through goods trains and shunting manoeuvres.<ref name=Quail/> === Brunel Plaza === The railway station and surrounding area is undergoing a redevelopment in 2020-2024. [[Intercity House|Intercity Place]], an 11 floor tower next to the station, is being rebuilt for use by the [[University of Plymouth]] and the existing three-story car park is being replaced by a new six-story car park on the site of the current Rail Incident Safety Centre building which will be relocated to a new building to the west of the station.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-15 |title=TCF Outline Business Case Plymouth Station: Station Forecourt Interchange |url=https://www.plymouth.gov.uk/sites/default/files/168%20-%20Plymouth%20Station%20Forecourt%20OBC.pdf |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Plymouth City Council}}</ref> The old car park will then be demolished and turned into potential sites for more University buildings including a new accommodation block<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Daniel |date=2022-06-16 |title=Plymouth railway station is set to get a new approach |url=https://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/news/plymouth-news/plymouth-railway-station-set-new-7206527 |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=PlymouthLive |language=en}}</ref> and a hotel. The construction works began in late 2020,<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Oldfield |first1=Ed |last2=Telford |first2=William |date=2020-08-11 |title=Work begins on £80m Plymouth railway station redevelopment |url=https://www.business-live.co.uk/economic-development/work-begins-80m-plymouth-railway-18749592 |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Business Live |language=en}}</ref> the University building is due to open in 2023, the car park in 2024, and all other works are due to be completed by 2027.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Telford |first=William |date=2021-07-14 |title=Timeline revealed for £80m Plymouth Railway Station redevelopment |url=https://www.business-live.co.uk/economic-development/timeline-revealed-80m-plymouth-railway-21051685 |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Business Live |language=en}}</ref> ==Services== [[File:43016 and 802113 PLY.jpg|thumb|[[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] services to [[Penzance railway station|Penzance]] on platforms 5 and 4 respectively]] Plymouth is served by [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] trains on [[South Devon Main Line|the main line]] from [[London Paddington]], some of which terminate at Plymouth but many continue over the [[Cornish Main Line]] to {{Stnlnk|Penzance}} or, in the summer, {{stnlnk|Newquay}}. Services between London Paddington to Plymouth are at least hourly throughout the day. A number of named trains operate on this route including the ''[[Cornish Riviera Express|Cornish Riviera]]'', a fast London to Penzance daytime service, and the overnight ''[[Night Riviera]]'' service on the same route. Most [[CrossCountry]] trains from [[Scotland]] and the North of England via [[Bristol Temple Meads railway station|Bristol]] terminate at Plymouth, although 2 continue to Penzance, and, on summer weekends, Newquay.<ref>{{cite web |title = National Rail Timetable 51 (Summer 2014)|publisher= Network Rail|url = http://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse%20documents/eNRT/May14/timetables/Table%20051.pdf|access-date=2014-08-06}}</ref> From Plymouth, most services terminate at {{rws|Edinburgh Waverley}} via {{rws|Birmingham New Street}}, however, 1 train per day operates towards both {{rws|Glasgow Central}} and {{rws|Aberdeen}} respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.crosscountrytrains.co.uk/media-vnext/3nnfuejx/book1-v4-web-version.pdf|title=CrossCountry Timetable December 2023-June 2024|access-date=2024-03-12}}</ref> Local services are provided by Great Western Railway along the Cornish Main Line, often extended eastwards to and from {{stnlnk|Newton Abbot}}, {{stnlnk|Exeter St Davids}} and beyond. Services are also provided on the [[Tamar Valley Line]] to {{stnlnk|Gunnislake}}.<ref name=GBTT139/> {{rail start}} {{rail line one to two |previous={{stnlnk|Devonport}} |next1=|route1= [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] <br /><small> [[Tamar Valley Line]]</small> |col1={{FGW colour}} |next2={{stnlnk|Ivybridge}} |route2= [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] <br /><small> [[Exeter to Plymouth Line]]</small> |col2={{FGW colour}} }} {{rail line|next={{stnlnk|Totnes}} |previous={{stnlnk|Liskeard}} |route=[[CrossCountry]]<br /><small> Cornwall and Plymouth to the North</small> |col={{XC colour}} }} {{rail end}} ==Passenger volume== Plymouth has the third largest number of passengers starting or finishing their journey in Devon, after {{stnlnk|Exeter Central}} and {{stnlnk|Exeter St Davids}}. Comparing the year from April 2008 to that which started in April 2002, passenger numbers increased by 97%.