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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Short description|none}}
{{for|list of empires by size|list of largest empires}}
This is a navigational '''list of [[empire|empires]]'''.
{{compact ToC|side=yes|top=no|num=no|seealso=yes|refs=yes|extlinks=yes}}
==Empires and dynasties==
{{verification|section|date=November 2023}}
{{expand list|date=December 2017}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Empire
! Start year
! End year
! Duration (years)
|-
|<span id="A"></span>[[Abbasid Caliphate]]|| 750|||1517||{{age in years|750|1|1|1517|1|1}}
|-
|[[Aceh Sultanate]]||{{dts|1496}} ||{{dts|1903}} ||{{age in years|1496|1|1|1903|1|1}}
|-
|[[Achaemenid Empire]]||{{dts|-550}} ||{{dts|-330}} ||{{age in years|-550|1|1|-330|1|1}}
|-
|[[Afsharid Empire]]||{{dts|1736}} ||{{dts|1796}} ||{{age in years|1736|01|22|1796|03|1}}
|-
|[[Aghlabids]]||{{dts|800}} ||{{dts|909}} ||{{age in years|800|1|1|909|1|1}}
|-
|[[Ajuran Sultanate]]||{{dts|1350}} ||{{dts|1700}}|| 350
|-
|[[Akkadian Empire]]||{{dts|-2334}} ||{{dts|-2154}} ||180
|-
|[[Kingdom of Aksum]]||{{dts|100}} ||{{dts|960}} ||860
|-
|[[Akwamu]]||{{dts|1629}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||238
|-
|[[Alaouite Dynasty]]||{{dts|1631}} ||Present ||392
|-
|[[Almohad Caliphate]]||{{dts|1121}} ||{{dts|1269}} ||148
|-
|[[Almoravid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1050}} ||{{dts|1147}} ||97
|-
|[[Angevin Empire]]||{{dts|1154}} ||{{dts|1242}} ||88
|-
|[[Aq Qoyunlu]]||{{dts|1378}} ||{{dts|1503}} ||125
|-
|[[Armenian Empire]]||{{dts|-331}} ||{{dts|428}} ||618
|-
|[[Ashanti Empire]]||{{dts|1670}} ||{{dts|1957}} ||226
|-
|[[Assyrian Empire]]||{{dts|-2025}}||{{dts|-609}}||1416
|-
|[[Aulikara Empire]]|| {{dts|528}} ||{{dts| 550 }} ||22
|-
|[[Austria-Hungary]]||{{dts|1867}} ||{{dts|1918}} ||51
|-
|[[Austrian Empire]]||{{dts|1526}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||341
|-
|[[Pannonian Avars|Avar Khaganate]]
|567
|822
|255
|-
|[[Ayutthaya Kingdom]]|| {{dts|1351}} ||{{dts| 1767 }} ||416
|-
|[[Ayyubid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1171}} ||{{dts|1260}} ||89
|-
|[[Aztec Empire]]||{{dts|1325}} ||{{dts|1521}} ||196
|-
|<span id="B"></span>[[Old Babylonian Empire]]||{{dts|-1894}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?t=69813 |title=Aliraqi - Babylonian Empire |access-date=2015-02-21 |archive-date=2015-02-21 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150221193358/http://www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?t=69813 |url-status=usurped }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.livius.org/articles/place/babylonian-empire/| title = Babylonian Empire - Livius}}</ref>||{{dts|-1595}} ||299
|-
|[[Neo-Babylonian Empire]]||{{dts|-626}} ||{{dts|-539}} ||87
|-
|[[Balhae]]||{{dts|698}} ||{{dts|926}} ||228
|-
|[[Sultanate of Banjar]]||{{dts|1520}} ||{{dts|1905}} ||385
|-
|[[Bamana Empire]]||{{dts|1712}} ||{{dts|1861}} ||149
|-
|[[Belgian colonial empire]]||{{dts|1908}} ||{{dts|1962}} ||55
|-
|[[Bengal Sultanate]]||{{dts|1352}} ||{{dts|1576}}||209
|-
|[[Benin Empire]]||{{dts|1440}} ||{{dts|1897}} ||457
|-
|[[Bogd Khanate of Mongolia]]/Great Mongolian State
|1911
|1924
|7 (broken up from 1915 to 1921)
|-
|[[Bornu Empire]]||{{dts|1387}} ||{{dts|1893}} ||506
|-
|[[Empire of Brazil]]||{{dts|1822}} ||{{dts|1889}} ||67
|-
|[[Britannic Empire]]||{{dts|286}} ||{{dts|296}} ||10
|-
|[[British Empire]]||1583 ||{{dts|1997}} ||414
|-
|[[Bruneian Empire]]||{{dts|1368}} ||{{dts|1888}} ||520
|-
|[[Khanate of Bukhara|Bukhara Empire]]||{{dts|1506}}||{{dts|1785}}||279
|-
|[[Old Great Bulgaria|Bulgarian Empire (Great Bulgaria)]]||{{dts|632}} ||{{dts|668}} ||36
|-
|[[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian Empire (first)]]||{{dts|681}} ||{{dts|1018}} ||337
|-
|[[Second Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian Empire (second)]]||{{dts|1185}}||{{dts|1396}}||211
|-
|[[Burgundian State]]||{{dts|1384}} ||{{dts|1482}} ||98
|-
|[[Buyid Dynasty]]||{{dts|934}} ||{{dts|1062}} ||128
|-
|[[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]]/Eastern Roman Empire ||{{dts|395}} ||{{dts|1453}}||1058
|-
|[[Calakmul]]||{{dts|484}}||{{dts|909}}||425
|-
|<span id="C"></span>[[Caliphate of Córdoba]]||{{dts|929}} ||{{dts|1031}} ||102
|-
|[[Cao Wei]]||{{dts|220}} ||{{dts|265}} ||45
|-
|[[Carthaginian Empire]]||{{dts|-814}} ||{{dts|-146}} ||{{age in years|-814|1|1|-146|1|1}}
|-
|[[Central African Empire]]
|1976
|1979
|3
|-
|[[Chagatai Khanate]]||{{dts|1225}} ||{{dts|1687}} ||462
|-
|[[Chalukya Dynasty]]||{{dts|543}} ||{{dts|753}} ||210
|-
|[[Chahamanas of Shakambhari|Chauhan Dynasty]]||{{dts|551}} ||{{dts|1194}} ||643
|-
|[[Chenla]]||{{dts|550}} ||{{dts|802}} ||252
|-
|[[Chera Dynasty]]
|{{dts|-200}} ||{{dts|1100}} ||1300
|-
|[[Chimor]] ||{{dts|900}} ||{{dts|1470}} ||570
|-
|[[Chola Empire]] ||{{dts|848}} ||{{dts|1279}} ||431
|-
|[[Classical Athens]] ||{{dts|-508}} || {{dts|-322}} ||180
|-
|[[Comancheria|Comanche Empire]] ''(debated)''
|1750
|1850
|100
|-
|[[Commonwealth of England]]||{{dts|1649}} ||{{dts|1660}} ||11
|-
|[[Congo Free State]]||{{dts|1885}} ||{{dts|1908}} ||23
|-
|[[Crimean Khanate]]||{{dts|1441}} ||{{dts|1783}} ||342
|-
|[[Crown of Aragon]]||{{dts|1162}} ||{{dts|1716}} ||554
|-
|[[Crown of Castile]]||{{dts|1230}} ||{{dts|1716}} ||486
|-
|[[Dacian Kingdom|Dacian Empire]]||{{dts|-82}} ||{{dts|106}} ||{{age in years|-82|1|1|106|1|1}}
|-
|[[Kingdom of Dagbon]]||{{dts|1200}} ||{{dts|1896}} ||696
|-
|<span id="D"></span>[[Danish colonial empire]]||{{dts|1536}} ||{{dts|1953}} ||{{age in years|1536|1|1|1953|06|05}}
|-
|[[Delhi Sultanate]] ||{{dts|1206}} ||{{dts|1526}} ||320
|-
