Examine individual changes
This page allows you to examine the variables generated by the Edit Filter for an individual change.
Variables generated for this change
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
Edit count of the user (user_editcount) | null |
Name of the user account (user_name) | '23.242.115.168' |
Type of the user account (user_type) | 'ip' |
Time email address was confirmed (user_emailconfirm) | null |
Age of the user account (user_age) | 0 |
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups) | [
0 => '*'
] |
Rights that the user has (user_rights) | [
0 => 'createaccount',
1 => 'read',
2 => 'edit',
3 => 'createtalk',
4 => 'viewmyprivateinfo',
5 => 'editmyprivateinfo',
6 => 'editmyoptions',
7 => 'abusefilter-log-detail',
8 => 'urlshortener-create-url',
9 => 'centralauth-merge',
10 => 'abusefilter-view',
11 => 'abusefilter-log',
12 => 'vipsscaler-test'
] |
Whether the user is blocked (user_blocked) | false |
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile) | true |
Global groups that the user is in (global_user_groups) | [] |
Global edit count of the user (global_user_editcount) | 0 |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app) | false |
OAuth consumer used to perform this change (oauth_consumer) | null |
Page ID (page_id) | 2973404 |
Page namespace (page_namespace) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'List of empires' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'List of empires' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit) | [] |
Move protection level of the page (page_restrictions_move) | [] |
Create protection of the page (page_restrictions_create) | [] |
Upload protection of the file (page_restrictions_upload) | [] |
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors) | [
0 => '23.242.115.168',
1 => 'Wikaviani',
2 => 'GreenC bot',
3 => '120.29.69.51',
4 => '24.227.213.34',
5 => 'GusGusBrus',
6 => 'NorthSiderRock',
7 => 'Krystianf1997',
8 => 'Discospinster',
9 => '47.44.165.179'
] |
Page age in seconds (page_age) | 597124534 |
First user to contribute to the page (page_first_contributor) | 'Gdr' |
Action (action) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary) | '' |
Time since last page edit in seconds (page_last_edit_age) | 272 |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Short description|none}}
{{for|list of empires by size|list of largest empires}}
This is a navigational '''list of [[empire|empires]]'''.
{{compact ToC|side=yes|top=no|num=no|seealso=yes|refs=yes|extlinks=yes}}
==Empires and dynasties==
{{verification|section|date=November 2023}}
{{expand list|date=December 2017}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Empire
! Start year
! End year
! Duration (years)
|-
|<span id="A"></span>[[Abbasid Caliphate]]|| 750|||1517||{{age in years|750|1|1|1517|1|1}}
|-
|[[Aceh Sultanate]]||{{dts|1496}} ||{{dts|1903}} ||{{age in years|1496|1|1|1903|1|1}}
|-
|[[Achaemenid Empire]]||{{dts|-550}} ||{{dts|-330}} ||{{age in years|-550|1|1|-330|1|1}}
|-
|[[Afsharid Empire]]||{{dts|1736}} ||{{dts|1796}} ||{{age in years|1736|01|22|1796|03|1}}
|-
|[[Aghlabids]]||{{dts|800}} ||{{dts|909}} ||{{age in years|800|1|1|909|1|1}}
|-
|[[Ajuran Sultanate]]||{{dts|1350}} ||{{dts|1700}}|| 350
|-
|[[Akkadian Empire]]||{{dts|-2334}} ||{{dts|-2154}} ||180
|-
|[[Kingdom of Aksum]]||{{dts|100}} ||{{dts|960}} ||860
|-
|[[Akwamu]]||{{dts|1629}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||238
|-
|[[Alaouite Dynasty]]||{{dts|1631}} ||Present ||392
|-
|[[Almohad Caliphate]]||{{dts|1121}} ||{{dts|1269}} ||148
|-
|[[Almoravid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1050}} ||{{dts|1147}} ||97
|-
|[[Angevin Empire]]||{{dts|1154}} ||{{dts|1242}} ||88
|-
|[[Aq Qoyunlu]]||{{dts|1378}} ||{{dts|1503}} ||125
|-
|[[Armenian Empire]]||{{dts|-331}} ||{{dts|428}} ||618
|-
|[[Ashanti Empire]]||{{dts|1670}} ||{{dts|1957}} ||226
|-
|[[Assyrian Empire]]||{{dts|-2025}}||{{dts|-609}}||1416
|-
|[[Aulikara Empire]]|| {{dts|528}} ||{{dts| 550 }} ||22
|-
|[[Austria-Hungary]]||{{dts|1867}} ||{{dts|1918}} ||51
|-
|[[Austrian Empire]]||{{dts|1526}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||341
|-
|[[Pannonian Avars|Avar Khaganate]]
|567
|822
|255
|-
|[[Ayutthaya Kingdom]]|| {{dts|1351}} ||{{dts| 1767 }} ||416
|-
|[[Ayyubid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1171}} ||{{dts|1260}} ||89
|-
|[[Aztec Empire]]||{{dts|1325}} ||{{dts|1521}} ||196
|-
|<span id="B"></span>[[Old Babylonian Empire]]||{{dts|-1894}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?t=69813 |title=Aliraqi - Babylonian Empire |access-date=2015-02-21 |archive-date=2015-02-21 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150221193358/http://www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?t=69813 |url-status=usurped }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.livius.org/articles/place/babylonian-empire/| title = Babylonian Empire - Livius}}</ref>||{{dts|-1595}} ||299
|-
|[[Neo-Babylonian Empire]]||{{dts|-626}} ||{{dts|-539}} ||87
|-
|[[Balhae]]||{{dts|698}} ||{{dts|926}} ||228
|-
|[[Sultanate of Banjar]]||{{dts|1520}} ||{{dts|1905}} ||385
|-
|[[Bamana Empire]]||{{dts|1712}} ||{{dts|1861}} ||149
|-
|[[Belgian colonial empire]]||{{dts|1908}} ||{{dts|1962}} ||55
|-
|[[Bengal Sultanate]]||{{dts|1352}} ||{{dts|1576}}||209
|-
|[[Benin Empire]]||{{dts|1440}} ||{{dts|1897}} ||457
|-
|[[Bogd Khanate of Mongolia]]/Great Mongolian State
|1911
|1924
|7 (broken up from 1915 to 1921)
|-
|[[Bornu Empire]]||{{dts|1387}} ||{{dts|1893}} ||506
|-
|[[Empire of Brazil]]||{{dts|1822}} ||{{dts|1889}} ||67
|-
|[[Britannic Empire]]||{{dts|286}} ||{{dts|296}} ||10
|-
|[[British Empire]]||1583 ||{{dts|1997}} ||414
|-
|[[Bruneian Empire]]||{{dts|1368}} ||{{dts|1888}} ||520
|-
|[[Khanate of Bukhara|Bukhara Empire]]||{{dts|1506}}||{{dts|1785}}||279
|-
|[[Old Great Bulgaria|Bulgarian Empire (Great Bulgaria)]]||{{dts|632}} ||{{dts|668}} ||36
|-
|[[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian Empire (first)]]||{{dts|681}} ||{{dts|1018}} ||337
|-
|[[Second Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian Empire (second)]]||{{dts|1185}}||{{dts|1396}}||211
|-
|[[Burgundian State]]||{{dts|1384}} ||{{dts|1482}} ||98
|-
|[[Buyid Dynasty]]||{{dts|934}} ||{{dts|1062}} ||128
|-
|[[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]]/Eastern Roman Empire ||{{dts|395}} ||{{dts|1453}}||1058
|-
|[[Calakmul]]||{{dts|484}}||{{dts|909}}||425
|-
|<span id="C"></span>[[Caliphate of Córdoba]]||{{dts|929}} ||{{dts|1031}} ||102
|-
|[[Cao Wei]]||{{dts|220}} ||{{dts|265}} ||45
|-
|[[Carthaginian Empire]]||{{dts|-814}} ||{{dts|-146}} ||{{age in years|-814|1|1|-146|1|1}}
|-
|[[Central African Empire]]
|1976
|1979
|3
|-
|[[Chagatai Khanate]]||{{dts|1225}} ||{{dts|1687}} ||462
|-
|[[Chalukya Dynasty]]||{{dts|543}} ||{{dts|753}} ||210
|-
|[[Chahamanas of Shakambhari|Chauhan Dynasty]]||{{dts|551}} ||{{dts|1194}} ||643
|-
|[[Chenla]]||{{dts|550}} ||{{dts|802}} ||252
|-
|[[Chera Dynasty]]
|{{dts|-200}} ||{{dts|1100}} ||1300
|-
|[[Chimor]] ||{{dts|900}} ||{{dts|1470}} ||570
|-
|[[Chola Empire]] ||{{dts|848}} ||{{dts|1279}} ||431
|-
|[[Classical Athens]] ||{{dts|-508}} || {{dts|-322}} ||180
|-
|[[Comancheria|Comanche Empire]] ''(debated)''
|1750
|1850
|100
|-
|[[Commonwealth of England]]||{{dts|1649}} ||{{dts|1660}} ||11
|-
|[[Congo Free State]]||{{dts|1885}} ||{{dts|1908}} ||23
|-
|[[Crimean Khanate]]||{{dts|1441}} ||{{dts|1783}} ||342
|-
|[[Crown of Aragon]]||{{dts|1162}} ||{{dts|1716}} ||554
|-
|[[Crown of Castile]]||{{dts|1230}} ||{{dts|1716}} ||486
|-
|[[Dacian Kingdom|Dacian Empire]]||{{dts|-82}} ||{{dts|106}} ||{{age in years|-82|1|1|106|1|1}}
|-
|[[Kingdom of Dagbon]]||{{dts|1200}} ||{{dts|1896}} ||696
|-
|<span id="D"></span>[[Danish colonial empire]]||{{dts|1536}} ||{{dts|1953}} ||{{age in years|1536|1|1|1953|06|05}}
|-
|[[Delhi Sultanate]] ||{{dts|1206}} ||{{dts|1526}} ||320
|-
|[[Pallava Empire]]||{{dts|275}} ||{{dts|897}} ||622
|-
|[[Demak Sultanate]]||{{dts|1475}} ||{{dts|1568}} ||93
|-
|[[Durrani Empire]]||{{dts|1747}} ||{{dts|1842}} ||95
|-
|[[Dutch colonial empire]]||{{dts|1568}} ||{{dts|1975}} ||407
|-
|[[Dzungar Khanate]]||{{dts|1634}} ||{{dts|1755}} ||121
|-
|<span id="E"></span>[[Eastern Chalukyas|Eastern Chalukya Empire]]||{{dts|624 }} ||{{dts|1189}}||565
|-
|<span id="E"></span>[[Eastern Ganga Dynasty]]||{{dts|493 }} ||{{dts|1947}}||1454
|-
|[[Kingdom of England]]
|927
|1707
|780
|-
|[[Old Kingdom of Egypt]] || {{dts|-2686}} || {{dts|-2181}} ||508<ref>{{cite web | url=https://historyguild.org/the-old-kingdom/ | title=The Old Kingdom }}</ref>
|-
|[[Middle Kingdom of Egypt]] || {{dts|-2055}} || {{dts|-1650}} ||405
|-
|[[New Kingdom of Egypt]]||{{dts|-1550}} ||{{dts|-1077}}||473
|-
|[[Elamite Empire]]||{{dts|-1210}} ||{{dts|-1100}} ||110
|-
|[[Principality of Elba]]||{{dts|1814}}||{{dts|1815}} ||0 (11 Months)
|-
|[[Ethiopian Empire]]||{{dts|1270}}||{{dts|1974}} ||704
|-
|<span id="F"></span>[[Fatimid Caliphate]]||{{dts|909}} ||{{dts|1171}} ||262
|-
|[[First French Empire]]||{{dts|1804}} ||{{dts|1815}} ||11
|-
|[[Second French Empire]]||{{dts|1852}} ||{{dts|1870}} ||18
|-
|[[French colonial empire]]||{{dts|1534}} ||data-sort-value="1980"|1980/Present||446/489
|-
|[[Francia]]||481 ||843 ||362
|-
|[[Funan]]||{{dts|50}} ||{{dts|550}} ||500
|-
|<span id="G"></span>[[Gallic Empire]]||{{dts|260}} ||{{dts|274}} ||14
|-
|[[Gaza Empire]]||{{dts|1824}} ||{{dts|1895}} ||71
|-
|[[Genoese Republic]]||1096 ||1797 ||698
|-
|[[German colonial empire]]||{{dts|1884}} ||{{dts|1920}} ||36
|-
|[[German Empire (1848–1849)|German Empire]] || {{dts|1848}} || {{dts|1849}} ||1
|-
|[[German Empire]]||{{dts|1871}} ||{{dts|1919}} ||48
|-
|[[Ghana Empire]]||100/{{dts|300}} (Debated) ||{{dts|1240}} ||1140/940 (Debated)
|-
|[[Ghaznavid Empire]] ||{{dts|977}} ||{{dts|1186}} ||209
|-
|[[Ghurid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1148}} ||{{dts|1215}} ||67
|-
|[[Goguryeo]]||{{dts|-37}} ||{{dts|668}} ||705
|-
|[[Goryeo]]||{{dts|918}} ||{{dts|1392}} ||474
|-
|[[Kingdom of Nepal|Gorkha Empire]]||{{dts|1768}}||{{dts|2008}}||240
|-
|[[Göktürk Khaganate]]||{{dts|551}} ||{{dts|744}} ||193
|-
|[[Golden Horde]] ||{{dts|1240}} ||{{dts|1502}} ||262
|-
|[[Sultanate of Gowa]]||{{dts|1300}} ||{{dts|1945}} ||645
|-
|[[Gran Colombia]] ||{{dts|1819}} ||{{dts|1831}} ||12
|-
|[[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] ||{{dts|1236}} ||{{dts|1795}} ||559
|-
|[[Empire of Great Fulo]]||{{dts|1512}} ||{{dts|1776}} ||264
|-
|[[Great Moravian Empire]]||{{dts|833}}||{{dts|907}}||74
|-
|[[Pratihara dynasty|Pratihara Dynasty]]||{{dts|600}} ||{{dts|1136}} ||536
|-
|[[Gupta Empire]]||{{dts|320}} ||{{dts|550}} ||230
|-
|[[First Empire of Haiti]]||{{dts|1804}} ||{{dts|1806}} ||2
|-
|[[Second Empire of Haiti]]||{{dts|1849}} ||{{dts|1859}} ||10
|-
|[[Hafsid Kingdom]]||{{dts|1228}} ||{{dts|1574}} ||{{age in years|1228|1|1|1574|1|1}}
|-
|<span id="H"></span>[[Han dynasty]]||{{dts|-206}} ||{{dts|220}} ||426
|-
|[[Harsha|Empire of Harsha]]||{{dts|606}} ||{{dts|647}} ||41
|-
|[[Hephthalite Empire]]||{{dts|420}} ||{{dts|567}} ||147
|-
|[[Hittite Empire]]||{{dts|-1600}} ||{{dts|-1178}}||422
|-
|[[Holy Roman Empire]]||{{dts|962}} ||{{dts|1806}} ||844
|-
|[[Hospitaller colonization of the Americas|Hospitaller colonial empire]]|| {{dts|1651}} || {{dts|1665}} ||14
|-
|[[Hotak dynasty|Hotak Dynasty]] ||{{dts|1709}} ||{{dts|1738}} ||29
|-
|[[Hoysala Empire]]||{{dts|1026}} ||{{dts|1343}} ||317
|-
|[[Huns#Unified Empire under Attila|Hunnic Empire]]||{{dts|370}} ||{{dts|469}} ||99
|-
|[[Husainid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1705}} ||{{dts|1957}} ||{{age in years|1705|1|1|1957|1|1}}
|-
|<span id="I"></span>[[Idrisid dynasty]]||{{dts|788}} ||{{dts|974}}||186
|-
| [[Iberian Union]] || {{dts|1580}} ||{{dts|1640}} ||60
|-
|[[Ilkhanate]]||{{dts|1256}} ||{{dts|1335}} ||79
|-
|[[Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)]]||{{dts|-1047}}||{{dts|-930}}||117
|-
|[[Kingdom of Judah|Kingdom of Judah (united monarchy)]]||{{dts|-1050}} ||{{dts|-586}} ||464
|-
|[[Inca Empire]] (''[[Tawantinsuyo]]'')||{{dts|1200}} ||{{dts|1572}}||372
|-
|[[British Raj|Indian Empire]]||{{dts|1858}} ||{{dts|1947}} ||89
|-
|[[Italian Empire]]||{{dts|1882}} ||1960 || 78
|-
|<span id="J"></span>[[Japanese Empire]]||{{dts|1868}} ||{{dts|1947}}||79
|-
|[[Jin dynasty (266–420)]] ||{{dts|266}} ||{{dts|420}} ||154
|-
|[[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)]] ||{{dts|1115}} ||{{dts|1234}} ||119
|-
|[[Johor Sultanate|Johor Empire]]||{{dts|1528}} ||{{dts|1855}} ||327
|-
|[[Jolof Empire]] ||{{dts|1350}} ||{{dts|1549}} ||199
|-
|[[Joseon]]||{{dts|1392}} ||{{dts|1897}} ||505
|-
| <span id="K"></span> |[[Kaabu|Kaabu Empire]] ||{{dts|1537}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||330
|-
|[[Kachari kingdom]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/IndiaKacharis.htm|title = Kingdoms of South Asia - Indian Kingdoms of Assam}}</ref>
|835
|1832
|997
|-
|[[Kanem Empire]]||{{dts|700}}||{{dts|1387}}||687
|-
|[[Kalmar Union]]||{{dts|1397}} ||{{dts|1523}} ||126
|-
|[[Kadamba dynasty]]
|345
|540
|195
|-
|[[Kanva dynasty]]
|{{dts|-75}}
|{{dts|-30}}
|45
|-
|[[Kara-Khanid Khanate]]||{{dts|840}} ||{{dts|1212}} ||372
|-
|[[Kazakh Khanate]]||{{dts|1465}} ||{{dts|1847}} ||382
|-
|[[Khazar Khaganate]]||{{dts|650}} ||{{dts|969}} ||319
|-
|[[Khmer Empire]]||{{dts|802}} ||{{dts|1431}} ||629
|-
|[[Khilji Dynasty]]||{{dts|1290}} ||{{dts|1320}} ||30
|-
|[[Khwarazmian Empire]]||{{dts|1077}} ||{{dts|1231}} ||154
|-
|[[Kievan Rus']]||{{dts|862}} ||{{dts|1242}} ||380
|-
|[[Kingdom of France]]||{{dts|987}} ||{{dts|1792}} ||805
|-
|[[Kingdom of Georgia]]
|1008
|1490
|482
|-
|[[Kingdom of Norway (872-1397)|Kingdom of Norway]] || {{dts|872}} || {{dts|1397}} ||525
|-
|[[Konbaung Dynasty]]||{{dts|1752}} ||{{dts|1885}} ||133
|-
|[[Kong Empire]] ||{{dts|1710}} ||{{dts|1898}} ||188
|-
|[[Korean Empire]]||{{dts|1897}} ||{{dts|1910}} ||13
|-
|[[Kushan Empire]]||{{dts|30}} ||{{dts|345}} ||315
|-
|[[Kingdom of Kush]]||{{dts|-1077}} ||{{dts|350}} ||1427
|-
|[[Kyrgyz Khaganate]] ||{{dts|539}} ||{{dts|1207}} ||668
|-
|<span id="L"></span>[[Latin Empire]]||{{dts|1204}} ||{{dts|1261}} ||57
|-
|[[Later Lê dynasty]]||{{dts|1428}} ||{{dts|1789}} ||361
|-
|[[Liao dynasty]]||{{dts|915}} ||{{dts|1125}} ||210
|-
|[[Lodi dynasty|Lodi Sultanate]]||{{dts|1451}} ||{{dts|1526}} ||75
|-
|[[Lavo Kingdom]]||{{dts|468}}||{{dts|1388}} ||920
|-
|<span id="M"></span>[[Macedonian Empire#Empire|Macedonian Empire]]||{{dts|-808}} ||{{dts|-148}} ||660
|-
|[[Madurai Nayak dynasty]]
|1529
|1736
|207
|-
|[[Magadha Empire]]
|{{dts|-544}}
|{{dts|-28}}
|515
|-
|[[Majapahit Empire]]||{{dts|1293}}||{{dts|1527}}||234
|-
|[[Mali Empire]]||{{dts|1235}} ||{{dts|1610}} ||435
|-
|[[Malacca Sultanate|Malacca Empire]]|||{{dts|1400}} ||{{dts|1511}} ||111
|-
|[[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk Sultanate]]||{{dts|1250}} ||{{dts|1517}} ||267
|-
|[[Maratha Empire]]||{{dts|1674}} ||{{dts|1818}} ||144
|-
|[[Marhasi]]||{{dts|-2550}} ||{{dts|-1900}} ||650
|-
|[[Marinid dynasty]]||{{dts|1244}} ||{{dts|1465}}||221
|-
|[[Massina Empire]]||{{dts|1820}} ||{{dts|1862}} ||42
|-
|[[Mataram Sultanate]]
|1587
|1755
|168
|-
|[[Mauretania]]||{{dts|-225}} ||{{dts|44}} ||{{age in years|-225|1|1|44|1|1}}
|-
|[[Mauryan Empire]]||{{dts|-321}} ||{{dts|-185}} ||136
|-
|[[Median Empire]]||{{dts|-678}} ||{{dts|-550}} ||128
|-
|[[Mlechchha dynasty]]||{{dts|650}} ||{{dts|900}} ||250
|-
|[[First Mexican Empire]]||{{dts|1821}} ||{{dts|1823}} ||2
|-
|[[Second Mexican Empire]]||{{dts|1864}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||3
|-
