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'{{Infobox settlement |official_name = Carlisle, Pennsylvania |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Borough |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Carlisle, Pennsylvania.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Carlisle |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = Carlisle_coat_of_arms.jpg |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |pushpin_map = Pennsylvania |pushpin_label_position = left<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location ------------------> |coordinates_region = US-PA |subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]] |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Pennsylvania]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Pennsylvania|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Cumberland County, Pennsylvania|Cumberland]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = Borough Council |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Kirk R. Wilson |leader_title1 = Council Pres. |leader_name1 = Sean M. Shultz |leader_title2 = Council V.P. |leader_name2 = Linda G. Cecconello |established_title = Settled |established_date = 1751 |established_title1 = Incorporated |established_date1 = 1782 |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = 5.4 |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |population_as_of = 2000 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 17970 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = 3308.9 |timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_type = region:US_type:city |latd = 40 |latm = 12 |lats = 09 |latNS = N |longd = 77 |longm = 11 |longs = 42 |longEW = W |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 146 |elevation_ft = 479 |postal_code_type = [[Zip code]] |postal_code = 17013, 17015 |area_code = [[Area code 717|717]] |website = [http://www.carlislepa.org/ www.carlislepa.org] |footnotes = }} '''Carlisle''' is a borough in and the [[county seat]] of [[Cumberland County, Pennsylvania|Cumberland County]], [[Pennsylvania]], United States.{{GR|6}} The name is traditionally pronounced with emphasis on the second syllable. Carlisle is located within the [[Cumberland Valley]], a highly productive agricultural region. As of the 2000 census, the borough population was 17,970. Including suburbs in the neighboring townships, 37,695 live in the Carlisle urban cluster. Carlisle also is an [[exurb]] of [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania]], to the east. Carlisle is the smaller principal city of the [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]]&ndash;Carlisle [[Harrisburg metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]], which includes all of Cumberland, [[Dauphin County, Pennsylvania|Dauphin]], and [[Perry County, Pennsylvania|Perry]] counties in [[South Central Pennsylvania]]. In 2010, [[Forbes]] rated Carlisle and Harrisburg the second-best place to raise a family.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.forbes.com/2010/06/04/best-places-family-lifestyle-real-estate-cities-kids.html | title = America's Best Places to Raise a Family | publisher = Forbes.com | first=Francesca | last=Levy | date=2010-06-07}}</ref> The [[U.S. Army War College]], located at the [[Carlisle Barracks]], caters to high-level military personnel and civilians and prepares them for strategic leadership responsibilities. Carlisle Barracks ranks among the oldest installations in the and the most senior military educational institution in the [[United States Army]]. Carlisle Barracks is home of the United States Army Military Heritage Museum. Carlisle also hosts [[Dickinson College]] and [[Penn State Dickinson School of Law]]. [[Ahold]]'s US headquarters are in Carlisle ==History== American pioneer [[John Armstrong, Sr.]], circa 1751 laid the plan for the settlement of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. [[Scotch-Irish American|Scots-Irish]] immigrants settled in Carlisle and farmed the [[Cumberland Valley]]. They named the settlement after its sister town of [[Carlisle, Cumbria]], England and even built its former jail-house (which Cumberland County now uses as general government offices) to resemble [[Carlisle Citadel]].