|[[Pallava Empire]]||{{dts|275}} ||{{dts|897}} ||622
|-
|[[Demak Sultanate]]||{{dts|1475}} ||{{dts|1568}} ||93
|-
|[[Durrani Empire]]||{{dts|1747}} ||{{dts|1842}} ||95
|-
|[[Dutch colonial empire]]||{{dts|1568}} ||{{dts|1975}} ||407
|-
|[[Dzungar Khanate]]||{{dts|1634}} ||{{dts|1755}} ||121
|-
|<span id="E"></span>[[Eastern Chalukyas|Eastern Chalukya Empire]]||{{dts|624 }} ||{{dts|1189}}||565
|-
|[[Eastern Ganga Dynasty]]||{{dts|493 }} ||{{dts|1947}}||1454
|-
|[[Empire of Charles V]]||{{dts|1519}} ||{{dts|1556}} ||37
|-
|[[Kingdom of England]]
|927
|1707
|780
|-
|[[Old Kingdom of Egypt]] || {{dts|-2686}} || {{dts|-2181}} ||508<ref>{{cite web | url=https://historyguild.org/the-old-kingdom/ | title=The Old Kingdom }}</ref>
|-
|[[Middle Kingdom of Egypt]] || {{dts|-2055}} || {{dts|-1650}} ||405
|-
|[[New Kingdom of Egypt]]||{{dts|-1550}} ||{{dts|-1077}}||473
|-
|[[Elamite Empire]]||{{dts|-1210}} ||{{dts|-1100}} ||110
|-
|[[Principality of Elba]]||{{dts|1814}}||{{dts|1815}} ||0 (11 Months)
|-
|[[Ethiopian Empire]]||{{dts|1270}}||{{dts|1974}} ||704
|-
|<span id="F"></span>[[Fatimid Caliphate]]||{{dts|909}} ||{{dts|1171}} ||262
|-
|[[First French Empire]]||{{dts|1804}} ||{{dts|1815}} ||11
|-
|[[Second French Empire]]||{{dts|1852}} ||{{dts|1870}} ||18
|-
|[[French colonial empire]]||{{dts|1534}} ||data-sort-value="1980"|1980/Present||446/489
|-
|[[Francia]]||481 ||843 ||362
|-
|[[Funan]]||{{dts|50}} ||{{dts|550}} ||500
|-
|<span id="G"></span>[[Gallic Empire]]||{{dts|260}} ||{{dts|274}} ||14
|-
|[[Gaza Empire]]||{{dts|1824}} ||{{dts|1895}} ||71
|-
|[[Genoese Republic]]||1005 ||1797 ||792
|-
|[[German colonial empire]]||{{dts|1884}} ||{{dts|1920}} ||36
|-
|[[German Empire (1848–1849)|German Empire]] || {{dts|1848}} || {{dts|1849}} ||1
|-
|[[German Empire]]||{{dts|1871}} ||{{dts|1919}} ||48
|-
|[[Ghana Empire]]||100/{{dts|300}} (Debated) ||{{dts|1240}} ||1140/940 (Debated)
|-
|[[Ghaznavid Empire]] ||{{dts|977}} ||{{dts|1186}} ||209
|-
|[[Ghurid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1148}} ||{{dts|1215}} ||67
|-
|[[Goguryeo]]||{{dts|-37}} ||{{dts|668}} ||705
|-
|[[Goryeo]]||{{dts|918}} ||{{dts|1392}} ||474
|-
|[[Kingdom of Nepal|Gorkha Empire]]||{{dts|1768}}||{{dts|2008}}||240
|-
|[[Göktürk Khaganate]]||{{dts|551}} ||{{dts|744}} ||193
|-
|[[Golden Horde]] ||{{dts|1240}} ||{{dts|1502}} ||262
|-
|[[Sultanate of Gowa]]||{{dts|1300}} ||{{dts|1945}} ||645
|-
|[[Gran Colombia]] ||{{dts|1819}} ||{{dts|1831}} ||12
|-
|[[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] ||{{dts|1236}} ||{{dts|1795}} ||559
|-
|[[Empire of Great Fulo]]||{{dts|1512}} ||{{dts|1776}} ||264
|-
|[[Great Moravian Empire]]||{{dts|833}}||{{dts|907}}||74
|-
|[[Pratihara dynasty|Pratihara Dynasty]]||{{dts|600}} ||{{dts|1136}} ||536
|-
|[[Gupta Empire]]||{{dts|320}} ||{{dts|550}} ||230
|-
|<span id="H"></span>[[Habsburg Monarchy]]||{{dts|1282}} ||{{dts|1918}} ||636
|-
|[[First Empire of Haiti]]||{{dts|1804}} ||{{dts|1806}} ||2
|-
|[[Second Empire of Haiti]]||{{dts|1849}} ||{{dts|1859}} ||10
|-
|[[Hafsid Kingdom]]||{{dts|1228}} ||{{dts|1574}} ||{{age in years|1228|1|1|1574|1|1}}
|-
|[[Han dynasty]]||{{dts|-206}} ||{{dts|220}} ||426
|-
|[[Harsha|Empire of Harsha]]||{{dts|606}} ||{{dts|647}} ||41
|-
|[[Hephthalite Empire]]||{{dts|420}} ||{{dts|567}} ||147
|-
|[[Hittite Empire]]||{{dts|-1600}} ||{{dts|-1178}}||422
|-
|[[Holy Roman Empire]]||{{dts|962}} ||{{dts|1806}} ||844
|-
|[[Hospitaller colonization of the Americas|Hospitaller colonial empire]]|| {{dts|1651}} || {{dts|1665}} ||14
|-
|[[Hotak dynasty|Hotak Dynasty]] ||{{dts|1709}} ||{{dts|1738}} ||29
|-
|[[Hoysala Empire]]||{{dts|1026}} ||{{dts|1343}} ||317
|-
|[[Huns#Unified Empire under Attila|Hunnic Empire]]||{{dts|370}} ||{{dts|469}} ||99
|-
|[[Husainid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1705}} ||{{dts|1957}} ||{{age in years|1705|1|1|1957|1|1}}
|-
|<span id="I"></span>[[Idrisid dynasty]]||{{dts|788}} ||{{dts|974}}||186
|-
| [[Iberian Union]] || {{dts|1580}} ||{{dts|1640}} ||60
|-
|[[Ilkhanate]]||{{dts|1256}} ||{{dts|1335}} ||79
|-
|[[Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)]]||{{dts|-1047}}||{{dts|-930}}||117
|-
|[[Kingdom of Judah|Kingdom of Judah (united monarchy)]]||{{dts|-1050}} ||{{dts|-586}} ||464
|-
|[[Inca Empire]] (''[[Tawantinsuyo]]'')||{{dts|1200}} ||{{dts|1572}}||372
|-
|[[British Raj|Indian Empire]]||{{dts|1858}} ||{{dts|1947}} ||89
|-
|[[Italian Empire]]||{{dts|1882}} ||1960 || 78
|-
|<span id="J"></span>[[Japanese Empire]]||{{dts|1868}} ||{{dts|1947}}||79
|-
|[[Jin dynasty (266–420)]] ||{{dts|266}} ||{{dts|420}} ||154
|-
|[[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)]] ||{{dts|1115}} ||{{dts|1234}} ||119
|-
|[[Johor Sultanate|Johor Empire]]||{{dts|1528}} ||{{dts|1855}} ||327
|-
|[[Jolof Empire]] ||{{dts|1350}} ||{{dts|1549}} ||199
|-
|[[Joseon]]||{{dts|1392}} ||{{dts|1897}} ||505
|-
| <span id="K"></span> |[[Kaabu|Kaabu Empire]] ||{{dts|1537}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||330
|-
|[[Kachari kingdom]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/IndiaKacharis.htm|title = Kingdoms of South Asia - Indian Kingdoms of Assam}}</ref>
|835
|1832
|997
|-
|[[Kanem Empire]]||{{dts|700}}||{{dts|1387}}||687
|-
|[[Kalmar Union]]||{{dts|1397}} ||{{dts|1523}} ||126
|-
|[[Kadamba dynasty]]
|345
|540
|195
|-
|[[Kanva dynasty]]
|{{dts|-75}}
|{{dts|-30}}
|45
|-
|[[Kara-Khanid Khanate]]||{{dts|840}} ||{{dts|1212}} ||372
|-
|[[Kazakh Khanate]]||{{dts|1465}} ||{{dts|1847}} ||382
|-
|[[Khazar Khaganate]]||{{dts|650}} ||{{dts|969}} ||319
|-
|[[Khmer Empire]]||{{dts|802}} ||{{dts|1431}} ||629
|-
|[[Khilji Dynasty]]||{{dts|1290}} ||{{dts|1320}} ||30
|-
|[[Khwarazmian Empire]]||{{dts|1077}} ||{{dts|1231}} ||154
|-
