Examine individual changes

[ 0 => '{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->', 1 => '{{use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}', 2 => '{{Politics of Germany|elections}}', 3 => 'The [[Federal Republic of Germany]] has a plural [[multi-party system]]. The largest by members and parliament seats are the [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|Christian Democratic Union]] (CDU), with its sister party, the [[Christian Social Union of Bavaria|Christian Social Union]] (CSU) and [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] (SPD).', 4 => '', 5 => 'Germany also has a number of other parties, in recent history most importantly the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] (FDP), [[Alliance 90/The Greens]], [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]], and more recently the [[Alternative for Germany]] (AfD), founded in 2013. The federal government of Germany often consisted of a [[German governing coalition|coalition]] of a major and a minor party, specifically CDU/CSU and FDP or SPD and FDP, and from 1998 to 2005 SPD and Greens. From 1966 to 1969, from 2005 to 2009 and from 2013 to 2021, the federal government consisted of a coalition of the two major parties, called a [[Grand coalition (Germany)|grand coalition]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dw-world.de/popups/popup_printcontent/0,,1647406,00.html |title=Chronik: Bundestagswahlen von 1949 bis 2002 &#124; Deutschland &#124; Deutsche Welle &#124; 02.10.2005 |access-date=2009-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081108114315/http://www.dw-world.de/popups/popup_printcontent/0,,1647406,00.html |archive-date=2008-11-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref>', 6 => '', 7 => 'Coalitions in the [[Bundestag]] and state legislatures are often described by party colors. Party colors are red for the Social Democratic Party, green for Alliance 90/The Greens, yellow for the Free Democratic Party, purple (officially red, which is customarily used for the SPD) for the Left, light blue for the AfD, and black and blue for the CDU and CSU respectively.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4541120,00.html |title=Political parties form colorful spectrum in Germany |date=2009-08-18 |access-date=2009-09-12 |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] }}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4582700,00.html |title=The Green party: Getting used to opposition |date=2009-08-24 |access-date=2009-10-12 |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |quote=This made a so-called [[Jamaica coalition (politics)|Jamaica coalition]] with the Christian Democratic Union and the Free Democratic Party impossible.}}</ref>', 8 => '', 9 => '==Current parties==', 10 => '[[File:Mitgliederzahl parteien Deutchlands - Party membership of parties in Germany.png|thumb|Party membership in Germany (since 1945; East German parties joined in 1990)]]', 11 => '', 12 => '===Parties represented in the [[Bundestag]] ===', 13 => '', 14 => '{| class="wikitable sortable unsortable"', 15 => '|- "', 16 => '! colspan="3" | Party', 17 => '! {{tooltip|Abbr.|Abbreviation}}', 18 => '! Leader(s)', 19 => '! Ideology', 20 => '! Political position', 21 => '! [[Bundestag|MdBs]]', 22 => '! [[2024 European Parliament election in Germany|MEPs]]', 23 => '! [[Landtag|MdLs]]', 24 => '! {{tooltip|EP group|European parliamentary group}}', 25 => '! Membership', 26 => '|-', 27 => '! style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}" |', 28 => '| [[File:SPD-Logo 2022 (rot).svg|center|75px]]', 29 => '| [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands''}}', 30 => '| SPD', 31 => '| [[Lars Klingbeil]],<br />[[Saskia Esken]]', 32 => '| [[Social democracy]]<br />[[Pro-Europeanism]]', 33 => '| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]', 34 => '|{{Composition bar|207|733|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}}}', 35 => '|{{Composition bar|14|96|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}}}', 36 => '|{{Composition bar|455|1894|{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}}}}', 37 => '| [[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats|S&D]]', 38 => '| 379,861', 39 => '|-', 40 => '! style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Union (Germany)}}" |', 41 => '| [[File:CDU Logo 2023.svg|center|75x75px]]', 42 => '| [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands''}}', 43 => '| CDU', 44 => '| [[Friedrich Merz]]', 45 => '| {{ubl|class=nowrap|', 46 => ' |[[Christian&nbsp;democracy]]', 47 => ' |[[Conservatism]]', 48 => ' |[[Pro-Europeanism]]}}', 49 => '| [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]', 50 => '|{{Composition bar|152|733|{{party color|Christian Democratic Union (Germany)}}}}', 51 => '|{{Composition bar|23|96|{{party color|Christian Democratic Union (Germany)}}}}', 52 => '|{{composition bar|525|1894|hex={{party color|Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}}}', 53 => '| [[European People's Party Group|EPP]]', 54 => '| 371,986', 55 => '|-', 56 => '! style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Social Union of Bavaria}}" |', 57 => '| [[File:CSU Logo since 2016.svg|center|75px]]', 58 => '| [[Christian Social Union in Bavaria]]<br />{{small|''Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern''}}', 59 => '| CSU', 60 => '| [[Markus Söder]]', 61 => '| {{ubl|', 62 => ' |[[Christian democracy]]', 63 => ' |[[Conservatism]]', 64 => ' |[[Bavaria]]n&nbsp;[[Regionalism (politics)|regionalism]]}}', 65 => '| [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]', 66 => '|{{Composition bar|43|733|{{party color|Christian Social Union of Bavaria}}}}', 67 => '|{{Composition bar|6|96|{{party color|Christian Social Union of Bavaria}}}}', 68 => '|{{Composition bar|85|1894|{{party color|Christian Social Union of Bavaria}}}}', 69 => '| [[European People's Party Group|EPP]]', 70 => '| 132,000', 71 => '|-', 72 => '! style="background-color: {{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}}" |', 73 => '| [[File:Bündnis 90 - Die Grünen Logo (transparent).svg|center|75px]]', 74 => '| [[Alliance 90/The Greens]]<br />{{small|''Bündnis 90/Die Grünen''}}', 75 => '| GRÜNE', 76 => '| [[Ricarda Lang]],<br />[[Omid Nouripour]]', 77 => '| {{ubl|class=nowrap|', 78 => ' |[[Green politics]]', 79 => ' |[[Social liberalism]]', 80 => ' |[[Pro-Europeanism]]', 81 => '}}', 82 => '| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]', 83 => '|{{Composition bar|118|733|{{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}}}}', 84 => '|{{Composition bar|12|96|{{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}}}}', 85 => '|{{Composition bar|314|1894|{{party color|Alliance 90/The Greens}}}}', 86 => '| [[The Greens–European Free Alliance|Greens/EFA]]', 87 => '| 126,451', 88 => '|-', 89 => '! style="background-color: {{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}}" |', 90 => '| [[File:Logo der Freien Demokraten.svg|center|75px]]', 91 => '| [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]]<br />{{small|''Freie Demokratische Partei''}}', 92 => '| FDP', 93 => '| [[Christian Lindner]]', 94 => '| [[Liberalism in Germany|Liberalism]]<br />[[Classical liberalism]]<br />[[Conservative liberalism]]<br />[[Pro-Europeanism]]', 95 => '| [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]', 96 => '|{{Composition bar|91|734|{{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}}}}', 97 => '|{{Composition bar|5|96|{{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}}}}', 98 => '|{{Composition bar|72|1894|{{party color|Free Democratic Party (Germany)}}}}', 99 => '| [[Renew Europe|RE]]', 100 => '| 73,000 ', 101 => '|-', 102 => '! style="background-color: {{party color|Alternative for Germany}}" |', 103 => '| [[File:AfD Logo 2021.svg|center|75px]]', 104 => '| [[Alternative for Germany]]<br />{{small|''Alternative für Deutschland''}}', 105 => '| AfD', 106 => '| [[Tino Chrupalla]],<br />[[Alice Weidel]]', 107 => '| [[Right-wing populism]]<br />[[National conservatism]]<br />[[German nationalism]]<br>[[Euroscepticism]]', 108 => '| [[Far-right politics|Far-right]]{{efn|A [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]] party originally starting as a [[Centre-right politics|centre-right]] alternative to the [[CDU/CSU]], since 2015 it is considered to be part of the [[Radical right (Europe)|radical right]], a subset of the [[Far-right politics|far-right]] that does not oppose democracy.}}', 109 => '|{{Composition bar|77|733|{{party color|Alternative for Germany}}}}', 110 => '|{{Composition bar|15|96|{{party color|Alternative for Germany}}}}', 111 => '|{{Composition bar|260|1894|{{party color|Alternative for Germany}}}}', 112 => '| [[Europe of Sovereign Nations|ESN]]', 113 => '| 34,000', 114 => '|-', 115 => '! style="background-color: {{party color|The Left (Germany)}}" |', 116 => '| [[File:Logo Die Linke (2023).svg|center|75px]]', 117 => '| [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]]<br />{{small|''Die Linke''}}', 118 => '| LINKE', 119 => '| [[Martin Schirdewan]],<br />[[Janine Wissler]]', 120 => '| [[Democratic socialism]]<br />[[Left-wing populism]]', 121 => '| [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]', 122 => '|{{Composition bar|28|733|{{party color|The Left (Germany)}}}}', 123 => '|{{Composition bar|3|96|{{party color|The Left (Germany)}}}}', 124 => '|{{Composition bar|117|1894|{{party color|The Left (Germany)}}}}', 125 => '| [[European United Left–Nordic Green Left|GUE/NGL]]', 126 => '| 54,214', 127 => '|-', 128 => '|-', 129 => '! style="background-color: {{party color|Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht}}" |', 130 => '| [[File:Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht logo.svg|center|75px]]', 131 => '| [[Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht]]<br />{{small|''BSW''}}', 132 => '| BSW', 133 => '| [[Sahra Wagenknecht]],<br />[[Amira Mohamed Ali]]', 134 => '| [[Socialism]]<br>[[Social conservatism]]<br>[[Left-wing populism]]', 135 => '| [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]{{efn|BSW has been variously described as left-wing, far-left, and left-conservative; the latter label is due to its more right-wing stance on socio-cultural issues.}}', 136 => '|{{Composition bar|10|733|{{party color|Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht}}}}', 137 => '|{{Composition bar|6|96|{{party color|Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht}}}}', 138 => '|{{Composition bar|3|1894|{{party color|Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht}}}}', 139 => '| -', 140 => '| 450<ref name="erster_parteitag">{{cite web |url=https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/erster-bundesparteitag-der-wagenknecht-partei-bsw-begonnen-102.html |title=Erster Bundesparteitag der Wagenknecht-Partei BSW begonnen |date=27 January 2024 |language=de |website=[[Deutschlandfunk]] |trans-title=First federal party conference of the Wagenknecht party BSW begins |quote="Auf der eintägigen Veranstaltung, zu der die 450 Gründungsmitglieder geladen waren, soll zunächst der Parteivorstand gewählt werden." |trans-quote="At the one-day event, to which the 450 founding members were invited, the party executive committee is to be elected first."}}</ref>', 141 => '|-', 142 => '! style="background-color: {{party color|South Schleswig Voters' Association}}" |', 143 => '| [[File:Ssw-logo.svg|center|75px]]', 144 => '| [[South Schleswig Voters' Association]]<br />{{small|''Südschleswigscher Wählerverband''}}', 145 => '| SSW', 146 => '| [[Christian Dirschauer]]', 147 => '| {{Nowrap|[[Social liberalism]]<br>[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<br />[[Danish minority of Southern Schleswig|Danish]] [[Political parties of minorities|minority interests]]<br />[[Frisia]]n [[Political parties of minorities|minority interests]]}}', 148 => '| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]', 149 => '| {{Composition bar|1|733|{{party color|South Schleswig Voters' Association}}}}', 150 => '| {{Composition bar|0|96|{{party color|South Schleswig Voters' Association}}}}', 151 => '| {{Composition bar|4|1894|{{party color|South Schleswig Voters' Association}}}}', 152 => '| [[The Greens–European Free Alliance|Greens/EFA]]', 153 => '| 3,216', 154 => '|}', 155 => '{{notelist}}', 156 => '', 157 => '===Parties represented in the [[European Parliament]]===', 158 => '{| class="wikitable sortable unsortable"', 159 => '|- "', 160 => '! colspan="3" | Party', 161 => '! {{tooltip|Abbr.|Abbreviation}}', 162 => '! Leader(s)', 163 => '! Ideology', 164 => '! Political position', 165 => '! [[2024 European Parliament election in Germany|MEPs]]', 166 => '! [[Landtag|MdLs]]', 167 => '! {{tooltip|EP group|European parliamentary group}}', 168 => '! Membership', 169 => '|-', 170 => '! style="background-color: #FF8000" |', 171 => '|[[File:FreieWählerBayernLogo2020.svg|center|75x75px]]', 172 => '| [[Free Voters]]<br />{{small|''Freie Wähler''}}', 173 => '| FW', 174 => '| [[Hubert Aiwanger]]', 175 => '| [[Liberal conservatism]]<br>[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<br>[[Soft Euroscepticism]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jEyMDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22free+voters%22+germany+direct+democracy&pg=PT190|title="14: Visualizing the Political Spectrum of Germany by Contiguously Ordering the Party Policy Profiles"|isbn=9781119579533 |access-date=18 April 2023 |last1=Skiadas |first1=Christos H. |last2=Bozeman |first2=James R. |date=7 March 2019 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons }}</ref>', 176 => '| [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]', 177 => '|{{Composition bar|3|96|#FF8000}}', 178 => '|{{Composition bar|43|1894|#FF8000}}', 179 => '| [[Renew Europe|RE]]', 180 => '| 6,225', 181 => '|-', 182 => '! style="background:#582C83;" |', 183 => '| [[File:Logo Volt Europa.svg|center|75px]]', 184 => '| [[Volt Germany]]<br />{{small|''Volt Deutschland''}}', 185 => '| Volt', 186 => '| [[Lara Neumann]], [[Tim Marton]]', 187 => '| [[Social liberalism]]<br>[[Pro-Europeanism]]<br>[[European federalism]]', 188 => '| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]', 189 => '|{{Composition bar|3|96|#582C83}}', 190 => '|{{Composition bar|0|1894|#582C83}}', 191 => '| [[The Greens–European Free Alliance|Greens/EFA]]', 192 => '| 4,000', 193 => '|-', 194 => '! style="background-color: {{party color|Die PARTEI}}" |', 195 => '| [[File:Die PARTEI Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 196 => '| [[Die PARTEI]]<br />{{small|''Partei für Arbeit, Rechtsstaat, Tierschutz,<br />Elitenförderung und basisdemokratische Initiative''}}', 197 => '| Die PARTEI', 198 => '| [[Martin Sonneborn]]', 199 => '| {{ubl|class=nowrap|[[Political satire]]|[[Humanism]]', 200 => ' |[[Anti-fascism]]', 201 => ' |[[Environmentalism]]', 202 => ' |[[Pro-Europeanism]]}}', 203 => '| [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]', 204 => '|{{Composition bar|2|96|{{party color|Die PARTEI}}}}', 205 => '|{{Composition bar|0|1894|{{party color|Die PARTEI}}}}', 206 => '| -', 207 => '| 51,078', 208 => '|-', 209 => '! style="background-color: #F36717" |', 210 => '| [[File:OEDP Logo CMYK.svg|center|75px]]', 211 => '| [[Ecological Democratic Party]]<br />{{small|''Ökologisch-Demokratische Partei''}}', 212 => '| ÖDP', 213 => '| [[Christian Rechholz]]', 214 => '| [[Green conservatism]]', 215 => '| [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]]', 216 => '|{{Composition bar|1|96|#F36717}}', 217 => '|{{Composition bar|0|1894|#F36717}}', 218 => '| [[The Greens–European Free Alliance|Greens/EFA]]', 219 => '| 8,035', 220 => '|-', 221 => '! style="background:#F5A419;" |', 222 => '|[[File:Partei des Fortschritts Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 223 => '|[[Party of Progress (Germany)|Party of Progress]]<br />{{small|''Partei des Fortschritts''}}', 224 => '|PdF', 225 => '| [[Lukas Sieper]]', 226 => '| {{Nowrap|[[Grassroots democracy]]<br/>[[Liberalism]]<br/>[[Social liberalism]]<br/>[[Pro-Europeanism]]}}', 227 => '| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]', 228 => '|{{Composition bar|1|96|#F36717}}', 229 => '|{{Composition bar|0|1894|#F36717}}', 230 => '| -', 231 => '| 302', 232 => '|-', 233 => '! style="background:{{party color|Family Party of Germany}};" |', 234 => '| [[File:FamilienPartei Logo2007.svg|center|75px]]', 235 => '| [[Family Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Familien-Partei Deutschlands''}}', 236 => '| Familie', 237 => '| [[Helmut Geuking]]', 238 => '| [[Conservatism in Germany|Conservatism]]<br />[[Familialism]]<br />[[Social conservatism]]<br />[[Christian democracy]] ', 239 => '| {{Nowrap|[[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]] to [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]]}}', 240 => '|{{Composition bar|1|96|{{party color|Family Party of Germany}}}}', 241 => '|{{Composition bar|0|1894|{{party color|Family Party of Germany}}}}', 242 => '| [[European People's Party Group|EPP]]', 243 => '| 705', 244 => '|-', 245 => '! style="background:{{party color|Human Environment Animal Protection Party}};" |', 246 => '| [[File:Logo Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz Tierschutzpartei (2024).svg|center|75x75px]]', 247 => '| [[Human Environment Animal Protection Party]]<br />{{small|''Partei Mensch Umwelt Tierschutz''}}', 248 => '| Tierschutzpartei', 249 => '| [[Aida Spiegeler Castaneda]]<br />[[Marcel Krohn]]<br />[[Robert Gabel]]', 250 => '| [[Animal rights]]<br />[[Environmentalism]]', 251 => '|', 252 => '|{{Composition bar|1|96|{{party color|Human Environment Animal Protection}}}}', 253 => '|{{Composition bar|0|1894|{{party color|Human Environment Animal Protection}}}}', 254 => '| [[Animal Politics EU|APEU]]', 255 => '| 2,400', 256 => '|-', 257 => '|}', 258 => '', 259 => '===Parties only represented in [[Landtag|state parliaments]]===', 260 => '{| class="wikitable unsortable"', 261 => '|-', 262 => '! colspan="3" | Name', 263 => '! {{tooltip|Abbr.