<ref name=usage>{{cite web| title =Station Usage| work =Rail Statistics| url =http://www.rail-reg.gov.uk/server/show/nav.1529| publisher =Office of Rail Regulation| access-date =2010-03-25| archive-date =4 July 2012| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120704101059/http://www.rail-reg.gov.uk/server/show/nav.1529| url-status =dead}}</ref> However, recent years have seen little further growth. {| class="wikitable" |- !&nbsp;!!2002&ndash;03!!2004&ndash;05!!2005&ndash;06!!2006&ndash;07!!2007&ndash;08!!2008&ndash;09!!2009&ndash;10!!2010&ndash;11!!2011&ndash;12!!2012&ndash;13!!2013&ndash;14!!2014&ndash;15!!2015&ndash;16!!2016&ndash;17!!2017&ndash;18!!2018&ndash;19 |- |'''Entries'''||align="right"|721,187||align="right"|767,066||align="right"|822,804||align="right"|929,105||align="right"|1,018,941||align="right"|1,344,641||align="right"|1,139,359||align="right"|1,200,541||align="right"|1,298,373||align="right"|1,289,658||align="right"|1,222,732||align="right"|1,247,624||align="right"|1,243,781||align="right"|1,254,726||align="right"|1,224,547||align="right"|1,208,188 |- |'''Exits'''||align="right"|710,487||align="right"|751,945||align="right"|806,207||align="right"|916,808||align="right"|1,007,910||align="right"|1,344,640||align="right"|1,139,359||align="right"|1,200,541||align="right"|1,298,373||align="right"|1,289,658||align="right"|1,222,732||align="right"|1,247,624||align="right"|1,243,781||align="right"|1,254,726||align="right"|1,224,547||align="right"|1,208,188 |- |'''Interchanges'''||align="right"|unknown||align="right"|55,154||align="right"|68,832||align="right"|77,728||align="right"|61,934||align="right"|133,496||align="right"|67,194||align="right"|73,574||align="right"|104,598||align="right"|unknown||align="right"|88,488||align="right"|93,423||align="right"|95,082||align="right"|100,531||align="right"|90,299||align="right"|79,912 |- !Total!!align="right"|1,431,674!!align="right"|1,585,165!!align="right"|1,697,843!!align="right"|1,923,686!!align="right"|2,088,785!!align="right"|2,822,777!!align="right"|2,345,912!!align="right"|2,474,656!!align="right"|2,701,344!!align="right"|2,579,316!!align="right"|2,533,952!!align="right"|2,588,671!!align="right"|2,582,644!!align="right"|2,609,983!!align="right"|2,539,393!!align="right"|2,496,288 |} <small>The statistics cover twelve month periods that start in April.</small><ref name=usage/> == Signalling == [[File:2008 at Plymouth station - Panel Signal Box.jpg|thumb|left|The [[signal box]] built in 1960]]The station was originally controlled from two [[signal box]]es. "North Road East" was on the north side of the line to the east of the station, while "North Road West" was on the south side of the line at the west end of the station where it could control the junction of the original lines to Millbay with the new Cornwall Loop Line to Devonport. The adjacent signal boxes were at Mutley to the east, Cornwall Junction on the Millbay line, and Devonport Junction at the far end of the Cornwall Loop.<ref name="MechSig">{{cite book |last=Crozier |first=Larry |title=Mechanical Signalling in Plymouth |publisher=Signalling Record Society |year=2000 |isbn=1-873228-18-X |location=Wallasey}}</ref> Both of the North Road signal boxes were closed in November 1908 and replaced by new ones with the same names. The West box was now on the north side of the line and had 59 levers, while the East box needed just 48. They were each {{convert|38|ft|m|1}} long. Mutley box closed at the same time, the next box now being at Mannamead on the other side of Mutley Tunnel, which had opened about three years earlier.<ref name="MechSig" /> The rebuilding work of 1938 meant more signalling alterations. On 22 January 1938, the timber West box was lifted up and moved to a new position clear of the proposed works, being brought back into use on 27 January 1938. At the other end of the station the East box was closed and a new {{convert|79|ft|m|1}} structure built, again on the north side of the line, which was brought into use on 25 June 1939.<ref name="MechSig" /> Both signal boxes were closed on 26 November 1960 when a new "Plymouth Panel Signal Box" was opened on the west end of the new Platform 1; the West box was subsequently demolished. [[Railway signal#Colour light signals|Multiple-aspect signals]] have controlled movements of trains throughout the Plymouth area since the opening of this new signal box in 1960. The adjacent boxes were initially at [[Laira TMD|Laira Junction]] in the east and [[Keyham railway station|Keyham]] in the west.