|[[Kievan Rus']]||{{dts|862}} ||{{dts|1242}} ||380
|-
|[[Kingdom of France]]||{{dts|987}} ||{{dts|1792}} ||805
|-
|[[Kingdom of Georgia]]
|1008
|1490
|482
|-
|[[Kingdom of Norway (872-1397)|Kingdom of Norway]] || {{dts|872}} || {{dts|1397}} ||525
|-
|[[Konbaung Dynasty]]||{{dts|1752}} ||{{dts|1885}} ||133
|-
|[[Kong Empire]] ||{{dts|1710}} ||{{dts|1898}} ||188
|-
|[[Korean Empire]]||{{dts|1897}} ||{{dts|1910}} ||13
|-
|[[Kushan Empire]]||{{dts|30}} ||{{dts|345}} ||315
|-
|[[Kingdom of Kush]]||{{dts|-1077}} ||{{dts|350}} ||1427
|-
|[[Kyrgyz Khaganate]] ||{{dts|539}} ||{{dts|1207}} ||668
|-
|<span id="L"></span>[[Latin Empire]]||{{dts|1204}} ||{{dts|1261}} ||57
|-
|[[Later Lê dynasty]]||{{dts|1428}} ||{{dts|1789}} ||361
|-
|[[Liao dynasty]]||{{dts|915}} ||{{dts|1125}} ||210
|-
|[[Lodi dynasty|Lodi Sultanate]]||{{dts|1451}} ||{{dts|1526}} ||75
|-
|[[Lavo Kingdom]]||{{dts|468}}||{{dts|1388}} ||920
|-
|<span id="M"></span>[[Macedonian Empire#Empire|Macedonian Empire]]||{{dts|-808}} ||{{dts|-148}} ||660
|-
|[[Madurai Nayak dynasty]]
|1529
|1736
|207
|-
|[[Magadha Empire]]
|{{dts|-544}}
|{{dts|-28}}
|515
|-
|[[Majapahit Empire]]||{{dts|1293}}||{{dts|1527}}||234
|-
|[[Mali Empire]]||{{dts|1235}} ||{{dts|1610}} ||435
|-
|[[Malacca Sultanate|Malacca Empire]]|||{{dts|1400}} ||{{dts|1511}} ||111
|-
|[[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk Sultanate]]||{{dts|1250}} ||{{dts|1517}} ||267
|-
|[[Maratha Empire]]||{{dts|1674}} ||{{dts|1818}} ||144
|-
|[[Marhasi]]||{{dts|-2550}} ||{{dts|-1900}} ||650
|-
|[[Marinid dynasty]]||{{dts|1244}} ||{{dts|1465}}||221
|-
|[[Massina Empire]]||{{dts|1820}} ||{{dts|1862}} ||42
|-
|[[Mataram Sultanate]]
|1587
|1755
|168
|-
|[[Mauretania]]||{{dts|-225}} ||{{dts|44}} ||{{age in years|-225|1|1|44|1|1}}
|-
|[[Mauryan Empire]]||{{dts|-321}} ||{{dts|-185}} ||136
|-
|[[Median Empire]]||{{dts|-678}} ||{{dts|-550}} ||128
|-
|[[Mlechchha dynasty]]||{{dts|650}} ||{{dts|900}} ||250
|-
|[[First Mexican Empire]]||{{dts|1821}} ||{{dts|1823}} ||2
|-
|[[Second Mexican Empire]]||{{dts|1864}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||3
|-
|[[Ming dynasty]]||{{dts|1368}} ||{{dts|1644}} ||276
|-
|[[Kingdom of Mitanni]]||{{dts|-1500}} ||{{dts|-1300}} ||200
|-
|[[Mongol Empire]]||{{dts|1206}} ||{{dts|1368}} ||162
|-
|[[Muhammad Ali Dynasty]] ||{{dts|1805}} ||{{dts|1953}} ||148
|-
|[[Mughal Empire]]||{{dts|1526}} ||{{dts|1857}} ||331
|-
|<span id="N"></span>[[Nanda Empire]]||{{dts|-345}} || {{dts|-322}} || 23
|-
|[[Nazi Germany]]||{{dts|1933}} ||{{dts|1945}} ||12
|-
|[[Third Dynasty of Ur|Neo-Sumerian Empire]]||{{dts|-2112}} ||{{dts|-2004}} ||108
|-
|[[Nguyễn dynasty]]||{{dts|1802}} ||{{dts|1945}} ||143
|-
|[[North Sea Empire]]||{{dts|1013}} ||{{dts|1042}} ||29
|-
|[[Empire of Nicaea]]||{{dts|1204}} ||{{dts|1261}} ||57
|-
|[[Northern Yuan dynasty]]||{{dts|1368}} ||{{dts|1691}} ||323
|-
|[[Numidia]]||{{dts|-202}} ||{{dts|-40}} ||162
|-
|<span id="O"></span>[[Odrysian kingdom]]||{{dts|-480}} ||{{dts|-30}} ||450
|-
|[[Omani Empire]]||{{dts|1696}} ||{{dts|1856}} ||158
|-
|[[Ostrogothic Kingdom]] || {{dts|493}} ||{{dts|553}} ||60
|-
|[[Ottoman Empire]]||{{dts|1299}} ||{{dts|1923}} ||624
|-
|[[Oyo Empire]]||{{dts|1300}} ||{{dts|1905}} ||596
|-
|<span id="P"></span>[[Pagan Kingdom]]||{{dts|849}} ||{{dts|1287}} ||438
|-
|[[Pahlavi Iran]]||{{dts|1925}} ||{{dts|1979}} ||54
|-
|[[Pala Empire]]||{{dts|750}} ||{{dts|1174}} ||424
|-
|[[Palmyrene Empire]]||{{dts|260}} ||{{dts|273}} ||13
|-
|[[Pandya dynasty|Pandyan dynasty]]
|{{dts|-300}} ||{{dts|1759}}<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sethuraman|first=N.|title=The Later Pandyas (1371–1759 AD)|publisher=The Epigraphical Society of India|year=1993|location=Tiruchirapalli}}</ref>||2059
|-
|[[Parthian Empire]]||{{dts|-247}} ||{{dts|224}} ||471
|-
|[[People's Republic of China]]||{{dts|1949}} ||Present ||75
|-
|[[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]||{{dts|1569}} ||{{dts|1795}} ||226
|-
|[[Kingdom of Pontus]]||{{dts|-281}} ||{{dts|62}} ||342
|-
|[[Portuguese Empire]]||{{dts|1415}} ||{{dts|1999}} ||{{age in years|1415|08|21|1999|12|20}}
|-
|[[Ptolemaic Kingdom|Ptolemaic Empire]]||{{dts|-305}} ||{{dts|-30}} ||275
|-
|[[Purépecha Empire]]
|1300
|1530<ref>[http://etzakutarakua.colmich.edu.mx/proyectos/relaciondemichoacan/rm/indiceRM.asp ''Relación de Michoacán''], complete text {{in lang|es}}</ref>
|230
|-
|<span id="Q"></span>[[Qajar Iran]]||{{dts|1789}} ||{{dts|1925}} ||136
|-
|[[Qara Qoyunlu]]||{{dts|1374}} ||{{dts|1468}} ||94
|-
|[[Qara Khitai]]||{{dts|1124}} ||{{dts|1218}} ||94
|-
|[[Qin dynasty]] ||{{dts|-221}} ||{{dts|-206}} ||15
|-
|[[Qing dynasty]] ||{{dts|1636}} ||{{dts|1912}} ||276
|-
|<span id="R"></span>[[Rashidun Caliphate]]||{{dts|632}} ||{{dts|661}} ||29
|-
|[[Rashtrakuta dynasty]]||{{dts|753}} ||{{dts|982}} ||229
|-
|[[Roman Republic]]||{{dts|-509}} ||{{dts|-27}} ||482
|-
|[[Roman Empire]]||{{dts|-27}} ||{{dts|395}} ||422
|-
|[[Rouran Khaganate]]||{{dts|330}} ||{{dts|555}} ||225
|-
|[[Rozvi Empire]]||{{dts|1660}} ||{{dts|1866}} ||206
|-
|[[Rustamid dynasty]] ||{{dts|777}} ||{{dts|909}} ||132
|-
|[[Russian Empire]]||{{dts|1721}} ||{{dts|1917}} ||196
|-
|[[Tsardom of Russia]] ||{{dts|1547}} ||{{dts|1721}} ||174
|-
|<span id="S"></span>[[Saadi dynasty]]||{{dts|1554}} ||{{dts|1659}}||105
|-
|[[Safavid Empire]] ||{{dts|1501}} ||{{dts|1736}} ||235
|-
|[[Saffarid dynasty]] ||{{dts|867}} ||{{dts|1002}} ||135
|-
|[[Samo's Empire]]||{{dts|631}} || {{dts|658}} ||27
|-
|[[Sassanian Empire]] ||{{dts|224}} ||{{dts|651}} ||427
|-
|[[Satavahana dynasty]]||{{dts|-230}} ||{{dts|220}} ||450
|-
|[[Samanid Empire]] ||{{dts|819}} ||{{dts|999}} ||180
|-
|[[Seleucid Empire]]||{{dts|-312}} ||{{dts|-63}} ||249
|-