|Abbreviation}}', 264 => '! Leader(s)', 265 => '! Ideology', 266 => '! Political position', 267 => '! [[Landtag|MdLs]]', 268 => '! States', 269 => '! {{tooltip|EP group|European parliamentary group}}', 270 => '! Membership', 271 => '|-', 272 => '! style="background-color: #FACA26" |', 273 => '| [[File:Bvb-die-orangen-logo3.png|center|75px]]', 274 => '| [[Brandenburg United Civic Movements/Free Voters]]<br />{{small|''Brandenburger Vereinigte Bürgerbewegungen / Freie Wähler''}}', 275 => '| BVB/FW', 276 => '| [[Péter Vida]]', 277 => '| [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]', 278 => '|<!-- Please do NOT add a political position here unless it can be or is cited with a reliable third-party source either here or on the party's page. -->', 279 => '|{{Composition bar|5|88|{{party color|Brandenburg United Civic Movements/Free Voters}}}}', 280 => '| [[Brandenburg]]', 281 => '| -', 282 => '| 910', 283 => '|-', 284 => '! style="background:{{party color|Bündnis Deutschland}};" |', 285 => '| [[File:Bündnis Deutschland Logo (2023).svg|center|75x75px]]', 286 => '| [[Bündnis Deutschland|Alliance Germany]]<br />{{small|''Bündnis Deutschland''}}', 287 => '| BD', 288 => '| [[Steffen Große]]', 289 => '| [[Conservatism]]', 290 => '| [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]] to [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]]', 291 => '| {{Composition bar|10|87|{{party color|Bündnis Deutschland}}}}', 292 => '| [[Bremen]]', 293 => '| [[European Conservatives and Reformists]]', 294 => '| 1000', 295 => '|}', 296 => '', 297 => '=== Minor parties ===', 298 => '{| class="wikitable sortable unsortable"', 299 => '|- "', 300 => '! colspan="3" | Name', 301 => '! {{tooltip|Abbr.|Abbreviation}}', 302 => '! Leader(s)', 303 => '! Ideology', 304 => '! Political position', 305 => '! EP group', 306 => '! Membership', 307 => '|-', 308 => '! style="background:#7F2982;" |', 309 => '|', 310 => '|[[Action Citizen for Justice]]<br />{{small|''Aktion Bürger für Gerechtigkeit''}}', 311 => '|AGB', 312 => '|[[Alfred Dorn]]', 313 => '|[[Direct democracy]]<br />[[Social democracy]]<br />[[Alternative medicine]]', 314 => '|', 315 => '|', 316 => '|', 317 => '|-', 318 => '! style="background:#3AAF4A;" |', 319 => '|', 320 => '|[[Action Party for Animal Welfare]]<br />{{small|''Aktion Partei für Tierschutz''}}', 321 => '|Tierschutz hier!', 322 => '|[[Thomas Schwarz (politician, 1974)|Thomas Schwarz]]', 323 => '|[[Animal rights]]<br />[[Animal welfare]]', 324 => '|[[Single-issue politics|Single-issue]]', 325 => '|', 326 => '| 50', 327 => '|-', 328 => '! style="background:#FCD21D;" |', 329 => '|', 330 => '|[[Association for Freedom and Humanity]]<br />{{small|''BUND FÜR FREIHEIT UND HUMANITÄT''}}', 331 => '|', 332 => '|[[Anton Stucki]]', 333 => '|[[Liberalism]]', 334 => '|', 335 => '|', 336 => '|40<ref>{{cite web | url=https://zeitpunkt.ch/bund-fuer-freiheit-und-humanitaet-die-vielleicht-kleinste-partei-deutschlands-will-einen | last=Dregger | first=Christa | title=Bund für Freiheit und Humanität: Die (vielleicht) kleinste Partei Deutschlands will einen politischen Rahmen für dezentrales Handeln schaffen | website=Zeitpunkt | date=19 May 2023}}</ref>', 337 => '|-', 338 => '! style="background:#0000FF;" |', 339 => '| [[File:Logo der Partei Bündnis C - Christen für Deutschland.svg|center|75px]]', 340 => '| [[Alliance C – Christians for Germany]]<br />{{small|''Bündnis C – Christen für Deutschland''}}', 341 => '| Bündnis C', 342 => '| [[Karin Heepen]] & [[Ole Steffes]]', 343 => '| [[Conservatism]]<br />[[Christian fundamentalism]]', 344 => '| [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]', 345 => '| [[European Christian Political Movement|ECPM]]', 346 => '| 1,078', 347 => '|-', 348 => '! style="background:#EE8041;" |', 349 => '| [[File:Buendnis fuer Innovation und Gerechtigkeit logo.svg|center|75px]]', 350 => '| [[Alliance for Innovation and Justice]]<br />{{small|''Bündnis für Innovation und Gerechtigkeit''}}', 351 => '| BIG', 352 => '| [[Haluk Yildiz]]', 353 => '| [[Political Islam]]', 354 => '|', 355 => '|', 356 => '| 2,000', 357 => '|-', 358 => '! style="background:#3D499A;" |', 359 => '|', 360 => '| [[Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection|Alliance for Human Rights, Animal- and Nature Protection]]<br />{{small|''Allianz für Menschenrechte, Tier- und Naturschutz''}}', 361 => '| Tierschutzallianz', 362 => '| [[Josef Fassl]]', 363 => '| [[Animal rights]]', 364 => '| [[Single-issue politics|Single-issue]]', 365 => '|', 366 => '| 97', 367 => '|-', 368 => '! style="background:#1E5EA5;" |', 369 => '| [[File:Allianz Deutscher Demokraten Partei Logo Aktualisiert.png|center|75px]]', 370 => '| [[Alliance of German Democrats]]<br />{{small|''Allianz Deutscher Demokraten''}}', 371 => '| AD-Demokraten', 372 => '| [[Ramazan Akbaş]]', 373 => '| [[Conservatism]]<br />[[Political Islam]]', 374 => '|', 375 => '|', 376 => '|2,500', 377 => '|-', 378 => '! style="background:#4A8541;" |', 379 => '| ', 380 => '| [[AlphaHHP]]<br />{{small|''AlphaHHP - gesundheitspolitische Partei für Deutschland in Europa''}}', 381 => '| AlphaHHP', 382 => '| ', 383 => '| [[Anti-vaccination]]', 384 => '| ', 385 => '| ', 386 => '|', 387 => '|-', 388 => '! style="background:#000;"|', 389 => '| [[File:APPD-Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 390 => '| [[Anarchist Pogo Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Anarchistische Pogo-Partei Deutschlands''}}', 391 => '| APPD', 392 => '| [[Peter Vehreschild]]', 393 => '| [[Satire]]', 394 => '| [[Apoliticism]]', 395 => '| ', 396 => '| 2,512', 397 => '|-', 398 => '! style="background:#E5241F;" |', 399 => '| [[File:ARMINIUS logo black.svg|center|75px]]', 400 => '| [[Arminius – Association of the German People]]<br />{{small|''Arminius – Bund des deutschen Volkes''}}', 401 => '| Arminius – Bund', 402 => '| [[Johann Thießen]]', 403 => '| [[Russia Germans|Russia German]] interests<br />[[German nationalism]]<br />[[Neo-nazism]]', 404 => '| [[Far-right politics|Far-right]]', 405 => '|', 406 => '|40', 407 => '|-', 408 => '! style="background:#0C8AA8;"|', 409 => '| [[File:BGE Logo neu.png|center|75px]]', 410 => '| [[Basic Income Alliance]]<br />{{small|''Bündnis Grundeinkommen''}}', 411 => '| BGE', 412 => '| [[Martin Sonnabend]]', 413 => '| {{Nowrap|[[Universal basic income]]}}', 414 => '| [[Single-issue politics|Single-issue]]', 415 => '| ', 416 => '| 350', 417 => '|-', 418 => '! style="background:#E8E000;" |', 419 => '|[[File:Grundeinkommen für Alle Logo.png|center|75px]]', 420 => '|{{interlanguage link|Grundeinkommen für Alle|lt=Basic Income for All|de}}<br />{{small|''Grundeinkommen für Alle''}}', 421 => '|GFA', 422 => '|[[Uwe Bjorck]]', 423 => '|[[Universal basic income]]', 424 => '|[[Single-issue politics|Single-issue]]', 425 => '|', 426 => '| 27', 427 => '|-', 428 => '! style="background:#98f5ff;"|', 429 => '| [[File:Bayernpartei Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 430 => '| [[Bavaria Party]]<br />{{small|''Bayernpartei''}}', 431 => '| BP', 432 => '| [[Florian Weber (politician)|Florian Weber]]', 433 => '| [[Autonomism (political doctrine)|Autonomism]]<br />[[Bavarian nationalism]]<br />[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<br />[[Conservatism]]', 434 => '| [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]', 435 => '| [[European Free Alliance|EFA]]', 436 => '| 3,926', 437 => '|-', 438 => '! style="background:#343f40;"|', 439 => '| [[File:Cropped-logo-seite.png|center|75px]]', 440 => '| [[Bergpartei, die "ÜberPartei"]]<br />{{small|''Bergpartei, die Überpartei''}}', 441 => '| B*', 442 => '| Rico Tscharntke', 443 => '| [[Post-left anarchy]]<br>[[Dada]]ism', 444 => '| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]', 445 => '| ', 446 => '| 229', 447 => '|-', 448 => '! style="background: {{party color|Centre Party (Germany)}}" |', 449 => '| [[File:Deutsche Zentrumspartei Logo 06.2022.svg|center|75px]]', 450 => '| [[Centre Party (Germany)|German Centre Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Zentrumspartei''}}', 451 => '| ZENTRUM', 452 => '| [[Christian Otte (politician)|Christian Otte]]', 453 => '| {{Nowrap|[[Christian democracy]]<br>[[Conservatism]]<br>[[Social conservatism]]}}', 454 => '| [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]', 455 => '| ', 456 => '| 300', 457 => '|-', 458 => '! style="background:{{party color|Klimaliste}}" |', 459 => '| [[File:Parteilogo Klimaliste Deutschland horizontal 2022.svg|center|75px]]', 460 => '| [[Klimaliste|Climate List Germany]]<br />{{small|''Klimaliste Deutschland''}}', 461 => '| KL', 462 => '| [[Fabian Aisenbrey]], [[Doris Vollmer]]', 463 => '| [[Climate change mitigation]]', 464 => '|', 465 => '|', 466 => '|', 467 => '|-', 468 => '!', 469 => '|', 470 => '|[[Citizen for Germany]]<br />{{small|''Bürger für Deutschland''}}', 471 => '|BfD', 472 => '|', 473 => '|[[Direct democracy]]', 474 => '|', 475 => '|', 476 => '|', 477 => '|-', 478 => '! style="background:#F07E18;" |', 479 => '|[[File:Bürgerbewegung für Fortschritt und Wandel Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 480 => '|[[Citizen for Progress and Change]]<br />{{small|''Bürger für Fortschritt und Wandel''}}', 481 => '|BFW', 482 => '|[[Uwe Hück]]', 483 => '|[[Progressivism]]', 484 => '|[[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]', 485 => '|', 486 => '| 170', 487 => '|-', 488 => '! style="background:#005FA6;"|', 489 => '|[[File:BWUnion Partei Logo.png|center|75x75px]]', 490 => '|[[Civic and economic-ecological union|Civic and economic-ecological Union]]<br />{{small|''Bürgerliche und wirtschaftsökologische Union''}}', 491 => '|BWUnion', 492 => '|', 493 => '|[[Liberalism]]<br>[[Nationalism]]', 494 => '|', 495 => '|', 496 => '|', 497 => '|-', 498 => '! style="background:#1f4569;"|', 499 => '|[[File:BüSo Logo.png|center|75px]]', 500 => '| [[Civil Rights Movement Solidarity]]<br />{{small|''Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität''}}', 501 => '| BüSo', 502 => '| [[Helga Zepp-LaRouche]]', 503 => '| [[LaRouche movement]]', 504 => '| [[Syncretic politics|Syncretic]]', 505 => '| ', 506 => '| 556', 507 => '|-', 508 => '! style="background:red;" |', 509 => '| [[File:Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD) logo.svg|center|75px]]', 510 => '| [[Communist Party of Germany (1990)|Communist Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands''}}', 511 => '| KPD', 512 => '| [[Torsten Schöwitz]]', 513 => '| [[Communism]]<br />[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br />[[Anti-revisionism]]<br />[[Stalinism]]', 514 => '| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]', 515 => '|', 516 => '| 165', 517 => '|-', 518 => '! style="background:#068E91;" |', 519 => '|[[File:DAVA party logo.svg|center|75x75px]]', 520 => '|[[Democratic Alliance for Diversity and Awakening]]<br />{{small|''Demokratische Allianz für Vielfalt und Aufbruch''}}', 521 => '|DAVA', 522 => '|[[Teyfik Ozcan]]', 523 => '|[[Turks in Germany|Turkish minority]] interests<br />[[Erdoğanism]]', 524 => '|', 525 => '|', 526 => '|', 527 => '|-', 528 => '! style="background:#69C0B2;" |', 529 => '|[[File:DVD Partei Logo.png|center|75px]]', 530 => '|[[Democratic Union of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Demokratische Vereinigung Deutschland''}}', 531 => '|DVD', 532 => '|[[Werner Krüger (politician)|Werner Krüger]]', 533 => '|[[Reformism]]<br />[[Direct democracy]]<br />[[Universal basic income]]', 534 => '|', 535 => '|', 536 => '|', 537 => '|-', 538 => '! style="background:#051060;" |', 539 => '|', 540 => '|[[Democratic Liberal LEAGUE]]<br />{{small|''Demokratisch Liberale LIGA''}}', 541 => '|LIGA', 542 => '|[[Thomas H. Stütz]]', 543 => '|[[Conservatism]]', 544 => '|[[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]', 545 => '|', 546 => '|', 547 => '|-', 548 => '!', 549 => '|[[File:Demokratie Direkt Logo.png|center|75px]]', 550 => '|[[Democracy DIRECT!]]<br />{{small|''Demokratie DIREKT!''}}', 551 => '|DIE DIREKTE!', 552 => '|[[Christian Rombeck]]', 553 => '|[[Direct democracy]]', 554 => '|', 555 => '|', 556 => '| 34', 557 => '|-', 558 => '! style="background:indigo;" |', 559 => '| [[File:DiB Logo.jpg|center|75px]]', 560 => '| [[Democracy in Motion]]<br />{{small|''Demokratie in Bewegung''}}', 561 => '| DiB', 562 => '| [[Julia Beerhold]], [[Alexander Plitsch]]', 563 => '| [[Democratic socialism]]', 564 => '| [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]', 565 => '|', 566 => '| 224', 567 => '|-', 568 => '!', 569 => '|', 570 => '|[[Democratic Left (Germany)|Democratic Left]]<br />{{small|''Demokratische Linke''}}', 571 => '|DL', 572 => '|[[Eckehart Ehrenberg]]', 573 => '|[[Democratic socialism]]', 574 => '|[[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]', 575 => '|', 576 => '| 43', 577 => '|-', 578 => '! style="background:#BA121B;" |', 579 => '|', 580 => '|{{interlanguage link|Ökologische Linke|lt=Ecological Left|de}}<br />{{small|''Ökologische Linke''}}', 581 => '|ÖkoLinX', 582 => '|', 583 => '|[[Grassroots democracy]]<br />[[Eco-socialism]]<br />[[Anti-fascism]]', 584 => '|[[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] to [[Far-left politics|far-left]]', 585 => '|', 586 => '| 350', 587 => '|-', 588 => '! style="background:#CC0518;" |', 589 => '|[[File:ÖLDP Logo.png|center|75px]]', 590 => '|[[Ecological-Left Liberal Democratic Party]]<br />{{small|''Ökolinksliberale Demokratische Partei''}}', 591 => '|ÖLDP', 592 => '|[[Bérangère Bultheel]]', 593 => '|[[Social democracy]]<br />[[Social liberalism]]<br />[[European Federation|European Federalism]]', 594 => '|[[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]', 595 => '|', 596 => '| 70', 597 => '|-', 598 => '! style="background:#FCE500;" |', 599 => '|[[File:Bildet Berlin Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 600 => '|[[Bildet Berlin!|Educate Berlin!]]<br />{{small|''Bildet Berlin!''