Examine individual changes
This page allows you to examine the variables generated by the Edit Filter for an individual change.
Variables generated for this change
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|---|---|
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Page ID (page_id) | 46738730 |
Page namespace (page_namespace) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title) | '112 Ukraine' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | '112 Ukraine' |
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Action (action) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary) | '/* Closure */ Updated typo.' |
Time since last page edit in seconds (page_last_edit_age) | 14906279 |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Ukrainian TV channel}}
{{Infobox television channel
| name = 112 Ukraine
| logo = Logo 112 Ukraine.svg
| logo_size = 200px
| logo_caption =
| logo_alt =
| image =
| established =
| airdate =
| launch_date = 26 November 2013
| closed_date = 26 February 2021
| picture_format = [[1080i]] ([[HDTV]])<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[576i]] for [[SDTV]])
| network =
| owner = [[Taras Kozak]]<ref name="epravda643588"/>
| parent =
| motto =
| country = Ukraine
| language = Ukrainian, Russian
| area =
| affiliates =
| headquarters =
| former_names =
| replaced =
| replaced_by =
| sister_channels =
| timeshift_service =
| website = {{URL|112ua.tv}}
}}
'''112 Ukraine''' ({{lang-uk|112 Україна}}) was a private Ukrainian TV channel which provided 24-hour news coverage. 112 Ukraine was available on satellites [[Amos (satellite)|AMOS 2/3]], via the [[DVB T2|DVB-T2]] network, and was also available in packages of all major Ukrainian cable operators until it was banned from broadcasting in Ukraine in February 2021.<ref name="3183110zelenskij">[https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-television-stations-sanctions-putin/31083423.html Ukraine Sanctions 'Russian Trojan Horse' Media Assets Associated With Putin Friend], [[Radio Free Europe]] (3 February 2021)<br />{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-polytics/3183110-zelenskij-na-pat-rokiv-vviv-sankcii-proti-soratnika-medvedcuka-ta-jogo-telekanaliv.html Zelensky imposed sanctions on Medvedchuk's ally and his TV channels for five years], [[Ukrinform]] (2 February 2021)</ref> The channel was focused on live broadcasting.
It was reportedly affiliated with the [[Russophilia|pro-Russian]] politician and businessman [[Viktor Medvedchuk]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unian.info/politics/10231749-pro-putin-politician-medvedchuk-gains-control-over-112-ukraine-tv-channel-media.html|title=Pro-Putin politician Medvedchuk gains control over 112 Ukraine TV channel|date=2018-08-21|work=[[Ukrainian Independent Information Agency]]|language=en|access-date=2020-03-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opinionua.com/en/2019/07/11/112-ukraine-will-broadcast-a-film-about-civil-conflict-the-main-characters-medvedchuk-and-putin/|title=Opinion {{!}} 112 Ukraine will broadcast a film about "civil conflict", the main characters – Medvedchuk and Putin|date=2019-07-11|website=Opinion UA|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-05|archive-date=2020-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814013625/https://opinionua.com/en/2019/07/11/112-ukraine-will-broadcast-a-film-about-civil-conflict-the-main-characters-medvedchuk-and-putin/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since December 2018, the channel has been owned by [[Taras Kozak]], a [[People's Deputy of Ukraine|parliament member]] of [[Opposition Platform — For Life]]<ref name="ukr.vote/en/persons/7259">{{Cite web|url=https://ukr.vote/en/persons/7259|title=Електоральна пам'ять|website=ukr.vote}}</ref> who is reportedly an associate of Medvedchuk.<ref name="epravda643588">{{cite news |title=Соратник Медведчука став власником телеканалу "112 Україна" |url=https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2018/12/14/643588/ |date=14 December 2018 |access-date=31 March 2024 |work=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]] |language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rpr.org.ua/en/news/we-call-on-the-prevention-of-the-creeping-occupation-of-the-media-space-by-russia-a-statement-by-former-zik-employees-mediarukh-and-ngos/|title=We call on the prevention of the creeping Occupation of the media space by Russia. A statement by former ZIK employees, Mediarukh and NGOs|date=2019-07-05|website=Reanimation Package of Reforms Coalition|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-05}}</ref> The broadcasting of the channel was prohibited on 2 February 2021 by the [[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine]] as part of the imposed sanctions on Kozak.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The channel was immediately shut down but continued to [[livestream]] its content on the [[Internet]].<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> On 5 March 2021, [[YouTube]] blocked the live broadcasts of the channel.<ref name="7285709112Ukraine">{{cite news |title=Youtube заблокував трансляцію каналу Медведчука |trans-title=Youtube blocked the broadcast of Medvedchuk's channel |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/03/5/7285709/ |date=14 December 2018 |access-date=5 March 2021 |work=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]] |language=uk}}</ref>
==History of the channel==
112 Ukraine was launched within 4 months of its conception, starting from concept development, equipment supply and office space design up to programming and business optimization solutions. On 26 November 2013, the presentation of 112 Ukraine took place, and on 28 November 2013, the new TV channel appeared on Ukrainian screens.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://mediananny.com/reportazhi/2302315/|title = "112-Украина". Полный разгул демократии|date = November 27, 2013 |publisher = Mediananny}}</ref>
In August 2014, the channel opened a correspondence bureau in [[Brussels]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.mediabusiness.com.ua/content/view/40415/126/lang,ru/|title = Channel "112 Ukraine" opened a news bureau in Brussels|date = August 8, 2014|publisher = Mediabusiness|access-date = May 18, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150618154412/http://www.mediabusiness.com.ua/content/view/40415/126/lang,ru/|archive-date = June 18, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> It later organized live linkups with Crimea, Moscow, Vilnius and Lviv.
During the first informal July 2014 meeting with 112 Ukraine representatives, Head and Deputies of the National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council claimed that "112 Ukraine" owner Andrey Podschypkov is a nominal owner, despite documentary proofs. National Council representatives stated that the real owner is one of the former Ministers of the Viktor Yanukovych cabinet, and refused to renew the programming concept of five regional stations owned by 112 Ukraine. In 2015, 112 Ukraine received a notice from the National Council for remarks by Russian journalist [[Maksim Shevchenko (journalist)|Maksim Shevchenko]], who was interviewed in the studio via Skype during a "Shuster LIVE" talk-show.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/251501.html|title = TV council sends warning to 112 Ukraine TV channel for infringements during Shuster Live show |date = February 19, 2015 |publisher = Interfax-Ukraine }}</ref> The president of the [[European Federation of Journalists]] stated in February 2015 that the threat of closure targeting 112 Ukraine seemed clearly disproportionate.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.ifj.org/nc/news-single-view/backpid/1/article/ifj-backs-ukraine-russian-dialogue-to-counter-harassment-and-intimidation-of-journalists/|title =IFJ Backs Ukraine Russian Dialogue to Counter Harassment and Intimidation of Journalists |date =February 27, 2015|publisher = International Federation of Journalists }}</ref>
In December 2018, [[People's Deputy of Ukraine|member of parliament]] for [[Opposition Bloc]] [[Taras Kozak]], who was later reelected for [[Opposition Platform — For Life]] in [[2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election|2019]],<ref name="ukr.vote/en/persons/7259"/> acquired the channel and all six TV channels in the "112 Ukraine" group.<ref name="epravda643588"/>
On 13 July 2019, an unidentified assailant fired a grenade at the 112 Ukraine offices in Kyiv, causing damage to the building.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kyiv office of 112 Ukraine TV channel attacked from grenade launcher (Photo, video) |url=https://www.unian.info/society/10616439-kyiv-office-of-112-ukraine-tv-channel-attacked-from-grenade-launcher-photo-video.html |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=Unian Information Agency |date=13 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine investigates grenade attack on Kiev TV station |url=https://www.wionews.com/world/ukraine-investigates-grenade-attack-on-kiev-tv-station-235589 |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=WION |date=13 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
In late May 2021, 112 Ukraine received a fine of ₴100,000 for broadcasting [[Petro Symonenko]]'s claim that the [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|war in Donbas]] was a "[[civil war]]" initiated by "[[Ukrainian nationalists]] and [[neo-fascists]] supported by the United States".<ref>{{cite news |title=Нацрада оштрафувала "112 Україна", "НАШ" і NEWSONE за мову ворожнечі і Азарова в ефірі |trans-title=Natsrada fined "112 Ukraine", "NASH" and NEWSONE for hate speech and Azarov on air |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/05/27/7295120/ |date=27 May 2021 |access-date=5 March 2021 |work=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]] |language=uk}}</ref> Symonenko is the First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Ukraine]] (KPU), a party that was banned in 2015.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}
===Closure===
On 2 February 2021, the [[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine]] officially prohibited the channel's broadcasts as part of imposed sanctions on 112 Ukraine owner [[Taras Kozak]].<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The reason given for the sanctions against him was that according to the [[Security Service of Ukraine]] investigation, Kozak controlled coal mines supply scheme from parts of the [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]] and [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]] regions [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|not under government control]], contributing to the financing of "terrorism".<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/> As part of these sanctions, the channel was forbidden to broadcast in Ukraine.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The channel was immediately shut down, although later it moved to Internet livestreaming.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> [[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelensky]] stated that the ban had been a difficult decision and that Ukraine supported [[freedom of speech in Ukraine|freedom of speech]], but not "propaganda financed by the [[Russo-Ukrainian War|aggressor country]]."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Adviser of the [[Office of the President of Ukraine]] Mykhailo Podolyak stated on Ukrainian media that the channel, as well as fellow banned TV channels owned by Kozak ([[NewsOne (Ukraine)|NewsOne]] and {{ill|ZIK (Ukraine)|uk|ZIK (телеканал)}}), were "quite actively and often openly used as tools of foreign [[propaganda]] in Ukraine."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a joint statement with NewsOne and ZiK, 112 Ukraine commented on its ban, calling it "a political reprisal against objectionable media."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Russian [[Federation Council (Russia)|Senator]] for [[United Russia]] [[Aleksey Pushkov]] claimed that "By shutting down opposition television channels, Zelensky acknowledged his inability to withstand political competition."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a written statement, a spokesperson for the [[European Union]]'s [[High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy|Foreign Affairs High Representative]] [[Josep Borrell]] stated "while Ukraine's efforts to protect its territorial integrity and national security, as well as to defend itself from information manipulation are legitimate", it added that "any measures taken should be proportional to the aim".<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-questions-ukrainian-sanctions-tv-stations-medvedchuk-zelenskiy/31084591.html EU Questions Ukrainian President's Sanctions On TV Stations], [[Radio Free Europe]] (3 February 2021)</ref> The [[Embassy of the United States, Kyiv|U.S. Embassy in Ukraine]] said on 3 February that "the United States supports Ukraine's efforts yesterday to counter Russia's malign influence, in line with Ukrainian law, in defense of its sovereignty and territorial integrity."<ref>[https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3183734-us-supports-ukraines-efforts-to-counter-russian-disinformation-embassy.html U.S. supports Ukraine's efforts to counter Russian disinformation – embassy], [[Ukrinform]] (3 February 2020)</ref> Following the ban on their channels, journalists from 112 Ukraine, NewsOne and ZIK established another TV channel, entitled "The First Independent TV Channel" ({{lang-uk|"Першого незалежного"}}), which was shut down an hour after it launched.<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/>
On 5 March 2021, [[YouTube]] blocked 112 Ukraine's live broadcasts, although it did not take any action against "The First Independent TV Channel".<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/>
==Structure and coverage==
Prior to its February 2021 ban,<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> 112 Ukraine covered 75% of the territory of Ukraine. The channel was available in the packages of the largest Ukrainian cable operators, and is also broadcast via the DVB-T2 network and AMOS 2/3 satellites.
