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{{Distinguish|Ages of consent in the United States}}
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{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}
[[File:US states and territories marriage age with exceptions.svg|thumb|Marriageable age accounting for exceptions {{legend|#BC4493|18}}{{legend|#1964FF|17}}{{legend|#21CC4E|16}}{{legend|#EAC304|15}}{{legend|#DE0F22|0}}]]
[[File:US_map_-_age_of_marriage.svg|thumb|General age of marriage without parental or court approval or other exceptions taken into account {{legend|#0670D7|18}}{{legend|#12C140|19}}{{legend|#FF5741|21}}]]
In the United States, the minimum age at which a person can [[Marriage in the United States|marry]], with or without parental consent or other authorization, is set by each [[U.S. state|state]] and territory, either by [[statute]] or where the [[common law]] applies. The general marriage age (lacking authorization for an exception) is 18 years of age in all states except [[Nebraska]], where the general marriage age is 19, and [[Mississippi]], where the general marriage age is 21.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">{{cite journal |last1=Dahl |first1=Gordon B. |title=Early Teen Marriage and Future Poverty |journal=Demography |year=2010 |volume=47 |issue=3 |pages=689–718 |doi=10.1353/dem.0.0120 |pmid=20879684 |pmc=3000061 }}</ref> The general marriage age is commonly the [[age of majority]], though in [[Alabama]] the general marriage age is 18 while the age of majority is 19.
In recent years, the trend has been to adjust the general marriage age downward and to raise the age for women to that of men. Until 1971, approximately 80% of states had a general marriage age of 18 for women, while for men the general marriage age was 21 in approximately 85% of states.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"/>
When at least one of the marriage partners is under the general marriage age, the marriage is considered underage. Thirteen states completely ban underage marriage: [[Connecticut]], [[Delaware]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Minnesota]], [[New Jersey]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Vermont]], [[Michigan]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://mycbs4.com/news/nation-world/new-michigan-law-raises-marriage-age-to-18-in-effort-to-end-child-marriage-nonprofit-unchained-at-last-michigan-senate-governor-gretch-whitmer-protecting-youth | title=New Michigan law raises marriage age to 18 in effort to end child marriage | date=July 12, 2023 }}</ref> [[Rhode Island]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-08 |title=Washington Gov. Jay Inslee signs bill to ban child marriages |url=https://www.koin.com/news/washington/washington-child-marriage-ban-03082024/ |access-date=2024-04-09 |website=KOIN.com |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Virginia]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Writer |first=Katherine Fung Senior |date=2024-04-09 |title=Map shows 12 states that allow child marriage after Virginia passes law |url=https://www.newsweek.com/child-marriage-ban-state-map-virginia-law-1888471 |access-date=2024-04-09 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref> and [[New Hampshire]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 14, 2024 |title=New Hampshire law raises marriage age |url=https://www.wcax.com/2024/06/14/new-hampshire-law-raises-marriage-age/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614200959/https://www.wcax.com/2024/06/14/new-hampshire-law-raises-marriage-age/ |archive-date=June 14, 2024 |access-date=June 15, 2024 |publisher=[[WCAX]]}}</ref> The other states may require the underage partner to obtain either parental consent, judicial authorization, or both, or rely on "exceptional circumstances". The minimum underage marriage age, when all mitigating circumstances are taken into account, commonly ranges from 15 to 17. Six states do not allow a person over 21 to marry an underage person. As of April 2024, four US states do not set any minimum age for marriage.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=About Child Marriage in the U.S. |url=https://www.unchainedatlast.org/laws-to-end-child-marriage/ |publisher=Unchained at Last |access-date=2022-11-14 |language=en-US}}</ref>
In many states, a [[Minor (law)|minor]]'s marriage automatically [[Emancipation of minors#United States|emancipates the minor]], or increases their legal rights beyond allowing the minor to consent to certain medical treatments.<ref name=masslegal>{{Cite web |url=http://www.masslegalhelp.org/children-and-families/emancipation |title=Emancipation and the Legal Rights of Minors in Massachusetts |publisher=MassLegalHelp |access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref>
==History==
===Colonial America===
====Marriage age====
The minimum marriage age was 12 years for females and 14 years for males under English civil law until 1753. By default, these provisions became the minimum marriage ages in colonial America.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"/> The English [[Marriage Act 1753]] required a marriage to be covered by a license (requiring parental consent for those under 21) or the publication of banns (which parents of those under 21 could forbid). Additionally, the [[Church of England]] dictated that both the bride and groom must be at least 21 years of age to marry without the consent of their families. [[English common law]] inherited from England remained in force in the United States unless and until a specific state enacted a law to replace or modify it.
====Age of consent====
In 1275, in England, as part of the rape law, the [[Statute of Westminster 1275]], it was a misdemeanor to "ravish" a "maiden within age", whether with or without her consent. The phrase "within age" was interpreted by jurist Sir Edward Coke to mean the age of marriage, which at the time was 12 years.<ref name="aoc_teaching_module" /> A 1576 law imposed more severe punishments for ravishing a girl for which the age of consent was set at 10 years.<ref name="aoc_teaching_module" /> Jurist Sir [[Matthew Hale (jurist)|Matthew Hale]] stated that both rape laws were valid at the same time.<ref name="aoc_teaching_module">{{cite web |title=Age of Consent Laws (Teaching Module) |last1=Robertson |first1=Stephen |url=https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/teaching-modules/230.html |website=Children & Youth in History |publisher=[[Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media]] |access-date=15 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715110242/https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/items/show/230 |archive-date=15 July 2018 |url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Under [[English common law]] the age of consent, as part of the law of rape, was 10 or 12 years and rape was defined as forceful sexual intercourse with a woman against her will. To convict a man of rape, both force and lack of consent had to be proven, except in the case of a girl who was under the age of consent. Since the age of consent applied in all circumstances, not just in physical assaults, the law also made it impossible for a girl under 12 years to consent to sexual activity. There was one exception: a man's acts with his wife (females over 12 years), to which rape law did not apply.<ref name="blogs.lawlib.widener.edu">{{cite web |last1=Lindenmuth |first1=Janet |title=The age of consent and rape reform in Delaware |url=https://blogs.lawlib.widener.edu/delaware/2014/07/07/the-age-of-consent-and-rape-reform-in-delaware/ |website=Widener Law Delaware Library |access-date=September 16, 2020}}</ref>
===United States===
====Marriage age====
[[English common law]] applied in each the United States jurisdiction unless and until a state statute replaced or modified it. In the United States, especially in recent years, the general marriage age has been revised downward so that they are now between 18 and 21 years of age.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"/>
There are three sets of marriage ages: 1) general marriage age, 2) the minimum marriage age set by [[statute]] and 3) minimum marriage age set by the [[common law]]. There are three sets of laws specifying minimum age requirements for marriage: 1) the minimum age with parental ''and'' judicial or court consent, 2) the minimum age with parental consent, and 3) the minimum age without parental consent.
There is little variation over time or across states in the laws without parental consent.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"/> Prior to 1971, approximately 80% of states specified an age of 18 for marriage without parental consent for women, and approximately 85% specified an age of 21 for men.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"/>
In states without a legislated minimum, [[common law]] (which specifies a minimum of 12 years old for females and 14 years old for males) prevails; the estimated effect of a [[common law]] is similar to a legislated minimum of 13 or less.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=DAHL |first1=GORDON B. |title=Early Teen Marriage and Future Poverty |journal=Demography |year=2010 |volume=47 |issue=3 |pages=689–718 |doi=10.1353/dem.0.0120 |pmid=20879684 |pmc=3000061 }}</ref>
In California, the governing law is found in [[California Family Code]] sections 302 and 304 (2019): "An unmarried person under 18 years of age may be issued a marriage license upon obtaining a court order granting permission to the underage person or persons to marry, in accordance with the requirements described in Section 304."<ref name="leginfo.legislature.ca.gov">{{cite web |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=FAM&division=3.&title=&part=1.&chapter=&article=|title=Validity of Marriage}}</ref> Historically, Section 56 of the California Civil Code (1872) fixed 15 as the age at which a female could marry without parental consent. In 1921, the age was raised to 18.<ref name="Michael M. v. Superior Court">{{cite news |title=Michael M. v. Superior Court |url=https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/3d/25/608.html |newspaper=Justia Law}}</ref>
====Age of consent====
{{main|Ages of consent in the United States}}
In Delaware, the age of consent was 10 years until 1871 when it was lowered to 7 years. Under the 1871 law, the penalty for sex with a girl below the age of consent was death.<ref name="blogs.lawlib.widener.edu"/>
In 1880, 37 states set the age of consent at 10 years, 10 states set an age of consent at 12 years, and Delaware had an age of consent of 7 years.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 15, 1895|title=PURITY CONGRESS MEETS; A Great Gathering for Moral Work in the City of Baltimore. AIMS AND OBJECTS OF THE MOVEMENT Determined to Prevent State Regulation of Vice and to Rescue Fallen Men and Fallen Women.|title-link=:s:The New York Times/1895/10/15/Purity Congress Meets|location=BALTIMORE}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/primary-sources/24 |title=Age of Consent Laws [Table] |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=Children and Youth in History |publisher=Center for History and New Media and the University of Missouri-Kansas City |others=Annotated by Stephen Robertson |access-date=February 21, 2017 |quote=compiled from the following sources: Hirschfeld, Magnus. The Homosexuality of Men and Women. Translated by Michael Lombardi-Nash. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books, 2000; Killias, Martin. "The Emergence of a New Taboo: The Desexualization of Youth in Western Societies Since 1800." European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 8 (2000): 466; Odem, Mary. Delinquent Daughters: Policing and Protecting Adolescent Female Sexuality in the United States, 1885-1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995; "Worldwide Ages of Consent," AVERTing HIV and Aids, www.avert.org/aofconsent.htm (accessed November 29, 2007).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/primary-sources/24|title=Children and Youth in History | Age of Consent Laws [Table]|website=chnm.gmu.edu}}</ref>
In California, early statutes forbade sexual intercourse with females under the age of 10,<ref>25 Cal. 3d 618.</ref> following the English statute of 1576. In 1889, the California statute was amended to raise the age to 14 years<ref>Stats. 1889, ch. 191, § 1, p. 223.</ref> and the age was raised to 16 in 1897.<ref>Stats. 1897, ch. 139, § 1, p. 201.</ref><ref name="Michael M. v. Superior Court"/>
In the late-19th century, a "[[social purity movement]]" composed of [[Christian feminist]] reform groups began advocating a raise in the age of consent to 16, with the goal of raising it ultimately to 18. By 1920, 26 states had an age of consent of 16, 21 states had an age of consent of 18, and one state (Georgia) had an age of consent of 14.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://womhist.alexanderstreet.com/teacher/aoc.htm |title=The Campaign to Raise the Age of Consent 1885–1914 |work=Women and Social Movements in the United States, 1600–2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141116221629/https://womhist.alexanderstreet.com/teacher/aoc.htm |archive-date=November 16, 2014 |url-status=unfit |access-date=June 19, 2022}}</ref>
Alaska became the 49th state in 1959, with the age of consent being 16 years. Hawaii became the 50th state in 1959, with the age of consent being 14 years.
Georgia raised its age of consent from 14 to 16 in 1995 as did Hawaii in 2001. Colorado lowered its age of consent to 15 in 1971, after it lowered the [[age of majority]] from 21 to 18 years.
As of August 1, 2018, the age of consent in each state in the United States was either 16 years, 17 years, or 18 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Age of Consent across the United States |url = https://www.ageofconsent.net/states|work = AgeOfConsent.net|access-date = August 1, 2018}}</ref>
==Underage marriage==
When at least one of the marriage partners is under the general marriage age, the marriage is considered underage and may require parental consent and/or judicial authorization. Also, [[adolescents]] can marry in "exceptional circumstances".
===In the 50 states===
[[Connecticut]], [[Delaware]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Michigan]], [[Minnesota]], [[New Hampshire]], [[New Jersey]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Rhode Island]], [[Vermont]], [[Virginia]] and [[Washington (state)|Washington]] do not allow underage marriage. The other states allow an underage person to marry in the following circumstances:
If one or more of the following apply:
* consent of the parents or legal guardians of the minor
* consent of a court clerk or judge
* if the minor is [[emancipation of minors|emancipated]].
Or in exceptional circumstances if one or more of the following circumstances apply:
*consent of a superior court judge, rather than a local judge, is required
* if one of the parties is pregnant
* if the minor has given birth to a child
In 6 states, a person who is 21 years old cannot marry a person under 18 years old: [[Missouri]], [[Arizona]], [[Colorado]], [[Idaho]], [[Louisiana]], [[Nevada]]. In one state, [[Florida]], a person who is 20 cannot marry a person under 18 years old. In 3 states – [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[Tennessee]] and [[Ohio]] – a person who is 22 cannot marry a person under 18 years old. [[Indiana]] is nearly the same, although a person who is 21 can marry a person who is 17 years old.
Minimum age in 50 states:
* 4 states have no official minimum age, but still require either parental consent, court approval or both: [[California]], [[Mississippi]], [[New Mexico]], and [[Oklahoma]].
* 2 states have a minimum age of 15: [[Hawaii]] and [[Kansas]].
* 21 states have a minimum age of 16.
* 10 states have a minimum age of 17.
* 13 states have a minimum age of 18, which is the same as their general age: [[Connecticut]], [[Delaware]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Michigan]], [[Minnesota]], [[New Hampshire]], [[New Jersey]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Rhode Island]], [[Vermont]], [[Virginia]] and [[Washington (state)|Washington]].
Recently, several states have revisited the legality of child marriage. Since 2017, Connecticut,<ref name="cga.ct.gov"/> Texas,<ref name="state1">{{cite web|url=http://www.legis.state.tx.us/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=85R&Bill=SB1705|title=Texas Legislature Online - 85(R) History for SB 1705|website=www.legis.state.tx.us}}</ref> Florida,<ref name=usnews>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/florida/articles/2018-06-30/new-florida-laws-marriage-age-opioids-criminal-records|title=New Florida Laws: Marriage Age, Opioids, Criminal Records|date=2018-06-30|newspaper=USNews|access-date=2018-09-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Kentucky,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/18RS/SB48.htm|title=18RS - Legislative Record Online|website=www.lrc.ky.gov|access-date=November 23, 2018|archive-date=August 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810020240/http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/18RS/SB48.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Arizona,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://legiscan.com/AZ/bill/HB2006/2018|title=Arizona HB2006 - 2018 - Fifty-third Legislature 2nd Regular}}</ref> Delaware,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail/26363 |title=Bill Detail - Delaware General Assembly|first=Delaware|last=Legislature|website=legis.delaware.gov}}</ref> Tennessee,<ref name="legiscan2">{{cite web|url=https://legiscan.com/TN/bill/HB2134/2017|title=Tennessee HB2134 - 2017-2018 - 110th General Assembly}}</ref> New Jersey,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-marriage-children/new-jersey-law-gives-momentum-to-u-s-efforts-to-ban-child-marriage-idUSKBN1JI2X9|title=New Jersey law gives momentum to U.S. efforts to ban child marriage |first=Sebastien |last=Malo |newspaper=Reuters |date=June 22, 2018 }}</ref> Missouri,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://legiscan.com/MO/bill/SB655/2018|title=Missouri SB655 - 2018 - Regular Session|newspaper=Legiscan }}</ref> Ohio<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bischoff |first=Laura A. |date=2019-01-07 |title=Ohio to raise marriage age after Dayton Daily News investigation |url=https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/ohio-raise-marriage-age-after-dayton-daily-news-investigation/8WZqMZmdjJq5dNCSEWEPZM/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628073108/https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/ohio-raise-marriage-age-after-dayton-daily-news-investigation/8WZqMZmdjJq5dNCSEWEPZM/ |archive-date=2020-06-28 |work=[[Springfield News-Sun]]}}</ref> and many more have changed their law to set or raise their minimum legal age for marriage.
