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Variables generated for this change
| Variable | Value |
|---|---|
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Name of the user account (user_name) | '86.33.86.186' |
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Page ID (page_id) | 851084 |
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Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Koru' |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{short description|Spiral shape of an unfurling fern frond}}
{{Italic title}}
{{other uses}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=May 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
[[Image:Koru Unfurling.JPG|thumb|right|An unfurling [[Cyathea dealbata|silver fern]] frond]]
[[File:Kowhaiwhai.jpg|thumb|right|''Koru kōwhaiwhai'' patterns on a rafter from the [[Ngāti Maru (Hauraki)|Ngāti Maru]] ''[[wharenui]]'' Hotunui]]
[[File:Koru flag.svg|thumb|right|The [[koru flag]]]]
The {{Lang-for|mi|'''koru'''|loop or coil}}<ref>{{cite dictionary |url=http://www.maoridictionary.co.nz/index.cfm?dictionaryKeywords=koru&n=1 |entry=koru |last1=Moorfield |first1=John C. |author-link=John Moorfield|year=2010 |dictionary=Te Aka Māori–English, English–Māori Dictionary and Index |publisher=Te Whanake |access-date=14 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722081807/http://www.maoridictionary.co.nz/index.cfm?dictionaryKeywords=koru&n=1 |archive-date=22 July 2011 }}</ref> is a spiral shape evoking a newly [[Circinate vernation|unfurling]] frond from a [[Cyathea dealbata|silver fern]] frond.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Houlahan |first=Mike |date=27 December 2018 |title=The koru – arguably the best-known Maori symbol |work=[[Otago Daily Times]] |url=https://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/summer-times/koru-arguably-best-known-maori-symbol |access-date=14 October 2022}}</ref> It is an integral symbol in [[Māori people|Māori]] art, [[bone carving|carving]] and [[Tā moko|tattooing]], where it symbolises new life, growth, strength and peace.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url= http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/maori-creation-traditions/1/1|title= Māori creation traditions|author=Royal|first=Te Ahukaramū Charles|date=March 4, 2009|work=Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand|publisher=New Zealand [[Ministry for Culture and Heritage]] / Te Manatū Taonga|access-date=14 March 2010}}</ref>
Its shape "conveys the idea of perpetual movement," while the inner coil "suggests returning to the point of origin".<ref name=":0" />
==Use in traditional design==
The ''koru'' is the integral motif of the symbolic and seemingly abstract ''kōwhaiwhai'' designs traditionally used to decorate ''[[wharenui]]'' (meeting houses). There are numerous semi-formal designs, representing different features of the natural world.<ref>Wison, Kemera "[http://www.maori.org.nz/whakairo/default.php?pid=sp55&parent=52 Whakairo" Maori Carving – Reading Kowhaiwhai]", maori.org.nz. Retrieved 12 February 2014.</ref>
==More recent adaptations==
The logo of [[Air New Zealand]], the [[Flag carrier|national carrier]], incorporates a ''koru'' design — based on the Ngaru ([[Ngāti Kahungunu]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.maori.org.nz/whakairo/default.php?pid=sp55&parent=52|title=Maori Carving: Reading Kowhaiwhai|website=www.maori.org.nz|access-date=2018-02-07}}</ref> ''kōwhaiwhai'' pattern — as a symbol of [[Flora of New Zealand|New Zealand flora]]. The logo was introduced in 1973 to coincide with the arrival of the airline's first [[McDonnell Douglas DC-10]] wide-body jet. Several other nationwide organisations also use a koru in their logos, among them the [[New Zealand Department of Conservation]].