|[[Seljuk Empire]]||{{dts|1037}} ||{{dts|1194}} ||157
|-
|[[Sultanate of Rum]]
|1077
|1308
|231
|-
|[[Serbian Empire]]||{{dts|1346}} ||{{dts|1371}} ||25
|-
|[[Shah Mir Dynasty]]||{{dts|1339}} ||{{dts|1561}} ||222
|-
|[[Shu Han]]||{{dts|221}} ||{{dts|263}} ||42
|-
|[[Shang dynasty]]||{{dts|-1600}} ||{{dts|-1046}} ||554
|-
|[[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)|Siam Empire]]||{{dts|1782}} ||{{dts|1932}} ||150
|-
|[[Sikh Empire]]||{{dts|1799}} ||{{dts|1849}} ||50
|-
|[[Singhasari]]
|1222
|1292
|70
|-
|[[Sokoto Caliphate]] ||{{dts|1804}} ||{{dts|1903}} ||99
|-
|[[Song dynasty]]
||{{dts|960}} ||{{dts|1279}} ||319
|-
|[[Songhai Empire]]||{{dts|1464}} ||{{dts|1591}} ||127
|-
|[[Soviet Union]]
|1922
|1991
|69
|-
|[[Spanish Empire]]||{{dts|1492}} ||{{dts|1976}} ||496
|-
| [[Sparta|Spartan Empire]]|| {{dts|-900}} ||{{dts|-192}} ||708
|-
|[[Srivijaya|Srivijaya Empire]]||{{dts|671}} ||{{dts|1026}} ||355
|-
|[[Sui dynasty]]||{{dts|581}} ||{{dts|618}} ||37
|-
|[[Shunga Empire]]||{{dts|-185}} ||{{dts|-73}} ||112
|-
|[[Sur Empire]]||1538/1540 ||{{dts|1556}} ||16/18
|-
|[[Swedish Empire]]||{{dts|1523}} ||{{dts|1809}} ||286
|-
|[[Sweden-Norway]] || {{dts|1814}} || {{dts|1905}} ||91
|-
|[[Sukhothai Kingdom]]||{{dts|1238}} ||{{dts|1438}} ||200
|-
|<span id="T"></span>[[Tahirid dynasty]] ||{{dts|821}} ||{{dts|873}} ||52
|-
|[[Tang dynasty]] ||{{dts|618}} ||{{dts|907}} ||274
|-
|[[Tây Sơn dynasty]]||{{dts|1789}} ||{{dts|1802}} ||13
|-
|[[Sultanate of Ternate]]||{{dts|1258}} ||{{dts|1914}} ||656
|-
|[[Empire of Thessalonica]]||{{dts|1224}}||{{dts|1242}} ||18
|-
|[[Thonburi Kingdom]]||{{dts|1767}} ||{{dts|1782}} ||15
|-
|[[Tibet (1912–1951)|Tibet]]
|1912
|1951
|39 {{efn|Tibetans historically saw the [[Dalai Lama]] as a figure of religious [[Reverence (emotion)|reverence]] who united them to help compete against various other empires and bridged religious and regional cultural differences<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-25 |title=Tibet profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-16689779 |access-date=2024-05-01 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[Tibetan Empire]]||{{dts|755}} ||{{dts|842}} ||87
|-
|[[Tikal]]
|90
|869
|779
|-
|[[Timurid Empire]]||{{dts|1370}} ||{{dts|1507}} ||137
|-
|[[Kingdom of Tlemcen]] ||{{dts|1235}} ||{{dts|1556}}||321
|-
|[[Empire of Trebizond]]||{{dts|1204}} ||{{dts|1461}} ||257
|-
|[[Tokugawa shogunate]]||{{dts|1603}} ||{{dts|1868}} ||264
|-
|[[Toltec Empire]] ''(disputed existence)''||{{dts|496}} ||{{dts|1122}} ||626
|-
|[[Toucouleur Empire]]||{{dts|1852}} ||{{dts|1893}} ||41
|-
|[[Toungoo dynasty]]||{{dts|1510}} ||{{dts|1752}} ||242
|-
| [[Tui Manu'a|Tui Manu’a]]||Unknown ||{{dts|1909}} ||Unknown
|-
|[[Tuʻi Tonga Empire]]||{{dts|950}} ||{{dts|1865}} ||915
|-
|[[Türgesh|Turgesh Khaganate]]||{{dts|699}} ||{{dts|766}} ||67
|-
|<span id="U"></span>[[Umayyad Caliphate]]||{{dts|661}} ||{{dts|750}} ||89
|-
|[[Uyghur Khaganate]]||{{dts|744}} ||{{dts|840}} ||96
|-
|[[Uzbek Khanate]]||{{dts|1428}} ||{{dts|1471}} ||43
|-
|<span id="V"></span>[[Vandal Kingdom]]||{{dts|435}} ||{{dts|534}} ||{{age in years|435|1|1|534|1|1}}
|-
|[[Varman dynasty]]
|350
|655
|305
|-
|[[Republic of Venice|Venetian Republic]]||{{dts|697}} ||{{dts|1797}} ||1100
|-
|[[Empire of Vietnam]]|| March 1945 || August 1945 || 0 (5 Months)
|-
|[[Vijayanagara Empire]]||{{dts|1336}} ||{{dts|1646}} ||310
|-
|[[Visigothic Kingdom]] ||{{dts|418}} ||{{dts|711}} ||293
|-
|<span id="W"></span>[[Wari Empire]] ''(debated)''||{{dts|600}} ||{{dts|1100}} ||500
|-
|[[Wassoulou Empire]]||{{dts|1878}} ||{{dts|1898}} ||20
|-
|[[Wattasid dynasty]]||{{dts|1472}} ||{{dts|1554}} ||{{age in years|1472|1|1|1554|1|1}}
|-
|[[Western Chalukya Empire]]||{{dts|975}} ||{{dts|1184}} ||209
|-
|[[Western Roman Empire]]||{{dts|395}} ||{{dts|476}} ||81
|-
|<span id="X"></span>[[Xia dynasty]]||{{dts|-2070}} ||{{dts|-1600}} ||470
|-
|[[Western Xia]]||{{dts|1038}} ||{{dts|1227}} ||189
|-
|[[Xin dynasty]]||{{dts|9}} ||{{dts|23}} ||14
|-
|[[Xiongnu|Xiongnu Empire]]
|209 BC
|47 AD
|256{{efn|Kenneth W. Hart believes the Xiongnu when united before 47 AD counted as an [[empire]])<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=Harl |first=Kenneth W. |author-link=Kenneth W. Harl |title=Empires of the Steppes: A History of the Nomadic Tribes Who Shaped Civilization |publisher=[[Hanover Square Press]] |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-335-42927-8 |location=United States |page= |pages=93, 95, 97, 98-99, 102}}</ref>}}
|-
|<span id="Y"></span>[[Yuan dynasty]]||{{dts|1271}} ||{{dts|1368}} ||97
|-
|<span id="Z"></span>[[Zand dynasty]]||{{dts|1751}} ||{{dts|1794}} ||43
|-
|[[Zhou dynasty]]||{{dts|-1046}} ||{{dts|-256}} ||790
|-
|[[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou]]||{{dts|690}} ||{{dts|705}} ||15
|-
|[[Zirid dynasty]]||{{dts|972}} ||{{dts|1148}} ||176
|-
|[[Zulu Kingdom|Zulu Empire]]||{{dts|1816}} ||{{dts|1897}} ||81
|}
==See also==
* [[List of former sovereign states]]
* [[List of former monarchies]]
* [[List of medieval great powers]]
* [[Middle Eastern empires]]
* [[Political history of the world]]
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* Pella, John & Erik Ringmar, [http://www.irhistory.info/ History of International Relations Open Textbook Project], Cambridge: Open Book, forthcoming.
{{Empires|state=expanded}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Empires}}
[[Category:Empires|*]]
[[Category:Former empires|*]]
[[Category:History-related lists|Empires]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Short description|none}}
{{for|list of empires by size|list of largest empires}}
This is a navigational '''list of [[empire|empires]]'''.