}}', 601 => '|Bildet Berlin!', 602 => '|[[Florian Bublys]], [[Tamara Adamzik]]', 603 => '|[[Education reform]]', 604 => '|[[Single-issue politics|Single-issue]]', 605 => '|', 606 => '| 50', 607 => '|-', 608 => '! style="background:#DB3028;" |', 609 => '|[[File:Europäische Partei LIEBE Logo.png|center|75px]]', 610 => '|{{interlanguage link|Europäische Partei Liebe|lt=European Party Love|de}}<br />{{small|''Europäische Partei Liebe''}}', 611 => '|LIEBE', 612 => '|', 613 => '|[[European Federalism|European federalism]]<br />Subsidized marriage', 614 => '|', 615 => '|', 616 => '| 53', 617 => '|-', 618 => '! style="background:orange;"|', 619 => '| [[File:Feministische Partei Die Frauen Logo 2022.svg|center|75px]]', 620 => '| [[Feminist Party of Germany|Feminist Party The Women]]<br />{{small|''Feministische Partei Die Frauen''}}', 621 => '| DIE FRAUEN', 622 => '| [[Renate Schmidtsdorff-Aicher]]', 623 => '| [[Feminism]] ', 624 => '| ', 625 => '| ', 626 => '| 400', 627 => '|-', 628 => '! style="background:#ABCDEF;" |', 629 => '|', 630 => '|[[Free Citizens' Union]]<br />{{small|''Freie Bürger Union''}}', 631 => '|FBU', 632 => '|[[Walter Pfleiderer]]', 633 => '|[[National liberalism]]<br />[[Conservatism]]<br />[[Nationalism]]', 634 => '|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]', 635 => '|', 636 => '|', 637 => '|-', 638 => '! style="background:#FF9A33;" |', 639 => '|[[File:FBM Logo.png|center|75px]]', 640 => '|[[Freie Bürger Mitteldeutschland|Free Citizen Central Germany]]<br />{{small|''Freie Bürger Mitteldeutschland''}}', 641 => '|FBM', 642 => '|', 643 => '|[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]', 644 => '|', 645 => '|', 646 => '| 35', 647 => '|-', 648 => '!', 649 => '|[[File:Freier Horizont Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 650 => '|[[Free Horizon]]<br />{{small|''Freier Horizont''}}', 651 => '|FREiER HORIZONT', 652 => '|[[Norbert Schumacher]]', 653 => '|Anti-[[Wind turbine]]', 654 => '|[[Single-issue politics|Single-issue]]', 655 => '|', 656 => '|', 657 => '|-', 658 => '!', 659 => '| [[File:Freiparlamentarische Allianz Schriftlogo.svg|center|75px]]', 660 => '| {{interlanguage link|Freiparlamentarische Allianz|lt=Free Parliamentary Alliance|de}}<br />{{small|''Freiparlamentarische Allianz''}}', 661 => '| FPA', 662 => '| [[Luca Piwodda]]', 663 => '| [[Participatory democracy]]', 664 => '|', 665 => '|', 666 => '| 200', 667 => '|-', 668 => '!! style="background:#D4AF37;" |', 669 => '|[[File:FreeSaxonflag.png|center|75px]]', 670 => '| [[Freie Sachsen|Free Saxony]]<br />{{small|''Freie Sachsen''}}', 671 => '| FS', 672 => '| [[Martin Kohiman]]', 673 => '| [[House of Wettin|Saxon]] [[monarchism]]<br />[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]', 674 => '| [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]] to [[Far-right politics|Far-right]]', 675 => '|', 676 => '|1,200', 677 => '|-', 678 => '! style="background:#FFFFFF;" |', 679 => '| [[File:Volksabstimmung Logo.jpg|center|75px]]', 680 => '| {{interlanguage link|Ab jetzt…Demokratie durch Volksabstimmung|lt=From Now on... Democracy Through Referendum|de}} <br/>{{small|''Ab jetzt … Demokratie durch Volksabstimmung''}}', 681 => '| Volksabstimmung', 682 => '| [[Helmut Fleck]]', 683 => '| [[Direct democracy|Direct Democracy]]<br />[[Nationalism]]', 684 => '| [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]', 685 => '|', 686 => '| 350', 687 => '|-', 688 => '! style="background:#15748F;"|', 689 => '|[[File:Zukunft Partei Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 690 => '|[[Zukunft.|Future.]]<br />{{small|''Zukunft.''}}', 691 => '|Z.', 692 => '|[[Lasse Lorenzen]]', 693 => '|[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]', 694 => '|', 695 => '|', 696 => '| 112', 697 => '|-', 698 => '! style="background:#007AB4;" |', 699 => '|[[File:Logo future-260x123.png|center|75x75px]]', 700 => '|{{interlanguage link|future!|de}}<br />{{small|''future!''}}', 701 => '|future!', 702 => '|[[Stephan Bublitz]]', 703 => '|[[Youth]] interests', 704 => '|', 705 => '|', 706 => '|', 707 => '|-', 708 => '! style="background:#004101;" |', 709 => '|[[File:Gartenpartei Logo.png|center|75px]]', 710 => '|[[Garden Party (Germany)|Garden Party]]<br />{{small|''Gartenpartei''}}', 711 => '|Gartenpartei', 712 => '|[[Roland Zander]]', 713 => '|Pro-[[Allotment (gardening)|Allotment]]<br />[[Environmentalism]]', 714 => '|', 715 => '|', 716 => '| 349', 717 => '|-', 718 => '! style="background:#005397;" |', 719 => '|[[File:DM-Logo final.png|center|75px]]', 720 => '|[[German Centre]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Mitte''}}', 721 => '|DM', 722 => '|[[Sven Hüther]]', 723 => '|[[Right-wing populism]]<br />[[Anti-vaccination]]', 724 => '|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]', 725 => '|', 726 => '| 500', 727 => '|-', 728 => '!', 729 => '|[[File:Deutsche Konservative Logo.jpg|center|75px]]', 730 => '|[[Deutsche Konservative|German Conservatives]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Konservative''}}', 731 => '|Deutsche Konservative', 732 => '|[[Dieter Jochim]]', 733 => '|[[Conservatism]]<br />[[National conservatism]]', 734 => '|[[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]] to [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]]', 735 => '|', 736 => '| 380', 737 => '|-', 738 => '! style="background:#F24E40;"|', 739 => '| [[File:Deutsche Kommunistische Partei Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 740 => '| [[German Communist Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Kommunistische Partei''}}', 741 => '| DKP', 742 => '| [[Patrik Köbele]]', 743 => '| [[Communism]]<br />[[Marxism–Leninism]]', 744 => '| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]', 745 => '| ', 746 => '| 2,850', 747 => '|-', 748 => '! style="background:#0000FF;"|', 749 => '|', 750 => '|[[German Party (1993)|German Party – The Liberals]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Partei – Die Freiheitlichen''}}', 751 => '|DP', 752 => '|[[Gerd-Uwe Dahlmann]]', 753 => '|[[National conservatism]]<br />[[German nationalism]]<br />[[Right-wing populism]]', 754 => '|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]', 755 => '|', 756 => '|250', 757 => '|-', 758 => '! style="background:#EF2C18;" |', 759 => '|[[File:DEUPROLIGA Partei Logo.png|center|75px]]', 760 => '|[[German Protestant League]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Protestantische Liga''}}', 761 => '|DEUPROLIGA', 762 => '|', 763 => '|[[Christian democracy]]<br />[[Globalism]]', 764 => '|', 765 => '|', 766 => '|', 767 => '|- ', 768 => '! style="background:#A1B459;" |', 769 => '|[[File:Deutsche Sportpartei Logo.jpg|center|75px]]', 770 => '|[[German Sports Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Sportpartei''}}', 771 => '|DSP', 772 => '|[[Michael Möller]]', 773 => '|[[Grassroots democracy]]<br />[[Sport for social development]]<br />[[Doping in sport|Anti-Doping]]', 774 => '|', 775 => '|', 776 => '|', 777 => '|-', 778 => '! style="background:#90D2F5;"|', 779 => '| [[File:Logo Deutsche Soziale Union.png|center|75px]]', 780 => '| [[German Social Union (East Germany)|German Social Union]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Soziale Union''}}', 781 => '| DSU', 782 => '| [[Roberto Rink]]', 783 => '| [[National conservatism]]<br />[[Social conservatism]]', 784 => '| [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]', 785 => '| ', 786 => '| 1,060', 787 => '|-', 788 => '! style="background:#24890D;"|', 789 => '|', 790 => '|[[Aus Gesamtdeutschland stammende Deutsche|Germans Originating from all of Germany (Autochthons)]]<br />{{small|''Aus Gesamtdeutschland stammende Deutsche (Autochthone)''}}', 791 => '|AGsD', 792 => '|[[Horst Zaborowski]]', 793 => '|[[Nationalism]]<br />[[Irredentism]]<br />[[Direct democracy]]', 794 => '|', 795 => '|', 796 => '|', 797 => '|-', 798 => '! style="background:{{party color|Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany}}"|', 799 => '| [[File:Logo of the Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany.svg|center|75px]]', 800 => '| [[Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Basisdemokratische Partei Deutschland''}}', 801 => '| dieBasis', 802 => '| [[Reiner Fuellmich]], [[Viviane Fischer]]', 803 => '| [[Protests over COVID-19 policies in Germany|Anti-lockdown]]<br/>[[Anti-vaccination]]', 804 => '|', 805 => '| ', 806 => '| 24,000', 807 => '|-', 808 => '! style="background:#209CC9;" |', 809 => '|[[File:Logo Humanwirtschaftspartei 2019.jpg|center|75px]]', 810 => '|[[Humanwirtschaftspartei|Human Economy Party]]<br />{{small|''Humanwirtschaftspartei''}}', 811 => '|HUMANWIRTSCHAFT', 812 => '|Dieter Müller', 813 => '|[[Freiwirtschaft]]', 814 => '|', 815 => '|', 816 => '|', 817 => '|-', 818 => '! style="background:#EE6600;" |', 819 => '|[[File:Logo von MENSCHLICHE WELT.png|center|75px]]', 820 => '|[[Human World (political party)|Human world - for the well-being and happiness of all]]<br />{{small|''Menschliche Welt – für das Wohl und Glücklichsein aller''}}', 821 => '|MENSCHLICHE WELT', 822 => '|Michael Moritz', 823 => '|[[Progressive utilization theory]]<br />[[Anti-vaccination]]<br />[[Pacifism]]', 824 => '|', 825 => '|', 826 => '| 669', 827 => '|-', 828 => '! style="background:#FF9900;" |', 829 => '|[[File:Unabhaengige.gif|center|75px]]', 830 => '|[[Unabhängige für bürgernahe Demokratie|INDEPENDENTS for citizen-friendly democracy]]<br />{{small|''UNABHÄNGIGE für bürgernahe Demokratie''}}', 831 => '|UNABHÄNGIGE', 832 => '|[[Werner Fischer (politician)|Werner Fischer]]', 833 => '|[[Non-partisan democracy]]<br />[[Direct democracy]]', 834 => '|', 835 => '|', 836 => '| 86', 837 => '|-', 838 => '! style="background:#F98113;" |', 839 => '| [[File:Logo Liberale Demokraten - Die Sozialliberalen.svg|center|75px]]', 840 => '| [[Liberal Democrats (Germany)|Liberal Democrats – The Social Liberals]]<br />{{small|''Liberale Demokraten – Die Sozialliberalen''}}', 841 => '| LD', 842 => '| [[Bernd Grothkopp]]', 843 => '| [[Social liberalism]]', 844 => '|', 845 => '|', 846 => '| 100', 847 => '|-', 848 => '! style="background:#D2175E;" |', 849 => '|', 850 => '|[[Lobbyists for Children]]<br />{{small|''Lobbyisten für Kinder''}}', 851 => '|LfK', 852 => '|[[Johanna Nelkner]], [[Fabio Libonati]]', 853 => '|[[Children's rights movement|Children's rights]]', 854 => '|', 855 => '|', 856 => '| 100', 857 => '|-', 858 => '!', 859 => '| [[File:Logo Lausitzer Allianz.png|center|75px]]', 860 => '| [[Lusatian Alliance]]<br />{{small|''Lausitzer Allianz / Łužiska Alianca / Łužyska Alianca''}}', 861 => '|', 862 => '| [[Hannes Wilhelm-Kell]]', 863 => '| [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<br />[[Progressivism]]<br />[[Political parties of minorities|Ethnic minority interests]]', 864 => '|', 865 => '|', 866 => '|90', 867 => '|-', 868 => '! style="background:#C1121C;" |', 869 => '| [[File:MLPD Logo 2011 (2).svg|center|75px]]', 870 => '| [[Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Marxistisch-Leninistische Partei Deutschlands''}}', 871 => '| MLPD', 872 => '| [[Gabi Fechtner]]', 873 => '| [[Marxism–Leninism]]<br />[[Communism]]', 874 => '| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]', 875 => '|', 876 => '| 2,800', 877 => '|-', 878 => '!', 879 => '|', 880 => '| [[Mindful Democrats]]<br />{{small|''Achtsame Demokraten''}}', 881 => '| Die Achtsamen', 882 => '|', 883 => '|', 884 => '|', 885 => '|', 886 => '|', 887 => '|-', 888 => '! style="background:#792F9D;" |', 889 => '|[[File:MSP Logo.png|center|75px]]', 890 => '|[[Modern Social Party]]<br />{{small|''Moderne Soziale Partei''}}', 891 => '|MSP', 892 => '|', 893 => '|', 894 => '|', 895 => '|', 896 => '|', 897 => '|-', 898 => '! style="background:#19A8E8;" |', 899 => '| [[File:Mut Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 900 => '| [[Mut (political party)|mut]]<br />{{small|''mut''}}', 901 => '| mut', 902 => '| [[Claudia Stamm]]', 903 => '| [[Social liberalism]]', 904 => '| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]', 905 => '|', 906 => '| 400', 907 => '|-', 908 => '! style="background:#EF3C1F;" |', 909 => '|[[file:MERA25 (Germany) 2024 logo.svg|center|75px]]', 910 => '|[[MERA25]]<br />{{small|''MERA25''}}', 911 => '|', 912 => '|Julijana Zita', 913 => '|[[Progressivism]]<br />[[Green New Deal]]<br />[[European federalism]]<br />[[Direct democracy]]', 914 => '|', 915 => '|[[Democracy in Europe Movement 2025|DiEM25]]', 916 => '|', 917 => '|-', 918 => '! style="background-color:#A51218;" |', 919 => '|[[File:NPD2023 Logo.png|center|75x75px]]', 920 => '|[[National Democratic Party of Germany (2023)|National Democratic Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands''}}', 921 => '|NPD', 922 => '|[[Lennart Schwarzbach]]', 923 => '|[[Neo-Nazism]]', 924 => '|[[Far-right politics|Far-right]]', 925 => '|', 926 => '|', 927 => '|-', 928 => '!', 929 => '|[[File:Neo Logo.png|center|75px]]', 930 => '|[[neo. Wellbeing for all]]<br />{{small|''neo. Wohlstand für alle''}}', 931 => '|neo.', 932 => '|[[Jörg Gastmann]]', 933 => '|[[Economic Balance System]]<br />[[Universal basic income]]<br />[[Grassroots democracy]]', 934 => '|', 935 => '|', 936 => '|', 937 => '|-', 938 => '! style="background:#023820;" |', 939 => '|[[File:Neue Stärke Partei Logo.jpg|center|75px]]', 940 => '|[[New Strength Party]]<br />{{small|''Neue Stärke Partei''}}', 941 => '|NSP', 942 => '|[[Sara Storch]], [[Christoph Thews]]', 943 => '|[[Neo-Nazism]]', 944 => '|[[Far-right politics|Far-right]]', 945 => '|', 946 => '|', 947 => '|-', 948 => '! style="background:#00858C;" |', 949 => '|[[File:Eine für Alle Partei Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 950 => '|[[One for all - Party]]<br />{{small|''Eine für Alle - Partei''}}', 951 => '|Eine für Alle', 952 => '|', 953 => '|[[Grassroots democracy]]', 954 => '|', 955 => '|', 956 => '| 13', 957 => '|-', 958 => '! style="background:#ff4c4c;" |', 959 => '| [[File:Partei für Franken Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 960 => '| [[Party for Franconia]]<br />{{small|''Partei für Franken''}}', 961 => '| DIE FRANKEN', 962 => '| [[Robert Gattenlöhner]]', 963 => '| [[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]', 964 => '|', 965 => '|', 966 => '| 237', 967 => '|-', 968 => '! style="background-color: {{party color|Partei für Gesundheitsforschung}}" |', 969 => '| [[File:Logo parteifuergesundheitsforschung.png|center|75px]]', 970 => '| [[Party for Biomedical Rejuvenation Research]]<br />{{small|''Partei für schulmedizinische Verjüngungsforschung''}}', 971 => '| Verjüngungsforschung', 972 => '| [[Felix Werth]]', 973 => '| [[Single-issue politics]]', 974 => '|[[Single-issue politics|Single-issue]]', 975 => '|', 976 => '| 289', 977 => '|-', 978 => '! style="background:#FF00FF;" |', 979 => '| [[File:PdH Logo B RGB.svg|center|75px]]', 980 => '| [[Party of Humanists]]<br />{{small|''Partei der Humanisten''}}', 981 => '| PdH', 982 => '|[[Lasse Schäfer]]', 983 => '|[[Humanism]]<br>[[Secularism]]<br>[[Civil libertarianism]]<br>[[Social liberalism]]', 984 => '|', 985 => '|', 986 => '| 2,300', 987 => '|-', 988 => '! style="background:#000080;" |', 989 => '| [[File:Partei der Vernunft Logo.png|center|75px]]', 990 => '| [[Party of Reason]]<br />{{small|''Partei der Vernunft''}}', 991 => '| PDV', 992 => '| [[Friedrich Dominicus]]', 993 => '| [[Right-libertarianism]]<br />[[Euroscepticism]]', 994 => '| [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]', 995 => '| EPIL', 996 => '| 352', 997 => '|-', 998 => '! style="background:#2D71C1;" |', 999 => '|[[File:PETO Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 1000 => '|[[PETO]]<br />{{small|''PETO''}}', 1001 => '|PETO', 1002 => '|[[Lydia Hannawald]]', 1003 => '|[[Youth]] interests', 1004 => '|', 1005 => '|', 1006 => '|400', 1007 => '|-', 1008 => '! style="background-color: {{party color|Pirate Party Germany}}" |', 1009 => '| [[File:Piratenpartei Deutschland Logo 01.svg|center|75px]]', 1010 => '| [[Pirate Party Germany]]<br />{{small|''Piratenpartei Deutschland''}}', 1011 => '| PIRATEN', 1012 => '| [[Anne Herpertz]]', 1013 => '| {{Nowrap|[[Pirate Party|Pirate politics]]<br/>[[E-democracy]]<br/>[[Direct democracy]]<br/>[[Social liberalism]]<br/>[[European federalism]]}}', 1014 => '| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]', 1015 => '| [[The Greens–European Free Alliance|Greens/EFA]]', 1016 => '| 5,541', 1017 => '|-', 1018 => '!', 1019 => '|[[File:Mieterpartei Logo.jpg|center|75px]]', 1020 => '|[[Mieterpartei|Renters Party]]<br />{{small|''Mieterpartei''}}', 1021 => '|MIETERPARTEI', 1022 => '|[[Anke Hahn]], [[Hartmut Bräunlich]]', 1023 => '|[[Renting|Anti-high rent]]', 1024 => '[[Tenant rights]]', 1025 => '|[[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]', 1026 => '|', 1027 => '| 50', 1028 => '|-', 1029 => '!', 1030 => '|[[File:SGV Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 1031 => '|[[SGV – Solidarity, Equity, Change]] <br />{{small|''SGV – Solidarität, Gerechtigkeit, Veränderung''}}', 1032 => '|SGV', 1033 => '|', 1034 => '|[[Anti-corruption]]', 1035 => '|', 1036 => '|', 1037 => '|', 1038 => '|-', 1039 => '! style="background:#FF0040;" |', 1040 => '| [[File:Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei Logo.png|center|75px]]', 1041 => '| [[Socialist Equality Party (Germany)|Socialist Equality Party]]<br />{{small|''Sozialistische Gleichheitspartei''}}', 1042 => '| SGP', 1043 => '| [[Ulrich Rippert]]', 1044 => '| [[Trotskyism]]', 1045 => '| [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]', 1046 => '|', 1047 => '| 276', 1048 => '|-', 1049 => '!', 1050 => '|', 1051 => '|[[Aufstehenpartei|Standing up socially just intelligent party]]<br />{{small|''Aufstehen sozial gerechte intelligente Partei''}}', 1052 => '|Aufstehenpartei', 1053 => '|[[Paul Weiler (politician)|Paul Weiler]]', 1054 => '|[[Left-wing populism]]', 1055 => '|[[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] to [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]', 1056 => '|', 1057 => '|', 1058 => '|-', 1059 => '! style="background:#63B8FF;" |', 1060 => '|[[File:Stattpartei-logo.jpg|center|75px]]', 1061 => '|[[Statt Party]]<br />{{small|''Statt Partei''}}', 1062 => '|STATT', 1063 => '|[[Robert W. Hugo]]', 1064 => '|[[Populism]]', 1065 => '|', 1066 => '|', 1067 => '|200', 1068 => '|-', 1069 => '! style="background:#efc722;" |', 1070 => '| [[File:Selbstverteidigung_logo.png|center|75px]]', 