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'Temelín Nuclear Power Station'
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'Temelín Nuclear Power Station'
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'{{Infobox power station |name = Temelín Nuclear Power Station |image = Temelin-Nuclear Power Station.jpg |image_caption = |location_map = Czech Republic |country = [[Czech Republic]] |locale = |lat_d = 49 |lat_m = 10 |lat_s = 48 |lat_NS = N |long_d = 14 |long_m = 22 |long_s = 34 |long_EW = E |coordinates_type = region:CZ_type:landmark |coordinates_display = title |owner = |operator = [[ČEZ|ČEZ, a. s.]] |construction_began = 1981 |commissioned = June 10, 2002 |decommissioned = |reactor_supplier = |reactor_type = [[VVER]] 1000/320 [[pressurized water reactor|PWR]]s |reactors_operate_mw = 2 x 963 MW |reactors_decom_mw = |reactors_const_mw = |reactors_planned_mw = |installed_capacity = <!--(MW)--> |average_annual_year = 2006 |average_annual_gen = 11,377 |net_generation = 51,518 |status = O |generation_units = |cost = 98.6 billion CZK |constructors = [[Westinghouse Electric Company|Westinghouse]], [[OMZ|Skoda JS]] |licence_expires = |website = [http://www.cez.cz/en/power-plants-and-environment/nuclear-power-plants/temelin.html Company Website] |as_of = July 22, 2007 }} '''Temelín Nuclear Power Station''' ({{lang-cs|Jaderná elektrárna Temelín}}, abbreviation ''JETE'') is located near [[Temelín]], a small village in the [[Czech Republic]]. Temelín NPP is owned by [[ČEZ]] Group, which employs 1000 workers at this site. The adjacent castle [[Vysoký Hrádek]] serves as an information centre. ==History== [[Image:Model JETE.jpg|thumb|left|Model of the plant at the information center. The light green area was originally intended for the two unbuilt reactors.]] Planning began in the late 1970s and the final project was submitted in 1985. Construction of four operating units began in 1987. The project was expected to be completed in 1991 with estimated building costs of 35 billion [[Kčs]].<ref>[http://www.radio.cz/cz/clanek/4279 Český rozhlas: Z historie Temelína]</ref> Six villages were demolished to make way for the power station.<ref>[http://theses.cz/id/5hf8le/ Economic, social and environmental impact of building and functioning of the nuclear power plants Temelín on Southern Bohemia]</ref> After the [[Velvet revolution]] in 1990 the [[Czechslovakia|Czechoslovakian]] government decided to cease construction of the third and fourth reactors.<ref name=hist>[http://www.ekolist.cz/zprava.shtml?x=1932667 Ekolist: Historie výstavby Jaderné elektrárny Temelín]</ref> Work continued on the first two reactors; in the 1990s alterations to the original design were made by [[Westinghouse Electric Company|Westinghouse]] in conjunction with [[SUJB]] and the IAEA to bring reliability and safety levels into conformance with Western European standards. The standards audit was carried out by [[Halliburton|Halliburton NUS]]. As part of the alterations information and control systems were added, electrical modifications carried out, and cabling, reactor core and fuel elements were replaced.<ref name=wnstat> {{cite news | url=http://www.world-nuclear.org/sym/2000/hezoucky.htm | title= Temelin NPP Status: The Challenge of Safety Improvements | publisher= The Uranium Institute | date=2000-12-31 | accessdate=2009-08-03}} </ref> In 1993 the Czech government decided to complete the plant in the face of delays and [[cost overrun]]s, with expected completion at the time estimated for 1997.<ref>[http://kormoran.vlada.cz/usneseni/usneseni_webtest.nsf/WebGovRes/6925AD93BE283D82C12571B6006FCE61?OpenDocument USNESENÍ VLÁDY ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY ze dne 10. března 1993 č. 109 k problematice dostavby jaderné elektrárny Temelín]</ref> In 1994 an [[opinion poll]] reported that 68% of Czech citizens were in favor of nuclear power development.<ref name=stem>[http://www.stem.cz/clanek/111 Rozvoj jaderné energetiky u nás podporují necelé tři pětiny občanů]</ref> In 1998 construction still was not completed and costs reached 71 CZK billion. The Czech government again reconsidered completion of the plant.