112 Ukraine operated on one satellite license and five regional digital licenses, which were united by a joint venture agreement. The satellite license for 112 Ukraine was issued on 22 August 2013. The companies with digital licenses were merged with the companies of 112 Ukraine on 16 August 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://112team.com/en/112|title=Ukraine channel broadcasts live with much lower budgets, but at the same high level as the market giants: Deutsche Welle (Germany) – 12 hours live broadcasts per day, NHK World (Japan) – 12 hours, CNN (USA) – 20 hours, BBC World News - 20 hours.}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
A study as performed at the Policy Institute at [[King's College London]] to evaluate the spread of "misinformation" from Russian state media such as [[RT (TV network)|RT]] and [[Sputnik (news agency)|Sputnik]] into international media, including British tabloids like ''The Daily Mail'' and Ukrainian Russian-language media including 112 Ukraine. The study found that Russian media often took reporting from Ukrainian sources and repackaged it. However, it found no general evidence of the reverse. This result was replicated when closer analysis was performed on two specific news stories, with in one case "no instances of content from RT, RIA or TASS being replicated on the Ukrainian sites, but multiple instances of Russian sites using Ukrainian content to report on the parade," and in another the only Russia-to-Ukraine transfer coming from a long quotation.<ref>{{cite report |first1= Gordon |last1=Ramsay| first2=Sam |last2=Robertshaw |title=Weaponising news: RT, Sputnik and targeted disinformation |url=https://www.kcl.ac.uk/policy-institute/research-analysis/weaponising-news |publisher=Policy Institute at [[King's College London]] |date=2019 }}</ref>
The site [[EUvsDisinfo]], which is run by [[European External Action Service|the foreign relations arm of the European Union]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://euvsdisinfo.eu/about/ |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=EUvsDisinfo |language=en-US}}</ref> has highlighted a small number of specific articles on the 112.international and 112.ua websites as promoting pro-Russian talking points. A fake blog post accusing the Ukrainian military as "lazy" was highlighted on in the English-language 112.international,<ref>{{cite web |title=US lieutenant colonel shocked by drunkenness and laziness of Ukraine's soldiers |url=https://euvsdisinfo.eu/report/pending-check-us-lieutenant-colonel-shocked-by-drunkenness-and-laziness-of-the-soldiers-of-armed-forces-of-ukraine/ |website=[[EUvsDisinfo]]}}</ref> as well as an interview in which the interviewee claimed that Kyiv aimed to sabotage peace in Donbas.<ref>{{cite web |title=The government in Kyiv is sabotaging peace in Donbas |url=https://euvsdisinfo.eu/report/government-in-kyiv-is-sabotaging-peaceful-settlement-in-donbas/ |website=[[EUvsDisinfo]]}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}
{{Television in Ukraine}}
[[Category:2013 establishments in Ukraine]]
[[Category:2021 disestablishments in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Defunct television stations in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Ukrainian-language television stations in Ukraine]]
[[Category:24-hour television news channels in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Censorship in Ukraine]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Ukrainian TV channel}}
{{Infobox television channel
| name = 112 Ukraine
| logo = Logo 112 Ukraine.svg
| logo_size = 200px
| logo_caption =
| logo_alt =
| image =
| established =
| airdate =
| launch_date = 26 November 2013
| closed_date = 26 February 2021
| picture_format = [[1080i]] ([[HDTV]])<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[576i]] for [[SDTV]])
| network =
| owner = [[Taras Kozak]]<ref name="epravda643588"/>
| parent =
| motto =
| country = Ukraine
| language = Ukrainian, Russian
| area =
| affiliates =
| headquarters =
| former_names =
| replaced =
| replaced_by =
| sister_channels =
| timeshift_service =
| website = {{URL|112ua.tv}}
}}
'''112 Ukraine''' ({{lang-uk|112 Україна}}) was a private Ukrainian TV channel which provided 24-hour news coverage. 112 Ukraine was available on satellites [[Amos (satellite)|AMOS 2/3]], via the [[DVB T2|DVB-T2]] network, and was also available in packages of all major Ukrainian cable operators until it was banned from broadcasting in Ukraine in February 2021.<ref name="3183110zelenskij">[https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-television-stations-sanctions-putin/31083423.html Ukraine Sanctions 'Russian Trojan Horse' Media Assets Associated With Putin Friend], [[Radio Free Europe]] (3 February 2021)<br />{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-polytics/3183110-zelenskij-na-pat-rokiv-vviv-sankcii-proti-soratnika-medvedcuka-ta-jogo-telekanaliv.html Zelensky imposed sanctions on Medvedchuk's ally and his TV channels for five years], [[Ukrinform]] (2 February 2021)</ref> The channel was focused on live broadcasting.
It was reportedly affiliated with the [[Russophilia|pro-Russian]] politician and businessman [[Viktor Medvedchuk]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unian.info/politics/10231749-pro-putin-politician-medvedchuk-gains-control-over-112-ukraine-tv-channel-media.html|title=Pro-Putin politician Medvedchuk gains control over 112 Ukraine TV channel|date=2018-08-21|work=[[Ukrainian Independent Information Agency]]|language=en|access-date=2020-03-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opinionua.com/en/2019/07/11/112-ukraine-will-broadcast-a-film-about-civil-conflict-the-main-characters-medvedchuk-and-putin/|title=Opinion {{!}} 112 Ukraine will broadcast a film about "civil conflict", the main characters – Medvedchuk and Putin|date=2019-07-11|website=Opinion UA|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-05|archive-date=2020-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814013625/https://opinionua.com/en/2019/07/11/112-ukraine-will-broadcast-a-film-about-civil-conflict-the-main-characters-medvedchuk-and-putin/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since December 2018, the channel has been owned by [[Taras Kozak]], a [[People's Deputy of Ukraine|parliament member]] of [[Opposition Platform — For Life]]<ref name="ukr.vote/en/persons/7259">{{Cite web|url=https://ukr.vote/en/persons/7259|title=Електоральна пам'ять|website=ukr.vote}}</ref> who is reportedly an associate of Medvedchuk.<ref name="epravda643588">{{cite news |title=Соратник Медведчука став власником телеканалу "112 Україна" |url=https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2018/12/14/643588/ |date=14 December 2018 |access-date=31 March 2024 |work=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]] |language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rpr.org.ua/en/news/we-call-on-the-prevention-of-the-creeping-occupation-of-the-media-space-by-russia-a-statement-by-former-zik-employees-mediarukh-and-ngos/|title=We call on the prevention of the creeping Occupation of the media space by Russia. A statement by former ZIK employees, Mediarukh and NGOs|date=2019-07-05|website=Reanimation Package of Reforms Coalition|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-05}}</ref> The broadcasting of the channel was prohibited on 2 February 2021 by the [[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine]] as part of the imposed sanctions on Kozak.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The channel was immediately shut down but continued to [[livestream]] its content on the [[Internet]].<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> On 5 March 2021, [[YouTube]] blocked the live broadcasts of the channel.<ref name="7285709112Ukraine">{{cite news |title=Youtube заблокував трансляцію каналу Медведчука |trans-title=Youtube blocked the broadcast of Medvedchuk's channel |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/03/5/7285709/ |date=14 December 2018 |access-date=5 March 2021 |work=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]] |language=uk}}</ref>
==History of the channel==
112 Ukraine was launched within 4 months of its conception, starting from concept development, equipment supply and office space design up to programming and business optimization solutions. On 26 November 2013, the presentation of 112 Ukraine took place, and on 28 November 2013, the new TV channel appeared on Ukrainian screens.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://mediananny.com/reportazhi/2302315/|title = "112-Украина". Полный разгул демократии|date = November 27, 2013 |publisher = Mediananny}}</ref>
In August 2014, the channel opened a correspondence bureau in [[Brussels]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.mediabusiness.com.ua/content/view/40415/126/lang,ru/|title = Channel "112 Ukraine" opened a news bureau in Brussels|date = August 8, 2014|publisher = Mediabusiness|access-date = May 18, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150618154412/http://www.mediabusiness.com.ua/content/view/40415/126/lang,ru/|archive-date = June 18, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> It later organized live linkups with Crimea, Moscow, Vilnius and Lviv.
During the first informal July 2014 meeting with 112 Ukraine representatives, Head and Deputies of the National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council claimed that "112 Ukraine" owner Andrey Podschypkov is a nominal owner, despite documentary proofs. National Council representatives stated that the real owner is one of the former Ministers of the Viktor Yanukovych cabinet, and refused to renew the programming concept of five regional stations owned by 112 Ukraine. In 2015, 112 Ukraine received a notice from the National Council for remarks by Russian journalist [[Maksim Shevchenko (journalist)|Maksim Shevchenko]], who was interviewed in the studio via Skype during a "Shuster LIVE" talk-show.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/251501.html|title = TV council sends warning to 112 Ukraine TV channel for infringements during Shuster Live show |date = February 19, 2015 |publisher = Interfax-Ukraine }}</ref> The president of the [[European Federation of Journalists]] stated in February 2015 that the threat of closure targeting 112 Ukraine seemed clearly disproportionate.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.ifj.org/nc/news-single-view/backpid/1/article/ifj-backs-ukraine-russian-dialogue-to-counter-harassment-and-intimidation-of-journalists/|title =IFJ Backs Ukraine Russian Dialogue to Counter Harassment and Intimidation of Journalists |date =February 27, 2015|publisher = International Federation of Journalists }}</ref>
In December 2018, [[People's Deputy of Ukraine|member of parliament]] for [[Opposition Bloc]] [[Taras Kozak]], who was later reelected for [[Opposition Platform — For Life]] in [[2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election|2019]],<ref name="ukr.vote/en/persons/7259"/> acquired the channel and all six TV channels in the "112 Ukraine" group.<ref name="epravda643588"/>
On 13 July 2019, an unidentified assailant fired a grenade at the 112 Ukraine offices in Kyiv, causing damage to the building.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kyiv office of 112 Ukraine TV channel attacked from grenade launcher (Photo, video) |url=https://www.unian.info/society/10616439-kyiv-office-of-112-ukraine-tv-channel-attacked-from-grenade-launcher-photo-video.html |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=Unian Information Agency |date=13 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine investigates grenade attack on Kiev TV station |url=https://www.wionews.com/world/ukraine-investigates-grenade-attack-on-kiev-tv-station-235589 |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=WION |date=13 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
In late May 2021, 112 Ukraine received a fine of ₴100,000 for broadcasting [[Petro Symonenko]]'s claim that the [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|war in Donbas]] was a "[[civil war]]" initiated by "[[Ukrainian nationalists]] and [[neo-fascists]] supported by the United States".<ref>{{cite news |title=Нацрада оштрафувала "112 Україна", "НАШ" і NEWSONE за мову ворожнечі і Азарова в ефірі |trans-title=Natsrada fined "112 Ukraine", "NASH" and NEWSONE for hate speech and Azarov on air |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/05/27/7295120/ |date=27 May 2021 |access-date=5 March 2021 |work=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]] |language=uk}}</ref> Symonenko is the First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Ukraine]] (KPU), a party that was banned in 2015.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}
===Closure===
On 2 February 2021, the [[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine]] officially prohibited the channel's broadcasts as part of imposed sanctions on 112 Ukraine owner [[Taras Kozak]].<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The reason given for the sanctions against him was that according to the [[Security Service of Ukraine]] investigation, Kozak controlled coal mines supply scheme from parts of the [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]] and [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]] regions [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|not under government control]], contributing to the financing of "terrorism".<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/> As part of these sanctions, the channel was forbidden to broadcast in Ukraine.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The channel was immediately shut down, although later it moved to Internet livestreaming.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> [[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Volodymyr Zelensky]] stated that the ban had been a difficult decision and that Ukraine supported [[freedom of speech in Ukraine|freedom of speech]], but not "propaganda financed by the [[Russo-Ukrainian War|aggressor country]]."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Adviser of the [[Office of the President of Ukraine]] Mykhailo Podolyak stated on Ukrainian media that the channel, as well as fellow banned TV channels owned by Kozak ([[NewsOne (Ukraine)|NewsOne]] and {{ill|ZIK (Ukraine)|uk|ZIK (телеканал)}}), were "quite actively and often openly used as tools of foreign [[propaganda]] in Ukraine."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a joint statement with NewsOne and ZiK, 112 Ukraine commented on its ban, calling it "a political reprisal against objectionable media."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Russian [[Federation Council (Russia)|Senator]] for [[United Russia]] [[Aleksey Pushkov]] claimed that "By shutting down opposition television channels, Zelensky acknowledged his inability to withstand political competition."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a written statement, a spokesperson for the [[European Union]]'s [[High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy|Foreign Affairs High Representative]] [[Josep Borrell]] stated "while Ukraine's efforts to protect its territorial integrity and national security, as well as to defend itself from information manipulation are legitimate", it added that "any measures taken should be proportional to the aim".<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-questions-ukrainian-sanctions-tv-stations-medvedchuk-zelenskiy/31084591.html EU Questions Ukrainian President's Sanctions On TV Stations], [[Radio Free Europe]] (3 February 2021)</ref> The [[Embassy of the United States, Kyiv|U.S. Embassy in Ukraine]] said on 3 February that "the United States supports Ukraine's efforts yesterday to counter Russia's malign influence, in line with Ukrainian law, in defense of its sovereignty and territorial integrity."<ref>[https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3183734-us-supports-ukraines-efforts-to-counter-russian-disinformation-embassy.html U.S. supports Ukraine's efforts to counter Russian disinformation – embassy], [[Ukrinform]] (3 February 2020)</ref> Following the ban on their channels, journalists from 112 Ukraine, NewsOne and ZIK established another TV channel, entitled "The First Independent TV Channel" ({{lang-uk|"Першого незалежного"}}), which was shut down an hour after it launched.<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/>
On 5 March 2021, [[YouTube]] blocked 112 Ukraine's live broadcasts, although it did not take any action against "The First Independent TV Channel".<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/>
==Structure and coverage==
Prior to its February 2021 ban,<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> 112 Ukraine covered 75% of the territory of Ukraine. The channel was available in the packages of the largest Ukrainian cable operators, and is also broadcast via the DVB-T2 network and AMOS 2/3 satellites.