<ref>http://www.old-picture.com/europe/Carlisle-Citadel-England.htm</ref><ref>http://www.visitcumbria.com/car/carcitdl.htm</ref> John Armstrong, Sr., founder of the town, fathered [[John Armstrong, Jr.]], born in Carlisle in 1758. Late during the [[French and Indian Wars]], the [[Forbes expedition]] organized in Carlisle in 1758, and [[Henry Bouquet]] organized an expedition there for [[Pontiac's War]], the last conflict of the war, in 1763. The Carlisle Grammar School (now [[Dickinson College]]) began as a Latin school on the frontier in 1773. Carlisle served as a munitions depot during the [[American Revolutionary War]]. This munitions depot ultimately developed into the [[United States Army War College]] at [[Carlisle Barracks]]. Carlisle was incorporated as a [[borough]] on April 13, 1782. [[Benjamin Rush]], a signer of the [[Declaration of Independence]], developed Carlisle Grammar School and chartered it as [[Dickinson College]], the first new college founded in the newly recognized United States. The 15th U.S. president, [[James Buchanan]], graduated from Dickinson College in 1809.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Klein|first=Philip S.|title=President James Buchanan: A Biography|publisher=American Political Biography Press|location=Newtown, CT|ref=Klein|year=1962|edition=1995|isbn=0945707118|pages=9–12}}</ref> In response to a planned march in favor of the [[United States constitution]] in 1787, [[Anti-Federalists]] instigated a riot in Carlisle. During the [[Whiskey Rebellion]] in 1794, the troops of Pennsylvania and [[New Jersey]] assembled in Carlisle under the leadership of President [[George Washington]]. [[George Washington]] worshiped in the First Presbyterian Church at the corner of Hanover Street and High Street. Revolutionary legend [[Molly Pitcher]] died in the borough in 1832, and her body lies buried in the Old Graveyard. The [[Dickinson School of Law]], founded in 1834 and affiliated then with Dickinson College, ranks as the fifth-oldest law school in the United States and the oldest law school in Pennsylvania. A general borough law of 1851 (amended in 1852) authorizes a burgess and a borough council to administer the government of the borough of Carlisle. Carlisle served as a stop on the [[Underground Railroad]] before the [[American Civil War]]. An army of the [[Confederate States of America]] under General [[Fitzhugh Lee]] attacked and shelled the borough during the [[Battle of Carlisle]] on July 1, 1863, part of the [[Gettysburg Campaign]] of the [[American Civil War]]. On a column in front of the historic county courthouse, one still can see evidence of the destruction of the cannonballs. United States Army Lieutenant [[Richard Henry Pratt]] founded [[Carlisle Indian Industrial School]] in 1879 as the first federally supported school for American Indians off a reservation. The United States government maintained the school, housed at Carlisle Barracks as an experiment in educating [[Native Americans in the United States]] and teaching them to reject tribal culture and to adapt to white society. Richard Henry Pratt retired from the Army in 1903 and from supervising the school as its superintendent in 1904. Athletic hero [[Jim Thorpe]] entered the school in 1907 and joined its football team under coach [[Glenn Warner]] ("Pop" Warner) in 1908. Playing halfback, Jim Thorpe led the team to startling upset victories over powerhouses [[Harvard]], [[U.S. Military Academy|Army]], and the [[University of Pennsylvania]] in 1911-12, bringing nationwide attention to the school. Carlisle Indian School closed in 1918. The [[Dickinson School of Law]] ended its affiliation with Dickinson College in 1914 and reorganized as an independent institution. Dickinson School of Law merged into [[The Pennsylvania State University]] in 1997 as [[Penn State Dickinson School of Law]]. ==Geography== Carlisle is located at {{Coord|40|12|9|N|77|11|42|W|city}} (40.202553, -77.195016) at an elevation of {{convert|479|ft|m}}.{{GR|3}}{{GR|1}} The borough lies in the [[Cumberland Valley]], a section of the [[Great Appalachian Valley]], on the south side of [[Conodoguinet Creek]], a tributary of the [[Susquehanna River]]. Letort Spring Run, a tributary of Conodoguinet Creek, runs north through the eastern part of the borough. Carlisle lies in south-central Pennsylvania at the intersection of [[Interstate 76 (east)|Interstate 76]] and [[Interstate 81]] roughly 20 miles (32&nbsp;km) west-southwest of [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania|Harrisburg]], the state capital. It is approximately 69 miles (111&nbsp;km) northwest of [[Baltimore]] and 108 miles (174&nbsp;km) west-northwest of [[Philadelphia]].