<ref>[http://kormoran.vlada.cz/usneseni/usneseni_webtest.nsf/WebGovRes/2C601D0777983566C12571B6006BD92C?OpenDocument USNESENÍ VLÁDY ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY ze dne 12. srpna 1998 č. 516 o postupu nezávislého posouzení projektu dostavby jaderné elektrárny Temelín]</ref> In 1999 the decision was made to continue, hoping for an expected completion in 2000 with a maximum cost of 98.6 CZK billion.<ref>[http://kormoran.vlada.cz/usneseni/usneseni_webtest.nsf/WebGovRes/7038A0CA78622833C12571B6006D3428?OpenDocument USNESENÍ VLÁDY ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY ze dne 12. května 1999 č. 472 k návrhu postupu řešení situace jaderné elektrárny Temelín]</ref> The project was controversial; national and international (mainly Austrian) opposition was stronger than in the early 1990s. In a 1999 opinion poll 47% of Czech citizens were in favor and 53% against nuclear power development.<ref name=stem/> As early as 1993 there were local and international protests against the plant's construction.<ref>[http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/index.html?http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/389/3795.html]</ref> Large grassroots civil disobedience actions took place in 1996<ref>[http://www.ecn.cz/temelin/RESIST.HTM]</ref> and 1997.<ref>[http://www.ecn.cz/temelin/blockade.htm]</ref><ref>[http://www.ecn.cz/temelin/block97/block97.htm]</ref> These were organized by the so-called [[Paxus Calta|Clean Energy Brigades]].<ref>[http://www.ecn.cz/temelin/BRIGADES.HTM#How do I get]</ref><ref>[http://www.ecn.cz/temelin/space.htm]</ref> In September and October 2000, Austrian [[anti-nuclear]] protesters demonstrated against the Temelin Nuclear Power Plant and at one stage temporarily blocked all 26 border crossings between Austria and the Czech Republic.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/926434.stm Anti-nuclear protest on Czech border]</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/963826.stm Austrian anti-nuclear protests continue]</ref> The first reactor was finally commissioned in 2000 and the second in 2002.<ref name=hist/> ==Technical data== [[File:JETE-chladici veze.jpg|thumbnail|Cooling towers at Temelin NPP]] {| class="wikitable" !Station || Reactor type || Net capacity<ref name=iaea>[http://www.iaea.org/cgi-bin/db.page.pl/pris.powrea.htm?country=CZ&sort=&sortlong=Alphabetic IAEA - Czech Republic: Nuclear Power Reactors - Alphabetic]</ref> || Gross capacity<ref name=iaea/> || Initial criticality || Grid date || Exp. shutdown |- |Temelín 1||[[VVER]] 1000/320|| 963&nbsp;[[MWe]] || 1013&nbsp;MWe || Dec 2000||Jun 2002||2042 |- |Temelín 2||VVER 1000/320|| 963&nbsp;MWe || 1013&nbsp;MWe ||Dec 2002||Apr 2003||2043 |} The plant has four cooling towers. Each tower has a height of {{convert|150|m|ft|-1}}, a diameter of {{convert|130|m|ft|-1}}, and an external wall surface area of {{convert|44000|m2|sqft}}. The reactor vessel contains 163&nbsp;fuel assemblies; a single assembly has 313&nbsp;fuel rods. There are 61 control rods. ==New reactors== Plans to build all four original reactors were reopened in 2005. In 2007 planning was suspended because a new government agreed not to promote nuclear energy; a [[Green Party (Czech Republic)|Green Party]] was a member of the coalition government. However, in July 2008 ČEZ requested the Ministry of the Environment conduct an [[environmental impact assessment]] for two additional reactors.<ref name=wnn1> {{cite news | url= http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-CEZ_requests_EIA_for_expansion_of_Temelin-1407084.html | title= CEZ requests EIA for expansion of Temelin | work= [[World Nuclear News]] | date=2008-07-14 | accessdate=2008-08-09}} </ref> In 2009 regional approval was granted for the new build. ČEZ plans to begin construction in 2013, with completion of the first block in 2020.<ref>[http://praguemonitor.com/2009/04/08/south-bohemia-reps-nod-completion-temel%C3%ADn-nuke South Bohemia reps nod to extension of Temelín nuke ]</ref> In August 2009, ČEZ sought bids for two [[pressurized water reactor]]s (PWRs).