112 Ukraine operated on one satellite license and five regional digital licenses, which were united by a joint venture agreement. The satellite license for 112 Ukraine was issued on 22 August 2013. The companies with digital licenses were merged with the companies of 112 Ukraine on 16 August 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://112team.com/en/112|title=Ukraine channel broadcasts live with much lower budgets, but at the same high level as the market giants: Deutsche Welle (Germany) – 12 hours live broadcasts per day, NHK World (Japan) – 12 hours, CNN (USA) – 20 hours, BBC World News - 20 hours.}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
A study as performed at the Policy Institute at [[King's College London]] to evaluate the spread of "misinformation" from Russian state media such as [[RT (TV network)|RT]] and [[Sputnik (news agency)|Sputnik]] into international media, including British tabloids like ''The Daily Mail'' and Ukrainian Russian-language media including 112 Ukraine. The study found that Russian media often took reporting from Ukrainian sources and repackaged it. However, it found no general evidence of the reverse. This result was replicated when closer analysis was performed on two specific news stories, with in one case "no instances of content from RT, RIA or TASS being replicated on the Ukrainian sites, but multiple instances of Russian sites using Ukrainian content to report on the parade," and in another the only Russia-to-Ukraine transfer coming from a long quotation.<ref>{{cite report |first1= Gordon |last1=Ramsay| first2=Sam |last2=Robertshaw |title=Weaponising news: RT, Sputnik and targeted disinformation |url=https://www.kcl.ac.uk/policy-institute/research-analysis/weaponising-news |publisher=Policy Institute at [[King's College London]] |date=2019 }}</ref>
The site [[EUvsDisinfo]], which is run by [[European External Action Service|the foreign relations arm of the European Union]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://euvsdisinfo.eu/about/ |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=EUvsDisinfo |language=en-US}}</ref> has highlighted a small number of specific articles on the 112.international and 112.ua websites as promoting pro-Russian talking points. A fake blog post accusing the Ukrainian military as "lazy" was highlighted on in the English-language 112.international,<ref>{{cite web |title=US lieutenant colonel shocked by drunkenness and laziness of Ukraine's soldiers |url=https://euvsdisinfo.eu/report/pending-check-us-lieutenant-colonel-shocked-by-drunkenness-and-laziness-of-the-soldiers-of-armed-forces-of-ukraine/ |website=[[EUvsDisinfo]]}}</ref> as well as an interview in which the interviewee claimed that Kyiv aimed to sabotage peace in Donbas.<ref>{{cite web |title=The government in Kyiv is sabotaging peace in Donbas |url=https://euvsdisinfo.eu/report/government-in-kyiv-is-sabotaging-peaceful-settlement-in-donbas/ |website=[[EUvsDisinfo]]}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}
{{Television in Ukraine}}
[[Category:2013 establishments in Ukraine]]
[[Category:2021 disestablishments in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Defunct television stations in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Ukrainian-language television stations in Ukraine]]
[[Category:24-hour television news channels in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Censorship in Ukraine]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -46,5 +46,5 @@
===Closure===
-On 2 February 2021, the [[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine]] officially prohibited the channel's broadcasts as part of imposed sanctions on 112 Ukraine owner [[Taras Kozak]].<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The reason given for the sanctions against him was that according to the [[Security Service of Ukraine]] investigation, Kozak controlled coal mines supply scheme from parts of the [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]] and [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]] regions [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|not under government control]], contributing to the financing of "terrorism".<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/> As part of these sanctions, the channel was forbidden to broadcast in Ukraine.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The channel was immediately shut down, although later it moved to Internet livestreaming.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> [[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelensky]] stated that the ban had been a difficult decision and that Ukraine supported [[freedom of speech in Ukraine|freedom of speech]], but not "propaganda financed by the [[Russo-Ukrainian War|aggressor country]]."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Adviser of the [[Office of the President of Ukraine]] Mykhailo Podolyak stated on Ukrainian media that the channel, as well as fellow banned TV channels owned by Kozak ([[NewsOne (Ukraine)|NewsOne]] and {{ill|ZIK (Ukraine)|uk|ZIK (телеканал)}}), were "quite actively and often openly used as tools of foreign [[propaganda]] in Ukraine."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a joint statement with NewsOne and ZiK, 112 Ukraine commented on its ban, calling it "a political reprisal against objectionable media."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Russian [[Federation Council (Russia)|Senator]] for [[United Russia]] [[Aleksey Pushkov]] claimed that "By shutting down opposition television channels, Zelensky acknowledged his inability to withstand political competition."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a written statement, a spokesperson for the [[European Union]]'s [[High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy|Foreign Affairs High Representative]] [[Josep Borrell]] stated "while Ukraine's efforts to protect its territorial integrity and national security, as well as to defend itself from information manipulation are legitimate", it added that "any measures taken should be proportional to the aim".<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-questions-ukrainian-sanctions-tv-stations-medvedchuk-zelenskiy/31084591.html EU Questions Ukrainian President's Sanctions On TV Stations], [[Radio Free Europe]] (3 February 2021)</ref> The [[Embassy of the United States, Kyiv|U.S. Embassy in Ukraine]] said on 3 February that "the United States supports Ukraine's efforts yesterday to counter Russia's malign influence, in line with Ukrainian law, in defense of its sovereignty and territorial integrity."<ref>[https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3183734-us-supports-ukraines-efforts-to-counter-russian-disinformation-embassy.html U.S. supports Ukraine's efforts to counter Russian disinformation – embassy], [[Ukrinform]] (3 February 2020)</ref> Following the ban on their channels, journalists from 112 Ukraine, NewsOne and ZIK established another TV channel, entitled "The First Independent TV Channel" ({{lang-uk|"Першого незалежного"}}), which was shut down an hour after it launched.<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/>
+On 2 February 2021, the [[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine]] officially prohibited the channel's broadcasts as part of imposed sanctions on 112 Ukraine owner [[Taras Kozak]].<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The reason given for the sanctions against him was that according to the [[Security Service of Ukraine]] investigation, Kozak controlled coal mines supply scheme from parts of the [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]] and [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]] regions [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|not under government control]], contributing to the financing of "terrorism".<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/> As part of these sanctions, the channel was forbidden to broadcast in Ukraine.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The channel was immediately shut down, although later it moved to Internet livestreaming.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> [[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Volodymyr Zelensky]] stated that the ban had been a difficult decision and that Ukraine supported [[freedom of speech in Ukraine|freedom of speech]], but not "propaganda financed by the [[Russo-Ukrainian War|aggressor country]]."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Adviser of the [[Office of the President of Ukraine]] Mykhailo Podolyak stated on Ukrainian media that the channel, as well as fellow banned TV channels owned by Kozak ([[NewsOne (Ukraine)|NewsOne]] and {{ill|ZIK (Ukraine)|uk|ZIK (телеканал)}}), were "quite actively and often openly used as tools of foreign [[propaganda]] in Ukraine."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a joint statement with NewsOne and ZiK, 112 Ukraine commented on its ban, calling it "a political reprisal against objectionable media."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Russian [[Federation Council (Russia)|Senator]] for [[United Russia]] [[Aleksey Pushkov]] claimed that "By shutting down opposition television channels, Zelensky acknowledged his inability to withstand political competition."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a written statement, a spokesperson for the [[European Union]]'s [[High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy|Foreign Affairs High Representative]] [[Josep Borrell]] stated "while Ukraine's efforts to protect its territorial integrity and national security, as well as to defend itself from information manipulation are legitimate", it added that "any measures taken should be proportional to the aim".<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-questions-ukrainian-sanctions-tv-stations-medvedchuk-zelenskiy/31084591.html EU Questions Ukrainian President's Sanctions On TV Stations], [[Radio Free Europe]] (3 February 2021)</ref> The [[Embassy of the United States, Kyiv|U.S. Embassy in Ukraine]] said on 3 February that "the United States supports Ukraine's efforts yesterday to counter Russia's malign influence, in line with Ukrainian law, in defense of its sovereignty and territorial integrity."<ref>[https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3183734-us-supports-ukraines-efforts-to-counter-russian-disinformation-embassy.html U.S. supports Ukraine's efforts to counter Russian disinformation – embassy], [[Ukrinform]] (3 February 2020)</ref> Following the ban on their channels, journalists from 112 Ukraine, NewsOne and ZIK established another TV channel, entitled "The First Independent TV Channel" ({{lang-uk|"Першого незалежного"}}), which was shut down an hour after it launched.<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/>
On 5 March 2021, [[YouTube]] blocked 112 Ukraine's live broadcasts, although it did not take any action against "The First Independent TV Channel".<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/>
' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit, pre-save transformed (edit_diff_pst) | '@@ -46,5 +46,5 @@
===Closure===
-On 2 February 2021, the [[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine]] officially prohibited the channel's broadcasts as part of imposed sanctions on 112 Ukraine owner [[Taras Kozak]].<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The reason given for the sanctions against him was that according to the [[Security Service of Ukraine]] investigation, Kozak controlled coal mines supply scheme from parts of the [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]] and [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]] regions [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|not under government control]], contributing to the financing of "terrorism".<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/> As part of these sanctions, the channel was forbidden to broadcast in Ukraine.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The channel was immediately shut down, although later it moved to Internet livestreaming.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> [[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelensky]] stated that the ban had been a difficult decision and that Ukraine supported [[freedom of speech in Ukraine|freedom of speech]], but not "propaganda financed by the [[Russo-Ukrainian War|aggressor country]]."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Adviser of the [[Office of the President of Ukraine]] Mykhailo Podolyak stated on Ukrainian media that the channel, as well as fellow banned TV channels owned by Kozak ([[NewsOne (Ukraine)|NewsOne]] and {{ill|ZIK (Ukraine)|uk|ZIK (телеканал)}}), were "quite actively and often openly used as tools of foreign [[propaganda]] in Ukraine."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a joint statement with NewsOne and ZiK, 112 Ukraine commented on its ban, calling it "a political reprisal against objectionable media."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Russian [[Federation Council (Russia)|Senator]] for [[United Russia]] [[Aleksey Pushkov]] claimed that "By shutting down opposition television channels, Zelensky acknowledged his inability to withstand political competition."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a written statement, a spokesperson for the [[European Union]]'s [[High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy|Foreign Affairs High Representative]] [[Josep Borrell]] stated "while Ukraine's efforts to protect its territorial integrity and national security, as well as to defend itself from information manipulation are legitimate", it added that "any measures taken should be proportional to the aim".<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-questions-ukrainian-sanctions-tv-stations-medvedchuk-zelenskiy/31084591.html EU Questions Ukrainian President's Sanctions On TV Stations], [[Radio Free Europe]] (3 February 2021)</ref> The [[Embassy of the United States, Kyiv|U.S. Embassy in Ukraine]] said on 3 February that "the United States supports Ukraine's efforts yesterday to counter Russia's malign influence, in line with Ukrainian law, in defense of its sovereignty and territorial integrity."<ref>[https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3183734-us-supports-ukraines-efforts-to-counter-russian-disinformation-embassy.html U.S. supports Ukraine's efforts to counter Russian disinformation – embassy], [[Ukrinform]] (3 February 2020)</ref> Following the ban on their channels, journalists from 112 Ukraine, NewsOne and ZIK established another TV channel, entitled "The First Independent TV Channel" ({{lang-uk|"Першого незалежного"}}), which was shut down an hour after it launched.<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/>
+On 2 February 2021, the [[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine]] officially prohibited the channel's broadcasts as part of imposed sanctions on 112 Ukraine owner [[Taras Kozak]].<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The reason given for the sanctions against him was that according to the [[Security Service of Ukraine]] investigation, Kozak controlled coal mines supply scheme from parts of the [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]] and [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]] regions [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|not under government control]], contributing to the financing of "terrorism".<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/> As part of these sanctions, the channel was forbidden to broadcast in Ukraine.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The channel was immediately shut down, although later it moved to Internet livestreaming.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> [[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Volodymyr Zelensky]] stated that the ban had been a difficult decision and that Ukraine supported [[freedom of speech in Ukraine|freedom of speech]], but not "propaganda financed by the [[Russo-Ukrainian War|aggressor country]]."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Adviser of the [[Office of the President of Ukraine]] Mykhailo Podolyak stated on Ukrainian media that the channel, as well as fellow banned TV channels owned by Kozak ([[NewsOne (Ukraine)|NewsOne]] and {{ill|ZIK (Ukraine)|uk|ZIK (телеканал)}}), were "quite actively and often openly used as tools of foreign [[propaganda]] in Ukraine."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a joint statement with NewsOne and ZiK, 112 Ukraine commented on its ban, calling it "a political reprisal against objectionable media."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Russian [[Federation Council (Russia)|Senator]] for [[United Russia]] [[Aleksey Pushkov]] claimed that "By shutting down opposition television channels, Zelensky acknowledged his inability to withstand political competition."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a written statement, a spokesperson for the [[European Union]]'s [[High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy|Foreign Affairs High Representative]] [[Josep Borrell]] stated "while Ukraine's efforts to protect its territorial integrity and national security, as well as to defend itself from information manipulation are legitimate", it added that "any measures taken should be proportional to the aim".<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-questions-ukrainian-sanctions-tv-stations-medvedchuk-zelenskiy/31084591.html EU Questions Ukrainian President's Sanctions On TV Stations], [[Radio Free Europe]] (3 February 2021)</ref> The [[Embassy of the United States, Kyiv|U.S. Embassy in Ukraine]] said on 3 February that "the United States supports Ukraine's efforts yesterday to counter Russia's malign influence, in line with Ukrainian law, in defense of its sovereignty and territorial integrity."<ref>[https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3183734-us-supports-ukraines-efforts-to-counter-russian-disinformation-embassy.html U.S. supports Ukraine's efforts to counter Russian disinformation – embassy], [[Ukrinform]] (3 February 2020)</ref> Following the ban on their channels, journalists from 112 Ukraine, NewsOne and ZIK established another TV channel, entitled "The First Independent TV Channel" ({{lang-uk|"Першого незалежного"}}), which was shut down an hour after it launched.<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/>
On 5 March 2021, [[YouTube]] blocked 112 Ukraine's live broadcasts, although it did not take any action against "The First Independent TV Channel".<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/>