<ref name="MechSig" /> The area of control was extended westwards on 2 July 1973 to meet the signal box at {{stnlnk|St Germans}}, which closed in 1998<ref>{{cite book |last=Pryer |first=GA |title=Signal Box Diagrams of the Great Western & Southern Railways, Volume 14: GWR Lines Plymouth and East Cornwall |year=2000 |publisher=GA Pryer |isbn=0-9532460-5-1 |location=Weymouth}}</ref> so the next signal box westwards is now at [[Liskeard railway station]]. Towards the end of 1973 several more signal boxes were closed eastwards from Plymouth, which meant that Plymouth controlled trains until they reached the outer signal of [[Totnes railway station|Totnes Signal Box]]. Totnes box closed on 9 November 1987<ref name="Oakley" /> when a new panel signal box at [[Exeter St Davids railway station|Exeter]] was opened. The [[Signal Box|Panel Signal Box]] at the station controls all trains between (but not at) {{stnlnk|Totnes}} in Devon, and {{stnlnk|Liskeard}} in [[Cornwall]]. ==See also== {{commons category|Plymouth railway station}} *[[Railways in Plymouth]] ==References== {{reflist|33em}} ==Further reading== *{{cite book| last = Beck| first = Keith|author2=Copsey, John| title = The Great Western in South Devon| publisher = Wild Swan Publication| year = 1990| location = Didcot| isbn = 0-906867-90-8}} *{{cite book| last = Cooke| first = R A| title = Track Layout Diagrams of the GWR and BR WR: Section 12, Plymouth| publisher = R A Cooke| year = 1979| location = Harwell}} *{{cite book| last = Leitch| first = Russell| title = Plymouth's Railways in the 1930s| publisher = Railway Correspondence and Travel Society| year = 2002| location = Peterborough| isbn = 0-901115-91-6}} *{{cite encyclopedia | last =Mosley | first =Brian | title =Plymouth Station | encyclopedia =Encyclopedia of Plymouth History | publisher =Plymouth Data | url =http://www.plymouthdata.info/Railways-Plymouth.htm | access-date = 2008-08-22 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080516084139/http://www.plymouthdata.info/Railways-Plymouth.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2008-05-16}} ==External links== * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2007/07/02/brief_journey_train_archive_video_feature.shtml BBC archive films: Plymouth to Dartmoor train] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcoBKepbFfQ Video footage of Plymouth station] {{Swcp |topath={{convert|1|mi|km}} |anti-nextstation=[[Kingswear railway station|Kingswear]] {{convert|65|mi|km}} |clck-nextstation=[[Looe railway station|Looe]] {{convert|21|mi|km}}}} {{Devon railway stations}} {{Major railway stations in Great Britain |state=collapsed}} [[Category:Railway stations in Plymouth, Devon]] [[Category:Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1877]] [[Category:Railway stations served by Great Western Railway]] [[Category:Railway stations served by CrossCountry]] [[Category:Former Great Western Railway stations]] [[Category:Former London and South Western Railway stations]] [[Category:Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1962]] [[Category:Howard Cavanagh railway stations]] [[Category:Ian Campbell railway stations]] [[Category:DfT Category C1 stations]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{short description|Railway station in Devon, England}} {{for|the station in Plymouth, Massachusetts|Plymouth station (MBTA)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}} {{Use British English|date=May 2017}} {{Infobox station | name = Plymouth | symbol_location = gb | symbol = rail | image = Plymouth (North Road) station (6395408523).jpg | borough = [[Plymouth]] | country = England | coordinates = {{coord|50.3778|-4.1430|type:railwaystation_region:GB_scale:10000|display=inline,title}} | grid_name = [[Ordnance Survey National Grid|Grid reference]] | grid_position = {{gbmapscaled|SX476553|25|SX476553}} | manager = [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] | platforms = 8 | code = PLY | classification = [[United Kingdom railway station categories|DfT category]] C1 | rebuilt = | original = [[Great Western Railway|GWR]] and [[London and South Western Railway|LSWR]] Joint | postgroup = [[Great Western Railway|GWR]] and [[Southern Railway (Great Britain)|SR]] Joint | years = 1877 | events = Opened | years1 = 1938 | events1 = Rebuilding started | years2 = 1958 | events2 = ''North Road'' name dropped | years3 = 1962 | events3 = Rebuilding completed | mpassengers = <!-- {{Rail pass box |pass_year=2017/18 |passengers={{decrease}} 2.449 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{decrease}} 90,299}} --> {{Rail pass box |pass_year=2018/19 |passengers={{decrease}} 2.416 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{decrease}} 79,912}} {{Rail pass box |pass_year=2019/20 |passengers={{decrease}} 2.372 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{increase}} 86,443}} {{Rail pass box |pass_year=2020/21 |passengers={{decrease}} 0.678 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{decrease}} 21,268}} {{Rail pass box |pass_year=2021/22 |passengers={{increase}} 1.992 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{increase}} 75,788}} {{Rail pass box |pass_year=2022/23 |passengers={{increase}} 2.313 million |interchange={{pad|1em}}{{increase}} 90,291}} | footnotes = Passenger statistics from the [[Office of Rail and Road]] }} '''Plymouth railway station''' serves the city of [[Plymouth]], [[Devon]], [[England]]. It is on the northern edge of the city centre, close to the North Cross roundabout. It is the second busiest station in the county of [[Devon]] and the largest of the six surviving stations in Plymouth. Plymouth is a principal stop on the [[Exeter-Plymouth line]] and [[Cornish Main Line]]; it is located {{convert|245|mi|75|chain|mi km|lk=in}} from {{stn|London Paddington}}, via {{rws|Box}}.