<ref>{{cite news | url= http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Tender_launched_for_Temelin_expansion-0308094.html | title= Tender launched for Temelin expansion | date= 3 August 2009 | work= World Nuclear News |publisher= | accessdate= 2009-08-03 }}</ref> As of 2010 the companies bidding for the project are [[Areva]], [[Westinghouse Electric Company]], and a [[consortium]] of [[OMZ|Skoda JS]], [[Atomstroyexport]] and [[Gidropress]]. The winner of the [[Request for tender|tender]] will be made public in 2011.<ref>[http://praguemonitor.com/2010/02/18/e15-ministerial-committee-oversee-temel%C3%ADns-completion E15: Ministerial committee to oversee Temelín's completion]</ref> Shortly after [[Fukushima I nuclear accidents]], Prime Minister [[Petr Nečas]] announced that the construction of new reactors will continue according to the original plans.<ref>http://zpravy.idnes.cz/temelin-dostavime-vzkazal-po-havarii-fukusimy-premier-necas-p5e-/domaci.asp?c=A110317_144606_domaci_jw</ref> ==See also== * [[Dukovany Nuclear Power Station]] — another nuclear power plant in the [[Czech Republic]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{CommonsCat|Temelín Nuclear Power Station}} * [http://www.cez.cz/presentation/eng/instance_view.jsp?instance_id=76699 Official info on website of ČEZ] * [http://www.prague360.com/fs.html?loc=locations/landmark-life/temelin-nuclear-power-plant.p36 360 Panorama of Temelin Nuclear Power Plant] {{DEFAULTSORT:Temelin Nuclear Power Station}} [[Category:Nuclear power stations in the Czech Republic]] [[Category:České Budějovice District]] [[Category:Anti-nuclear protests]] [[Category:Nuclear power stations using VVER reactors]] {{Link GA|cs}} [[cs:Jaderná elektrárna Temelín]] [[de:Kernkraftwerk Temelín]] [[eo:Nuklea elektrejo Temelín]] [[fr:Centrale nucléaire de Temelín]] [[it:Centrale nucleare di Temelín]] [[no:Temelín kjernekraftverk]] [[ps:د ټېمېلين اټومي برېښناکوټ]] [[pl:Elektrownia Jądrowa Temelín]] [[ru:АЭС Темелин]] [[sr:Нуклеарна електрана Темелин]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{Infobox power station |name = Temelín Nuclear Power Station |image = Temelin-Nuclear Power Station.jpg |image_caption = |location_map = Czech Republic |country = [[Czech Republic]] |locale = |lat_d = 49 |lat_m = 10 |lat_s = 48 |lat_NS = N |long_d = 14 |long_m = 22 |long_s = 34 |long_EW = E |coordinates_type = region:CZ_type:landmark |coordinates_display = title |owner = |operator = [[ČEZ|ČEZ, a. s.]] |construction_began = 1981 |commissioned = June 10, 2002 |decommissioned = |reactor_supplier = |reactor_type = [[VVER]] 1000/320 [[pressurized water reactor|PWR]]s |reactors_operate_mw = 2 x 963 MW |reactors_decom_mw = |reactors_const_mw = |reactors_planned_mw = |installed_capacity = <!--(MW)--> |average_annual_year = 2006 |average_annual_gen = 11,377 |net_generation = 51,518 |status = O |generation_units = |cost = 98.6 billion CZK |constructors = [[Westinghouse Electric Company|Westinghouse]], [[OMZ|Skoda JS]] |licence_expires = |website = [http://www.cez.cz/en/power-plants-and-environment/nuclear-power-plants/temelin.html Company Website] |as_of = July 22, 2007 }} '''Temelín Nuclear Power Station''' ({{lang-cs|Jaderná elektrárna Temelín}}, abbreviation ''JETE'') is located near [[Temelín]], a small village in the [[Czech Republic]]. Temelín NPP is owned by [[ČEZ]] Group, which employs 1000 workers at this site. The adjacent castle [[Vysoký Hrádek]] serves as an information centre. ==History== [[Image:Model JETE.jpg|thumb|left|Model of the plant at the information center. The light green area was originally intended for the two unbuilt reactors.]] Planning began in the late 1970s and the final project was submitted in 1985. Construction of four operating units began in 1987. The project was expected to be completed in 1991 with estimated building costs of 35 billion [[Kčs]].<ref>[http://www.radio.cz/cz/clanek/4279 Český rozhlas: Z historie Temelína]</ref> Six villages were demolished to make way for the power station.