In 1983, [[Friedensreich Hundertwasser]] based [[Hundertwasser koru flag|his proposed design for a secondary New Zealand flag]] on the symbol. It also formed the basis for a notable series of artworks by [[Gordon Walters]]. Koru swirls are also reminiscent of the [[Tomoe]] symbol in [[Japan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seiyaku.com/customs/crosses/koru.html |title=Koru Cross }}</ref>
The [[New Zealand national korfball team]] is nicknamed ''The Korus''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Māori Culture – New Zealand Trade Manual |url=https://www.newzealandtrademanual.com/new-zealand-info/new-zealand-culture/maori-culture/ |website=www.newzealandtrademanual.com |access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref>
==References==
{{Commonscat}}
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Māori art]]
[[Category:Māori words and phrases]]
[[Category:Visual motifs]]
[[Category:National symbols of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Spirals]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{short description|Spiral shape of an unfurling fern frond}}
{{Italic title}}
{{other uses}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=May 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}'''Bold text'''
[[Image:Koru Unfurling.JPG|thumb|right|An unfurling [[Cyathea dealbata|silver fern]] frond
[[File:Kowhaiwhai.jpg|thumb|right|''Koru kōwhaiwhai'' patterns on a rafter from the [[Ngāti Maru (Hauraki)|Ngāti Maru]] ''[[wharenui]]'' Hotunui]]
[[File:Koru flag.svg|thumb|right|The [[koru flag]]]]
The {{Lang-for|mi|'''koru'''|loop or coil}}<ref>{{cite dictionary |url=http://www.maoridictionary.co.nz/index.cfm?dictionaryKeywords=koru&n=1 |entry=koru |last1=Moorfield |first1=John C. |author-link=John Moorfield|year=2010 |dictionary=Te Aka Māori–English, English–Māori Dictionary and Index |publisher=Te Whanake |access-date=14 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722081807/http://www.maoridictionary.co.nz/index.cfm?dictionaryKeywords=koru&n=1 |archive-date=22 July 2011 }}</ref> is a spiral shape evoking a newly [[Circinate vernation|unfurling]] frond from a [[Cyathea dealbata|silver fern]] frond.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Houlahan |first=Mike |date=27 December 2018 |title=The koru – arguably the best-known Maori symbol |work=[[Otago Daily Times]] |url=https://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/summer-times/koru-arguably-best-known-maori-symbol |access-date=14 October 2022}}</ref> It is an integral symbol in [[Māori people|Māori]] art, [[bone carving|carving]] and [[Tā moko|tattooing]], where it symbolises new life, growth, strength and peace.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url= http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/maori-creation-traditions/1/1|title= Māori creation traditions|author=Royal|first=Te Ahukaramū Charles|date=March 4, 2009|work=Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand|publisher=New Zealand [[Ministry for Culture and Heritage]] / Te Manatū Taonga|access-date=14 March 2010}}</ref>
Its shape "conveys the idea of perpetual movement," while the inner coil "suggests returning to the point of origin".<ref name=":0" />
==Use in traditional design==
The ''koru'' is the integral motif of the symbolic and seemingly abstract ''kōwhaiwhai'' designs traditionally used to decorate ''[[wharenui]]'' (meeting houses). There are numerous semi-formal designs, representing different features of the natural world.<ref>Wison, Kemera "[http://www.maori.org.nz/whakairo/default.php?pid=sp55&parent=52 Whakairo" Maori Carving – Reading Kowhaiwhai]", maori.org.nz. Retrieved 12 February 2014.</ref>
==More recent adaptations==
The logo of [[Air New Zealand]], the [[Flag carrier|national carrier]], incorporates a ''koru'' design — based on the Ngaru ([[Ngāti Kahungunu]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.maori.org.nz/whakairo/default.php?pid=sp55&parent=52|title=Maori Carving: Reading Kowhaiwhai|website=www.maori.org.nz|access-date=2018-02-07}}</ref> ''kōwhaiwhai'' pattern — as a symbol of [[Flora of New Zealand|New Zealand flora]]. The logo was introduced in 1973 to coincide with the arrival of the airline's first [[McDonnell Douglas DC-10]] wide-body jet. Several other nationwide organisations also use a koru in their logos, among them the [[New Zealand Department of Conservation]].