In [[Massachusetts]], the minimum marriage age is 18, but prior to July 29, 2022 adolescents could be married with judicial consent.<ref name="tahirih.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.tahirih.org/news/massachusetts-becomes-the-7th-state-to-end-child-marriage |title=Massachusetts Becomes the 7th State to End Child Marriage |access-date=August 4, 2022}}</ref> Unlike many other states,<ref name="findlaw.com">{{cite web|url=http://family.findlaw.com/emancipation-of-minors/automatic-emancipation-of-minors.html|title=Automatic Emancipation of Minors |work=FindLaw |access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> in Massachusetts an adolescent's marriage did not automatically emancipate the minor, or increase his or her legal rights beyond allowing the minor to consent to certain medical treatments.<ref name=masslegal/>
===In the territories and federal district===
[[Puerto Rico]] is a territory of the United States, and its people are [[American citizens]]. In Puerto Rico, the general marriage age is 21 as that is the [[age of majority]]. The general marriage age in Puerto Rico is 21 or 18 with parental consent.<ref name=statestatutes /> In [[Guam]], the general age is 18, but 16-year-olds can get married with the consent of at least one parent or guardian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guamcourts.org/CompilerofLaws/GCA/19gca/19gc003.PDF|title=19 GCA Personal Relations: Ch 3 Contract of Marriage § 3102. Minors.|website=www.guamcourts.org|access-date=November 23, 2018}}</ref> In [[American Samoa]], since September 2018, the marriage age has been 18 for both sexes. Previously, the marriage age for females was 14.<ref name="RadioNZ">{{Cite news|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/366260/governor-moliga-signs-into-law-bill-to-increase-marriage-age-for-girls|title=Governor Moliga signs into law bill to increase marriage age for girls|date=2018-09-12|work=Radio New Zealand|access-date=2018-09-19|language=en-nz}}</ref> [[American Samoa]] does not allow underage marriages. In the District of Columbia, the general age is 18, but 16-year-olds may marry with exceptions.<ref name=statestatutes>{{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage|title=Marriage Laws of the Fifty States, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico|date=2018-09-17|publisher=[[Legal Information Institute]]|access-date=2017-06-03}}</ref> In the [[U.S. Virgin Islands]], since January 2020, the marriage age has been 18 for both sexes.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-22|title=Governor Bryan Takes Action on 31 Bills|url=https://www.vi.gov/governor-bryan-takes-action-on-31-bills/|access-date=2022-01-19|website=Government of the United States Virgin Islands|language=en-US}}</ref> Prior to January 2020, the marriage age was 14 for females and 16 for males.<ref name="LexisNexis">{{cite web|title=Virgin Islands Code 16 V.I.C. ch. 1 § 2 |url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/vicode/|access-date=September 17, 2018|publisher=LexisNexis|work=Virgin Islands Code}}</ref> In the [[Northern Mariana Islands]], males must be 18 to marry, while females can marry at 16 with parental consent.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saipanmayor.net/resources/files/MOS%20UPDATED%20MARRIAGE%20APPLICATION_2015.pdf |title=Marriage application |date=2015 |access-date=November 11, 2018 |website=www.saipanmayor.net |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919132343/http://www.saipanmayor.net/resources/files/MOS%20UPDATED%20MARRIAGE%20APPLICATION_2015.pdf |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==List==
===States===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Name
! scope="col" colspan="2" | Marriage age
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | [[Ages of consent in the United States|Age of consent]]
! scope="col" rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
! scope="col" | General
! scope="col" | Minimum
|-
! scope="row" | [[Alabama]]
| 18
| 16<ref name="family.findlaw.com">{{cite web |title=State-by-State Marriage "Age of Consent" Laws |url=https://family.findlaw.com/marriage/state-by-state-marriage-age-of-consent-laws.html |website=findlaw.com}}</ref>
| 16
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage">{{cite web |title=Marriage laws table_marriage |url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage#c |website=cornell.edu|date=April 14, 2008 }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Alaska]]
| 18
| 16<ref name="kinyradio.com">{{cite web | url=https://www.kinyradio.com/news/news-of-the-north/bill-raising-the-legal-age-to-get-married-in-alaska-becomes-law/ | title=Bill raising the legal age to get married in Alaska becomes law }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://alaskabar.org/youth/family-life/being-together/marriage/ | title=Marriage | date=April 25, 2018 }}</ref><ref name="family.findlaw.com"/>
| 16
| With both judicial and parental consent, a person can legally marry at 16 - provided that the older spouse is no more than 3 years apart - at the age of 16 or 17.<ref name="kinyradio.com"/><ref name="family.findlaw.com"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://statelaws.findlaw.com/alaska-law/alaska-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html|title=Alaska Marriage Age Requirements Laws}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Arizona]]
| 18
| 16<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/>
| 18
| A person can marry at 16, as long as one party isn't more than three years older than the minor, and 1) their parent consents, or 2) they are emancipated.<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Arkansas]]
| 18
| 17<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/>
| 17
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 17.<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[California]]
| 18
| —
| 18
| With parental consent and judicial approval, a person can marry under the age of eighteen but the partners and the minor's parents have to meet with court officials who must rule out abuse or coercion. There is a 30-day waiting period for minors unless they are seventeen and have graduated high school or one of the partners is pregnant.<ref>{{cite web |title=California Marriage Age Requirements Laws |url=https://www.findlaw.com/state/california-law/california-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html |website=Findlaw |access-date=28 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Underage marriages get new restrictions in California |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/09/22/underage-marriages-get-new-restrictions-in-california/ |access-date=28 August 2022 |work=The Mercury News |agency=[[Associated Press|AP]] |date=22 September 2018}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Colorado]]
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|url=https://family.findlaw.com/marriage/state-by-state-marriage-age-of-consent-laws.html|title=State-by-State Marriage "Age of Consent" Laws|website=Findlaw}}</ref>
| 17
| With parental consent '''and''' a court order based on "the best interest of the child," and no more than a three-year age gap, a child can marry at 16.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Connecticut]]<ref name="cga.ct.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=HB05442&which_year=2017|title=Connecticut General Assembly|website=Connecticut General Assembly}}</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 18
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cross |first=Alison |date=June 2, 2023 |title=Connecticut bans child marriage |work=[[Hartford Courant]] |url=https://www.courant.com/2023/06/02/connecticut-bans-child-marriage/ |access-date=June 10, 2023}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Delaware]]
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 18
| Minors cannot marry.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Florida]]
| 18
| 17<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 18
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 17 as long as one party isn't more than two years older than the minor.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.flclerks.com/page/HDI_Marriage_License | title=How do I Apply for a Marriage License? - Florida Court Clerks & Comptrollers }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]
| 18
| 17<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 16
| Emancipated minors who are 17 can marry after completing a premarital education course but not to someone more than four years older.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Hawaii]]<ref name=StateStatutes>{{cite web
| url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage
| title=Marriage Laws of the Fifty States, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico
| date=2008-04-14
| publisher=[[Legal Information Institute]]
| access-date=2017-06-03}}</ref>
| 18
| 15
| 16
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16. A person who is 15 can marry with parental consent and judicial approval.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|title=Hawaii Marriage Age Requirements Laws|url=https://statelaws.findlaw.com/hawaii-law/hawaii-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Idaho]]
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 18
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16 or 17, but only if there is no more than a three-year age gap between the two parties.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Illinois]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 17
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Indiana]]
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="law.cornell.edu">{{cite web |url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage#e|title=Marriage laws|date=April 14, 2008}}</ref>
| 16
| 16- or 17-year-olds can marry someone no more than four years older with approval from a juvenile court judge.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://statelaws.findlaw.com/indiana-law/indiana-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html#:~:text=State%20Marriage%20Age%20Laws&text=Marriage%20age%20requirement%20laws%20in,more%20than%20four%20years%20older.|title = Indiana Marriage Age Requirements Laws}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Iowa]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 16
| With parental consent and judicial approval, a person can marry at 16. If an underaged party doesn't have a parent or guardian or they're incompetent, the judge can offer approval instead. The judge can also override lack of parental consent if it's "unreasonably withheld".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://law.justia.com/codes/iowa/title-xv/chapter-595/section-595-2/|title=Iowa marriage age exceptions}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Kansas]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 15<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 16
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16. With judicial approval, a person can marry at 15.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Kentucky]]
| 18
| 17<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 18
| With judicial approval, a person can marry at 17.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Louisiana]]
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 17
| With parental consent and judicial approval, a minor who is 16 or 17 can marry a person less than three years older. No person under 16 can marry.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Maine]]
| 18
| 17<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 16
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 17. A person under 17 cannot marry.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Maryland]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 17
| 16
| 17-year-olds can only get married if they have the permission of each parent, guardian or legal custodian. If the 17-year-old does not get permission of a parent, guardian or legal custodian, they can petition the court to argue that they are self-sufficient and will be heard if they are entering a marriage under their own power.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://1047wonkfm.iheart.com/alternate/amp/2022-04-22-maryland-governor-hogan-signs-new-law-raising-minimum-marriage-age/ | title=Maryland Governor Hogan Signs New Law Raising Minimum Marriage Age }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://legiscan.com/MD/bill/HB83/2022 | title=Maryland HB83 | 2022 | Regular Session }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://thedailyrecord.com/2022/04/11/general-assembly-passes-bill-to-raise-minimum-marriage-age-to-17/ | title=General Assembly passes bill to raise minimum marriage age to 17 | date=April 11, 2022 }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Massachusetts]]<ref name=StateStatutes/>
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|18
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Massachusetts just ended child marriage|url=https://www.unchainedatlast.org/massachusetts-just-ended-child-marriage/|website=unchainedatlast.com|date=July 28, 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Michigan]]
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|18<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 16
| Minors cannot marry. The [[Governor of Michigan]] signed sets of bills into law that ended child marriage in July<ref>{{cite web | url=https://mycbs4.com/news/nation-world/new-michigan-law-raises-marriage-age-to-18-in-effort-to-end-child-marriage-nonprofit-unchained-at-last-michigan-senate-governor-gretch-whitmer-protecting-youth | title=New Michigan law raises marriage age to 18 in effort to end child marriage | date=July 12, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.michiganradio.org/politics-government/2023-06-29/bills-to-end-child-marriage-in-michigan-are-heading-to-the-governor-after-passing-the-legislature-this-week | title=Bills to end child marriage in Michigan are heading to the governor after passing the Legislature this week | date=June 29, 2023 }}</ref> and September 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wilx.com/2023/09/19/gov-whitmer-updates-legislation-banning-child-marriage/|title=Gov. Whitmer updates legislation on banning child marriage|publisher=WILX|date=2023-09-19|accessdate=2023-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://13wham.com/news/nation-world/michigan-now-10th-state-to-ban-child-marriage-governor-gretchen-whitmer-signs-final-bill-raising-consent-age-to-18-house-bill-4302-michigan-penal-code-age-of-consent-for-marriage|title=Michigan now 10th state to ban child marriage: Whitmer signs final bill raising consent age to 18|publisher=WHAM|date=2023-09-27|accessdate=2023-09-27}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Minnesota]]
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|18<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Mississippi]]<ref name=StateStatutes/>
| 21
| —<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/>
| 16<ref>{{cite web |title=Mississippi Age of Consent & Statutory Rape Laws |url=https://www.ageofconsent.net/states/mississippi |website=www.ageofconsent.net |access-date=17 August 2021}}</ref>
| With parental consent, males can marry at 17 and females at 15. Boys below 17 and girls below 15 can marry with judicial approval and parental consent.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/><ref>{{cite web
| title=Title 93 - DOMESTIC RELATIONS, Chapter 1 - MARRIAGE § 93-1-5 - Conditions precedent to issuance of license; penalty for noncompliance
| url=http://law.justia.com/codes/mississippi/2013/title-93/chapter-1/section-93-1-5
| work=2013 Mississippi Code
| quote=Every male who is at least seventeen (17) years old and every female who is at least fifteen (15) years old shall be capable in law of contracting marriage.
| access-date=2017-06-03}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Missouri]]
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 17
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16. A person over 21 cannot marry someone under the age of 18.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Montana]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 16
| With parental consent and after at least two separate counseling sessions, a person can marry at 16.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Nebraska]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 19
| 17<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 16
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 17.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Nevada]]<ref name="legiscan.com"/>
| 18
| 17 <ref name="legiscan.com">{{Cite web|url=https://legiscan.com/NV/bill/AB139/2019|title=Nevada AB139 {{!}} 2019 {{!}} 80th Legislature|website=LegiScan|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref><ref name="reviewjournal.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/politics-and-government/2019-legislature/nevada-sees-many-new-laws-but-how-will-they-affect-you-1682418/|title=Nevada sees many new laws, but how will they affect you?|date=2019-06-08|website=Las Vegas Review-Journal|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
| 16
| 17 is the minimum age of marriage with 4 explicit requirements of - (1) parental or guardian consent; (2) proof of Nevada residence; (3) no more than a three-year age gap between both parties; and (4) a court order within the state.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.findlaw.com/family/marriage/state-by-state-marriage-age-of-consent-laws.html|title=State-by-State Marriage "Age of Consent" Laws}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[New Hampshire]]
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"| 18
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[New Jersey]]
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"| 18
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[New Mexico]]
| 18
| —
|16<ref name="ReferenceA" /><ref name="StateStatutes" />
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<ref>{{cite web |website=www.law.cornell.edu |url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage#c|title=Marriage laws|date=April 14, 2008}}</ref> A 16 or 17 year old teen can marry with the written consent of each living parent of the minor.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://statelaws.findlaw.com/new-mexico-law/new-mexico-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html|title=New Mexico Marriage Age Requirements Laws}}</ref> A person under 16 can marry with judicial approval and parental consent or if pregnant, or by order of a children's or family division of district court.<ref name="ReferenceA" />
|-
! scope="row" | [[New York (state)|New York]]
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|18
| 17
| Minors cannot marry.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New law raises age of consent for marriage to 18 in New York|url=https://nystateofpolitics.com/state-of-politics/new-york/ny-state-of-politics/2021/07/22/new-law-raises-age-of-consent-for-marriage-to-18-in-new-york|access-date=2021-07-23|website=nystateofpolitics.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/new-york-state-raises-age-legal-consent-18-banning-child-n1274790|title=New York state raises age of legal consent to 18, banning child marriage|publisher=[[NBC News]]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[North Carolina]]
| 18
| 16
| 16
| North Carolina's marriage laws signed and implemented since August 2021, requires that - (1) 16 and 17 year olds to receive parental permission or a judge's approval and also (2) the age difference between the parties can not be four years or more difference.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wunc.org/politics/2021-08-26/nc-minimum-marriage-age-now-16-with-bill-signing|title = NC Minimum Marriage Age Now 16 with Bill Signing|date = August 26, 2021}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[North Dakota]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 18
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Ohio]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/legislation-summary?id=GA132-HB-511|title=House Bill 511 {{!}} The Ohio Legislature|website=www.legislature.ohio.gov|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
| 18
| 17
| 16
| In 2019, the minimum age was set at 17, with judicial consent, in cases where the age difference is less than four years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/ohio-raise-marriage-age-after-dayton-daily-news-investigation/8WZqMZmdjJq5dNCSEWEPZM/|title=Ohio to raise marriage age after Dayton Daily News investigation|last=Laura A. Bischoff|first=Columbus Bureau|website=springfieldnewssun|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02|archive-date=June 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628073108/https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/ohio-raise-marriage-age-after-dayton-daily-news-investigation/8WZqMZmdjJq5dNCSEWEPZM/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Oklahoma]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| —<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/>
| 16
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16. A person under 16 may marry if authorized by the court.<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Oregon]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 17<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/>
| 18
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 17.<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/> Consenting parent or guardian must accompany the applicant when applying for the marriage license.
|-
! scope="row" | [[Pennsylvania]]<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billInfo/bill_history.cfm?syear=2019&sind=0&body=H&type=B&bn=360
|title=House Bill 360; Regular Session 2019-2020
|publisher=[[Pennsylvania General Assembly]]
|access-date=2020-05-08
}}</ref>
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|18<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/>
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Rhode Island]]
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"| 18<ref name="law.cornell.edu"/>
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref name="rilin.state.ri.us">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/pressrelease/_layouts/RIL.PressRelease.ListStructure/Forms/DisplayForm.aspx?List=c8baae31-3c10-431c-8dcd-9dbbe21ce3e9&ID=371742|title = Governor McKee signs legislation banning child marriages in RI into law}}</ref><ref name="law.cornell.edu"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[South Carolina]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.postandcourier.com/news/sc-now-prohibits-teens-under-16-from-marrying-but-some-lawmakers-want-even-stricter-rules/article_83ebdc8a-ee8b-11e9-876c-db67ec30ce2d.html|title=SC now prohibits teens under 16 from marrying, but some lawmakers want even stricter rules|first=Lauren |last=Sausser|website=Post and Courier|date=November 10, 2019 }}</ref>
| 18
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[South Dakota]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Tennessee]]<ref name="legiscan2"/>
| 18<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 17
| 18
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 17; however, one party cannot be more than four years older than the minor.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Texas]]<ref name="state1"/>
| 18
| 16 <ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 17
| Emancipated minors who are 16 or 17 years old can marry.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Utah]]<ref name="deseretnews.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/900062512/governor-signs-bills-allowing-stronger-beer-in-utah-stores-raising-legal-marriage-age.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327024425/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/900062512/governor-signs-bills-allowing-stronger-beer-in-utah-stores-raising-legal-marriage-age.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 27, 2019|title=Utah Governor signs bills allowing stronger beer in Utah stores, raising legal marriage age|last=Romboy|first=Dennis|date=2019-03-26|website=DeseretNews.com|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
| 18
| 16
| 18
| With parental consent and judicial approval, a person can marry at 16.<ref name="utcourts.gov">{{Cite web|url=https://www.utcourts.gov/howto/marriage/|title=Marriage - Utah Courts |date=2021-05-05|website=utcourts.gov|language=en|access-date=2021-08-18}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Vermont]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|18
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Phil Scott signs bill raising the legal age for all marriages in Vermont to 18 years old|url=https://vtdigger.org/2023/04/20/phil-scott-signs-bill-raising-the-legal-age-for-all-marriages-in-vermont-to-18-years-old/|date=April 20, 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Virginia]]<ref name=":1" />
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|18
| Minors cannot marry.<ref name=":1" />
|-
! scope="row" | [[Washington (state)|Washington]]
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|18
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref>{{Cite web|title=DONE! Governor Inslee signs legislation ending child marriage in Washington|url=https://www.nwprogressive.org/weblog/2024/03/done-governor-inslee-signs-legislation-ending-child-marriage-in-washington.html|date=March 7, 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[West Virginia]]
| 18
| 16
| 16
| With parental consent, minors aged 16 and 17 are permitted to marry, as long as the spouse is not more than four years older.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/child-marriage-ban-west-virginia-713a340ee516c6377db7bb52a817d133|title=West Virginia bans marriage for children age 15 or younger|website=AP News|date=March 29, 2023 |language=en|access-date=2023-03-30}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Wisconsin]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 18
| With parental consent, a person can marry at age 16.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Wyoming]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 16
| 18
| With both parental or guardian and judicial consent conditions, a person can marry at either 16 or 17. If two 16- or 17-year-olds wish to marry and are both legally emancipated and/or homeless, they can marry without consent and authorization.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://kgab.com/gordon-signs-bills-on-underage-marriage-voter-id-seven-others/ | title=Gordon Signs Bills on Underage Marriage, Voter ID, Seven Others | date=February 24, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://capcity.news/community/wyoming-community-2/2023/02/23/bill-raising-minimum-marriage-age-to-18-gets-signed-into-law/ | title=Bill raising minimum marriage age to 18 gets signed into law | date=February 24, 2023 }}</ref>
|}
===District of Columbia and United States Territories===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Name
! scope="col" colspan="2" | Marriage age
! scope="col" rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
! scope="col" | General
! scope="col" | Minimum
|-
! scope="row" | [[American Samoa]]<ref name="radionz.co.nz">{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/366260/governor-moliga-signs-into-law-bill-to-increase-marriage-age-for-girls|title=Governor Moliga signs into law bill to increase marriage age for girls|date=September 12, 2018}}</ref>
| 18
| 18
| In September 2018, governor [[Lolo Moliga]] signed into law a bill changing the marriage age for girls from 14 to 18. The marriage age is now 18 for both sexes.<ref name="radionz.co.nz"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[District of Columbia]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 16
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.