|[[Ming dynasty]]||{{dts|1368}} ||{{dts|1644}} ||276
|-
|[[Kingdom of Mitanni]]||{{dts|-1500}} ||{{dts|-1300}} ||200
|-
|[[Mongol Empire]]||{{dts|1206}} ||{{dts|1368}} ||162
|-
| [[Muhammad Ali Dynasty]] ||{{dts|1805}} ||{{dts|1953}} ||148
|-
|[[Mughal Empire]]||{{dts|1526}} ||{{dts|1857}} ||331
|-
|<span id="N"></span>[[Nanda Empire]]||{{dts|-345}} ||{{dts|-322}} ||23
|-
|[[Third Dynasty of Ur|Neo-Sumerian Empire]]||{{dts|-2112}} ||{{dts|-2004}} ||108
|-
|[[Nguyễn dynasty]]||{{dts|1802}} ||{{dts|1945}} ||143
|-
|[[North Sea Empire]]||{{dts|1013}} ||{{dts|1042}} ||29
|-
|[[Empire of Nicaea]]||{{dts|1204}} ||{{dts|1261}} ||57
|-
|[[Northern Yuan dynasty]]||{{dts|1368}} ||{{dts|1691}} ||323
|-
|[[Numidia]]||{{dts|-202}} ||{{dts|-40}} ||162
|-
|[[Odrysian kingdom]]||{{dts|-480}} ||{{dts|-30}} ||450
|-
|[[Omani Empire]]||{{dts|1696}} ||{{dts|1856}} ||158
|-
|[[Ostrogothic Kingdom]] || {{dts|493}} ||{{dts|553}} ||60
|-
|[[Ottoman Empire]]||{{dts|1299}} ||{{dts|1923}} ||624
|-
|[[Oyo Empire]]||{{dts|1300}} ||{{dts|1905}} ||596
|-
|<span id="P"></span>[[Pagan Kingdom]]||{{dts|849}} ||{{dts|1287}} ||438
|-
|[[Pahlavi Iran]]||{{dts|1925}} ||{{dts|1979}} ||54
|-
|[[Pala Empire]]||{{dts|750}} ||{{dts|1174}} ||424
|-
|[[Palmyrene Empire]]||{{dts|260}} ||{{dts|273}} ||13
|-
|[[Pandya dynasty|Pandyan dynasty]]
|{{dts|-300}} ||{{dts|1759}}<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sethuraman|first=N.|title=The Later Pandyas (1371–1759 AD)|publisher=The Epigraphical Society of India|year=1993|location=Tiruchirapalli}}</ref>||2059
|-
|[[Parthian Empire]]||{{dts|-247}} ||{{dts|224}} ||471
|-
|[[People's Republic of China]]||{{dts|1949}} ||Present ||75
|-
|[[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]||{{dts|1569}} ||{{dts|1795}} ||226
|-
|[[Kingdom of Pontus]]||{{dts|-281}} ||{{dts|62}} ||342
|-
|[[Portuguese Empire]]||{{dts|1415}} ||{{dts|1999}} ||{{age in years|1415|08|21|1999|12|20}}
|-
|[[Ptolemaic Kingdom|Ptolemaic Empire]]||{{dts|-305}} ||{{dts|-30}} ||275
|-
|[[Purépecha Empire]]
|1300
|1530<ref>[http://etzakutarakua.colmich.edu.mx/proyectos/relaciondemichoacan/rm/indiceRM.asp ''Relación de Michoacán''], complete text {{in lang|es}}</ref>
|230
|-
|<span id="Q"></span>[[Qajar Iran]]||{{dts|1789}} ||{{dts|1925}} ||136
|-
|[[Qara Qoyunlu]]||{{dts|1374}} ||{{dts|1468}} ||94
|-
|[[Qara Khitai]]||{{dts|1124}} ||{{dts|1218}} ||94
|-
|[[Qin dynasty]] ||{{dts|-221}} ||{{dts|-206}} ||15
|-
|[[Qing dynasty]] ||{{dts|1636}} ||{{dts|1912}} ||276
|-
|<span id="R"></span>[[Rashidun Caliphate]]||{{dts|632}} ||{{dts|661}} ||29
|-
|[[Rashtrakuta dynasty]]||{{dts|753}} ||{{dts|982}} ||229
|-
|[[Roman Republic]]||{{dts|-509}} ||{{dts|-27}} ||482
|-
|[[Roman Empire]]||{{dts|-27}} ||{{dts|395}} ||422
|-
|[[Rouran Khaganate]]||{{dts|330}} ||{{dts|555}} ||225
|-
|[[Rozvi Empire]]||{{dts|1660}} ||{{dts|1866}} ||206
|-
|[[Rustamid dynasty]] ||{{dts|777}} ||{{dts|909}} ||132
|-
|[[Russian Empire]]||{{dts|1721}} ||{{dts|1917}} ||196
|-
|[[Tsardom of Russia]] ||{{dts|1547}} ||{{dts|1721}} ||174
|-
|[[Saadi dynasty]]||{{dts|1554}} ||{{dts|1659}}||105
|-
|<span id="S"></span>[[Safavid Empire]] ||{{dts|1501}} ||{{dts|1736}} ||235
|-
|[[Saffarid dynasty]] ||{{dts|867}} ||{{dts|1002}} ||135
|-
|[[Samo's Empire]]||{{dts|631}} || {{dts|658}} ||27
|-
|[[Sassanian Empire]] ||{{dts|224}} ||{{dts|651}} ||427
|-
|[[Satavahana dynasty]]||{{dts|-230}} ||{{dts|220}} ||450
|-
|[[Samanid Empire]] ||{{dts|819}} ||{{dts|999}} ||180
|-
|[[Seleucid Empire]]||{{dts|-312}} ||{{dts|-63}} ||249
|-
|[[Seljuk Empire]]||{{dts|1037}} ||{{dts|1194}} ||157
|-
|[[Sultanate of Rum]]
|1077
|1308
|231
|-
|[[Serbian Empire]]||{{dts|1346}} ||{{dts|1371}} ||25
|-
|[[Shah Mir Dynasty]]||{{dts|1339}} ||{{dts|1561}} ||222
|-
|[[Shu Han]]||{{dts|221}} ||{{dts|263}} ||42
|-
|[[Shang dynasty]]||{{dts|-1600}} ||{{dts|-1046}} ||554
|-
|[[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)|Siam Empire]]||{{dts|1782}} ||{{dts|1932}} ||150
|-
|[[Sikh Empire]]||{{dts|1799}} ||{{dts|1849}} ||50
|-
|[[Singhasari]]
|1222
|1292
|70
|-
|[[Sokoto Caliphate]] ||{{dts|1804}} ||{{dts|1903}} ||99
|-
|[[Song dynasty]]
||{{dts|960}} ||{{dts|1279}} ||319
|-
|[[Songhai Empire]]||{{dts|1430}} ||{{dts|1591}} ||161
|-
|[[Soviet empire|Soviet Union]]
|1922
|1991
|69
|-
|[[Spanish Empire]]||{{dts|1492}} ||{{dts|1976}} ||496
|-
| [[Sparta|Spartan Empire]]|| {{dts|-900}} ||{{dts|-192}} ||708
|-
|[[Srivijaya|Srivijaya Empire]]||{{dts|671}} ||{{dts|1026}} ||355
|-
|[[Sui dynasty]]||{{dts|581}} ||{{dts|618}} ||37
|-
|[[Shunga Empire]]||{{dts|-185}} ||{{dts|-73}} ||112
|-
|[[Sur Empire]]||1538/1540 ||{{dts|1556}} ||16/18
|-
|[[Swedish Empire]]||{{dts|1523}} ||{{dts|1809}} ||286
|-
|[[Sweden-Norway]] || {{dts|1814}} || {{dts|1905}} ||91
|-
|[[Sukhothai Kingdom]]||{{dts|1238}} ||{{dts|1438}} ||200
|-
|<span id="T"></span>[[Tahirid dynasty]] ||{{dts|821}} ||{{dts|873}} ||52
|-
|[[Tang dynasty]] ||{{dts|618}} ||{{dts|907}} ||274
|-
|[[Tây Sơn dynasty]]||{{dts|1789}} ||{{dts|1802}} ||13
|-
|[[Sultanate of Ternate]]||{{dts|1258}} ||{{dts|1914}} ||656
|-
|[[Empire of Thessalonica]]||{{dts|1224}}||{{dts|1242}} ||18
|-
|[[Thonburi Kingdom]]||{{dts|1767}} ||{{dts|1782}} ||15
|-
|[[Tibet (1912–1951)|Tibet]]
|1912
|1951
|39 (Tibetans historically saw the [[Dalai Lama]] as a figure of religious [[Reverence (emotion)|reverence]] who united them to help compete against various other empires and bridged religious and regional cultural differences)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-25 |title=Tibet profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-16689779 |access-date=2024-05-01 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|[[Tibetan Empire]]||{{dts|755}} ||{{dts|842}} ||87
|-
|[[Tikal]]
|90
|869
|779
|-
|[[Timurid Empire]]||{{dts|1370}} ||{{dts|1507}} ||137
|-
|[[Kingdom of Tlemcen]] ||{{dts|1235}} ||{{dts|1556}}||321
|-
|[[Empire of Trebizond]]||{{dts|1204}} ||{{dts|1461}} ||257
|-
|[[Tokugawa shogunate]]||{{dts|1603}} ||{{dts|1868}} ||264
|-
|[[Toltec Empire]] ''(disputed existence)''||{{dts|496}} ||{{dts|1122}} ||626
|-
|[[Toucouleur Empire]]||{{dts|1852}} ||{{dts|1893}} ||41
|-
|[[Toungoo dynasty]]||{{dts|1510}} ||{{dts|1752}} ||242
|-
| [[Tui Manu'a|Tui Manu’a]]||Unknown ||{{dts|1909}} ||Unknown
|-
|[[Tuʻi Tonga Empire]]||{{dts|950}} ||{{dts|1865}} ||915
|-
|[[Türgesh|Turgesh Khaganate]]||{{dts|699}} ||{{dts|766}} ||67
|-
|<span id="U"></span>[[Umayyad Caliphate]]||{{dts|661}} ||{{dts|750}} ||89
|-
|[[Uyghur Khaganate]]||{{dts|744}} ||{{dts|840}} ||96
|-
|[[Uzbek Khanate]]||{{dts|1428}} ||{{dts|1471}} ||43
|-
|[[Vandal Kingdom]]||{{dts|435}} ||{{dts|534}} ||{{age in years|435|1|1|534|1|1}}
|-
|[[Varman dynasty]]
|350
|655
|305
|-
|[[Republic of Venice|Venetian Republic]]||{{dts|697}} ||{{dts|1797}} ||1100
|-
| [[Empire of Vietnam]]|| March 1945 || August 1945 || 0 (5 Months)
|-
|<span id="V"></span>[[Vijayanagara Empire]]||{{dts|1336}} ||{{dts|1646}} ||310
|-
|[[Visigothic Kingdom]] ||{{dts|410}} ||{{dts|711}} ||301
|-
|<span id="W"></span>[[Wari Empire]] ''(debated)''||{{dts|600}} ||{{dts|1100}} ||500
|-
|[[Wassoulou Empire]]||{{dts|1878}} ||{{dts|1898}} ||20
|-
|[[Wattasid dynasty]]||{{dts|1472}} ||{{dts|1554}} ||{{age in years|1472|1|1|1554|1|1}}
|-
|[[Western Chalukya Empire]]||{{dts|975}} ||{{dts|1184}} ||209
|-
|[[Western Roman Empire]]||{{dts|395}} ||{{dts|476}} ||81
|-
|<span id="X"></span>[[Xia dynasty]]||{{dts|-2070}} ||{{dts|-1600}} ||470
|-
|[[Western Xia]]||{{dts|1038}} ||{{dts|1227}} ||189
|-
|[[Xin dynasty]]||{{dts|9}} ||{{dts|23}} ||14
|-
|[[Xiongnu|Xiongnu Empire]]
|209 BC
|47 AD
|256 (Kenneth W. Hart believes the Xiongnu when united before 47 AD counted as an [[empire]])<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=Harl |first=Kenneth W. |author-link=Kenneth W. Harl |title=Empires of the Steppes: A History of the Nomadic Tribes Who Shaped Civilization |publisher=[[Hanover Square Press]] |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-335-42927-8 |location=United States |page= |pages=93, 95, 97, 98-99, 102}}</ref>
|-
|<span id="Y"></span>[[Yuan dynasty]]||{{dts|1271}} ||{{dts|1368}} ||97
|-
|<span id="Z"></span>[[Zand dynasty]]||{{dts|1751}} ||{{dts|1794}} ||43
|-
|[[Zhou dynasty]]||{{dts|-1046}} ||{{dts|-256}} ||790
|-
|[[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou]]||{{dts|690}} ||{{dts|705}} ||15
|-
|[[Zirid dynasty]]||{{dts|972}} ||{{dts|1148}} ||176
|-
|[[Zulu Kingdom|Zulu Empire]]||{{dts|1816}} ||{{dts|1897}} ||81
|}
==See also==
* [[List of former sovereign states]]
* [[List of former monarchies]]
* [[List of medieval great powers]]
* [[Middle Eastern empires]]
*[[Political history of the world]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* Pella, John & Erik Ringmar, [http://www.irhistory.info/ History of International Relations Open Textbook Project], Cambridge: Open Book, forthcoming.
{{Empires|state=expanded}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Empires}}
[[Category:Empires|*]]
[[Category:Former empires|*]]
[[Category:History-related lists|Empires]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Short description|none}}
{{for|list of empires by size|list of largest empires}}
This is a navigational '''list of [[empire|empires]]'''.
{{compact ToC|side=yes|top=no|num=no|seealso=yes|refs=yes|extlinks=yes}}
==Empires and dynasties==
{{verification|section|date=November 2023}}
{{expand list|date=December 2017}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Empire
! Start year
! End year
! Duration (years)
|-
|<span id="A"></span>[[Abbasid Caliphate]]|| 750|||1517||{{age in years|750|1|1|1517|1|1}}
|-
|[[Aceh Sultanate]]||{{dts|1496}} ||{{dts|1903}} ||{{age in years|1496|1|1|1903|1|1}}
|-
|[[Achaemenid Empire]]||{{dts|-550}} ||{{dts|-330}} ||{{age in years|-550|1|1|-330|1|1}}
|-
|[[Afsharid Empire]]||{{dts|1736}} ||{{dts|1796}} ||{{age in years|1736|01|22|1796|03|1}}
|-
|[[Aghlabids]]||{{dts|800}} ||{{dts|909}} ||{{age in years|800|1|1|909|1|1}}
|-
|[[Ajuran Sultanate]]||{{dts|1350}} ||{{dts|1700}}|| 350
|-
|[[Akkadian Empire]]||{{dts|-2334}} ||{{dts|-2154}} ||180
|-
|[[Kingdom of Aksum]]||{{dts|100}} ||{{dts|960}} ||860
|-
|[[Akwamu]]||{{dts|1629}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||238
|-
|[[Alaouite Dynasty]]||{{dts|1631}} ||Present ||392
|-
|[[Almohad Caliphate]]||{{dts|1121}} ||{{dts|1269}} ||148
|-
|[[Almoravid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1050}} ||{{dts|1147}} ||97
|-
|[[Angevin Empire]]||{{dts|1154}} ||{{dts|1242}} ||88
|-
|[[Aq Qoyunlu]]||{{dts|1378}} ||{{dts|1503}} ||125
|-
|[[Armenian Empire]]||{{dts|-331}} ||{{dts|428}} ||618
|-
|[[Ashanti Empire]]||{{dts|1670}} ||{{dts|1957}} ||226
|-
|[[Assyrian Empire]]||{{dts|-2025}}||{{dts|-609}}||1416
|-
|[[Aulikara Empire]]|| {{dts|528}} ||{{dts| 550 }} ||22
|-
|[[Austria-Hungary]]||{{dts|1867}} ||{{dts|1918}} ||51
|-
|[[Austrian Empire]]||{{dts|1526}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||341
|-
|[[Pannonian Avars|Avar Khaganate]]
|567
|822
|255
|-
|[[Ayutthaya Kingdom]]|| {{dts|1351}} ||{{dts| 1767 }} ||416
|-
|[[Ayyubid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1171}} ||{{dts|1260}} ||89
|-
|[[Aztec Empire]]||{{dts|1325}} ||{{dts|1521}} ||196
|-
|<span id="B"></span>[[Old Babylonian Empire]]||{{dts|-1894}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?t=69813 |title=Aliraqi - Babylonian Empire |access-date=2015-02-21 |archive-date=2015-02-21 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150221193358/http://www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?t=69813 |url-status=usurped }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.livius.org/articles/place/babylonian-empire/| title = Babylonian Empire - Livius}}</ref>||{{dts|-1595}} ||299
|-
|[[Neo-Babylonian Empire]]||{{dts|-626}} ||{{dts|-539}} ||87
|-
|[[Balhae]]||{{dts|698}} ||{{dts|926}} ||228
|-
|[[Sultanate of Banjar]]||{{dts|1520}} ||{{dts|1905}} ||385
|-
|[[Bamana Empire]]||{{dts|1712}} ||{{dts|1861}} ||149
|-
|[[Belgian colonial empire]]||{{dts|1908}} ||{{dts|1962}} ||55
|-
|[[Bengal Sultanate]]||{{dts|1352}} ||{{dts|1576}}||209
|-
|[[Benin Empire]]||{{dts|1440}} ||{{dts|1897}} ||457
|-
|[[Bogd Khanate of Mongolia]]/Great Mongolian State
|1911
|1924
|7 (broken up from 1915 to 1921)
|-
|[[Bornu Empire]]||{{dts|1387}} ||{{dts|1893}} ||506
|-
|[[Empire of Brazil]]||{{dts|1822}} ||{{dts|1889}} ||67
|-
|[[Britannic Empire]]||{{dts|286}} ||{{dts|296}} ||10
|-
|[[British Empire]]||1583 ||{{dts|1997}} ||414
|-
|[[Bruneian Empire]]||{{dts|1368}} ||{{dts|1888}} ||520
|-
|[[Khanate of Bukhara|Bukhara Empire]]||{{dts|1506}}||{{dts|1785}}||279
|-
|[[Old Great Bulgaria|Bulgarian Empire (Great Bulgaria)]]||{{dts|632}} ||{{dts|668}} ||36
|-
|[[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian Empire (first)]]||{{dts|681}} ||{{dts|1018}} ||337
|-
|[[Second Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian Empire (second)]]||{{dts|1185}}||{{dts|1396}}||211
|-
|[[Burgundian State]]||{{dts|1384}} ||{{dts|1482}} ||98
|-
|[[Buyid Dynasty]]||{{dts|934}} ||{{dts|1062}} ||128
|-
|[[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]]/Eastern Roman Empire ||{{dts|395}} ||{{dts|1453}}||1058
|-
|[[Calakmul]]||{{dts|484}}||{{dts|909}}||425
|-
|<span id="C"></span>[[Caliphate of Córdoba]]||{{dts|929}} ||{{dts|1031}} ||102
|-
|[[Cao Wei]]||{{dts|220}} ||{{dts|265}} ||45
|-
|[[Carthaginian Empire]]||{{dts|-814}} ||{{dts|-146}} ||{{age in years|-814|1|1|-146|1|1}}
|-
|[[Central African Empire]]
|1976
|1979
|3
|-
|[[Chagatai Khanate]]||{{dts|1225}} ||{{dts|1687}} ||462
|-
|[[Chalukya Dynasty]]||{{dts|543}} ||{{dts|753}} ||210
|-
|[[Chahamanas of Shakambhari|Chauhan Dynasty]]||{{dts|551}} ||{{dts|1194}} ||643
|-
|[[Chenla]]||{{dts|550}} ||{{dts|802}} ||252
|-
|[[Chera Dynasty]]
|{{dts|-200}} ||{{dts|1100}} ||1300
|-
|[[Chimor]] ||{{dts|900}} ||{{dts|1470}} ||570
|-
|[[Chola Empire]] ||{{dts|848}} ||{{dts|1279}} ||431
|-
|[[Classical Athens]] ||{{dts|-508}} || {{dts|-322}} ||180
|-
|[[Comancheria|Comanche Empire]] ''(debated)''
|1750
|1850
|100
|-
|[[Commonwealth of England]]||{{dts|1649}} ||{{dts|1660}} ||11
|-
|[[Congo Free State]]||{{dts|1885}} ||{{dts|1908}} ||23
|-
|[[Crimean Khanate]]||{{dts|1441}} ||{{dts|1783}} ||342
|-
|[[Crown of Aragon]]||{{dts|1162}} ||{{dts|1716}} ||554
|-
|[[Crown of Castile]]||{{dts|1230}} ||{{dts|1716}} ||486
|-
|[[Dacian Kingdom|Dacian Empire]]||{{dts|-82}} ||{{dts|106}} ||{{age in years|-82|1|1|106|1|1}}
|-
|[[Kingdom of Dagbon]]||{{dts|1200}} ||{{dts|1896}} ||696
|-
|<span id="D"></span>[[Danish colonial empire]]||{{dts|1536}} ||{{dts|1953}} ||{{age in years|1536|1|1|1953|06|05}}
|-
|[[Delhi Sultanate]] ||{{dts|1206}} ||{{dts|1526}} ||320
|-
|[[Pallava Empire]]||{{dts|275}} ||{{dts|897}} ||622
|-
|[[Demak Sultanate]]||{{dts|1475}} ||{{dts|1568}} ||93
|-
|[[Durrani Empire]]||{{dts|1747}} ||{{dts|1842}} ||95
|-
|[[Dutch colonial empire]]||{{dts|1568}} ||{{dts|1975}} ||407
|-
|[[Dzungar Khanate]]||{{dts|1634}} ||{{dts|1755}} ||121
|-
|<span id="E"></span>[[Eastern Chalukyas|Eastern Chalukya Empire]]||{{dts|624 }} ||{{dts|1189}}||565
|-
|<span id="E"></span>[[Eastern Ganga Dynasty]]||{{dts|493 }} ||{{dts|1947}}||1454
|-
|[[Kingdom of England]]
|927
|1707
|780
|-
|[[Old Kingdom of Egypt]] || {{dts|-2686}} || {{dts|-2181}} ||508<ref>{{cite web | url=https://historyguild.org/the-old-kingdom/ | title=The Old Kingdom }}</ref>
|-
|[[Middle Kingdom of Egypt]] || {{dts|-2055}} || {{dts|-1650}} ||405
|-
|[[New Kingdom of Egypt]]||{{dts|-1550}} ||{{dts|-1077}}||473
|-
|[[Elamite Empire]]||{{dts|-1210}} ||{{dts|-1100}} ||110
|-
|[[Principality of Elba]]||{{dts|1814}}||{{dts|1815}} ||0 (11 Months)