{{compact ToC|side=yes|top=no|num=no|seealso=yes|refs=yes|extlinks=yes}}
==Empires and dynasties==
{{verification|section|date=November 2023}}
{{expand list|date=December 2017}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Empire
! Start year
! End year
! Duration (years)
|-
|<span id="A"></span>[[Abbasid Caliphate]]|| 750|||1517||{{age in years|750|1|1|1517|1|1}}
|-
|[[Aceh Sultanate]]||{{dts|1496}} ||{{dts|1903}} ||{{age in years|1496|1|1|1903|1|1}}
|-
|[[Achaemenid Empire]]||{{dts|-550}} ||{{dts|-330}} ||{{age in years|-550|1|1|-330|1|1}}
|-
|[[Afsharid Empire]]||{{dts|1736}} ||{{dts|1796}} ||{{age in years|1736|01|22|1796|03|1}}
|-
|[[Aghlabids]]||{{dts|800}} ||{{dts|909}} ||{{age in years|800|1|1|909|1|1}}
|-
|[[Ajuran Sultanate]]||{{dts|1350}} ||{{dts|1700}}|| 350
|-
|[[Akkadian Empire]]||{{dts|-2334}} ||{{dts|-2154}} ||180
|-
|[[Kingdom of Aksum]]||{{dts|100}} ||{{dts|960}} ||860
|-
|[[Akwamu]]||{{dts|1629}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||238
|-
|[[Alaouite Dynasty]]||{{dts|1631}} ||Present ||392
|-
|[[Almohad Caliphate]]||{{dts|1121}} ||{{dts|1269}} ||148
|-
|[[Almoravid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1050}} ||{{dts|1147}} ||97
|-
|[[Angevin Empire]]||{{dts|1154}} ||{{dts|1242}} ||88
|-
|[[Aq Qoyunlu]]||{{dts|1378}} ||{{dts|1503}} ||125
|-
|[[Armenian Empire]]||{{dts|-331}} ||{{dts|428}} ||618
|-
|[[Ashanti Empire]]||{{dts|1670}} ||{{dts|1957}} ||226
|-
|[[Assyrian Empire]]||{{dts|-2025}}||{{dts|-609}}||1416
|-
|[[Aulikara Empire]]|| {{dts|528}} ||{{dts| 550 }} ||22
|-
|[[Austria-Hungary]]||{{dts|1867}} ||{{dts|1918}} ||51
|-
|[[Austrian Empire]]||{{dts|1526}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||341
|-
|[[Pannonian Avars|Avar Khaganate]]
|567
|822
|255
|-
|[[Ayutthaya Kingdom]]|| {{dts|1351}} ||{{dts| 1767 }} ||416
|-
|[[Ayyubid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1171}} ||{{dts|1341}} ||170
|-
|[[Aztec Empire]]||{{dts|1325}} ||{{dts|1521}} ||196
|-
|<span id="B"></span>[[Old Babylonian Empire]]||{{dts|-1894}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?t=69813 |title=Aliraqi - Babylonian Empire |access-date=2015-02-21 |archive-date=2015-02-21 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150221193358/http://www.aliraqi.org/forums/showthread.php?t=69813 |url-status=usurped }}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.livius.org/articles/place/babylonian-empire/| title = Babylonian Empire - Livius}}</ref>||{{dts|-1595}} ||299
|-
|[[Neo-Babylonian Empire]]||{{dts|-626}} ||{{dts|-539}} ||87
|-
|[[Balhae]]||{{dts|698}} ||{{dts|926}} ||228
|-
|[[Sultanate of Banjar]]||{{dts|1520}} ||{{dts|1905}} ||385
|-
|[[Bamana Empire]]||{{dts|1712}} ||{{dts|1861}} ||149
|-
|[[Belgian colonial empire]]||{{dts|1908}} ||{{dts|1962}} ||55
|-
|[[Bengal Sultanate]]||{{dts|1352}} ||{{dts|1576}}||209
|-
|[[Benin Empire]]||{{dts|1440}} ||{{dts|1897}} ||457
|-
|[[Bogd Khanate of Mongolia]]/Great Mongolian State
|1911
|1924
|7 (broken up from 1915 to 1921)
|-
|[[Bornu Empire]]||{{dts|1387}} ||{{dts|1893}} ||506
|-
|[[Empire of Brazil]]||{{dts|1822}} ||{{dts|1889}} ||67
|-
|[[Britannic Empire]]||{{dts|286}} ||{{dts|296}} ||10
|-
|[[British Empire]]||1583 ||{{dts|1997}} ||414
|-
|[[Bruneian Empire]]||{{dts|1368}} ||{{dts|1888}} ||520
|-
|[[Khanate of Bukhara|Bukhara Empire]]||{{dts|1506}}||{{dts|1785}}||279
|-
|[[Old Great Bulgaria|Bulgarian Empire (Great Bulgaria)]]||{{dts|632}} ||{{dts|668}} ||36
|-
|[[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian Empire (first)]]||{{dts|681}} ||{{dts|1018}} ||337
|-
|[[Second Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian Empire (second)]]||{{dts|1185}}||{{dts|1396}}||211
|-
|[[Burgundian State]]||{{dts|1384}} ||{{dts|1482}} ||98
|-
|[[Buyid Dynasty]]||{{dts|934}} ||{{dts|1062}} ||128
|-
|[[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]]/Eastern Roman Empire ||{{dts|395}} ||{{dts|1453}}||1058
|-
|[[Calakmul]]||{{dts|484}}||{{dts|909}}||425
|-
|<span id="C"></span>[[Caliphate of Córdoba]]||{{dts|929}} ||{{dts|1031}} ||102
|-
|[[Cao Wei]]||{{dts|220}} ||{{dts|265}} ||45
|-
|[[Carthaginian Empire]]||{{dts|-814}} ||{{dts|-146}} ||{{age in years|-814|1|1|-146|1|1}}
|-
|[[Central African Empire]]
|1976
|1979
|3
|-
|[[Chagatai Khanate]]||{{dts|1225}} ||{{dts|1687}} ||462
|-
|[[Chalukya Dynasty]]||{{dts|543}} ||{{dts|753}} ||210
|-
|[[Chahamanas of Shakambhari|Chauhan Dynasty]]||{{dts|551}} ||{{dts|1194}} ||643
|-
|[[Chenla]]||{{dts|550}} ||{{dts|802}} ||252
|-
|[[Chera Dynasty]]
|{{dts|-200}} ||{{dts|1100}} ||1300
|-
|[[Chimor]] ||{{dts|900}} ||{{dts|1470}} ||570
|-
|[[Chola Empire]] ||{{dts|848}} ||{{dts|1279}} ||431
|-
|[[Classical Athens]] ||{{dts|-508}} || {{dts|-322}} ||180
|-
|[[Comancheria|Comanche Empire]] ''(debated)''
|1750
|1850
|100
|-
|[[Commonwealth of England]]||{{dts|1649}} ||{{dts|1660}} ||11
|-
|[[Congo Free State]]||{{dts|1885}} ||{{dts|1908}} ||23
|-
|[[Crimean Khanate]]||{{dts|1441}} ||{{dts|1783}} ||342
|-
|[[Crown of Aragon]]||{{dts|1162}} ||{{dts|1716}} ||554
|-
|[[Crown of Castile]]||{{dts|1230}} ||{{dts|1716}} ||486
|-
|[[Dacian Kingdom|Dacian Empire]]||{{dts|-82}} ||{{dts|106}} ||{{age in years|-82|1|1|106|1|1}}
|-
|[[Kingdom of Dagbon]]||{{dts|1200}} ||{{dts|1896}} ||696
|-
|<span id="D"></span>[[Danish colonial empire]]||{{dts|1536}} ||{{dts|1953}} ||{{age in years|1536|1|1|1953|06|05}}
|-
|[[Delhi Sultanate]] ||{{dts|1206}} ||{{dts|1526}} ||320
|-
|[[Pallava Empire]]||{{dts|275}} ||{{dts|897}} ||622
|-
|[[Demak Sultanate]]||{{dts|1475}} ||{{dts|1568}} ||93
|-
|[[Durrani Empire]]||{{dts|1747}} ||{{dts|1842}} ||95
|-
|[[Dutch colonial empire]]||{{dts|1568}} ||{{dts|1975}} ||407
|-
|[[Dzungar Khanate]]||{{dts|1634}} ||{{dts|1755}} ||121
|-
|<span id="E"></span>[[Eastern Chalukyas|Eastern Chalukya Empire]]||{{dts|624 }} ||{{dts|1189}}||565
|-
|[[Eastern Ganga Dynasty]]||{{dts|493 }} ||{{dts|1947}}||1454
|-
|[[Empire of Charles V]]||{{dts|1519}} ||{{dts|1556}} ||37
|-
|[[Kingdom of England]]
|927
|1707
|780
|-