<ref>{{cite web | title = City Distance Tool | publisher = Geobytes | url = http://www.geobytes.com/citydistancetool.htm | accessdate = 2010-04-03}}</ref> According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], Carlisle has a total area of 5.4&nbsp;square miles (14.1&nbsp;km²), all of it land. ===Industry=== Carlisle's Main Industry Carlisle Tire and Rubber Company Founded 1917 Masland Carpets Founded 1866 Frog Switch Manufacturing Founded 1876 Founded by John Hays ===Climate=== Carlisle has a [[humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical climate (Köppen ''Cfa'')]] with hot, humid summers and cool winters. The average temperature in Carlisle is 51.3 °F (10.7 °C) with temperatures exceeding 90 °F (32 °C) an average of 16 days a year and dropping below 32 °F (0 °C) an average of 119 days a year. On average, the borough receives 38.8&nbsp;inches (986&nbsp;mm) of precipitation annually. Snowfall averages 29.8&nbsp;inches (757&nbsp;mm) per year.<ref name=Weatherbase>{{cite web | title = Historical Weather for Carlisle, Pennsylvania, United States of America | publisher = Weatherbase | url = http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=367063&refer=&units=us | accessdate = 2010-04-03}}</ref> On average, January is the coolest month, July is the warmest month, and September is the wettest month. The hottest temperature recorded in Carlisle was 102 °F (39 °C) in 1966; the coldest temperature recorded was -19 °F (-28 °C) in 1994.<ref name=TWC>{{cite web|url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USPA0234 |title=Average weather for Carlisle, PA |accessdate= 2010-04-03 |publisher=[[The Weather Channel]]}}</ref> {{Weather box |location = Carlisle, Pennsylvania, USA |single line = Yes |Jan record high F = 71 |Feb record high F = 77 |Mar record high F = 85 |Apr record high F = 93 |May record high F = 95 |Jun record high F = 98 |Jul record high F = 102 |Aug record high F = 100 |Sep record high F = 98 |Oct record high F = 89 |Nov record high F = 82 |Dec record high F = 77 |Jan high F = 35 |Feb high F = 39 |Mar high F = 48 |Apr high F = 60 |May high F = 70 |Jun high F = 79 |Jul high F = 83 |Aug high F = 81 |Sep high F = 74 |Oct high F = 62 |Nov high F = 51 |Dec high F = 40 |Jan low F = 20 |Feb low F = 22 |Mar low F = 30 |Apr low F = 39 |May low F = 49 |Jun low F = 58 |Jul low F = 63 |Aug low F = 61 |Sep low F = 53 |Oct low F = 42 |Nov low F = 34 |Dec low F = 25 |Jan record low F = -19 |Feb record low F = -6 |Mar record low F = 2 |Apr record low F = 13 |May record low F = 26 |Jun record low F = 37 |Jul record low F = 44 |Aug record low F = 42 |Sep record low F = 31 |Oct record low F = 20 |Nov record low F = 6 |Dec record low F = -3 |Jan precipitation inch = 3.17 |Feb precipitation inch = 2.65 |Mar precipitation inch = 3.34 |Apr precipitation inch = 3.35 |May precipitation inch = 4.16 |Jun precipitation inch = 4.18 |Jul precipitation inch = 3.93 |Aug precipitation inch = 3.36 |Sep precipitation inch = 4.28 |Oct precipitation inch = 3.22 |Nov precipitation inch = 3.19 |Dec precipitation inch = 2.99 |Jan snow inch = 9.0 |Feb snow inch = 8.9 |Mar snow inch = 6.1 |Apr snow inch = 0.6 |May snow inch = 0 |Jun snow inch = 0 |Jul snow inch = 0 |Aug snow inch = 0 |Sep snow inch = 0 |Oct snow inch = 0 |Nov snow inch = 1.7 |Dec snow inch = 6.0 |source 1 = [[The Weather Channel]];<ref name=TWC/> Weatherbase<ref name=Weatherbase/> |date=August 2010 }} ==Demographics== {{USCensusPop |1800= 2052 |1810= |1820= 2908 |1830= 3708 |1840= 4351 |1850= 4581 |1860= 5664 |1870= 6650 |1880= 6209 |1890= 7620 |1900= 9626 |1910= 10303 |1920= 10916 |1930= 12596 |1940= 13984 |1950= 16812 |1960= 16623 |1970= 18079 |1980= 18314 |1990= 18419 |2000= 17970 |2010= 19262 |estyear= |estimate= }} As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 17,970 people, 7,426 households, and 4,010 families residing in the borough. The [[population density]] was 3,308.9 people per square mile (1,277.8/km²). There were 8,032 housing units at an average density of 1,479.0 per square mile (571.1/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 88.93% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 6.92% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.14% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.60% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.71% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.69% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.96% of the population. There were 7,426 households out of which 23.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 46.0% were non-families. 39.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.81. In the borough the population was spread out with 18.6% under the age of 18, 17.2% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 84.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.8 males. The median income for a household in the borough was $33,969, and the median income for a family was $46,588. Males had a median income of $34,519 versus $25,646 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the borough was $21,394. About 8.6% of families and 14.