In 1983, [[Friedensreich Hundertwasser]] based [[Hundertwasser koru flag|his proposed design for a secondary New Zealand flag]] on the symbol. It also formed the basis for a notable series of artworks by [[Gordon Walters]]. Koru swirls are also reminiscent of the [[Tomoe]] symbol in [[Japan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.seiyaku.com/customs/crosses/koru.html |title=Koru Cross }}</ref>
The [[New Zealand national korfball team]] is nicknamed ''The Korus''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Māori Culture – New Zealand Trade Manual |url=https://www.newzealandtrademanual.com/new-zealand-info/new-zealand-culture/maori-culture/ |website=www.newzealandtrademanual.com |access-date=7 March 2019}}</ref>
==References==
{{Commonscat}}
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Māori art]]
[[Category:Māori words and phrases]]
[[Category:Visual motifs]]
[[Category:National symbols of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Spirals]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
{{other uses}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=May 2019}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
-[[Image:Koru Unfurling.JPG|thumb|right|An unfurling [[Cyathea dealbata|silver fern]] frond]]
+{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}'''Bold text'''
+[[Image:Koru Unfurling.JPG|thumb|right|An unfurling [[Cyathea dealbata|silver fern]] frond
[[File:Kowhaiwhai.jpg|thumb|right|''Koru kōwhaiwhai'' patterns on a rafter from the [[Ngāti Maru (Hauraki)|Ngāti Maru]] ''[[wharenui]]'' Hotunui]]
[[File:Koru flag.svg|thumb|right|The [[koru flag]]]]
' |
New page size (new_size) | 4104 |
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All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
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5 => 'http://www.seiyaku.com/customs/crosses/koru.html',
6 => 'https://www.newzealandtrademanual.com/new-zealand-info/new-zealand-culture/maori-culture/'
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Links in the page, before the edit (old_links) | [
0 => 'http://www.maoridictionary.co.nz/index.cfm?dictionaryKeywords=koru&n=1',
1 => 'http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/maori-creation-traditions/1/1',
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6 => 'https://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/summer-times/koru-arguably-best-known-maori-symbol'
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Spiral shape of an unfurling fern frond</div>
<p class="mw-empty-elt">
</p>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koru_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Koru (disambiguation)">Koru (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
<p>
<b>Bold text</b>
[[Image:Koru Unfurling.JPG|thumb|right|An unfurling <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cyathea_dealbata" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyathea dealbata">silver fern</a> frond
[[File:Kowhaiwhai.jpg|thumb|right|<i>Koru kōwhaiwhai</i> patterns on a rafter from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ng%C4%81ti_Maru_(Hauraki)" title="Ngāti Maru (Hauraki)">Ngāti Maru</a> <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wharenui" title="Wharenui">wharenui</a></i> Hotunui]]
</p>
<figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Koru_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Koru_flag.svg/220px-Koru_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Koru_flag.svg/330px-Koru_flag.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Koru_flag.svg/440px-Koru_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1390" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Koru_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Koru flag">koru flag</a></figcaption></figure>
<p>The <span title="Māori-language text"><i lang="mi"><b>koru</b></i></span> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/M%C4%81ori_language" title="Māori language">Māori</a> for 'loop or coil')<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a spiral shape evoking a newly <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Circinate_vernation" class="mw-redirect" title="Circinate vernation">unfurling</a> frond from a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cyathea_dealbata" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyathea dealbata">silver fern</a> frond.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is an integral symbol in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" title="Māori people">Māori</a> art, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bone_carving" title="Bone carving">carving</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/T%C4%81_moko" title="Tā moko">tattooing</a>, where it symbolises new life, growth, strength and peace.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
Its shape "conveys the idea of perpetual movement," while the inner coil "suggests returning to the point of origin".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use_in_traditional_design">Use in traditional design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Koru&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Use in traditional design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>The <i>koru</i> is the integral motif of the symbolic and seemingly abstract <i>kōwhaiwhai</i> designs traditionally used to decorate <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wharenui" title="Wharenui">wharenui</a></i> (meeting houses). There are numerous semi-formal designs, representing different features of the natural world.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="More_recent_adaptations">More recent adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Koru&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: More recent adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p>The logo of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a>, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">national carrier</a>, incorporates a <i>koru</i> design — based on the Ngaru (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ng%C4%81ti_Kahungunu" title="Ngāti Kahungunu">Ngāti Kahungunu</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>kōwhaiwhai</i> pattern — as a symbol of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flora_of_New_Zealand" title="Flora of New Zealand">New Zealand flora</a>. The logo was introduced in 1973 to coincide with the arrival of the airline's first <a href="/enwiki/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10" title="McDonnell Douglas DC-10">McDonnell Douglas DC-10</a> wide-body jet. Several other nationwide organisations also use a koru in their logos, among them the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Zealand_Department_of_Conservation" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand Department of Conservation">New Zealand Department of Conservation</a>.