<ref>[http://theses.cz/id/5hf8le/ Economic, social and environmental impact of building and functioning of the nuclear power plants Temelín on Southern Bohemia]</ref> After the [[Velvet revolution]] in 1990 the [[Czechslovakia|Czechoslovakian]] government decided to cease construction of the third and fourth reactors.<ref name=hist>[http://www.ekolist.cz/zprava.shtml?x=1932667 Ekolist: Historie výstavby Jaderné elektrárny Temelín]</ref> Work continued on the first two reactors; in the 1990s alterations to the original design were made by [[Westinghouse Electric Company|Westinghouse]] in conjunction with [[SUJB]] and the IAEA to bring reliability and safety levels into conformance with Western European standards. The standards audit was carried out by [[Halliburton|Halliburton NUS]]. As part of the alterations information and control systems were added, electrical modifications carried out, and cabling, reactor core and fuel elements were replaced.<ref name=wnstat> {{cite news | url=http://www.world-nuclear.org/sym/2000/hezoucky.htm | title= Temelin NPP Status: The Challenge of Safety Improvements | publisher= The Uranium Institute | date=2000-12-31 | accessdate=2009-08-03}} </ref> In 1993 the Czech government decided to complete the plant in the face of delays and [[cost overrun]]s, with expected completion at the time estimated for 1997.<ref>[http://kormoran.vlada.cz/usneseni/usneseni_webtest.nsf/WebGovRes/6925AD93BE283D82C12571B6006FCE61?OpenDocument USNESENÍ VLÁDY ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY ze dne 10. března 1993 č. 109 k problematice dostavby jaderné elektrárny Temelín]</ref> In 1994 an [[opinion poll]] reported that 68% of Czech citizens were in favor of nuclear power development.<ref name=stem>[http://www.stem.cz/clanek/111 Rozvoj jaderné energetiky u nás podporují necelé tři pětiny občanů]</ref> In 1998 construction still was not completed and costs reached 71 CZK billion. The Czech government again reconsidered completion of the plant.<ref>[http://kormoran.vlada.cz/usneseni/usneseni_webtest.nsf/WebGovRes/2C601D0777983566C12571B6006BD92C?OpenDocument USNESENÍ VLÁDY ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY ze dne 12. srpna 1998 č. 516 o postupu nezávislého posouzení projektu dostavby jaderné elektrárny Temelín]</ref> In 1999 the decision was made to continue, hoping for an expected completion in 2000 with a maximum cost of 98.6 CZK billion.<ref>[http://kormoran.vlada.cz/usneseni/usneseni_webtest.nsf/WebGovRes/7038A0CA78622833C12571B6006D3428?OpenDocument USNESENÍ VLÁDY ČESKÉ REPUBLIKY ze dne 12. května 1999 č. 472 k návrhu postupu řešení situace jaderné elektrárny Temelín]</ref> The project was controversial; national and international (mainly Austrian) opposition was stronger than in the early 1990s. In a 1999 opinion poll 47% of Czech citizens were in favor and 53% against nuclear power development.<ref name=stem/> As early as 1993 there were local and international protests against the plant's construction.<ref>[http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/index.html?http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/389/3795.html]</ref> Large grassroots civil disobedience actions took place in 1996<ref>[http://www.ecn.cz/temelin/RESIST.HTM]</ref> and 1997.<ref>[http://www.ecn.cz/temelin/blockade.htm]</ref><ref>[http://www.ecn.cz/temelin/block97/block97.htm]</ref> These were organized by the so-called [[Paxus Calta|Clean Energy Brigades]].<ref>[http://www.ecn.cz/temelin/BRIGADES.HTM#How do I get]</ref><ref>[http://www.ecn.cz/temelin/space.htm]</ref> In September and October 2000, Austrian [[anti-nuclear]] protesters demonstrated against the Temelin Nuclear Power Plant and at one stage temporarily blocked all 26 border crossings between Austria and the Czech Republic.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/926434.stm Anti-nuclear protest on Czech border]</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/963826.stm Austrian anti-nuclear protests continue]</ref> The first reactor was finally commissioned in 2000 and the second in 2002.