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0 => 'On 2 February 2021, the [[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine]] officially prohibited the channel's broadcasts as part of imposed sanctions on 112 Ukraine owner [[Taras Kozak]].<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The reason given for the sanctions against him was that according to the [[Security Service of Ukraine]] investigation, Kozak controlled coal mines supply scheme from parts of the [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]] and [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]] regions [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|not under government control]], contributing to the financing of "terrorism".<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/> As part of these sanctions, the channel was forbidden to broadcast in Ukraine.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The channel was immediately shut down, although later it moved to Internet livestreaming.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> [[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Volodymyr Zelensky]] stated that the ban had been a difficult decision and that Ukraine supported [[freedom of speech in Ukraine|freedom of speech]], but not "propaganda financed by the [[Russo-Ukrainian War|aggressor country]]."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Adviser of the [[Office of the President of Ukraine]] Mykhailo Podolyak stated on Ukrainian media that the channel, as well as fellow banned TV channels owned by Kozak ([[NewsOne (Ukraine)|NewsOne]] and {{ill|ZIK (Ukraine)|uk|ZIK (телеканал)}}), were "quite actively and often openly used as tools of foreign [[propaganda]] in Ukraine."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a joint statement with NewsOne and ZiK, 112 Ukraine commented on its ban, calling it "a political reprisal against objectionable media."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Russian [[Federation Council (Russia)|Senator]] for [[United Russia]] [[Aleksey Pushkov]] claimed that "By shutting down opposition television channels, Zelensky acknowledged his inability to withstand political competition."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a written statement, a spokesperson for the [[European Union]]'s [[High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy|Foreign Affairs High Representative]] [[Josep Borrell]] stated "while Ukraine's efforts to protect its territorial integrity and national security, as well as to defend itself from information manipulation are legitimate", it added that "any measures taken should be proportional to the aim".<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-questions-ukrainian-sanctions-tv-stations-medvedchuk-zelenskiy/31084591.html EU Questions Ukrainian President's Sanctions On TV Stations], [[Radio Free Europe]] (3 February 2021)</ref> The [[Embassy of the United States, Kyiv|U.S. Embassy in Ukraine]] said on 3 February that "the United States supports Ukraine's efforts yesterday to counter Russia's malign influence, in line with Ukrainian law, in defense of its sovereignty and territorial integrity."<ref>[https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3183734-us-supports-ukraines-efforts-to-counter-russian-disinformation-embassy.html U.S. supports Ukraine's efforts to counter Russian disinformation – embassy], [[Ukrinform]] (3 February 2020)</ref> Following the ban on their channels, journalists from 112 Ukraine, NewsOne and ZIK established another TV channel, entitled "The First Independent TV Channel" ({{lang-uk|"Першого незалежного"}}), which was shut down an hour after it launched.<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/>'
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0 => 'On 2 February 2021, the [[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine]] officially prohibited the channel's broadcasts as part of imposed sanctions on 112 Ukraine owner [[Taras Kozak]].<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The reason given for the sanctions against him was that according to the [[Security Service of Ukraine]] investigation, Kozak controlled coal mines supply scheme from parts of the [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]] and [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]] regions [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|not under government control]], contributing to the financing of "terrorism".<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/> As part of these sanctions, the channel was forbidden to broadcast in Ukraine.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The channel was immediately shut down, although later it moved to Internet livestreaming.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> [[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelensky]] stated that the ban had been a difficult decision and that Ukraine supported [[freedom of speech in Ukraine|freedom of speech]], but not "propaganda financed by the [[Russo-Ukrainian War|aggressor country]]."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Adviser of the [[Office of the President of Ukraine]] Mykhailo Podolyak stated on Ukrainian media that the channel, as well as fellow banned TV channels owned by Kozak ([[NewsOne (Ukraine)|NewsOne]] and {{ill|ZIK (Ukraine)|uk|ZIK (телеканал)}}), were "quite actively and often openly used as tools of foreign [[propaganda]] in Ukraine."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a joint statement with NewsOne and ZiK, 112 Ukraine commented on its ban, calling it "a political reprisal against objectionable media."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Russian [[Federation Council (Russia)|Senator]] for [[United Russia]] [[Aleksey Pushkov]] claimed that "By shutting down opposition television channels, Zelensky acknowledged his inability to withstand political competition."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a written statement, a spokesperson for the [[European Union]]'s [[High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy|Foreign Affairs High Representative]] [[Josep Borrell]] stated "while Ukraine's efforts to protect its territorial integrity and national security, as well as to defend itself from information manipulation are legitimate", it added that "any measures taken should be proportional to the aim".<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-questions-ukrainian-sanctions-tv-stations-medvedchuk-zelenskiy/31084591.html EU Questions Ukrainian President's Sanctions On TV Stations], [[Radio Free Europe]] (3 February 2021)</ref> The [[Embassy of the United States, Kyiv|U.S. Embassy in Ukraine]] said on 3 February that "the United States supports Ukraine's efforts yesterday to counter Russia's malign influence, in line with Ukrainian law, in defense of its sovereignty and territorial integrity."<ref>[https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3183734-us-supports-ukraines-efforts-to-counter-russian-disinformation-embassy.html U.S. supports Ukraine's efforts to counter Russian disinformation – embassy], [[Ukrinform]] (3 February 2020)</ref> Following the ban on their channels, journalists from 112 Ukraine, NewsOne and ZIK established another TV channel, entitled "The First Independent TV Channel" ({{lang-uk|"Першого незалежного"}}), which was shut down an hour after it launched.<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/>'
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0 => 'On 2 February 2021, the [[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine]] officially prohibited the channel's broadcasts as part of imposed sanctions on 112 Ukraine owner [[Taras Kozak]].<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The reason given for the sanctions against him was that according to the [[Security Service of Ukraine]] investigation, Kozak controlled coal mines supply scheme from parts of the [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]] and [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]] regions [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|not under government control]], contributing to the financing of "terrorism".<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/> As part of these sanctions, the channel was forbidden to broadcast in Ukraine.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The channel was immediately shut down, although later it moved to Internet livestreaming.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> [[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Volodymyr Zelensky]] stated that the ban had been a difficult decision and that Ukraine supported [[freedom of speech in Ukraine|freedom of speech]], but not "propaganda financed by the [[Russo-Ukrainian War|aggressor country]]."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Adviser of the [[Office of the President of Ukraine]] Mykhailo Podolyak stated on Ukrainian media that the channel, as well as fellow banned TV channels owned by Kozak ([[NewsOne (Ukraine)|NewsOne]] and {{ill|ZIK (Ukraine)|uk|ZIK (телеканал)}}), were "quite actively and often openly used as tools of foreign [[propaganda]] in Ukraine."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a joint statement with NewsOne and ZiK, 112 Ukraine commented on its ban, calling it "a political reprisal against objectionable media."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Russian [[Federation Council (Russia)|Senator]] for [[United Russia]] [[Aleksey Pushkov]] claimed that "By shutting down opposition television channels, Zelensky acknowledged his inability to withstand political competition."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a written statement, a spokesperson for the [[European Union]]'s [[High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy|Foreign Affairs High Representative]] [[Josep Borrell]] stated "while Ukraine's efforts to protect its territorial integrity and national security, as well as to defend itself from information manipulation are legitimate", it added that "any measures taken should be proportional to the aim".<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-questions-ukrainian-sanctions-tv-stations-medvedchuk-zelenskiy/31084591.html EU Questions Ukrainian President's Sanctions On TV Stations], [[Radio Free Europe]] (3 February 2021)</ref> The [[Embassy of the United States, Kyiv|U.S. Embassy in Ukraine]] said on 3 February that "the United States supports Ukraine's efforts yesterday to counter Russia's malign influence, in line with Ukrainian law, in defense of its sovereignty and territorial integrity."<ref>[https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3183734-us-supports-ukraines-efforts-to-counter-russian-disinformation-embassy.html U.S. supports Ukraine's efforts to counter Russian disinformation – embassy], [[Ukrinform]] (3 February 2020)</ref> Following the ban on their channels, journalists from 112 Ukraine, NewsOne and ZIK established another TV channel, entitled "The First Independent TV Channel" ({{lang-uk|"Першого незалежного"}}), which was shut down an hour after it launched.<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/>'
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New page text, stripped of any markup (new_text) | 'Ukrainian TV channel
Television channel
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112 Ukraine (Ukrainian: 112 Україна) was a private Ukrainian TV channel which provided 24-hour news coverage. 112 Ukraine was available on satellites AMOS 2/3, via the DVB-T2 network, and was also available in packages of all major Ukrainian cable operators until it was banned from broadcasting in Ukraine in February 2021.[2] The channel was focused on live broadcasting.
It was reportedly affiliated with the pro-Russian politician and businessman Viktor Medvedchuk.[3][4] Since December 2018, the channel has been owned by Taras Kozak, a parliament member of Opposition Platform — For Life[5] who is reportedly an associate of Medvedchuk.[1][6] The broadcasting of the channel was prohibited on 2 February 2021 by the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine as part of the imposed sanctions on Kozak.[2] The channel was immediately shut down but continued to livestream its content on the Internet.[2] On 5 March 2021, YouTube blocked the live broadcasts of the channel.[7]
Contents
1 History of the channel
1.1 Closure
2 Structure and coverage
3 References
4 External links
History of the channel[edit source]
112 Ukraine was launched within 4 months of its conception, starting from concept development, equipment supply and office space design up to programming and business optimization solutions. On 26 November 2013, the presentation of 112 Ukraine took place, and on 28 November 2013, the new TV channel appeared on Ukrainian screens.[8]
In August 2014, the channel opened a correspondence bureau in Brussels.[9] It later organized live linkups with Crimea, Moscow, Vilnius and Lviv.
During the first informal July 2014 meeting with 112 Ukraine representatives, Head and Deputies of the National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council claimed that "112 Ukraine" owner Andrey Podschypkov is a nominal owner, despite documentary proofs. National Council representatives stated that the real owner is one of the former Ministers of the Viktor Yanukovych cabinet, and refused to renew the programming concept of five regional stations owned by 112 Ukraine. In 2015, 112 Ukraine received a notice from the National Council for remarks by Russian journalist Maksim Shevchenko, who was interviewed in the studio via Skype during a "Shuster LIVE" talk-show.[10] The president of the European Federation of Journalists stated in February 2015 that the threat of closure targeting 112 Ukraine seemed clearly disproportionate.[11]
In December 2018, member of parliament for Opposition Bloc Taras Kozak, who was later reelected for Opposition Platform — For Life in 2019,[5] acquired the channel and all six TV channels in the "112 Ukraine" group.[1]
On 13 July 2019, an unidentified assailant fired a grenade at the 112 Ukraine offices in Kyiv, causing damage to the building.[12][13]
In late May 2021, 112 Ukraine received a fine of ₴100,000 for broadcasting Petro Symonenko's claim that the war in Donbas was a "civil war" initiated by "Ukrainian nationalists and neo-fascists supported by the United States".[14] Symonenko is the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine (KPU), a party that was banned in 2015.[citation needed]
Closure[edit source]
On 2 February 2021, the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine officially prohibited the channel's broadcasts as part of imposed sanctions on 112 Ukraine owner Taras Kozak.[2] The reason given for the sanctions against him was that according to the Security Service of Ukraine investigation, Kozak controlled coal mines supply scheme from parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions not under government control, contributing to the financing of "terrorism".[7] As part of these sanctions, the channel was forbidden to broadcast in Ukraine.[2] The channel was immediately shut down, although later it moved to Internet livestreaming.[2] Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated that the ban had been a difficult decision and that Ukraine supported freedom of speech, but not "propaganda financed by the aggressor country."[2] Adviser of the Office of the President of Ukraine Mykhailo Podolyak stated on Ukrainian media that the channel, as well as fellow banned TV channels owned by Kozak (NewsOne and ZIK (Ukraine) [uk]), were "quite actively and often openly used as tools of foreign propaganda in Ukraine."[2] In a joint statement with NewsOne and ZiK, 112 Ukraine commented on its ban, calling it "a political reprisal against objectionable media."[2] Russian Senator for United Russia Aleksey Pushkov claimed that "By shutting down opposition television channels, Zelensky acknowledged his inability to withstand political competition."[2] In a written statement, a spokesperson for the European Union's Foreign Affairs High Representative Josep Borrell stated "while Ukraine's efforts to protect its territorial integrity and national security, as well as to defend itself from information manipulation are legitimate", it added that "any measures taken should be proportional to the aim".[15] The U.S. Embassy in Ukraine said on 3 February that "the United States supports Ukraine's efforts yesterday to counter Russia's malign influence, in line with Ukrainian law, in defense of its sovereignty and territorial integrity."[16] Following the ban on their channels, journalists from 112 Ukraine, NewsOne and ZIK established another TV channel, entitled "The First Independent TV Channel" (Ukrainian: "Першого незалежного"), which was shut down an hour after it launched.[7]
On 5 March 2021, YouTube blocked 112 Ukraine's live broadcasts, although it did not take any action against "The First Independent TV Channel".[7]
Structure and coverage[edit source]
Prior to its February 2021 ban,[2] 112 Ukraine covered 75% of the territory of Ukraine. The channel was available in the packages of the largest Ukrainian cable operators, and is also broadcast via the DVB-T2 network and AMOS 2/3 satellites.
112 Ukraine operated on one satellite license and five regional digital licenses, which were united by a joint venture agreement. The satellite license for 112 Ukraine was issued on 22 August 2013. The companies with digital licenses were merged with the companies of 112 Ukraine on 16 August 2014.[17]
A study as performed at the Policy Institute at King's College London to evaluate the spread of "misinformation" from Russian state media such as RT and Sputnik into international media, including British tabloids like The Daily Mail and Ukrainian Russian-language media including 112 Ukraine. The study found that Russian media often took reporting from Ukrainian sources and repackaged it. However, it found no general evidence of the reverse. This result was replicated when closer analysis was performed on two specific news stories, with in one case "no instances of content from RT, RIA or TASS being replicated on the Ukrainian sites, but multiple instances of Russian sites using Ukrainian content to report on the parade," and in another the only Russia-to-Ukraine transfer coming from a long quotation.[18]
The site EUvsDisinfo, which is run by the foreign relations arm of the European Union,[19] has highlighted a small number of specific articles on the 112.international and 112.ua websites as promoting pro-Russian talking points. A fake blog post accusing the Ukrainian military as "lazy" was highlighted on in the English-language 112.international,[20] as well as an interview in which the interviewee claimed that Kyiv aimed to sabotage peace in Donbas.[21]
References[edit source]
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^ a b c .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}"Соратник Медведчука став власником телеканалу "112 Україна"". Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 14 December 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k Ukraine Sanctions 'Russian Trojan Horse' Media Assets Associated With Putin Friend, Radio Free Europe (3 February 2021)(in Ukrainian) Zelensky imposed sanctions on Medvedchuk's ally and his TV channels for five years, Ukrinform (2 February 2021)
^ "Pro-Putin politician Medvedchuk gains control over 112 Ukraine TV channel". Ukrainian Independent Information Agency. 2018-08-21. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
^ "Opinion | 112 Ukraine will broadcast a film about "civil conflict", the main characters – Medvedchuk and Putin". Opinion UA. 2019-07-11. Archived from the original on 2020-08-14. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
^ a b "Електоральна пам'ять". ukr.vote.