1071 => '| [[Selbstverteidigung|Self-Defence]]<br />{{small|''Selbstverteidigung''}}', 1072 => '| SV', 1073 => '| Heinz Klimczak', 1074 => '| [[Socialist populism]]<br>[[Anti-capitalism]]', 1075 => '| Left-wing to far-left', 1076 => '| ', 1077 => '|2,000', 1078 => '|-', 1079 => '! style="background:{{party color|Team Todenhöfer}};" |', 1080 => '| [[File:Gerechtigkeitsparteilogo.png|center|75px]]', 1081 => '| [[Team Todenhöfer|The Justice Party – Team Todenhöfer]]<br />{{small|''Die Gerechtigkeitspartei – Team Todenhöfer''}}', 1082 => '| ', 1083 => '| [[Jürgen Todenhöfer]]', 1084 => '| [[Anti-militarism]]<br />[[Populism]]', 1085 => '|', 1086 => '|', 1087 => '|5,314', 1088 => '|-', 1089 => '! ', 1090 => '| [[File:DieGlasklar Partei Logo.png|center|75x75px]]', 1091 => '| [[Die Glasklar|The Glass clear]]<br />{{small|''Die Glasklar''}}', 1092 => '| DGK', 1093 => '| [[Marie-José Velonjara]]', 1094 => '| [[Social democracy]]<br />[[Populism]]', 1095 => '|', 1096 => '|', 1097 => '|', 1098 => '|-', 1099 => '! style="background:#FF5826;" |', 1100 => '|[[File:Die Föderalen Partei logo.png|center|75x75px]]', 1101 => '|[[The Federals]]<br />{{small|''DIE FÖDERALEN''}}', 1102 => '|DIE FÖDERALEN', 1103 => '|[[Maren Zaidan]]', 1104 => '|[[Liberalism]]<br />[[Federalism]]<br />[[Progressivism]]', 1105 => '|', 1106 => '|', 1107 => '|', 1108 => '|-', 1109 => '! style="background:#DF0979;" |', 1110 => '|[[File:Die Grauen Logo 2017.png|center|75px]]', 1111 => '|[[The Grays – For all Generations]]<br />{{small|''Die Grauen – Für alle Generationen''}}', 1112 => '|Die Grauen', 1113 => '|[[Michael Schulz (politician)|Michael Schulz]]', 1114 => '|[[Intergenerationality]]', 1115 => '|', 1116 => '|', 1117 => '| 135', 1118 => '|-', 1119 => '! style="background-color: {{party color|National Democratic Party of Germany}}" |', 1120 => '| [[File:Heimat-Logo.png|center|75x75px]]', 1121 => '| [[National Democratic Party of Germany|The Homeland]]<br />{{small|''Die Heimat''}}', 1122 => '| HEIMAT', 1123 => '| [[Frank Franz]]', 1124 => '| [[Neo-Nazism]]<br />[[Ultranationalism]]<br />[[Pan-Germanism]]<br />[[Anti-immigration]]<br>[[Revanchism]]', 1125 => '| [[Far-right politics|Far-right]]', 1126 => '| [[Alliance for Peace and Freedom|APF]]', 1127 => '| 3,000', 1128 => '|-', 1129 => '! style="background:#E30D19;" |', 1130 => '|', 1131 => '|[[Das Haus Deutschland|The House of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Das Haus Deutschland''}}', 1132 => '|DHD', 1133 => '|[[Egbert Besler]]', 1134 => '|[[Constitutionalism]]<br />[[Social democracy]]', 1135 => '|', 1136 => '|', 1137 => '|', 1138 => '|-', 1139 => '! style="background:#488CCB;" |', 1140 => '|[[File:Die Reformer Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 1141 => '|[[The Reformers (Germany)|The Reformers]]<br />{{small|''Die Reformer''}}', 1142 => '|REFORMER', 1143 => '|[[Erich Schuster (politician)|Erich Schuster]]', 1144 => '|[[Liberalism]]<br />[[Pro-Europeanism]]', 1145 => '|', 1146 => '|', 1147 => '|', 1148 => '|-', 1149 => '! style="background:#0B6623;" |', 1150 => '| [[File:An oak wreath on logo of the German party "The Third Path" - Parteilogo "Der III. Weg.svg|center|75px]]', 1151 => '| [[The III. Path]]<br />{{small|''Der III. Weg''}}', 1152 => '|III. Weg', 1153 => '| [[Matthias Fischer]]', 1154 => '| [[Neo-Nazism]]<br />[[Strasserism]]<br />[[Ethnic nationalism]]<br />[[German nationalism]]<br />[[Hard Euroscepticism]]', 1155 => '| [[Far-right politics|Far-right]]', 1156 => '|', 1157 => '| 642', 1158 => '|-', 1159 => '! ', 1160 => '| ', 1161 => '|[[The Modernity]]<br />{{small|''die Moderne''}}', 1162 => '|', 1163 => '|[[Martin Martens (politician)|Martin Martens]]', 1164 => '|[[Centrism]]', 1165 => '|[[Centrist politics|Centre]]', 1166 => '|', 1167 => '|', 1168 => '|-', 1169 => '! style="background:#F5A222;" |', 1170 => '|[[File:Logo Neue Mitte Partei.png|center|75x75px]]', 1171 => '|[[The New Centre]]<br />{{small|''Die Neue Mitte - Zurück zur Vernunft''}}', 1172 => '|NM', 1173 => '|[[Christoph Hörstel]]', 1174 => '|[[Sovereignism]]<br />[[Euroscepticism]]<br />[[Anti-vaccination]]<br />[[Anti-Zionism]]<br />[[Russophilia]]', 1175 => '|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]', 1176 => '|', 1177 => '| ', 1178 => '|-', 1179 => '! style="background:#0AA9AB;" |', 1180 => '|[[File:Die neuen Demokraten Logo.png|center|75px]]', 1181 => '|[[The New Democrats (Germany)|The New Democrats]]<br />{{small|''Die neuen Demokraten''}}', 1182 => '|', 1183 => '|', 1184 => '|[[Security]]', 1185 => '|', 1186 => '|', 1187 => '|', 1188 => '|-', 1189 => '! style="background:#FFA420;" |', 1190 => '|[[File:DieLibertaeren Logo.png|center|75x75px]]', 1191 => '|[[The Libertarians (Germany)|The Libertarians]]<br />{{small|''Die Libertären''}}', 1192 => '|DIE LIBERTÄREN', 1193 => '|[[Julian Schloddarick]]', 1194 => '|[[Libertarianism]]<br />[[Laissez-faire]]<br />[[Economic liberalism]]', 1195 => '|', 1196 => '|', 1197 => '|', 1198 => '|-', 1199 => '! style="background:white;" |', 1200 => '|[[File:Cropped-die-sonstigen Logo-02-scaled.jpg|center|75px]]', 1201 => '|[[The Others (political party)|THE OTHERS]]<br />{{small|''DIE SONSTIGEN''}}', 1202 => '|sonstige', 1203 => '|', 1204 => '|[[Democratic confederalism]]<br />[[Progressivism]]<br />[[Anti-militarism]]', 1205 => '|[[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]', 1206 => '|', 1207 => '| 171', 1208 => '|-', 1209 => '! style="background:#D02E00;" |', 1210 => '|[[File:Partei der sorben logo.jpg|center|75x75px]]', 1211 => '|[[Party of Sorbians|The Party of Sorbians]]<br />{{small|''die partei der sorben''}}', 1212 => '|PDS', 1213 => '|[[Lars Krause]]', 1214 => '|[[Political satire]]<br />[[Sorbia|Sorbian]] [[Separatism]]<br />[[Anti-militarism]]', 1215 => '|', 1216 => '|', 1217 => '| ', 1218 => '|-', 1219 => '! style="background:#E71F71;" |', 1220 => '|[[File:Bündnis21 Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 1221 => '|[[Die Pinken/Bündnis21|The Pink/ Alliance21]]<br />{{small|''Die Pinken/Bündnis21''}}', 1222 => '|BÜNDNIS21', 1223 => '|', 1224 => '|[[Anti-corruption]]', 1225 => '|', 1226 => '|', 1227 => '| 450', 1228 => '|-', 1229 => '! style="background:#0062A6;" |', 1230 => '| [[File:REP Logo Claim.svg|center|75px]]', 1231 => '| [[The Republicans (Germany)|The Republicans]]<br />{{small|''Die Republikaner''}}', 1232 => '| REP', 1233 => '| [[Tilo Schöne]]', 1234 => '| [[German nationalism]]<br />[[National conservatism]]<br />[[Euroscepticism]]<br />[[Social conservatism]]', 1235 => '| [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]', 1236 => '|', 1237 => '|4,533', 1238 => '|-', 1239 => '! style="background:#553A26;" |', 1240 => '| [[File:Die Rechte Parteilogo.svg|center|75px]]', 1241 => '| [[The Right (Germany)|The Right]]<br />{{small|''Die Rechte''}}', 1242 => '|Die RECHTE', 1243 => '| [[Christian Worch]]', 1244 => '| [[Neo-Nazism]]<br />[[Ultranationalism]]<br />[[Pan-Germanism]]<br />[[Anti-immigration]]<br />[[Historical revisionism]]', 1245 => '| [[Far-right politics|Far-right]]', 1246 => '|', 1247 => '| 550', 1248 => '|-', 1249 => '! style="background:#252A6D;" |', 1250 => '|', 1251 => '|[[The Sharks – Party with bite]]<br />{{small|''Die Haie – Partei mit Biss''}}', 1252 => '|HAIE', 1253 => '|[[Jan Heie Erchinger]]', 1254 => '|[[Pragmatism]]', 1255 => '|[[Centrism|Centre]]', 1256 => '|', 1257 => '|', 1258 => '|-', 1259 => '! ', 1260 => '|', 1261 => '|[[The Peace Party (Germany)|The Peace Party]]<br />{{small|''Die Friedenspartei''}}', 1262 => '|', 1263 => '|[[Mahmoud Ahmed (sheikh)|Mahmoud Ahmed]]', 1264 => '|[[Pacifism]]', 1265 => '|', 1266 => '|', 1267 => '|', 1268 => '|-', 1269 => '! style="background:#E66346;" |', 1270 => '| [[File:Die Urbane Logo.png|center|75px]]', 1271 => '| [[Die Urbane. Eine HipHop Partei|The Urbans. A HipHop Party]]<br />{{small|''Die Urbane. Eine HipHop Partei''<br />}}', 1272 => '| du', 1273 => '| [[Niki Drakos]], [[Raphael Hillebrand]]', 1274 => '| [[Social justice]]<br />[[Environmentalism]]', 1275 => '|', 1276 => '|', 1277 => '| 303', 1278 => '|-', 1279 => '! style="background:#EE82EE;" |', 1280 => '| [[File:Die Violetten Logo 20190515.jpg|center|75px]]', 1281 => '| [[The Violets (political party)|The Violets]]<br />{{small|''Die Violetten''}}', 1282 => '| Die Violetten', 1283 => '| [[Irene Garcia Garcia]]', 1284 => '| [[Spiritualism (movement)|Spiritualism]]<br />[[Direct democracy]]<br />[[Environmentalism]]', 1285 => '|', 1286 => '|', 1287 => '| 678', 1288 => '|-', 1289 => '! style="background:#0083C2;" |', 1290 => '|[[File:Thüringer Heimatpartei Logo.png|center|75px]]', 1291 => '|[[Thuringian Homeland Party]]<br />{{small|''Thüringer Heimatpartei''}}', 1292 => '|THP', 1293 => '|', 1294 => '|', 1295 => '|', 1296 => '|', 1297 => '| 56', 1298 => '|-', 1299 => '! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Conservative Reformers}};" |', 1300 => '| [[File:Wir Bürger Logo.png|center|75px]]', 1301 => '| [[Liberal Conservative Reformers|We Citizens]]<br />''Wir Bürger''', 1302 => '| LKR', 1303 => '| [[Jürgen Joost]]', 1304 => '| {{ubl|class=nowrap|', 1305 => ' |[[Liberal conservatism]]', 1306 => ' |[[Economic&nbsp;liberalism]]', 1307 => ' |[[Soft Euroscepticism]]}}', 1308 => '|[[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]] to [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]]', 1309 => '| [[European Conservatives and Reformists Party|ECR Party]]', 1310 => '| 1,000', 1311 => '|-', 1312 => '! style="background:yellowgreen;"|', 1313 => '| [[File:Schriftzug-v-partei.png|center|75px]]', 1314 => '| [[V-Partei³]] – Party for Change, Vegetarians and Vegans<br />{{small|''V-Partei³ – Partei für Veränderung, Vegetarier und Veganer''}}', 1315 => '| V³', 1316 => '| [[Roland Wegner]]', 1317 => '| [[Animal rights]]<br />[[Environmentalism]]', 1318 => '|', 1319 => '| ', 1320 => '| 1,200', 1321 => '|-', 1322 => '! style="background:#0A3C5B;" |', 1323 => '|[[File:WerteUnion Logo.svg|center|75x75px]]', 1324 => '|[[Values Union]]<br />{{small|''WerteUnion''}}', 1325 => '|WU', 1326 => '|[[Hans-Georg Maaßen]]', 1327 => '|[[Conservative liberalism]]<br />[[National conservatism]]<br />[[Economic liberalism]]', 1328 => '|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]', 1329 => '|', 1330 => '|4,000<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-02-13 |title=CDU-Konservative: Was die Werteunion ist und was sie will - ZDFheute |url=https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/werteunion-cdu-100.html |access-date=2024-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213234500/https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/werteunion-cdu-100.html |archive-date=13 February 2020 }}</ref>', 1331 => '|-', 1332 => '! style="background:#1B779C;"|', 1333 => '|[[File:Aufbruch C Logo 2021.svg|center|75px]]', 1334 => '|[[Aufbruch C|Waying C]]<br />{{small|''Aufbruch C''}}', 1335 => '|', 1336 => '|[[Andreas Epp]]', 1337 => '|[[Christian democracy]]<br />[[Conservatism]]', 1338 => '|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]', 1339 => '|', 1340 => '| 74', 1341 => '|-', 1342 => '!', 1343 => '| [[File:WiR2020 logo.svg|center|75px]]', 1344 => '| [[WiR2020]]<br />{{small|''WiR2020''}}', 1345 => '| W2020', 1346 => '| [[Wolfgang Romberg]], [[Sonja Früh]]', 1347 => '| [[Anti-vaccine activism|Anti-vaccinationism]]<br />[[Protests over COVID-19 policies in Germany|Anti-lockdown]]', 1348 => '|', 1349 => '|', 1350 => '|4,600', 1351 => '|-', 1352 => '|}', 1353 => '', 1354 => '==Historical parties==', 1355 => '', 1356 => '===Defunct parties in the Federal Republic of Germany===', 1357 => '{| class="wikitable sortable"', 1358 => '! colspan="2" |Logo', 1359 => '!Name', 1360 => '!{{tooltip|Abbr.|Abbreviation}}', 1361 => '!Leader(s)', 1362 => '!Ideology', 1363 => '!{{Tooltip|Est.|Established}}', 1364 => '!{{Tooltip|Diss.|Dissolved}}', 1365 => '!Note', 1366 => '|-', 1367 => '!', 1368 => '|', 1369 => '|[[50Plus Das Generationen-Bündnis|50Plus The generation alliance]]<br />{{small|''50Plus Das Generationen-Bündnis''}}', 1370 => '|50Plus', 1371 => '|[[Hans Werner Müller]]', 1372 => '|[[Right-wing populism]]', 1373 => '|2004', 1374 => '|2009', 1375 => '|', 1376 => '|-', 1377 => '!', 1378 => '|', 1379 => '|[[Aktion Demokratischer Fortschritt|Action Democratic Progress]]<br />{{small|''Aktion Demokratischer Fortschritt''}}', 1380 => '|ADF', 1381 => '|[[Collective leadership]]', 1382 => '|[[Communism]]', 1383 => '|1968', 1384 => '|1969', 1385 => '|', 1386 => '|-', 1387 => '!', 1388 => '|', 1389 => '|[[Aktionsgemeinschaft Vierte Partei|Action Group Fourth Party]]<br />{{small|''Aktionsgemeinschaft Vierte Partei''}}', 1390 => '|AVP', 1391 => '|[[Dietrich Bahner senior|Christian Ernst Dietrich Bahner]]', 1392 => '|[[National conservatism]]', 1393 => '|1975', 1394 => '|1978', 1395 => '|', 1396 => '|-', 1397 => '!', 1398 => '|', 1399 => '|[[Aktionsgemeinschaft Unabhängiger Deutscher|Action Group of Independent Germans]]<br />{{small|''Aktionsgemeinschaft Unabhängiger Deutscher''}}', 1400 => '|AUD', 1401 => '|[[Hermann Schwann]] (1965–1968)', 1402 => '|[[German nationalism]]<br />[[Environmentalism]]<br />[[Non-Aligned Movement|Neutrality]]', 1403 => '|1965', 1404 => '|1980', 1405 => '|Merged into [[Alliance 90/The Greens|The Greens]]', 1406 => '|-', 1407 => '! style="background:#005B9A;" |', 1408 => '|[[File:Aktive Demokratie direkt Logo.png|center|75x75px]]', 1409 => '|[[Aktive Demokratie direkt|Active Democracy direct]]<br />{{small|''Aktive Demokratie direkt''}}', 1410 => '|ADd', 1411 => '|', 1412 => '|[[Direct democracy]]<br />[[E-democracy]]', 1413 => '|2011', 1414 => '|2016', 1415 => '|', 1416 => '|-', 1417 => '! style="background:#C3C318;" |', 1418 => '|[[File:Gesamtdeutscher Block-BHE Logo.svg|center|75x75px]]', 1419 => '|[[All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights]]<br />{{small|''Gesamtdeutscher Block/Bund der Heimatvertriebenen und Entrechteten''}}', 1420 => '|GB/BHE', 1421 => '|[[Waldemar Kraft]] (1951–1954)', 1422 => '|[[National conservatism]]<br />[[German nationalism]]<br />[[Flight and expulsion of Germans|Expellee]] [[Ethnic party|interests]]', 1423 => '|1950', 1424 => '|1961', 1425 => '|Merged into [[German Party (1947)|DP]]', 1426 => '|-', 1427 => '!', 1428 => '|', 1429 => '|[[Gesamtdeutsche Partei|All-German Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Gesamtdeutsche Partei Deutschlands''}}', 1430 => '|GPD', 1431 => '|[[Frank Seiboth]], [[Herbert Schneider (officer)|Herbert Schneider]]', 1432 => '|[[National conservatism]]<br />[[German nationalism]]<br />[[Flight and expulsion of Germans|Expellee]] [[Ethnic party|interests]]', 1433 => '|1961', 1434 => '|1981', 1435 => '|Merger of [[All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights|GB/BHE]] and [[German Party (1947)|DP]]', 1436 => '|-', 1437 => '! style="background:#757F42;" |', 1438 => '|', 1439 => '|[[All-German People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Gesamtdeutsche Volkspartei''}}', 1440 => '|GVP', 1441 => '|[[Gustav Heinemann]]', 1442 => '|Anti-[[Western integration]]^{[<nowiki/>[[:de:Westintegration|de]]]}<br />[[Christian democracy]]<br />[[Anti-militarism]]<br />[[Non-Aligned Movement|Neutrality]]', 1443 => '|1952', 1444 => '|1957', 1445 => '|Split from [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]], merged into [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]', 1446 => '|-', 1447 => '! style="background:#870024;" |', 1448 => '|[[File:Allianz für Gesundheit, Frieden und soziale Gerechtigkeit Logo.svg|center|75x75px]]', 1449 => '|[[Alliance for Health, Peace and Social Justice]]<br />{{small|''Allianz für Gesundheit, Frieden und soziale Gerechtigkeit''}}', 1450 => '|AGFG', 1451 => '|[[Matthias Rath]]', 1452 => '|[[Alternative medicine]]', 1453 => '|2005', 1454 => '|2009', 1455 => '|', 1456 => '|-', 1457 => '!', 1458 => '|', 1459 => '|[[Bund der Deutschen|Alliance of Germans, Party for Unity, Peace and Freedom]]<br />{{small|''Bund der Deutschen, Partei für Einheit, Frieden und Freiheit''}}', 1460 => '|BdD', 1461 => '|[[Josef Weber (peace activist)|Josef Weber]] (1964–1968)', 1462 => '|Anti-[[Western integration]]^{[<nowiki/>[[:de:Westintegration|de]]]}<br />[[Anti-militarism]]<br />[[Non-Aligned Movement|Neutrality]]', 1463 => '|1953', 1464 => '|1968', 1465 => '|Merged into [[Deutsche Friedens-Union|DFU]]', 1466 => '|-', 1467 => '!', 1468 => '|[[File:Allianz der mitte parteilogo.png|center|75x75px]]', 1469 => '|[[Alliance of the Centre (Germany)|Alliance of the Centre]]<br />{{small|''Allianz der Mitte''}}', 1470 => '|ADM', 1471 => '|[[Hans Weide]]', 1472 => '|[[Conservatism]]', 1473 => '|2004', 1474 => '|2012', 1475 => '|Merged into [[Deutsche Konservative]]', 1476 => '|-', 1477 => '!', 1478 => '|[[File:Asp.svg|center|75px]]', 1479 => '|[[Automobile Steuerzahler-Partei|Automobile Taxpayers Party]]<br />{{small|''Automobile Steuerzahler-Partei''}}', 1480 => '|ASP', 1481 => '|', 1482 => '|[[Motorist]] interests', 1483 => '|1993', 1484 => '|2002', 1485 => '|', 1486 => '|-', 1487 => '! style="background:#469CDB;" |', 1488 => '|', 1489 => '|[[Aufbruch deutscher Patrioten – Mitteldeutschland|Awakening of German patriots – Central Germany]]<br />{{small|''Aufbruch deutscher Patrioten – Mitteldeutschland''}}', 1490 => '|ADPM', 1491 => '|[[Benjamin Przybylla]]', 1492 => '|[[Right-wing populism]]<br />[[National conservatism]]<br />[[Nationalism]]', 1493 => '|2019', 1494 => '|2020', 1495 => '|', 1496 => '|-', 1497 => '!', 1498 => '|', 1499 => '|[[Aufbruch für Bürgerrechte, Freiheit und Gesundheit|Awakening for civil rights, freedom and health]]<br />{{small|''Aufbruch für Bürgerrechte, Freiheit und Gesundheit''}}', 1500 => '|AUFBRUCH', 1501 => '|[[Hans Christoph Scheiner]]', 1502 => '|[[Wireless device radiation and health|Anti-wireless expansion]]<br />[[Alternative medicine]]', 1503 => '|1998', 1504 => '|2012', 1505 => '|', 1506 => '|-', 1507 => '! style="background:#00BFFF;" |', 1508 => '|[[File:Christliche Mitte Verein Logo.jpg|center|75px]]', 1509 => '|[[Christian Centre]]<br />{{small|''Christliche Mitte — Für ein Deutschland nach GOTTES Geboten''}}', 1510 => '|CM', 1511 => '|[[Josef Happel]]', 1512 => '|[[National conservatism]]<br />[[Christian right|Christian conservatism]]<br />[[Social conservatism]]', 1513 => '|1988', 1514 => '|2016', 1515 => '|Still exists as a [[think tank]]', 1516 => '|-', 1517 => '! style="background:#FFCC00;" |', 1518 => '|[[File:Cfpd1.png|center|75x75px]]', 1519 => '|[[Christian Falangist Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Christlich Falangistische Partei Deutschlands''}}', 1520 => '|CFPD', 1521 => '|', 1522 => '|[[Falangism]]<br />[[Zionism]]', 1523 => '|2006', 1524 => '|2009', 1525 => '|', 1526 => '|-', 1527 => '!', 1528 => '|', 1529 => '|[[Christliche Liga – Die Partei für das Leben|Christian League - The Party for Life]]<br />{{small|''Christliche Liga – Die Partei für das Leben''}}', 1530 => '|LIGA', 1531 => '|[[Ewald Jaksch]]', 1532 => '|[[Christian right]]<br />[[Conservatism]]', 1533 => '|1985', 1534 => '|1995', 1535 => '|', 1536 => '|-', 1537 => '! style="background:#0000AA;" |', 1538 => '|', 1539 => '|[[Citizens for Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]<br />{{small|''Bürger für Mecklenburg-Vorpommern''}}', 1540 => '|BMV', 1541 => '|[[Michael Bertram]]', 1542 => '|[[Conservatism]]<br />[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]', 1543 => '|2018', 1544 => '|2018', 1545 => '|Split from [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]], merged into [[Free Voters]]', 1546 => '|-', 1547 => '! style="background-color: #800080 |', 1548 => '|[[File:Bürger für Thüringen Logo.png|center|75px]]', 1549 => '|[[Citizens for Thuringia]]<br />{{small|''Bürger für Thüringen''}}', 1550 => '|BfTh', 1551 => '|[[Ute Bergner]]', 1552 => '|[[Right-wing populism]]', 1553 => '|2020', 1554 => '|2024', 1555 => '|Merged into [[Values Union]]', 1556 => '|-', 1557 => '! style="background:#FB2C4C;" |', 1558 => '|[[File:KBW flag.png|center|75px]]', 1559 => '|[[Communist League of West Germany]]<br />{{small|''Kommunistischer Bund Westdeutschland''}}', 1560 => '|KBW', 1561 => '|[[Joscha Schmierer]] (1973–1982)', 1562 => '|[[Maoism]]', 1563 => '|1973', 1564 => '|1985', 1565 => '|', 1566 => '|-', 1567 => '! style="background:#FF0000;" |', 1568 => '|[[File:Communist Party of Germany (Roter Morgen) logo.gif|center|75x75px]]', 1569 => '|[[Communist Party of Germany (Roter Morgen)]]<br />{{small|''Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Roter Morgen)''}}', 1570 => '|KPD (Roter Morgen)', 1571 => '|', 1572 => '|[[Communism]]<br />[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br />[[Anti-revisionism]]<br />[[Hoxhaism]]', 1573 => '|1985', 1574 => '|2011', 1575 => '|Split from [[Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists|KPD/ML]]', 1576 => '|-', 1577 => '! style="background:#D50000;" |', 1578 => '|[[File:Symbol of KPD-ML.svg|center|75px]]', 1579 => '|[[Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists]]<br />{{small|''Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands/Marxisten-Leninisten''}}', 1580 => '|KPD/ML', 1581 => '|[[Ernst Aust]] (1968–1983)', 1582 => '|[[Communism]]<br />[[Marxism–Leninism]]<br />[[Anti-revisionism]]<br />[[Hoxhaism]]', 1583 => '|1968', 1584 => '|1986', 1585 => '|Newspaper still exists', 1586 => '|-', 1587 => '! style="background:#D10000;"|', 1588 => '|[[File:Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands, Logo um 1920.svg|center|75px]]', 1589 => '|[[Communist Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands''}}', 1590 => '|KPD', 1591 => '|[[Max Reimann]] (1948–1956)', 1592 => '|[[Communism]]<br />[[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]]', 1593 => '|1918', 1594 => '|1956', 1595 => '|Banned in 1956', 1596 => '|-', 1597 => '! style="background:#FF9700;"|', 1598 => '|[[File:DSLP Logo.png|center|75px]]', 1599 => '|[[Democratic Gay/Lesbian Party - The People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Demokratische Schwul / Lesbische Partei - Die Bürgerpartei''}}', 1600 => '|DSLP', 1601 => '|[[Thomas Mosmann]]', 1602 => '|[[Homonationalism]]<br />[[Anti-Islam sentiment|Anti-Islam]]', 1603 => '|2013', 1604 => '|2016', 1605 => '|', 1606 => '|-', 1607 => '!', 1608 => '|[[File:DL 1967 Logo.png|center|75px]]', 1609 => '|[[Democratic Left (Germany, 1967)|Democratic Left]]<br />{{small|''Demokratische Linke''}}', 1610 => '|DL', 1611 => '|', 1612 => '|[[Socialism]]', 1613 => '|1967', 1614 => '|1970', 1615 => '|', 1616 => '|-', 1617 => '!', 1618 => '|', 1619 => '|[[Demokratische Sozialisten|Democratic Socialists]]<br />{{small|''Demokratische Sozialisten''}}', 1620 => '|DS', 1621 => '|', 1622 => '|[[Eurocommunism]]', 1623 => '|1982', 1624 => '|1991', 1625 => '|', 1626 => '|-', 1627 => '! style="background:#FF6600;"|', 1628 => '|[[File:D-LogoXL.png|center|75px]]', 1629 => '|[[Democratic Party of Germany (2009)|Democratic Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Demokratische Partei''}}', 1630 => '|DPD', 1631 => '|[[Markus Giersch]]', 1632 => '|[[Universal basic income]]<br />[[Grassroots democracy]]<br />Anti-[[Noise pollution]]', 1633 => '|2009', 1634 => '|2015', 1635 => '|', 1636 => '|-', 1637 => '!', 1638 => '|[[File:Autofahrer- und Volksinteressenpartei Logo.jpg|center|75x75px]]', 1639 => '|[[Drivers' and Peoples' Interest Party]]<br />{{small|''Autofahrer- und Volksinteressenpartei''}}', 1640 => '|AViP', 1641 => '|[[Andreas Uhing]]', 1642 => '|[[Motorist]] interests<br />[[Euroscepticism]]', 1643 => '|2011', 1644 => '|2016', 1645 => '|', 1646 => '|-', 1647 => '!', 1648 => '|', 1649 => '|[[Drivers' and Citizens' Interest Party]]<br />{{small|''Autofahrer- und Bürgerinteressenpartei Deutschlands''}}', 1650 => '|APD', 1651 => '|[[Anton K. Marth]]', 1652 => '|[[Motorist]] interests', 1653 => '|1988', 1654 => '|2002', 1655 => '|', 1656 => '|-', 1657 => '!', 1658 => '|', 1659 => '|[[Gerechtigkeitspartei|Equality Party]]<br />{{small|''Gerechtigkeitspartei''}}', 1660 => '|G', 1661 => '|', 1662 => '|', 1663 => '|1973', 1664 => '|1978', 1665 => '|', 1666 => '|-', 1667 => '!', 1668 => '|', 1669 => '|[[European Federalist Party (historical)|European Federalist Party]]<br />{{small|''Europäische Föderalistische Partei''}}', 1670 => '|EFP', 1671 => '|[[Karl Hahn (political scientist)|Karl Hahn]]', 1672 => '|[[European Federalism|European federalism]]', 1673 => '|1964', 1674 => '|1994', 1675 => '|', 1676 => '|-', 1677 => '!', 1678 => '|', 1679 => '|[[Europäische Arbeiter-Partei|European Workers-Party]]<br />{{small|''Europäische Arbeiter-Partei''}}', 1680 => '|EAP', 1681 => '|[[Helga Zepp-LaRouche]]', 1682 => '|[[LaRouche movement]]', 1683 => '|1974', 1684 => '|1986', 1685 => '|Succeeded by [[Patriots for Germany|Patrioten]]', 1686 => '|-', 1687 => '!', 1688 => '|', 1689 => '|[[Aussiedler und Migranten Partei Deutschland – EINHEIT|Expellee and Migrants Party of Germany – Unity]]<br />{{small|''Aussiedler und Migranten Partei Deutschland – EINHEIT''}}', 1690 => '|DIE EINHEIT', 1691 => '|[[Dimitri Rempel]]', 1692 => '|[[Russophilia]]<br />[[Conservatism]]<br />[[Flight and expulsion of Germans|Expellee]] [[Ethnic party|interests]]', 1693 => '|2013', 1694 => '|?', 1695 => '|', 1696 => '|-', 1697 => '! style="background:#EDB800;"|', 1698 => '|', 1699 => '|[[Federation for a Complete Germany]]<br />{{small|''Bund für Gesamtdeutschland''}}', 1700 => '|BGD', 1701 => '|[[Horst Zaborowski]]', 1702 => '|[[Revanchism]]<br />[[Nationalism]]', 1703 => '|1990', 1704 => '|2017', 1705 => '|Merged with [[Aus Gesamtdeutschland stammende Deutsche|AGsD]]', 1706 => '|-', 1707 => '!', 1708 => '|', 1709 => '|[[Freie Bürger-Initiative|Free Citizens' Initiative]]<br />{{small|''Freie Bürger-Initiative''}}', 1710 => '|FBI', 1711 => '|[[Dr. Thomas Kernebeck]]', 1712 => '|[[Direct democracy]]', 1713 => '|1994', 1714 => '|?', 1715 => '|', 1716 => '|-', 1717 => '!', 1718 => '|', 1719 => '|[[Free German People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Freiheitliche Deutsche Volkspartei''}}', 1720 => '|FDVP', 1721 => '|', 1722 => '|[[Nationalism]]', 1723 => '|2000', 1724 => '|2003', 1725 => '|Split from [[German People's Union|DVU]], merged into [[German Party (1993)|DP]]', 1726 => '|-', 1727 => '! style="background:#DC0000;"|', 1728 => '|[[File:Freiheitliche Deutsche Arbeiterpartei Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 1729 => '|[[Free German Workers' Party]]<br />{{small|''Freiheitliche Deutsche Arbeiterpartei''}}', 1730 => '|FAP', 1731 => '|[[Friedhelm Busse]] (1988-1995)', 1732 => '|[[Neo-Nazism]]<br />[[Strasserism]]', 1733 => '|1979', 1734 => '|1995', 1735 => '|Banned in 1995 (as organization)', 1736 => '|-', 1737 => '! style="background:#006DB0;"|', 1738 => '|[[File:Freie Union logo.png|center|75x75px]]', 1739 => '|[[Freie Union (Germany)|Free Union]]<br />{{small|''Freie Union''}}', 1740 => '|FU', 1741 => '|[[Danny Hoffmann]]', 1742 => '|[[Conservatism]]<br />[[Direct democracy]]<br />[[Economic liberalism]]', 1743 => '|2009', 1744 => '|2019', 1745 => '|', 1746 => '|-', 1747 => '! style="background:green;" |', 1748 => '| [[File:LDF2010.png|center|75px]]', 1749 => '| [[The Frisians]]<br />{{small|''Die Friesen''}}', 1750 => '| FRIESEN', 1751 => '| [[Ralf Bieneck]]', 1752 => '| [[Political parties of minorities|Ethnic minority interests]]', 1753 => '| 2007', 1754 => '|2023', 1755 => '|', 1756 => '|-', 1757 => '! style="background:#1A1712;"|', 1758 => '|[[File:Deutsche Gemeinschaft Logo.png|center|75x75px]]', 1759 => '|[[Deutsche Gemeinschaft (1949)|German Community]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Gemeinschaft''}}', 1760 => '|DG', 1761 => '|[[Otto Hess (politician)|Otto Hess]]', 1762 => '|[[German nationalism]]<br />[[Anti-militarism]]<br />[[Revanchism]]<br />[[Strasserism]]<br />[[Neutrality (international relations)|Neutrality]]', 1763 => '|1949', 1764 => '|1965', 1765 => '|Merged into [[Aktionsgemeinschaft Unabhängiger Deutscher|AUD]]', 1766 => '|-', 1767 => '!', 1768 => '|', 1769 => '|[[German Right Party|German Conservative Party - German Right Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Konservative Partei – Deutsche Rechtspartei''}}', 1770 => '|DKP-DRP', 1771 => '|[[Wilhelm Jaeger]] (1947–1949)', 1772 => '|[[National conservatism]]', 1773 => '|1946', 1774 => '|1950', 1775 => '|Merged into [[Deutsche Reichspartei|DRP]] and [[German Party (1947)|DP]]', 1776 => '|-', 1777 => '! style="background:#FF9E13;" |', 1778 => '|', 1779 => '|[[German Democratic Party (2004)|German Democratic Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Demokratische Partei''}}', 1780 => '|ddp', 1781 => '|[[Thorsten Sandvoß]]', 1782 => '|[[Third Way|Third way]]<br />[[Universal basic income]]', 1783 => '|2004', 1784 => '|2015', 1785 => '|', 1786 => '|-', 1787 => '! style="background:black;" |', 1788 => '|[[File:Logo of the German Reich Party.png|center|75px]]', 1789 => '|[[Deutsche Reichspartei|German Empire Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Reichspartei''}}', 1790 => '|DRP', 1791 => '|[[Heinrich Kunstmann]], [[Adolf von Thadden]], [[Alexander Andrae]]', 1792 => '|[[Neo-Nazism]] (after 1952)<br />[[Pan-Germanism]]<br />[[German nationalism]]', 1793 => '|1950', 1794 => '|1956', 1795 => '|Merger of [[German Right Party|DRP]] and [[National Democratic Party (Hesse)|NDP]]', 1796 => '|-', 1797 => '!', 1798 => '|', 1799 => '|[[German Freedom Party (1962)|German Freedom Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Freiheitspartei''}}', 1800 => '|DFP', 1801 => '|[[Heinrich Kunstmann]]', 1802 => '|[[German nationalism]]<br />[[Strasserism]]<br />[[Neutrality (international relations)|Neutrality]]', 1803 => '|1962', 1804 => '|1964', 1805 => '|Split from [[Deutsche Reichspartei|DRP]], merged into [[Aktionsgemeinschaft Unabhängiger Deutscher|AUD]]', 1806 => '|-', 1807 => '! style="background:#0A61B0;" |', 1808 => '|[[File:Logo-Die-Freiheit.jpg|center|75px]]', 1809 => '|[[German Freedom Party]]<br />{{small|''Die Freiheit – Bürgerrechtspartei für mehr Freiheit und Demokratie''}}', 1810 => '|DIE FREIHEIT', 1811 => '|[[Michael Stürzenberger]]', 1812 => '|[[Classical liberalism]]<br />[[Direct democracy]]<br />[[Right-wing populism]]<br />[[Hard Euroscepticism]]', 1813 => '|2010', 1814 => '|2016', 1815 => '|', 1816 => '|-', 1817 => '! style="background:grey;" |', 1818 => '|[[File:Logo Deutsche Partei.svg|center|75px]]', 1819 => '|[[German Party (1947)|German Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Partei''}}', 1820 => '|DP', 1821 => '|[[Heinrich Hellwege]]', 1822 => '|[[German nationalism]]<br />[[National conservatism]]<br />[[Constitutional monarchy|Constitutional monarchism]]', 1823 => '|1947', 1824 => '|1961', 1825 => '|', 1826 => '|-', 1827 => '!', 1828 => '|', 1829 => '|[[German Party (1961)|German Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Partei''}}', 1830 => '|DP', 1831 => '|[[Adolf von Thadden]] (after 1967)', 1832 => '|[[National conservatism]]', 1833 => '|1961', 1834 => '|1980', 1835 => '|Founded by former members of the [[German Party (1947)|1947 DP]]', 1836 => '|-', 1837 => '! style="background:#8B1C62;" |', 1838 => '|', 1839 => '|[[German Peace Union]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Friedens-Union''}}', 1840 => '|DFU', 1841 => '|', 1842 => '|[[Pacifism]]<br />[[Non-Aligned Movement|Neutrality]]<br />[[Anti-militarism]]', 1843 => '|1960', 1844 => '|1984/90', 1845 => '|', 1846 => '|-', 1847 => '! style="background:#CC0000;" |', 1848 => '|[[File:DVUpartei.svg|center|75px]]', 1849 => '|[[German People's Union]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Volksunion''}}', 1850 => '|DVU', 1851 => '|[[Matthias Faust]] (2009–2011)', 1852 => '|[[Pan-Germanism]]<br />[[National conservatism]]<br />[[Right-wing populism]]', 1853 => '|1971/87', 1854 => '|2011', 1855 => '|Split from and merged into [[National Democratic Party of Germany|NPD]]', 1856 => '|-', 1857 => '! style="background:#CE0606;" |', 1858 => '|[[File:Deutsche Aufbau Partei.jpg|center|75x75px]]', 1859 => '|[[Deutsche Aufbaupartei|German Reconstruction Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Aufbaupartei''}}', 1860 => '|<nowiki>D|A|P</nowiki>', 1861 => '|[[Tobias Stober]]', 1862 => '|[[Deutsche Mark|D-Mark]] reintroduction', 1863 => '|2017', 1864 => '|2019', 1865 => '|', 1866 => '|-', 1867 => '! style="background:black;" |', 1868 => '|[[File:Logo of the German Social Union.svg|center|75px]]', 1869 => '|[[German Social Union (West Germany)|German Social Union]]<br />{{small|''Deutsch-Soziale Union''}}', 1870 => '|DSU', 1871 => '|[[Otto Strasser]]', 1872 => '|[[Strasserism]]<br />[[Revolutionary nationalism]]', 1873 => '|1956', 1874 => '|1962', 1875 => '|', 1876 => '|-', 1877 => '!', 1878 => '|', 1879 => '|[[Deutsche Solidarität – Union für Umwelt und Lebensschutz|German Solidarity - Union for the Environment and Life Protection]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Solidarität – Union für Umwelt und Lebensschutz''}}', 1880 => '|Öko-Union', 1881 => '|[[Horst Götting]]', 1882 => '|[[National conservatism]]', 1883 => '|1978', 1884 => '|1997', 1885 => '|Split from [[Action Group Fourth Party|AVP]]', 1886 => '|-', 1887 => '!', 1888 => '|', 1889 => '|[[Deutsche Union|German Union]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Union''}}', 1890 => '|DU', 1891 => '|[[Siegfried Zoglmann]]', 1892 => '|[[National liberalism]]', 1893 => '|1971', 1894 => '|1980', 1895 => '|', 1896 => '|-', 1897 => '!', 1898 => '|', 1899 => '|[[Grey Panthers Party of Germany|Gray Panthers]]<br />{{small|''Graue