<ref name=hist/> ==Technical data== [[File:JETE-chladici veze.jpg|thumbnail|Cooling towers at Temelin NPP]] {| class="wikitable" !Station || Reactor type || Net capacity<ref name=iaea>[http://www.iaea.org/cgi-bin/db.page.pl/pris.powrea.htm?country=CZ&sort=&sortlong=Alphabetic IAEA - Czech Republic: Nuclear Power Reactors - Alphabetic]</ref> || Gross capacity<ref name=iaea/> || Initial criticality || Grid date || Exp. shutdown |- |Temelín 1||[[VVER]] 1000/320|| 963&nbsp;[[MWe]] || 1013&nbsp;MWe || Dec 2000||Jun 2002||2042 |- |Temelín 2||VVER 1000/320|| 963&nbsp;MWe || 1013&nbsp;MWe ||Dec 2002||Apr 2003||2043 |} The plant has four cooling towers. Each tower has a height of {{convert|150|m|ft|-1}}, a diameter of {{convert|130|m|ft|-1}}, and an external wall surface area of {{convert|44000|m2|sqft}}. The reactor vessel contains 163&nbsp;fuel assemblies; a single assembly has 313&nbsp;fuel rods. There are 61 control rods.Kacka Josifkova je PIIIIIIIIIICAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA ==New reactors== Plans to build all four original reactors were reopened in 2005. In 2007 planning was suspended because a new government agreed not to promote nuclear energy; a [[Green Party (Czech Republic)|Green Party]] was a member of the coalition government. However, in July 2008 ČEZ requested the Ministry of the Environment conduct an [[environmental impact assessment]] for two additional reactors.<ref name=wnn1> {{cite news | url= http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-CEZ_requests_EIA_for_expansion_of_Temelin-1407084.html | title= CEZ requests EIA for expansion of Temelin | work= [[World Nuclear News]] | date=2008-07-14 | accessdate=2008-08-09}} </ref> In 2009 regional approval was granted for the new build. ČEZ plans to begin construction in 2013, with completion of the first block in 2020.<ref>[http://praguemonitor.com/2009/04/08/south-bohemia-reps-nod-completion-temel%C3%ADn-nuke South Bohemia reps nod to extension of Temelín nuke ]</ref> In August 2009, ČEZ sought bids for two [[pressurized water reactor]]s (PWRs).<ref>{{cite news | url= http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Tender_launched_for_Temelin_expansion-0308094.html | title= Tender launched for Temelin expansion | date= 3 August 2009 | work= World Nuclear News |publisher= | accessdate= 2009-08-03 }}</ref> As of 2010 the companies bidding for the project are [[Areva]], [[Westinghouse Electric Company]], and a [[consortium]] of [[OMZ|Skoda JS]], [[Atomstroyexport]] and [[Gidropress]]. The winner of the [[Request for tender|tender]] will be made public in 2011.<ref>[http://praguemonitor.com/2010/02/18/e15-ministerial-committee-oversee-temel%C3%ADns-completion E15: Ministerial committee to oversee Temelín's completion]</ref> Shortly after [[Fukushima I nuclear accidents]], Prime Minister [[Petr Nečas]] announced that the construction of new reactors will continue according to the original plans.<ref>http://zpravy.idnes.cz/temelin-dostavime-vzkazal-po-havarii-fukusimy-premier-necas-p5e-/domaci.asp?c=A110317_144606_domaci_jw</ref> ==See also== * [[Dukovany Nuclear Power Station]] — another nuclear power plant in the [[Czech Republic]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{CommonsCat|Temelín Nuclear Power Station}} * [http://www.cez.cz/presentation/eng/instance_view.jsp?instance_id=76699 Official info on website of ČEZ] * [http://www.prague360.com/fs.html?loc=locations/landmark-life/temelin-nuclear-power-plant.p36 360 Panorama of Temelin Nuclear Power Plant] {{DEFAULTSORT:Temelin Nuclear Power Station}} [[Category:Nuclear power stations in the Czech Republic]] [[Category:České Budějovice District]] [[Category:Anti-nuclear protests]] [[Category:Nuclear power stations using VVER reactors]] {{Link GA|cs}} [[cs:Jaderná elektrárna Temelín]] [[de:Kernkraftwerk Temelín]] [[eo:Nuklea elektrejo Temelín]] [[fr:Centrale nucléaire de Temelín]] [[it:Centrale nucleare di Temelín]] [[no:Temelín kjernekraftverk]] [[ps:د ټېمېلين اټومي برېښناکوټ]] [[pl:Elektrownia Jądrowa Temelín]] [[ru:АЭС Темелин]] [[sr:Нуклеарна електрана Темелин]]'
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Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
1307959970