^ "We call on the prevention of the creeping Occupation of the media space by Russia. A statement by former ZIK employees, Mediarukh and NGOs". Reanimation Package of Reforms Coalition. 2019-07-05. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
^ a b c d "Youtube заблокував трансляцію каналу Медведчука" [Youtube blocked the broadcast of Medvedchuk's channel]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 14 December 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
^ ""112-Украина". Полный разгул демократии". Mediananny. November 27, 2013.
^ "Channel "112 Ukraine" opened a news bureau in Brussels". Mediabusiness. August 8, 2014. Archived from the original on June 18, 2015. Retrieved May 18, 2015.
^ "TV council sends warning to 112 Ukraine TV channel for infringements during Shuster Live show". Interfax-Ukraine. February 19, 2015.
^ "IFJ Backs Ukraine Russian Dialogue to Counter Harassment and Intimidation of Journalists". International Federation of Journalists. February 27, 2015.
^ "Kyiv office of 112 Ukraine TV channel attacked from grenade launcher (Photo, video)". Unian Information Agency. 13 July 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
^ "Ukraine investigates grenade attack on Kiev TV station". WION. 13 July 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
^ "Нацрада оштрафувала "112 Україна", "НАШ" і NEWSONE за мову ворожнечі і Азарова в ефірі" [Natsrada fined "112 Ukraine", "NASH" and NEWSONE for hate speech and Azarov on air]. Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 27 May 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
^ EU Questions Ukrainian President's Sanctions On TV Stations, Radio Free Europe (3 February 2021)
^ U.S. supports Ukraine's efforts to counter Russian disinformation – embassy, Ukrinform (3 February 2020)
^ "Ukraine channel broadcasts live with much lower budgets, but at the same high level as the market giants: Deutsche Welle (Germany) – 12 hours live broadcasts per day, NHK World (Japan) – 12 hours, CNN (USA) – 20 hours, BBC World News - 20 hours".[permanent dead link]
^ Ramsay, Gordon; Robertshaw, Sam (2019). Weaponising news: RT, Sputnik and targeted disinformation (Report). Policy Institute at King's College London.
^ "About". EUvsDisinfo. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
^ "US lieutenant colonel shocked by drunkenness and laziness of Ukraine's soldiers". EUvsDisinfo.
^ "The government in Kyiv is sabotaging peace in Donbas". EUvsDisinfo.
External links[edit source]
Media related to 112 Ukraine at Wikimedia Commons
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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}vte Television in UkraineSuspilne
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TVi
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OTV
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Business
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Hromadske.ua
QTV
FilmUAction
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3s.tv
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NewsOne
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112 Ukraine
First Independent
Ukrlive
NASH
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Live
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ICTV Ukraine
CHP.INFO
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UNC
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Ukraina
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Football 1
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Ukraina 1
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NLO TV 1
NLO TV 2
State Committee for TV and Radio' |
All external links in the new text (all_links) | [
0 => 'https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2018/12/14/643588/',
1 => 'https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-television-stations-sanctions-putin/31083423.html',
2 => 'https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-polytics/3183110-zelenskij-na-pat-rokiv-vviv-sankcii-proti-soratnika-medvedcuka-ta-jogo-telekanaliv.html',
3 => 'https://www.unian.info/politics/10231749-pro-putin-politician-medvedchuk-gains-control-over-112-ukraine-tv-channel-media.html',
4 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200814013625/https://opinionua.com/en/2019/07/11/112-ukraine-will-broadcast-a-film-about-civil-conflict-the-main-characters-medvedchuk-and-putin/',
5 => 'https://opinionua.com/en/2019/07/11/112-ukraine-will-broadcast-a-film-about-civil-conflict-the-main-characters-medvedchuk-and-putin/',
6 => 'https://ukr.vote/en/persons/7259',
7 => 'https://rpr.org.ua/en/news/we-call-on-the-prevention-of-the-creeping-occupation-of-the-media-space-by-russia-a-statement-by-former-zik-employees-mediarukh-and-ngos/',
8 => 'https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/03/5/7285709/',
9 => 'http://mediananny.com/reportazhi/2302315/',
10 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150618154412/http://www.mediabusiness.com.ua/content/view/40415/126/lang,ru/',
11 => 'http://www.mediabusiness.com.ua/content/view/40415/126/lang,ru/',
12 => 'http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/251501.html',
13 => 'http://www.ifj.org/nc/news-single-view/backpid/1/article/ifj-backs-ukraine-russian-dialogue-to-counter-harassment-and-intimidation-of-journalists/',
14 => 'https://www.unian.info/society/10616439-kyiv-office-of-112-ukraine-tv-channel-attacked-from-grenade-launcher-photo-video.html',
15 => 'https://www.wionews.com/world/ukraine-investigates-grenade-attack-on-kiev-tv-station-235589',
16 => 'https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/05/27/7295120/',
17 => 'https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-questions-ukrainian-sanctions-tv-stations-medvedchuk-zelenskiy/31084591.html',
18 => 'https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3183734-us-supports-ukraines-efforts-to-counter-russian-disinformation-embassy.html',
19 => 'http://112team.com/en/112',
20 => 'https://www.kcl.ac.uk/policy-institute/research-analysis/weaponising-news',
21 => 'https://euvsdisinfo.eu/about/',
22 => 'https://euvsdisinfo.eu/report/pending-check-us-lieutenant-colonel-shocked-by-drunkenness-and-laziness-of-the-soldiers-of-armed-forces-of-ukraine/',
23 => 'https://euvsdisinfo.eu/report/government-in-kyiv-is-sabotaging-peaceful-settlement-in-donbas/',
24 => 'http://112ua.tv/'
] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links) | [
0 => 'http://mediananny.com/reportazhi/2302315/',
1 => 'http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/251501.html',
2 => 'http://www.ifj.org/nc/news-single-view/backpid/1/article/ifj-backs-ukraine-russian-dialogue-to-counter-harassment-and-intimidation-of-journalists/',
3 => 'http://www.mediabusiness.com.ua/content/view/40415/126/lang,ru/',
4 => 'http://112team.com/en/112',
5 => 'https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2018/12/14/643588/',
6 => 'https://www.unian.info/politics/10231749-pro-putin-politician-medvedchuk-gains-control-over-112-ukraine-tv-channel-media.html',
7 => 'https://opinionua.com/en/2019/07/11/112-ukraine-will-broadcast-a-film-about-civil-conflict-the-main-characters-medvedchuk-and-putin/',
8 => 'https://rpr.org.ua/en/news/we-call-on-the-prevention-of-the-creeping-occupation-of-the-media-space-by-russia-a-statement-by-former-zik-employees-mediarukh-and-ngos/',
9 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150618154412/http://www.mediabusiness.com.ua/content/view/40415/126/lang,ru/',
10 => 'https://euvsdisinfo.eu/report/government-in-kyiv-is-sabotaging-peaceful-settlement-in-donbas/',
11 => 'https://www.kcl.ac.uk/policy-institute/research-analysis/weaponising-news',
12 => 'https://euvsdisinfo.eu/report/pending-check-us-lieutenant-colonel-shocked-by-drunkenness-and-laziness-of-the-soldiers-of-armed-forces-of-ukraine/',
13 => 'https://www.wionews.com/world/ukraine-investigates-grenade-attack-on-kiev-tv-station-235589',
14 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200814013625/https://opinionua.com/en/2019/07/11/112-ukraine-will-broadcast-a-film-about-civil-conflict-the-main-characters-medvedchuk-and-putin/',
15 => 'https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-polytics/3183110-zelenskij-na-pat-rokiv-vviv-sankcii-proti-soratnika-medvedcuka-ta-jogo-telekanaliv.html',
16 => 'https://ukr.vote/en/persons/7259',
17 => 'https://www.unian.info/society/10616439-kyiv-office-of-112-ukraine-tv-channel-attacked-from-grenade-launcher-photo-video.html',
18 => 'https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-television-stations-sanctions-putin/31083423.html',
19 => 'https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-questions-ukrainian-sanctions-tv-stations-medvedchuk-zelenskiy/31084591.html',
20 => 'https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3183734-us-supports-ukraines-efforts-to-counter-russian-disinformation-embassy.html',
21 => 'http://112ua.tv/',
22 => 'https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/03/5/7285709/',
23 => 'https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/05/27/7295120/',
24 => 'https://euvsdisinfo.eu/about/'
] |
New page wikitext, pre-save transformed (new_pst) | '{{Short description|Ukrainian TV channel}}
{{Infobox television channel
| name = 112 Ukraine
| logo = Logo 112 Ukraine.svg
| logo_size = 200px
| logo_caption =
| logo_alt =
| image =
| established =
| airdate =
| launch_date = 26 November 2013
| closed_date = 26 February 2021
| picture_format = [[1080i]] ([[HDTV]])<br />(downscaled to [[letterboxed]] [[576i]] for [[SDTV]])
| network =
| owner = [[Taras Kozak]]<ref name="epravda643588"/>
| parent =
| motto =
| country = Ukraine
| language = Ukrainian, Russian
| area =
| affiliates =
| headquarters =
| former_names =
| replaced =
| replaced_by =
| sister_channels =
| timeshift_service =
| website = {{URL|112ua.tv}}
}}
'''112 Ukraine''' ({{lang-uk|112 Україна}}) was a private Ukrainian TV channel which provided 24-hour news coverage. 112 Ukraine was available on satellites [[Amos (satellite)|AMOS 2/3]], via the [[DVB T2|DVB-T2]] network, and was also available in packages of all major Ukrainian cable operators until it was banned from broadcasting in Ukraine in February 2021.<ref name="3183110zelenskij">[https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-television-stations-sanctions-putin/31083423.html Ukraine Sanctions 'Russian Trojan Horse' Media Assets Associated With Putin Friend], [[Radio Free Europe]] (3 February 2021)<br />{{in lang|uk}} [https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-polytics/3183110-zelenskij-na-pat-rokiv-vviv-sankcii-proti-soratnika-medvedcuka-ta-jogo-telekanaliv.html Zelensky imposed sanctions on Medvedchuk's ally and his TV channels for five years], [[Ukrinform]] (2 February 2021)</ref> The channel was focused on live broadcasting.
It was reportedly affiliated with the [[Russophilia|pro-Russian]] politician and businessman [[Viktor Medvedchuk]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unian.info/politics/10231749-pro-putin-politician-medvedchuk-gains-control-over-112-ukraine-tv-channel-media.html|title=Pro-Putin politician Medvedchuk gains control over 112 Ukraine TV channel|date=2018-08-21|work=[[Ukrainian Independent Information Agency]]|language=en|access-date=2020-03-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opinionua.com/en/2019/07/11/112-ukraine-will-broadcast-a-film-about-civil-conflict-the-main-characters-medvedchuk-and-putin/|title=Opinion {{!}} 112 Ukraine will broadcast a film about "civil conflict", the main characters – Medvedchuk and Putin|date=2019-07-11|website=Opinion UA|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-05|archive-date=2020-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814013625/https://opinionua.com/en/2019/07/11/112-ukraine-will-broadcast-a-film-about-civil-conflict-the-main-characters-medvedchuk-and-putin/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since December 2018, the channel has been owned by [[Taras Kozak]], a [[People's Deputy of Ukraine|parliament member]] of [[Opposition Platform — For Life]]<ref name="ukr.vote/en/persons/7259">{{Cite web|url=https://ukr.vote/en/persons/7259|title=Електоральна пам'ять|website=ukr.vote}}</ref> who is reportedly an associate of Medvedchuk.<ref name="epravda643588">{{cite news |title=Соратник Медведчука став власником телеканалу "112 Україна" |url=https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2018/12/14/643588/ |date=14 December 2018 |access-date=31 March 2024 |work=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]] |language=uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rpr.org.ua/en/news/we-call-on-the-prevention-of-the-creeping-occupation-of-the-media-space-by-russia-a-statement-by-former-zik-employees-mediarukh-and-ngos/|title=We call on the prevention of the creeping Occupation of the media space by Russia. A statement by former ZIK employees, Mediarukh and NGOs|date=2019-07-05|website=Reanimation Package of Reforms Coalition|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-05}}</ref> The broadcasting of the channel was prohibited on 2 February 2021 by the [[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine]] as part of the imposed sanctions on Kozak.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The channel was immediately shut down but continued to [[livestream]] its content on the [[Internet]].<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> On 5 March 2021, [[YouTube]] blocked the live broadcasts of the channel.<ref name="7285709112Ukraine">{{cite news |title=Youtube заблокував трансляцію каналу Медведчука |trans-title=Youtube blocked the broadcast of Medvedchuk's channel |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/03/5/7285709/ |date=14 December 2018 |access-date=5 March 2021 |work=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]] |language=uk}}</ref>
==History of the channel==
112 Ukraine was launched within 4 months of its conception, starting from concept development, equipment supply and office space design up to programming and business optimization solutions. On 26 November 2013, the presentation of 112 Ukraine took place, and on 28 November 2013, the new TV channel appeared on Ukrainian screens.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://mediananny.com/reportazhi/2302315/|title = "112-Украина". Полный разгул демократии|date = November 27, 2013 |publisher = Mediananny}}</ref>
In August 2014, the channel opened a correspondence bureau in [[Brussels]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.mediabusiness.com.ua/content/view/40415/126/lang,ru/|title = Channel "112 Ukraine" opened a news bureau in Brussels|date = August 8, 2014|publisher = Mediabusiness|access-date = May 18, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150618154412/http://www.mediabusiness.com.ua/content/view/40415/126/lang,ru/|archive-date = June 18, 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> It later organized live linkups with Crimea, Moscow, Vilnius and Lviv.