|[[Old Kingdom of Egypt]] || {{dts|-2686}} || {{dts|-2181}} ||508<ref>{{cite web | url=https://historyguild.org/the-old-kingdom/ | title=The Old Kingdom }}</ref>
|-
|[[Middle Kingdom of Egypt]] || {{dts|-2055}} || {{dts|-1650}} ||405
|-
|[[New Kingdom of Egypt]]||{{dts|-1550}} ||{{dts|-1077}}||473
|-
|[[Elamite Empire]]||{{dts|-1210}} ||{{dts|-1100}} ||110
|-
|[[Principality of Elba]]||{{dts|1814}}||{{dts|1815}} ||0 (11 Months)
|-
|[[Ethiopian Empire]]||{{dts|1270}}||{{dts|1974}} ||704
|-
|<span id="F"></span>[[Fatimid Caliphate]]||{{dts|909}} ||{{dts|1171}} ||262
|-
|[[First French Empire]]||{{dts|1804}} ||{{dts|1815}} ||11
|-
|[[Second French Empire]]||{{dts|1852}} ||{{dts|1870}} ||18
|-
|[[French colonial empire]]||{{dts|1534}} ||data-sort-value="1980"|1980/Present||446/489
|-
|[[Francia]]||481 ||843 ||362
|-
|[[Funan]]||{{dts|50}} ||{{dts|550}} ||500
|-
|<span id="G"></span>[[Gallic Empire]]||{{dts|260}} ||{{dts|274}} ||14
|-
|[[Gaza Empire]]||{{dts|1824}} ||{{dts|1895}} ||71
|-
|[[Genoese Republic]]||1005 ||1797 ||792
|-
|[[German colonial empire]]||{{dts|1884}} ||{{dts|1920}} ||36
|-
|[[German Empire (1848–1849)|German Empire]] || {{dts|1848}} || {{dts|1849}} ||1
|-
|[[German Empire]]||{{dts|1871}} ||{{dts|1919}} ||48
|-
|[[Ghana Empire]]||100/{{dts|300}} (Debated) ||{{dts|1240}} ||1140/940 (Debated)
|-
|[[Ghaznavid Empire]] ||{{dts|977}} ||{{dts|1186}} ||209
|-
|[[Ghurid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1148}} ||{{dts|1215}} ||67
|-
|[[Goguryeo]]||{{dts|-37}} ||{{dts|668}} ||705
|-
|[[Goryeo]]||{{dts|918}} ||{{dts|1392}} ||474
|-
|[[Kingdom of Nepal|Gorkha Empire]]||{{dts|1768}}||{{dts|2008}}||240
|-
|[[Göktürk Khaganate]]||{{dts|551}} ||{{dts|744}} ||193
|-
|[[Golden Horde]] ||{{dts|1240}} ||{{dts|1502}} ||262
|-
|[[Sultanate of Gowa]]||{{dts|1300}} ||{{dts|1945}} ||645
|-
|[[Gran Colombia]] ||{{dts|1819}} ||{{dts|1831}} ||12
|-
|[[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] ||{{dts|1236}} ||{{dts|1795}} ||559
|-
|[[Empire of Great Fulo]]||{{dts|1512}} ||{{dts|1776}} ||264
|-
|[[Great Moravian Empire]]||{{dts|833}}||{{dts|907}}||74
|-
|[[Pratihara dynasty|Pratihara Dynasty]]||{{dts|600}} ||{{dts|1136}} ||536
|-
|[[Gupta Empire]]||{{dts|320}} ||{{dts|550}} ||230
|-
|<span id="H"></span>[[Habsburg Monarchy]]||{{dts|1282}} ||{{dts|1918}} ||636
|-
|[[First Empire of Haiti]]||{{dts|1804}} ||{{dts|1806}} ||2
|-
|[[Second Empire of Haiti]]||{{dts|1849}} ||{{dts|1859}} ||10
|-
|[[Hafsid Kingdom]]||{{dts|1228}} ||{{dts|1574}} ||{{age in years|1228|1|1|1574|1|1}}
|-
|[[Han dynasty]]||{{dts|-206}} ||{{dts|220}} ||426
|-
|[[Harsha|Empire of Harsha]]||{{dts|606}} ||{{dts|647}} ||41
|-
|[[Hephthalite Empire]]||{{dts|420}} ||{{dts|567}} ||147
|-
|[[Hittite Empire]]||{{dts|-1600}} ||{{dts|-1178}}||422
|-
|[[Holy Roman Empire]]||{{dts|962}} ||{{dts|1806}} ||844
|-
|[[Hospitaller colonization of the Americas|Hospitaller colonial empire]]|| {{dts|1651}} || {{dts|1665}} ||14
|-
|[[Hotak dynasty|Hotak Dynasty]] ||{{dts|1709}} ||{{dts|1738}} ||29
|-
|[[Hoysala Empire]]||{{dts|1026}} ||{{dts|1343}} ||317
|-
|[[Huns#Unified Empire under Attila|Hunnic Empire]]||{{dts|370}} ||{{dts|469}} ||99
|-
|[[Husainid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1705}} ||{{dts|1957}} ||{{age in years|1705|1|1|1957|1|1}}
|-
|<span id="I"></span>[[Idrisid dynasty]]||{{dts|788}} ||{{dts|974}}||186
|-
| [[Iberian Union]] || {{dts|1580}} ||{{dts|1640}} ||60
|-
|[[Ilkhanate]]||{{dts|1256}} ||{{dts|1335}} ||79
|-
|[[Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy)]]||{{dts|-1047}}||{{dts|-930}}||117
|-
|[[Kingdom of Judah|Kingdom of Judah (united monarchy)]]||{{dts|-1050}} ||{{dts|-586}} ||464
|-
|[[Inca Empire]] (''[[Tawantinsuyo]]'')||{{dts|1200}} ||{{dts|1572}}||372
|-
|[[British Raj|Indian Empire]]||{{dts|1858}} ||{{dts|1947}} ||89
|-
|[[Italian Empire]]||{{dts|1882}} ||1960 || 78
|-
|<span id="J"></span>[[Japanese Empire]]||{{dts|1868}} ||{{dts|1947}}||79
|-
|[[Jin dynasty (266–420)]] ||{{dts|266}} ||{{dts|420}} ||154
|-
|[[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)]] ||{{dts|1115}} ||{{dts|1234}} ||119
|-
|[[Johor Sultanate|Johor Empire]]||{{dts|1528}} ||{{dts|1855}} ||327
|-
|[[Jolof Empire]] ||{{dts|1350}} ||{{dts|1549}} ||199
|-
|[[Joseon]]||{{dts|1392}} ||{{dts|1897}} ||505
|-
| <span id="K"></span> |[[Kaabu|Kaabu Empire]] ||{{dts|1537}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||330
|-
|[[Kachari kingdom]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/IndiaKacharis.htm|title = Kingdoms of South Asia - Indian Kingdoms of Assam}}</ref>
|835
|1832
|997
|-
|[[Kanem Empire]]||{{dts|700}}||{{dts|1387}}||687
|-
|[[Kalmar Union]]||{{dts|1397}} ||{{dts|1523}} ||126
|-
|[[Kadamba dynasty]]
|345
|540
|195
|-
|[[Kanva dynasty]]
|{{dts|-75}}
|{{dts|-30}}
|45
|-
|[[Kara-Khanid Khanate]]||{{dts|840}} ||{{dts|1212}} ||372
|-
|[[Kazakh Khanate]]||{{dts|1465}} ||{{dts|1847}} ||382
|-
|[[Khazar Khaganate]]||{{dts|650}} ||{{dts|969}} ||319
|-
|[[Khmer Empire]]||{{dts|802}} ||{{dts|1431}} ||629
|-
|[[Khilji Dynasty]]||{{dts|1290}} ||{{dts|1320}} ||30
|-
|[[Khwarazmian Empire]]||{{dts|1077}} ||{{dts|1231}} ||154
|-
|[[Kievan Rus']]||{{dts|862}} ||{{dts|1242}} ||380
|-
|[[Kingdom of France]]||{{dts|987}} ||{{dts|1792}} ||805
|-
|[[Kingdom of Georgia]]
|1008
|1490
|482
|-
|[[Kingdom of Norway (872-1397)|Kingdom of Norway]] || {{dts|872}} || {{dts|1397}} ||525
|-
|[[Konbaung Dynasty]]||{{dts|1752}} ||{{dts|1885}} ||133
|-
|[[Kong Empire]] ||{{dts|1710}} ||{{dts|1898}} ||188
|-
|[[Korean Empire]]||{{dts|1897}} ||{{dts|1910}} ||13
|-
|[[Kushan Empire]]||{{dts|30}} ||{{dts|345}} ||315
|-
|[[Kingdom of Kush]]||{{dts|-1077}} ||{{dts|350}} ||1427
|-
|[[Kyrgyz Khaganate]] ||{{dts|539}} ||{{dts|1207}} ||668
|-
|<span id="L"></span>[[Latin Empire]]||{{dts|1204}} ||{{dts|1261}} ||57
|-
|[[Later Lê dynasty]]||{{dts|1428}} ||{{dts|1789}} ||361
|-
|[[Liao dynasty]]||{{dts|915}} ||{{dts|1125}} ||210
|-
|[[Lodi dynasty|Lodi Sultanate]]||{{dts|1451}} ||{{dts|1526}} ||75
|-
|[[Lavo Kingdom]]||{{dts|468}}||{{dts|1388}} ||920