<ref>{{cite book |last=Padgett |first=David |editor-last=Munsey |editor-first=Myles |title=Railway Track Diagrams 3: Western & Wales |edition=6th |date=June 2018 |orig-year=1989 |publisher=Trackmaps |location=Frome |isbn=978-1-9996271-0-2 |at=map 9B }}</ref> It is also the usual terminus for the [[Tamar Valley Line]] services from {{stnlnk|Gunnislake}}. The station is served by [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] and [[CrossCountry]]; it is also managed by the former.<ref name="GBTT135">{{cite web|title = National Rail Timetable 135 (Summer 2014)|publisher = Network Rail|url = http://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse%20documents/eNRT/May14/timetables/Table%20135.pdf|access-date = 2014-07-06|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150110055108/http://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse%20documents/eNRT/May14/timetables/Table%20135.pdf|archive-date = 10 January 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> ==History== [[File:Plymouth North Road Station geograph-2547084-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg|thumb|left|A GWR 'Small Prairie' 2-6-2T at Plymouth in 1958]] Originally named '''Plymouth North Road''', it was opened in 1877 as a joint station for the [[Great Western Railway]] (GWR) and the [[London and South Western Railway]] (LSWR). It was expanded in 1908 but a major rebuilding scheme that started in 1938 was delayed by the [[Second World War]] and was not completed until 1962. [[John Betjeman]] commented unfavourably on its new form in his introduction to ''The Book of the Great Western'': ''Plymouth (North Road) dullest of stations and no less dull now it has been rebuilt in copybook contemporary.''<ref>{{cite book| editor-last = Perry| editor-first = George | title = 'The Book of the Great Western| publisher = [[Sunday Times]] Magazine| year = 1970| location = London| isbn = 0-7230-0018-2}}</ref> The first [[railway station]] in Plymouth was opened by the [[South Devon Railway Company|South Devon Railway]] on 2 April 1849<ref>{{cite book| last = Gregory| first = R H| title = The South Devon Railway| publisher = Oakwood Press| year = 1982| location = Salisbury| isbn = 0-85361-286-2}}</ref> at [[Plymouth Millbay railway station|Millbay]], on the site now occupied by the [[Plymouth Pavilions]]. This company amalgamated with the GWR in 1876, just as the LSWR was completing its rival route from London to Plymouth.<ref>{{cite book| last = MacDermot| first = E T| title = History of the Great Western Railway, volume II 1863-1921| publisher = [[Great Western Railway]]| year = 1931| location = London}}</ref> North Road station was opened on 28 March 1877 to provide a joint facility for trains of both companies. It was just west of the earlier [[Mutley railway station]], while at its west end a new junction allowed direct access to the [[Cornwall Railway]] and the LSWR's [[Devonport Kings Road railway station]]. The station was built of wood and the platforms were fully covered by [[train shed]]s. It originally had just two through [[Railway platform|platforms]] but additional platforms were added in a scheme executed in 1908. Further major rebuilding work started in 1938; one [[signal box]] was replaced and the second moved to make way for the new works, and Houndiscombe Road bridge at the east end of the station was rebuilt. Work was soon stopped due to the [[Second World War]] but on North Road was increased when Millbay station had to be closed to passengers in 1941 following an air raid.<ref name=Smith>{{cite book| last = Smith| first = Martin| title = An Illustrated History of Plymouth's Railways| publisher = Irwell Press| year = 1995| location = Caernarfon| isbn = 1-871608-41-4 }}</ref> {{Historical Rail Start}} {{rail line one to two|previous={{stnlnk|Mutley}}|route1=[[Great Western Railway]]|next1={{stnlnk|Plymouth Millbay}}|route2=[[Great Western Railway]]|next2={{stnlnk|Wingfield Villas}} |col={{GWR colour}} }} {{rail line|previous={{stnlnk|Mutley}}|next={{stnlnk|Devonport Kings Road}}|route=[[London and South Western Railway]] |col={{LSWR colour}} }} {{rail end}} The old LSWR [[Plymouth Friary railway station|Friary station]] was closed from 15 September 1958, following which North Road was renamed as just 'Plymouth'.<ref name=Oakley>{{cite book| last = Oakley| first = Mike| title = Devon Railway Stations| publisher = The Dovecote Press| year = 2007| location = Wimbourne| isbn =978-1-904349-55-6}}</ref> Further closures during the next few years of former LSWR stations and GWR branch lines has left just six stations in the city ({{stnlnk|Devonport}}, {{stnlnk|Dockyard}}, {{stnlnk|Keyham}} and two in St Budeaux – [[St Budeaux Victoria Road railway station|Victoria Road]] and [[St Budeaux Ferry Road railway station|Ferry Road]])<ref name=GBTT139>{{cite web |title = National Rail Timetable 139 (Summer 2014)|publisher= Network Rail|url = http://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse%20documents/eNRT/May14/timetables/Table%20139.pdf|access-date=2014-08-06}}</ref> &ndash; although local passengers also come from stations a little further afield such as {{stnlnk|Saltash}}, {{stnlnk|St Germans}}, {{stnlnk|Menheniot}} and {{stnlnk|Ivybridge}}.