Panther''}}', 1900 => '|Graue Panther', 1901 => '|Georg Schulte', 1902 => '|', 1903 => '|1989', 1904 => '|2008', 1905 => '|', 1906 => '|-', 1907 => '! style="background:#FE7E00;" |', 1908 => '|[[File:Logo HumanistischePartei.jpg|center|75px]]', 1909 => '|[[Humanist Party (Germany)|Humanist Party]]<br />{{small|''Humanistische Partei''}}', 1910 => '|HP', 1911 => '|', 1912 => '|[[New Humanism (Humanist Movement)|New Humanism]]<br />[[Social liberalism]]<br />[[Grassroots democracy]]', 1913 => '|1984', 1914 => '|2006', 1915 => '|', 1916 => '|-', 1917 => '! style="background:#CFEFEE;" |', 1918 => '|[[File:UAP logo.png|center|75px]]', 1919 => '|[[Independent Workers' Party (German Socialists)]]<br />{{small|''Unabhängige Arbeiter-Partei (Deutsche Sozialisten)''}}', 1920 => '|UAP', 1921 => '|[[Ulrich Villmow]] (1995–2014)', 1922 => '|[[Strasserism]]<br />[[Neue Rechte]]<br />[[European Federalism|European federalism]]<br />[[Democratic socialism]]', 1923 => '|1962', 1924 => '|2014', 1925 => '|Split from [[German Social Union (West Germany)|DSU]], unofficial successor', 1926 => '|-', 1927 => '!', 1928 => '|', 1929 => '|[[Independent Workers' Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Unabhängige Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands''}}', 1930 => '|UAPD', 1931 => '|', 1932 => '|[[Titoism]]<br />[[Trotskyism]]', 1933 => '|1950', 1934 => '|1952', 1935 => '|', 1936 => '|-', 1937 => '! style="background:#FFFF00;" |', 1938 => '|', 1939 => '|[[Kreuzberger Patriotische Demokraten/Realistisches Zentrum|Kreuzberg Patriotic Democrats/Realistic Center]]<br />{{small|''Kreuzberger Patriotische Demokraten/Realistisches Zentrum''}}', 1940 => '|KPD/RZ', 1941 => '|[[Hans Joachim Grimm]]', 1942 => '|[[Satire]]<br />[[Anti-fascism]]', 1943 => '|1988', 1944 => '|2016', 1945 => '|Merged into [[Die PARTEI]]', 1946 => '|-', 1947 => '! style="background:#FF8000;" |', 1948 => '|[[File:WASG Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 1949 => '|[[Labour and Social Justice – The Electoral Alternative]]<br />{{small|''Arbeit und soziale Gerechtigkeit – Die Wahlalternative''}}', 1950 => '|WASG', 1951 => '|[[Klaus Ernst]], [[Thomas Händel]], [[Christine Buchholz]], [[Axel Troost]]', 1952 => '|[[Democratic socialism]]<br />[[Trade unionism]]', 1953 => '|2005', 1954 => '|2007', 1955 => '|Merged into [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]]', 1956 => '|-', 1957 => '!', 1958 => '|', 1959 => '|[[League of German Communists]]<br />{{small|''Bund Deutscher Kommunisten''}}', 1960 => '|BDK', 1961 => '|', 1962 => '|[[Communism]]<br />[[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]]', 1963 => '|1972', 1964 => '|?', 1965 => '|Split from [[German Communist Party|DKP]]', 1966 => '|-', 1967 => '!', 1968 => '|', 1969 => '|[[Freiheitliche Volkspartei|Liberal People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Freiheitliche Volkspartei''}}', 1970 => '|FVP', 1971 => '|[[Franz Handlos]]', 1972 => '|[[National conservatism]]<br />[[Social conservatism]]', 1973 => '|1985', 1974 => '|1992', 1975 => '|Split from [[The Republicans (Germany)|The Republicans]]', 1976 => '|-', 1977 => '! style="background:#0185CD;" |', 1978 => '|', 1979 => '|[[Maritime Union Deutschland|Maritime Union of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Maritime Union Deutschland''}}', 1980 => '|MUD', 1981 => '|[[Konrad Fischer (politician)|Konrad Fischer]]', 1982 => '|[[Fisherman|Fishermans']] interests<br />[[Social democracy]]<br />[[Euroscepticism]]', 1983 => '|2011', 1984 => '|2012', 1985 => '|', 1986 => '|-', 1987 => '!', 1988 => '|', 1989 => '|[[Die Mündigen Bürger|Mature Citizens]]<br />{{small|''Die Mündigen Bürger''}}', 1990 => '|Mündige Bürger', 1991 => '|[[Erika Herbst]]', 1992 => '|[[National conservatism]]<br />[[Alternative medicine]]<br />[[Western esotericism|Esotericism]]', 1993 => '|1975', 1994 => '|1994', 1995 => '|', 1996 => '|-', 1997 => '!', 1998 => '|', 1999 => '|[[Autofahrer- und Bürgerinteressenpartei Deutschlands|Motorist and citizens' interest party in Germany]]<br />{{small|''Autofahrer- und Bürgerinteressenpartei Deutschlands''}}', 2000 => '|APD', 2001 => '|[[Anton K. Marth]] (1988–1995)', 2002 => '|[[Motorist]] interests', 2003 => '|1988', 2004 => '|2002', 2005 => '|', 2006 => '|-', 2007 => '! style="background:#F40905;" |', 2008 => '|[[File:Muslimisch-Demokratische-Union-logo.png|center|75x75px]]', 2009 => '|[[Muslim Democratic Union]]<br />{{small|''Muslimische Demokratische Union''}}', 2010 => '|MDU', 2011 => '|', 2012 => '|[[Islamism]]<br />[[Salafism]]', 2013 => '|2010', 2014 => '|2014', 2015 => '|Merged into [[Alliance for Innovation and Justice|BIG]]', 2016 => '|-', 2017 => '!', 2018 => '|', 2019 => '|[[Nationaldemokratische Reichspartei|National Democratic Empire Party]]<br />{{small|''Nationaldemokratische Reichspartei''}}', 2020 => '|NDRP', 2021 => '|', 2022 => '|[[Neo-Nazism]]', 2023 => '|1950', 2024 => '|1951', 2025 => '|Merger of multiple smaller parties,<br />succeeded by [[Young Party (Germany)|Young Party]]', 2026 => '|-', 2027 => '!', 2028 => '|', 2029 => '|[[Nationalliberale Aktion|National Liberal Action]]<br />{{small|''Nationalliberale Aktion''}}', 2030 => '|NLA', 2031 => '|[[Erich Mende]]', 2032 => '|[[National liberalism]]', 2033 => '|1970', 2034 => '|1971', 2035 => '|', 2036 => '|-', 2037 => '!', 2038 => '|', 2039 => '|[[National Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Nationale Partei Deutschlands''}}', 2040 => '|NPD', 2041 => '|[[Moritz von Faber du Fau|Moritz von Faber]] (1956-62)<br />[[Wolf Ewert]] (1952-56)<br />[[Erwin Mebus]] (1950-52)', 2042 => '|[[Neutral country|Neutralism]]<br />[[National Bolshevism]]', 2043 => '|1950', 2044 => '|1962', 2045 => '|', 2046 => '|-', 2047 => '!', 2048 => '|', 2049 => '|[[Natural Law Party#Germany|Natural Law Party]]<br />{{small|''Naturgesetz-Partei, Aufbruch zu neuem Bewusstsein''}}', 2050 => '|NATURGESETZ', 2051 => '|', 2052 => '|[[Transcendental Meditation]]', 2053 => '|1992', 2054 => '|2004', 2055 => '|', 2056 => '|-', 2057 => '!', 2058 => '|', 2059 => '|[[Neues Bewußtsein die ganzheitlich-esoterische Partei Deutschlands|New consciousness - The holistic-esoteric party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Neues Bewußtsein die ganzheitlich-esoterische Partei Deutschlands''}}', 2060 => '|Bewußtsein', 2061 => '|', 2062 => '|[[New Age|New-Age movement]]<br />[[Western esotericism|Esotericism]]', 2063 => '|1989', 2064 => '|?', 2065 => '|', 2066 => '|-', 2067 => '! style="background:black;" |', 2068 => '|[[File:NNP 2014 2015-Logo.jpg|center|75px]]', 2069 => '|[[New National Party (Germany)|New National Party]]<br />{{small|''Neue Nationale Partei''}}', 2070 => '|NNP', 2071 => '|[[Jens Tholen]]', 2072 => '|[[Civic nationalism]]<br />[[Social liberalism]]<br />[[Anti-fascism]]', 2073 => '|2014', 2074 => '|2015', 2075 => '|', 2076 => '|-', 2077 => '!', 2078 => '|[[File:LUPe Logo.jpg|center|75px]]', 2079 => '|[[Lärmfolter-Umwelt-Politik-ehrlich|Noise torture-Environment-Politics-Honest]]<br />{{small|''Lärmfolter-Umwelt-Politik-ehrlich''}}', 2080 => '|LUPe', 2081 => '|[[Klaus Zimmer]]', 2082 => '|Anti-[[Aircraft noise pollution|Noise pollution]]', 2083 => '|2013', 2084 => '|2016', 2085 => '|', 2086 => '|-', 2087 => '! style="background:#FF8C01;" |', 2088 => '|[[File:Elternpartei-logo.jpg|center|75px]]', 2089 => '|[[Parent Party]]<br />{{small|''Elternpartei''}}', 2090 => '|Eltern', 2091 => '|[[Werner Jock]]', 2092 => '|[[Parent|Parents']] interests', 2093 => '|2005', 2094 => '|2010', 2095 => '|', 2096 => '|-', 2097 => '! style="background:#63B8FF;" |', 2098 => '|[[File:Partei Rechtsstaatlicher Offensive - Logo 2001-2004.svg|center|75px]]', 2099 => '|[[Party for a Rule of Law Offensive]]<br />{{small|''Partei Rechtsstaatlicher Offensive''}}', 2100 => '|PRO', 2101 => '|[[Ronald Schill]] (2000–2003)', 2102 => '|[[Right-wing populism]]<br />[[Conservatism]]', 2103 => '|2000', 2104 => '|2007', 2105 => '|Commonly known as Schill-Partei', 2106 => '|-', 2107 => '!', 2108 => '|', 2109 => '|[[Party for Labour, Environment and Family]]<br />{{small|''AUF - Partei für Arbeit, Umwelt und Familie - Christen für Deutschland''}}', 2110 => '|AUF', 2111 => '|', 2112 => '|[[Conservatism]]<br />[[Christian fundamentalism]]', 2113 => '|2008', 2114 => '|2015', 2115 => '|Merged into [[Alliance C – Christians for Germany|Alliance C]]', 2116 => '|-', 2117 => '! style="background:#F57E13;"|', 2118 => '|[[File:Partei Bibeltreuer Christen logo.svg|center|75px]]', 2119 => '|[[Party of Bible-abiding Christians]]<br />{{small|''Partei Bibeltreuer Christen''}}', 2120 => '|PBC', 2121 => '|[[Gerhard Heinzmann (politician)|Gerhard Heinzmann]]', 2122 => '|[[Christian right]]<br />[[Pentecostalism]]<br />[[Christian fundamentalism]]', 2123 => '|1989', 2124 => '|2015', 2125 => '|Merged into [[Alliance C – Christians for Germany|Alliance C]]', 2126 => '|-', 2127 => '! style="background:#8B1C62;"|', 2128 => '|[[File:PDS-Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 2129 => '|[[Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)|Party of Democratic Socialism]]<br />{{small|''Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus''}}', 2130 => '|PDS', 2131 => '|[[Lothar Bisky]] (2003–2007)', 2132 => '|[[Democratic socialism]]<br />[[Left-wing populism]]', 2133 => '|1989', 2134 => '|2007', 2135 => '|Merged into [[The Left (Germany)|The Left]]', 2136 => '|-', 2137 => '! style="background:#F06000;"|', 2138 => '|[[File:Partei nichtwähler logo.jpg|center|75x75px]]', 2139 => '|[[Partei der Nichtwähler|Party of Non-Voters]]<br />{{small|''Partei der Nichtwähler''}}', 2140 => '|Nichtwähler', 2141 => '|[[Werner Peters (philosopher)|Werner Peters]]', 2142 => '|[[Protest party]]<br />[[Direct democracy]]', 2143 => '|1998', 2144 => '|2016', 2145 => '|', 2146 => '|-', 2147 => '! style="background:#FF4545;"|', 2148 => '|', 2149 => '|[[Partei der Arbeitswilligen und Sozial Schwachen|Party of those willing to work and the socially disadvantaged]]<br />{{small|''Partei der Arbeitswilligen und Sozial Schwachen''}}', 2150 => '|PASS', 2151 => '|[[Frank Knüppel]] (1998–2000)', 2152 => '|[[Protest party]]<br />[[Unemployed]] interests', 2153 => '|1993', 2154 => '|2009', 2155 => '|', 2156 => '|-', 2157 => '!', 2158 => '|', 2159 => '|[[Patriots for Germany]]<br />{{small|''Patrioten für Deutschland''}}', 2160 => '|Patrioten', 2161 => '|[[Helga Zepp-LaRouche]]', 2162 => '|[[LaRouche movement]]<br />[[National conservatism]]', 2163 => '|1986', 2164 => '|1992', 2165 => '|Succeeded by [[Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität|BüSo]]', 2166 => '|-', 2167 => '!', 2168 => '|', 2169 => '|[[Die Friedensliste|Peace List]]<br />{{small|''Die Friedensliste''}}', 2170 => '|FRIEDEN', 2171 => '|1984–1986:<br />[[Mechtild Jansen]]<br />[[Manfred Coppik]]<br />[[Hans Mausbach]]', 2172 => '|[[Peace movement]]', 2173 => '|1984', 2174 => '|1989', 2175 => '|', 2176 => '|-', 2177 => '! style="background:#FE6500;" |', 2178 => '|[[File:Rentner Partei Deutschland.png|center|75px]]', 2179 => '|[[Rentner Partei Deutschland|Pensioners' Party Germany]]<br />{{small|''Rentner Partei Deutschland''}}', 2180 => '|RENTNER', 2181 => '|[[Günter Pfeiffer]]', 2182 => '|[[Senior citizens]] interests', 2183 => '|2002', 2184 => '|2016', 2185 => '|', 2186 => '|-', 2187 => '! style="background:#FF6918;" |', 2188 => '|[[File:RRP-Logo.png|center|75px]]', 2189 => '|[[Rentnerinnen- und Rentner-Partei|Pensioners' Party]]<br />{{small|''Rentnerinnen- und Rentner-Partei''}}', 2190 => '|RRP', 2191 => '|[[Manfred Link]]', 2192 => '|[[Senior citizens]] interests', 2193 => '|2007', 2194 => '|2016', 2195 => '|', 2196 => '|-', 2197 => '!', 2198 => '|', 2199 => '|[[Pro Germany Citizens' Movement]]<br />{{small|''Bürgerbewegung pro Deutschland''}}', 2200 => '|pro Deutschland', 2201 => '|[[Manfred Rouhs]]', 2202 => '|[[Right-wing populism]]', 2203 => '|2005', 2204 => '|2017', 2205 => '|', 2206 => '|-', 2207 => '! style="background:#1F6AA0;" |', 2208 => '|', 2209 => '|[[Pro NRW]]<br />{{small|''Bürgerbewegung pro NRW''}}', 2210 => '|pro NRW', 2211 => '|[[Markus Beisicht]]', 2212 => '|[[Right-wing populism]]<br />[[Anti-immigration]]<br />[[Anti-Islam sentiment|Anti-Islam]]', 2213 => '|2007', 2214 => '|2019', 2215 => '|', 2216 => '|-', 2217 => '!', 2218 => '|', 2219 => '|[[Posadist Communist Party]]<br />{{small|''Posadistische Kommunistische Partei''}}', 2220 => '|', 2221 => '|[[Paul Schulz (ufologist)|Paul Schulz]]', 2222 => '|[[Posadism]]', 2223 => '|1969', 2224 => '|2005', 2225 => '|', 2226 => '|-', 2227 => '!', 2228 => '|', 2229 => '|[[Sarazzistische Partei – für Volksentscheide|Sarazzist Party ━ for Referendums]]<br />{{small|''Sarazzistische Partei – für Volksentscheide''}}', 2230 => '|SPV', 2231 => '|[[Kai Schulze]]', 2232 => '|[[Thilo Sarrazin#Views|Sarrazism]]<br />[[Direct democracy]]', 2233 => '|2010', 2234 => '|2011', 2235 => '|', 2236 => '|-', 2237 => '! style="background:#008D5D;"|', 2238 => '|[[File:Logosaevp2.svg|center|150x150px]]', 2239 => '|[[Saxon People's Party (2006)|Saxon People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Sächsische Volkspartei''}}', 2240 => '|SVP', 2241 => '|Mirko Schmidt', 2242 => '|[[Nationalism]]', 2243 => '|2006', 2244 => '|2019', 2245 => '|', 2246 => '|-', 2247 => '! style="background:#D83A52;"|', 2248 => '|', 2249 => '|[[Social People's Party (Germany)|Social People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Soziale Volkspartei''}}', 2250 => '|SVP', 2251 => '|[[Ronny Grubert]]', 2252 => '|[[Neo-Nazism]]<br />[[Militant|Militancy]]', 2253 => '|1999', 2254 => '|1999', 2255 => '|Split from [[National Democratic Party of Germany|NPD]]', 2256 => '|-', 2257 => '! style="background:#CD2C00;"|', 2258 => '|', 2259 => '|[[Social People's Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Soziale Volkspartei Deutschlands''}}', 2260 => '|SVD', 2261 => '|[[Wolfgang Staschen]]', 2262 => '|[[Social democracy]]<br />[[Opposition to immigration|Anti-immigration]]', 2263 => '|1984', 2264 => '|1984', 2265 => '|', 2266 => '|-', 2267 => '! style="background:#C80000;"|', 2268 => '|[[File:Flag of Socialist Reich Party.svg|center|75px]]', 2269 => '|[[Socialist Reich Party]]<br />{{small|''Sozialistische Reichspartei Deutschlands''}}', 2270 => '|SRP', 2271 => '|[[Otto Ernst Remer]], [[Fritz Dorls]], [[Gerhard Krüger (politician)|Gerhard Krüger]]', 2272 => '|[[Neo-Nazism]]', 2273 => '|1949', 2274 => '|1952', 2275 => '|Banned in 1952', 2276 => '|-', 2277 => '! style="background:#DC241F;"|', 2278 => '|', 2279 => '|[[Socialist Unity Party of West Berlin]]<br />{{small|''Sozialistische Einheitspartei Westberlins''}}', 2280 => '|SEW', 2281 => '|[[Gerhard Danelius]] (1962–1978)', 2282 => '|[[Communism]]<br />[[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]]', 2283 => '|1962', 2284 => '|1991', 2285 => '|Split from [[Socialist Unity Party of Germany|SED]]', 2286 => '|-', 2287 => '!', 2288 => '|', 2289 => '|[[Spartacusbund (1974)|Spartacus League]]<br />{{small|''Spartacusbund''}}', 2290 => '|SpB', 2291 => '|', 2292 => '|[[Trotskyism]]', 2293 => '|1974', 2294 => '|1980s', 2295 => '|', 2296 => '|-', 2297 => '! style="background:#DA251C;"|', 2298 => '|[[File:RoterOktober.svg|center|75px]]', 2299 => '|[[Roter Oktober|Red October]]<br />{{small|''Roter Oktober''}}', 2300 => '|RO', 2301 => '|', 2302 => '|[[Communism]]<br />[[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]]', 2303 => '|2002', 2304 => '|2009', 2305 => '|Split from [[Communist Party of Germany (Roter Morgen)|KPD (RO)]]', 2306 => '|-', 2307 => '! style="background:#DC0000;"|', 2308 => '|', 2309 => '|[[Revolutionary Socialist League (Germany)|Revolutionary Socialist League]]<br />{{small|''Revolutionär Sozialistischer Bund/Vierte Internationale''}}', 2310 => '|RSB', 2311 => '|', 2312 => '|[[Trotskyism]]', 2313 => '|1994', 2314 => '|2016', 2315 => '|Merged into [[International Socialist Organisation (Germany)|ISO]]', 2316 => '|-', 2317 => '! style="background:#120980;"|', 2318 => '|[[File:Die blaue Partei Logo vectorized.svg|center|75px]]', 2319 => '|[[The Blue Party (Germany)|The Blue Party]]<br />{{small|''Die blaue Partei''}}', 2320 => '|Blaue #TeamPetry', 2321 => '|[[Frauke Petry]]', 2322 => '|[[National conservatism]]<br />[[National liberalism]]<br />[[Euroscepticism]]', 2323 => '|2017', 2324 => '|2019', 2325 => '|Split from the [[Alternative for Germany|AfD]]', 2326 => '|-', 2327 => '! style="background:#800080;"|', 2328 => '|', 2329 => '|[[The Grays – Gray Panthers]]<br />{{small|''Die Grauen – Graue Panther''}}', 2330 => '|GRAUE', 2331 => '|', 2332 => '|Anti-[[Ageism]]<br />[[Green politics]]<br />[[Senior citizens]] interests', 2333 => '|1989', 2334 => '|2008', 2335 => '|Split into [[The Grays – For all Generations|Die Grauen]] and [[Grey Panthers