|-
|[[Ethiopian Empire]]||{{dts|1270}}||{{dts|1974}} ||704
|-
|<span id="F"></span>[[Fatimid Caliphate]]||{{dts|909}} ||{{dts|1171}} ||262
|-
|[[First French Empire]]||{{dts|1804}} ||{{dts|1815}} ||11
|-
|[[Second French Empire]]||{{dts|1852}} ||{{dts|1870}} ||18
|-
|[[French colonial empire]]||{{dts|1534}} ||data-sort-value="1980"|1980/Present||446/489
|-
|[[Francia]]||481 ||843 ||362
|-
|[[Funan]]||{{dts|50}} ||{{dts|550}} ||500
|-
|<span id="G"></span>[[Gallic Empire]]||{{dts|260}} ||{{dts|274}} ||14
|-
|[[Gaza Empire]]||{{dts|1824}} ||{{dts|1895}} ||71
|-
|[[Genoese Republic]]||1005 ||1797 ||792
|-
|[[German colonial empire]]||{{dts|1884}} ||{{dts|1920}} ||36
|-
|[[German Empire (1848–1849)|German Empire]] || {{dts|1848}} || {{dts|1849}} ||1
|-
|[[German Empire]]||{{dts|1871}} ||{{dts|1919}} ||48
|-
|[[Ghana Empire]]||100/{{dts|300}} (Debated) ||{{dts|1240}} ||1140/940 (Debated)
|-
|[[Ghaznavid Empire]] ||{{dts|977}} ||{{dts|1186}} ||209
|-
|[[Ghurid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1148}} ||{{dts|1215}} ||67
|-
|[[Goguryeo]]||{{dts|-37}} ||{{dts|668}} ||705
|-
|[[Goryeo]]||{{dts|918}} ||{{dts|1392}} ||474
|-
|[[Kingdom of Nepal|Gorkha Empire]]||{{dts|1768}}||{{dts|2008}}||240
|-
|[[Göktürk Khaganate]]||{{dts|551}} ||{{dts|744}} ||193
|-
|[[Golden Horde]] ||{{dts|1240}} ||{{dts|1502}} ||262
|-
|[[Sultanate of Gowa]]||{{dts|1300}} ||{{dts|1945}} ||645
|-
|[[Gran Colombia]] ||{{dts|1819}} ||{{dts|1831}} ||12
|-
|[[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] ||{{dts|1236}} ||{{dts|1795}} ||559
|-
|[[Empire of Great Fulo]]||{{dts|1512}} ||{{dts|1776}} ||264
|-
|[[Great Moravian Empire]]||{{dts|833}}||{{dts|907}}||74
|-
|[[Pratihara dynasty|Pratihara Dynasty]]||{{dts|600}} ||{{dts|1136}} ||536
|-
|[[Gupta Empire]]||{{dts|320}} ||{{dts|550}} ||230
|-
|[[First Empire of Haiti]]||{{dts|1804}} ||{{dts|1806}} ||2
|-
|[[Second Empire of Haiti]]||{{dts|1849}} ||{{dts|1859}} ||10
|-
|[[Hafsid Kingdom]]||{{dts|1228}} ||{{dts|1574}} ||{{age in years|1228|1|1|1574|1|1}}
|-
|<span id="H"></span>[[Han dynasty]]||{{dts|-206}} ||{{dts|220}} ||426
|-
|[[Harsha|Empire of Harsha]]||{{dts|606}} ||{{dts|647}} ||41
|-
|[[Hephthalite Empire]]||{{dts|420}} ||{{dts|567}} ||147
|-
|[[Hittite Empire]]||{{dts|-1600}} ||{{dts|-1178}}||422
|-
|[[Holy Roman Empire]]||{{dts|962}} ||{{dts|1806}} ||844
|-
|[[Hospitaller colonization of the Americas|Hospitaller colonial empire]]|| {{dts|1651}} || {{dts|1665}} ||14
|-
|[[Hotak dynasty|Hotak Dynasty]] ||{{dts|1709}} ||{{dts|1738}} ||29
|-
|[[Hoysala Empire]]||{{dts|1026}} ||{{dts|1343}} ||317
|-
|[[Huns#Unified Empire under Attila|Hunnic Empire]]||{{dts|370}} ||{{dts|469}} ||99
|-
|[[Husainid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1705}} ||{{dts|1957}} ||{{age in years|1705|1|1|1957|1|1}}
|-
|<span id="I"></span>[[Idrisid dynasty]]||{{dts|788}} ||{{dts|974}}||186
|-
| [[Iberian Union]] || {{dts|1580}} ||{{dts|1640}} ||60
|-
|[[Ilkhanate]]||{{dts|1256}} ||{{dts|1335}} ||79
|-
|[[Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)]]||{{dts|-1047}}||{{dts|-930}}||117
|-
|[[Kingdom of Judah|Kingdom of Judah (united monarchy)]]||{{dts|-1050}} ||{{dts|-586}} ||464
|-
|[[Inca Empire]] (''[[Tawantinsuyo]]'')||{{dts|1200}} ||{{dts|1572}}||372
|-
|[[British Raj|Indian Empire]]||{{dts|1858}} ||{{dts|1947}} ||89
|-
|[[Italian Empire]]||{{dts|1882}} ||1960 || 78
|-
|<span id="J"></span>[[Japanese Empire]]||{{dts|1868}} ||{{dts|1947}}||79
|-
|[[Jin dynasty (266–420)]] ||{{dts|266}} ||{{dts|420}} ||154
|-
|[[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)]] ||{{dts|1115}} ||{{dts|1234}} ||119
|-
|[[Johor Sultanate|Johor Empire]]||{{dts|1528}} ||{{dts|1855}} ||327
|-
|[[Jolof Empire]] ||{{dts|1350}} ||{{dts|1549}} ||199
|-
|[[Joseon]]||{{dts|1392}} ||{{dts|1897}} ||505
|-
| <span id="K"></span> |[[Kaabu|Kaabu Empire]] ||{{dts|1537}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||330
|-
|[[Kachari kingdom]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/IndiaKacharis.htm|title = Kingdoms of South Asia - Indian Kingdoms of Assam}}</ref>
|835
|1832
|997
|-
|[[Kanem Empire]]||{{dts|700}}||{{dts|1387}}||687
|-
|[[Kalmar Union]]||{{dts|1397}} ||{{dts|1523}} ||126
|-
|[[Kadamba dynasty]]
|345
|540
|195
|-
|[[Kanva dynasty]]
|{{dts|-75}}
|{{dts|-30}}
|45
|-
|[[Kara-Khanid Khanate]]||{{dts|840}} ||{{dts|1212}} ||372
|-
|[[Kazakh Khanate]]||{{dts|1465}} ||{{dts|1847}} ||382
|-
|[[Khazar Khaganate]]||{{dts|650}} ||{{dts|969}} ||319
|-
|[[Khmer Empire]]||{{dts|802}} ||{{dts|1431}} ||629
|-
|[[Khilji Dynasty]]||{{dts|1290}} ||{{dts|1320}} ||30
|-
|[[Khwarazmian Empire]]||{{dts|1077}} ||{{dts|1231}} ||154
|-
|[[Kievan Rus']]||{{dts|862}} ||{{dts|1242}} ||380
|-
|[[Kingdom of France]]||{{dts|987}} ||{{dts|1792}} ||805
|-
|[[Kingdom of Georgia]]
|1008
|1490
|482
|-
|[[Kingdom of Norway (872-1397)|Kingdom of Norway]] || {{dts|872}} || {{dts|1397}} ||525
|-
|[[Konbaung Dynasty]]||{{dts|1752}} ||{{dts|1885}} ||133
|-
|[[Kong Empire]] ||{{dts|1710}} ||{{dts|1898}} ||188
|-
|[[Korean Empire]]||{{dts|1897}} ||{{dts|1910}} ||13
|-
|[[Kushan Empire]]||{{dts|30}} ||{{dts|345}} ||315
|-
|[[Kingdom of Kush]]||{{dts|-1077}} ||{{dts|350}} ||1427
|-
|[[Kyrgyz Khaganate]] ||{{dts|539}} ||{{dts|1207}} ||668
|-
|<span id="L"></span>[[Latin Empire]]||{{dts|1204}} ||{{dts|1261}} ||57
|-
|[[Later Lê dynasty]]||{{dts|1428}} ||{{dts|1789}} ||361
|-
|[[Liao dynasty]]||{{dts|915}} ||{{dts|1125}} ||210
|-
|[[Lodi dynasty|Lodi Sultanate]]||{{dts|1451}} ||{{dts|1526}} ||75
|-
|[[Lavo Kingdom]]||{{dts|468}}||{{dts|1388}} ||920
|-
|<span id="M"></span>[[Macedonian Empire#Empire|Macedonian Empire]]||{{dts|-808}} ||{{dts|-148}} ||660
|-
|[[Madurai Nayak dynasty]]
|1529
|1736
|207
|-
|[[Magadha Empire]]
|{{dts|-544}}
|{{dts|-28}}
|515
|-
|[[Majapahit Empire]]||{{dts|1293}}||{{dts|1527}}||234
|-
|[[Mali Empire]]||{{dts|1235}} ||{{dts|1610}} ||435
|-
|[[Malacca Sultanate|Malacca Empire]]|||{{dts|1400}} ||{{dts|1511}} ||111
|-
|[[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk Sultanate]]||{{dts|1250}} ||{{dts|1517}} ||267
|-
|[[Maratha Empire]]||{{dts|1674}} ||{{dts|1818}} ||144
|-
|[[Marhasi]]||{{dts|-2550}} ||{{dts|-1900}} ||650
|-
|[[Marinid dynasty]]||{{dts|1244}} ||{{dts|1465}}||221
|-
|[[Massina Empire]]||{{dts|1820}} ||{{dts|1862}} ||42
|-
|[[Mataram Sultanate]]
|1587
|1755
|168
|-
|[[Mauretania]]||{{dts|-225}} ||{{dts|44}} ||{{age in years|-225|1|1|44|1|1}}
|-
|[[Mauryan Empire]]||{{dts|-321}} ||{{dts|-185}} ||136
|-
|[[Median Empire]]||{{dts|-678}} ||{{dts|-550}} ||128
|-
|[[Mlechchha dynasty]]||{{dts|650}} ||{{dts|900}} ||250
|-
|[[First Mexican Empire]]||{{dts|1821}} ||{{dts|1823}} ||2
|-
|[[Second Mexican Empire]]||{{dts|1864}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||3
|-
|[[Ming dynasty]]||{{dts|1368}} ||{{dts|1644}} ||276
|-
|[[Kingdom of Mitanni]]||{{dts|-1500}} ||{{dts|-1300}} ||200
|-
|[[Mongol Empire]]||{{dts|1206}} ||{{dts|1368}} ||162
|-
| [[Muhammad Ali Dynasty]] ||{{dts|1805}} ||{{dts|1953}} ||148
|-
|[[Mughal Empire]]||{{dts|1526}} ||{{dts|1857}} ||331
|-
|<span id="N"></span>[[Nanda Empire]]||{{dts|-345}} ||{{dts|-322}} ||23
|-
|[[Third Dynasty of Ur|Neo-Sumerian Empire]]||{{dts|-2112}} ||{{dts|-2004}} ||108
|-
|[[Nguyễn dynasty]]||{{dts|1802}} ||{{dts|1945}} ||143
|-
|[[North Sea Empire]]||{{dts|1013}} ||{{dts|1042}} ||29
|-
|[[Empire of Nicaea]]||{{dts|1204}} ||{{dts|1261}} ||57
|-
|[[Northern Yuan dynasty]]||{{dts|1368}} ||{{dts|1691}} ||323
|-
|[[Numidia]]||{{dts|-202}} ||{{dts|-40}} ||162
|-
|[[Odrysian kingdom]]||{{dts|-480}} ||{{dts|-30}} ||450
|-
|[[Omani Empire]]||{{dts|1696}} ||{{dts|1856}} ||158
|-
|[[Ostrogothic Kingdom]] || {{dts|493}} ||{{dts|553}} ||60
|-
|[[Ottoman Empire]]||{{dts|1299}} ||{{dts|1923}} ||624
|-
|[[Oyo Empire]]||{{dts|1300}} ||{{dts|1905}} ||596
|-
|<span id="P"></span>[[Pagan Kingdom]]||{{dts|849}} ||{{dts|1287}} ||438
|-
|[[Pahlavi Iran]]||{{dts|1925}} ||{{dts|1979}} ||54
|-
|[[Pala Empire]]||{{dts|750}} ||{{dts|1174}} ||424
|-
|[[Palmyrene Empire]]||{{dts|260}} ||{{dts|273}} ||13
|-
|[[Pandya dynasty|Pandyan dynasty]]
|{{dts|-300}} ||{{dts|1759}}<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sethuraman|first=N.|title=The Later Pandyas (1371–1759 AD)|publisher=The Epigraphical Society of India|year=1993|location=Tiruchirapalli}}</ref>||2059
|-
|[[Parthian Empire]]||{{dts|-247}} ||{{dts|224}} ||471
|-
|[[People's Republic of China]]||{{dts|1949}} ||Present ||75
|-
|[[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]||{{dts|1569}} ||{{dts|1795}} ||226
|-
|[[Kingdom of Pontus]]||{{dts|-281}} ||{{dts|62}} ||342
|-
|[[Portuguese Empire]]||{{dts|1415}} ||{{dts|1999}} ||{{age in years|1415|08|21|1999|12|20}}
|-
|[[Ptolemaic Kingdom|Ptolemaic Empire]]||{{dts|-305}} ||{{dts|-30}} ||275
|-
|[[Purépecha Empire]]
|1300
|1530<ref>[http://etzakutarakua.colmich.edu.mx/proyectos/relaciondemichoacan/rm/indiceRM.asp ''Relación de Michoacán''], complete text {{in lang|es}}</ref>
|230
|-
|<span id="Q"></span>[[Qajar Iran]]||{{dts|1789}} ||{{dts|1925}} ||136
|-
|[[Qara Qoyunlu]]||{{dts|1374}} ||{{dts|1468}} ||94
|-
|[[Qara Khitai]]||{{dts|1124}} ||{{dts|1218}} ||94
|-
|[[Qin dynasty]] ||{{dts|-221}} ||{{dts|-206}} ||15
|-
|[[Qing dynasty]] ||{{dts|1636}} ||{{dts|1912}} ||276
|-
|<span id="R"></span>[[Rashidun Caliphate]]||{{dts|632}} ||{{dts|661}} ||29
|-
|[[Rashtrakuta dynasty]]||{{dts|753}} ||{{dts|982}} ||229
|-
|[[Roman Republic]]||{{dts|-509}} ||{{dts|-27}} ||482
|-
|[[Roman Empire]]||{{dts|-27}} ||{{dts|395}} ||422
|-
|[[Rouran Khaganate]]||{{dts|330}} ||{{dts|555}} ||225
|-
|[[Rozvi Empire]]||{{dts|1660}} ||{{dts|1866}} ||206
|-
|[[Rustamid dynasty]] ||{{dts|777}} ||{{dts|909}} ||132
|-
|[[Russian Empire]]||{{dts|1721}} ||{{dts|1917}} ||196
|-
|[[Tsardom of Russia]] ||{{dts|1547}} ||{{dts|1721}} ||174
|-
|[[Saadi dynasty]]||{{dts|1554}} ||{{dts|1659}}||105
|-
|<span id="S"></span>[[Safavid Empire]] ||{{dts|1501}} ||{{dts|1736}} ||235
|-
|[[Saffarid dynasty]] ||{{dts|867}} ||{{dts|1002}} ||135
|-
|[[Samo's Empire]]||{{dts|631}} || {{dts|658}} ||27
|-
|[[Sassanian Empire]] ||{{dts|224}} ||{{dts|651}} ||427
|-
|[[Satavahana dynasty]]||{{dts|-230}} ||{{dts|220}} ||450
|-
|[[Samanid Empire]] ||{{dts|819}} ||{{dts|999}} ||180
|-
|[[Seleucid Empire]]||{{dts|-312}} ||{{dts|-63}} ||249
|-
|[[Seljuk Empire]]||{{dts|1037}} ||{{dts|1194}} ||157
|-
|[[Sultanate of Rum]]
|1077
|1308
|231
|-
|[[Serbian Empire]]||{{dts|1346}} ||{{dts|1371}} ||25
|-
|[[Shah Mir Dynasty]]||{{dts|1339}} ||{{dts|1561}} ||222
|-
|[[Shu Han]]||{{dts|221}} ||{{dts|263}} ||42
|-
|[[Shang dynasty]]||{{dts|-1600}} ||{{dts|-1046}} ||554
|-
|[[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)|Siam Empire]]||{{dts|1782}} ||{{dts|1932}} ||150
|-
|[[Sikh Empire]]||{{dts|1799}} ||{{dts|1849}} ||50
|-
|[[Singhasari]]
|1222
|1292
|70
|-
|[[Sokoto Caliphate]] ||{{dts|1804}} ||{{dts|1903}} ||99
|-
|[[Song dynasty]]
||{{dts|960}} ||{{dts|1279}} ||319
|-
|[[Songhai Empire]]||{{dts|1430}} ||{{dts|1591}} ||161
|-
|[[Soviet empire|Soviet Union]]
|1922
|1991
|69
|-
|[[Spanish Empire]]||{{dts|1492}} ||{{dts|1976}} ||496
|-
| [[Sparta|Spartan Empire]]|| {{dts|-900}} ||{{dts|-192}} ||708
|-
|[[Srivijaya|Srivijaya Empire]]||{{dts|671}} ||{{dts|1026}} ||355
|-
|[[Sui dynasty]]||{{dts|581}} ||{{dts|618}} ||37
|-
|[[Shunga Empire]]||{{dts|-185}} ||{{dts|-73}} ||112
|-
|[[Sur Empire]]||1538/1540 ||{{dts|1556}} ||16/18
|-
|[[Swedish Empire]]||{{dts|1523}} ||{{dts|1809}} ||286
|-
|[[Sweden-Norway]] || {{dts|1814}} || {{dts|1905}} ||91
|-
|[[Sukhothai Kingdom]]||{{dts|1238}} ||{{dts|1438}} ||200
|-
|<span id="T"></span>[[Tahirid dynasty]] ||{{dts|821}} ||{{dts|873}} ||52
|-
|[[Tang dynasty]] ||{{dts|618}} ||{{dts|907}} ||274
|-
|[[Tây Sơn dynasty]]||{{dts|1789}} ||{{dts|1802}} ||13
|-
|[[Sultanate of Ternate]]||{{dts|1258}} ||{{dts|1914}} ||656
|-
|[[Empire of Thessalonica]]||{{dts|1224}}||{{dts|1242}} ||18
|-
|[[Thonburi Kingdom]]||{{dts|1767}} ||{{dts|1782}} ||15
|-
|[[Tibet (1912–1951)|Tibet]]
|1912
|1951
|39 (Tibetans historically saw the [[Dalai Lama]] as a figure of religious [[Reverence (emotion)|reverence]] who united them to help compete against various other empires and bridged religious and regional cultural differences)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-25 |title=Tibet profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-16689779 |access-date=2024-05-01 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|[[Tibetan Empire]]||{{dts|755}} ||{{dts|842}} ||87
|-
|[[Tikal]]
|90
|869
|779
|-
|[[Timurid Empire]]||{{dts|1370}} ||{{dts|1507}} ||137
|-
|[[Kingdom of Tlemcen]] ||{{dts|1235}} ||{{dts|1556}}||321
|-
|[[Empire of Trebizond]]||{{dts|1204}} ||{{dts|1461}} ||257
|-
|[[Tokugawa shogunate]]||{{dts|1603}} ||{{dts|1868}} ||264
|-
|[[Toltec Empire]] ''(disputed existence)''||{{dts|496}} ||{{dts|1122}} ||626
|-
|[[Toucouleur Empire]]||{{dts|1852}} ||{{dts|1893}} ||41
|-
|[[Toungoo dynasty]]||{{dts|1510}} ||{{dts|1752}} ||242
|-
| [[Tui Manu'a|Tui Manu’a]]||Unknown ||{{dts|1909}} ||Unknown
|-
|[[Tuʻi Tonga Empire]]||{{dts|950}} ||{{dts|1865}} ||915
|-
|[[Türgesh|Turgesh Khaganate]]||{{dts|699}} ||{{dts|766}} ||67
|-
|<span id="U"></span>[[Umayyad Caliphate]]||{{dts|661}} ||{{dts|750}} ||89
|-
|[[Uyghur Khaganate]]||{{dts|744}} ||{{dts|840}} ||96
|-
|[[Uzbek Khanate]]||{{dts|1428}} ||{{dts|1471}} ||43
|-
|[[Vandal Kingdom]]||{{dts|435}} ||{{dts|534}} ||{{age in years|435|1|1|534|1|1}}
|-
|[[Varman dynasty]]
|350
|655
|305
|-
|[[Republic of Venice|Venetian Republic]]||{{dts|697}} ||{{dts|1797}} ||1100
|-
| [[Empire of Vietnam]]|| March 1945 || August 1945 || 0 (5 Months)
|-
|<span id="V"></span>[[Vijayanagara Empire]]||{{dts|1336}} ||{{dts|1646}} ||310
|-
|[[Visigothic Kingdom]] ||{{dts|410}} ||{{dts|711}} ||301
|-
|<span id="W"></span>[[Wari Empire]] ''(debated)''||{{dts|600}} ||{{dts|1100}} ||500
|-
|[[Wassoulou Empire]]||{{dts|1878}} ||{{dts|1898}} ||20
|-
|[[Wattasid dynasty]]||{{dts|1472}} ||{{dts|1554}} ||{{age in years|1472|1|1|1554|1|1}}
|-
|[[Western Chalukya Empire]]||{{dts|975}} ||{{dts|1184}} ||209
|-
|[[Western Roman Empire]]||{{dts|395}} ||{{dts|476}} ||81
|-
|<span id="X"></span>[[Xia dynasty]]||{{dts|-2070}} ||{{dts|-1600}} ||470
|-
|[[Western Xia]]||{{dts|1038}} ||{{dts|1227}} ||189
|-
|[[Xin dynasty]]||{{dts|9}} ||{{dts|23}} ||14
|-
|[[Xiongnu|Xiongnu Empire]]
|209 BC
|47 AD
|256 (Kenneth W. Hart believes the Xiongnu when united before 47 AD counted as an [[empire]])<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=Harl |first=Kenneth W. |author-link=Kenneth W. Harl |title=Empires of the Steppes: A History of the Nomadic Tribes Who Shaped Civilization |publisher=[[Hanover Square Press]] |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-335-42927-8 |location=United States |page= |pages=93, 95, 97, 98-99, 102}}</ref>
|-
|<span id="Y"></span>[[Yuan dynasty]]||{{dts|1271}} ||{{dts|1368}} ||97
|-
|<span id="Z"></span>[[Zand dynasty]]||{{dts|1751}} ||{{dts|1794}} ||43
|-
|[[Zhou dynasty]]||{{dts|-1046}} ||{{dts|-256}} ||790
|-
|[[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou]]||{{dts|690}} ||{{dts|705}} ||15
|-
|[[Zirid dynasty]]||{{dts|972}} ||{{dts|1148}} ||176
|-
|[[Zulu Kingdom|Zulu Empire]]||{{dts|1816}} ||{{dts|1897}} ||81
|}
==See also==
* [[List of former sovereign states]]
* [[List of former monarchies]]
* [[List of medieval great powers]]
* [[Middle Eastern empires]]
*[[Political history of the world]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* Pella, John & Erik Ringmar, [http://www.irhistory.info/ History of International Relations Open Textbook Project], Cambridge: Open Book, forthcoming.