During the first informal July 2014 meeting with 112 Ukraine representatives, Head and Deputies of the National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council claimed that "112 Ukraine" owner Andrey Podschypkov is a nominal owner, despite documentary proofs. National Council representatives stated that the real owner is one of the former Ministers of the Viktor Yanukovych cabinet, and refused to renew the programming concept of five regional stations owned by 112 Ukraine. In 2015, 112 Ukraine received a notice from the National Council for remarks by Russian journalist [[Maksim Shevchenko (journalist)|Maksim Shevchenko]], who was interviewed in the studio via Skype during a "Shuster LIVE" talk-show.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/251501.html|title = TV council sends warning to 112 Ukraine TV channel for infringements during Shuster Live show |date = February 19, 2015 |publisher = Interfax-Ukraine }}</ref> The president of the [[European Federation of Journalists]] stated in February 2015 that the threat of closure targeting 112 Ukraine seemed clearly disproportionate.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.ifj.org/nc/news-single-view/backpid/1/article/ifj-backs-ukraine-russian-dialogue-to-counter-harassment-and-intimidation-of-journalists/|title =IFJ Backs Ukraine Russian Dialogue to Counter Harassment and Intimidation of Journalists |date =February 27, 2015|publisher = International Federation of Journalists }}</ref>
In December 2018, [[People's Deputy of Ukraine|member of parliament]] for [[Opposition Bloc]] [[Taras Kozak]], who was later reelected for [[Opposition Platform — For Life]] in [[2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election|2019]],<ref name="ukr.vote/en/persons/7259"/> acquired the channel and all six TV channels in the "112 Ukraine" group.<ref name="epravda643588"/>
On 13 July 2019, an unidentified assailant fired a grenade at the 112 Ukraine offices in Kyiv, causing damage to the building.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kyiv office of 112 Ukraine TV channel attacked from grenade launcher (Photo, video) |url=https://www.unian.info/society/10616439-kyiv-office-of-112-ukraine-tv-channel-attacked-from-grenade-launcher-photo-video.html |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=Unian Information Agency |date=13 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Ukraine investigates grenade attack on Kiev TV station |url=https://www.wionews.com/world/ukraine-investigates-grenade-attack-on-kiev-tv-station-235589 |access-date=21 December 2020 |work=WION |date=13 July 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
In late May 2021, 112 Ukraine received a fine of ₴100,000 for broadcasting [[Petro Symonenko]]'s claim that the [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|war in Donbas]] was a "[[civil war]]" initiated by "[[Ukrainian nationalists]] and [[neo-fascists]] supported by the United States".<ref>{{cite news |title=Нацрада оштрафувала "112 Україна", "НАШ" і NEWSONE за мову ворожнечі і Азарова в ефірі |trans-title=Natsrada fined "112 Ukraine", "NASH" and NEWSONE for hate speech and Azarov on air |url=https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/05/27/7295120/ |date=27 May 2021 |access-date=5 March 2021 |work=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]] |language=uk}}</ref> Symonenko is the First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Ukraine]] (KPU), a party that was banned in 2015.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}
===Closure===
On 2 February 2021, the [[National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine]] officially prohibited the channel's broadcasts as part of imposed sanctions on 112 Ukraine owner [[Taras Kozak]].<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The reason given for the sanctions against him was that according to the [[Security Service of Ukraine]] investigation, Kozak controlled coal mines supply scheme from parts of the [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]] and [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]] regions [[War in Donbas (2014–2022)|not under government control]], contributing to the financing of "terrorism".<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/> As part of these sanctions, the channel was forbidden to broadcast in Ukraine.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> The channel was immediately shut down, although later it moved to Internet livestreaming.<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> [[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy|Volodymyr Zelensky]] stated that the ban had been a difficult decision and that Ukraine supported [[freedom of speech in Ukraine|freedom of speech]], but not "propaganda financed by the [[Russo-Ukrainian War|aggressor country]]."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Adviser of the [[Office of the President of Ukraine]] Mykhailo Podolyak stated on Ukrainian media that the channel, as well as fellow banned TV channels owned by Kozak ([[NewsOne (Ukraine)|NewsOne]] and {{ill|ZIK (Ukraine)|uk|ZIK (телеканал)}}), were "quite actively and often openly used as tools of foreign [[propaganda]] in Ukraine."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a joint statement with NewsOne and ZiK, 112 Ukraine commented on its ban, calling it "a political reprisal against objectionable media."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> Russian [[Federation Council (Russia)|Senator]] for [[United Russia]] [[Aleksey Pushkov]] claimed that "By shutting down opposition television channels, Zelensky acknowledged his inability to withstand political competition."<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> In a written statement, a spokesperson for the [[European Union]]'s [[High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy|Foreign Affairs High Representative]] [[Josep Borrell]] stated "while Ukraine's efforts to protect its territorial integrity and national security, as well as to defend itself from information manipulation are legitimate", it added that "any measures taken should be proportional to the aim".<ref>[https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-questions-ukrainian-sanctions-tv-stations-medvedchuk-zelenskiy/31084591.html EU Questions Ukrainian President's Sanctions On TV Stations], [[Radio Free Europe]] (3 February 2021)</ref> The [[Embassy of the United States, Kyiv|U.S. Embassy in Ukraine]] said on 3 February that "the United States supports Ukraine's efforts yesterday to counter Russia's malign influence, in line with Ukrainian law, in defense of its sovereignty and territorial integrity."<ref>[https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3183734-us-supports-ukraines-efforts-to-counter-russian-disinformation-embassy.html U.S. supports Ukraine's efforts to counter Russian disinformation – embassy], [[Ukrinform]] (3 February 2020)</ref> Following the ban on their channels, journalists from 112 Ukraine, NewsOne and ZIK established another TV channel, entitled "The First Independent TV Channel" ({{lang-uk|"Першого незалежного"}}), which was shut down an hour after it launched.<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/>
On 5 March 2021, [[YouTube]] blocked 112 Ukraine's live broadcasts, although it did not take any action against "The First Independent TV Channel".<ref name="7285709112Ukraine"/>
==Structure and coverage==
Prior to its February 2021 ban,<ref name="3183110zelenskij"/> 112 Ukraine covered 75% of the territory of Ukraine. The channel was available in the packages of the largest Ukrainian cable operators, and is also broadcast via the DVB-T2 network and AMOS 2/3 satellites.
112 Ukraine operated on one satellite license and five regional digital licenses, which were united by a joint venture agreement. The satellite license for 112 Ukraine was issued on 22 August 2013. The companies with digital licenses were merged with the companies of 112 Ukraine on 16 August 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://112team.com/en/112|title=Ukraine channel broadcasts live with much lower budgets, but at the same high level as the market giants: Deutsche Welle (Germany) – 12 hours live broadcasts per day, NHK World (Japan) – 12 hours, CNN (USA) – 20 hours, BBC World News - 20 hours.}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
A study as performed at the Policy Institute at [[King's College London]] to evaluate the spread of "misinformation" from Russian state media such as [[RT (TV network)|RT]] and [[Sputnik (news agency)|Sputnik]] into international media, including British tabloids like ''The Daily Mail'' and Ukrainian Russian-language media including 112 Ukraine. The study found that Russian media often took reporting from Ukrainian sources and repackaged it. However, it found no general evidence of the reverse. This result was replicated when closer analysis was performed on two specific news stories, with in one case "no instances of content from RT, RIA or TASS being replicated on the Ukrainian sites, but multiple instances of Russian sites using Ukrainian content to report on the parade," and in another the only Russia-to-Ukraine transfer coming from a long quotation.<ref>{{cite report |first1= Gordon |last1=Ramsay| first2=Sam |last2=Robertshaw |title=Weaponising news: RT, Sputnik and targeted disinformation |url=https://www.kcl.ac.uk/policy-institute/research-analysis/weaponising-news |publisher=Policy Institute at [[King's College London]] |date=2019 }}</ref>
The site [[EUvsDisinfo]], which is run by [[European External Action Service|the foreign relations arm of the European Union]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=About |url=https://euvsdisinfo.eu/about/ |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=EUvsDisinfo |language=en-US}}</ref> has highlighted a small number of specific articles on the 112.international and 112.ua websites as promoting pro-Russian talking points. A fake blog post accusing the Ukrainian military as "lazy" was highlighted on in the English-language 112.international,<ref>{{cite web |title=US lieutenant colonel shocked by drunkenness and laziness of Ukraine's soldiers |url=https://euvsdisinfo.eu/report/pending-check-us-lieutenant-colonel-shocked-by-drunkenness-and-laziness-of-the-soldiers-of-armed-forces-of-ukraine/ |website=[[EUvsDisinfo]]}}</ref> as well as an interview in which the interviewee claimed that Kyiv aimed to sabotage peace in Donbas.<ref>{{cite web |title=The government in Kyiv is sabotaging peace in Donbas |url=https://euvsdisinfo.eu/report/government-in-kyiv-is-sabotaging-peaceful-settlement-in-donbas/ |website=[[EUvsDisinfo]]}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}
{{Television in Ukraine}}
[[Category:2013 establishments in Ukraine]]
[[Category:2021 disestablishments in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Defunct television stations in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Ukrainian-language television stations in Ukraine]]
[[Category:24-hour television news channels in Ukraine]]
[[Category:Censorship in Ukraine]]' |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ukrainian TV channel</div>
<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Television channel</div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237879389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">112 Ukraine</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Logo_112_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Logo_112_Ukraine.svg/200px-Logo_112_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Logo_112_Ukraine.svg/300px-Logo_112_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Logo_112_Ukraine.svg/400px-Logo_112_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="1216" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Ukraine</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category">Ukrainian, Russian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a>)<br />(downscaled to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Letterboxed" class="mw-redirect" title="Letterboxed">letterboxed</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a> for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/SDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="SDTV">SDTV</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taras_Kozak" title="Taras Kozak">Taras Kozak</a><sup id="cite_ref-epravda643588_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epravda643588-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">26 November 2013</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">26 February 2021</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://112ua.tv">112ua<wbr />.tv</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>112 Ukraine</b> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">112 Україна</span>) was a private Ukrainian TV channel which provided 24-hour news coverage. 112 Ukraine was available on satellites <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amos_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amos (satellite)">AMOS 2/3</a>, via the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/DVB_T2" class="mw-redirect" title="DVB T2">DVB-T2</a> network, and was also available in packages of all major Ukrainian cable operators until it was banned from broadcasting in Ukraine in February 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3183110zelenskij-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The channel was focused on live broadcasting.
</p><p>It was reportedly affiliated with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russophilia" title="Russophilia">pro-Russian</a> politician and businessman <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Viktor_Medvedchuk" title="Viktor Medvedchuk">Viktor Medvedchuk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since December 2018, the channel has been owned by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taras_Kozak" title="Taras Kozak">Taras Kozak</a>, a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/People%27s_Deputy_of_Ukraine" title="People's Deputy of Ukraine">parliament member</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Opposition_Platform_%E2%80%94_For_Life" title="Opposition Platform — For Life">Opposition Platform — For Life</a><sup id="cite_ref-ukr.vote/en/persons/7259_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukr.vote/en/persons/7259-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who is reportedly an associate of Medvedchuk.<sup id="cite_ref-epravda643588_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epravda643588-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The broadcasting of the channel was prohibited on 2 February 2021 by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine" title="National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine">National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine</a> as part of the imposed sanctions on Kozak.<sup id="cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3183110zelenskij-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The channel was immediately shut down but continued to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Livestream" class="mw-redirect" title="Livestream">livestream</a> its content on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3183110zelenskij-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 March 2021, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> blocked the live broadcasts of the channel.<sup id="cite_ref-7285709112Ukraine_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7285709112Ukraine-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History_of_the_channel"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History of the channel</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Closure"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Closure</span></a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Structure_and_coverage"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Structure and coverage</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_the_channel">History of the channel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=112_Ukraine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History of the channel"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>112 Ukraine was launched within 4 months of its conception, starting from concept development, equipment supply and office space design up to programming and business optimization solutions. On 26 November 2013, the presentation of 112 Ukraine took place, and on 28 November 2013, the new TV channel appeared on Ukrainian screens.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
In August 2014, the channel opened a correspondence bureau in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It later organized live linkups with Crimea, Moscow, Vilnius and Lviv.