|-
! scope="row" | [[Guam]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guamcourts.org/CompilerofLaws/GCA/19gca/19gc003.PDF |title=Laws |website=www.guamcourts.org }}</ref>
| 18
| 16
| The consent of at least one parent or guardian is required for a person aged 16 or 17 to get married.
|-
! scope="row" | [[Northern Mariana Islands]]
| 18
| 16
| Males at the time of marriage must be at least 18 years of age, while females aged 16–17 can marry with the consent of at least one parent or guardian.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saipanmayor.net/resources/files/MOS%20UPDATED%20MARRIAGE%20APPLICATION_2015.pdf |title=Marriage application |date=2015 |website=www.saipanmayor.net |access-date=September 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919132343/http://www.saipanmayor.net/resources/files/MOS%20UPDATED%20MARRIAGE%20APPLICATION_2015.pdf |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A child of any age can marry if both are citizens of the Trust Territory. However, the [[Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands]] was dissolved in 1994; therefore, the conditions described in the preceding sentence are moot.
|-
! scope="row" | [[Puerto Rico]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 21
| 18
| Anyone from the ages of 18 to 21 can marry with the consent of both parents (if applicable) or guardian.
|-
! scope="row" | [[U.S. Virgin Islands]]
| 18<ref name="LexisNexis"/>
| 18<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legislature of the Virgin Islands|url=https://www.legvi.org/billtracking/Detail.aspx?docentry=27003|access-date=2021-07-24|website=www.legvi.org}}</ref>
|Minors cannot marry.
|-
|-
|}
==See also==
* [[Age of majority]]
* [[Ages of consent in the United States]]
* [[Child marriage in the United States]]
* [[Marriageable age]]
* [[Minor (law)]]
* [[Teenage marriage]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marriage age in the United States}}
[[Category:Adolescence in the United States]]
[[Category:Marriage age|United States]]
[[Category:Marriage in the United States|Age]]
[[Category:Sex laws]]
[[Category:Statutory law]]
[[Category:United States law-related lists]]
[[Category:Youth rights in the United States]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{S
===In the territories and federal district===
[[Puerto Rico]] is a territory of the United States, and its people are [[American citizens]]. In Puerto Rico, the general marriage age is 21 as that is the [[age of majority]]. The general marriage age in Puerto Rico is 21 or 18 with parental consent.<ref name=statestatutes /> In [[Guam]], the general age is 18, but 16-year-olds can get married with the consent of at least one parent or guardian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guamcourts.org/CompilerofLaws/GCA/19gca/19gc003.PDF|title=19 GCA Personal Relations: Ch 3 Contract of Marriage § 3102. Minors.|website=www.guamcourts.org|access-date=November 23, 2018}}</ref> In [[American Samoa]], since September 2018, the marriage age has been 18 for both sexes. Previously, the marriage age for females was 14.<ref name="RadioNZ">{{Cite news|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/366260/governor-moliga-signs-into-law-bill-to-increase-marriage-age-for-girls|title=Governor Moliga signs into law bill to increase marriage age for girls|date=2018-09-12|work=Radio New Zealand|access-date=2018-09-19|language=en-nz}}</ref> [[American Samoa]] does not allow underage marriages. In the District of Columbia, the general age is 18, but 16-year-olds may marry with exceptions.<ref name=statestatutes>{{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage|title=Marriage Laws of the Fifty States, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico|date=2018-09-17|publisher=[[Legal Information Institute]]|access-date=2017-06-03}}</ref> In the [[U.S. Virgin Islands]], since January 2020, the marriage age has been 18 for both sexes.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-22|title=Governor Bryan Takes Action on 31 Bills|url=https://www.vi.gov/governor-bryan-takes-action-on-31-bills/|access-date=2022-01-19|website=Government of the United States Virgin Islands|language=en-US}}</ref> Prior to January 2020, the marriage age was 14 for females and 16 for males.<ref name="LexisNexis">{{cite web|title=Virgin Islands Code 16 V.I.C. ch. 1 § 2 |url=http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/vicode/|access-date=September 17, 2018|publisher=LexisNexis|work=Virgin Islands Code}}</ref> In the [[Northern Mariana Islands]], males must be 18 to marry, while females can marry at 16 with parental consent.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saipanmayor.net/resources/files/MOS%20UPDATED%20MARRIAGE%20APPLICATION_2015.pdf |title=Marriage application |date=2015 |access-date=November 11, 2018 |website=www.saipanmayor.net |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919132343/http://www.saipanmayor.net/resources/files/MOS%20UPDATED%20MARRIAGE%20APPLICATION_2015.pdf |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==List==
===States===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Name
! scope="col" colspan="2" | Marriage age
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | [[Ages of consent in the United States|Age of consent]]
! scope="col" rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
! scope="col" | General
! scope="col" | Minimum
|-
! scope="row" | [[Alabama]]
| 18
| 16<ref name="family.findlaw.com">{{cite web |title=State-by-State Marriage "Age of Consent" Laws |url=https://family.findlaw.com/marriage/state-by-state-marriage-age-of-consent-laws.html |website=findlaw.com}}</ref>
| 16
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage">{{cite web |title=Marriage laws table_marriage |url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage#c |website=cornell.edu|date=April 14, 2008 }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Alaska]]
| 18
| 16<ref name="kinyradio.com">{{cite web | url=https://www.kinyradio.com/news/news-of-the-north/bill-raising-the-legal-age-to-get-married-in-alaska-becomes-law/ | title=Bill raising the legal age to get married in Alaska becomes law }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://alaskabar.org/youth/family-life/being-together/marriage/ | title=Marriage | date=April 25, 2018 }}</ref><ref name="family.findlaw.com"/>
| 16
| With both judicial and parental consent, a person can legally marry at 16 - provided that the older spouse is no more than 3 years apart - at the age of 16 or 17.<ref name="kinyradio.com"/><ref name="family.findlaw.com"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://statelaws.findlaw.com/alaska-law/alaska-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html|title=Alaska Marriage Age Requirements Laws}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Arizona]]
| 18
| 16<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/>
| 18
| A person can marry at 16, as long as one party isn't more than three years older than the minor, and 1) their parent consents, or 2) they are emancipated.<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Arkansas]]
| 18
| 17<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/>
| 17
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 17.<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[California]]
| 18
| —
| 18
| With parental consent and judicial approval, a person can marry under the age of eighteen but the partners and the minor's parents have to meet with court officials who must rule out abuse or coercion. There is a 30-day waiting period for minors unless they are seventeen and have graduated high school or one of the partners is pregnant.<ref>{{cite web |title=California Marriage Age Requirements Laws |url=https://www.findlaw.com/state/california-law/california-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html |website=Findlaw |access-date=28 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Underage marriages get new restrictions in California |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/09/22/underage-marriages-get-new-restrictions-in-california/ |access-date=28 August 2022 |work=The Mercury News |agency=[[Associated Press|AP]] |date=22 September 2018}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Colorado]]
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web|url=https://family.findlaw.com/marriage/state-by-state-marriage-age-of-consent-laws.html|title=State-by-State Marriage "Age of Consent" Laws|website=Findlaw}}</ref>
| 17
| With parental consent '''and''' a court order based on "the best interest of the child," and no more than a three-year age gap, a child can marry at 16.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Connecticut]]<ref name="cga.ct.gov">{{cite web|url=https://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=HB05442&which_year=2017|title=Connecticut General Assembly|website=Connecticut General Assembly}}</ref>
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | 18
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cross |first=Alison |date=June 2, 2023 |title=Connecticut bans child marriage |work=[[Hartford Courant]] |url=https://www.courant.com/2023/06/02/connecticut-bans-child-marriage/ |access-date=June 10, 2023}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Delaware]]
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | 18
| Minors cannot marry.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Florida]]
| 18
| 17<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 18
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 17 as long as one party isn't more than two years older than the minor.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.flclerks.com/page/HDI_Marriage_License | title=How do I Apply for a Marriage License? - Florida Court Clerks & Comptrollers }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]
| 18
| 17<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 16
| Emancipated minors who are 17 can marry after completing a premarital education course but not to someone more than four years older.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Hawaii]]<ref name=StateStatutes>{{cite web
| url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage
| title=Marriage Laws of the Fifty States, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico
| date=2008-04-14
| publisher=[[Legal Information Institute]]
| access-date=2017-06-03}}</ref>
| 18
| 15
| 16
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16. A person who is 15 can marry with parental consent and judicial approval.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web|title=Hawaii Marriage Age Requirements Laws|url=https://statelaws.findlaw.com/hawaii-law/hawaii-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Idaho]]
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 18
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16 or 17, but only if there is no more than a three-year age gap between the two parties.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Illinois]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 17
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Indiana]]
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="law.cornell.edu">{{cite web |url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage#e|title=Marriage laws|date=April 14, 2008}}</ref>
| 16
| 16- or 17-year-olds can marry someone no more than four years older with approval from a juvenile court judge.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://statelaws.findlaw.com/indiana-law/indiana-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html#:~:text=State%20Marriage%20Age%20Laws&text=Marriage%20age%20requirement%20laws%20in,more%20than%20four%20years%20older.|title = Indiana Marriage Age Requirements Laws}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Iowa]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 16
| With parental consent and judicial approval, a person can marry at 16. If an underaged party doesn't have a parent or guardian or they're incompetent, the judge can offer approval instead. The judge can also override lack of parental consent if it's "unreasonably withheld".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://law.justia.com/codes/iowa/title-xv/chapter-595/section-595-2/|title=Iowa marriage age exceptions}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Kansas]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 15<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 16
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16. With judicial approval, a person can marry at 15.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Kentucky]]
| 18
| 17<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 18
| With judicial approval, a person can marry at 17.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Louisiana]]
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 17
| With parental consent and judicial approval, a minor who is 16 or 17 can marry a person less than three years older. No person under 16 can marry.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Maine]]
| 18
| 17<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 16
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 17. A person under 17 cannot marry.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Maryland]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 17
| 16
| 17-year-olds can only get married if they have the permission of each parent, guardian or legal custodian. If the 17-year-old does not get permission of a parent, guardian or legal custodian, they can petition the court to argue that they are self-sufficient and will be heard if they are entering a marriage under their own power.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://1047wonkfm.iheart.com/alternate/amp/2022-04-22-maryland-governor-hogan-signs-new-law-raising-minimum-marriage-age/ | title=Maryland Governor Hogan Signs New Law Raising Minimum Marriage Age }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://legiscan.com/MD/bill/HB83/2022 | title=Maryland HB83 | 2022 | Regular Session }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://thedailyrecord.com/2022/04/11/general-assembly-passes-bill-to-raise-minimum-marriage-age-to-17/ | title=General Assembly passes bill to raise minimum marriage age to 17 | date=April 11, 2022 }}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Massachusetts]]<ref name=StateStatutes/>
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|18
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Massachusetts just ended child marriage|url=https://www.unchainedatlast.org/massachusetts-just-ended-child-marriage/|website=unchainedatlast.com|date=July 28, 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Michigan]]
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|18<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 16
| Minors cannot marry. The [[Governor of Michigan]] signed sets of bills into law that ended child marriage in July<ref>{{cite web | url=https://mycbs4.com/news/nation-world/new-michigan-law-raises-marriage-age-to-18-in-effort-to-end-child-marriage-nonprofit-unchained-at-last-michigan-senate-governor-gretch-whitmer-protecting-youth | title=New Michigan law raises marriage age to 18 in effort to end child marriage | date=July 12, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.michiganradio.org/politics-government/2023-06-29/bills-to-end-child-marriage-in-michigan-are-heading-to-the-governor-after-passing-the-legislature-this-week | title=Bills to end child marriage in Michigan are heading to the governor after passing the Legislature this week | date=June 29, 2023 }}</ref> and September 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wilx.com/2023/09/19/gov-whitmer-updates-legislation-banning-child-marriage/|title=Gov. Whitmer updates legislation on banning child marriage|publisher=WILX|date=2023-09-19|accessdate=2023-09-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://13wham.com/news/nation-world/michigan-now-10th-state-to-ban-child-marriage-governor-gretchen-whitmer-signs-final-bill-raising-consent-age-to-18-house-bill-4302-michigan-penal-code-age-of-consent-for-marriage|title=Michigan now 10th state to ban child marriage: Whitmer signs final bill raising consent age to 18|publisher=WHAM|date=2023-09-27|accessdate=2023-09-27}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Minnesota]]
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|18<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Mississippi]]<ref name=StateStatutes/>
| 21
| —<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/>
| 16<ref>{{cite web |title=Mississippi Age of Consent & Statutory Rape Laws |url=https://www.ageofconsent.net/states/mississippi |website=www.ageofconsent.net |access-date=17 August 2021}}</ref>
| With parental consent, males can marry at 17 and females at 15. Boys below 17 and girls below 15 can marry with judicial approval and parental consent.<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/><ref>{{cite web
| title=Title 93 - DOMESTIC RELATIONS, Chapter 1 - MARRIAGE § 93-1-5 - Conditions precedent to issuance of license; penalty for noncompliance
| url=http://law.justia.com/codes/mississippi/2013/title-93/chapter-1/section-93-1-5
| work=2013 Mississippi Code
| quote=Every male who is at least seventeen (17) years old and every female who is at least fifteen (15) years old shall be capable in law of contracting marriage.
| access-date=2017-06-03}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Missouri]]
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 17
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16. A person over 21 cannot marry someone under the age of 18.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Montana]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 16
| With parental consent and after at least two separate counseling sessions, a person can marry at 16.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Nebraska]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 19
| 17<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 16
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 17.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Nevada]]<ref name="legiscan.com"/>
| 18
| 17 <ref name="legiscan.com">{{Cite web|url=https://legiscan.com/NV/bill/AB139/2019|title=Nevada AB139 {{!}} 2019 {{!}} 80th Legislature|website=LegiScan|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref><ref name="reviewjournal.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/politics-and-government/2019-legislature/nevada-sees-many-new-laws-but-how-will-they-affect-you-1682418/|title=Nevada sees many new laws, but how will they affect you?|date=2019-06-08|website=Las Vegas Review-Journal|language=en-US|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
| 16
| 17 is the minimum age of marriage with 4 explicit requirements of - (1) parental or guardian consent; (2) proof of Nevada residence; (3) no more than a three-year age gap between both parties; and (4) a court order within the state.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.findlaw.com/family/marriage/state-by-state-marriage-age-of-consent-laws.html|title=State-by-State Marriage "Age of Consent" Laws}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[New Hampshire]]
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"| 18
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[New Jersey]]
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"| 18
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[New Mexico]]
| 18
| —
|16<ref name="ReferenceA" /><ref name="StateStatutes" />
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<ref>{{cite web |website=www.law.cornell.edu |url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage#c|title=Marriage laws|date=April 14, 2008}}</ref> A 16 or 17 year old teen can marry with the written consent of each living parent of the minor.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://statelaws.findlaw.com/new-mexico-law/new-mexico-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html|title=New Mexico Marriage Age Requirements Laws}}</ref> A person under 16 can marry with judicial approval and parental consent or if pregnant, or by order of a children's or family division of district court.<ref name="ReferenceA" />
|-
! scope="row" | [[New York (state)|New York]]
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|18
| 17
| Minors cannot marry.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New law raises age of consent for marriage to 18 in New York|url=https://nystateofpolitics.com/state-of-politics/new-york/ny-state-of-politics/2021/07/22/new-law-raises-age-of-consent-for-marriage-to-18-in-new-york|access-date=2021-07-23|website=nystateofpolitics.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/new-york-state-raises-age-legal-consent-18-banning-child-n1274790|title=New York state raises age of legal consent to 18, banning child marriage|publisher=[[NBC News]]}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[North Carolina]]
| 18
| 16
| 16
| North Carolina's marriage laws signed and implemented since August 2021, requires that - (1) 16 and 17 year olds to receive parental permission or a judge's approval and also (2) the age difference between the parties can not be four years or more difference.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wunc.org/politics/2021-08-26/nc-minimum-marriage-age-now-16-with-bill-signing|title = NC Minimum Marriage Age Now 16 with Bill Signing|date = August 26, 2021}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[North Dakota]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 18
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Ohio]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/legislation-summary?id=GA132-HB-511|title=House Bill 511 {{!}} The Ohio Legislature|website=www.legislature.ohio.gov|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
| 18
| 17
| 16
| In 2019, the minimum age was set at 17, with judicial consent, in cases where the age difference is less than four years.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/ohio-raise-marriage-age-after-dayton-daily-news-investigation/8WZqMZmdjJq5dNCSEWEPZM/|title=Ohio to raise marriage age after Dayton Daily News investigation|last=Laura A. Bischoff|first=Columbus Bureau|website=springfieldnewssun|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02|archive-date=June 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628073108/https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/ohio-raise-marriage-age-after-dayton-daily-news-investigation/8WZqMZmdjJq5dNCSEWEPZM/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Oklahoma]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| —<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/>
| 16
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16. A person under 16 may marry if authorized by the court.<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Oregon]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 17<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/>
| 18
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 17.<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/><ref name="Marriage laws table_marriage"/> Consenting parent or guardian must accompany the applicant when applying for the marriage license.