<ref name=GBTT135/> The rebuilding work was resumed in 1956 to the designs of architect [[Howard Cavanagh]] and Ian Campbell<ref>{{cite book |last=Lawrence |first=David |date=2018 |title=British Rail Architecture 1948-97 |publisher=Crecy Publishing Ltd |page=62 |isbn=9780860936855 }}</ref> and the new station with its large office block, '[[Intercity House]]', was formally opened by Dr [[Richard Beeching]], the [[British Railways]] Chairman, on 26 March 1962.<ref name=Smith/><ref name=Oakley/> The office block was intended to be the northern point of Armada Way, counterbalancing the tower of the Civic Centre at the southern end, in the [[Patrick Abercrombie|Abercrombie]]/Paton-Watson 'Plan for Plymouth'.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | last =Mosley | first =Brian | title =A Plan for Plymouth | encyclopedia =Encyclopedia of Plymouth History | publisher =Plymouth Data | url =http://www.plymouthdata.info/Plan%20for%20Plymouth.htm | access-date = 2008-08-22}}</ref> The station now had seven through platforms, although two of these were converted to terminal [[bay platform]]s in 1974. One of these at the west end is usually used for the [[Tamar Valley Line]] service<ref name=LiveTT>{{cite web| title =Plymouth| work =Live Departures and Arrivals| publisher =National Rail| url =http://www.livedepartureboards.co.uk/ldb/station.aspx?T=PLY| access-date = 2008-07-22}}</ref> but the longer east end bays were used for parcels and for [[Royal Mail]] trains until the withdrawal of this traffic from the area in 2003. Outside the station a car park was provided, which was rebuilt in its current multistorey form in the 1970s.<ref name=Oakley/> In recent times there have been updates to the station.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=Evening Herald |title=Ten-year plan for redevelopment of Plymouth Rail Station is now underway, says council |first=Carl |last=Eve |date=10 April 2014 |url=http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/year-plan-redevelopment-Plymouth-Rail-Station/story-20935751-detail/story.html |access-date=18 October 2014 |location=Plymouth |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018175659/http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/year-plan-redevelopment-Plymouth-Rail-Station/story-20935751-detail/story.html |archive-date=18 October 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> [[South West Trains]] operated two trains per day to and from London Waterloo, one weekend service would continue to Penzance, but South West Trains services were withdrawn beyond Exeter St Davids in December 2009.<ref>{{cite web|title = Network Rail Report 2009 (Report from Network Rail, 2009)|publisher = Network Rail|url = https://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse20documentsStrategicBusinessPlanRoutePlans2009Route20122020Reading20to20Penzance.pdf|access-date = 5 August 2016}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Accidents and incidents === On 3 April 2016, [[British Rail Class 150|Class 150]] [[diesel multiple unit]] 150219 collided with a stationary [[InterCity 125]] High Speed Train at platform 6. [[British Rail Class 43 (HST)|Class 43 power car]] 43160 and the DMU were damaged.<ref name="BBC35954361">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-devon-35954361 |title=18 injured in 'low impact' Plymouth train crash |work=BBC News |date=3 April 2016 |access-date=3 April 2016}}</ref><ref name="PH29043817">{{cite web |url=http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/Plymouth-train-crash-Investigation-launched-18/story-29043817-detail/story.html |title=Plymouth train crash: Investigation launched after 18 left injured by 'low-speed' collision |first=J |last=Lewis-Herald |publisher=Local World |work=The Herald |date=3 April 2016 |access-date=4 April 2016 }}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Plymouth">{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/collision-at-plymouth-station |title=Collision at Plymouth station |publisher=Rail Accidents Investigation Branch |access-date=18 April 2016}}</ref> Forty-six people were injured; one seriously.<ref name="Final">{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/590956/R022017_170213_Plymouth.pdf |title=Report 02/2017 Collision at Plymouth station 3 April 2016 |publisher=Rail Accidents Investigation Branch |access-date=13 February 2016}}</ref> {{Plymouth lines}} ==Platform layout== [[File:North Road 221128.jpg|thumb|left|Plymouth station from the east. A [[CrossCountry]] train is standing in platform 4.]] [[File:Plymouth track diagram.png|thumb|left|Track layout in 2009]] The station has its entrance on the south side which gives access to the city centre. The west side of the station [[concourse]] is the ticket office, while on the north and east sides are various retail outlets selling food and newspapers.