{{Empires|state=expanded}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Empires}}
[[Category:Empires|*]]
[[Category:Former empires|*]]
[[Category:History-related lists|Empires]]' |
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|[[Gaza Empire]]||{{dts|1824}} ||{{dts|1895}} ||71
|-
-|[[Genoese Republic]]||1096 ||1797 ||698
+|[[Genoese Republic]]||1005 ||1797 ||792
|-
|[[German colonial empire]]||{{dts|1884}} ||{{dts|1920}} ||36
' |
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|[[Gaza Empire]]||{{dts|1824}} ||{{dts|1895}} ||71
|-
-|[[Genoese Republic]]||1096 ||1797 ||698
+|[[Genoese Republic]]||1005 ||1797 ||792
|-
|[[German colonial empire]]||{{dts|1884}} ||{{dts|1920}} ||36
' |
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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}For list of empires by size, see list of largest empires.
This is a navigational list of empires.
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Contents: 
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
See also
References
External links
Empires and dynasties
edit
.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: "List of empires" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (December 2017)
Empire
Start year
End year
Duration (years)
Abbasid Caliphate
750
1517
767
Aceh Sultanate
1496
1903
407
Achaemenid Empire
550 BC
330 BC
220
Afsharid Empire
1736
1796
60
Aghlabids
800
909
109
Ajuran Sultanate
1350
1700
350
Akkadian Empire
2334 BC
2154 BC
180
Kingdom of Aksum
100
960
860
Akwamu
1629
1867
238
Alaouite Dynasty
1631
Present
392
Almohad Caliphate
1121
1269
148
Almoravid Dynasty
1050
1147
97
Angevin Empire
1154
1242
88
Aq Qoyunlu
1378
1503
125
Armenian Empire
331 BC
428
618
Ashanti Empire
1670
1957
226
Assyrian Empire
2025 BC
609 BC
1416
Aulikara Empire
528
550
22
Austria-Hungary
1867
1918
51
Austrian Empire
1526
1867
341
Avar Khaganate
567
822
255
Ayutthaya Kingdom
1351
1767
416
Ayyubid Dynasty
1171
1260
89
Aztec Empire
1325
1521
196
Old Babylonian Empire
1894 BC[1][2]
1595 BC
299
Neo-Babylonian Empire
626 BC
539 BC
87
Balhae
698
926
228
Sultanate of Banjar
1520
1905
385
Bamana Empire
1712
1861
149
Belgian colonial empire
1908
1962
55
Bengal Sultanate
1352
1576
209
Benin Empire
1440
1897
457
Bogd Khanate of Mongolia/Great Mongolian State
1911
1924
7 (broken up from 1915 to 1921)
Bornu Empire
1387
1893
506
Empire of Brazil
1822
1889
67
Britannic Empire
286
296
10
British Empire
1583
1997
414
Bruneian Empire
1368
1888
520
Bukhara Empire
1506
1785
279
Bulgarian Empire (Great Bulgaria)
632
668
36
Bulgarian Empire (first)
681
1018
337
Bulgarian Empire (second)
1185
1396
211
Burgundian State
1384
1482
98
Buyid Dynasty
934
1062
128
Byzantine/Eastern Roman Empire
395
1453
1058
Calakmul
484
909
425
Caliphate of Córdoba
929
1031
102
Cao Wei
220
265
45
Carthaginian Empire
814 BC
146 BC
668
Central African Empire
1976
1979
3
Chagatai Khanate
1225
1687
462
Chalukya Dynasty
543
753
210
Chauhan Dynasty
551
1194
643
Chenla
550
802
252
Chera Dynasty
200 BC
1100
1300
Chimor
900
1470
570
Chola Empire
848
1279
431
Classical Athens
508 BC
322 BC
180
Comanche Empire (debated)
1750
1850
100
Commonwealth of England
1649
1660
11
Congo Free State
1885
1908
23
Crimean Khanate
1441
1783
342
Crown of Aragon
1162
1716
554
Crown of Castile
1230
1716
486
Dacian Empire
82 BC
106
188
Kingdom of Dagbon
1200
1896
696
Danish colonial empire
1536
1953
417
Delhi Sultanate
1206
1526
320
Pallava Empire
275
897
622
Demak Sultanate
1475
1568
93
Durrani Empire
1747
1842
95
Dutch colonial empire
1568
1975
407
Dzungar Khanate
1634
1755
121
Eastern Chalukya Empire
624
1189
565
Eastern Ganga Dynasty
493
1947
1454
Kingdom of England
927
1707
780
Old Kingdom of Egypt
2686 BC
2181 BC
508[3]
Middle Kingdom of Egypt
2055 BC
1650 BC
405
New Kingdom of Egypt
1550 BC
1077 BC
473
Elamite Empire
1210 BC
1100 BC
110
Principality of Elba
1814
1815
0 (11 Months)
Ethiopian Empire
1270
1974
704
Fatimid Caliphate
909
1171
262
First French Empire
1804
1815
11
Second French Empire
1852
1870
18
French colonial empire
1534
1980/Present
446/489
Francia
481
843
362
Funan
50
550
500
Gallic Empire
260
274
14
Gaza Empire
1824
1895
71
Genoese Republic
1005
1797
792
German colonial empire
1884
1920
36
German Empire
1848
1849
1
German Empire
1871
1919
48
Ghana Empire
100/300 (Debated)
1240
1140/940 (Debated)
Ghaznavid Empire
977
1186
209
Ghurid Dynasty
1148
1215
67
Goguryeo
37 BC
668
705
Goryeo
918
1392
474
Gorkha Empire
1768
2008
240
Göktürk Khaganate
551
744
193
Golden Horde
1240
1502
262
Sultanate of Gowa
1300
1945
645
Gran Colombia
1819
1831
12
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1236
1795
559
Empire of Great Fulo
1512
1776
264
Great Moravian Empire
833
907
74
Pratihara Dynasty
600
1136
536
Gupta Empire
320
550
230
First Empire of Haiti
1804
1806
2
Second Empire of Haiti
1849
1859
10
Hafsid Kingdom
1228
1574
346
Han dynasty
206 BC
220
426
Empire of Harsha
606
647
41
Hephthalite Empire
420
567
147
Hittite Empire
1600 BC
1178 BC
422
Holy Roman Empire
962
1806
844
Hospitaller colonial empire
1651
1665
14
Hotak Dynasty
1709
1738
29
Hoysala Empire
1026
1343
317
Hunnic Empire
370
469
99
Husainid Dynasty
1705
1957
252
Idrisid dynasty
788
974
186
Iberian Union
1580
1640
60
Ilkhanate
1256
1335
79
Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)
1047 BC
930 BC
117
Kingdom of Judah (united monarchy)
1050 BC
586 BC
464
Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyo)
1200
1572
372
Indian Empire
1858
1947
89
Italian Empire
1882
1960
78
Japanese Empire
1868
1947
79
Jin dynasty (266–420)
266
420
154
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
1115
1234
119
Johor Empire
1528
1855
327
Jolof Empire
1350
1549
199
Joseon
1392
1897
505
Kaabu Empire
1537
1867
330
Kachari kingdom[4]
835
1832
997
Kanem Empire
700
1387
687
Kalmar Union
1397
1523
126
Kadamba dynasty
345
540
195
Kanva dynasty
75 BC
30 BC
45
Kara-Khanid Khanate
840
1212
372
Kazakh Khanate
1465
1847
382
Khazar Khaganate
650
969
319
Khmer Empire
802
1431
629
Khilji Dynasty
1290
1320
30
Khwarazmian Empire
1077
1231
154
Kievan Rus'
862
1242
380
Kingdom of France
987
1792
805
Kingdom of Georgia
1008
1490
482
Kingdom of Norway
872
1397
525
Konbaung Dynasty
1752
1885
133
Kong Empire
1710
1898
188
Korean Empire
1897
1910
13
Kushan Empire
30
345
315
Kingdom of Kush
1077 BC
350
1427
Kyrgyz Khaganate
539
1207
668
Latin Empire
1204
1261
57
Later Lê dynasty
1428
1789
361
Liao dynasty
915
1125
210
Lodi Sultanate
1451
1526
75
Lavo Kingdom
468
1388
920
Macedonian Empire
808 BC
148 BC
660
Madurai Nayak dynasty
1529
1736
207
Magadha Empire
544 BC
28 BC
515
Majapahit Empire
1293
1527
234
Mali Empire
1235
1610
435
Malacca Empire
1400
1511
111
Mamluk Sultanate
1250
1517
267
Maratha Empire
1674
1818
144
Marhasi
2550 BC
1900 BC
650
Marinid dynasty
1244
1465
221
Massina Empire
1820
1862
42
Mataram Sultanate
1587
1755
168
Mauretania
225 BC
44
269
Mauryan Empire
321 BC
185 BC
136
Median Empire
678 BC
550 BC
128
Mlechchha dynasty
650
900
250
First Mexican Empire
1821
1823
2
Second Mexican Empire
1864
1867
3
Ming dynasty
1368
1644
276
Kingdom of Mitanni
1500 BC
1300 BC
200
Mongol Empire
1206
1368
162
Muhammad Ali Dynasty
1805
1953
148
Mughal Empire
1526
1857
331
Nanda Empire
345 BC
322 BC
23
Neo-Sumerian Empire
2112 BC
2004 BC
108
Nguyễn dynasty
1802
1945
143
North Sea Empire
1013
1042
29
Empire of Nicaea
1204
1261
57
Northern Yuan dynasty
1368
1691
323
Numidia
202 BC
40 BC
162
Odrysian kingdom
480 BC
30 BC
450
Omani Empire
1696
1856
158
Ostrogothic Kingdom
493
553
60
Ottoman Empire
1299
1923
624
Oyo Empire
1300
1905
596
Pagan Kingdom
849
1287
438
Pahlavi Iran
1925
1979
54
Pala Empire
750
1174
424
Palmyrene Empire
260
273
13
Pandyan dynasty
300 BC
1759[5]
2059
Parthian Empire
247 BC
224
471
People's Republic of China
1949
Present
75
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1569
1795
226
Kingdom of Pontus
281 BC
62
342
Portuguese Empire
1415
1999
584
Ptolemaic Empire
305 BC
30 BC
275
Purépecha Empire
1300
1530[6]
230
Qajar Iran
1789
1925
136
Qara Qoyunlu
1374
1468
94
Qara Khitai
1124
1218
94
Qin dynasty
221 BC
206 BC
15
Qing dynasty
1636
1912
276
Rashidun Caliphate
632
661
29
Rashtrakuta dynasty
753
982
229
Roman Republic
509 BC
27 BC
482
Roman Empire
27 BC
395
422
Rouran Khaganate
330
555
225
Rozvi Empire
1660
1866
206
Rustamid dynasty
777
909
132
Russian Empire
1721
1917
196
Tsardom of Russia
1547
1721
174
Saadi dynasty
1554
1659
105
Safavid Empire
1501
1736
235
Saffarid dynasty
867
1002
135
Samo's Empire
631
658
27
Sassanian Empire
224
651
427
Satavahana dynasty
230 BC
220
450
Samanid Empire
819
999
180
Seleucid Empire
312 BC
63 BC
249
Seljuk Empire
1037
1194
157
Sultanate of Rum
1077
1308
231
Serbian Empire
1346
1371
25
Shah Mir Dynasty
1339
1561
222
Shu Han
221
263
42
Shang dynasty
1600 BC
1046 BC
554
Siam Empire
1782
1932
150
Sikh Empire
1799
1849
50
Singhasari
1222
1292
70
Sokoto Caliphate
1804
1903
99
Song dynasty
960
1279
319
Songhai Empire
1430
1591
161
Soviet Union
1922
1991
69
Spanish Empire
1492
1976
496
Spartan Empire
900 BC
192 BC
708
Srivijaya Empire
671
1026
355
Sui dynasty
581
618
37
Shunga Empire
185 BC
73 BC
112
Sur Empire
1538/1540
1556
16/18
Swedish Empire
1523
1809
286
Sweden-Norway
1814
1905
91
Sukhothai Kingdom
1238
1438
200
Tahirid dynasty
821
873
52
Tang dynasty
618
907
274
Tây Sơn dynasty
1789
1802
13
Sultanate of Ternate
1258
1914
656
Empire of Thessalonica
1224
1242
18
Thonburi Kingdom
1767
1782
15
Tibet
1912
1951
39 (Tibetans historically saw the Dalai Lama as a figure of religious reverence who united them to help compete against various other empires and bridged religious and regional cultural differences)[7]
Tibetan Empire
755
842
87
Tikal
90
869
779
Timurid Empire
1370
1507
137
Kingdom of Tlemcen
1235
1556
321
Empire of Trebizond
1204
1461
257
Tokugawa shogunate
1603
1868
264
Toltec Empire (disputed existence)
496
1122
626
Toucouleur Empire
1852
1893
41
Toungoo dynasty
1510
1752
242
Tui Manu’a
Unknown
1909
Unknown
Tuʻi Tonga Empire
950
1865
915
Turgesh Khaganate
699
766
67
Umayyad Caliphate
661
750
89
Uyghur Khaganate
744
840
96
Uzbek Khanate
1428
1471
43
Vandal Kingdom
435
534
99
Varman dynasty
350
655
305
Venetian Republic
697
1797
1100
Empire of Vietnam
March 1945
August 1945
0 (5 Months)
Vijayanagara Empire
1336
1646
310
Visigothic Kingdom
410
711
301
Wari Empire (debated)
600
1100
500
Wassoulou Empire
1878
1898
20
Wattasid dynasty
1472
1554
82
Western Chalukya Empire
975
1184
209
Western Roman Empire
395
476
81
Xia dynasty
2070 BC
1600 BC
470
Western Xia
1038
1227
189
Xin dynasty
9
23
14
Xiongnu Empire
209 BC
47 AD
256 (Kenneth W. Hart believes the Xiongnu when united before 47 AD counted as an empire)[8]
Yuan dynasty
1271
1368
97
Zand dynasty
1751
1794
43
Zhou dynasty
1046 BC
256 BC
790
Wu Zhou
690
705
15
Zirid dynasty
972
1148
176
Zulu Empire
1816
1897
81
See also
edit
List of former sovereign states
List of former monarchies
List of medieval great powers
Middle Eastern empires
Political history of the world
References
edit
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^ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}"Aliraqi - Babylonian Empire". Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^ "Babylonian Empire - Livius".
^ "The Old Kingdom".
^ "Kingdoms of South Asia - Indian Kingdoms of Assam".
^ Sethuraman, N. (1993). The Later Pandyas (1371–1759 AD). Tiruchirapalli: The Epigraphical Society of India.
^ Relación de Michoacán, complete text (in Spanish)
^ "Tibet profile". BBC News. 25 August 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
^ Harl, Kenneth W. (2023). Empires of the Steppes: A History of the Nomadic Tribes Who Shaped Civilization. United States: Hanover Square Press. pp. 93, 95, 97, 98–99, 102. ISBN 978-1-335-42927-8.
External links
edit
Pella, John & Erik Ringmar, History of International Relations Open Textbook Project, Cambridge: Open Book, forthcoming.
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Akkadian
Neo-Sumerian
Assyrian
Middle Assyrian
Neo-Assyrian
Babylonian
Old Babylonian
Kassite
Neo-Babylonian
Chinese
Qin
Han
Jin
Dʿmt
Egyptian
Old Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
New Kingdom
Goguryeo
Harsha
Hellenistic
Macedonian
Seleucid
Ptolemaic
Bactrian
Indo-Greek
Hittite
Hunnic
White
Xiongnu
Iranian
Median
Achaemenid
Parthian
Sasanian
Kush
Kushan
Magadha
Haryanka
Shaishunaga
Nanda
Maurya
Shunga
Gupta
Phoenician
Carthaginian
Roman
Western
Eastern
Satavahana
Xianbei
Rouran
Post-classical
Aragonese
Angevin
Ayyubid
Aztec
Benin
Bornu
Bruneian
Bulgarian
First
Second
Burmese
First
Calakmul
Caliphate
Rashidun
Umayyad
Abbasid
Fatimid
Chalukya
Western
Eastern
Chinese
Sui
Tang
Liao
Song
Jīn
Yuan
Chola
Ethiopian
Aksum
Zagwe
Solomonic
Genoese
Georgian
Huetar
Inca
Kannauj
Pala
Gurjara-Pratihara
Rashtrakuta
Iranian
Tahirid
Saffarid
Samanid
Buyid
Japanese
Yamato
Kamakura
Muromachi
Edo
Kanem
Khmer
Latin
Majapahit
Mali
Mongol
Yuan
Golden Horde
Chagatai Khanate
Ilkhanate
Moroccan
Idrisid
Almoravid
Almohad
Norwegian
North Sea
Oyo
Hellenic Roman
Byzantine
Nicaea
Thessalonica
Trebizond
Epirus
Morea
Romano-Germanic
Carolingian
Holy Roman
Serbian
Singhasari
Songhai
Srivijaya
Tibetan
Tikal
Tiwanaku
Toltec
Turco-Persian
Ghaznavid
Great Seljuk
Khwarezmian
Timurid
Turkic
First
Western
Eastern
Second
Uighur
Kyrgyz
Venetian
Vietnamese
Dinh
Early Le
Ly
Tran
Ho
Later Tran
Later Le
Vijayanagara
Wagadou
Wari
Modern
Afghan
Ashanti
Austrian
Austro-Hungarian
Brazilian
Burmese
Second
Third
Central African
Chinese
Ming
Qing
China
Manchukuo
Contemporary
Ethiopian
Haitian
First
Second
French
First
Second
German
German Empire
Nazi Germany
Indian
Indo-Persian
Mughal
Sikh
Iranian
Safavid
Afsharid
Zand
Qajar
Pahlavi
Japanese
Korean
Maratha
Mexican
First
Second
Mongol
Oirat
Khoshut
Dzungar
Kalmyk
Bogd
Moroccan
Saadi
'Alawi
Ottoman
Russian
Tsarist
Imperial
Contemporary
Sokoto
Somali
Isaaq
Tongan
Vietnamese
Mac
Revival Le
Tay son
Dainam
Vietnam
Colonial
American
Belgian
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Lists
Empires
largest
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"Empire" as a description of foreign policy
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All external links in the new text (all_links) | [
0 => 'https://archive.today/20150221193358/http://www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?t=69813',
1 => 'https://www.livius.org/articles/place/babylonian-empire/',
2 => 'https://historyguild.org/the-old-kingdom/',
3 => 'https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/IndiaKacharis.htm',
4 => 'http://etzakutarakua.colmich.edu.mx/proyectos/relaciondemichoacan/rm/indiceRM.asp',
5 => 'https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-16689779',
6 => 'https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+empires%22',
7 => 'https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+empires%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1',
8 => 'https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+empires%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks',
9 => 'https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+empires%22+-wikipedia',
10 => 'https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+empires%22',
11 => 'https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+empires%22&acc=on&wc=on',
12 => 'http://www.irhistory.info/'
] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links) | [
0 => 'http://www.irhistory.info/',
1 => 'https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/IndiaKacharis.htm',
2 => 'http://etzakutarakua.colmich.edu.mx/proyectos/relaciondemichoacan/rm/indiceRM.asp',
3 => 'https://historyguild.org/the-old-kingdom/',
4 => 'https://www.livius.org/articles/place/babylonian-empire/',
5 => 'https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+empires%22',
6 => 'https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+empires%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1',
7 => 'https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+empires%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks',
8 => 'https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+empires%22+-wikipedia',
9 => 'https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+empires%22',
10 => 'https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+empires%22&acc=on&wc=on',
11 => 'https://archive.today/20150221193358/http://www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?t=69813',
12 => 'https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-16689779'
] |
New page wikitext, pre-save transformed (new_pst) | '{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Short description|none}}
{{for|list of empires by size|list of largest empires}}
This is a navigational '''list of [[empire|empires]]'''.