</p><p>In 1983, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Friedensreich_Hundertwasser" title="Friedensreich Hundertwasser">Friedensreich Hundertwasser</a> based <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hundertwasser_koru_flag" title="Hundertwasser koru flag">his proposed design for a secondary New Zealand flag</a> on the symbol. It also formed the basis for a notable series of artworks by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gordon_Walters" title="Gordon Walters">Gordon Walters</a>. Koru swirls are also reminiscent of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tomoe" title="Tomoe">Tomoe</a> symbol in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Zealand_national_korfball_team" title="New Zealand national korfball team">New Zealand national korfball team</a> is nicknamed <i>The Korus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Koru&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoulahan2018" class="citation news cs1">Houlahan, Mike (27 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/summer-times/koru-arguably-best-known-maori-symbol">"The koru – arguably the best-known Maori symbol"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Otago_Daily_Times" title="Otago Daily Times">Otago Daily Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otago+Daily+Times&rft.atitle=The+koru+%E2%80%93+arguably+the+best-known+Maori+symbol&rft.date=2018-12-27&rft.aulast=Houlahan&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.odt.co.nz%2Flifestyle%2Fsummer-times%2Fkoru-arguably-best-known-maori-symbol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKoru" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyal2009" class="citation web cs1">Royal, Te Ahukaramū Charles (4 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/maori-creation-traditions/1/1">"Māori creation traditions"</a>. <i>Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand</i>. New Zealand <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ministry_for_Culture_and_Heritage" title="Ministry for Culture and Heritage">Ministry for Culture and Heritage</a> / Te Manatū Taonga<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Te+Ara+%E2%80%93+the+Encyclopedia+of+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=M%C4%81ori+creation+traditions&rft.date=2009-03-04&rft.aulast=Royal&rft.aufirst=Te+Ahukaram%C5%AB+Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.TeAra.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fmaori-creation-traditions%2F1%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKoru" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wison, Kemera "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maori.org.nz/whakairo/default.php?pid=sp55&parent=52">Whakairo" Maori Carving – Reading Kowhaiwhai</a>", maori.org.nz. Retrieved 12 February 2014.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maori.org.nz/whakairo/default.php?pid=sp55&parent=52">"Maori Carving: Reading Kowhaiwhai"</a>. <i>www.maori.org.nz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.maori.org.nz&rft.atitle=Maori+Carving%3A+Reading+Kowhaiwhai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maori.org.nz%2Fwhakairo%2Fdefault.php%3Fpid%3Dsp55%26parent%3D52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKoru" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seiyaku.com/customs/crosses/koru.html">"Koru Cross"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Koru+Cross&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seiyaku.com%2Fcustoms%2Fcrosses%2Fkoru.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKoru" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newzealandtrademanual.com/new-zealand-info/new-zealand-culture/maori-culture/">"Māori Culture – New Zealand Trade Manual"</a>. <i>www.newzealandtrademanual.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newzealandtrademanual.com&rft.atitle=M%C4%81ori+Culture+%E2%80%93+New+Zealand+Trade+Manual&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newzealandtrademanual.com%2Fnew-zealand-info%2Fnew-zealand-culture%2Fmaori-culture%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKoru" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1732127809' |