|-
|<span id="M"></span>[[Macedonian Empire#Empire|Macedonian Empire]]||{{dts|-808}} ||{{dts|-148}} ||660
|-
|[[Madurai Nayak dynasty]]
|1529
|1736
|207
|-
|[[Magadha Empire]]
|{{dts|-544}}
|{{dts|-28}}
|515
|-
|[[Majapahit Empire]]||{{dts|1293}}||{{dts|1527}}||234
|-
|[[Mali Empire]]||{{dts|1235}} ||{{dts|1610}} ||435
|-
|[[Malacca Sultanate|Malacca Empire]]|||{{dts|1400}} ||{{dts|1511}} ||111
|-
|[[Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo)|Mamluk Sultanate]]||{{dts|1250}} ||{{dts|1517}} ||267
|-
|[[Maratha Empire]]||{{dts|1674}} ||{{dts|1818}} ||144
|-
|[[Marhasi]]||{{dts|-2550}} ||{{dts|-1900}} ||650
|-
|[[Marinid dynasty]]||{{dts|1244}} ||{{dts|1465}}||221
|-
|[[Massina Empire]]||{{dts|1820}} ||{{dts|1862}} ||42
|-
|[[Mataram Sultanate]]
|1587
|1755
|168
|-
|[[Mauretania]]||{{dts|-225}} ||{{dts|44}} ||{{age in years|-225|1|1|44|1|1}}
|-
|[[Mauryan Empire]]||{{dts|-321}} ||{{dts|-185}} ||136
|-
|[[Median Empire]]||{{dts|-678}} ||{{dts|-550}} ||128
|-
|[[Mlechchha dynasty]]||{{dts|650}} ||{{dts|900}} ||250
|-
|[[First Mexican Empire]]||{{dts|1821}} ||{{dts|1823}} ||2
|-
|[[Second Mexican Empire]]||{{dts|1864}} ||{{dts|1867}} ||3
|-
|[[Ming dynasty]]||{{dts|1368}} ||{{dts|1644}} ||276
|-
|[[Kingdom of Mitanni]]||{{dts|-1500}} ||{{dts|-1300}} ||200
|-
|[[Mongol Empire]]||{{dts|1206}} ||{{dts|1368}} ||162
|-
|[[Muhammad Ali Dynasty]] ||{{dts|1805}} ||{{dts|1953}} ||148
|-
|[[Mughal Empire]]||{{dts|1526}} ||{{dts|1857}} ||331
|-
|<span id="N"></span>[[Nanda Empire]]||{{dts|-345}} || {{dts|-322}} || 23
|-
|[[Nazi Germany]]||{{dts|1933}} ||{{dts|1945}} ||12
|-
|[[Third Dynasty of Ur|Neo-Sumerian Empire]]||{{dts|-2112}} ||{{dts|-2004}} ||108
|-
|[[Nguyễn dynasty]]||{{dts|1802}} ||{{dts|1945}} ||143
|-
|[[North Sea Empire]]||{{dts|1013}} ||{{dts|1042}} ||29
|-
|[[Empire of Nicaea]]||{{dts|1204}} ||{{dts|1261}} ||57
|-
|[[Northern Yuan dynasty]]||{{dts|1368}} ||{{dts|1691}} ||323
|-
|[[Numidia]]||{{dts|-202}} ||{{dts|-40}} ||162
|-
|<span id="O"></span>[[Odrysian kingdom]]||{{dts|-480}} ||{{dts|-30}} ||450
|-
|[[Omani Empire]]||{{dts|1696}} ||{{dts|1856}} ||158
|-
|[[Ostrogothic Kingdom]] || {{dts|493}} ||{{dts|553}} ||60
|-
|[[Ottoman Empire]]||{{dts|1299}} ||{{dts|1923}} ||624
|-
|[[Oyo Empire]]||{{dts|1300}} ||{{dts|1905}} ||596
|-
|<span id="P"></span>[[Pagan Kingdom]]||{{dts|849}} ||{{dts|1287}} ||438
|-
|[[Pahlavi Iran]]||{{dts|1925}} ||{{dts|1979}} ||54
|-
|[[Pala Empire]]||{{dts|750}} ||{{dts|1174}} ||424
|-
|[[Palmyrene Empire]]||{{dts|260}} ||{{dts|273}} ||13
|-
|[[Pandya dynasty|Pandyan dynasty]]
|{{dts|-300}} ||{{dts|1759}}<ref>{{Cite book|last=Sethuraman|first=N.|title=The Later Pandyas (1371–1759 AD)|publisher=The Epigraphical Society of India|year=1993|location=Tiruchirapalli}}</ref>||2059
|-
|[[Parthian Empire]]||{{dts|-247}} ||{{dts|224}} ||471
|-
|[[People's Republic of China]]||{{dts|1949}} ||Present ||75
|-
|[[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]||{{dts|1569}} ||{{dts|1795}} ||226
|-
|[[Kingdom of Pontus]]||{{dts|-281}} ||{{dts|62}} ||342
|-
|[[Portuguese Empire]]||{{dts|1415}} ||{{dts|1999}} ||{{age in years|1415|08|21|1999|12|20}}
|-
|[[Ptolemaic Kingdom|Ptolemaic Empire]]||{{dts|-305}} ||{{dts|-30}} ||275
|-
|[[Purépecha Empire]]
|1300
|1530<ref>[http://etzakutarakua.colmich.edu.mx/proyectos/relaciondemichoacan/rm/indiceRM.asp ''Relación de Michoacán''], complete text {{in lang|es}}</ref>
|230
|-
|<span id="Q"></span>[[Qajar Iran]]||{{dts|1789}} ||{{dts|1925}} ||136
|-
|[[Qara Qoyunlu]]||{{dts|1374}} ||{{dts|1468}} ||94
|-
|[[Qara Khitai]]||{{dts|1124}} ||{{dts|1218}} ||94
|-
|[[Qin dynasty]] ||{{dts|-221}} ||{{dts|-206}} ||15
|-
|[[Qing dynasty]] ||{{dts|1636}} ||{{dts|1912}} ||276
|-
|<span id="R"></span>[[Rashidun Caliphate]]||{{dts|632}} ||{{dts|661}} ||29
|-
|[[Rashtrakuta dynasty]]||{{dts|753}} ||{{dts|982}} ||229
|-
|[[Roman Republic]]||{{dts|-509}} ||{{dts|-27}} ||482
|-
|[[Roman Empire]]||{{dts|-27}} ||{{dts|395}} ||422
|-
|[[Rouran Khaganate]]||{{dts|330}} ||{{dts|555}} ||225
|-
|[[Rozvi Empire]]||{{dts|1660}} ||{{dts|1866}} ||206
|-
|[[Rustamid dynasty]] ||{{dts|777}} ||{{dts|909}} ||132
|-
|[[Russian Empire]]||{{dts|1721}} ||{{dts|1917}} ||196
|-
|[[Tsardom of Russia]] ||{{dts|1547}} ||{{dts|1721}} ||174
|-
|<span id="S"></span>[[Saadi dynasty]]||{{dts|1554}} ||{{dts|1659}}||105
|-
|[[Safavid Empire]] ||{{dts|1501}} ||{{dts|1736}} ||235
|-
|[[Saffarid dynasty]] ||{{dts|867}} ||{{dts|1002}} ||135
|-
|[[Samo's Empire]]||{{dts|631}} || {{dts|658}} ||27
|-
|[[Sassanian Empire]] ||{{dts|224}} ||{{dts|651}} ||427
|-
|[[Satavahana dynasty]]||{{dts|-230}} ||{{dts|220}} ||450
|-
|[[Samanid Empire]] ||{{dts|819}} ||{{dts|999}} ||180
|-
|[[Seleucid Empire]]||{{dts|-312}} ||{{dts|-63}} ||249
|-
|[[Seljuk Empire]]||{{dts|1037}} ||{{dts|1194}} ||157
|-
|[[Sultanate of Rum]]
|1077
|1308
|231
|-
|[[Serbian Empire]]||{{dts|1346}} ||{{dts|1371}} ||25
|-
|[[Shah Mir Dynasty]]||{{dts|1339}} ||{{dts|1561}} ||222
|-
|[[Shu Han]]||{{dts|221}} ||{{dts|263}} ||42
|-
|[[Shang dynasty]]||{{dts|-1600}} ||{{dts|-1046}} ||554
|-
|[[Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)|Siam Empire]]||{{dts|1782}} ||{{dts|1932}} ||150
|-
|[[Sikh Empire]]||{{dts|1799}} ||{{dts|1849}} ||50
|-
|[[Singhasari]]
|1222
|1292
|70
|-
|[[Sokoto Caliphate]] ||{{dts|1804}} ||{{dts|1903}} ||99
|-
|[[Song dynasty]]
||{{dts|960}} ||{{dts|1279}} ||319
|-
|[[Songhai Empire]]||{{dts|1464}} ||{{dts|1591}} ||127
|-
|[[Soviet Union]]
|1922
|1991
|69
|-
|[[Spanish Empire]]||{{dts|1492}} ||{{dts|1976}} ||496
|-
| [[Sparta|Spartan Empire]]|| {{dts|-900}} ||{{dts|-192}} ||708
|-
|[[Srivijaya|Srivijaya Empire]]||{{dts|671}} ||{{dts|1026}} ||355
|-
|[[Sui dynasty]]||{{dts|581}} ||{{dts|618}} ||37
|-
|[[Shunga Empire]]||{{dts|-185}} ||{{dts|-73}} ||112
|-
|[[Sur Empire]]||1538/1540 ||{{dts|1556}} ||16/18
|-
|[[Swedish Empire]]||{{dts|1523}} ||{{dts|1809}} ||286
|-
|[[Sweden-Norway]] || {{dts|1814}} || {{dts|1905}} ||91
|-
|[[Sukhothai Kingdom]]||{{dts|1238}} ||{{dts|1438}} ||200