{{compact ToC|side=yes|top=no|num=no|seealso=yes|refs=yes|extlinks=yes}}
==Empires and dynasties==
{{verification|section|date=November 2023}}
{{expand list|date=December 2017}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Empire
! Start year
! End year
! Duration (years)
|-
|<span id="A"></span>[[Abbasid Caliphate]]|| 750|||1517||{{age in years|750|1|1|1517|1|1}}
|-
|[[Aceh Sultanate]]||{{dts|1496}} ||{{dts|1903}} ||{{age in years|1496|1|1|1903|1|1}}
|-
|[[Achaemenid Empire]]||{{dts|-550}} ||{{dts|-330}} ||{{age in years|-550|1|1|-330|1|1}}
|-
|[[Afsharid Empire]]||{{dts|1736}} ||{{dts|1796}} ||{{age in years|1736|01|22|1796|03|1}}
|-
|[[Aghlabids]]||{{dts|800}} ||{{dts|909}} ||{{age in years|800|1|1|909|1|1}}
|-
|[[Ajuran Sultanate]]||{{dts|1350}} ||{{dts|1700}}|| 350
|-
|[[Akkadian Empire]]||{{dts|-2334}} ||{{dts|-2154}} ||180
|-
|[[Kingdom of Aksum]]||{{dts|100}} ||{{dts|960}} ||860
|-
|[[Akwamu]]||{{dts|1629}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||238
|-
|[[Alaouite Dynasty]]||{{dts|1631}} ||Present ||392
|-
|[[Almohad Caliphate]]||{{dts|1121}} ||{{dts|1269}} ||148
|-
|[[Almoravid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1050}} ||{{dts|1147}} ||97
|-
|[[Angevin Empire]]||{{dts|1154}} ||{{dts|1242}} ||88
|-
|[[Aq Qoyunlu]]||{{dts|1378}} ||{{dts|1503}} ||125
|-
|[[Armenian Empire]]||{{dts|-331}} ||{{dts|428}} ||618
|-
|[[Ashanti Empire]]||{{dts|1670}} ||{{dts|1957}} ||226
|-
|[[Assyrian Empire]]||{{dts|-2025}}||{{dts|-609}}||1416
|-
|[[Aulikara Empire]]|| {{dts|528}} ||{{dts| 550 }} ||22
|-
|[[Austria-Hungary]]||{{dts|1867}} ||{{dts|1918}} ||51
|-
|[[Austrian Empire]]||{{dts|1526}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||341
|-
|[[Pannonian Avars|Avar Khaganate]]
|567
|822
|255
|-
|[[Ayutthaya Kingdom]]|| {{dts|1351}} ||{{dts| 1767 }} ||416
|-
|[[Ayyubid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1171}} ||{{dts|1260}} ||89
|-
|[[Aztec Empire]]||{{dts|1325}} ||{{dts|1521}} ||196
|-
|<span id="B"></span>[[Old Babylonian Empire]]||{{dts|-1894}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?t=69813 |title=Aliraqi - Babylonian Empire |access-date=2015-02-21 |archive-date=2015-02-21 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150221193358/http://www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?t=69813 |url-status=usurped }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.livius.org/articles/place/babylonian-empire/| title = Babylonian Empire - Livius}}</ref>||{{dts|-1595}} ||299
|-
|[[Neo-Babylonian Empire]]||{{dts|-626}} ||{{dts|-539}} ||87
|-
|[[Balhae]]||{{dts|698}} ||{{dts|926}} ||228
|-
|[[Sultanate of Banjar]]||{{dts|1520}} ||{{dts|1905}} ||385
|-
|[[Bamana Empire]]||{{dts|1712}} ||{{dts|1861}} ||149
|-
|[[Belgian colonial empire]]||{{dts|1908}} ||{{dts|1962}} ||55
|-
|[[Bengal Sultanate]]||{{dts|1352}} ||{{dts|1576}}||209
|-
|[[Benin Empire]]||{{dts|1440}} ||{{dts|1897}} ||457
|-
|[[Bogd Khanate of Mongolia]]/Great Mongolian State
|1911
|1924
|7 (broken up from 1915 to 1921)
|-
|[[Bornu Empire]]||{{dts|1387}} ||{{dts|1893}} ||506
|-
|[[Empire of Brazil]]||{{dts|1822}} ||{{dts|1889}} ||67
|-
|[[Britannic Empire]]||{{dts|286}} ||{{dts|296}} ||10
|-
|[[British Empire]]||1583 ||{{dts|1997}} ||414
|-
|[[Bruneian Empire]]||{{dts|1368}} ||{{dts|1888}} ||520
|-
|[[Khanate of Bukhara|Bukhara Empire]]||{{dts|1506}}||{{dts|1785}}||279
|-
|[[Old Great Bulgaria|Bulgarian Empire (Great Bulgaria)]]||{{dts|632}} ||{{dts|668}} ||36
|-
|[[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian Empire (first)]]||{{dts|681}} ||{{dts|1018}} ||337
|-
|[[Second Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian Empire (second)]]||{{dts|1185}}||{{dts|1396}}||211
|-
|[[Burgundian State]]||{{dts|1384}} ||{{dts|1482}} ||98
|-
|[[Buyid Dynasty]]||{{dts|934}} ||{{dts|1062}} ||128
|-
|[[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]]/Eastern Roman Empire ||{{dts|395}} ||{{dts|1453}}||1058
|-
|[[Calakmul]]||{{dts|484}}||{{dts|909}}||425
|-
|<span id="C"></span>[[Caliphate of Córdoba]]||{{dts|929}} ||{{dts|1031}} ||102
|-
|[[Cao Wei]]||{{dts|220}} ||{{dts|265}} ||45
|-
|[[Carthaginian Empire]]||{{dts|-814}} ||{{dts|-146}} ||{{age in years|-814|1|1|-146|1|1}}
|-
|[[Central African Empire]]
|1976
|1979
|3
|-
|[[Chagatai Khanate]]||{{dts|1225}} ||{{dts|1687}} ||462
|-
|[[Chalukya Dynasty]]||{{dts|543}} ||{{dts|753}} ||210
|-
|[[Chahamanas of Shakambhari|Chauhan Dynasty]]||{{dts|551}} ||{{dts|1194}} ||643
|-
|[[Chenla]]||{{dts|550}} ||{{dts|802}} ||252
|-
|[[Chera Dynasty]]
|{{dts|-200}} ||{{dts|1100}} ||1300
|-
|[[Chimor]] ||{{dts|900}} ||{{dts|1470}} ||570
|-
|[[Chola Empire]] ||{{dts|848}} ||{{dts|1279}} ||431
|-
|[[Classical Athens]] ||{{dts|-508}} || {{dts|-322}} ||180
|-
|[[Comancheria|Comanche Empire]] ''(debated)''
|1750
|1850
|100
|-
|[[Commonwealth of England]]||{{dts|1649}} ||{{dts|1660}} ||11
|-
|[[Congo Free State]]||{{dts|1885}} ||{{dts|1908}} ||23
|-
|[[Crimean Khanate]]||{{dts|1441}} ||{{dts|1783}} ||342
|-
|[[Crown of Aragon]]||{{dts|1162}} ||{{dts|1716}} ||554
|-
|[[Crown of Castile]]||{{dts|1230}} ||{{dts|1716}} ||486
|-
|[[Dacian Kingdom|Dacian Empire]]||{{dts|-82}} ||{{dts|106}} ||{{age in years|-82|1|1|106|1|1}}
|-
|[[Kingdom of Dagbon]]||{{dts|1200}} ||{{dts|1896}} ||696
|-
|<span id="D"></span>[[Danish colonial empire]]||{{dts|1536}} ||{{dts|1953}} ||{{age in years|1536|1|1|1953|06|05}}
|-
|[[Delhi Sultanate]] ||{{dts|1206}} ||{{dts|1526}} ||320
|-
|[[Pallava Empire]]||{{dts|275}} ||{{dts|897}} ||622
|-
|[[Demak Sultanate]]||{{dts|1475}} ||{{dts|1568}} ||93
|-
|[[Durrani Empire]]||{{dts|1747}} ||{{dts|1842}} ||95
|-
|[[Dutch colonial empire]]||{{dts|1568}} ||{{dts|1975}} ||407
|-
|[[Dzungar Khanate]]||{{dts|1634}} ||{{dts|1755}} ||121
|-
|<span id="E"></span>[[Eastern Chalukyas|Eastern Chalukya Empire]]||{{dts|624 }} ||{{dts|1189}}||565
|-
|<span id="E"></span>[[Eastern Ganga Dynasty]]||{{dts|493 }} ||{{dts|1947}}||1454
|-
|[[Kingdom of England]]
|927
|1707
|780
|-
|[[Old Kingdom of Egypt]] || {{dts|-2686}} || {{dts|-2181}} ||508<ref>{{cite web | url=https://historyguild.org/the-old-kingdom/ | title=The Old Kingdom }}</ref>
|-
|[[Middle Kingdom of Egypt]] || {{dts|-2055}} || {{dts|-1650}} ||405
|-
|[[New Kingdom of Egypt]]||{{dts|-1550}} ||{{dts|-1077}}||473
|-
|[[Elamite Empire]]||{{dts|-1210}} ||{{dts|-1100}} ||110
|-
|[[Principality of Elba]]||{{dts|1814}}||{{dts|1815}} ||0 (11 Months)
|-
|[[Ethiopian Empire]]||{{dts|1270}}||{{dts|1974}} ||704
|-
|<span id="F"></span>[[Fatimid Caliphate]]||{{dts|909}} ||{{dts|1171}} ||262
|-
|[[First French Empire]]||{{dts|1804}} ||{{dts|1815}} ||11
|-
|[[Second French Empire]]||{{dts|1852}} ||{{dts|1870}} ||18
|-
|[[French colonial empire]]||{{dts|1534}} ||data-sort-value="1980"|1980/Present||446/489
|-
|[[Francia]]||481 ||843 ||362
|-
|[[Funan]]||{{dts|50}} ||{{dts|550}} ||500
|-
|<span id="G"></span>[[Gallic Empire]]||{{dts|260}} ||{{dts|274}} ||14
|-
|[[Gaza Empire]]||{{dts|1824}} ||{{dts|1895}} ||71
|-
|[[Genoese Republic]]||1005 ||1797 ||792
|-
|[[German colonial empire]]||{{dts|1884}} ||{{dts|1920}} ||36
|-
|[[German Empire (1848–1849)|German Empire]] || {{dts|1848}} || {{dts|1849}} ||1
|-
|[[German Empire]]||{{dts|1871}} ||{{dts|1919}} ||48
|-
|[[Ghana Empire]]||100/{{dts|300}} (Debated) ||{{dts|1240}} ||1140/940 (Debated)
|-
|[[Ghaznavid Empire]] ||{{dts|977}} ||{{dts|1186}} ||209
|-
|[[Ghurid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1148}} ||{{dts|1215}} ||67
|-
|[[Goguryeo]]||{{dts|-37}} ||{{dts|668}} ||705
|-
|[[Goryeo]]||{{dts|918}} ||{{dts|1392}} ||474
|-
|[[Kingdom of Nepal|Gorkha Empire]]||{{dts|1768}}||{{dts|2008}}||240
|-
|[[Göktürk Khaganate]]||{{dts|551}} ||{{dts|744}} ||193
|-
|[[Golden Horde]] ||{{dts|1240}} ||{{dts|1502}} ||262
|-
|[[Sultanate of Gowa]]||{{dts|1300}} ||{{dts|1945}} ||645
|-
|[[Gran Colombia]] ||{{dts|1819}} ||{{dts|1831}} ||12
|-
|[[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] ||{{dts|1236}} ||{{dts|1795}} ||559
|-
|[[Empire of Great Fulo]]||{{dts|1512}} ||{{dts|1776}} ||264
|-
|[[Great Moravian Empire]]||{{dts|833}}||{{dts|907}}||74
|-
|[[Pratihara dynasty|Pratihara Dynasty]]||{{dts|600}} ||{{dts|1136}} ||536
|-
|[[Gupta Empire]]||{{dts|320}} ||{{dts|550}} ||230
|-
|[[First Empire of Haiti]]||{{dts|1804}} ||{{dts|1806}} ||2
|-
|[[Second Empire of Haiti]]||{{dts|1849}} ||{{dts|1859}} ||10
|-
|[[Hafsid Kingdom]]||{{dts|1228}} ||{{dts|1574}} ||{{age in years|1228|1|1|1574|1|1}}
|-
|<span id="H"></span>[[Han dynasty]]||{{dts|-206}} ||{{dts|220}} ||426
|-
|[[Harsha|Empire of Harsha]]||{{dts|606}} ||{{dts|647}} ||41
|-
|[[Hephthalite Empire]]||{{dts|420}} ||{{dts|567}} ||147
|-
|[[Hittite Empire]]||{{dts|-1600}} ||{{dts|-1178}}||422
|-
|[[Holy Roman Empire]]||{{dts|962}} ||{{dts|1806}} ||844
|-
|[[Hospitaller colonization of the Americas|Hospitaller colonial empire]]|| {{dts|1651}} || {{dts|1665}} ||14
|-
|[[Hotak dynasty|Hotak Dynasty]] ||{{dts|1709}} ||{{dts|1738}} ||29
|-
|[[Hoysala Empire]]||{{dts|1026}} ||{{dts|1343}} ||317
|-
|[[Huns#Unified Empire under Attila|Hunnic Empire]]||{{dts|370}} ||{{dts|469}} ||99
|-
|[[Husainid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1705}} ||{{dts|1957}} ||{{age in years|1705|1|1|1957|1|1}}
|-
|<span id="I"></span>[[Idrisid dynasty]]||{{dts|788}} ||{{dts|974}}||186
|-
| [[Iberian Union]] || {{dts|1580}} ||{{dts|1640}} ||60
|-
|[[Ilkhanate]]||{{dts|1256}} ||{{dts|1335}} ||79
|-
|[[Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)]]||{{dts|-1047}}||{{dts|-930}}||117
|-
|[[Kingdom of Judah|Kingdom of Judah (united monarchy)]]||{{dts|-1050}} ||{{dts|-586}} ||464
|-
|[[Inca Empire]] (''[[Tawantinsuyo]]'')||{{dts|1200}} ||{{dts|1572}}||372
|-
|[[British Raj|Indian Empire]]||{{dts|1858}} ||{{dts|1947}} ||89
|-
|[[Italian Empire]]||{{dts|1882}} ||1960 || 78
|-
|<span id="J"></span>[[Japanese Empire]]||{{dts|1868}} ||{{dts|1947}}||79
|-
|[[Jin dynasty (266–420)]] ||{{dts|266}} ||{{dts|420}} ||154
|-
|[[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)]] ||{{dts|1115}} ||{{dts|1234}} ||119
|-
|[[Johor Sultanate|Johor Empire]]||{{dts|1528}} ||{{dts|1855}} ||327
|-
|[[Jolof Empire]] ||{{dts|1350}} ||{{dts|1549}} ||199
|-
|[[Joseon]]||{{dts|1392}} ||{{dts|1897}} ||505
|-
| <span id="K"></span> |[[Kaabu|Kaabu Empire]] ||{{dts|1537}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||330
|-
|[[Kachari kingdom]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/IndiaKacharis.htm|title = Kingdoms of South Asia - Indian Kingdoms of Assam}}</ref>
|835
|1832
|997
|-
|[[Kanem Empire]]||{{dts|700}}||{{dts|1387}}||687
|-
|[[Kalmar Union]]||{{dts|1397}} ||{{dts|1523}} ||126
|-
|[[Kadamba dynasty]]
|345
|540
|195
|-
|[[Kanva dynasty]]
|{{dts|-75}}
|{{dts|-30}}
|45
|-
|[[Kara-Khanid Khanate]]||{{dts|840}} ||{{dts|1212}} ||372
|-
|[[Kazakh Khanate]]||{{dts|1465}} ||{{dts|1847}} ||382
|-
|[[Khazar Khaganate]]||{{dts|650}} ||{{dts|969}} ||319
|-
|[[Khmer Empire]]||{{dts|802}} ||{{dts|1431}} ||629
|-
|[[Khilji Dynasty]]||{{dts|1290}} ||{{dts|1320}} ||30
|-
|[[Khwarazmian Empire]]||{{dts|1077}} ||{{dts|1231}} ||154
|-
|[[Kievan Rus']]||{{dts|862}} ||{{dts|1242}} ||380
|-
|[[Kingdom of France]]||{{dts|987}} ||{{dts|1792}} ||805
|-
|[[Kingdom of Georgia]]
|1008
|1490
|482
|-
|[[Kingdom of Norway (872-1397)|Kingdom of Norway]] || {{dts|872}} || {{dts|1397}} ||525
|-
|[[Konbaung Dynasty]]||{{dts|1752}} ||{{dts|1885}} ||133
|-
|[[Kong Empire]] ||{{dts|1710}} ||{{dts|1898}} ||188
|-
|[[Korean Empire]]||{{dts|1897}} ||{{dts|1910}} ||13
|-
|[[Kushan Empire]]||{{dts|30}} ||{{dts|345}} ||315
|-
|[[Kingdom of Kush]]||{{dts|-1077}} ||{{dts|350}} ||1427
|-
|[[Kyrgyz Khaganate]] ||{{dts|539}} ||{{dts|1207}} ||668
|-
|<span id="L"></span>[[Latin Empire]]||{{dts|1204}} ||{{dts|1261}} ||57
|-
|[[Later Lê dynasty]]||{{dts|1428}} ||{{dts|1789}} ||361
|-
|[[Liao dynasty]]||{{dts|915}} ||{{dts|1125}} ||210
|-
|[[Lodi dynasty|Lodi Sultanate]]||{{dts|1451}} ||{{dts|1526}} ||75
|-
|[[Lavo Kingdom]]||{{dts|468}}||{{dts|1388}} ||920
|-
|<span id="M"></span>[[Macedonian Empire#Empire|Macedonian Empire]]||{{dts|-808}} ||{{dts|-148}} ||660
|-
|[[Madurai Nayak dynasty]]
|1529
|1736
|207
|-
|[[Magadha Empire]]
|{{dts|-544}}
|{{dts|-28}}
|515
|-
|[[Majapahit Empire]]||{{dts|1293}}||{{dts|1527}}||234
|-
|[[Mali Empire]]||{{dts|1235}} ||{{dts|1610}} ||435
|-
|[[Malacca Sultanate|Malacca Empire]]|||{{dts|1400}} ||{{dts|1511}} ||111
|-
|[[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk Sultanate]]||{{dts|1250}} ||{{dts|1517}} ||267
|-
|[[Maratha Empire]]||{{dts|1674}} ||{{dts|1818}} ||144
|-
|[[Marhasi]]||{{dts|-2550}} ||{{dts|-1900}} ||650
|-
|[[Marinid dynasty]]||{{dts|1244}} ||{{dts|1465}}||221
|-
|[[Massina Empire]]||{{dts|1820}} ||{{dts|1862}} ||42
|-
|[[Mataram Sultanate]]
|1587
|1755
|168
|-
|[[Mauretania]]||{{dts|-225}} ||{{dts|44}} ||{{age in years|-225|1|1|44|1|1}}
|-
|[[Mauryan Empire]]||{{dts|-321}} ||{{dts|-185}} ||136
|-
|[[Median Empire]]||{{dts|-678}} ||{{dts|-550}} ||128
|-
|[[Mlechchha dynasty]]||{{dts|650}} ||{{dts|900}} ||250
|-
|[[First Mexican Empire]]||{{dts|1821}} ||{{dts|1823}} ||2
|-
|[[Second Mexican Empire]]||{{dts|1864}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||3
|-
|[[Ming dynasty]]||{{dts|1368}} ||{{dts|1644}} ||276
|-
|[[Kingdom of Mitanni]]||{{dts|-1500}} ||{{dts|-1300}} ||200
|-
|[[Mongol Empire]]||{{dts|1206}} ||{{dts|1368}} ||162
|-
| [[Muhammad Ali Dynasty]] ||{{dts|1805}} ||{{dts|1953}} ||148
|-
|[[Mughal Empire]]||{{dts|1526}} ||{{dts|1857}} ||331
|-
|<span id="N"></span>[[Nanda Empire]]||{{dts|-345}} ||{{dts|-322}} ||23
|-
|[[Third Dynasty of Ur|Neo-Sumerian Empire]]||{{dts|-2112}} ||{{dts|-2004}} ||108
|-
|[[Nguyễn dynasty]]||{{dts|1802}} ||{{dts|1945}} ||143
|-
|[[North Sea Empire]]||{{dts|1013}} ||{{dts|1042}} ||29
|-
|[[Empire of Nicaea]]||{{dts|1204}} ||{{dts|1261}} ||57
|-
|[[Northern Yuan dynasty]]||{{dts|1368}} ||{{dts|1691}} ||323
|-
|[[Numidia]]||{{dts|-202}} ||{{dts|-40}} ||162
|-
|[[Odrysian kingdom]]||{{dts|-480}} ||{{dts|-30}} ||450
|-
|[[Omani Empire]]||{{dts|1696}} ||{{dts|1856}} ||158
|-
|[[Ostrogothic Kingdom]] || {{dts|493}} ||{{dts|553}} ||60
|-
|[[Ottoman Empire]]||{{dts|1299}} ||{{dts|1923}} ||624
|-
|[[Oyo Empire]]||{{dts|1300}} ||{{dts|1905}} ||596
|-
|<span id="P"></span>[[Pagan Kingdom]]||{{dts|849}} ||{{dts|1287}} ||438
|-
|[[Pahlavi Iran]]||{{dts|1925}} ||{{dts|1979}} ||54
|-
|[[Pala Empire]]||{{dts|750}} ||{{dts|1174}} ||424
|-
|[[Palmyrene Empire]]||{{dts|260}} ||{{dts|273}} ||13
|-
|[[Pandya dynasty|Pandyan dynasty]]
|{{dts|-300}} ||{{dts|1759}}<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sethuraman|first=N.|title=The Later Pandyas (1371–1759 AD)|publisher=The Epigraphical Society of India|year=1993|location=Tiruchirapalli}}</ref>||2059
|-
|[[Parthian Empire]]||{{dts|-247}} ||{{dts|224}} ||471
|-
|[[People's Republic of China]]||{{dts|1949}} ||Present ||75
|-
|[[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]||{{dts|1569}} ||{{dts|1795}} ||226
|-
|[[Kingdom of Pontus]]||{{dts|-281}} ||{{dts|62}} ||342
|-
|[[Portuguese Empire]]||{{dts|1415}} ||{{dts|1999}} ||{{age in years|1415|08|21|1999|12|20}}
|-
|[[Ptolemaic Kingdom|Ptolemaic Empire]]||{{dts|-305}} ||{{dts|-30}} ||275
|-
|[[Purépecha Empire]]
|1300
|1530<ref>[http://etzakutarakua.colmich.edu.mx/proyectos/relaciondemichoacan/rm/indiceRM.asp ''Relación de Michoacán''], complete text {{in lang|es}}</ref>
|230
|-
|<span id="Q"></span>[[Qajar Iran]]||{{dts|1789}} ||{{dts|1925}} ||136
|-
|[[Qara Qoyunlu]]||{{dts|1374}} ||{{dts|1468}} ||94
|-
|[[Qara Khitai]]||{{dts|1124}} ||{{dts|1218}} ||94
|-
|[[Qin dynasty]] ||{{dts|-221}} ||{{dts|-206}} ||15
|-
|[[Qing dynasty]] ||{{dts|1636}} ||{{dts|1912}} ||276
|-
|<span id="R"></span>[[Rashidun Caliphate]]||{{dts|632}} ||{{dts|661}} ||29
|-
|[[Rashtrakuta dynasty]]||{{dts|753}} ||{{dts|982}} ||229
|-
|[[Roman Republic]]||{{dts|-509}} ||{{dts|-27}} ||482
|-
|[[Roman Empire]]||{{dts|-27}} ||{{dts|395}} ||422
|-
|[[Rouran Khaganate]]||{{dts|330}} ||{{dts|555}} ||225
|-
|[[Rozvi Empire]]||{{dts|1660}} ||{{dts|1866}} ||206
|-
|[[Rustamid dynasty]] ||{{dts|777}} ||{{dts|909}} ||132
|-
|[[Russian Empire]]||{{dts|1721}} ||{{dts|1917}} ||196
|-
|[[Tsardom of Russia]] ||{{dts|1547}} ||{{dts|1721}} ||174
|-
|[[Saadi dynasty]]||{{dts|1554}} ||{{dts|1659}}||105
|-
|<span id="S"></span>[[Safavid Empire]] ||{{dts|1501}} ||{{dts|1736}} ||235
|-
|[[Saffarid dynasty]] ||{{dts|867}} ||{{dts|1002}} ||135
|-
|[[Samo's Empire]]||{{dts|631}} || {{dts|658}} ||27
|-
|[[Sassanian Empire]] ||{{dts|224}} ||{{dts|651}} ||427
|-
|[[Satavahana dynasty]]||{{dts|-230}} ||{{dts|220}} ||450
|-
|[[Samanid Empire]] ||{{dts|819}} ||{{dts|999}} ||180
|-
|[[Seleucid Empire]]||{{dts|-312}} ||{{dts|-63}} ||249
|-
|[[Seljuk Empire]]||{{dts|1037}} ||{{dts|1194}} ||157
|-
|[[Sultanate of Rum]]
|1077
|1308
|231
|-
|[[Serbian Empire]]||{{dts|1346}} ||{{dts|1371}} ||25
|-
|[[Shah Mir Dynasty]]||{{dts|1339}} ||{{dts|1561}} ||222
|-
|[[Shu Han]]||{{dts|221}} ||{{dts|263}} ||42
|-
|[[Shang dynasty]]||{{dts|-1600}} ||{{dts|-1046}} ||554
|-
|[[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)|Siam Empire]]||{{dts|1782}} ||{{dts|1932}} ||150
|-
|[[Sikh Empire]]||{{dts|1799}} ||{{dts|1849}} ||50
|-
|[[Singhasari]]
|1222
|1292
|70
|-
|[[Sokoto Caliphate]] ||{{dts|1804}} ||{{dts|1903}} ||99
|-
|[[Song dynasty]]
||{{dts|960}} ||{{dts|1279}} ||319
|-
|[[Songhai Empire]]||{{dts|1430}} ||{{dts|1591}} ||161
|-
|[[Soviet empire|Soviet Union]]
|1922
|1991
|69
|-
|[[Spanish Empire]]||{{dts|1492}} ||{{dts|1976}} ||496
|-
| [[Sparta|Spartan Empire]]|| {{dts|-900}} ||{{dts|-192}} ||708
|-
|[[Srivijaya|Srivijaya Empire]]||{{dts|671}} ||{{dts|1026}} ||355
|-
|[[Sui dynasty]]||{{dts|581}} ||{{dts|618}} ||37
|-
|[[Shunga Empire]]||{{dts|-185}} ||{{dts|-73}} ||112
|-
|[[Sur Empire]]||1538/1540 ||{{dts|1556}} ||16/18
|-
|[[Swedish Empire]]||{{dts|1523}} ||{{dts|1809}} ||286
|-
|[[Sweden-Norway]] || {{dts|1814}} || {{dts|1905}} ||91
|-
|[[Sukhothai Kingdom]]||{{dts|1238}} ||{{dts|1438}} ||200
|-
|<span id="T"></span>[[Tahirid dynasty]] ||{{dts|821}} ||{{dts|873}} ||52
|-
|[[Tang dynasty]] ||{{dts|618}} ||{{dts|907}} ||274
|-
|[[Tây Sơn dynasty]]||{{dts|1789}} ||{{dts|1802}} ||13
|-
|[[Sultanate of Ternate]]||{{dts|1258}} ||{{dts|1914}} ||656
|-
|[[Empire of Thessalonica]]||{{dts|1224}}||{{dts|1242}} ||18
|-
|[[Thonburi Kingdom]]||{{dts|1767}} ||{{dts|1782}} ||15
|-
|[[Tibet (1912–1951)|Tibet]]
|1912
|1951
|39 (Tibetans historically saw the [[Dalai Lama]] as a figure of religious [[Reverence (emotion)|reverence]] who united them to help compete against various other empires and bridged religious and regional cultural differences)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-25 |title=Tibet profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-16689779 |access-date=2024-05-01 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>
|-
|[[Tibetan Empire]]||{{dts|755}} ||{{dts|842}} ||87
|-
|[[Tikal]]
|90
|869
|779
|-
|[[Timurid Empire]]||{{dts|1370}} ||{{dts|1507}} ||137
|-
|[[Kingdom of Tlemcen]] ||{{dts|1235}} ||{{dts|1556}}||321
|-
|[[Empire of Trebizond]]||{{dts|1204}} ||{{dts|1461}} ||257
|-
|[[Tokugawa shogunate]]||{{dts|1603}} ||{{dts|1868}} ||264
|-
|[[Toltec Empire]] ''(disputed existence)''||{{dts|496}} ||{{dts|1122}} ||626
|-
|[[Toucouleur Empire]]||{{dts|1852}} ||{{dts|1893}} ||41
|-
|[[Toungoo dynasty]]||{{dts|1510}} ||{{dts|1752}} ||242
|-
| [[Tui Manu'a|Tui Manu’a]]||Unknown ||{{dts|1909}} ||Unknown
|-
|[[Tuʻi Tonga Empire]]||{{dts|950}} ||{{dts|1865}} ||915
|-
|[[Türgesh|Turgesh Khaganate]]||{{dts|699}} ||{{dts|766}} ||67
|-
|<span id="U"></span>[[Umayyad Caliphate]]||{{dts|661}} ||{{dts|750}} ||89
|-
|[[Uyghur Khaganate]]||{{dts|744}} ||{{dts|840}} ||96
|-
|[[Uzbek Khanate]]||{{dts|1428}} ||{{dts|1471}} ||43
|-
|[[Vandal Kingdom]]||{{dts|435}} ||{{dts|534}} ||{{age in years|435|1|1|534|1|1}}
|-
|[[Varman dynasty]]
|350
|655
|305
|-
|[[Republic of Venice|Venetian Republic]]||{{dts|697}} ||{{dts|1797}} ||1100
|-
| [[Empire of Vietnam]]|| March 1945 || August 1945 || 0 (5 Months)
|-
|<span id="V"></span>[[Vijayanagara Empire]]||{{dts|1336}} ||{{dts|1646}} ||310
|-
|[[Visigothic Kingdom]] ||{{dts|410}} ||{{dts|711}} ||301
|-
|<span id="W"></span>[[Wari Empire]] ''(debated)''||{{dts|600}} ||{{dts|1100}} ||500
|-
|[[Wassoulou Empire]]||{{dts|1878}} ||{{dts|1898}} ||20
|-
|[[Wattasid dynasty]]||{{dts|1472}} ||{{dts|1554}} ||{{age in years|1472|1|1|1554|1|1}}
|-
|[[Western Chalukya Empire]]||{{dts|975}} ||{{dts|1184}} ||209
|-
|[[Western Roman Empire]]||{{dts|395}} ||{{dts|476}} ||81
|-
|<span id="X"></span>[[Xia dynasty]]||{{dts|-2070}} ||{{dts|-1600}} ||470
|-
|[[Western Xia]]||{{dts|1038}} ||{{dts|1227}} ||189
|-
|[[Xin dynasty]]||{{dts|9}} ||{{dts|23}} ||14
|-
|[[Xiongnu|Xiongnu Empire]]
|209 BC
|47 AD
|256 (Kenneth W. Hart believes the Xiongnu when united before 47 AD counted as an [[empire]])<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=Harl |first=Kenneth W. |author-link=Kenneth W. Harl |title=Empires of the Steppes: A History of the Nomadic Tribes Who Shaped Civilization |publisher=[[Hanover Square Press]] |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-335-42927-8 |location=United States |page= |pages=93, 95, 97, 98-99, 102}}</ref>
|-
|<span id="Y"></span>[[Yuan dynasty]]||{{dts|1271}} ||{{dts|1368}} ||97
|-
|<span id="Z"></span>[[Zand dynasty]]||{{dts|1751}} ||{{dts|1794}} ||43
|-
|[[Zhou dynasty]]||{{dts|-1046}} ||{{dts|-256}} ||790
|-
|[[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou]]||{{dts|690}} ||{{dts|705}} ||15
|-
|[[Zirid dynasty]]||{{dts|972}} ||{{dts|1148}} ||176
|-
|[[Zulu Kingdom|Zulu Empire]]||{{dts|1816}} ||{{dts|1897}} ||81
|}
==See also==
* [[List of former sovereign states]]
* [[List of former monarchies]]
* [[List of medieval great powers]]
* [[Middle Eastern empires]]
*[[Political history of the world]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* Pella, John & Erik Ringmar, [http://www.irhistory.info/ History of International Relations Open Textbook Project], Cambridge: Open Book, forthcoming.
{{Empires|state=expanded}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Empires}}
[[Category:Empires|*]]
[[Category:Former empires|*]]
[[Category:History-related lists|Empires]]' |
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<p>This is a navigational <b>list of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire" title="Empire">empires</a></b>.
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<div id="toctitle" class="toctitle" style="text-align:center;display:inline-block;"><span id="tocheading" style="font-weight:bold;">Contents: </span></div>
<div style="margin:auto; display:inline-block;">
<ul><li><a href="#A">A</a></li>
<li><a href="#B">B</a></li>
<li><a href="#C">C</a></li>
<li><a href="#D">D</a></li>
<li><a href="#E">E</a></li>
<li><a href="#F">F</a></li>
<li><a href="#G">G</a></li>
<li><a href="#H">H</a></li>
<li><a href="#I">I</a></li>
<li><a href="#J">J</a></li>
<li><a href="#K">K</a></li>
<li><a href="#L">L</a></li>
<li><a href="#M">M</a></li>
<li><a href="#N">N</a></li>
<li><a href="#O">O</a></li>
<li><a href="#P">P</a></li>
<li><a href="#Q">Q</a></li>
<li><a href="#R">R</a></li>
<li><a href="#S">S</a></li>
<li><a href="#T">T</a></li>
<li><a href="#U">U</a></li>
<li><a href="#V">V</a></li>
<li><a href="#W">W</a></li>
<li><a href="#X">X</a></li>
<li><a href="#Y">Y</a></li>
<li><a href="#Z">Z</a> </li></ul>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<ul><li><a href="#See_also">See also</a></li>
<li><a href="#References">References</a></li>
<li><a href="#External_links">External links</a></li></ul>
</div></div></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Empires_and_dynasties">Empires and dynasties</h2><span class="mw-editsection">
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<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236091366"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=List_of_empires&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<table class="wikitable sortable">
<tbody><tr style="text-align:center;">
<th>Empire
</th>
<th>Start year
</th>
<th>End year
</th>
<th>Duration (years)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="A"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a></td>
<td>750</td>
<td>1517</td>
<td>767
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aceh_Sultanate" title="Aceh Sultanate">Aceh Sultanate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001496-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1496</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1903</span></td>
<td>407
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999450-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">550 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999670-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">330 BC</span></td>
<td>220
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Afsharid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Afsharid Empire">Afsharid Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001736-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1736</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001796-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1796</span></td>
<td>60
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aghlabids" class="mw-redirect" title="Aghlabids">Aghlabids</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000800-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">800</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000909-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">909</span></td>
<td>109
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ajuran_Sultanate" title="Ajuran Sultanate">Ajuran Sultanate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001350-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1350</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001700-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1700</span></td>
<td>350
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Akkadian_Empire" title="Akkadian Empire">Akkadian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999997666-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2334 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999997846-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2154 BC</span></td>
<td>180
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aksum" title="Kingdom of Aksum">Kingdom of Aksum</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000100-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">100</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000960-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">960</span></td>
<td>860
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Akwamu" title="Akwamu">Akwamu</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001629-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1629</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001867-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1867</span></td>
<td>238
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alaouite_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaouite Dynasty">Alaouite Dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001631-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1631</span></td>
<td>Present</td>
<td>392
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad Caliphate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001121-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1121</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001269-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1269</span></td>
<td>148
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Almoravid_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Almoravid Dynasty">Almoravid Dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001050-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1050</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001147-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1147</span></td>
<td>97
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angevin_Empire" title="Angevin Empire">Angevin Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001154-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1154</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001242-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1242</span></td>
<td>88
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aq_Qoyunlu" title="Aq Qoyunlu">Aq Qoyunlu</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001378-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1378</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001503-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1503</span></td>
<td>125
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Armenian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Empire">Armenian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999669-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">331 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000428-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">428</span></td>
<td>618
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ashanti_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashanti Empire">Ashanti Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001670-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1670</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1957</span></td>
<td>226
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Assyrian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian Empire">Assyrian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999997975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2025 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999391-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">609 BC</span></td>
<td>1416
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aulikara_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Aulikara Empire">Aulikara Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000528-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">528</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000550-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">550</span></td>
<td>22
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001867-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1867</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001918-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1918</span></td>
<td>51
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001526-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1526</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001867-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1867</span></td>
<td>341
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pannonian_Avars" title="Pannonian Avars">Avar Khaganate</a>
</td>
<td>567
</td>
<td>822
</td>
<td>255
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom" title="Ayutthaya Kingdom">Ayutthaya Kingdom</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001351-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1351</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001767-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1767</span></td>
<td>416
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ayyubid_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayyubid Dynasty">Ayyubid Dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001171-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1171</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001260-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1260</span></td>
<td>89
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001325-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1325</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001521-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1521</span></td>
<td>196
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="B"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Old_Babylonian_Empire" title="Old Babylonian Empire">Old Babylonian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998106-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1894 BC</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998405-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1595 BC</span></td>
<td>299
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neo-Babylonian_Empire" title="Neo-Babylonian Empire">Neo-Babylonian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999374-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">626 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999461-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">539 BC</span></td>
<td>87
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Balhae" title="Balhae">Balhae</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000698-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">698</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000926-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">926</span></td>
<td>228
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sultanate_of_Banjar" title="Sultanate of Banjar">Sultanate of Banjar</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001520-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1520</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1905</span></td>
<td>385
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bamana_Empire" title="Bamana Empire">Bamana Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001712-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1712</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001861-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1861</span></td>
<td>149
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belgian_colonial_empire" title="Belgian colonial empire">Belgian colonial empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1908</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1962</span></td>
<td>55
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bengal_Sultanate" title="Bengal Sultanate">Bengal Sultanate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001352-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1352</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001576-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1576</span></td>
<td>209
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Benin_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Benin Empire">Benin Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001440-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1440</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001897-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1897</span></td>
<td>457
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bogd_Khanate_of_Mongolia" title="Bogd Khanate of Mongolia">Bogd Khanate of Mongolia</a>/Great Mongolian State
</td>
<td>1911
</td>
<td>1924
</td>
<td>7 (broken up from 1915 to 1921)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bornu_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bornu Empire">Bornu Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001387-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1387</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001893-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1893</span></td>
<td>506
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001822-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1822</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001889-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1889</span></td>
<td>67
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Britannic_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannic Empire">Britannic Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000286-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">286</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000296-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">296</span></td>
<td>10
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a></td>
<td>1583</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001997-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1997</span></td>
<td>414
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bruneian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruneian Empire">Bruneian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001368-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1368</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001888-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1888</span></td>
<td>520
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khanate_of_Bukhara" title="Khanate of Bukhara">Bukhara Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001506-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1506</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001785-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1785</span></td>
<td>279
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Old_Great_Bulgaria" title="Old Great Bulgaria">Bulgarian Empire (Great Bulgaria)</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000632-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">632</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000668-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">668</span></td>