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 21.7% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over. ==Education== ===Colleges and universities=== * [[Dickinson College]] * [[Penn State Dickinson School of Law]] * [[United States Army War College|U.S. Army War College]] ===Public school=== *[[Carlisle Area School District]] ===Private schools=== As reported by the National Center for Educational Statistics<ref>ies, National Center for Education Statistics, US Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, Private School Universe Survey 2008</ref> *Carlisle Christian Academy *Blue Ridge Mennonite School *Dickinson College Children's Center *Hidden Valley School *St Patrick School *The Christian School of Grace Baptist Church ==Media== ===Print=== Carlisle has one daily [[newspaper]], ''[[The Sentinel (Pennsylvania)|The Sentinel]]''.<ref>{{cite web | title = About this Newspaper: The sentinel. | work = Chronicling America | publisher = [[Library of Congress]] | url = http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86013742/ | accessdate = 2010-04-05}}</ref> ===Radio=== '''AM''' {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="1" |+ align=bottom | !style="background:#ffcccc;"| '''Frequency''' !style="background:#ffcccc;"| '''[[Callsign]]'''<ref>{{cite web | title = AMQ AM Radio Database Query | publisher = [[Federal Communications Commission]] | url = http://www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/amq.html | accessdate = 2010-04-05}}</ref> !style="background:#ffcccc;"| '''Format'''<ref name=Locator>{{cite web | title = Radio-Locator | publisher = Radio-Locator | url = http://www.radio-locator.com/ | accessdate = 2010-04-05}}</ref> !style="background:#ffcccc;"| '''[[City of License]]''' !style="background:#ffcccc;"| '''Notes''' |- |960||[[WHYL]]||[[Adult Standards]]||Carlisle, Pennsylvania||- |- |1000||[[WIOO]]||[[Country music|Country]]||Carlisle, Pennsylvania||- |- |} '''FM''' {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="1" |+ align=bottom | !style="background:#ffcccc;"| '''Frequency''' !style="background:#ffcccc;"| '''[[Callsign]]'''<ref>{{cite web | title = FMQ FM Radio Database Query | publisher = [[Federal Communications Commission]] | url = http://www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/fmq.html | accessdate = 2010-04-05}}</ref> !style="background:#ffcccc;"| '''Format'''<ref name=Locator/> !style="background:#ffcccc;"| '''[[City of License]]''' !style="background:#ffcccc;"| '''Notes''' |- |88.3||[[WDCV-FM]]||[[Variety (US radio)|Variety]]||Carlisle, Pennsylvania||[[Dickinson College]] [[college radio|radio]] |- |93.1||[[WBYO|W226AS]]||[[Contemporary Christian]]||Carlisle, Pennsylvania||Translator of [[WBYO]], [[Sellersville, Pennsylvania]] |- |97.9||[[WIOO|W250AP]]||[[Country music|Country]]||Carlisle, Pennsylvania||Translator of [[WIOO]] |- |101.7||[[Family Radio|W269AS]]||[[Christian radio|Christian]]||Carlisle, Pennsylvania||[[Family Radio]] translator |- |102.3||[[WCAT-FM]]||[[Country music|Country]]||Carlisle, Pennsylvania||Broadcasts from [[Camp Hill, Pennsylvania]] |- |} ==Notable people== * [[Charles Albright (congressman)|Charles Jefferson Albright]] (1816–1883) &ndash; was a [[United States Congressman]] <ref name="Marquis 1607-1896">{{cite book | title = Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896 | publisher = Marquis Who's Who | location=Chicago | year = 1963}}</ref> * [[James Armstrong (Pennsylvania)|James Armstrong]] &ndash; was a [[United States Congressman]] from Pennsylvania<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896"/> * [[John Armstrong, Jr.]] &ndash; was a former [[United States Secretary of War]]<ref name="Marquis 1607-1896"/> * [[Alice Bridges]], born in 1916, an Olympic Bronze Medalist, at age 20, in 100 m simming event; 1936 Berlin Olympics. Today resides in Carlisle * D. Bethune Duffield (1821–1888) renowned scholar, attorney and poet; former School Board President and Chief Attorney of [[Detroit]] * [[Cheston Lee Eshelman]] &ndash; inventor, aviator, manufacturer (The Cheston L. Eshelman Company) and automaker (see [[Eshelman]]) * Travone Hall &ndash; former amateur welterweight boxing champion *[[J.E. Keeny]] &ndash; President of [[Louisiana Tech University]] from 1908–1926, was born in Carlisle in 1860.