|-
|<span id="T"></span>[[Tahirid dynasty]] ||{{dts|821}} ||{{dts|873}} ||52
|-
|[[Tang dynasty]] ||{{dts|618}} ||{{dts|907}} ||274
|-
|[[Tây Sơn dynasty]]||{{dts|1789}} ||{{dts|1802}} ||13
|-
|[[Sultanate of Ternate]]||{{dts|1258}} ||{{dts|1914}} ||656
|-
|[[Empire of Thessalonica]]||{{dts|1224}}||{{dts|1242}} ||18
|-
|[[Thonburi Kingdom]]||{{dts|1767}} ||{{dts|1782}} ||15
|-
|[[Tibet (1912–1951)|Tibet]]
|1912
|1951
|39 {{efn|Tibetans historically saw the [[Dalai Lama]] as a figure of religious [[Reverence (emotion)|reverence]] who united them to help compete against various other empires and bridged religious and regional cultural differences<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-08-25 |title=Tibet profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-16689779 |access-date=2024-05-01 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>}}
|-
|[[Tibetan Empire]]||{{dts|755}} ||{{dts|842}} ||87
|-
|[[Tikal]]
|90
|869
|779
|-
|[[Timurid Empire]]||{{dts|1370}} ||{{dts|1507}} ||137
|-
|[[Kingdom of Tlemcen]] ||{{dts|1235}} ||{{dts|1556}}||321
|-
|[[Empire of Trebizond]]||{{dts|1204}} ||{{dts|1461}} ||257
|-
|[[Tokugawa shogunate]]||{{dts|1603}} ||{{dts|1868}} ||264
|-
|[[Toltec Empire]] ''(disputed existence)''||{{dts|496}} ||{{dts|1122}} ||626
|-
|[[Toucouleur Empire]]||{{dts|1852}} ||{{dts|1893}} ||41
|-
|[[Toungoo dynasty]]||{{dts|1510}} ||{{dts|1752}} ||242
|-
| [[Tui Manu'a|Tui Manu’a]]||Unknown ||{{dts|1909}} ||Unknown
|-
|[[Tuʻi Tonga Empire]]||{{dts|950}} ||{{dts|1865}} ||915
|-
|[[Türgesh|Turgesh Khaganate]]||{{dts|699}} ||{{dts|766}} ||67
|-
|<span id="U"></span>[[Umayyad Caliphate]]||{{dts|661}} ||{{dts|750}} ||89
|-
|[[Uyghur Khaganate]]||{{dts|744}} ||{{dts|840}} ||96
|-
|[[Uzbek Khanate]]||{{dts|1428}} ||{{dts|1471}} ||43
|-
|<span id="V"></span>[[Vandal Kingdom]]||{{dts|435}} ||{{dts|534}} ||{{age in years|435|1|1|534|1|1}}
|-
|[[Varman dynasty]]
|350
|655
|305
|-
|[[Republic of Venice|Venetian Republic]]||{{dts|697}} ||{{dts|1797}} ||1100
|-
|[[Empire of Vietnam]]|| March 1945 || August 1945 || 0 (5 Months)
|-
|[[Vijayanagara Empire]]||{{dts|1336}} ||{{dts|1646}} ||310
|-
|[[Visigothic Kingdom]] ||{{dts|418}} ||{{dts|711}} ||293
|-
|<span id="W"></span>[[Wari Empire]] ''(debated)''||{{dts|600}} ||{{dts|1100}} ||500
|-
|[[Wassoulou Empire]]||{{dts|1878}} ||{{dts|1898}} ||20
|-
|[[Wattasid dynasty]]||{{dts|1472}} ||{{dts|1554}} ||{{age in years|1472|1|1|1554|1|1}}
|-
|[[Western Chalukya Empire]]||{{dts|975}} ||{{dts|1184}} ||209
|-
|[[Western Roman Empire]]||{{dts|395}} ||{{dts|476}} ||81
|-
|<span id="X"></span>[[Xia dynasty]]||{{dts|-2070}} ||{{dts|-1600}} ||470
|-
|[[Western Xia]]||{{dts|1038}} ||{{dts|1227}} ||189
|-
|[[Xin dynasty]]||{{dts|9}} ||{{dts|23}} ||14
|-
|[[Xiongnu|Xiongnu Empire]]
|209 BC
|47 AD
|256{{efn|Kenneth W. Hart believes the Xiongnu when united before 47 AD counted as an [[empire]])<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=Harl |first=Kenneth W. |author-link=Kenneth W. Harl |title=Empires of the Steppes: A History of the Nomadic Tribes Who Shaped Civilization |publisher=[[Hanover Square Press]] |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-335-42927-8 |location=United States |page= |pages=93, 95, 97, 98-99, 102}}</ref>}}
|-
|<span id="Y"></span>[[Yuan dynasty]]||{{dts|1271}} ||{{dts|1368}} ||97
|-
|<span id="Z"></span>[[Zand dynasty]]||{{dts|1751}} ||{{dts|1794}} ||43
|-
|[[Zhou dynasty]]||{{dts|-1046}} ||{{dts|-256}} ||790
|-
|[[Zhou dynasty (690–705)|Wu Zhou]]||{{dts|690}} ||{{dts|705}} ||15
|-
|[[Zirid dynasty]]||{{dts|972}} ||{{dts|1148}} ||176
|-
|[[Zulu Kingdom|Zulu Empire]]||{{dts|1816}} ||{{dts|1897}} ||81
|}
==See also==
* [[List of former sovereign states]]
* [[List of former monarchies]]
* [[List of medieval great powers]]
* [[Middle Eastern empires]]
* [[Political history of the world]]
== Notes ==
{{notelist}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* Pella, John & Erik Ringmar, [http://www.irhistory.info/ History of International Relations Open Textbook Project], Cambridge: Open Book, forthcoming.
{{Empires|state=expanded}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Empires}}
[[Category:Empires|*]]
[[Category:Former empires|*]]
[[Category:History-related lists|Empires]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -64,5 +64,5 @@
|[[Ayutthaya Kingdom]]|| {{dts|1351}} ||{{dts| 1767 }} ||416
|-
-|[[Ayyubid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1171}} ||{{dts|1260}} ||89
+|[[Ayyubid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1171}} ||{{dts|1341}} ||170
|-
|[[Aztec Empire]]||{{dts|1325}} ||{{dts|1521}} ||196
' |
New page size (new_size) | 21901 |
Old page size (old_size) | 21900 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | 1 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => '|[[Ayyubid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1171}} ||{{dts|1341}} ||170'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '|[[Ayyubid Dynasty]]||{{dts|1171}} ||{{dts|1260}} ||89'
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All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [] |
All external links in the new text (all_links) | [
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2 => 'https://historyguild.org/the-old-kingdom/',
3 => 'https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/IndiaKacharis.htm',
4 => 'http://etzakutarakua.colmich.edu.mx/proyectos/relaciondemichoacan/rm/indiceRM.asp',
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12 => 'http://www.irhistory.info/'
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Links in the page, before the edit (old_links) | [
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1 => 'https://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/IndiaKacharis.htm',
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12 => 'https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-16689779'
] |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1727851437' |