<td>36
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">Bulgarian Empire (first)</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000681-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">681</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001018-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1018</span></td>
<td>337
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire" title="Second Bulgarian Empire">Bulgarian Empire (second)</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001185-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1185</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001396-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1396</span></td>
<td>211
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Burgundian_State" title="Burgundian State">Burgundian State</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001384-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1384</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001482-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1482</span></td>
<td>98
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buyid_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyid Dynasty">Buyid Dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000934-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">934</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001062-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1062</span></td>
<td>128
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a>/Eastern Roman Empire</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000395-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">395</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001453-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1453</span></td>
<td>1058
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000484-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">484</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000909-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">909</span></td>
<td>425
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="C"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Caliphate of Córdoba</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000929-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">929</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001031-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1031</span></td>
<td>102
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000220-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">220</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000265-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">265</span></td>
<td>45
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carthaginian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Carthaginian Empire">Carthaginian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999186-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">814 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999854-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">146 BC</span></td>
<td>668
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_African_Empire" title="Central African Empire">Central African Empire</a>
</td>
<td>1976
</td>
<td>1979
</td>
<td>3
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai Khanate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001225-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1225</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001687-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1687</span></td>
<td>462
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chalukya_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalukya Dynasty">Chalukya Dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000543-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">543</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000753-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">753</span></td>
<td>210
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chahamanas_of_Shakambhari" class="mw-redirect" title="Chahamanas of Shakambhari">Chauhan Dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000551-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">551</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001194-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1194</span></td>
<td>643
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chenla" title="Chenla">Chenla</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000550-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">550</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000802-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">802</span></td>
<td>252
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chera_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Chera Dynasty">Chera Dynasty</a>
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999800-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">200 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001100-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1100</span></td>
<td>1300
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chimor" title="Chimor">Chimor</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000900-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">900</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001470-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1470</span></td>
<td>570
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chola_Empire" title="Chola Empire">Chola Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000848-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">848</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001279-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1279</span></td>
<td>431
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Classical_Athens" title="Classical Athens">Classical Athens</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999492-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">508 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999678-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">322 BC</span></td>
<td>180
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Comancheria" title="Comancheria">Comanche Empire</a> <i>(debated)</i>
</td>
<td>1750
</td>
<td>1850
</td>
<td>100
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Commonwealth_of_England" title="Commonwealth of England">Commonwealth of England</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001649-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1649</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001660-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1660</span></td>
<td>11
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Congo_Free_State" title="Congo Free State">Congo Free State</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001885-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1885</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001908-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1908</span></td>
<td>23
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimean Khanate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001441-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1441</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001783-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1783</span></td>
<td>342
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001162-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1162</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001716-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1716</span></td>
<td>554
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001230-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1230</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001716-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1716</span></td>
<td>486
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dacian_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacian Kingdom">Dacian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999918-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">82 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000106-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">106</span></td>
<td>188
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dagbon" title="Kingdom of Dagbon">Kingdom of Dagbon</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001200-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1200</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001896-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1896</span></td>
<td>696
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="D"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Danish_colonial_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish colonial empire">Danish colonial empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001536-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1536</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1953</span></td>
<td>417
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001206-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1206</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001526-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1526</span></td>
<td>320
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pallava_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Pallava Empire">Pallava Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000275-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">275</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000897-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">897</span></td>
<td>622
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Demak_Sultanate" title="Demak Sultanate">Demak Sultanate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001475-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1475</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001568-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1568</span></td>
<td>93
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001747-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1747</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001842-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1842</span></td>
<td>95
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dutch_colonial_empire" title="Dutch colonial empire">Dutch colonial empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001568-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1568</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1975</span></td>
<td>407
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dzungar_Khanate" title="Dzungar Khanate">Dzungar Khanate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001634-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1634</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001755-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1755</span></td>
<td>121
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="E"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastern_Chalukyas" title="Eastern Chalukyas">Eastern Chalukya Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000624-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">624</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001189-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1189</span></td>
<td>565
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="E"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastern_Ganga_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ganga Dynasty">Eastern Ganga Dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000493-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">493</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1947</span></td>
<td>1454
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a>
</td>
<td>927
</td>
<td>1707
</td>
<td>780
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Old Kingdom of Egypt">Old Kingdom of Egypt</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999997314-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2686 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999997819-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2181 BC</span></td>
<td>508<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Middle Kingdom of Egypt">Middle Kingdom of Egypt</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999997945-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2055 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998350-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1650 BC</span></td>
<td>405
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">New Kingdom of Egypt</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998450-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1550 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998923-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1077 BC</span></td>
<td>473
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elamite_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Elamite Empire">Elamite Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998790-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1210 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998900-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1100 BC</span></td>
<td>110
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Principality_of_Elba" title="Principality of Elba">Principality of Elba</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001814-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1814</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001815-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1815</span></td>
<td>0 (11 Months)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001270-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1270</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1974</span></td>
<td>704
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="F"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid Caliphate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000909-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">909</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001171-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1171</span></td>
<td>262
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First French Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001804-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1804</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001815-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1815</span></td>
<td>11
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second French Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001852-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1852</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001870-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1870</span></td>
<td>18
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French colonial empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001534-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1534</span></td>
<td data-sort-value="1980">1980/Present</td>
<td>446/489
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a></td>
<td>481</td>
<td>843</td>
<td>362
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Funan" title="Funan">Funan</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000050-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">50</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000550-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">550</span></td>
<td>500
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="G"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gallic_Empire" title="Gallic Empire">Gallic Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000260-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">260</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000274-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">274</span></td>
<td>14
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gaza_Empire" title="Gaza Empire">Gaza Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001824-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1824</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001895-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1895</span></td>
<td>71
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Genoese_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Genoese Republic">Genoese Republic</a></td>
<td>1005</td>
<td>1797</td>
<td>792
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/German_colonial_empire" title="German colonial empire">German colonial empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001884-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1884</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001920-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1920</span></td>
<td>36
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/German_Empire_(1848%E2%80%931849)" title="German Empire (1848–1849)">German Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001848-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1848</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001849-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1849</span></td>
<td>1
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001871-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1871</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001919-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1919</span></td>
<td>48
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ghana_Empire" title="Ghana Empire">Ghana Empire</a></td>
<td>100/<span data-sort-value="000000000300-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">300</span> (Debated)</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001240-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1240</span></td>
<td>1140/940 (Debated)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ghaznavid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghaznavid Empire">Ghaznavid Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000977-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">977</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001186-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1186</span></td>
<td>209
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ghurid_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghurid Dynasty">Ghurid Dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001148-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1148</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001215-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1215</span></td>
<td>67
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999963-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">37 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000668-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">668</span></td>
<td>705
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000918-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">918</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001392-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1392</span></td>
<td>474
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nepal" title="Kingdom of Nepal">Gorkha Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001768-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1768</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2008</span></td>
<td>240
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk_Khaganate" class="mw-redirect" title="Göktürk Khaganate">Göktürk Khaganate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000551-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">551</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000744-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">744</span></td>
<td>193
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001240-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1240</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001502-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1502</span></td>
<td>262
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sultanate_of_Gowa" title="Sultanate of Gowa">Sultanate of Gowa</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001300-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1300</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1945</span></td>
<td>645
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gran_Colombia" title="Gran Colombia">Gran Colombia</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001819-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1819</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001831-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1831</span></td>
<td>12
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001236-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1236</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001795-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1795</span></td>
<td>559
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire_of_Great_Fulo" title="Empire of Great Fulo">Empire of Great Fulo</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001512-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1512</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001776-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1776</span></td>
<td>264
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Moravian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Moravian Empire">Great Moravian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000833-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">833</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000907-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">907</span></td>
<td>74
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pratihara_dynasty" title="Pratihara dynasty">Pratihara Dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000600-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">600</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001136-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1136</span></td>
<td>536
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Gupta Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000320-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">320</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000550-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">550</span></td>
<td>230
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_Empire_of_Haiti" title="First Empire of Haiti">First Empire of Haiti</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001804-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1804</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001806-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1806</span></td>
<td>2
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Second_Empire_of_Haiti" title="Second Empire of Haiti">Second Empire of Haiti</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001849-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1849</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001859-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1859</span></td>
<td>10
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hafsid_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafsid Kingdom">Hafsid Kingdom</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001228-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1228</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001574-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1574</span></td>
<td>346
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="H"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999794-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">206 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000220-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">220</span></td>
<td>426
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha">Empire of Harsha</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000606-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">606</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000647-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">647</span></td>
<td>41
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hephthalite_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hephthalite Empire">Hephthalite Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000420-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">420</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000567-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">567</span></td>
<td>147
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hittite_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hittite Empire">Hittite Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998400-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1600 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998822-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1178 BC</span></td>
<td>422
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000962-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">962</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001806-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1806</span></td>
<td>844
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hospitaller_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Hospitaller colonization of the Americas">Hospitaller colonial empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001651-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1651</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001665-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1665</span></td>
<td>14
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hotak_dynasty" title="Hotak dynasty">Hotak Dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001709-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1709</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001738-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1738</span></td>
<td>29
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hoysala_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoysala Empire">Hoysala Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001026-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1026</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001343-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1343</span></td>
<td>317
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Huns#Unified_Empire_under_Attila" title="Huns">Hunnic Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000370-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">370</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000469-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">469</span></td>
<td>99
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Husainid_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Husainid Dynasty">Husainid Dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001705-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1705</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1957</span></td>
<td>252
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="I"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Idrisid_dynasty" title="Idrisid dynasty">Idrisid dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000788-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">788</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000974-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">974</span></td>
<td>186
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Iberian Union</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001580-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1580</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001640-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1640</span></td>
<td>60
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001256-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1256</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001335-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1335</span></td>
<td>79
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Israel_(united_monarchy)" title="Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)">Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998953-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1047 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999070-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">930 BC</span></td>
<td>117
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Judah" title="Kingdom of Judah">Kingdom of Judah (united monarchy)</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998950-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1050 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999414-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">586 BC</span></td>
<td>464
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca Empire</a> (<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tawantinsuyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tawantinsuyo">Tawantinsuyo</a></i>)</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001200-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1200</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001572-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1572</span></td>
<td>372
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">Indian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001858-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1858</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1947</span></td>
<td>89
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italian_Empire" title="Italian Empire">Italian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001882-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1882</span></td>
<td>1960</td>
<td>78
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="J"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japanese_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Empire">Japanese Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001868-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1868</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001947-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1947</span></td>
<td>79
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin dynasty (266–420)</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000266-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">266</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000420-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">420</span></td>
<td>154
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">Jin dynasty (1115–1234)</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001115-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1115</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001234-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1234</span></td>
<td>119
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Johor_Sultanate" title="Johor Sultanate">Johor Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001528-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1528</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001855-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1855</span></td>
<td>327
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jolof_Empire" title="Jolof Empire">Jolof Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001350-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1350</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001549-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1549</span></td>
<td>199
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001392-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1392</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001897-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1897</span></td>
<td>505
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td id="K"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kaabu" title="Kaabu">Kaabu Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001537-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1537</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001867-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1867</span></td>
<td>330
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kachari_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Kachari kingdom">Kachari kingdom</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>835
</td>
<td>1832
</td>
<td>997
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kanem_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanem Empire">Kanem Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000700-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">700</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001387-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1387</span></td>
<td>687
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalmar_Union" title="Kalmar Union">Kalmar Union</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001397-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1397</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001523-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1523</span></td>
<td>126
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kadamba_dynasty" title="Kadamba dynasty">Kadamba dynasty</a>
</td>
<td>345
</td>
<td>540
</td>
<td>195
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kanva_dynasty" title="Kanva dynasty">Kanva dynasty</a>
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999925-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">75 BC</span>
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999970-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 BC</span>
</td>
<td>45
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kara-Khanid_Khanate" title="Kara-Khanid Khanate">Kara-Khanid Khanate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000840-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">840</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001212-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1212</span></td>
<td>372
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kazakh_Khanate" title="Kazakh Khanate">Kazakh Khanate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001465-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1465</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001847-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1847</span></td>
<td>382
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khazar_Khaganate" class="mw-redirect" title="Khazar Khaganate">Khazar Khaganate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000650-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">650</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000969-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">969</span></td>
<td>319
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khmer_Empire" title="Khmer Empire">Khmer Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000802-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">802</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001431-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1431</span></td>
<td>629
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khilji_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Khilji Dynasty">Khilji Dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001290-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1290</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001320-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1320</span></td>
<td>30
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khwarazmian_Empire" title="Khwarazmian Empire">Khwarazmian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001077-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1077</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001231-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1231</span></td>
<td>154
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000862-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">862</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001242-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1242</span></td>
<td>380
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000987-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">987</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001792-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1792</span></td>
<td>805
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Kingdom of Georgia</a>
</td>
<td>1008
</td>
<td>1490
</td>
<td>482