<ref>{{cite web| title =Plymouth| work =Station Facilities| publisher =National Rail| url =http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/stations/PLY/details.html#Station_Facilities| access-date = 2008-07-22}}</ref> The buffet on Platforms 7 and 8 is no longer in operation however there is a small café just beyond the ticket barriers serving hot drinks and hot food. The platform area is separated from the concourse by the ticket gates. The platforms that can be reached on the level from the concourse are numbered 1 to 4. Platforms 1 and 2 are east-facing bay platforms, not used by passenger trains. Platform 3 is a west-facing bay platform that is mainly used by local services to {{stnlnk|Gunnislake}} and sometimes {{stnlnk|Penzance}}.<ref name=LiveTT/><ref name=Quail/> The remaining platforms are reached by a subway immediately inside the ticket gates; there are [[elevator|lifts]] to the subway on each of the groups of platforms.<ref name=Oakley/> They are all through tracks and are signalled so that trains can arrive and depart in either direction.<ref name=Quail>{{cite book| last = Jacobs| first = Gerald| title = Railway Track Diagrams Book 3: Western| publisher = Trackmaps| year = 2005| location = Bradford-on-Avon| isbn = 0-9549866-1-X}}</ref> Platform 4 is used by most through services towards Penzance, but also for some trains towards London. Platforms 5 and 6 are either side of the middle island platform and are used by a variety of services, including Great Western Railway local trains and long distance [[CrossCountry]] services. Platforms 7 and 8 are either side of a second island platform; there is a small coffee shop facing the subway steps on this platform. Most Great Western Railway services to [[Paddington railway station|London Paddington]] depart from platform 7, but both these platforms are used by a variety of services from [[Cornwall]] towards London and the North as well as some local services.<ref name=LiveTT/> Beyond Platform 8 are two tracks, known as Park Sidings, which are used for stabling trains between services, but most trains are nowadays kept on the platform tracks between arrival and departure. There are some more sidings adjacent to platform 1. There is an extra track between platforms 4 and 5 for through goods trains and shunting manoeuvres.<ref name=Quail/> === Brunel Plaza === The railway station and surrounding area is undergoing a redevelopment in 2020-2024. [[Intercity House|Intercity Place]], an 11 floor tower next to the station, is being rebuilt for use by the [[University of Plymouth]] and the existing three-story car park is being replaced by a new six-story car park on the site of the current Rail Incident Safety Centre building which will be relocated to a new building to the west of the station.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-15 |title=TCF Outline Business Case Plymouth Station: Station Forecourt Interchange |url=https://www.plymouth.gov.uk/sites/default/files/168%20-%20Plymouth%20Station%20Forecourt%20OBC.pdf |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Plymouth City Council}}</ref> The old car park will then be demolished and turned into potential sites for more University buildings including a new accommodation block<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Daniel |date=2022-06-16 |title=Plymouth railway station is set to get a new approach |url=https://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/news/plymouth-news/plymouth-railway-station-set-new-7206527 |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=PlymouthLive |language=en}}</ref> and a hotel. The construction works began in late 2020,<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Oldfield |first1=Ed |last2=Telford |first2=William |date=2020-08-11 |title=Work begins on £80m Plymouth railway station redevelopment |url=https://www.business-live.co.uk/economic-development/work-begins-80m-plymouth-railway-18749592 |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Business Live |language=en}}</ref> the University building is due to open in 2023, the car park in 2024, and all other works are due to be completed by 2027.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Telford |first=William |date=2021-07-14 |title=Timeline revealed for £80m Plymouth Railway Station redevelopment |url=https://www.business-live.co.uk/economic-development/timeline-revealed-80m-plymouth-railway-21051685 |access-date=2023-03-29 |website=Business Live |language=en}}</ref> ==Services== [[File:43016 and 802113 PLY.jpg|thumb|[[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] services to [[Penzance railway station|Penzance]] on platforms 5 and 4 respectively]] Plymouth is served by [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] trains on [[South Devon Main Line|the main line]] from [[London Paddington]], some of which terminate at Plymouth but many continue over the [[Cornish Main Line]] to {{Stnlnk|Penzance}} or, in the summer, {{stnlnk|Newquay}}. Services between London Paddington to Plymouth are at least hourly throughout the day. A number of named trains operate on this route including the ''[[Cornish Riviera Express|Cornish Riviera]]'', a fast London to Penzance daytime service, and the overnight ''[[Night Riviera]]'' service on the same route. Most [[CrossCountry]] trains from [[Scotland]] and the North of England via [[Bristol Temple Meads railway station|Bristol]] terminate at Plymouth, although 2 continue to Penzance, and, on summer weekends, Newquay.