|-
! scope="row" | [[Pennsylvania]]<ref>{{cite web
|url=https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billInfo/bill_history.cfm?syear=2019&sind=0&body=H&type=B&bn=360
|title=House Bill 360; Regular Session 2019-2020
|publisher=[[Pennsylvania General Assembly]]
|access-date=2020-05-08
}}</ref>
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|18<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/>
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref name="family.findlaw.com"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Rhode Island]]
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"| 18<ref name="law.cornell.edu"/>
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref name="rilin.state.ri.us">{{Cite web|url=http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/pressrelease/_layouts/RIL.PressRelease.ListStructure/Forms/DisplayForm.aspx?List=c8baae31-3c10-431c-8dcd-9dbbe21ce3e9&ID=371742|title = Governor McKee signs legislation banning child marriages in RI into law}}</ref><ref name="law.cornell.edu"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[South Carolina]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.postandcourier.com/news/sc-now-prohibits-teens-under-16-from-marrying-but-some-lawmakers-want-even-stricter-rules/article_83ebdc8a-ee8b-11e9-876c-db67ec30ce2d.html|title=SC now prohibits teens under 16 from marrying, but some lawmakers want even stricter rules|first=Lauren |last=Sausser|website=Post and Courier|date=November 10, 2019 }}</ref>
| 18
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[South Dakota]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Tennessee]]<ref name="legiscan2"/>
| 18<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 17
| 18
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 17; however, one party cannot be more than four years older than the minor.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Texas]]<ref name="state1"/>
| 18
| 16 <ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 17
| Emancipated minors who are 16 or 17 years old can marry.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Utah]]<ref name="deseretnews.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/900062512/governor-signs-bills-allowing-stronger-beer-in-utah-stores-raising-legal-marriage-age.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327024425/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/900062512/governor-signs-bills-allowing-stronger-beer-in-utah-stores-raising-legal-marriage-age.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 27, 2019|title=Utah Governor signs bills allowing stronger beer in Utah stores, raising legal marriage age|last=Romboy|first=Dennis|date=2019-03-26|website=DeseretNews.com|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02}}</ref>
| 18
| 16
| 18
| With parental consent and judicial approval, a person can marry at 16.<ref name="utcourts.gov">{{Cite web|url=https://www.utcourts.gov/howto/marriage/|title=Marriage - Utah Courts |date=2021-05-05|website=utcourts.gov|language=en|access-date=2021-08-18}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Vermont]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|18
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Phil Scott signs bill raising the legal age for all marriages in Vermont to 18 years old|url=https://vtdigger.org/2023/04/20/phil-scott-signs-bill-raising-the-legal-age-for-all-marriages-in-vermont-to-18-years-old/|date=April 20, 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Virginia]]<ref name=":1" />
| colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|18
| Minors cannot marry.<ref name=":1" />
|-
! scope="row" | [[Washington (state)|Washington]]
|colspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|18
| 16
| Minors cannot marry.<ref>{{Cite web|title=DONE! Governor Inslee signs legislation ending child marriage in Washington|url=https://www.nwprogressive.org/weblog/2024/03/done-governor-inslee-signs-legislation-ending-child-marriage-in-washington.html|date=March 7, 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[West Virginia]]
| 18
| 16
| 16
| With parental consent, minors aged 16 and 17 are permitted to marry, as long as the spouse is not more than four years older.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/child-marriage-ban-west-virginia-713a340ee516c6377db7bb52a817d133|title=West Virginia bans marriage for children age 15 or younger|website=AP News|date=March 29, 2023 |language=en|access-date=2023-03-30}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Wisconsin]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 16<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| 18
| With parental consent, a person can marry at age 16.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[Wyoming]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 16
| 18
| With both parental or guardian and judicial consent conditions, a person can marry at either 16 or 17. If two 16- or 17-year-olds wish to marry and are both legally emancipated and/or homeless, they can marry without consent and authorization.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://kgab.com/gordon-signs-bills-on-underage-marriage-voter-id-seven-others/ | title=Gordon Signs Bills on Underage Marriage, Voter ID, Seven Others | date=February 24, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://capcity.news/community/wyoming-community-2/2023/02/23/bill-raising-minimum-marriage-age-to-18-gets-signed-into-law/ | title=Bill raising minimum marriage age to 18 gets signed into law | date=February 24, 2023 }}</ref>
|}
===District of Columbia and United States Territories===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Name
! scope="col" colspan="2" | Marriage age
! scope="col" rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
! scope="col" | General
! scope="col" | Minimum
|-
! scope="row" | [[American Samoa]]<ref name="radionz.co.nz">{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/366260/governor-moliga-signs-into-law-bill-to-increase-marriage-age-for-girls|title=Governor Moliga signs into law bill to increase marriage age for girls|date=September 12, 2018}}</ref>
| 18
| 18
| In September 2018, governor [[Lolo Moliga]] signed into law a bill changing the marriage age for girls from 14 to 18. The marriage age is now 18 for both sexes.<ref name="radionz.co.nz"/>
|-
! scope="row" | [[District of Columbia]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 18
| 16
| With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.
|-
! scope="row" | [[Guam]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guamcourts.org/CompilerofLaws/GCA/19gca/19gc003.PDF |title=Laws |website=www.guamcourts.org }}</ref>
| 18
| 16
| The consent of at least one parent or guardian is required for a person aged 16 or 17 to get married.
|-
! scope="row" | [[Northern Mariana Islands]]
| 18
| 16
| Males at the time of marriage must be at least 18 years of age, while females aged 16–17 can marry with the consent of at least one parent or guardian.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saipanmayor.net/resources/files/MOS%20UPDATED%20MARRIAGE%20APPLICATION_2015.pdf |title=Marriage application |date=2015 |website=www.saipanmayor.net |access-date=September 19, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919132343/http://www.saipanmayor.net/resources/files/MOS%20UPDATED%20MARRIAGE%20APPLICATION_2015.pdf |archive-date=September 19, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> A child of any age can marry if both are citizens of the Trust Territory. However, the [[Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands]] was dissolved in 1994; therefore, the conditions described in the preceding sentence are moot.
|-
! scope="row" | [[Puerto Rico]]<ref name=StateStatutes />
| 21
| 18
| Anyone from the ages of 18 to 21 can marry with the consent of both parents (if applicable) or guardian.
|-
! scope="row" | [[U.S. Virgin Islands]]
| 18<ref name="LexisNexis"/>
| 18<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legislature of the Virgin Islands|url=https://www.legvi.org/billtracking/Detail.aspx?docentry=27003|access-date=2021-07-24|website=www.legvi.org}}</ref>
|Minors cannot marry.
|-
|-
|}
==See also==
* [[Age of majority]]
* [[Ages of consent in the United States]]
* [[Child marriage in the United States]]
* [[Marriageable age]]
* [[Minor (law)]]
* [[Teenage marriage]]
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marriage age in the United States}}
[[Category:Adolescence in the United States]]
[[Category:Marriage age|United States]]
[[Category:Marriage in the United States|Age]]
[[Category:Sex laws]]
[[Category:Statutory law]]
[[Category:United States law-related lists]]
[[Category:Youth rights in the United States]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,83 +1,3 @@
-{{Short description|none}}
-{{Distinguish|Ages of consent in the United States}}
-{{Pp-pc|small=yes}}
-{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}
-[[File:US states and territories marriage age with exceptions.svg|thumb|Marriageable age accounting for exceptions {{legend|#BC4493|18}}{{legend|#1964FF|17}}{{legend|#21CC4E|16}}{{legend|#EAC304|15}}{{legend|#DE0F22|0}}]]
-[[File:US_map_-_age_of_marriage.svg|thumb|General age of marriage without parental or court approval or other exceptions taken into account {{legend|#0670D7|18}}{{legend|#12C140|19}}{{legend|#FF5741|21}}]]
-
-In the United States, the minimum age at which a person can [[Marriage in the United States|marry]], with or without parental consent or other authorization, is set by each [[U.S. state|state]] and territory, either by [[statute]] or where the [[common law]] applies. The general marriage age (lacking authorization for an exception) is 18 years of age in all states except [[Nebraska]], where the general marriage age is 19, and [[Mississippi]], where the general marriage age is 21.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">{{cite journal |last1=Dahl |first1=Gordon B. |title=Early Teen Marriage and Future Poverty |journal=Demography |year=2010 |volume=47 |issue=3 |pages=689–718 |doi=10.1353/dem.0.0120 |pmid=20879684 |pmc=3000061 }}</ref> The general marriage age is commonly the [[age of majority]], though in [[Alabama]] the general marriage age is 18 while the age of majority is 19.
-
-In recent years, the trend has been to adjust the general marriage age downward and to raise the age for women to that of men. Until 1971, approximately 80% of states had a general marriage age of 18 for women, while for men the general marriage age was 21 in approximately 85% of states.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"/>
-
-When at least one of the marriage partners is under the general marriage age, the marriage is considered underage. Thirteen states completely ban underage marriage: [[Connecticut]], [[Delaware]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Minnesota]], [[New Jersey]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Vermont]], [[Michigan]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://mycbs4.com/news/nation-world/new-michigan-law-raises-marriage-age-to-18-in-effort-to-end-child-marriage-nonprofit-unchained-at-last-michigan-senate-governor-gretch-whitmer-protecting-youth | title=New Michigan law raises marriage age to 18 in effort to end child marriage | date=July 12, 2023 }}</ref> [[Rhode Island]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-08 |title=Washington Gov. Jay Inslee signs bill to ban child marriages |url=https://www.koin.com/news/washington/washington-child-marriage-ban-03082024/ |access-date=2024-04-09 |website=KOIN.com |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Virginia]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Writer |first=Katherine Fung Senior |date=2024-04-09 |title=Map shows 12 states that allow child marriage after Virginia passes law |url=https://www.newsweek.com/child-marriage-ban-state-map-virginia-law-1888471 |access-date=2024-04-09 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref> and [[New Hampshire]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 14, 2024 |title=New Hampshire law raises marriage age |url=https://www.wcax.com/2024/06/14/new-hampshire-law-raises-marriage-age/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614200959/https://www.wcax.com/2024/06/14/new-hampshire-law-raises-marriage-age/ |archive-date=June 14, 2024 |access-date=June 15, 2024 |publisher=[[WCAX]]}}</ref> The other states may require the underage partner to obtain either parental consent, judicial authorization, or both, or rely on "exceptional circumstances". The minimum underage marriage age, when all mitigating circumstances are taken into account, commonly ranges from 15 to 17. Six states do not allow a person over 21 to marry an underage person. As of April 2024, four US states do not set any minimum age for marriage.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=About Child Marriage in the U.S. |url=https://www.unchainedatlast.org/laws-to-end-child-marriage/ |publisher=Unchained at Last |access-date=2022-11-14 |language=en-US}}</ref>
-
-In many states, a [[Minor (law)|minor]]'s marriage automatically [[Emancipation of minors#United States|emancipates the minor]], or increases their legal rights beyond allowing the minor to consent to certain medical treatments.<ref name=masslegal>{{Cite web |url=http://www.masslegalhelp.org/children-and-families/emancipation |title=Emancipation and the Legal Rights of Minors in Massachusetts |publisher=MassLegalHelp |access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref>
-
-==History==
-
-===Colonial America===
-
-====Marriage age====
-The minimum marriage age was 12 years for females and 14 years for males under English civil law until 1753. By default, these provisions became the minimum marriage ages in colonial America.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"/> The English [[Marriage Act 1753]] required a marriage to be covered by a license (requiring parental consent for those under 21) or the publication of banns (which parents of those under 21 could forbid). Additionally, the [[Church of England]] dictated that both the bride and groom must be at least 21 years of age to marry without the consent of their families. [[English common law]] inherited from England remained in force in the United States unless and until a specific state enacted a law to replace or modify it.
-
-====Age of consent====
-In 1275, in England, as part of the rape law, the [[Statute of Westminster 1275]], it was a misdemeanor to "ravish" a "maiden within age", whether with or without her consent. The phrase "within age" was interpreted by jurist Sir Edward Coke to mean the age of marriage, which at the time was 12 years.<ref name="aoc_teaching_module" /> A 1576 law imposed more severe punishments for ravishing a girl for which the age of consent was set at 10 years.<ref name="aoc_teaching_module" /> Jurist Sir [[Matthew Hale (jurist)|Matthew Hale]] stated that both rape laws were valid at the same time.<ref name="aoc_teaching_module">{{cite web |title=Age of Consent Laws (Teaching Module) |last1=Robertson |first1=Stephen |url=https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/teaching-modules/230.html |website=Children & Youth in History |publisher=[[Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media]] |access-date=15 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715110242/https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/items/show/230 |archive-date=15 July 2018 |url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Under [[English common law]] the age of consent, as part of the law of rape, was 10 or 12 years and rape was defined as forceful sexual intercourse with a woman against her will. To convict a man of rape, both force and lack of consent had to be proven, except in the case of a girl who was under the age of consent. Since the age of consent applied in all circumstances, not just in physical assaults, the law also made it impossible for a girl under 12 years to consent to sexual activity. There was one exception: a man's acts with his wife (females over 12 years), to which rape law did not apply.<ref name="blogs.lawlib.widener.edu">{{cite web |last1=Lindenmuth |first1=Janet |title=The age of consent and rape reform in Delaware |url=https://blogs.lawlib.widener.edu/delaware/2014/07/07/the-age-of-consent-and-rape-reform-in-delaware/ |website=Widener Law Delaware Library |access-date=September 16, 2020}}</ref>
-
-===United States===
-
-====Marriage age====
-[[English common law]] applied in each the United States jurisdiction unless and until a state statute replaced or modified it. In the United States, especially in recent years, the general marriage age has been revised downward so that they are now between 18 and 21 years of age.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"/>
-
-There are three sets of marriage ages: 1) general marriage age, 2) the minimum marriage age set by [[statute]] and 3) minimum marriage age set by the [[common law]]. There are three sets of laws specifying minimum age requirements for marriage: 1) the minimum age with parental ''and'' judicial or court consent, 2) the minimum age with parental consent, and 3) the minimum age without parental consent.