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Norway_(872-1397)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Norway (872-1397)">Kingdom of Norway</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000872-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">872</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001397-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1397</span></td>
<td>525
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konbaung_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Konbaung Dynasty">Konbaung Dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001752-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1752</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001885-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1885</span></td>
<td>133
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kong_Empire" title="Kong Empire">Kong Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001710-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1710</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001898-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1898</span></td>
<td>188
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Korean_Empire" title="Korean Empire">Korean Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001897-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1897</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001910-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1910</span></td>
<td>13
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000030-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000345-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">345</span></td>
<td>315
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kush" title="Kingdom of Kush">Kingdom of Kush</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998923-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1077 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000350-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">350</span></td>
<td>1427
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kyrgyz_Khaganate" title="Kyrgyz Khaganate">Kyrgyz Khaganate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000539-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">539</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001207-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1207</span></td>
<td>668
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="L"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Latin_Empire" title="Latin Empire">Latin Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001204-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1204</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001261-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1261</span></td>
<td>57
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Later_L%C3%AA_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Later Lê dynasty">Later Lê dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001428-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1428</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001789-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1789</span></td>
<td>361
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000915-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">915</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001125-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1125</span></td>
<td>210
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lodi_dynasty" title="Lodi dynasty">Lodi Sultanate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001451-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1451</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001526-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1526</span></td>
<td>75
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lavo_Kingdom" title="Lavo Kingdom">Lavo Kingdom</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000468-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">468</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001388-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1388</span></td>
<td>920
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="M"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Macedonian_Empire#Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonian Empire">Macedonian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999192-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">808 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999852-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">148 BC</span></td>
<td>660
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madurai_Nayak_dynasty" title="Madurai Nayak dynasty">Madurai Nayak dynasty</a>
</td>
<td>1529
</td>
<td>1736
</td>
<td>207
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magadha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha Empire">Magadha Empire</a>
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999456-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">544 BC</span>
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999972-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 BC</span>
</td>
<td>515
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Majapahit_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Majapahit Empire">Majapahit Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001293-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1293</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001527-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1527</span></td>
<td>234
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mali_Empire" title="Mali Empire">Mali Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001235-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1235</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001610-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1610</span></td>
<td>435
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malacca_Sultanate" title="Malacca Sultanate">Malacca Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001400-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1400</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001511-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1511</span></td>
<td>111
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate_(Cairo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)">Mamluk Sultanate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001250-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1250</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001517-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1517</span></td>
<td>267
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001674-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1674</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001818-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1818</span></td>
<td>144
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marhasi" title="Marhasi">Marhasi</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999997450-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2550 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998100-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1900 BC</span></td>
<td>650
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marinid_dynasty" title="Marinid dynasty">Marinid dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001244-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1244</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001465-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1465</span></td>
<td>221
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Massina_Empire" title="Massina Empire">Massina Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001820-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1820</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001862-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1862</span></td>
<td>42
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate" title="Mataram Sultanate">Mataram Sultanate</a>
</td>
<td>1587
</td>
<td>1755
</td>
<td>168
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania">Mauretania</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999775-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">225 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000044-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">44</span></td>
<td>269
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mauryan_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauryan Empire">Mauryan Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999679-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">321 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999815-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">185 BC</span></td>
<td>136
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Median_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Median Empire">Median Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999322-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">678 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999450-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">550 BC</span></td>
<td>128
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mlechchha_dynasty" title="Mlechchha dynasty">Mlechchha dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000650-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">650</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000900-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">900</span></td>
<td>250
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_Mexican_Empire" title="First Mexican Empire">First Mexican Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001821-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1821</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001823-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1823</span></td>
<td>2
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Second_Mexican_Empire" title="Second Mexican Empire">Second Mexican Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001864-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1864</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001867-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1867</span></td>
<td>3
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001368-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1368</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001644-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1644</span></td>
<td>276
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mitanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Mitanni">Kingdom of Mitanni</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998500-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1500 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998700-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1300 BC</span></td>
<td>200
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001206-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1206</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001368-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1368</span></td>
<td>162
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Ali Dynasty">Muhammad Ali Dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001805-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1805</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1953</span></td>
<td>148
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001526-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1526</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001857-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1857</span></td>
<td>331
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="N"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nanda_Empire" title="Nanda Empire">Nanda Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999655-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">345 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999678-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">322 BC</span></td>
<td>23
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Third_Dynasty_of_Ur" title="Third Dynasty of Ur">Neo-Sumerian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999997888-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2112 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999997996-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2004 BC</span></td>
<td>108
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Nguyễn dynasty">Nguyễn dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001802-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1802</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001945-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1945</span></td>
<td>143
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Sea_Empire" title="North Sea Empire">North Sea Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001013-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1013</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001042-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1042</span></td>
<td>29
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea" title="Empire of Nicaea">Empire of Nicaea</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001204-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1204</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001261-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1261</span></td>
<td>57
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northern_Yuan_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Yuan dynasty">Northern Yuan dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001368-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1368</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001691-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1691</span></td>
<td>323
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia">Numidia</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999798-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">202 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999960-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">40 BC</span></td>
<td>162
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Odrysian_kingdom" title="Odrysian kingdom">Odrysian kingdom</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999520-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">480 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999970-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 BC</span></td>
<td>450
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Omani_Empire" title="Omani Empire">Omani Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001696-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1696</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001856-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1856</span></td>
<td>158
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ostrogothic_Kingdom" title="Ostrogothic Kingdom">Ostrogothic Kingdom</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000493-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">493</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000553-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">553</span></td>
<td>60
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001299-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1299</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001923-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1923</span></td>
<td>624
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oyo_Empire" title="Oyo Empire">Oyo Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001300-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1300</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1905</span></td>
<td>596
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="P"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pagan_Kingdom" title="Pagan Kingdom">Pagan Kingdom</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000849-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">849</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001287-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1287</span></td>
<td>438
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pahlavi_Iran" title="Pahlavi Iran">Pahlavi Iran</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001925-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1925</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1979</span></td>
<td>54
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000750-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">750</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001174-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1174</span></td>
<td>424
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palmyrene_Empire" title="Palmyrene Empire">Palmyrene Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000260-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">260</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000273-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">273</span></td>
<td>13
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pandya_dynasty" title="Pandya dynasty">Pandyan dynasty</a>
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999700-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">300 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001759-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1759</span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td>
<td>2059
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999753-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">247 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000224-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">224</span></td>
<td>471
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1949</span></td>
<td>Present</td>
<td>75
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001569-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1569</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001795-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1795</span></td>
<td>226
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pontus" title="Kingdom of Pontus">Kingdom of Pontus</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999719-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">281 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000062-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">62</span></td>
<td>342
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001415-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1415</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1999</span></td>
<td>584
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom" title="Ptolemaic Kingdom">Ptolemaic Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999695-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">305 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999970-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 BC</span></td>
<td>275
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pur%C3%A9pecha_Empire" title="Purépecha Empire">Purépecha Empire</a>
</td>
<td>1300
</td>
<td>1530<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>230
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="Q"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Qajar Iran</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001789-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1789</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001925-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1925</span></td>
<td>136
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qara_Qoyunlu" title="Qara Qoyunlu">Qara Qoyunlu</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001374-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1374</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001468-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1468</span></td>
<td>94
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qara_Khitai" title="Qara Khitai">Qara Khitai</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001124-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1124</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001218-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1218</span></td>
<td>94
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999779-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">221 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999794-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">206 BC</span></td>
<td>15
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001636-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1636</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001912-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1912</span></td>
<td>276
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="R"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashidun Caliphate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000632-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">632</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000661-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">661</span></td>
<td>29
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rashtrakuta_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashtrakuta dynasty">Rashtrakuta dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000753-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">753</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000982-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">982</span></td>
<td>229
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic">Roman Republic</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999491-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">509 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999973-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 BC</span></td>
<td>482
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999973-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">27 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000395-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">395</span></td>
<td>422
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rouran_Khaganate" title="Rouran Khaganate">Rouran Khaganate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000330-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">330</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000555-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">555</span></td>
<td>225
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rozvi_Empire" title="Rozvi Empire">Rozvi Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001660-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1660</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001866-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1866</span></td>
<td>206
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rustamid_dynasty" title="Rustamid dynasty">Rustamid dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000777-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">777</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000909-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">909</span></td>
<td>132
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001721-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1721</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001917-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1917</span></td>
<td>196
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Russia</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001547-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1547</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001721-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1721</span></td>
<td>174
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saadi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Saadi dynasty">Saadi dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001554-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1554</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001659-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1659</span></td>
<td>105
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="S"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safavid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Safavid Empire">Safavid Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001501-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1501</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001736-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1736</span></td>
<td>235
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saffarid_dynasty" title="Saffarid dynasty">Saffarid dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000867-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">867</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001002-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1002</span></td>
<td>135
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Samo%27s_Empire" title="Samo's Empire">Samo's Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000631-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">631</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000658-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">658</span></td>
<td>27
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sassanian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanian Empire">Sassanian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000224-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">224</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000651-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">651</span></td>
<td>427
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Satavahana_dynasty" title="Satavahana dynasty">Satavahana dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999770-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">230 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000220-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">220</span></td>
<td>450
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Samanid_Empire" title="Samanid Empire">Samanid Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000819-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">819</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000999-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">999</span></td>
<td>180
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999688-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">312 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999937-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">63 BC</span></td>
<td>249
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seljuk_Empire" title="Seljuk Empire">Seljuk Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001037-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1037</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001194-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1194</span></td>
<td>157
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Sultanate of Rum</a>
</td>
<td>1077
</td>
<td>1308
</td>
<td>231
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Serbian_Empire" title="Serbian Empire">Serbian Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001346-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1346</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001371-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1371</span></td>
<td>25
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shah_Mir_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Mir Dynasty">Shah Mir Dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001339-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1339</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001561-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1561</span></td>
<td>222
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shu_Han" title="Shu Han">Shu Han</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000221-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">221</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000263-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">263</span></td>
<td>42
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998400-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1600 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998954-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1046 BC</span></td>
<td>554
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rattanakosin_Kingdom_(1782%E2%80%931932)" title="Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)">Siam Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001782-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1782</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001932-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1932</span></td>
<td>150
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Sikh Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001799-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1799</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001849-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1849</span></td>
<td>50
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Singhasari" title="Singhasari">Singhasari</a>
</td>
<td>1222
</td>
<td>1292
</td>
<td>70
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sokoto_Caliphate" title="Sokoto Caliphate">Sokoto Caliphate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001804-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1804</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1903</span></td>
<td>99
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a>
</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000960-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">960</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001279-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1279</span></td>
<td>319
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Songhai_Empire" title="Songhai Empire">Songhai Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001430-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1430</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001591-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1591</span></td>
<td>161
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Soviet_empire" title="Soviet empire">Soviet Union</a>
</td>
<td>1922
</td>
<td>1991
</td>
<td>69
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001492-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1492</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1976</span></td>
<td>496
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Spartan Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999100-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">900 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999808-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">192 BC</span></td>
<td>708
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000671-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">671</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001026-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1026</span></td>
<td>355
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000581-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">581</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000618-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">618</span></td>
<td>37
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shunga_Empire" title="Shunga Empire">Shunga Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999815-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">185 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999927-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">73 BC</span></td>
<td>112
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sur_Empire" title="Sur Empire">Sur Empire</a></td>
<td>1538/1540</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001556-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1556</span></td>
<td>16/18
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001523-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1523</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001809-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1809</span></td>
<td>286
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sweden-Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweden-Norway">Sweden-Norway</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001814-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1814</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1905</span></td>
<td>91
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sukhothai_Kingdom" title="Sukhothai Kingdom">Sukhothai Kingdom</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001238-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1238</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001438-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1438</span></td>
<td>200
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="T"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tahirid_dynasty" title="Tahirid dynasty">Tahirid dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000821-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">821</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000873-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">873</span></td>
<td>52
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000618-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">618</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000907-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">907</span></td>
<td>274
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T%C3%A2y_S%C6%A1n_dynasty" title="Tây Sơn dynasty">Tây Sơn dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001789-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1789</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001802-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1802</span></td>
<td>13
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sultanate_of_Ternate" title="Sultanate of Ternate">Sultanate of Ternate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001258-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1258</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001914-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1914</span></td>
<td>656
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire_of_Thessalonica" title="Empire of Thessalonica">Empire of Thessalonica</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001224-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1224</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001242-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1242</span></td>
<td>18
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thonburi_Kingdom" title="Thonburi Kingdom">Thonburi Kingdom</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001767-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1767</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001782-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1782</span></td>
<td>15
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tibet_(1912%E2%80%931951)" title="Tibet (1912–1951)">Tibet</a>
</td>
<td>1912
</td>
<td>1951
</td>
<td>39 (Tibetans historically saw the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a> as a figure of religious <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reverence_(emotion)" title="Reverence (emotion)">reverence</a> who united them to help compete against various other empires and bridged religious and regional cultural differences)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tibetan_Empire" title="Tibetan Empire">Tibetan Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000755-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">755</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000842-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">842</span></td>
<td>87
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a>
</td>
<td>90
</td>
<td>869
</td>
<td>779
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire">Timurid Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001370-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1370</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001507-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1507</span></td>
<td>137
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tlemcen" title="Kingdom of Tlemcen">Kingdom of Tlemcen</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001235-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1235</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001556-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1556</span></td>