</p><p>During the first informal July 2014 meeting with 112 Ukraine representatives, Head and Deputies of the National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council claimed that "112 Ukraine" owner Andrey Podschypkov is a nominal owner, despite documentary proofs. National Council representatives stated that the real owner is one of the former Ministers of the Viktor Yanukovych cabinet, and refused to renew the programming concept of five regional stations owned by 112 Ukraine. In 2015, 112 Ukraine received a notice from the National Council for remarks by Russian journalist <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maksim_Shevchenko_(journalist)" title="Maksim Shevchenko (journalist)">Maksim Shevchenko</a>, who was interviewed in the studio via Skype during a "Shuster LIVE" talk-show.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The president of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_Federation_of_Journalists" title="European Federation of Journalists">European Federation of Journalists</a> stated in February 2015 that the threat of closure targeting 112 Ukraine seemed clearly disproportionate.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In December 2018, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/People%27s_Deputy_of_Ukraine" title="People's Deputy of Ukraine">member of parliament</a> for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Opposition_Bloc" title="Opposition Bloc">Opposition Bloc</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taras_Kozak" title="Taras Kozak">Taras Kozak</a>, who was later reelected for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Opposition_Platform_%E2%80%94_For_Life" title="Opposition Platform — For Life">Opposition Platform — For Life</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2019_Ukrainian_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election">2019</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ukr.vote/en/persons/7259_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukr.vote/en/persons/7259-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> acquired the channel and all six TV channels in the "112 Ukraine" group.<sup id="cite_ref-epravda643588_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epravda643588-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 13 July 2019, an unidentified assailant fired a grenade at the 112 Ukraine offices in Kyiv, causing damage to the building.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In late May 2021, 112 Ukraine received a fine of ₴100,000 for broadcasting <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Petro_Symonenko" title="Petro Symonenko">Petro Symonenko</a>'s claim that the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">war in Donbas</a> was a "<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">civil war</a>" initiated by "<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian_nationalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian nationalists">Ukrainian nationalists</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neo-fascists" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-fascists">neo-fascists</a> supported by the United States".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Symonenko is the First Secretary of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Ukraine">Communist Party of Ukraine</a> (KPU), a party that was banned in 2015.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Closure">Closure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=112_Ukraine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Closure"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>On 2 February 2021, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Security_and_Defense_Council_of_Ukraine" title="National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine">National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine</a> officially prohibited the channel's broadcasts as part of imposed sanctions on 112 Ukraine owner <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Taras_Kozak" title="Taras Kozak">Taras Kozak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3183110zelenskij-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reason given for the sanctions against him was that according to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Security_Service_of_Ukraine" title="Security Service of Ukraine">Security Service of Ukraine</a> investigation, Kozak controlled coal mines supply scheme from parts of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk</a> regions <a href="/enwiki/wiki/War_in_Donbas_(2014%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Donbas (2014–2022)">not under government control</a>, contributing to the financing of "terrorism".<sup id="cite_ref-7285709112Ukraine_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7285709112Ukraine-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of these sanctions, the channel was forbidden to broadcast in Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3183110zelenskij-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The channel was immediately shut down, although later it moved to Internet livestreaming.<sup id="cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3183110zelenskij-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">Ukrainian President</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelensky</a> stated that the ban had been a difficult decision and that Ukraine supported <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Freedom_of_speech_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of speech in Ukraine">freedom of speech</a>, but not "propaganda financed by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">aggressor country</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3183110zelenskij-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adviser of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_Ukraine" title="Office of the President of Ukraine">Office of the President of Ukraine</a> Mykhailo Podolyak stated on Ukrainian media that the channel, as well as fellow banned TV channels owned by Kozak (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/NewsOne_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsOne (Ukraine)">NewsOne</a> and <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=ZIK_(Ukraine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZIK (Ukraine) (page does not exist)">ZIK (Ukraine)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZIK_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)" class="extiw" title="uk:ZIK (телеканал)">uk</a>]</span>), were "quite actively and often openly used as tools of foreign <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> in Ukraine."<sup id="cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3183110zelenskij-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a joint statement with NewsOne and ZiK, 112 Ukraine commented on its ban, calling it "a political reprisal against objectionable media."<sup id="cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3183110zelenskij-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Federation_Council_(Russia)" title="Federation Council (Russia)">Senator</a> for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aleksey_Pushkov" title="Aleksey Pushkov">Aleksey Pushkov</a> claimed that "By shutting down opposition television channels, Zelensky acknowledged his inability to withstand political competition."<sup id="cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3183110zelenskij-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a written statement, a spokesperson for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>'s <a href="/enwiki/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">Foreign Affairs High Representative</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> stated "while Ukraine's efforts to protect its territorial integrity and national security, as well as to defend itself from information manipulation are legitimate", it added that "any measures taken should be proportional to the aim".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Kyiv" title="Embassy of the United States, Kyiv">U.S. Embassy in Ukraine</a> said on 3 February that "the United States supports Ukraine's efforts yesterday to counter Russia's malign influence, in line with Ukrainian law, in defense of its sovereignty and territorial integrity."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the ban on their channels, journalists from 112 Ukraine, NewsOne and ZIK established another TV channel, entitled "The First Independent TV Channel" (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">"Першого незалежного"</span>), which was shut down an hour after it launched.<sup id="cite_ref-7285709112Ukraine_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7285709112Ukraine-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 5 March 2021, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> blocked 112 Ukraine's live broadcasts, although it did not take any action against "The First Independent TV Channel".<sup id="cite_ref-7285709112Ukraine_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7285709112Ukraine-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure_and_coverage">Structure and coverage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=112_Ukraine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Structure and coverage"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>Prior to its February 2021 ban,<sup id="cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3183110zelenskij-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 112 Ukraine covered 75% of the territory of Ukraine. The channel was available in the packages of the largest Ukrainian cable operators, and is also broadcast via the DVB-T2 network and AMOS 2/3 satellites.
</p><p>112 Ukraine operated on one satellite license and five regional digital licenses, which were united by a joint venture agreement. The satellite license for 112 Ukraine was issued on 22 August 2013. The companies with digital licenses were merged with the companies of 112 Ukraine on 16 August 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>A study as performed at the Policy Institute at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a> to evaluate the spread of "misinformation" from Russian state media such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sputnik_(news_agency)" title="Sputnik (news agency)">Sputnik</a> into international media, including British tabloids like <i>The Daily Mail</i> and Ukrainian Russian-language media including 112 Ukraine. The study found that Russian media often took reporting from Ukrainian sources and repackaged it. However, it found no general evidence of the reverse. This result was replicated when closer analysis was performed on two specific news stories, with in one case "no instances of content from RT, RIA or TASS being replicated on the Ukrainian sites, but multiple instances of Russian sites using Ukrainian content to report on the parade," and in another the only Russia-to-Ukraine transfer coming from a long quotation.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The site <a href="/enwiki/wiki/EUvsDisinfo" class="mw-redirect" title="EUvsDisinfo">EUvsDisinfo</a>, which is run by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_External_Action_Service" title="European External Action Service">the foreign relations arm of the European Union</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> has highlighted a small number of specific articles on the 112.international and 112.ua websites as promoting pro-Russian talking points. A fake blog post accusing the Ukrainian military as "lazy" was highlighted on in the English-language 112.international,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as an interview in which the interviewee claimed that Kyiv aimed to sabotage peace in Donbas.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=112_Ukraine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-epravda643588-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-epravda643588_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-epravda643588_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-epravda643588_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2018/12/14/643588/">"Соратник Медведчука став власником телеканалу "112 Україна"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian). 14 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ukrayinska+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83+%22112+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%22&rft.date=2018-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2018%2F12%2F14%2F643588%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3183110zelenskij-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3183110zelenskij_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-russia-television-stations-sanctions-putin/31083423.html">Ukraine Sanctions 'Russian Trojan Horse' Media Assets Associated With Putin Friend</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Free Europe">Radio Free Europe</a> (3 February 2021)<br /><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-polytics/3183110-zelenskij-na-pat-rokiv-vviv-sankcii-proti-soratnika-medvedcuka-ta-jogo-telekanaliv.html">Zelensky imposed sanctions on Medvedchuk's ally and his TV channels for five years</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a> (2 February 2021)</span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/politics/10231749-pro-putin-politician-medvedchuk-gains-control-over-112-ukraine-tv-channel-media.html">"Pro-Putin politician Medvedchuk gains control over 112 Ukraine TV channel"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency" title="Ukrainian Independent Information Agency">Ukrainian Independent Information Agency</a></i>. 2018-08-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainian+Independent+Information+Agency&rft.atitle=Pro-Putin+politician+Medvedchuk+gains+control+over+112+Ukraine+TV+channel&rft.date=2018-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fpolitics%2F10231749-pro-putin-politician-medvedchuk-gains-control-over-112-ukraine-tv-channel-media.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814013625/https://opinionua.com/en/2019/07/11/112-ukraine-will-broadcast-a-film-about-civil-conflict-the-main-characters-medvedchuk-and-putin/">"Opinion | 112 Ukraine will broadcast a film about "civil conflict", the main characters – Medvedchuk and Putin"</a>. <i>Opinion UA</i>. 2019-07-11. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opinionua.com/en/2019/07/11/112-ukraine-will-broadcast-a-film-about-civil-conflict-the-main-characters-medvedchuk-and-putin/">the original</a> on 2020-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Opinion+UA&rft.atitle=Opinion+%7C+112+Ukraine+will+broadcast+a+film+about+%22civil+conflict%22%2C+the+main+characters+%E2%80%93+Medvedchuk+and+Putin&rft.date=2019-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopinionua.com%2Fen%2F2019%2F07%2F11%2F112-ukraine-will-broadcast-a-film-about-civil-conflict-the-main-characters-medvedchuk-and-putin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ukr.vote/en/persons/7259-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ukr.vote/en/persons/7259_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukr.vote/en/persons/7259_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukr.vote/en/persons/7259">"Електоральна пам'ять"</a>. <i>ukr.vote</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ukr.vote&rft.atitle=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukr.vote%2Fen%2Fpersons%2F7259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rpr.org.ua/en/news/we-call-on-the-prevention-of-the-creeping-occupation-of-the-media-space-by-russia-a-statement-by-former-zik-employees-mediarukh-and-ngos/">"We call on the prevention of the creeping Occupation of the media space by Russia. A statement by former ZIK employees, Mediarukh and NGOs"</a>. <i>Reanimation Package of Reforms Coalition</i>. 2019-07-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reanimation+Package+of+Reforms+Coalition&rft.atitle=We+call+on+the+prevention+of+the+creeping+Occupation+of+the+media+space+by+Russia.+A+statement+by+former+ZIK+employees%2C+Mediarukh+and+NGOs&rft.date=2019-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frpr.org.ua%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fwe-call-on-the-prevention-of-the-creeping-occupation-of-the-media-space-by-russia-a-statement-by-former-zik-employees-mediarukh-and-ngos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-7285709112Ukraine-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-7285709112Ukraine_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7285709112Ukraine_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7285709112Ukraine_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7285709112Ukraine_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/03/5/7285709/">"Youtube заблокував трансляцію каналу Медведчука"</a> [Youtube blocked the broadcast of Medvedchuk's channel]. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian). 14 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ukrayinska+Pravda&rft.atitle=Youtube+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8E+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.date=2018-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2021%2F03%2F5%2F7285709%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mediananny.com/reportazhi/2302315/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"112-Украина". Полный разгул демократии"</a>. Mediananny. November 27, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22112-%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%22.