-
-There is little variation over time or across states in the laws without parental consent.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"/> Prior to 1971, approximately 80% of states specified an age of 18 for marriage without parental consent for women, and approximately 85% specified an age of 21 for men.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"/>
-
-In states without a legislated minimum, [[common law]] (which specifies a minimum of 12 years old for females and 14 years old for males) prevails; the estimated effect of a [[common law]] is similar to a legislated minimum of 13 or less.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=DAHL |first1=GORDON B. |title=Early Teen Marriage and Future Poverty |journal=Demography |year=2010 |volume=47 |issue=3 |pages=689–718 |doi=10.1353/dem.0.0120 |pmid=20879684 |pmc=3000061 }}</ref>
-
-In California, the governing law is found in [[California Family Code]] sections 302 and 304 (2019): "An unmarried person under 18 years of age may be issued a marriage license upon obtaining a court order granting permission to the underage person or persons to marry, in accordance with the requirements described in Section 304."<ref name="leginfo.legislature.ca.gov">{{cite web |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=FAM&division=3.&title=&part=1.&chapter=&article=|title=Validity of Marriage}}</ref> Historically, Section 56 of the California Civil Code (1872) fixed 15 as the age at which a female could marry without parental consent. In 1921, the age was raised to 18.<ref name="Michael M. v. Superior Court">{{cite news |title=Michael M. v. Superior Court |url=https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/3d/25/608.html |newspaper=Justia Law}}</ref>
-
-====Age of consent====
-{{main|Ages of consent in the United States}}
-In Delaware, the age of consent was 10 years until 1871 when it was lowered to 7 years. Under the 1871 law, the penalty for sex with a girl below the age of consent was death.<ref name="blogs.lawlib.widener.edu"/>
-
-In 1880, 37 states set the age of consent at 10 years, 10 states set an age of consent at 12 years, and Delaware had an age of consent of 7 years.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 15, 1895|title=PURITY CONGRESS MEETS; A Great Gathering for Moral Work in the City of Baltimore. AIMS AND OBJECTS OF THE MOVEMENT Determined to Prevent State Regulation of Vice and to Rescue Fallen Men and Fallen Women.|title-link=:s:The New York Times/1895/10/15/Purity Congress Meets|location=BALTIMORE}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/primary-sources/24 |title=Age of Consent Laws [Table] |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=Children and Youth in History |publisher=Center for History and New Media and the University of Missouri-Kansas City |others=Annotated by Stephen Robertson |access-date=February 21, 2017 |quote=compiled from the following sources: Hirschfeld, Magnus. The Homosexuality of Men and Women. Translated by Michael Lombardi-Nash. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books, 2000; Killias, Martin. "The Emergence of a New Taboo: The Desexualization of Youth in Western Societies Since 1800." European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 8 (2000): 466; Odem, Mary. Delinquent Daughters: Policing and Protecting Adolescent Female Sexuality in the United States, 1885-1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995; "Worldwide Ages of Consent," AVERTing HIV and Aids, www.avert.org/aofconsent.htm (accessed November 29, 2007).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/primary-sources/24|title=Children and Youth in History | Age of Consent Laws [Table]|website=chnm.gmu.edu}}</ref>
-
-In California, early statutes forbade sexual intercourse with females under the age of 10,<ref>25 Cal. 3d 618.</ref> following the English statute of 1576. In 1889, the California statute was amended to raise the age to 14 years<ref>Stats. 1889, ch. 191, § 1, p. 223.</ref> and the age was raised to 16 in 1897.<ref>Stats. 1897, ch. 139, § 1, p. 201.</ref><ref name="Michael M. v. Superior Court"/>
-
-In the late-19th century, a "[[social purity movement]]" composed of [[Christian feminist]] reform groups began advocating a raise in the age of consent to 16, with the goal of raising it ultimately to 18. By 1920, 26 states had an age of consent of 16, 21 states had an age of consent of 18, and one state (Georgia) had an age of consent of 14.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://womhist.alexanderstreet.com/teacher/aoc.htm |title=The Campaign to Raise the Age of Consent 1885–1914 |work=Women and Social Movements in the United States, 1600–2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141116221629/https://womhist.alexanderstreet.com/teacher/aoc.htm |archive-date=November 16, 2014 |url-status=unfit |access-date=June 19, 2022}}</ref>
-
-Alaska became the 49th state in 1959, with the age of consent being 16 years. Hawaii became the 50th state in 1959, with the age of consent being 14 years.
-
-Georgia raised its age of consent from 14 to 16 in 1995 as did Hawaii in 2001. Colorado lowered its age of consent to 15 in 1971, after it lowered the [[age of majority]] from 21 to 18 years.
-
-As of August 1, 2018, the age of consent in each state in the United States was either 16 years, 17 years, or 18 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Age of Consent across the United States |url = https://www.ageofconsent.net/states|work = AgeOfConsent.net|access-date = August 1, 2018}}</ref>
-
-==Underage marriage==
-When at least one of the marriage partners is under the general marriage age, the marriage is considered underage and may require parental consent and/or judicial authorization. Also, [[adolescents]] can marry in "exceptional circumstances".
-
-===In the 50 states===
-[[Connecticut]], [[Delaware]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Michigan]], [[Minnesota]], [[New Hampshire]], [[New Jersey]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Rhode Island]], [[Vermont]], [[Virginia]] and [[Washington (state)|Washington]] do not allow underage marriage. The other states allow an underage person to marry in the following circumstances:
-
-If one or more of the following apply:
-* consent of the parents or legal guardians of the minor
-* consent of a court clerk or judge
-* if the minor is [[emancipation of minors|emancipated]].
-Or in exceptional circumstances if one or more of the following circumstances apply:
-*consent of a superior court judge, rather than a local judge, is required
-* if one of the parties is pregnant
-* if the minor has given birth to a child
-
-In 6 states, a person who is 21 years old cannot marry a person under 18 years old: [[Missouri]], [[Arizona]], [[Colorado]], [[Idaho]], [[Louisiana]], [[Nevada]]. In one state, [[Florida]], a person who is 20 cannot marry a person under 18 years old. In 3 states – [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[Tennessee]] and [[Ohio]] – a person who is 22 cannot marry a person under 18 years old. [[Indiana]] is nearly the same, although a person who is 21 can marry a person who is 17 years old.
-
-Minimum age in 50 states:
-* 4 states have no official minimum age, but still require either parental consent, court approval or both: [[California]], [[Mississippi]], [[New Mexico]], and [[Oklahoma]].
-* 2 states have a minimum age of 15: [[Hawaii]] and [[Kansas]].
-* 21 states have a minimum age of 16.
-* 10 states have a minimum age of 17.
-* 13 states have a minimum age of 18, which is the same as their general age: [[Connecticut]], [[Delaware]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Michigan]], [[Minnesota]], [[New Hampshire]], [[New Jersey]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Rhode Island]], [[Vermont]], [[Virginia]] and [[Washington (state)|Washington]].
-
-Recently, several states have revisited the legality of child marriage. Since 2017, Connecticut,<ref name="cga.ct.gov"/> Texas,<ref name="state1">{{cite web|url=http://www.legis.state.tx.us/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=85R&Bill=SB1705|title=Texas Legislature Online - 85(R) History for SB 1705|website=www.legis.state.tx.us}}</ref> Florida,<ref name=usnews>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/florida/articles/2018-06-30/new-florida-laws-marriage-age-opioids-criminal-records|title=New Florida Laws: Marriage Age, Opioids, Criminal Records|date=2018-06-30|newspaper=USNews|access-date=2018-09-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Kentucky,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/18RS/SB48.htm|title=18RS - Legislative Record Online|website=www.lrc.ky.gov|access-date=November 23, 2018|archive-date=August 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810020240/http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/18RS/SB48.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Arizona,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://legiscan.com/AZ/bill/HB2006/2018|title=Arizona HB2006 - 2018 - Fifty-third Legislature 2nd Regular}}</ref> Delaware,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail/26363 |title=Bill Detail - Delaware General Assembly|first=Delaware|last=Legislature|website=legis.delaware.gov}}</ref> Tennessee,<ref name="legiscan2">{{cite web|url=https://legiscan.com/TN/bill/HB2134/2017|title=Tennessee HB2134 - 2017-2018 - 110th General Assembly}}</ref> New Jersey,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-marriage-children/new-jersey-law-gives-momentum-to-u-s-efforts-to-ban-child-marriage-idUSKBN1JI2X9|title=New Jersey law gives momentum to U.S. efforts to ban child marriage |first=Sebastien |last=Malo |newspaper=Reuters |date=June 22, 2018 }}</ref> Missouri,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://legiscan.com/MO/bill/SB655/2018|title=Missouri SB655 - 2018 - Regular Session|newspaper=Legiscan }}</ref> Ohio<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bischoff |first=Laura A. |date=2019-01-07 |title=Ohio to raise marriage age after Dayton Daily News investigation |url=https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/ohio-raise-marriage-age-after-dayton-daily-news-investigation/8WZqMZmdjJq5dNCSEWEPZM/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628073108/https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/ohio-raise-marriage-age-after-dayton-daily-news-investigation/8WZqMZmdjJq5dNCSEWEPZM/ |archive-date=2020-06-28 |work=[[Springfield News-Sun]]}}</ref> and many more have changed their law to set or raise their minimum legal age for marriage.
-
-In [[Massachusetts]], the minimum marriage age is 18, but prior to July 29, 2022 adolescents could be married with judicial consent.<ref name="tahirih.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.tahirih.org/news/massachusetts-becomes-the-7th-state-to-end-child-marriage |title=Massachusetts Becomes the 7th State to End Child Marriage |access-date=August 4, 2022}}</ref> Unlike many other states,<ref name="findlaw.com">{{cite web|url=http://family.findlaw.com/emancipation-of-minors/automatic-emancipation-of-minors.html|title=Automatic Emancipation of Minors |work=FindLaw |access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> in Massachusetts an adolescent's marriage did not automatically emancipate the minor, or increase his or her legal rights beyond allowing the minor to consent to certain medical treatments.<ref name=masslegal/>
+{{S
===In the territories and federal district===
' |
New page size (new_size) | 28557 |
Old page size (old_size) | 47634 |
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0 => '{{S'
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Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '{{Short description|none}}',
1 => '{{Distinguish|Ages of consent in the United States}}',
2 => '{{Pp-pc|small=yes}}',
3 => '{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}}',
4 => '[[File:US states and territories marriage age with exceptions.svg|thumb|Marriageable age accounting for exceptions {{legend|#BC4493|18}}{{legend|#1964FF|17}}{{legend|#21CC4E|16}}{{legend|#EAC304|15}}{{legend|#DE0F22|0}}]]',
5 => '[[File:US_map_-_age_of_marriage.svg|thumb|General age of marriage without parental or court approval or other exceptions taken into account {{legend|#0670D7|18}}{{legend|#12C140|19}}{{legend|#FF5741|21}}]]',
6 => '',
7 => 'In the United States, the minimum age at which a person can [[Marriage in the United States|marry]], with or without parental consent or other authorization, is set by each [[U.S. state|state]] and territory, either by [[statute]] or where the [[common law]] applies. The general marriage age (lacking authorization for an exception) is 18 years of age in all states except [[Nebraska]], where the general marriage age is 19, and [[Mississippi]], where the general marriage age is 21.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">{{cite journal |last1=Dahl |first1=Gordon B. |title=Early Teen Marriage and Future Poverty |journal=Demography |year=2010 |volume=47 |issue=3 |pages=689–718 |doi=10.1353/dem.0.0120 |pmid=20879684 |pmc=3000061 }}</ref> The general marriage age is commonly the [[age of majority]], though in [[Alabama]] the general marriage age is 18 while the age of majority is 19.',
8 => '',
9 => 'In recent years, the trend has been to adjust the general marriage age downward and to raise the age for women to that of men. Until 1971, approximately 80% of states had a general marriage age of 18 for women, while for men the general marriage age was 21 in approximately 85% of states.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"/>',
10 => '',
11 => 'When at least one of the marriage partners is under the general marriage age, the marriage is considered underage. Thirteen states completely ban underage marriage: [[Connecticut]], [[Delaware]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Minnesota]], [[New Jersey]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Vermont]], [[Michigan]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://mycbs4.com/news/nation-world/new-michigan-law-raises-marriage-age-to-18-in-effort-to-end-child-marriage-nonprofit-unchained-at-last-michigan-senate-governor-gretch-whitmer-protecting-youth | title=New Michigan law raises marriage age to 18 in effort to end child marriage | date=July 12, 2023 }}</ref> [[Rhode Island]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-03-08 |title=Washington Gov. Jay Inslee signs bill to ban child marriages |url=https://www.koin.com/news/washington/washington-child-marriage-ban-03082024/ |access-date=2024-04-09 |website=KOIN.com |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Virginia]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Writer |first=Katherine Fung Senior |date=2024-04-09 |title=Map shows 12 states that allow child marriage after Virginia passes law |url=https://www.newsweek.com/child-marriage-ban-state-map-virginia-law-1888471 |access-date=2024-04-09 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref> and [[New Hampshire]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=June 14, 2024 |title=New Hampshire law raises marriage age |url=https://www.wcax.com/2024/06/14/new-hampshire-law-raises-marriage-age/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240614200959/https://www.wcax.com/2024/06/14/new-hampshire-law-raises-marriage-age/ |archive-date=June 14, 2024 |access-date=June 15, 2024 |publisher=[[WCAX]]}}</ref> The other states may require the underage partner to obtain either parental consent, judicial authorization, or both, or rely on "exceptional circumstances". The minimum underage marriage age, when all mitigating circumstances are taken into account, commonly ranges from 15 to 17. Six states do not allow a person over 21 to marry an underage person. As of April 2024, four US states do not set any minimum age for marriage.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=About Child Marriage in the U.S. |url=https://www.unchainedatlast.org/laws-to-end-child-marriage/ |publisher=Unchained at Last |access-date=2022-11-14 |language=en-US}}</ref>',
12 => '',
13 => 'In many states, a [[Minor (law)|minor]]'s marriage automatically [[Emancipation of minors#United States|emancipates the minor]], or increases their legal rights beyond allowing the minor to consent to certain medical treatments.<ref name=masslegal>{{Cite web |url=http://www.masslegalhelp.org/children-and-families/emancipation |title=Emancipation and the Legal Rights of Minors in Massachusetts |publisher=MassLegalHelp |access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref>',
14 => '',
15 => '==History==',
16 => '',
17 => '===Colonial America===',
18 => '',
19 => '====Marriage age====',
20 => 'The minimum marriage age was 12 years for females and 14 years for males under English civil law until 1753. By default, these provisions became the minimum marriage ages in colonial America.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"/> The English [[Marriage Act 1753]] required a marriage to be covered by a license (requiring parental consent for those under 21) or the publication of banns (which parents of those under 21 could forbid). Additionally, the [[Church of England]] dictated that both the bride and groom must be at least 21 years of age to marry without the consent of their families. [[English common law]] inherited from England remained in force in the United States unless and until a specific state enacted a law to replace or modify it.',
21 => '',
22 => '====Age of consent====',
23 => 'In 1275, in England, as part of the rape law, the [[Statute of Westminster 1275]], it was a misdemeanor to "ravish" a "maiden within age", whether with or without her consent. The phrase "within age" was interpreted by jurist Sir Edward Coke to mean the age of marriage, which at the time was 12 years.<ref name="aoc_teaching_module" /> A 1576 law imposed more severe punishments for ravishing a girl for which the age of consent was set at 10 years.<ref name="aoc_teaching_module" /> Jurist Sir [[Matthew Hale (jurist)|Matthew Hale]] stated that both rape laws were valid at the same time.<ref name="aoc_teaching_module">{{cite web |title=Age of Consent Laws (Teaching Module) |last1=Robertson |first1=Stephen |url=https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/teaching-modules/230.html |website=Children & Youth in History |publisher=[[Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media]] |access-date=15 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715110242/https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/items/show/230 |archive-date=15 July 2018 |url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> Under [[English common law]] the age of consent, as part of the law of rape, was 10 or 12 years and rape was defined as forceful sexual intercourse with a woman against her will. To convict a man of rape, both force and lack of consent had to be proven, except in the case of a girl who was under the age of consent. Since the age of consent applied in all circumstances, not just in physical assaults, the law also made it impossible for a girl under 12 years to consent to sexual activity. There was one exception: a man's acts with his wife (females over 12 years), to which rape law did not apply.<ref name="blogs.lawlib.widener.edu">{{cite web |last1=Lindenmuth |first1=Janet |title=The age of consent and rape reform in Delaware |url=https://blogs.lawlib.widener.edu/delaware/2014/07/07/the-age-of-consent-and-rape-reform-in-delaware/ |website=Widener Law Delaware Library |access-date=September 16, 2020}}</ref>',
24 => '',
25 => '===United States===',
26 => '',
27 => '====Marriage age====',
28 => '[[English common law]] applied in each the United States jurisdiction unless and until a state statute replaced or modified it. In the United States, especially in recent years, the general marriage age has been revised downward so that they are now between 18 and 21 years of age.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"/>',
29 => '',
30 => 'There are three sets of marriage ages: 1) general marriage age, 2) the minimum marriage age set by [[statute]] and 3) minimum marriage age set by the [[common law]]. There are three sets of laws specifying minimum age requirements for marriage: 1) the minimum age with parental ''and'' judicial or court consent, 2) the minimum age with parental consent, and 3) the minimum age without parental consent.',
31 => '',
32 => 'There is little variation over time or across states in the laws without parental consent.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"/> Prior to 1971, approximately 80% of states specified an age of 18 for marriage without parental consent for women, and approximately 85% specified an age of 21 for men.<ref name="ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"/>',
33 => '',
34 => 'In states without a legislated minimum, [[common law]] (which specifies a minimum of 12 years old for females and 14 years old for males) prevails; the estimated effect of a [[common law]] is similar to a legislated minimum of 13 or less.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=DAHL |first1=GORDON B. |title=Early Teen Marriage and Future Poverty |journal=Demography |year=2010 |volume=47 |issue=3 |pages=689–718 |doi=10.1353/dem.0.0120 |pmid=20879684 |pmc=3000061 }}</ref>',
35 => '',
36 => 'In California, the governing law is found in [[California Family Code]] sections 302 and 304 (2019): "An unmarried person under 18 years of age may be issued a marriage license upon obtaining a court order granting permission to the underage person or persons to marry, in accordance with the requirements described in Section 304."<ref name="leginfo.legislature.ca.gov">{{cite web |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=FAM&division=3.&title=&part=1.&chapter=&article=|title=Validity of Marriage}}</ref> Historically, Section 56 of the California Civil Code (1872) fixed 15 as the age at which a female could marry without parental consent. In 1921, the age was raised to 18.<ref name="Michael M. v. Superior Court">{{cite news |title=Michael M. v. Superior Court |url=https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/3d/25/608.html |newspaper=Justia Law}}</ref>',
37 => '',
38 => '====Age of consent====',
39 => '{{main|Ages of consent in the United States}}',