<ref>{{cite web |title = National Rail Timetable 51 (Summer 2014)|publisher= Network Rail|url = http://www.networkrail.co.uk/browse%20documents/eNRT/May14/timetables/Table%20051.pdf|access-date=2014-08-06}}</ref> From Plymouth, most services terminate at {{rws|Edinburgh Waverley}} via {{rws|Birmingham New Street}}, however, 1 train per day operates towards both {{rws|Glasgow Central}} and {{rws|Aberdeen}} respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.crosscountrytrains.co.uk/media-vnext/3nnfuejx/book1-v4-web-version.pdf|title=CrossCountry Timetable December 2023-June 2024|access-date=2024-03-12}}</ref> Local services are provided by Great Western Railway along the Cornish Main Line, often extended eastwards to and from {{stnlnk|Newton Abbot}}, {{stnlnk|Exeter St Davids}} and beyond. Services are also provided on the [[Tamar Valley Line]] to {{stnlnk|Gunnislake}}.<ref name=GBTT139/> {{rail start}} {{rail line one to two |previous={{stnlnk|Devonport}} |next1=|route1= [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] <br /><small> [[Tamar Valley Line]]</small> |col1={{FGW colour}} |next2={{stnlnk|Ivybridge}} |route2= [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] <br /><small> [[Exeter to Plymouth Line]]</small> |col2={{FGW colour}} }} {{rail line|next={{stnlnk|Totnes}} |previous={{stnlnk|Liskeard}} |route=[[CrossCountry]]<br /><small> Cornwall and Plymouth to the North</small> |col={{XC colour}} }} {{rail end}} ==Passenger volume== Plymouth has the third largest number of passengers starting or finishing their journey in Devon, after {{stnlnk|Exeter Central}} and {{stnlnk|Exeter St Davids}}. Comparing the year from April 2008 to that which started in April 2002, passenger numbers increased by 97%.<ref name=usage>{{cite web| title =Station Usage| work =Rail Statistics| url =http://www.rail-reg.gov.uk/server/show/nav.1529| publisher =Office of Rail Regulation| access-date =2010-03-25| archive-date =4 July 2012| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120704101059/http://www.rail-reg.gov.uk/server/show/nav.1529| url-status =dead}}</ref> However, recent years have seen little further growth. {| class="wikitable" |- !&nbsp;!!2002&ndash;03!!2004&ndash;05!!2005&ndash;06!!2006&ndash;07!!2007&ndash;08!!2008&ndash;09!!2009&ndash;10!!2010&ndash;11!!2011&ndash;12!!2012&ndash;13!!2013&ndash;14!!2014&ndash;15!!2015&ndash;16!!2016&ndash;17!!2017&ndash;18!!2018&ndash;19 |- |'''Entries'''||align="right"|721,187||align="right"|767,066||align="right"|822,804||align="right"|929,105||align="right"|1,018,941||align="right"|1,344,641||align="right"|1,139,359||align="right"|1,200,541||align="right"|1,298,373||align="right"|1,289,658||align="right"|1,222,732||align="right"|1,247,624||align="right"|1,243,781||align="right"|1,254,726||align="right"|1,224,547||align="right"|1,208,188 |- |'''Exits'''||align="right"|710,487||align="right"|751,945||align="right"|806,207||align="right"|916,808||align="right"|1,007,910||align="right"|1,344,640||align="right"|1,139,359||align="right"|1,200,541||align="right"|1,298,373||align="right"|1,289,658||align="right"|1,222,732||align="right"|1,247,624||align="right"|1,243,781||align="right"|1,254,726||align="right"|1,224,547||align="right"|1,208,188 |- |'''Interchanges'''||align="right"|unknown||align="right"|55,154||align="right"|68,832||align="right"|77,728||align="right"|61,934||align="right"|133,496||align="right"|67,194||align="right"|73,574||align="right"|104,598||align="right"|unknown||align="right"|88,488||align="right"|93,423||align="right"|95,082||align="right"|100,531||align="right"|90,299||align="right"|79,912 |- !Total!!align="right"|1,431,674!!align="right"|1,585,165!!align="right"|1,697,843!!align="right"|1,923,686!!align="right"|2,088,785!!align="right"|2,822,777!!align="right"|2,345,912!!align="right"|2,474,656!!align="right"|2,701,344!!align="right"|2,579,316!!align="right"|2,533,952!!align="right"|2,588,671!!align="right"|2,582,644!!align="right"|2,609,983!!align="right"|2,539,393!!align="right"|2,496,288 |} <small>The statistics cover twelve month periods that start in April.</small><ref name=usage/> == Signalling == [[File:2008 at Plymouth station - Panel Signal Box.jpg|thumb|left|The [[signal box]] built in 1960]]The station was originally controlled from two [[signal box]]es. "North Road East" was on the north side of the line to the east of the station, while "North Road West" was on the south side of the line at the west end of the station where it could control the junction of the original lines to Millbay with the new Cornwall Loop Line to Devonport. The adjacent signal boxes were at Mutley to the east, Cornwall Junction on the Millbay line, and Devonport Junction at the far end of the Cornwall Loop.