Party of Germany|Graue Panther]]', 2336 => '|-', 2337 => '! style="background:#FF6297;" |', 2338 => '|[[File:NL Logo Petrol.png|center|75px]]', 2339 => '|[[New Liberals (Germany)|The Social Liberals]]<br />{{small|''Die Sozialliberalen''}}', 2340 => '|SL', 2341 => '|[[Mikael Horstmann]]', 2342 => '|[[Social liberalism]]<br />[[Federalisation of the European Union|European federalism]]', 2343 => '|2014', 2344 => '|2021', 2345 => '|Still exists as a [[think tank]]', 2346 => '|-', 2347 => '! style="background:#000000;" |', 2348 => '|[[File:Unregierbaren Logo.png|center|75x75px]]', 2349 => '|[[Die Unregierbaren – Autonome Liste|The Ungovernable - Autonomous List]]<br />{{small|''Die Unregierbaren – Autonome Liste''}}', 2350 => '|U/AL', 2351 => '|', 2352 => '|[[Anti-fascism]]<br />[[Direct action]]', 2353 => '|1989', 2354 => '|2009', 2355 => '|', 2356 => '|-', 2357 => '! style="background:#0000FF;" |', 2358 => '|[[File:Bund Freier Bürger Logo.gif|center|75px]]', 2359 => '|[[Union of Free Citizens]]<br />{{small|''Bund freier Bürger''}}', 2360 => '|BFB', 2361 => '|[[Manfred Brunner]]', 2362 => '|[[National liberalism]]<br />[[Right-wing populism]]', 2363 => '|1994', 2364 => '|2000', 2365 => '|', 2366 => '|-', 2367 => '!', 2368 => '|', 2369 => '|[[Union of Free Germany]]<br />{{small|''Bund Freies Deutschland''}}', 2370 => '|BFD', 2371 => '|', 2372 => '|[[Right-wing populism]]', 2373 => '|1973', 2374 => '|1977', 2375 => '|', 2376 => '|-', 2377 => '!', 2378 => '|[[File:Vereinigte Sozialistische Partei.jpg|center|75px]]', 2379 => '|[[Association for Solidarity Perspectives|United Socialist Party]]<br />{{small|''Vereinigte Sozialistische Partei''}}', 2380 => '|VSP', 2381 => '|', 2382 => '|[[Socialism]]', 2383 => '|1986', 2384 => '|2000', 2385 => '|', 2386 => '|-', 2387 => '!', 2388 => '|', 2389 => '|[[West German Women's Peace Movement]]<br />{{small|''Westdeutsche Frauenfriedensbewegung''}}', 2390 => '|WFFB', 2391 => '|[[Klara Marie Faßbinder]]', 2392 => '|[[German reunification]]<br />[[Anti-militarism]]<br />[[Pacifism]]', 2393 => '|1952', 2394 => '|1974', 2395 => '|', 2396 => '|-', 2397 => '!', 2398 => '|', 2399 => '|[[Frauenpartei|Woman's Party]]<br />{{small|''Frauenpartei''}}', 2400 => '|Frauen', 2401 => '|[[Sibylle Schücking-Helfferich]]', 2402 => '|[[Feminism]]', 2403 => '|1979', 2404 => '|1989', 2405 => '|', 2406 => '|-', 2407 => '! style="background:#63B8FF;" |', 2408 => '|[[File:Arbeit für Bremen und Bremerhaven, AfB, logo.svg|center|75px]]', 2409 => '|[[Arbeit für Bremen und Bremerhaven|Work for Bremen and Bremerhaven]]<br />{{small|''Arbeit für Bremen und Bremerhaven''}}', 2410 => '|AFB', 2411 => '|', 2412 => '|[[Centrism]]', 2413 => '|1995', 2414 => '|2004', 2415 => '|', 2416 => '|-', 2417 => '! style="background:#000000;" |', 2418 => '|[[File:PdAD Logo.png|center|75x75px]]', 2419 => '|[[Workers' Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Partei der Arbeit Deutschlands''}}', 2420 => '|PdAD', 2421 => '|[[Michael Koth]]', 2422 => '|[[Juche]]<br />[[National Bolshevism]]', 2423 => '|1995', 2424 => '|1998', 2425 => '|', 2426 => '|-', 2427 => '! style="background:#10BBA3;" |', 2428 => '|[[File:PdAD-Germany-2017.png|center|75x75px]]', 2429 => '|[[Workers' Party of Germany (2017)|Workers' Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Partei der Arbeit Deutschlands''}}', 2430 => '|PdAD', 2431 => '|[[Simon Bärmann]]', 2432 => '|[[Social democracy]]<br />[[Progressive conservatism]]', 2433 => '|2017', 2434 => '|2020', 2435 => '|', 2436 => '|-', 2437 => '!', 2438 => '|', 2439 => '|[[Young Party (Germany)|Young Party]]<br />{{small|''Junge Partei''}}', 2440 => '|', 2441 => '|', 2442 => '|[[Neo-Nazism]]<br />[[Neutrality (international relations)|Neutrality]]', 2443 => '|1951', 2444 => '|1951/2', 2445 => '|', 2446 => '|-', 2447 => '! style="background:#CC0001;"|', 2448 => '|[[File:Parteilogo der Jugend- und Entwicklungspartei Deutschlands, 2017.jpg|center|75px]]', 2449 => '|[[Jugend- und Entwicklungspartei Deutschlands|Youth and Development Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Jugend- und Entwicklungspartei Deutschlands''}}', 2450 => '|JED', 2451 => '|[[Till Müller]], [[Lukas Ostermann]]', 2452 => '|[[Youth]] interests<br />[[Social liberalism]]<br />[[Cannabis legalization]]', 2453 => '|2017', 2454 => '|2019', 2455 => '|', 2456 => '|}', 2457 => '', 2458 => '=== Defunct parties in Allied-occupied Germany ===', 2459 => '{| class="wikitable sortable"', 2460 => '! colspan="2" |Logo', 2461 => '!Name', 2462 => '!{{tooltip|Abbr.|Abbreviation}}', 2463 => '!Leader(s)', 2464 => '!Ideology', 2465 => '!Active', 2466 => '!Note', 2467 => '|-', 2468 => '!', 2469 => '|', 2470 => '|[[Democratic People's Party (Germany)|Democratic People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Demokratische Volkspartei''}}', 2471 => '|DVP', 2472 => '|[[Theodor Heuss]]', 2473 => '|[[Liberalism]]', 2474 => '|1946–1948', 2475 => '|Merged into [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]]', 2476 => '|-', 2477 => '!', 2478 => '|', 2479 => '|[[German Conservative Party (1946–1950)|German Conservative Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Konservative Partei''}}', 2480 => '|DKP', 2481 => '|[[Eldor Borck]], [[Otto Schmidt-Hannover]]', 2482 => '|[[National conservatism]]', 2483 => '|1946–1950', 2484 => '|Merged into [[German Right Party|DKP-DRP]]', 2485 => '|-', 2486 => '!', 2487 => '|', 2488 => '|[[Deutsche Aufbaupartei|German Reconstruction Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Aufbaupartei''}}', 2489 => '|DAP', 2490 => '|', 2491 => '|[[Monarchism]]<br />[[German nationalism]]', 2492 => '|1945–1946', 2493 => '|Merged into [[German Right Party|DKP-DRP]]', 2494 => '|-', 2495 => '!', 2496 => '|', 2497 => '|[[Lower Saxony State Party]]<br />{{small|''Niedersächsische Landespartei''}}', 2498 => '|', 2499 => '|', 2500 => '|[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]]<br />[[Christianity and politics#Conservatism|Christian conservatism]]<br />Establishment of [[Lower Saxony]]', 2501 => '|1945–1947', 2502 => '|Merged into [[German Party (1947)|DP]]', 2503 => '|-', 2504 => '!', 2505 => '|', 2506 => '|[[National Democratic Party (Hesse)|National Democratic Party]]<br />{{small|''Nationaldemokratische Partei''}}', 2507 => '|NDP', 2508 => '|[[Heinrich Leuchtgens]]', 2509 => '|[[National conservatism]]', 2510 => '|1945–1950', 2511 => '|Only active in [[Hesse]], merged into [[Deutsche Reichspartei|DRP]]', 2512 => '|-', 2513 => '! style="background:#FF6600;" |', 2514 => '|[[File:RSF-Logo.jpg|center|75px]]', 2515 => '|[[Radikal-Soziale Freiheitspartei|Radical Social Freedom Party]]<br />{{small|''Radikal-Soziale Freiheitspartei''}}', 2516 => '|RSF', 2517 => '|[[Richard Batz]], [[Peter Thielen]]', 2518 => '|[[Freiwirtschaft]]<br />[[Border abolition]]<br />[[Decentralization]]', 2519 => '|1946–1950', 2520 => '|Succeeded by [[Humanwirtschaftspartei|HUMANWIRTSCHAFT]]', 2521 => '|}', 2522 => '', 2523 => '===Parties in East Germany===', 2524 => '{| class="wikitable"', 2525 => '! colspan="2" |[[Bloc party|Bloc]]', 2526 => '! colspan="2" |Logo', 2527 => '!Name', 2528 => '!{{tooltip|Abbr.|Abbreviation}}', 2529 => '!Ideology', 2530 => '!Note', 2531 => '|-', 2532 => '! rowspan="5" style="background:#FF0000;" |', 2533 => '| rowspan="5" |[[National Front of the German Democratic Republic|National Front]]', 2534 => '! style="background:#DC241F;" |', 2535 => '| [[File:Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 2536 => '| [[Socialist Unity Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschland''}}', 2537 => '| SED', 2538 => '| [[Stalinism]]<br />[[Communism]]<br />[[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]]', 2539 => '|"Leading Role" per 1968 [[Constitution of East Germany|Constitution]], succeeded by [[Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)|PDS]] ', 2540 => '|-', 2541 => '! style="background:#216CE5;" |', 2542 => '|[[File:CDU DDR logo transparent.png|center|75px]]', 2543 => '|[[Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)|Christian Democratic Union of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands''}}', 2544 => '|CDUD', 2545 => '|[[Christian socialism]]<br />[[Social conservatism]]', 2546 => '|Merged into the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]]', 2547 => '|-', 2548 => '! style="background:#FFA500;" |', 2549 => '|[[File:LDPD logo transparent.png|center|75px]]', 2550 => '|[[Liberal Democratic Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Liberal-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands''}}', 2551 => '|LDPD', 2552 => '|[[Liberal socialism]]', 2553 => '|Merged into [[Association of Free Democrats]] (partly)', 2554 => '|-', 2555 => '! style="background:#008000;" |', 2556 => '|[[File:DBD logo transparent.png|center|75px]]', 2557 => '|[[Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands''}}', 2558 => '|DBD', 2559 => '|[[Agrarianism]]<br />[[Agrarian socialism]]', 2560 => '|Merged into [[Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)|CDUD]]', 2561 => '|-', 2562 => '! style="background:#FFD700;" |', 2563 => '|[[File:DEU NDPD Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 2564 => '|[[National Democratic Party of Germany (DDR)|National Democratic Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands''}}', 2565 => '|NDPD', 2566 => '|[[Conservatism]]<br />[[National conservatism]]<br />[[Socialism]]', 2567 => '|Merged into [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]]', 2568 => '|}', 2569 => '', 2570 => '====During transition (1989–90)====', 2571 => '{| class="wikitable"', 2572 => '! colspan="3" |[[Electoral alliance|Alliance]]', 2573 => '! colspan="2" |Logo', 2574 => '!Name', 2575 => '!{{tooltip|Abbr.|Abbreviation}}', 2576 => '!Ideology', 2577 => '!Note', 2578 => '|-', 2579 => '! rowspan="3" style="background:#008000;" |', 2580 => '| rowspan="3" |[[File:Bündnis 90.svg|center|75px]]', 2581 => '| rowspan="3" |[[Alliance 90]]', 2582 => '! style="background:black;" |', 2583 => '| [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0209-022, Logo Demokratie jetzt.jpg|center|75px]]', 2584 => '| [[Democracy Now (East Germany)|Democracy Now]]<br />{{small|''Demokratie Jetzt''}}', 2585 => '| DJ', 2586 => '| [[Democratic socialism]]', 2587 => '| rowspan="3" |Merged into [[Alliance 90/The Greens]]', 2588 => '|-', 2589 => '! style="background:black;" |', 2590 => '|[[File:Initiative für Frieden und Menschenrechte.svg|center|75px]]', 2591 => '|[[Initiative for Peace and Human Rights]]<br />{{small|''Initiative für Frieden und Menschenrechte''}}', 2592 => '|IFM', 2593 => '|[[Anti-communism|Anti-Communism]]', 2594 => '|-', 2595 => '! style="background:black;" |', 2596 => '|[[File:NEUES FORUM.jpg|center|75px]]', 2597 => '|[[New Forum]]<br />{{small|''Neues Forum''}}', 2598 => '|NF', 2599 => '|[[Progressivism]]', 2600 => '|-', 2601 => '! rowspan="3" style="background:#2483BB;" |', 2602 => '| rowspan="3" |[[File:Logo of the Alliance for Germany.png|center|75px]]', 2603 => '| rowspan="3" |[[Alliance for Germany]]', 2604 => '! style="background:#216CE5;" |', 2605 => '|[[File:CDU DDR logo transparent.png|center|75px]]', 2606 => '|[[Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)|Christian Democratic Union of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Christlich-Demokratische Union Deutschlands''}}', 2607 => '|CDUD', 2608 => '|[[Christian democracy]]<br />[[Social conservatism]]<br />[[Anti-communism|Anti-Communism]]', 2609 => '|Merged into the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]]', 2610 => '|-', 2611 => '! style="background:black;" |', 2612 => '|[[File:DemokratischerAufbruch.svg|center|75px]]', 2613 => '|[[Democratic Beginning]]<br />{{small|''Demokratischer Aufbruch''}}', 2614 => '|DA', 2615 => '|[[Liberal democracy]]<br />[[Christian democracy]]', 2616 => '|Merged into [[Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)|CDUD]]', 2617 => '|-', 2618 => '! style="background:#6495ED;" |', 2619 => '|[[File:Logo Deutsche Soziale Union.png|center|75px]]', 2620 => '|[[German Social Union (East Germany)|German Social Union]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Soziale Union''}}', 2621 => '|DSU', 2622 => '|[[National conservatism]]<br />[[Christian democracy]]<br />[[Social conservatism]]', 2623 => '|Still exists, see [[#Minor parties|Minor parties]]', 2624 => '|-', 2625 => '! rowspan="3" style="background:#FFED00;" |', 2626 => '| rowspan="3" |[[File:Bund Freier Demokraten.svg|center|75px]]', 2627 => '| rowspan="3" |[[Association of Free Democrats]]', 2628 => '! style="background:#FFA500;" |', 2629 => '|[[File:LDPD logo transparent.png|center|75px]]', 2630 => '|[[Liberal Democratic Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Liberal-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands''}}', 2631 => '|LDPD', 2632 => '|[[Liberalism]]', 2633 => '| rowspan="3" |Merged into [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]]', 2634 => '|-', 2635 => '! style="background:#FFD700;" |', 2636 => '|[[File:DFP Logo.png|center|75px]]', 2637 => '|[[German Forum Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Forumpartei''}}', 2638 => '|DFP', 2639 => '|[[Liberalism]]', 2640 => '|-', 2641 => '!', 2642 => '|', 2643 => '|[[Free Democratic Party (GDR)|Free Democratic Party]]<br />{{small|''Freie Demokratische Partei''}}', 2644 => '|FDP', 2645 => '|[[Liberalism]]', 2646 => '|-', 2647 => '! colspan="3" rowspan="6" |', 2648 => '! style="background:#008000;" |', 2649 => '|[[File:DBD logo transparent.png|center|75px]]', 2650 => '|[[Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands''}}', 2651 => '|DBD', 2652 => '|[[Agrarianism]]', 2653 => '|Merged into [[Christian Democratic Union (East Germany)|CDUD]]', 2654 => '|-', 2655 => '! style="background:#008000;" |', 2656 => '|[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0208-015, Logo Grüne Partei der DDR.svg|center|75px]]', 2657 => '|[[Free Democratic Party (GDR)|Green Party]]<br />{{small|''Grüne Partei''}}', 2658 => '|Die Grünen', 2659 => '|[[Green politics]]', 2660 => '|Merged into [[Alliance 90/The Greens]]', 2661 => '|-', 2662 => '! style="background:#FFD700;" |', 2663 => '|[[File:DEU NDPD Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 2664 => '|[[National Democratic Party of Germany (DDR)|National Democratic Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''National-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands''}}', 2665 => '|NDPD', 2666 => '|[[Centrism]]<br />[[National liberalism]]', 2667 => '|Merged into [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]]', 2668 => '|-', 2669 => '! style="background:#FA0015;" |', 2670 => '|[[File:SPD-DDR.svg|center|75px]]', 2671 => '|[[Social Democratic Party in the GDR]]<br />{{small|''Sozialdemokratische Partei in der DDR''}}', 2672 => '|SPD', 2673 => '|[[Social democracy]]', 2674 => '|Merged into [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]', 2675 => '|-', 2676 => '! style="background:#FF0000;" |', 2677 => '|[[File:PDS-Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 2678 => '|[[Socialist Unity Party of Germany]]━[[Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)|Party of Democratic Socialism]]<br />{{small|''Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands━Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus''}}', 2679 => '|SED-PDS', 2680 => '|[[Democratic socialism]]', 2681 => '|Later renamed to [[Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)|PDS]]', 2682 => '|-', 2683 => '! style="background:#800080;" |', 2684 => '|[[File:Vereinigte Linke Emblem.svg|center|75px]]', 2685 => '|[[United Left (East Germany)|United Left]]<br />{{small|''Vereinigte Linke''}}', 2686 => '|VL', 2687 => '|[[Communism]]<br />[[Trotskyism]]<br />[[Socialism]]', 2688 => '|', 2689 => '|}', 2690 => '', 2691 => '===Parties in the [[Saar Protectorate]]===', 2692 => '{{See also|Saar Protectorate#Minister-Presidents}}', 2693 => '{| class="wikitable sortable"', 2694 => '! colspan="2" |Name', 2695 => '!{{tooltip|Abbr.