40 => 'In Delaware, the age of consent was 10 years until 1871 when it was lowered to 7 years. Under the 1871 law, the penalty for sex with a girl below the age of consent was death.<ref name="blogs.lawlib.widener.edu"/>',
41 => '',
42 => 'In 1880, 37 states set the age of consent at 10 years, 10 states set an age of consent at 12 years, and Delaware had an age of consent of 7 years.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 15, 1895|title=PURITY CONGRESS MEETS; A Great Gathering for Moral Work in the City of Baltimore. AIMS AND OBJECTS OF THE MOVEMENT Determined to Prevent State Regulation of Vice and to Rescue Fallen Men and Fallen Women.|title-link=:s:The New York Times/1895/10/15/Purity Congress Meets|location=BALTIMORE}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/primary-sources/24 |title=Age of Consent Laws [Table] |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=Children and Youth in History |publisher=Center for History and New Media and the University of Missouri-Kansas City |others=Annotated by Stephen Robertson |access-date=February 21, 2017 |quote=compiled from the following sources: Hirschfeld, Magnus. The Homosexuality of Men and Women. Translated by Michael Lombardi-Nash. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books, 2000; Killias, Martin. "The Emergence of a New Taboo: The Desexualization of Youth in Western Societies Since 1800." European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 8 (2000): 466; Odem, Mary. Delinquent Daughters: Policing and Protecting Adolescent Female Sexuality in the United States, 1885-1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995; "Worldwide Ages of Consent," AVERTing HIV and Aids, www.avert.org/aofconsent.htm (accessed November 29, 2007).}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/primary-sources/24|title=Children and Youth in History | Age of Consent Laws [Table]|website=chnm.gmu.edu}}</ref>',
43 => '',
44 => 'In California, early statutes forbade sexual intercourse with females under the age of 10,<ref>25 Cal. 3d 618.</ref> following the English statute of 1576. In 1889, the California statute was amended to raise the age to 14 years<ref>Stats. 1889, ch. 191, § 1, p. 223.</ref> and the age was raised to 16 in 1897.<ref>Stats. 1897, ch. 139, § 1, p. 201.</ref><ref name="Michael M. v. Superior Court"/>',
45 => '',
46 => 'In the late-19th century, a "[[social purity movement]]" composed of [[Christian feminist]] reform groups began advocating a raise in the age of consent to 16, with the goal of raising it ultimately to 18. By 1920, 26 states had an age of consent of 16, 21 states had an age of consent of 18, and one state (Georgia) had an age of consent of 14.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://womhist.alexanderstreet.com/teacher/aoc.htm |title=The Campaign to Raise the Age of Consent 1885–1914 |work=Women and Social Movements in the United States, 1600–2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141116221629/https://womhist.alexanderstreet.com/teacher/aoc.htm |archive-date=November 16, 2014 |url-status=unfit |access-date=June 19, 2022}}</ref>',
47 => '',
48 => 'Alaska became the 49th state in 1959, with the age of consent being 16 years. Hawaii became the 50th state in 1959, with the age of consent being 14 years.',
49 => '',
50 => 'Georgia raised its age of consent from 14 to 16 in 1995 as did Hawaii in 2001. Colorado lowered its age of consent to 15 in 1971, after it lowered the [[age of majority]] from 21 to 18 years.',
51 => '',
52 => 'As of August 1, 2018, the age of consent in each state in the United States was either 16 years, 17 years, or 18 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Age of Consent across the United States |url = https://www.ageofconsent.net/states|work = AgeOfConsent.net|access-date = August 1, 2018}}</ref>',
53 => '',
54 => '==Underage marriage==',
55 => 'When at least one of the marriage partners is under the general marriage age, the marriage is considered underage and may require parental consent and/or judicial authorization. Also, [[adolescents]] can marry in "exceptional circumstances".',
56 => '',
57 => '===In the 50 states===',
58 => '[[Connecticut]], [[Delaware]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Michigan]], [[Minnesota]], [[New Hampshire]], [[New Jersey]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Rhode Island]], [[Vermont]], [[Virginia]] and [[Washington (state)|Washington]] do not allow underage marriage. The other states allow an underage person to marry in the following circumstances:',
59 => '',
60 => 'If one or more of the following apply:',
61 => '* consent of the parents or legal guardians of the minor',
62 => '* consent of a court clerk or judge',
63 => '* if the minor is [[emancipation of minors|emancipated]].',
64 => 'Or in exceptional circumstances if one or more of the following circumstances apply:',
65 => '*consent of a superior court judge, rather than a local judge, is required',
66 => '* if one of the parties is pregnant',
67 => '* if the minor has given birth to a child',
68 => '',
69 => 'In 6 states, a person who is 21 years old cannot marry a person under 18 years old: [[Missouri]], [[Arizona]], [[Colorado]], [[Idaho]], [[Louisiana]], [[Nevada]]. In one state, [[Florida]], a person who is 20 cannot marry a person under 18 years old. In 3 states – [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], [[Tennessee]] and [[Ohio]] – a person who is 22 cannot marry a person under 18 years old. [[Indiana]] is nearly the same, although a person who is 21 can marry a person who is 17 years old.',
70 => '',
71 => 'Minimum age in 50 states:',
72 => '* 4 states have no official minimum age, but still require either parental consent, court approval or both: [[California]], [[Mississippi]], [[New Mexico]], and [[Oklahoma]].',
73 => '* 2 states have a minimum age of 15: [[Hawaii]] and [[Kansas]].',
74 => '* 21 states have a minimum age of 16.',
75 => '* 10 states have a minimum age of 17.',
76 => '* 13 states have a minimum age of 18, which is the same as their general age: [[Connecticut]], [[Delaware]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Michigan]], [[Minnesota]], [[New Hampshire]], [[New Jersey]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Rhode Island]], [[Vermont]], [[Virginia]] and [[Washington (state)|Washington]].',
77 => '',
78 => 'Recently, several states have revisited the legality of child marriage. Since 2017, Connecticut,<ref name="cga.ct.gov"/> Texas,<ref name="state1">{{cite web|url=http://www.legis.state.tx.us/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=85R&Bill=SB1705|title=Texas Legislature Online - 85(R) History for SB 1705|website=www.legis.state.tx.us}}</ref> Florida,<ref name=usnews>{{Cite news|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/florida/articles/2018-06-30/new-florida-laws-marriage-age-opioids-criminal-records|title=New Florida Laws: Marriage Age, Opioids, Criminal Records|date=2018-06-30|newspaper=USNews|access-date=2018-09-17|language=en-US}}</ref> Kentucky,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/18RS/SB48.htm|title=18RS - Legislative Record Online|website=www.lrc.ky.gov|access-date=November 23, 2018|archive-date=August 10, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180810020240/http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/18RS/SB48.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Arizona,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://legiscan.com/AZ/bill/HB2006/2018|title=Arizona HB2006 - 2018 - Fifty-third Legislature 2nd Regular}}</ref> Delaware,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail/26363 |title=Bill Detail - Delaware General Assembly|first=Delaware|last=Legislature|website=legis.delaware.gov}}</ref> Tennessee,<ref name="legiscan2">{{cite web|url=https://legiscan.com/TN/bill/HB2134/2017|title=Tennessee HB2134 - 2017-2018 - 110th General Assembly}}</ref> New Jersey,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-marriage-children/new-jersey-law-gives-momentum-to-u-s-efforts-to-ban-child-marriage-idUSKBN1JI2X9|title=New Jersey law gives momentum to U.S. efforts to ban child marriage |first=Sebastien |last=Malo |newspaper=Reuters |date=June 22, 2018 }}</ref> Missouri,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://legiscan.com/MO/bill/SB655/2018|title=Missouri SB655 - 2018 - Regular Session|newspaper=Legiscan }}</ref> Ohio<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bischoff |first=Laura A. |date=2019-01-07 |title=Ohio to raise marriage age after Dayton Daily News investigation |url=https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/ohio-raise-marriage-age-after-dayton-daily-news-investigation/8WZqMZmdjJq5dNCSEWEPZM/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628073108/https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/ohio-raise-marriage-age-after-dayton-daily-news-investigation/8WZqMZmdjJq5dNCSEWEPZM/ |archive-date=2020-06-28 |work=[[Springfield News-Sun]]}}</ref> and many more have changed their law to set or raise their minimum legal age for marriage.',
79 => '',
80 => 'In [[Massachusetts]], the minimum marriage age is 18, but prior to July 29, 2022 adolescents could be married with judicial consent.<ref name="tahirih.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.tahirih.org/news/massachusetts-becomes-the-7th-state-to-end-child-marriage |title=Massachusetts Becomes the 7th State to End Child Marriage |access-date=August 4, 2022}}</ref> Unlike many other states,<ref name="findlaw.com">{{cite web|url=http://family.findlaw.com/emancipation-of-minors/automatic-emancipation-of-minors.html|title=Automatic Emancipation of Minors |work=FindLaw |access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> in Massachusetts an adolescent's marriage did not automatically emancipate the minor, or increase his or her legal rights beyond allowing the minor to consent to certain medical treatments.<ref name=masslegal/>'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [
0 => 'http://www.legis.state.tx.us/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=85R&Bill=SB1705',
1 => 'https://legiscan.com/AZ/bill/HB2006/2018',
2 => 'https://legis.delaware.gov/BillDetail/26363',
3 => 'https://legiscan.com/MO/bill/SB655/2018',
4 => 'https://legiscan.com/TN/bill/HB2134/2017',
5 => 'https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-marriage-children/new-jersey-law-gives-momentum-to-u-s-efforts-to-ban-child-marriage-idUSKBN1JI2X9',
6 => 'http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/18RS/SB48.htm',
7 => 'http://family.findlaw.com/emancipation-of-minors/automatic-emancipation-of-minors.html',
8 => 'http://www.masslegalhelp.org/children-and-families/emancipation',
9 => 'https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/florida/articles/2018-06-30/new-florida-laws-marriage-age-opioids-criminal-records',
10 => 'https://www.ageofconsent.net/states',
11 => 'https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/3d/25/608.html',
12 => 'https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=FAM&division=3.&title=&part=1.&chapter=&article=',
13 => 'https://www.unchainedatlast.org/laws-to-end-child-marriage/',
14 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20141116221629/https://womhist.alexanderstreet.com/teacher/aoc.htm',
15 => 'http://www.tahirih.org/news/massachusetts-becomes-the-7th-state-to-end-child-marriage',
16 => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3000061',
17 => 'https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fdem.0.0120',
18 => 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20879684',
19 => 'https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/teaching-modules/230.html',
20 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180715110242/https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/items/show/230',
21 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180810020240/http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/18RS/SB48.htm',
22 => 'https://www.koin.com/news/washington/washington-child-marriage-ban-03082024/',
23 => 'https://www.newsweek.com/child-marriage-ban-state-map-virginia-law-1888471',
24 => 'https://www.wcax.com/2024/06/14/new-hampshire-law-raises-marriage-age/',
25 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20240614200959/https://www.wcax.com/2024/06/14/new-hampshire-law-raises-marriage-age/',
26 => 'https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/primary-sources/24',
27 => 'https://blogs.lawlib.widener.edu/delaware/2014/07/07/the-age-of-consent-and-rape-reform-in-delaware/'
] |
All external links in the new text (all_links) | [
0 => 'https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage',
1 => 'http://www.guamcourts.org/CompilerofLaws/GCA/19gca/19gc003.PDF',
2 => 'https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/366260/governor-moliga-signs-into-law-bill-to-increase-marriage-age-for-girls',
3 => 'https://www.vi.gov/governor-bryan-takes-action-on-31-bills/',
4 => 'http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/vicode/',
5 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180919132343/http://www.saipanmayor.net/resources/files/MOS%20UPDATED%20MARRIAGE%20APPLICATION_2015.pdf',
6 => 'http://www.saipanmayor.net/resources/files/MOS%20UPDATED%20MARRIAGE%20APPLICATION_2015.pdf',
7 => 'https://family.findlaw.com/marriage/state-by-state-marriage-age-of-consent-laws.html',
8 => 'https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage#c',
9 => 'https://www.kinyradio.com/news/news-of-the-north/bill-raising-the-legal-age-to-get-married-in-alaska-becomes-law/',
10 => 'https://alaskabar.org/youth/family-life/being-together/marriage/',
11 => 'https://statelaws.findlaw.com/alaska-law/alaska-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html',
12 => 'https://www.findlaw.com/state/california-law/california-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html',
13 => 'https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/09/22/underage-marriages-get-new-restrictions-in-california/',
14 => 'https://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=HB05442&which_year=2017',
15 => 'https://www.courant.com/2023/06/02/connecticut-bans-child-marriage/',
16 => 'https://www.flclerks.com/page/HDI_Marriage_License',
17 => 'https://statelaws.findlaw.com/hawaii-law/hawaii-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html',
18 => 'https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage#e',
19 => 'https://statelaws.findlaw.com/indiana-law/indiana-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html#:~:text=State%20Marriage%20Age%20Laws&text=Marriage%20age%20requirement%20laws%20in,more%20than%20four%20years%20older.',
20 => 'https://law.justia.com/codes/iowa/title-xv/chapter-595/section-595-2/',
21 => 'https://1047wonkfm.iheart.com/alternate/amp/2022-04-22-maryland-governor-hogan-signs-new-law-raising-minimum-marriage-age/',
22 => 'https://legiscan.com/MD/bill/HB83/2022',
23 => 'https://thedailyrecord.com/2022/04/11/general-assembly-passes-bill-to-raise-minimum-marriage-age-to-17/',
24 => 'https://www.unchainedatlast.org/massachusetts-just-ended-child-marriage/',
25 => 'https://mycbs4.com/news/nation-world/new-michigan-law-raises-marriage-age-to-18-in-effort-to-end-child-marriage-nonprofit-unchained-at-last-michigan-senate-governor-gretch-whitmer-protecting-youth',
26 => 'https://www.michiganradio.org/politics-government/2023-06-29/bills-to-end-child-marriage-in-michigan-are-heading-to-the-governor-after-passing-the-legislature-this-week',
27 => 'https://www.wilx.com/2023/09/19/gov-whitmer-updates-legislation-banning-child-marriage/',
28 => 'https://13wham.com/news/nation-world/michigan-now-10th-state-to-ban-child-marriage-governor-gretchen-whitmer-signs-final-bill-raising-consent-age-to-18-house-bill-4302-michigan-penal-code-age-of-consent-for-marriage',
29 => 'https://www.ageofconsent.net/states/mississippi',
30 => 'http://law.justia.com/codes/mississippi/2013/title-93/chapter-1/section-93-1-5',
31 => 'https://legiscan.com/NV/bill/AB139/2019',
32 => 'https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/politics-and-government/2019-legislature/nevada-sees-many-new-laws-but-how-will-they-affect-you-1682418/',
33 => 'https://www.findlaw.com/family/marriage/state-by-state-marriage-age-of-consent-laws.html',
34 => 'https://statelaws.findlaw.com/new-mexico-law/new-mexico-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html',
35 => 'https://nystateofpolitics.com/state-of-politics/new-york/ny-state-of-politics/2021/07/22/new-law-raises-age-of-consent-for-marriage-to-18-in-new-york',
36 => 'https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/new-york-state-raises-age-legal-consent-18-banning-child-n1274790',
37 => 'https://www.wunc.org/politics/2021-08-26/nc-minimum-marriage-age-now-16-with-bill-signing',
38 => 'https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/legislation-summary?id=GA132-HB-511',
39 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200628073108/https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/ohio-raise-marriage-age-after-dayton-daily-news-investigation/8WZqMZmdjJq5dNCSEWEPZM/',
40 => 'https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/ohio-raise-marriage-age-after-dayton-daily-news-investigation/8WZqMZmdjJq5dNCSEWEPZM/',
41 => 'https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billInfo/bill_history.cfm?syear=2019&sind=0&body=H&type=B&bn=360',
42 => 'http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/pressrelease/_layouts/RIL.PressRelease.ListStructure/Forms/DisplayForm.aspx?List=c8baae31-3c10-431c-8dcd-9dbbe21ce3e9&ID=371742',
43 => 'https://www.postandcourier.com/news/sc-now-prohibits-teens-under-16-from-marrying-but-some-lawmakers-want-even-stricter-rules/article_83ebdc8a-ee8b-11e9-876c-db67ec30ce2d.html',
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48 => 'https://www.nwprogressive.org/weblog/2024/03/done-governor-inslee-signs-legislation-ending-child-marriage-in-washington.html',
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51 => 'https://capcity.news/community/wyoming-community-2/2023/02/23/bill-raising-minimum-marriage-age-to-18-gets-signed-into-law/',
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] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links) | [
0 => 'http://law.justia.com/codes/mississippi/2013/title-93/chapter-1/section-93-1-5',
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27 => 'https://www.postandcourier.com/news/sc-now-prohibits-teens-under-16-from-marrying-but-some-lawmakers-want-even-stricter-rules/article_83ebdc8a-ee8b-11e9-876c-db67ec30ce2d.html',
28 => 'https://law.justia.com/cases/california/supreme-court/3d/25/608.html',
29 => 'https://statelaws.findlaw.com/alaska-law/alaska-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html',
30 => 'https://statelaws.findlaw.com/hawaii-law/hawaii-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html',
31 => 'https://statelaws.findlaw.com/indiana-law/indiana-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html#:~:text=State%20Marriage%20Age%20Laws&text=Marriage%20age%20requirement%20laws%20in,more%20than%20four%20years%20older.',
32 => 'https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage#e',
33 => 'https://www.findlaw.com/family/marriage/state-by-state-marriage-age-of-consent-laws.html',
34 => 'https://statelaws.findlaw.com/new-mexico-law/new-mexico-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html',
35 => 'https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/new-york-state-raises-age-legal-consent-18-banning-child-n1274790',
36 => 'https://nystateofpolitics.com/state-of-politics/new-york/ny-state-of-politics/2021/07/22/new-law-raises-age-of-consent-for-marriage-to-18-in-new-york',
37 => 'https://www.legvi.org/billtracking/Detail.aspx?docentry=27003',
38 => 'https://www.ageofconsent.net/states/mississippi',
39 => 'https://www.utcourts.gov/howto/marriage/',
40 => 'https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=FAM&division=3.&title=&part=1.&chapter=&article=',
41 => 'https://www.wunc.org/politics/2021-08-26/nc-minimum-marriage-age-now-16-with-bill-signing',
42 => 'https://alaskabar.org/youth/family-life/being-together/marriage/',
43 => 'https://www.unchainedatlast.org/laws-to-end-child-marriage/',
44 => 'https://www.vi.gov/governor-bryan-takes-action-on-31-bills/',
45 => 'https://legiscan.com/MD/bill/HB83/2022',
46 => 'https://thedailyrecord.com/2022/04/11/general-assembly-passes-bill-to-raise-minimum-marriage-age-to-17/',
47 => 'https://1047wonkfm.iheart.com/alternate/amp/2022-04-22-maryland-governor-hogan-signs-new-law-raising-minimum-marriage-age/',
48 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20141116221629/https://womhist.alexanderstreet.com/teacher/aoc.htm',
49 => 'https://www.unchainedatlast.org/massachusetts-just-ended-child-marriage/',
50 => 'http://www.tahirih.org/news/massachusetts-becomes-the-7th-state-to-end-child-marriage',
51 => 'https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/09/22/underage-marriages-get-new-restrictions-in-california/',
52 => 'https://www.findlaw.com/state/california-law/california-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html',
53 => 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3000061',
54 => 'https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fdem.0.0120',
55 => 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20879684',
56 => 'https://kgab.com/gordon-signs-bills-on-underage-marriage-voter-id-seven-others/',
57 => 'https://capcity.news/community/wyoming-community-2/2023/02/23/bill-raising-minimum-marriage-age-to-18-gets-signed-into-law/',
58 => 'https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/teaching-modules/230.html',
59 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180715110242/https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/items/show/230',
60 => 'https://apnews.com/article/child-marriage-ban-west-virginia-713a340ee516c6377db7bb52a817d133',
61 => 'https://www.kinyradio.com/news/news-of-the-north/bill-raising-the-legal-age-to-get-married-in-alaska-becomes-law/',
62 => 'https://vtdigger.org/2023/04/20/phil-scott-signs-bill-raising-the-legal-age-for-all-marriages-in-vermont-to-18-years-old/',
63 => 'http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/pressrelease/_layouts/RIL.PressRelease.ListStructure/Forms/DisplayForm.aspx?List=c8baae31-3c10-431c-8dcd-9dbbe21ce3e9&ID=371742',