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lahistory.org/site28.php|title=Keeny, John Ephraim|publisher=[[Louisiana Historical Association]], ''A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography'' (lahistory.org)|accessdate=December 27, 2010}}</ref> * [[Jeff Lebo]] &ndash; Current men's basketball coach at [[East Carolina University]]. * [[Lois Lowry]] &ndash; is an author of children's literature who has been awarded the [[Newbery Medal]] twice, for [[Number the Stars]] and for [[The Giver]]; several childhood years were spent in Carlisle, her mother's home town. * [[Marianne Moore]] &ndash; was a [[Modernism|Modernist]] [[United States|American]] [[poet]] and [[writer]]. * [[Anthony Ouellette]] &ndash; Estranged son of [[Hugh Hefner]] * [[Billy Owens]] &ndash; former [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] [[Basketball player|player]]. * [[Molly Pitcher]] &ndash; heroine at the [[Battle of Monmouth]] during the [[American Revolutionary War]]. A statue of her can be seen in Old Cemetery. * [[Samuel Smith (Maryland)|Samuel Smith]] &ndash; a [[List of United States Senators from Maryland|U.S. Senator]] & [[Maryland's 5th congressional district|Maryland Congressman]], born in Carlisle in 1752. * [[Jim Thorpe]] &ndash; considered one of the most versatile athletes in modern [[sports]]. * [[Frederick Watts]] &ndash; U.S. Commissioner of Agriculture (1871–1876) and "Father of [[Penn State University]]" * [[James Wilson]] &ndash; signer of the [[Declaration of Independence]], twice elected to the [[Continental Congress]], a major force in the drafting of the nation's [[United States Constitution|Constitution]] AND JOANNA YE, THE COOLEST PERSON IN THE WORLD ;) ==Other== Carlisle is famous to many people for its car shows, put on regularly by [[Carlisle Events]] throughout the spring, summer, and fall at the [[Carlisle Fairgrounds]]. In addition to the regularly scheduled shows there are specialty shows, among which are GM, Ford, Chrysler, Import/Kit Car and truck shows. Most likely because of its location at the intersection of two major trucking routes ([[I-81]] and [[Interstate 76 (east)|I-76]]), [[air pollution]] within the borough often falls within the range considered by the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] as "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" [i.e., children, the elderly, and people with respiratory or heart disease]. The pollutant typically involved is PM2.5, [[particulate matter]] composed of particles less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter. The [[Central Pennsylvania Youth Ballet]] (CPYB), a ballet school and performing company known internationally for their alumni, is based in Carlisle. Carlisle also is home of the headquarters of the [[Giant Food of Carlisle, Pennsylvania|Giant Food]] supermarkets in Pennsylvania. Carlisle was home to the [[Washington Redskins]] training camp for many years. In 1986, cornerback [[Darrell Green]] ran the [[40 yard dash]] at [[Dickinson College]] in 4.09 seconds. Although the result was unofficial, it is the fastest "legitimate" time ever recorded in the 40 yard dash. ==Fire companies== There are currently two fire companies supporting Carlisle: Union in downtown and Carlisle Fire and Rescue on the north side of Carlisle. Union responds to nearly 1000 calls a year, and it also supports the surrounding area. Union is the oldest volunteer fire company in the United States.{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}} ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==External links== {{commons category}} * [http://www.carlislepa.org/ Borough of Carlisle official website] * [http://www.downtowncarlisle.com Downtown Carlisle Association] * [http://www.carlisleinsider.com Carlisle Insider] * [http://www.visitcumberlandvalley.com Cumberland Valley Visitors Bureau] * [http://www.frontiernet.net/~rochballparks3/carlisle/carlisle.htm Photographs of the Spring Carlisle collector car swap meet - ''Rochester Area Ballparks''] * [http://www.stahlseite.de/frogswitch.htm Photographs of the Frogswitch foundry in Carlisle,PA] {{Cumberland County, Pennsylvania}} {{County Seats of Pennsylvania}} {{Pennsylvania}} [[Category:Carlisle, Pennsylvania|*]] [[Category:Boroughs in Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Battlefields of the Gettysburg Campaign of the American Civil War]] [[Category:County seats in Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1751]] [[Category:Harrisburg metropolitan area]] [[Category:Populated places in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania|Carlisle]] [[ca:Carlisle (Pennsilvània)]] [[de:Carlisle (Pennsylvania)]] [[es:Carlisle (Pensilvania)]] [[fr:Carlisle (Pennsylvanie)]] [[ht:Carlisle, Pennsilvani]] [[nl:Carlisle (Pennsylvania)]] [[pt:Carlisle (Pensilvânia)]] [[sv:Carlisle, Pennsylvania]] [[tr:Carlisle, Pensilvanya]] [[vo:Carlisle (Pennsylvania)]] [[zh:卡莱尔 (宾夕法尼亚州)]]'