+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.pub=Mediananny&rft.date=2013-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmediananny.com%2Freportazhi%2F2302315%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150618154412/http://www.mediabusiness.com.ua/content/view/40415/126/lang,ru/">"Channel "112 Ukraine" opened a news bureau in Brussels"</a>. Mediabusiness. August 8, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mediabusiness.com.ua/content/view/40415/126/lang,ru/">the original</a> on June 18, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Channel+%22112+Ukraine%22+opened+a+news+bureau+in+Brussels&rft.pub=Mediabusiness&rft.date=2014-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediabusiness.com.ua%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F40415%2F126%2Flang%2Cru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/251501.html">"TV council sends warning to 112 Ukraine TV channel for infringements during Shuster Live show"</a>. Interfax-Ukraine. February 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TV+council+sends+warning+to+112+Ukraine+TV+channel+for+infringements+during+Shuster+Live+show&rft.pub=Interfax-Ukraine&rft.date=2015-02-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.interfax.com.ua%2Fnews%2Fgeneral%2F251501.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifj.org/nc/news-single-view/backpid/1/article/ifj-backs-ukraine-russian-dialogue-to-counter-harassment-and-intimidation-of-journalists/">"IFJ Backs Ukraine Russian Dialogue to Counter Harassment and Intimidation of Journalists"</a>. International Federation of Journalists. February 27, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IFJ+Backs+Ukraine+Russian+Dialogue+to+Counter+Harassment+and+Intimidation+of+Journalists&rft.pub=International+Federation+of+Journalists&rft.date=2015-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifj.org%2Fnc%2Fnews-single-view%2Fbackpid%2F1%2Farticle%2Fifj-backs-ukraine-russian-dialogue-to-counter-harassment-and-intimidation-of-journalists%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/society/10616439-kyiv-office-of-112-ukraine-tv-channel-attacked-from-grenade-launcher-photo-video.html">"Kyiv office of 112 Ukraine TV channel attacked from grenade launcher (Photo, video)"</a>. <i>Unian Information Agency</i>. 13 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Unian+Information+Agency&rft.atitle=Kyiv+office+of+112+Ukraine+TV+channel+attacked+from+grenade+launcher+%28Photo%2C+video%29&rft.date=2019-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fsociety%2F10616439-kyiv-office-of-112-ukraine-tv-channel-attacked-from-grenade-launcher-photo-video.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wionews.com/world/ukraine-investigates-grenade-attack-on-kiev-tv-station-235589">"Ukraine investigates grenade attack on Kiev TV station"</a>. <i>WION</i>. 13 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WION&rft.atitle=Ukraine+investigates+grenade+attack+on+Kiev+TV+station&rft.date=2019-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wionews.com%2Fworld%2Fukraine-investigates-grenade-attack-on-kiev-tv-station-235589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2021/05/27/7295120/">"Нацрада оштрафувала "112 Україна", "НАШ" і NEWSONE за мову ворожнечі і Азарова в ефірі"</a> [Natsrada fined "112 Ukraine", "NASH" and NEWSONE for hate speech and Azarov on air]. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian). 27 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ukrayinska+Pravda&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0+%22112+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%22%2C+%22%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A8%22+%D1%96+NEWSONE+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%96+%D1%96+%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96&rft.date=2021-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2021%2F05%2F27%2F7295120%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/eu-questions-ukrainian-sanctions-tv-stations-medvedchuk-zelenskiy/31084591.html">EU Questions Ukrainian President's Sanctions On TV Stations</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Free Europe">Radio Free Europe</a> (3 February 2021)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/3183734-us-supports-ukraines-efforts-to-counter-russian-disinformation-embassy.html">U.S. supports Ukraine's efforts to counter Russian disinformation – embassy</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">Ukrinform</a> (3 February 2020)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://112team.com/en/112">"Ukraine channel broadcasts live with much lower budgets, but at the same high level as the market giants: Deutsche Welle (Germany) – 12 hours live broadcasts per day, NHK World (Japan) – 12 hours, CNN (USA) – 20 hours, BBC World News - 20 hours"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukraine+channel+broadcasts+live+with+much+lower+budgets%2C+but+at+the+same+high+level+as+the+market+giants%3A+Deutsche+Welle+%28Germany%29+%E2%80%93+12+hours+live+broadcasts+per+day%2C+NHK+World+%28Japan%29+%E2%80%93+12+hours%2C+CNN+%28USA%29+%E2%80%93+20+hours%2C+BBC+World+News+-+20+hours.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F112team.com%2Fen%2F112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2022">permanent dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamsayRobertshaw2019" class="citation report cs1">Ramsay, Gordon; Robertshaw, Sam (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kcl.ac.uk/policy-institute/research-analysis/weaponising-news">Weaponising news: RT, Sputnik and targeted disinformation</a> (Report). Policy Institute at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Weaponising+news%3A+RT%2C+Sputnik+and+targeted+disinformation&rft.pub=Policy+Institute+at+King%27s+College+London&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Ramsay&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.au=Robertshaw%2C+Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcl.ac.uk%2Fpolicy-institute%2Fresearch-analysis%2Fweaponising-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/about/">"About"</a>. <i>EUvsDisinfo</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EUvsDisinfo&rft.atitle=About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuvsdisinfo.eu%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/report/pending-check-us-lieutenant-colonel-shocked-by-drunkenness-and-laziness-of-the-soldiers-of-armed-forces-of-ukraine/">"US lieutenant colonel shocked by drunkenness and laziness of Ukraine's soldiers"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/EUvsDisinfo" class="mw-redirect" title="EUvsDisinfo">EUvsDisinfo</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EUvsDisinfo&rft.atitle=US+lieutenant+colonel+shocked+by+drunkenness+and+laziness+of+Ukraine%27s+soldiers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuvsdisinfo.eu%2Freport%2Fpending-check-us-lieutenant-colonel-shocked-by-drunkenness-and-laziness-of-the-soldiers-of-armed-forces-of-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/report/government-in-kyiv-is-sabotaging-peaceful-settlement-in-donbas/">"The government in Kyiv is sabotaging peace in Donbas"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/EUvsDisinfo" class="mw-redirect" title="EUvsDisinfo">EUvsDisinfo</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EUvsDisinfo&rft.atitle=The+government+in+Kyiv+is+sabotaging+peace+in+Donbas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuvsdisinfo.eu%2Freport%2Fgovernment-in-kyiv-is-sabotaging-peaceful-settlement-in-donbas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A112+Ukraine" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=112_Ukraine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: External links"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:112_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:112 Ukraine">112 Ukraine</a> at Wikimedia Commons
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class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Television_in_Ukraine" title="Television in Ukraine">Television in Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">Suspilne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pershyi" title="Pershyi">Pershyi</a> (HD)</li>
<li>Suspilne Regional (HD)</li>
<li>Suspilne Sport (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Suspilne_Kultura" title="Suspilne Kultura">Suspilne Kultura</a> (HD)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1%2B1_Media_Group" title="1+1 Media Group">1+1 Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1%2B1_(TV_channel)" title="1+1 (TV channel)">1+1 Marathon</a> (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1%2B1_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="1+1 Ukraine">1+1 Ukraine</a> (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1%2B1_International" title="1+1 International">1+1 International</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/2%2B2_(TV_channel)" title="2+2 (TV channel)">2+2</a> (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/2%2B2_(TV_channel)" title="2+2 (TV channel)">2+2 Marathon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TET_(TV_channel)" title="TET (TV channel)">TET</a> (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PlusPlus" class="mw-redirect" title="PlusPlus">PlusPlus</a> (HD)</li>
<li>Bigudi (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UNIAN_TV" title="UNIAN TV">UNIAN</a> (HD)</li>
<li>Comedy Central Ukraine (HD)</li>
<li>Kvartal TV (HD)</li>
<li>Kvartal TV International (HD)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GDF_Media_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="GDF Media Limited">Inter Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inter_(TV_channel)" title="Inter (TV channel)">Inter</a> (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inter_(TV_channel)" title="Inter (TV channel)">Inter Ukraine</a> (planned) (HD)</li>
<li>Inter+ (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NTN_(TV_channel)" title="NTN (TV channel)">NTN</a> (HD)</li>
<li>K1 (HD)</li>
<li>K2 (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zoom_(TV_channel,_Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoom (TV channel, Ukraine)">Zoom</a> (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mega_(Ukrainian_TV_channel)" title="Mega (Ukrainian TV channel)">Mega</a> (HD)</li>
<li>Pixel (HD)</li>
<li>Enter-Film (HD)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Starlight_Media" title="Starlight Media">Starlight Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ICTV_(Ukraine)" title="ICTV (Ukraine)">ICTV</a> (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ICTV2" title="ICTV2">ICTV2</a> (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Novyi_Kanal" title="Novyi Kanal">Novyi Kanal</a> (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/STB_(TV_channel)" title="STB (TV channel)">STB</a> (HD)</li>
<li>OCE (HD)</li>
<li>Tviy serial (HD)</li>
<li>Super+ (planned) (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M1_(Ukraine)" title="M1 (Ukraine)">M1</a> (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M2_(Ukraine)" title="M2 (Ukraine)">M2</a> (HD)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free Media Holding<br /><small>(former assets of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/5_kanal" class="mw-redirect" title="5 kanal">5 kanal</a> (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Priamyi" title="Priamyi">Priamyi</a> (HD)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other terrestrial channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Espreso_TV" title="Espreso TV">Espreso</a> (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISLND_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="ISLND TV">ISLND TV</a> (HD)</li>
<li>Konkurent (HD)</li>
<li>Megogo Sport (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/My-Ukraina" title="My-Ukraina">My-Ukraina</a> (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/My-Ukraina" title="My-Ukraina">My-Ukraina+</a> (HD)</li>
<li>Sonce</li>
<li>Sonce+</li>
<li>Svitlo (HD)</li>
<li>TAK TV (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/XSPORT" title="XSPORT">XSPORT</a> (HD)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State-owned channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rada_TV" title="Rada TV">Rada TV</a> (HD)</li>
<li>Army TV (HD)</li>
<li>Kyiv TV (HD)</li>
<li>Dim (HD)</li>
<li>FreeDom (HD)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/24_Kanal" title="24 Kanal">Channel 24</a> (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Apostrophe_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostrophe TV (page does not exist)">Apostrophe TV</a> (HD)</li>
<li>PravdaTut (HD)</li>
<li>Obozrevatel (HD)</li>
<li>8 channel (HD)</li>
<li>Islandiya (HD)</li>
<li>Black Sea TV</li>
<li>Sport 1</li>
<li>Sport 2</li>
<li>Sport 3</li>
<li>Sport 4</li>
<li>Kino 1</li>
<li>Kino 2</li>
<li>Raz 1</li>
<li>Raz 2</li>
<li>Dynamo Kyiv TV</li>
<li>Quiz</li>
<li>Sol</li>
<li>Chemodan</li>
<li>XSPORT+ (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Setanta_Sports_Eurasia" title="Setanta Sports Eurasia">Setanta Sports</a> (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Setanta_Sports_Eurasia" title="Setanta Sports Eurasia">Setanta Sports+</a> (HD)</li>
<li>Megogo Live (HD)</li>
<li>Megogo Gong (HD)</li>
<li>Megogo Football 1-18 (HD)</li>
<li>Muzvar (HD)</li>
<li>EU Music (HD)</li>
<li>UA Music (HD)</li>
<li>Black (HD)</li>
<li>4ever Music (HD)</li>
<li>4ever Cinema (HD)</li>
<li>4ever Theater (HD)</li>
<li>Niki Kids (HD)</li>
<li>Niki Junior (HD)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ATR_(TV_channel)" title="ATR (TV channel)">ATR</a> (HD)</li>
<li>Lale (HD)</li>
<li>Eco TV (HD)</li>
<li>Milady Television</li>
<li>First auto TV (HD)</li>
<li>Televsesvit (HD)</li>
<li>Rybalka TV (HD)</li>
<li>Geniue TV (HD)</li>
<li>Trofey (HD)</li>
<li>Dacha (HD)</li>
<li>Nauka (HD)</li>
<li>Terra (HD)</li>
<li>Fauna (HD)</li>
<li>FilmUADrama (HD)</li>
<li>FilmUA Live (HD)</li>
<li>36,6 TV (HD)</li>
<li>Kus-Kus (HD)</li>
<li>U-travel (HD)</li>
<li>Bolt (HD)</li>
<li>Star Cinema (HD)</li>
<li>Star Family (HD)</li>
<li>English Club TV (HD)</li>
<li>HD Fashion & Lifestyle (HD)</li>
<li>ID Fashion (HD)</li>
<li>Fashion TV Ukraine (HD)</li>
<li>Nadiya</li>
<li>GNC Ukraine</li>
<li>New Christian</li>
<li>Vozrozhdenie</li>
<li>EWTN</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>Pershyi Ukraine</li>
<li>UT-2</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mega_(Ukrainian_television_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mega (Ukrainian television channel)">Megasport</a></li>
<li>Enter Music</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MTV_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Ukraine">MTV Ukraine</a></li>
<li>Star TV</li>
<li>Pogoda TV</li>
<li>TV Sale Ukr</li>
<li>Shopping TV</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_News_One" title="Jewish News One">Jewish News One</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jewish_News_One" title="Jewish News One">Ukrainian News One</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews Ukraine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Disney_Channel_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Channel (Ukraine)">Disney Channel (Ukraine)</a></li>
<li>TVinfo</li>
<li>World</li>
<li>Planeta</li>
<li>KiKo</li>
<li>2Т</li>
<li>Cinema</li>
<li>TV1000 Family Ukraine and Russia</li>
<li>CiTi</li>
<li>Real Estate TV</li>
<li>Goldberry</li>
<li>KinoTochka</li>
<li>Eskulap TV</li>
<li>Biz TV</li>
<li>OE</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukraine_Today" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukraine Today">Ukraine Today</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bank_Television_(Ukraine)" title="Bank Television (Ukraine)">BTB</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukrainian_Television_and_Radio" title="Ukrainian Television and Radio">UTR</a></li>
<li>Menu TV</li>
<li>My Child</li>
<li>Pravo TV</li>
<li>Pro BCE</li>
<li>Vintage TV</li>
<li>UNC</li>
<li>UBR</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TVi_(channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TVi (channel)">TVi</a></li>
<li>Era</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tonis_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonis (Ukraine)">Tonis</a></li>
<li>OTV</li>
<li>KRT</li>
<li>Gamma</li>
<li>Maxxi TV</li>
<li>Gumor TV</li>
<li>Babay TV</li>
<li>A-ONE</li>
<li>Dobro</li>
<li>Business</li>
<li>Ukrainian Fashion</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hromadske.ua" class="mw-redirect" title="Hromadske.ua">Hromadske.ua</a></li>
<li>QTV</li>
<li>FilmUAction</li>
<li>First Kyiv</li>
<li>All News</li>
<li>3s.tv</li>
<li>Rabinovich TV</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NewsOne_(Ukrainian_TV_channel)" title="NewsOne (Ukrainian TV channel)">NewsOne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ZIK" title="ZIK">ZIK</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">112 Ukraine</a></li>
<li>First Independent</li>
<li>Ukrlive</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NASH_(Ukrainian_TV_channel)" title="NASH (Ukrainian TV channel)">NASH</a></li>
<li>4 channel</li>
<li>Music Box Ukraine</li>
<li>Live</li>
<li>Typical Kyiv</li>
<li>Odesa Live</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glas_(TV_channel)" title="Glas (TV channel)">Glas</a></li>
<li>ICTV Ukraine</li>
<li>CHP.INFO</li>
<li>First Business Channel</li>
<li>UNC</li>
<li>Malyatko TV</li>
<li>Suspilne Novyny</li></ul>
</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Media_Group_Ukraine" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Media_Group_Ukraine" title="Media Group Ukraine">Media Group Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ukraine_(TV_channel)" title="Ukraine (TV channel)">Ukraina</a></li>
<li>Ukraina 24</li>
<li>NLO TV</li>
<li>Indigo TV</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Football_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Football 1">Football 1</a></li>
<li>Football 2</li>
<li>Football 3</li>
<li>Ukraina 1</li>
<li>Ukraina 2</li>
<li>NLO TV 1</li>
<li>NLO TV 2</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/State_Committee_for_Television_and_Radio-broadcasting_(Ukraine)" title="State Committee for Television and Radio-broadcasting (Ukraine)">State Committee for TV and Radio</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1726779690' |
Database name of the wiki (wiki_name) | 'enwiki' |
Language code of the wiki (wiki_language) | 'en' |