64 => 'https://www.courant.com/2023/06/02/connecticut-bans-child-marriage/',
65 => 'https://www.michiganradio.org/politics-government/2023-06-29/bills-to-end-child-marriage-in-michigan-are-heading-to-the-governor-after-passing-the-legislature-this-week',
66 => 'https://mycbs4.com/news/nation-world/new-michigan-law-raises-marriage-age-to-18-in-effort-to-end-child-marriage-nonprofit-unchained-at-last-michigan-senate-governor-gretch-whitmer-protecting-youth',
67 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180810020240/http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/18RS/SB48.htm',
68 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20200628073108/https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/ohio-raise-marriage-age-after-dayton-daily-news-investigation/8WZqMZmdjJq5dNCSEWEPZM/',
69 => 'https://www.wilx.com/2023/09/19/gov-whitmer-updates-legislation-banning-child-marriage/',
70 => 'https://13wham.com/news/nation-world/michigan-now-10th-state-to-ban-child-marriage-governor-gretchen-whitmer-signs-final-bill-raising-consent-age-to-18-house-bill-4302-michigan-penal-code-age-of-consent-for-marriage',
71 => 'https://www.flclerks.com/page/HDI_Marriage_License',
72 => 'https://www.nwprogressive.org/weblog/2024/03/done-governor-inslee-signs-legislation-ending-child-marriage-in-washington.html',
73 => 'https://www.koin.com/news/washington/washington-child-marriage-ban-03082024/',
74 => 'https://www.newsweek.com/child-marriage-ban-state-map-virginia-law-1888471',
75 => 'https://www.wcax.com/2024/06/14/new-hampshire-law-raises-marriage-age/',
76 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20240614200959/https://www.wcax.com/2024/06/14/new-hampshire-law-raises-marriage-age/',
77 => 'https://law.justia.com/codes/iowa/title-xv/chapter-595/section-595-2/',
78 => 'https://chnm.gmu.edu/cyh/primary-sources/24',
79 => 'https://blogs.lawlib.widener.edu/delaware/2014/07/07/the-age-of-consent-and-rape-reform-in-delaware/',
80 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20190327024425/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/900062512/governor-signs-bills-allowing-stronger-beer-in-utah-stores-raising-legal-marriage-age.html'
] |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p>{{S
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#In_the_territories_and_federal_district"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">In the territories and federal district</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#List"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">List</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#States"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">States</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#District_of_Columbia_and_United_States_Territories"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">District of Columbia and United States Territories</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_territories_and_federal_district">In the territories and federal district</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Marriage_age_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: In the territories and federal district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> is a territory of the United States, and its people are <a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_citizens" class="mw-redirect" title="American citizens">American citizens</a>. In Puerto Rico, the general marriage age is 21 as that is the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Age_of_majority" title="Age of majority">age of majority</a>. The general marriage age in Puerto Rico is 21 or 18 with parental consent.<sup id="cite_ref-statestatutes_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statestatutes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, the general age is 18, but 16-year-olds can get married with the consent of at least one parent or guardian.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a>, since September 2018, the marriage age has been 18 for both sexes. Previously, the marriage age for females was 14.<sup id="cite_ref-RadioNZ_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RadioNZ-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a> does not allow underage marriages. In the District of Columbia, the general age is 18, but 16-year-olds may marry with exceptions.<sup id="cite_ref-statestatutes_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statestatutes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/U.S._Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a>, since January 2020, the marriage age has been 18 for both sexes.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to January 2020, the marriage age was 14 for females and 16 for males.<sup id="cite_ref-LexisNexis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LexisNexis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a>, males must be 18 to marry, while females can marry at 16 with parental consent.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Marriage_age_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="States">States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Marriage_age_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders">
<tbody><tr>
<th scope="col" rowspan="2">Name
</th>
<th scope="col" colspan="2">Marriage age
</th>
<th scope="col" rowspan="2"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ages_of_consent_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Ages of consent in the United States">Age of consent</a>
</th>
<th scope="col" rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Notes
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="col">General
</th>
<th scope="col">Minimum
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16<sup id="cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family.findlaw.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<sup id="cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family.findlaw.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marriage_laws_table_marriage-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16<sup id="cite_ref-kinyradio.com_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinyradio.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family.findlaw.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>With both judicial and parental consent, a person can legally marry at 16 - provided that the older spouse is no more than 3 years apart - at the age of 16 or 17.<sup id="cite_ref-kinyradio.com_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinyradio.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family.findlaw.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marriage_laws_table_marriage-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16<sup id="cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family.findlaw.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>18
</td>
<td>A person can marry at 16, as long as one party isn't more than three years older than the minor, and 1) their parent consents, or 2) they are emancipated.<sup id="cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family.findlaw.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marriage_laws_table_marriage-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>17<sup id="cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family.findlaw.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>17
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 17.<sup id="cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family.findlaw.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marriage_laws_table_marriage-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>—
</td>
<td>18
</td>
<td>With parental consent and judicial approval, a person can marry under the age of eighteen but the partners and the minor's parents have to meet with court officials who must rule out abuse or coercion. There is a 30-day waiting period for minors unless they are seventeen and have graduated high school or one of the partners is pregnant.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>17
</td>
<td>With parental consent <b>and</b> a court order based on "the best interest of the child," and no more than a three-year age gap, a child can marry at 16.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a><sup id="cite_ref-cga.ct.gov_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cga.ct.gov-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">18
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>Minors cannot marry.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>
</th>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">18
</td>
<td>Minors cannot marry.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>17<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>18
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 17 as long as one party isn't more than two years older than the minor.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>17<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>Emancipated minors who are 17 can marry after completing a premarital education course but not to someone more than four years older.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>15
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 16. A person who is 15 can marry with parental consent and judicial approval.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceB_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>18
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 16 or 17, but only if there is no more than a three-year age gap between the two parties.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>17
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-law.cornell.edu_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-law.cornell.edu-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>16- or 17-year-olds can marry someone no more than four years older with approval from a juvenile court judge.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>With parental consent and judicial approval, a person can marry at 16. If an underaged party doesn't have a parent or guardian or they're incompetent, the judge can offer approval instead. The judge can also override lack of parental consent if it's "unreasonably withheld".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>15<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 16. With judicial approval, a person can marry at 15.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>17<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>18
</td>
<td>With judicial approval, a person can marry at 17.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>17
</td>
<td>With parental consent and judicial approval, a minor who is 16 or 17 can marry a person less than three years older. No person under 16 can marry.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>17<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 17. A person under 17 cannot marry.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>17
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>17-year-olds can only get married if they have the permission of each parent, guardian or legal custodian. If the 17-year-old does not get permission of a parent, guardian or legal custodian, they can petition the court to argue that they are self-sufficient and will be heard if they are entering a marriage under their own power.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">18
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>Minors cannot marry.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>
</th>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">18<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>Minors cannot marry. The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Governor_of_Michigan" title="Governor of Michigan">Governor of Michigan</a> signed sets of bills into law that ended child marriage in July<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and September 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>
</th>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">18<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>Minors cannot marry.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>21
</td>
<td>—<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marriage_laws_table_marriage-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>16<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>With parental consent, males can marry at 17 and females at 15. Boys below 17 and girls below 15 can marry with judicial approval and parental consent.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marriage_laws_table_marriage-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>17
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 16. A person over 21 cannot marry someone under the age of 18.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>With parental consent and after at least two separate counseling sessions, a person can marry at 16.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>19
</td>
<td>17<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 17.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a><sup id="cite_ref-legiscan.com_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legiscan.com-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>17 <sup id="cite_ref-legiscan.com_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legiscan.com-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reviewjournal.com_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reviewjournal.com-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>17 is the minimum age of marriage with 4 explicit requirements of - (1) parental or guardian consent; (2) proof of Nevada residence; (3) no more than a three-year age gap between both parties; and (4) a court order within the state.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>
</th>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">18
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>Minors cannot marry.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>
</th>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">18
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>Minors cannot marry.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>—
</td>
<td>16<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 16 or 17 year old teen can marry with the written consent of each living parent of the minor.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A person under 16 can marry with judicial approval and parental consent or if pregnant, or by order of a children's or family division of district court.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>
</th>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">18
</td>
<td>17
</td>
<td>Minors cannot marry.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>North Carolina's marriage laws signed and implemented since August 2021, requires that - (1) 16 and 17 year olds to receive parental permission or a judge's approval and also (2) the age difference between the parties can not be four years or more difference.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>18
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>17
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>In 2019, the minimum age was set at 17, with judicial consent, in cases where the age difference is less than four years.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>—<sup id="cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family.findlaw.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marriage_laws_table_marriage-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 16. A person under 16 may marry if authorized by the court.<sup id="cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family.findlaw.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marriage_laws_table_marriage-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>17<sup id="cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family.findlaw.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marriage_laws_table_marriage-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>18
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 17.<sup id="cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family.findlaw.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marriage_laws_table_marriage-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consenting parent or guardian must accompany the applicant when applying for the marriage license.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">18<sup id="cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family.findlaw.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>Minors cannot marry.<sup id="cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-family.findlaw.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>
</th>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">18<sup id="cite_ref-law.cornell.edu_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-law.cornell.edu-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>Minors cannot marry.<sup id="cite_ref-rilin.state.ri.us_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rilin.state.ri.us-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-law.cornell.edu_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-law.cornell.edu-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">16<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">16<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a><sup id="cite_ref-legiscan2_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legiscan2-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>17
</td>
<td>18
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 17; however, one party cannot be more than four years older than the minor.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-state1_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state1-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16 <sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>17
</td>
<td>Emancipated minors who are 16 or 17 years old can marry.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a><sup id="cite_ref-deseretnews.com_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deseretnews.com-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>18
</td>
<td>With parental consent and judicial approval, a person can marry at 16.<sup id="cite_ref-utcourts.gov_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utcourts.gov-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">18
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>Minors cannot marry.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;">18
</td>
<td>Minors cannot marry.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>
</th>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">18
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>Minors cannot marry.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>With parental consent, minors aged 16 and 17 are permitted to marry, as long as the spouse is not more than four years older.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>18
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at age 16.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>18
</td>
<td>With both parental or guardian and judicial consent conditions, a person can marry at either 16 or 17. If two 16- or 17-year-olds wish to marry and are both legally emancipated and/or homeless, they can marry without consent and authorization.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="District_of_Columbia_and_United_States_Territories">District of Columbia and United States Territories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Marriage_age_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: District of Columbia and United States Territories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders">
<tbody><tr>
<th scope="col" rowspan="2">Name
</th>
<th scope="col" colspan="2">Marriage age
</th>
<th scope="col" rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Notes
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="col">General
</th>
<th scope="col">Minimum
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a><sup id="cite_ref-radionz.co.nz_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radionz.co.nz-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>18
</td>
<td>In September 2018, governor <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lolo_Moliga" class="mw-redirect" title="Lolo Moliga">Lolo Moliga</a> signed into law a bill changing the marriage age for girls from 14 to 18. The marriage age is now 18 for both sexes.<sup id="cite_ref-radionz.co.nz_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-radionz.co.nz-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>With parental consent, a person can marry at 16.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>The consent of at least one parent or guardian is required for a person aged 16 or 17 to get married.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a>
</th>
<td>18
</td>
<td>16
</td>
<td>Males at the time of marriage must be at least 18 years of age, while females aged 16–17 can marry with the consent of at least one parent or guardian.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A child of any age can marry if both are citizens of the Trust Territory. However, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trust_Territory_of_the_Pacific_Islands" title="Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands">Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands</a> was dissolved in 1994; therefore, the conditions described in the preceding sentence are moot.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a><sup id="cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<td>21
</td>
<td>18
</td>
<td>Anyone from the ages of 18 to 21 can marry with the consent of both parents (if applicable) or guardian.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/U.S._Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a>
</th>
<td>18<sup id="cite_ref-LexisNexis_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LexisNexis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>18<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>Minors cannot marry.