<td>321
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Empire of Trebizond</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001204-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1204</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001461-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1461</span></td>
<td>257
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001603-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1603</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001868-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1868</span></td>
<td>264
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toltec_Empire" title="Toltec Empire">Toltec Empire</a> <i>(disputed existence)</i></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000496-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">496</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001122-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1122</span></td>
<td>626
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toucouleur_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Toucouleur Empire">Toucouleur Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001852-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1852</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001893-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1893</span></td>
<td>41
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toungoo_dynasty" title="Toungoo dynasty">Toungoo dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001510-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1510</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001752-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1752</span></td>
<td>242
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tui_Manu%27a" title="Tui Manu'a">Tui Manu’a</a></td>
<td>Unknown</td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1909</span></td>
<td>Unknown
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tu%CA%BBi_Tonga_Empire" title="Tuʻi Tonga Empire">Tuʻi Tonga Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000950-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">950</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001865-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1865</span></td>
<td>915
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T%C3%BCrgesh" title="Türgesh">Turgesh Khaganate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000699-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">699</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000766-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">766</span></td>
<td>67
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="U"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad Caliphate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000661-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">661</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000750-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">750</span></td>
<td>89
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uyghur_Khaganate" title="Uyghur Khaganate">Uyghur Khaganate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000744-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">744</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000840-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">840</span></td>
<td>96
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uzbek_Khanate" title="Uzbek Khanate">Uzbek Khanate</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001428-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1428</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001471-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1471</span></td>
<td>43
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vandal_Kingdom" title="Vandal Kingdom">Vandal Kingdom</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000435-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">435</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000534-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">534</span></td>
<td>99
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Varman_dynasty" title="Varman dynasty">Varman dynasty</a>
</td>
<td>350
</td>
<td>655
</td>
<td>305
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian Republic</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000697-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">697</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001797-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1797</span></td>
<td>1100
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire_of_Vietnam" title="Empire of Vietnam">Empire of Vietnam</a></td>
<td>March 1945</td>
<td>August 1945</td>
<td>0 (5 Months)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="V"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijayanagara Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001336-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1336</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001646-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1646</span></td>
<td>310
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000410-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">410</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000711-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">711</span></td>
<td>301
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="W"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wari_Empire" title="Wari Empire">Wari Empire</a> <i>(debated)</i></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000600-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">600</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001100-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1100</span></td>
<td>500
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wassoulou_Empire" title="Wassoulou Empire">Wassoulou Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001878-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1878</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001898-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1898</span></td>
<td>20
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wattasid_dynasty" title="Wattasid dynasty">Wattasid dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001472-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1472</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001554-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1554</span></td>
<td>82
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Chalukya_Empire" title="Western Chalukya Empire">Western Chalukya Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000975-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">975</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001184-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1184</span></td>
<td>209
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000395-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">395</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000476-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">476</span></td>
<td>81
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="X"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Xia_dynasty" title="Xia dynasty">Xia dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999997930-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2070 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998400-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1600 BC</span></td>
<td>470
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Xia" title="Western Xia">Western Xia</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001038-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1038</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001227-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1227</span></td>
<td>189
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Xin_dynasty" title="Xin dynasty">Xin dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000009-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">9</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000023-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">23</span></td>
<td>14
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu Empire</a>
</td>
<td>209 BC
</td>
<td>47 AD
</td>
<td>256 (Kenneth W. Hart believes the Xiongnu when united before 47 AD counted as an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire" title="Empire">empire</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="Y"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001271-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1271</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001368-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1368</span></td>
<td>97
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span id="Z"></span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zand_dynasty" title="Zand dynasty">Zand dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001751-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1751</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001794-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1794</span></td>
<td>43
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999998954-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1046 BC</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="-999999999744-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">256 BC</span></td>
<td>790
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zhou_dynasty_(690%E2%80%93705)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhou dynasty (690–705)">Wu Zhou</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000690-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">690</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000705-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">705</span></td>
<td>15
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zirid_dynasty" title="Zirid dynasty">Zirid dynasty</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000000972-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">972</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001148-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1148</span></td>
<td>176
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zulu_Kingdom" title="Zulu Kingdom">Zulu Empire</a></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001816-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1816</span></td>
<td><span data-sort-value="000000001897-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1897</span></td>
<td>81
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection">
<a role="button"
href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=List_of_empires&action=edit&section=2"title="Edit section: See also"
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_former_sovereign_states" title="List of former sovereign states">List of former sovereign states</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_former_monarchies" title="List of former monarchies">List of former monarchies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_medieval_great_powers" title="List of medieval great powers">List of medieval great powers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Middle_Eastern_empires" title="Middle Eastern empires">Middle Eastern empires</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Political_history_of_the_world" title="Political history of the world">Political history of the world</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection">
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150221193358/http://www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?t=69813">"Aliraqi - Babylonian Empire"</a>. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aliraqi+-+Babylonian+Empire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aliraqi.org%2Fforums%2Fshowthread.php%3Ft%3D69813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+empires" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livius.org/articles/place/babylonian-empire/">"Babylonian Empire - Livius"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Babylonian+Empire+-+Livius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livius.org%2Farticles%2Fplace%2Fbabylonian-empire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+empires" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historyguild.org/the-old-kingdom/">"The Old Kingdom"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Old+Kingdom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoryguild.org%2Fthe-old-kingdom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+empires" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/IndiaKacharis.htm">"Kingdoms of South Asia - Indian Kingdoms of Assam"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kingdoms+of+South+Asia+-+Indian+Kingdoms+of+Assam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyfiles.co.uk%2FKingListsFarEast%2FIndiaKacharis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+empires" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSethuraman1993" class="citation book cs1">Sethuraman, N. (1993). <i>The Later Pandyas (1371–1759 AD)</i>. Tiruchirapalli: The Epigraphical Society of India.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Later+Pandyas+%281371%E2%80%931759+AD%29&rft.place=Tiruchirapalli&rft.pub=The+Epigraphical+Society+of+India&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Sethuraman&rft.aufirst=N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+empires" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etzakutarakua.colmich.edu.mx/proyectos/relaciondemichoacan/rm/indiceRM.asp"><i>Relación de Michoacán</i></a>, complete text <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-16689779">"Tibet profile"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 25 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tibet+profile&rft.date=2023-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-pacific-16689779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+empires" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-:3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarl2023" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kenneth_W._Harl" title="Kenneth W. Harl">Harl, Kenneth W.</a> (2023). <i>Empires of the Steppes: A History of the Nomadic Tribes Who Shaped Civilization</i>. United States: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hanover_Square_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanover Square Press">Hanover Square Press</a>. pp. 93, 95, 97, 98–99, 102. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-335-42927-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-335-42927-8"><bdi>978-1-335-42927-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empires+of+the+Steppes%3A+A+History+of+the+Nomadic+Tribes+Who+Shaped+Civilization&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=93%2C+95%2C+97%2C+98-99%2C+102&rft.pub=Hanover+Square+Press&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-1-335-42927-8&rft.aulast=Harl&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+empires" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection">
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<ul><li>Pella, John & Erik Ringmar, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irhistory.info/">History of International Relations Open Textbook Project</a>, Cambridge: Open Book, forthcoming.</li></ul>
<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Empires" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Empires" title="Template:Empires"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Empires" title="Template talk:Empires"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Empires" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Empires"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Empires" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire" title="Empire">Empires</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ancient_history" title="Ancient history">Ancient</a><br />(<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colonies_in_antiquity" title="Colonies in antiquity">Colonies</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist F" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Akkadian_Empire" title="Akkadian Empire">Akkadian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Third_Dynasty_of_Ur" title="Third Dynasty of Ur">Neo-Sumerian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Assyria" title="Assyria">Assyrian</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Middle_Assyrian_Empire" title="Middle Assyrian Empire">Middle Assyrian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neo-Assyrian_Empire" title="Neo-Assyrian Empire">Neo-Assyrian</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Babylonia" title="Babylonia">Babylonian</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Old_Babylonian_Empire" title="Old Babylonian Empire">Old Babylonian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kassites" title="Kassites">Kassite</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neo-Babylonian_Empire" title="Neo-Babylonian Empire">Neo-Babylonian</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinese_Empire" title="Chinese Empire">Chinese</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/D%CA%BFmt" title="Dʿmt">Dʿmt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Egyptian</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Old_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Old Kingdom of Egypt">Old Kingdom</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Middle Kingdom of Egypt">Middle Kingdom</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="New Kingdom of Egypt">New Kingdom</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goguryeo" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha">Harsha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hellenistic_period" title="Hellenistic period">Hellenistic</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Macedonia_(ancient_kingdom)#Empire" title="Macedonia (ancient kingdom)">Macedonian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom" title="Ptolemaic Kingdom">Ptolemaic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greco-Bactrian_Kingdom" title="Greco-Bactrian Kingdom">Bactrian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Greek_Kingdom" title="Indo-Greek Kingdom">Indo-Greek</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hittites" title="Hittites">Hittite</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Huns" title="History of the Huns">Hunnic</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hephthalites" title="Hephthalites">White</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iranian_peoples" title="Iranian peoples">Iranian</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Median_kingdom" title="Median kingdom">Median</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanian</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kush" title="Kingdom of Kush">Kush</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magadha" title="Magadha">Magadha</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haryanka_dynasty" title="Haryanka dynasty">Haryanka</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shaishunaga_dynasty" title="Shaishunaga dynasty">Shaishunaga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nanda_Empire" title="Nanda Empire">Nanda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shunga_Empire" title="Shunga Empire">Shunga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Gupta</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenician</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ancient_Carthage" title="Ancient Carthage">Carthaginian</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Eastern</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Satavahana_dynasty" title="Satavahana dynasty">Satavahana</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rouran_Khaganate" title="Rouran Khaganate">Rouran</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Post-classical_history" title="Post-classical history">Post-classical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist F" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragonese</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angevin_Empire" title="Angevin Empire">Angevin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ayyubid_dynasty" title="Ayyubid dynasty">Ayyubid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Benin" title="Kingdom of Benin">Benin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kanem%E2%80%93Bornu_Empire#Shift_of_the_Sayfuwa_court_from_Kanem_to_Bornu" title="Kanem–Bornu Empire">Bornu</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bruneian_Sultanate_(1368%E2%80%931888)" title="Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)">Bruneian</a></li>
<li>Bulgarian
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">First</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Second_Bulgarian_Empire" title="Second Bulgarian Empire">Second</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Burma">Burmese</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pagan_Kingdom" title="Pagan Kingdom">First</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Calakmul" title="Calakmul">Calakmul</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate">Caliphate</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashidun</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chalukya_dynasty" title="Chalukya dynasty">Chalukya</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Chalukya_Empire" title="Western Chalukya Empire">Western</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastern_Chalukyas" title="Eastern Chalukyas">Eastern</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinese_Empire" title="Chinese Empire">Chinese</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Jin dynasty (1115–1234)">Jīn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chola_Empire" title="Chola Empire">Chola</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopian</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aksum" title="Kingdom of Aksum">Aksum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zagwe_dynasty" title="Zagwe dynasty">Zagwe</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Solomonic</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoese</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Georgian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Garabito_Empire" title="Garabito Empire">Huetar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tripartite_Struggle" title="Tripartite Struggle">Kannauj</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gurjara-Pratihara_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty">Gurjara-Pratihara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rashtrakuta_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashtrakuta Empire">Rashtrakuta</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iranian_peoples" title="Iranian peoples">Iranian</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tahirid_dynasty" title="Tahirid dynasty">Tahirid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saffarid_dynasty" title="Saffarid dynasty">Saffarid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Samanid_Empire" title="Samanid Empire">Samanid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buyid_dynasty" title="Buyid dynasty">Buyid</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Japan" title="History of Japan">Japanese</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yamato_period" title="Yamato period">Yamato</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamakura_shogunate" title="Kamakura shogunate">Kamakura</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ashikaga_shogunate" title="Ashikaga shogunate">Muromachi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Edo</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kanem%E2%80%93Bornu_Empire" title="Kanem–Bornu Empire">Kanem</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khmer_Empire" title="Khmer Empire">Khmer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Latin_Empire" title="Latin Empire">Latin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mali_Empire" title="Mali Empire">Mali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate" title="Chagatai Khanate">Chagatai Khanate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Morocco" title="History of Morocco">Moroccan</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Idrisid_dynasty" title="Idrisid dynasty">Idrisid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Norgesveldet" class="mw-redirect" title="Norgesveldet">Norwegian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Sea_Empire" title="North Sea Empire">North Sea</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oyo_Empire" title="Oyo Empire">Oyo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hellenization_in_the_Byzantine_Empire" title="Hellenization in the Byzantine Empire">Hellenic</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea" title="Empire of Nicaea">Nicaea</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire_of_Thessalonica" title="Empire of Thessalonica">Thessalonica</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Trebizond</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Despotate_of_Epirus" title="Despotate of Epirus">Epirus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Despotate_of_the_Morea" title="Despotate of the Morea">Morea</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romano-Germanic_culture" title="Romano-Germanic culture">Romano-Germanic</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Serbian_Empire" title="Serbian Empire">Serbian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Singhasari" title="Singhasari">Singhasari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Songhai_Empire" title="Songhai Empire">Songhai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tibetan_Empire" title="Tibetan Empire">Tibetan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tikal" title="Tikal">Tikal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tiwanaku_Empire" title="Tiwanaku Empire">Tiwanaku</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toltec_Empire" title="Toltec Empire">Toltec</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Turco-Persian_tradition" title="Turco-Persian tradition">Turco-Persian</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seljuk_Empire" title="Seljuk Empire">Great Seljuk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khwarazmian_Empire" title="Khwarazmian Empire">Khwarezmian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire">Timurid</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrks" title="Göktürks">Turkic</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_Turkic_Khaganate" title="First Turkic Khaganate">First</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Western Turkic Khaganate">Western</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastern_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Eastern Turkic Khaganate">Eastern</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Second_Turkic_Khaganate" title="Second Turkic Khaganate">Second</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uyghur_Khaganate" title="Uyghur Khaganate">Uighur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kyrgyz_Khaganate" title="Kyrgyz Khaganate">Kyrgyz</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Đại Việt">Vietnamese</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C4%90inh_dynasty" title="Đinh dynasty">Dinh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Early_L%C3%AA_dynasty" title="Early Lê dynasty">Early Le</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/L%C3%BD_dynasty" title="Lý dynasty">Ly</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%A7n_dynasty" title="Trần dynasty">Tran</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_dynasty" title="Hồ dynasty">Ho</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Later_Tr%E1%BA%A7n_dynasty" title="Later Trần dynasty">Later Tran</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/L%C3%AA_dynasty" title="Lê dynasty">Later Le</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijayanagara</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ghana_Empire" title="Ghana Empire">Wagadou</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wari_Empire" title="Wari Empire">Wari</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Modern_era" title="Modern era">Modern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist F" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Afghan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ashanti_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashanti Empire">Ashanti</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Brazilian</a></li>
<li>Burmese
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_Toungoo_Empire" title="First Toungoo Empire">Second</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Konbaung_dynasty" title="Konbaung dynasty">Third</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_African_Empire" title="Central African Empire">Central African</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinese_Empire" title="Chinese Empire">Chinese</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire_of_China_(1915%E2%80%931916)" title="Empire of China (1915–1916)">China</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinese_imperialism" title="Chinese imperialism">Contemporary</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Haiti" title="History of Haiti">Haitian</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_Empire_of_Haiti" title="First Empire of Haiti">First</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Second_Empire_of_Haiti" title="Second Empire of Haiti">Second</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_France" title="History of France">French</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">First</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">Second</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Germany" title="History of Germany">German</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">Indian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Persian_culture" title="Indo-Persian culture">Indo-Persian</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Sikh</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iranian_peoples" title="Iranian peoples">Iranian</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Safavid_Iran" title="Safavid Iran">Safavid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Afsharid_Iran" title="Afsharid Iran">Afsharid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zand_dynasty" title="Zand dynasty">Zand</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Qajar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty" title="Pahlavi dynasty">Pahlavi</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Japanese</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Korean_Empire" title="Korean Empire">Korean</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Mexico" title="History of Mexico">Mexican</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_Mexican_Empire" title="First Mexican Empire">First</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Second_Mexican_Empire" title="Second Mexican Empire">Second</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northern_Yuan" title="Northern Yuan">Mongol</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oirat_Confederation" title="Oirat Confederation">Oirat</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khoshut_Khanate" title="Khoshut Khanate">Khoshut</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dzungar_Khanate" title="Dzungar Khanate">Dzungar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kalmyk_Khanate" title="Kalmyk Khanate">Kalmyk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bogd_Khanate_of_Mongolia" title="Bogd Khanate of Mongolia">Bogd</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Morocco" title="History of Morocco">Moroccan</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saadi_Sultanate" title="Saadi Sultanate">Saadi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alawi_Sultanate" title="Alawi Sultanate">'Alawi</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Russia" title="History of Russia">Russian</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsarist</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Imperial</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russian_imperialism#Contemporary_Russian_imperialism" title="Russian imperialism">Contemporary</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sokoto_Caliphate" title="Sokoto Caliphate">Sokoto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Somalia" title="History of Somalia">Somali</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Isaaq_Sultanate" title="Isaaq Sultanate">Isaaq</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tu%CA%BBi_Tonga_Empire" title="Tuʻi Tonga Empire">Tongan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_Vietnam" title="History of Vietnam">Vietnamese</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_dynasty" title="Mạc dynasty">Mac</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Revival_L%C3%AA_dynasty" title="Revival Lê dynasty">Revival Le</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T%C3%A2y_S%C6%A1n_dynasty" title="Tây Sơn dynasty">Tay son</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_dynasty" title="Nguyễn dynasty">Dainam</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Empire_of_Vietnam" title="Empire of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Colonial" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colonial_empire" title="Colonial empire">Colonial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_imperialism" title="American imperialism">American</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belgian_colonial_empire" title="Belgian colonial empire">Belgian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/English_overseas_possessions" title="English overseas possessions">English</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scottish_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Scottish colonization of the Americas">Scottish</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinese_Empire" title="Chinese Empire">Chinese</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Danish_overseas_colonies" title="Danish overseas colonies">Danish</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dutch_colonial_empire" title="Dutch colonial empire">Dutch</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/German_colonial_empire" title="German colonial empire">German</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italian_Empire" title="Italian Empire">Italian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japanese_colonial_empire" title="Japanese colonial empire">Japanese</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Omani_Empire" title="Omani Empire">Omani</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Curonian_colonisation" title="Curonian colonisation">Couronian</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swedish_overseas_colonies" title="Swedish overseas colonies">Swedish</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist F" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Empires</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_largest_empires" title="List of largest empires">largest</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_ancient_great_powers" title="List of ancient great powers">Ancient great powers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_medieval_great_powers" title="List of medieval great powers">Medieval great powers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_modern_great_powers" title="List of modern great powers">Modern great powers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_colonialism" title="History of colonialism">European colonialism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/African_empires" title="African empires">African empires</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist F" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>"Empire" as a description of foreign policy
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_imperialism" title="American imperialism">American Empire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Soviet_empire" title="Soviet empire">Soviet empire</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1727137016' |
Database name of the wiki (wiki_name) | 'enwiki' |
Language code of the wiki (wiki_language) | 'en' |