|Abbreviation}}', 2696 => '!Ideology', 2697 => '!Active', 2698 => '!Note', 2699 => '|-', 2700 => '! style="background:#11BB44;" |', 2701 => '| [[Christian People's Party of Saarland]]<br />{{small|''Christliche Volkspartei des Saarlandes''}}', 2702 => '| CVP', 2703 => '| [[Christian democracy]]<br />[[Conservatism]]', 2704 => '| 1946–1959', 2705 => '| Later merged with the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]]', 2706 => '|-', 2707 => '! style="background:#008BC6;" |', 2708 => '|[[Christian Social Union in Saarland|Christian Social Union]]<br />{{small|''Christlich-Soziale Union''}}', 2709 => '|CSU-S', 2710 => '|[[Christian democracy]]<br />[[Conservatism]]', 2711 => '|1955–1959', 2712 => '|Unofficial counterpart of the [[Christian Social Union in Bavaria|CSU]]', 2713 => '|-', 2714 => '! style="background:#8B0000;" |', 2715 => '|[[Communist Party of Saarland]]<br />{{small|''Kommunistische Partei Saar''}}', 2716 => '|KP', 2717 => '|[[Communism]]<br />[[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]]', 2718 => '|1945–1957', 2719 => '|Counterpart of the [[Communist Party of Germany|KPD]]', 2720 => '|-', 2721 => '! style="background:#FFFF00;" |', 2722 => '|[[Democratic Party of Saarland]]<br />{{small|''Demokratische Partei des Saarlandes''}}', 2723 => '|DPS', 2724 => '|[[Conservative liberalism]]<br />[[National conservatism]]', 2725 => '|1946–1957', 2726 => '|Later merged into the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|FDP]]', 2727 => '|-', 2728 => '!', 2729 => '|[[German Democratic Union]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Demokratische Union''}}', 2730 => '|DDU', 2731 => '|[[Left-wing politics]]', 2732 => '|1955–1968', 2733 => '|Later merged with the [[Deutsche Friedens-Union|DFU]]', 2734 => '|-', 2735 => '! style="background:#E3000F;" |', 2736 => '|[[German Social Democratic Party (Saarland)|German Social Democratic Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Sozialdemokratische Partei''}}', 2737 => '|DSP', 2738 => '|[[Social democracy]]', 2739 => '|1952–1956', 2740 => '|Split from the [[Social Democratic Party of Saarland|SPS]], later merged with the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]', 2741 => '|-', 2742 => '! style="background:#FF0000;" |', 2743 => '|[[Social Democratic Party of Saarland]]<br />{{small|''Sozialdemokratische Partei des Saarlandes''}}', 2744 => '|SPS', 2745 => '|[[Social democracy]]<br />[[Democratic socialism|Democratic Socialism]]', 2746 => '|1946–1956', 2747 => '|Counterpart of the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]', 2748 => '|-', 2749 => '!', 2750 => '|[[Supranational European People's Party Saar]]<br />{{small|''Übernationale Europäische Volkspartei saar''}}', 2751 => '|ÜEVPS', 2752 => '|', 2753 => '|1955–?', 2754 => '|', 2755 => '|}', 2756 => '', 2757 => '===Parties in [[Weimar Republic]]===', 2758 => '{{main|Weimar political parties}}', 2759 => '', 2760 => '{| class="wikitable sortable"', 2761 => '! colspan="2" |Logo', 2762 => '!Name', 2763 => '!{{tooltip|Abbr.|Abbreviation}}', 2764 => '!Ideology', 2765 => '!Political position', 2766 => '!Active', 2767 => '!Note', 2768 => '|-', 2769 => '! style="background:#98F5FF;"|', 2770 => '| [[File:Plakat Bayerische Volkspartei 1919.jpg|center|75px]]', 2771 => '| [[Bavarian People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Bayerische Volkspartei''}}', 2772 => '| BVP', 2773 => '| [[Political Catholicism]]<br />[[Bavaria]]n [[Regionalism (politics)|regionalism]]<br />[[Conservatism]]<br />[[Constitutional monarchy|Constitutional monarchism]]', 2774 => '| [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]', 2775 => '| 1918–1933', 2776 => '| ', 2777 => '|-', 2778 => '! style="background:black;"|', 2779 => '| [[File:Deutsche Zentrumspartei logo.svg|center|75px]]', 2780 => '| [[Centre Party (Germany)|Centre Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Zentrumspartei''}}', 2781 => '| Zentrum', 2782 => '| [[Christian democracy]]<br />[[Catholic Church and politics|Political catholicism]]', 2783 => '| [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[Centre-right politics|centre-right]]', 2784 => '|1870–', 2785 => '|', 2786 => '|-', 2787 => '! style="background:grey;"|', 2788 => '|', 2789 => '| [[Christian Social People's Service]]<br />{{small|''Christlich-Sozialer Volksdienst''}}', 2790 => '| CSVD', 2791 => '| [[Agrarianism|Agrarainism]]<br />[[Conservatism]]<br />[[Protestantism|Political Protestantism]]', 2792 => '| [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]', 2793 => '|1929–1933', 2794 => '|', 2795 => '|-', 2796 => '! style="background:#D10000;"|', 2797 => '| [[File:Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands, Logo um 1920.svg|center|75px]]', 2798 => '| [[Communist Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands''}}', 2799 => '| KPD', 2800 => '| [[Communism]]<br />[[Marxism–Leninism|Marxism-Leninism]]', 2801 => '| [[Far-left]]', 2802 => '|1918–1956 ([[West Germany|West]])<br />1918–1946 ([[East Germany|East]])', 2803 => '|Banned in [[West Germany]], [[Socialist Unity Party of Germany|merged]] in [[East Germany]]', 2804 => '|-', 2805 => '! style="background:#8B0000;"|', 2806 => '|', 2807 => '| [[Communist Party of Germany (Opposition)]]<br />{{small|''Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (Opposition)''}}', 2808 => '| KPO', 2809 => '| [[Communism]]<br />[[Luxemburgism]]', 2810 => '| [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]], [[Far-left]]', 2811 => '|1929–1939', 2812 => '|', 2813 => '|-', 2814 => '!', 2815 => '|', 2816 => '| [[Conservative People's Party (Germany)|Conservative People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Konservative Volkspartei''}}', 2817 => '| KPV', 2818 => '| [[Conservatism]]<br />[[Christian democracy]]', 2819 => '| [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]', 2820 => '|1930–1933', 2821 => '|', 2822 => '|-', 2823 => '! style="background:#FFCC00;"|', 2824 => '| [[File:Deutsche Demokratische Partei logo.svg|center|75px]]', 2825 => '| [[German Democratic Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Demokratische Partei''}}', 2826 => '| DDP', 2827 => '| [[Social liberalism]]<br />[[Progressivism]]', 2828 => '| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]', 2829 => '|1918–1930', 2830 => '|', 2831 => '|-', 2832 => '! style="background:#63B8FF;"|', 2833 => '| [[File:DNVP logo (basic).svg|center|75px]]', 2834 => '| [[German National People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutschnationale Volkspartei''}}', 2835 => '| DNVP', 2836 => '| [[Monarchy of Germany|Monarchism]]<br />[[Proto-fascism]]<br />[[National conservatism]]<br />[[German nationalism]]', 2837 => '| [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]] to [[Far-right]]', 2838 => '|1918–1933', 2839 => '|', 2840 => '|-', 2841 => '! style="background:#1874CD;"|', 2842 => '| [[File:German People's Party.svg|center|75px]]', 2843 => '| [[German People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Volkspartei''}}', 2844 => '| DVP', 2845 => '| [[National liberalism]]<br />[[Conservative liberalism]]<br />[[Economic liberalism]]<br />[[Constitutional monarchy|Constitutional monarchism]]', 2846 => '| [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]', 2847 => '|1918–1933', 2848 => '|', 2849 => '|-', 2850 => '! style="background:#000000;"|', 2851 => '|', 2852 => '| [[German Völkisch Freedom Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutschvölkische Freiheitspartei''}}', 2853 => '| DVFP', 2854 => '| [[German nationalism]]<br />[[Völkisch movement]]<br />[[Antisemitism]]', 2855 => '| [[Far-right]]', 2856 => '|1922–1925', 2857 => '|', 2858 => '|-', 2859 => '! style="background:#63B8FF;"|', 2860 => '|', 2861 => '|[[German State Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Staatspartei''}}', 2862 => '|DStP', 2863 => '|[[Liberalism]]<br />[[Corporatism]]', 2864 => '|[[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]', 2865 => '|1930–1933', 2866 => '|Short-lived merger of the [[German Democratic Party|DDP]] and [[Young German Order]]', 2867 => '|-', 2868 => '! style="background:#000000;"|', 2869 => '|[[File:Deutsche Arbeiter Partei.svg|center|75px]]', 2870 => '|[[German Workers' Party]]<br />{{small|''Deutsche Arbeiterpartei''}}', 2871 => '|DAP', 2872 => '|[[Pan-Germanism]]<br />[[German nationalism]]<br />[[Volksgemeinschaft]]', 2873 => '|[[Far-right]]', 2874 => '|1919–1920', 2875 => '|Predecessor of the [[Nazi Party]]', 2876 => '|-', 2877 => '! style="background:#C40000;"|', 2878 => '|[[File:USPD logo, 1920.svg|center|75px]]', 2879 => '|[[Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Unabhängige Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands''}}', 2880 => '|USPD', 2881 => '|[[Democratic socialism]]<br />[[Centrist Marxism]]<br />[[Pacifism]]', 2882 => '|[[Left-wing]]', 2883 => '|1917–1931', 2884 => '|', 2885 => '|-', 2886 => '! style="background:#964B00;"|', 2887 => '|[[File:NSDAP-Logo.svg|center|75px]]', 2888 => '|[[Nazi Party|National Socialist German Workers' Party]]<br />{{small|''Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei''}}', 2889 => '|NSDAP', 2890 => '|[[Nazism|National Socialism]]', 2891 => '|[[Far-right]]', 2892 => '|1920–1945', 2893 => '|', 2894 => '|-', 2895 => '! style="background:#C40000;"|', 2896 => '|[[File:Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands-01.svg|center|75px]]', 2897 => '|[[Socialist Workers' Party of Germany]]<br />{{small|''Sozialistische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands''}}', 2898 => '|SAPD', 2899 => '|[[Democratic socialism]]<br />[[Centrist Marxism]]', 2900 => '|[[Far-left]]', 2901 => '|1931–1945', 2902 => '|', 2903 => '|}', 2904 => '', 2905 => '===Parties founded before World War I===', 2906 => '{| class="wikitable sortable"', 2907 => '|- "', 2908 => '! colspan=2 | Name', 2909 => '! {{tooltip|Abbr.|Abbreviation}}', 2910 => '! Ideology', 2911 => '!Active', 2912 => '|-', 2913 => '! style="background:white;"|', 2914 => '| [[Bavarian Peasants' League]]', 2915 => '| BB', 2916 => '| [[Agrarianism]]', 2917 => '|1893–1933', 2918 => '|-', 2919 => '! style="background-color: {{party color|Centre Party (Germany)}}" | ', 2920 => '| [[Centre Party (Germany)|Centre Party]]', 2921 => '| Zentrum', 2922 => '| [[Christian democracy]]', 2923 => '|1870–', 2924 => '|-', 2925 => '! style="background-color:{{party color|Christian Social Party}};"|', 2926 => '| [[Christian Social Party (Germany)|Christian Social Party]]', 2927 => '| CSP', 2928 => '| [[Traditionalist conservatism]]<br />[[Christian democracy]]<br />[[Anti-Semitism]]', 2929 => '|1878–1918', 2930 => '|-', 2931 => '! style="background:white;"|', 2932 => '| [[Democratic Union (Germany)|Democratic Union]]', 2933 => '| DV', 2934 => '| [[Liberalism]]<br />[[Laïcité]]', 2935 => '|1908–1918', 2936 => '|-', 2937 => '! style="background-color:{{party color|Free Conservative Party}};"|', 2938 => '| [[Free Conservative Party]]', 2939 => '| FKP', 2940 => '| [[National conservatism]]', 2941 => '|1867–1918', 2942 => '|-', 2943 => '! style="background-color:{{party color|German Free-minded Party}};"| ', 2944 => '| [[Free-minded People's Party (Germany)|Free-minded People's Party]]', 2945 => '| FVP', 2946 => '| [[Liberalism]]<br />[[Progressivism]]<br />[[Parliamentarism]]<br />[[Secularism|Laicism]]', 2947 => '|1893–1910', 2948 => '|-', 2949 => '! style="background-color:{{party color|German Free-minded Party}};"|', 2950 => '| [[Free-minded Union]]', 2951 => '| FV', 2952 => '| [[National liberalism]]', 2953 => '|1893–1910', 2954 => '|-', 2955 => '! style="background-color:{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}};"|', 2956 => '| [[General German Workers' Association]]', 2957 => '| ADAV', 2958 => '| [[Social democracy]]<br />[[Democratic socialism]]', 2959 => '|1863–1875', 2960 => '|-', 2961 => '! style="background-color:{{party color|German Conservative Party}};"| ', 2962 => '| [[German Conservative Party]]', 2963 => '| DKP', 2964 => '| [[Conservatism]]<br />[[Economic liberalism]]<br />[[Anti-Catholicism]]', 2965 => '|1876–1918', 2966 => '|-', 2967 => '! style="background:black;"| ', 2968 => '| [[German Fatherland Party]]', 2969 => '|DVLP', 2970 => '| [[German nationalism]]<br />[[German Emperor|Monarchism]]<br />[[Militarism]]<br />''[[Volksgemeinschaft]]''', 2971 => '|1917–1918', 2972 => '|-', 2973 => '! style="background:#A9DD86;"| ', 2974 => '| [[German-Hanoverian Party]]', 2975 => '| DHP', 2976 => '| [[Conservatism]]<br />[[Federalism]]', 2977 => '|1867–1933', 2978 => '|-', 2979 => '! style="background-color:{{party color|German Progress Party}};"| ', 2980 => '| [[German People's Party (1868)|German People's Party]]', 2981 => '| DtVP', 2982 => '| [[Social liberalism]]<br />[[Federalism]]<br />[[Laïcité]]<br />[[Parliamentarism]]', 2983 => '|1868–1910', 2984 => '|-', 2985 => '! style="background-color:{{party color|German Progress Party}};"| ', 2986 => '| [[German Progress Party]]', 2987 => '| DFP', 2988 => '| [[Liberalism]]<br />[[Federalism]]', 2989 => '|1861–1884', 2990 => '|-', 2991 => '! style="background:{{party color|German Free-minded Party}};"| ', 2992 => '| [[German Free-minded Party]]', 2993 => '| DFP', 2994 => '| [[Liberalism]]<br />[[Progressivism]]<br />[[Parliamentarism]]<br />[[Laïcité]]', 2995 => '|1884–1893', 2996 => '|-', 2997 => '! style="background:{{party color|Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany}};"| ', 2998 => '| [[Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany]]', 2999 => '| USPD', 3000 => '| [[Democratic socialism]]<br />[[Centrist Marxism]]<br />[[Pacifism]]', 3001 => '|1917–1931', 3002 => '|-', 3003 => '! style="background:{{party color|Liberal Union (Germany)}};"| ', 3004 => '| [[Liberal Union (Germany)|Liberal Union]]', 3005 => '| LV', 3006 => '| [[Liberalism]]<br />[[Parliamentarism]]<br />[[Classical liberalism]]<br />[[Economic liberalism]]<br />[[Conservative liberalism]]', 3007 => '|1880–1884', 3008 => '|-', 3009 => '! style="background:{{party color|National Liberal Party (Germany)}};"| ', 3010 => '| [[National Liberal Party (Germany)|National Liberal Party]]', 3011 => '| NLP', 3012 => '| [[National liberalism]]', 3013 => '|1867–1918', 3014 => '|-', 3015 => '! style="background:{{party color|German Free-minded Party}};"| ', 3016 => '| [[National-Social Association]]', 3017 => '| NSV', 3018 => '| [[Christian socialism]]<br />[[Social liberalism]]<br />[[Nationalism]]', 3019 => '|1896–1903', 3020 => '|-', 3021 => '! style="background:{{party color|Progressive People's Party (Germany)}};"| ', 3022 => '| [[Progressive People's Party (Germany)|Progressive People's Party]]', 3023 => '| FVP', 3024 => '| [[Social liberalism]]<br />[[Parliamentarism]]<br />[[Laïcité]]', 3025 => '|1910–1918', 3026 => '|-', 3027 => '! style="background:{{party color|Social Democratic Party of Germany}};"|', 3028 => '| [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]]', 3029 => '| SPD', 3030 => '| [[Social democracy]]', 3031 => '|1875–present', 3032 => '|-', 3033 => '! style="background:{{party color|Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany}};"|', 3034 => '| [[Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany]]', 3035 => '| SDAP', 3036 => '| [[Social democracy]]<br />[[Socialism (Marxism)|Marxist socialism]]', 3037 => '|1869–1875', 3038 => '|}', 3039 => '', 3040 => '==See also==', 3041 => '* [[Lists of political parties]]; categories by [[:Category:Political parties by country|country]] and [[:Category:political parties by ideology|ideology]].', 3042 => '* [[History of Germany since 1945]]', 3043 => '* [[Liberalism in Germany]]', 3044 => '', 3045 => '== References ==', 3046 => '{{reflist|30em}}', 3047 => '', 3048 => '== External links ==', 3049 => '* [http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/de%7D.html Political Parties (Germany)] - List of German political parties since 1949', 3050 => '* [https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/dam/jcr/477203a4-8602-497d-9311-89d9a7c7b78a/anschriftenverzeichnis_parteien.pdf Collection of all currently recognized political parties] by the [[Federal Returning Officer|Federal Returning Office]] (in German)', 3051 => '* [https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/dam/jcr/a9f8dd9d-8cde-48ad-9915-4cdf030636b5/ausgewaehlte_daten_politischer_vereinigungen.pdf List of all registered political parties in the Federal Republic of Germany between 1969 and 2022] by the [[Federal Returning Officer|Federal Returning Office]] (in German)', 3052 => '* [http://wahl.tagesschau.de/uebersicht-der-wahlen.shtml Overview of the elections since 1946 (Übersicht der Wahlen seit 1946)] on the website of the [[Tagesschau (German TV series)|Tagesschau]] - Election results in Germany since 1946 on state, federal and European levels (German descriptions, but graphics and data can be accessed without these).', 3053 => '', 3054 => '{{Parties of Germany}}', 3055 => '{{Historical German political parties}}', 3056 => '{{Germany topics}}', 3057 => '{{List of political parties in Europe}}', 3058 => '', 3059 => '{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Political Parties In Germany}}', 3060 => '[[Category:Lists of political parties by country|Germany]]', 3061 => '[[Category:Germany politics-related lists|Political parties]]', 3062 => '[[Category:Political parties in Germany| ]]', 3063 => '[[Category:Lists of political parties in Europe|Germany]]', 3064 => '[[Category:Lists of organisations based in Germany|Political parties]]' ]