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Marriage_age_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Age_of_majority" title="Age of majority">Age of majority</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ages_of_consent_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Ages of consent in the United States">Ages of consent in the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Child_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Child marriage in the United States">Child marriage in the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marriageable_age" title="Marriageable age">Marriageable age</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minor_(law)" title="Minor (law)">Minor (law)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teenage_marriage" title="Teenage marriage">Teenage marriage</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Marriage_age_in_the_United_States&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guamcourts.org/CompilerofLaws/GCA/19gca/19gc003.PDF">"19 GCA Personal Relations: Ch 3 Contract of Marriage § 3102. Minors"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.guamcourts.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.guamcourts.org&rft.atitle=19+GCA+Personal+Relations%3A+Ch+3+Contract+of+Marriage+%C2%A7+3102.+Minors.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guamcourts.org%2FCompilerofLaws%2FGCA%2F19gca%2F19gc003.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-RadioNZ-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RadioNZ_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/366260/governor-moliga-signs-into-law-bill-to-increase-marriage-age-for-girls">"Governor Moliga signs into law bill to increase marriage age for girls"</a>. <i>Radio New Zealand</i>. 2018-09-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=Governor+Moliga+signs+into+law+bill+to+increase+marriage+age+for+girls&rft.date=2018-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F366260%2Fgovernor-moliga-signs-into-law-bill-to-increase-marriage-age-for-girls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vi.gov/governor-bryan-takes-action-on-31-bills/">"Governor Bryan Takes Action on 31 Bills"</a>. <i>Government of the United States Virgin Islands</i>. 2020-01-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+of+the+United+States+Virgin+Islands&rft.atitle=Governor+Bryan+Takes+Action+on+31+Bills&rft.date=2020-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vi.gov%2Fgovernor-bryan-takes-action-on-31-bills%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-LexisNexis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LexisNexis_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LexisNexis_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/vicode/">"Virgin Islands Code 16 V.I.C. ch. 1 § 2"</a>. <i>Virgin Islands Code</i>. LexisNexis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Virgin+Islands+Code&rft.atitle=Virgin+Islands+Code+16+V.I.C.+ch.+1+%C2%A7+2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexisnexis.com%2Fhottopics%2Fvicode%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180919132343/http://www.saipanmayor.net/resources/files/MOS%20UPDATED%20MARRIAGE%20APPLICATION_2015.pdf">"Marriage application"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.saipanmayor.net</i>. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saipanmayor.net/resources/files/MOS%20UPDATED%20MARRIAGE%20APPLICATION_2015.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.saipanmayor.net&rft.atitle=Marriage+application&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saipanmayor.net%2Fresources%2Ffiles%2FMOS%2520UPDATED%2520MARRIAGE%2520APPLICATION_2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-family.findlaw.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-family.findlaw.com_7-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://family.findlaw.com/marriage/state-by-state-marriage-age-of-consent-laws.html">"State-by-State Marriage "Age of Consent" Laws"</a>. <i>findlaw.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=findlaw.com&rft.atitle=State-by-State+Marriage+%22Age+of+Consent%22+Laws&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffamily.findlaw.com%2Fmarriage%2Fstate-by-state-marriage-age-of-consent-laws.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Marriage_laws_table_marriage-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marriage_laws_table_marriage_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage#c">"Marriage laws table_marriage"</a>. <i>cornell.edu</i>. April 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cornell.edu&rft.atitle=Marriage+laws+table_marriage&rft.date=2008-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fwex%2Ftable_marriage%23c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-kinyradio.com-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kinyradio.com_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kinyradio.com_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kinyradio.com/news/news-of-the-north/bill-raising-the-legal-age-to-get-married-in-alaska-becomes-law/">"Bill raising the legal age to get married in Alaska becomes law"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+raising+the+legal+age+to+get+married+in+Alaska+becomes+law&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kinyradio.com%2Fnews%2Fnews-of-the-north%2Fbill-raising-the-legal-age-to-get-married-in-alaska-becomes-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2018/09/22/underage-marriages-get-new-restrictions-in-california/">"Underage marriages get new restrictions in California"</a>. <i>The Mercury News</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP</a>. 22 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Underage+marriages+get+new+restrictions+in+California&rft.date=2018-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2018%2F09%2F22%2Funderage-marriages-get-new-restrictions-in-california%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-29"><sup><i><b>ad</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-30"><sup><i><b>ae</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-31"><sup><i><b>af</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-32"><sup><i><b>ag</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-33"><sup><i><b>ah</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-34"><sup><i><b>ai</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-35"><sup><i><b>aj</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-36"><sup><i><b>ak</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-37"><sup><i><b>al</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-38"><sup><i><b>am</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-39"><sup><i><b>an</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-40"><sup><i><b>ao</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-41"><sup><i><b>ap</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-42"><sup><i><b>aq</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-43"><sup><i><b>ar</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-44"><sup><i><b>as</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-45"><sup><i><b>at</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-46"><sup><i><b>au</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-47"><sup><i><b>av</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-48"><sup><i><b>aw</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_14-49"><sup><i><b>ax</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://family.findlaw.com/marriage/state-by-state-marriage-age-of-consent-laws.html">"State-by-State Marriage "Age of Consent" Laws"</a>. <i>Findlaw</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Findlaw&rft.atitle=State-by-State+Marriage+%22Age+of+Consent%22+Laws&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffamily.findlaw.com%2Fmarriage%2Fstate-by-state-marriage-age-of-consent-laws.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-StateStatutes-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StateStatutes_18-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage">"Marriage Laws of the Fifty States, District of Columbia and Puerto Rico"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Legal_Information_Institute" title="Legal Information Institute">Legal Information Institute</a>. 2008-04-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marriage+Laws+of+the+Fifty+States%2C+District+of+Columbia+and+Puerto+Rico&rft.pub=Legal+Information+Institute&rft.date=2008-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fwex%2Ftable_marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ReferenceB-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceB_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statelaws.findlaw.com/hawaii-law/hawaii-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html">"Hawaii Marriage Age Requirements Laws"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hawaii+Marriage+Age+Requirements+Laws&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatelaws.findlaw.com%2Fhawaii-law%2Fhawaii-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-law.cornell.edu-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-law.cornell.edu_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-law.cornell.edu_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-law.cornell.edu_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/table_marriage#e">"Marriage laws"</a>. April 14, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marriage+laws&rft.date=2008-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fwex%2Ftable_marriage%23e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://1047wonkfm.iheart.com/alternate/amp/2022-04-22-maryland-governor-hogan-signs-new-law-raising-minimum-marriage-age/">"Maryland Governor Hogan Signs New Law Raising Minimum Marriage Age"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maryland+Governor+Hogan+Signs+New+Law+Raising+Minimum+Marriage+Age&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F1047wonkfm.iheart.com%2Falternate%2Famp%2F2022-04-22-maryland-governor-hogan-signs-new-law-raising-minimum-marriage-age%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legiscan.com/MD/bill/HB83/2022">"Maryland HB83 | 2022 | Regular Session"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maryland+HB83+%26%23124%3B+2022+%26%23124%3B+Regular+Session&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegiscan.com%2FMD%2Fbill%2FHB83%2F2022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thedailyrecord.com/2022/04/11/general-assembly-passes-bill-to-raise-minimum-marriage-age-to-17/">"General Assembly passes bill to raise minimum marriage age to 17"</a>. April 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Assembly+passes+bill+to+raise+minimum+marriage+age+to+17&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthedailyrecord.com%2F2022%2F04%2F11%2Fgeneral-assembly-passes-bill-to-raise-minimum-marriage-age-to-17%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unchainedatlast.org/massachusetts-just-ended-child-marriage/">"Massachusetts just ended child marriage"</a>. <i>unchainedatlast.com</i>. July 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unchainedatlast.com&rft.atitle=Massachusetts+just+ended+child+marriage&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unchainedatlast.org%2Fmassachusetts-just-ended-child-marriage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mycbs4.com/news/nation-world/new-michigan-law-raises-marriage-age-to-18-in-effort-to-end-child-marriage-nonprofit-unchained-at-last-michigan-senate-governor-gretch-whitmer-protecting-youth">"New Michigan law raises marriage age to 18 in effort to end child marriage"</a>. July 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Michigan+law+raises+marriage+age+to+18+in+effort+to+end+child+marriage&rft.date=2023-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmycbs4.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fnew-michigan-law-raises-marriage-age-to-18-in-effort-to-end-child-marriage-nonprofit-unchained-at-last-michigan-senate-governor-gretch-whitmer-protecting-youth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.michiganradio.org/politics-government/2023-06-29/bills-to-end-child-marriage-in-michigan-are-heading-to-the-governor-after-passing-the-legislature-this-week">"Bills to end child marriage in Michigan are heading to the governor after passing the Legislature this week"</a>. June 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bills+to+end+child+marriage+in+Michigan+are+heading+to+the+governor+after+passing+the+Legislature+this+week&rft.date=2023-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.michiganradio.org%2Fpolitics-government%2F2023-06-29%2Fbills-to-end-child-marriage-in-michigan-are-heading-to-the-governor-after-passing-the-legislature-this-week&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wilx.com/2023/09/19/gov-whitmer-updates-legislation-banning-child-marriage/">"Gov. Whitmer updates legislation on banning child marriage"</a>. WILX. 2023-09-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gov.+Whitmer+updates+legislation+on+banning+child+marriage&rft.pub=WILX&rft.date=2023-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wilx.com%2F2023%2F09%2F19%2Fgov-whitmer-updates-legislation-banning-child-marriage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://13wham.com/news/nation-world/michigan-now-10th-state-to-ban-child-marriage-governor-gretchen-whitmer-signs-final-bill-raising-consent-age-to-18-house-bill-4302-michigan-penal-code-age-of-consent-for-marriage">"Michigan now 10th state to ban child marriage: Whitmer signs final bill raising consent age to 18"</a>. WHAM. 2023-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michigan+now+10th+state+to+ban+child+marriage%3A+Whitmer+signs+final+bill+raising+consent+age+to+18&rft.pub=WHAM&rft.date=2023-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F13wham.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fmichigan-now-10th-state-to-ban-child-marriage-governor-gretchen-whitmer-signs-final-bill-raising-consent-age-to-18-house-bill-4302-michigan-penal-code-age-of-consent-for-marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ageofconsent.net/states/mississippi">"Mississippi Age of Consent & Statutory Rape Laws"</a>. <i>www.ageofconsent.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ageofconsent.net&rft.atitle=Mississippi+Age+of+Consent+%26+Statutory+Rape+Laws&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ageofconsent.net%2Fstates%2Fmississippi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.justia.com/codes/mississippi/2013/title-93/chapter-1/section-93-1-5">"Title 93 - DOMESTIC RELATIONS, Chapter 1 - MARRIAGE § 93-1-5 - Conditions precedent to issuance of license; penalty for noncompliance"</a>. <i>2013 Mississippi Code</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-03</span></span>. <q>Every male who is at least seventeen (17) years old and every female who is at least fifteen (15) years old shall be capable in law of contracting marriage.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2013+Mississippi+Code&rft.atitle=Title+93+-+DOMESTIC+RELATIONS%2C+Chapter+1+-+MARRIAGE+%C2%A7+93-1-5+-+Conditions+precedent+to+issuance+of+license%3B+penalty+for+noncompliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaw.justia.com%2Fcodes%2Fmississippi%2F2013%2Ftitle-93%2Fchapter-1%2Fsection-93-1-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statelaws.findlaw.com/new-mexico-law/new-mexico-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html">"New Mexico Marriage Age Requirements Laws"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Mexico+Marriage+Age+Requirements+Laws&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstatelaws.findlaw.com%2Fnew-mexico-law%2Fnew-mexico-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nystateofpolitics.com/state-of-politics/new-york/ny-state-of-politics/2021/07/22/new-law-raises-age-of-consent-for-marriage-to-18-in-new-york">"New law raises age of consent for marriage to 18 in New York"</a>. <i>nystateofpolitics.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nystateofpolitics.com&rft.atitle=New+law+raises+age+of+consent+for+marriage+to+18+in+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnystateofpolitics.com%2Fstate-of-politics%2Fnew-york%2Fny-state-of-politics%2F2021%2F07%2F22%2Fnew-law-raises-age-of-consent-for-marriage-to-18-in-new-york&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/new-york-state-raises-age-legal-consent-18-banning-child-n1274790">"New York state raises age of legal consent to 18, banning child marriage"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+York+state+raises+age+of+legal+consent+to+18%2C+banning+child+marriage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics-news%2Fnew-york-state-raises-age-legal-consent-18-banning-child-n1274790&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/legislation/legislation-summary?id=GA132-HB-511">"House Bill 511 | The Ohio Legislature"</a>. <i>www.legislature.ohio.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.legislature.ohio.gov&rft.atitle=House+Bill+511+%7C+The+Ohio+Legislature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislature.ohio.gov%2Flegislation%2Flegislation-summary%3Fid%3DGA132-HB-511&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaura_A._Bischoff" class="citation web cs1">Laura A. Bischoff, Columbus Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200628073108/https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/ohio-raise-marriage-age-after-dayton-daily-news-investigation/8WZqMZmdjJq5dNCSEWEPZM/">"Ohio to raise marriage age after Dayton Daily News investigation"</a>. <i>springfieldnewssun</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/ohio-raise-marriage-age-after-dayton-daily-news-investigation/8WZqMZmdjJq5dNCSEWEPZM/">the original</a> on June 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=springfieldnewssun&rft.atitle=Ohio+to+raise+marriage+age+after+Dayton+Daily+News+investigation&rft.aulast=Laura+A.+Bischoff&rft.aufirst=Columbus+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.springfieldnewssun.com%2Fnews%2Fohio-raise-marriage-age-after-dayton-daily-news-investigation%2F8WZqMZmdjJq5dNCSEWEPZM%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/billInfo/bill_history.cfm?syear=2019&sind=0&body=H&type=B&bn=360">"House Bill 360; Regular Session 2019-2020"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pennsylvania_General_Assembly" title="Pennsylvania General Assembly">Pennsylvania General Assembly</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=House+Bill+360%3B+Regular+Session+2019-2020&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+General+Assembly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legis.state.pa.us%2Fcfdocs%2FbillInfo%2Fbill_history.cfm%3Fsyear%3D2019%26sind%3D0%26body%3DH%26type%3DB%26bn%3D360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-rilin.state.ri.us-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rilin.state.ri.us_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rilin.state.ri.us/pressrelease/_layouts/RIL.PressRelease.ListStructure/Forms/DisplayForm.aspx?List=c8baae31-3c10-431c-8dcd-9dbbe21ce3e9&ID=371742">"Governor McKee signs legislation banning child marriages in RI into law"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Governor+McKee+signs+legislation+banning+child+marriages+in+RI+into+law&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rilin.state.ri.us%2Fpressrelease%2F_layouts%2FRIL.PressRelease.ListStructure%2FForms%2FDisplayForm.aspx%3FList%3Dc8baae31-3c10-431c-8dcd-9dbbe21ce3e9%26ID%3D371742&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-legiscan2-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-legiscan2_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>legiscan2</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-state1-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-state1_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>state1</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-deseretnews.com-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deseretnews.com_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomboy2019" class="citation web cs1">Romboy, Dennis (2019-03-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190327024425/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/900062512/governor-signs-bills-allowing-stronger-beer-in-utah-stores-raising-legal-marriage-age.html">"Utah Governor signs bills allowing stronger beer in Utah stores, raising legal marriage age"</a>. <i>DeseretNews.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deseretnews.com/article/900062512/governor-signs-bills-allowing-stronger-beer-in-utah-stores-raising-legal-marriage-age.html">the original</a> on March 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DeseretNews.com&rft.atitle=Utah+Governor+signs+bills+allowing+stronger+beer+in+Utah+stores%2C+raising+legal+marriage+age&rft.date=2019-03-26&rft.aulast=Romboy&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deseretnews.com%2Farticle%2F900062512%2Fgovernor-signs-bills-allowing-stronger-beer-in-utah-stores-raising-legal-marriage-age.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vtdigger.org/2023/04/20/phil-scott-signs-bill-raising-the-legal-age-for-all-marriages-in-vermont-to-18-years-old/">"Phil Scott signs bill raising the legal age for all marriages in Vermont to 18 years old"</a>. April 20, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Phil+Scott+signs+bill+raising+the+legal+age+for+all+marriages+in+Vermont+to+18+years+old&rft.date=2023-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvtdigger.org%2F2023%2F04%2F20%2Fphil-scott-signs-bill-raising-the-legal-age-for-all-marriages-in-vermont-to-18-years-old%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:1-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>:1</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).</span></li>
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<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://capcity.news/community/wyoming-community-2/2023/02/23/bill-raising-minimum-marriage-age-to-18-gets-signed-into-law/">"Bill raising minimum marriage age to 18 gets signed into law"</a>. February 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+raising+minimum+marriage+age+to+18+gets+signed+into+law&rft.date=2023-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcapcity.news%2Fcommunity%2Fwyoming-community-2%2F2023%2F02%2F23%2Fbill-raising-minimum-marriage-age-to-18-gets-signed-into-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-radionz.co.nz-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-radionz.co.nz_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-radionz.co.nz_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/366260/governor-moliga-signs-into-law-bill-to-increase-marriage-age-for-girls">"Governor Moliga signs into law bill to increase marriage age for girls"</a>. September 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Governor+Moliga+signs+into+law+bill+to+increase+marriage+age+for+girls&rft.date=2018-09-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radionz.co.nz%2Finternational%2Fpacific-news%2F366260%2Fgovernor-moliga-signs-into-law-bill-to-increase-marriage-age-for-girls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guamcourts.org/CompilerofLaws/GCA/19gca/19gc003.PDF">"Laws"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.guamcourts.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.guamcourts.org&rft.atitle=Laws&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guamcourts.org%2FCompilerofLaws%2FGCA%2F19gca%2F19gc003.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180919132343/http://www.saipanmayor.net/resources/files/MOS%20UPDATED%20MARRIAGE%20APPLICATION_2015.pdf">"Marriage application"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.saipanmayor.net</i>. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saipanmayor.net/resources/files/MOS%20UPDATED%20MARRIAGE%20APPLICATION_2015.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 19, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.saipanmayor.net&rft.atitle=Marriage+application&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saipanmayor.net%2Fresources%2Ffiles%2FMOS%2520UPDATED%2520MARRIAGE%2520APPLICATION_2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legvi.org/billtracking/Detail.aspx?docentry=27003">"Legislature of the Virgin Islands"</a>. <i>www.legvi.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.legvi.org&rft.atitle=Legislature+of+the+Virgin+Islands&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legvi.org%2Fbilltracking%2FDetail.aspx%3Fdocentry%3D27003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarriage+age+in+the+United+States" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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</ol></div></div></div>' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | '1734600163' |