<ref name="MechSig">{{cite book |last=Crozier |first=Larry |title=Mechanical Signalling in Plymouth |publisher=Signalling Record Society |year=2000 |isbn=1-873228-18-X |location=Wallasey}}</ref> Both of the North Road signal boxes were closed in November 1908 and replaced by new ones with the same names. The West box was now on the north side of the line and had 59 levers, while the East box needed just 48. They were each {{convert|38|ft|m|1}} long. Mutley box closed at the same time, the next box now being at Mannamead on the other side of Mutley Tunnel, which had opened about three years earlier.<ref name="MechSig" /> The rebuilding work of 1938 meant more signalling alterations. On 22 January 1938, the timber West box was lifted up and moved to a new position clear of the proposed works, being brought back into use on 27 January 1938. At the other end of the station the East box was closed and a new {{convert|79|ft|m|1}} structure built, again on the north side of the line, which was brought into use on 25 June 1939.<ref name="MechSig" /> Both signal boxes were closed on 26 November 1960 when a new "Plymouth Panel Signal Box" was opened on the west end of the new Platform 1; the West box was subsequently demolished. [[Railway signal#Colour light signals|Multiple-aspect signals]] have controlled movements of trains throughout the Plymouth area since the opening of this new signal box in 1960. The adjacent boxes were initially at [[Laira TMD|Laira Junction]] in the east and [[Keyham railway station|Keyham]] in the west.<ref name="MechSig" /> The area of control was extended westwards on 2 July 1973 to meet the signal box at {{stnlnk|St Germans}}, which closed in 1998<ref>{{cite book |last=Pryer |first=GA |title=Signal Box Diagrams of the Great Western & Southern Railways, Volume 14: GWR Lines Plymouth and East Cornwall |year=2000 |publisher=GA Pryer |isbn=0-9532460-5-1 |location=Weymouth}}</ref> so the next signal box westwards is now at [[Liskeard railway station]]. Towards the end of 1973 several more signal boxes were closed eastwards from Plymouth, which meant that Plymouth controlled trains until they reached the outer signal of [[Totnes railway station|Totnes Signal Box]]. Totnes box closed on 9 November 1987<ref name="Oakley" /> when a new panel signal box at [[Exeter St Davids railway station|Exeter]] was opened. The [[Signal Box|Panel Signal Box]] at the station controls all trains between (but not at) {{stnlnk|Totnes}} in Devon, and {{stnlnk|Liskeard}} in [[Cornwall]]. ==See also== {{commons category|Plymouth railway station}} *[[Railways in Plymouth]] ==References== {{reflist|33em}} ==Further reading== *{{cite book| last = Beck| first = Keith|author2=Copsey, John| title = The Great Western in South Devon| publisher = Wild Swan Publication| year = 1990| location = Didcot| isbn = 0-906867-90-8}} *{{cite book| last = Cooke| first = R A| title = Track Layout Diagrams of the GWR and BR WR: Section 12, Plymouth| publisher = R A Cooke| year = 1979| location = Harwell}} *{{cite book| last = Leitch| first = Russell| title = Plymouth's Railways in the 1930s| publisher = Railway Correspondence and Travel Society| year = 2002| location = Peterborough| isbn = 0-901115-91-6}} *{{cite encyclopedia | last =Mosley | first =Brian | title =Plymouth Station | encyclopedia =Encyclopedia of Plymouth History | publisher =Plymouth Data | url =http://www.plymouthdata.info/Railways-Plymouth.htm | access-date = 2008-08-22 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080516084139/http://www.plymouthdata.info/Railways-Plymouth.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = 2008-05-16}} ==External links== * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2007/07/02/brief_journey_train_archive_video_feature.shtml BBC archive films: Plymouth to Dartmoor train] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcoBKepbFfQ Video footage of Plymouth station] {{Swcp |topath={{convert|1|mi|km}} |anti-nextstation=[[Kingswear railway station|Kingswear]] {{convert|65|mi|km}} |clck-nextstation=[[Looe railway station|Looe]] {{convert|21|mi|km}}}} {{Devon railway stations}} {{Major railway stations in Great Britain |state=collapsed}} [[Category:Railway stations in Plymouth, Devon]] [[Category:Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1877]] [[Category:Railway stations served by Great Western Railway]] [[Category:Railway stations served by CrossCountry]] [[Category:Former Great Western Railway stations]] [[Category:Former London and South Western Railway stations]] [[Category:Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1962]] [[Category:Howard Cavanagh railway stations]] [[Category:Ian Campbell railway stations]] [[Category:DfT Category C1 stations]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)
'@@ -14,5 +14,5 @@ | grid_position = {{gbmapscaled|SX476553|25|SX476553}} | manager = [[Great Western Railway (train operating company)|Great Western Railway]] -| platforms = 6 +| platforms = 8 | code = PLY | classification = [[United Kingdom railway station categories|DfT category]] C1 '
New page size (new_size)
27546
Old page size (old_size)
27546
Size change in edit (edit_delta)
0
Lines added in edit (added_lines)
[ 0 => '| platforms = 8' ]
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines)
[ 0 => '| platforms = 6' ]
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
'1718481483'