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'{{Other uses|Ely (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Ely, Nevada |settlement_type = [[City]] |nickname = |motto = <!-- Images --> |image_skyline = DowntownElyNV.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Downtown Ely |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = White_Pine_County_Nevada_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Ely_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location of Ely, Nevada |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]] |subdivision_name = [[United States]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Nevada]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 18.5 |area_land_km2 = 18.5 |area_water_km2 = 0.0 |area_total_sq_mi = 7.1 |area_land_sq_mi = 7.1 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.0 <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]] |population_footnotes = |population_total = 4255 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]] |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 1962 |elevation_ft = 6437 |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_type = region:US_type:city |latd = 39 |latm = 15 |lats = 12 |latNS = N |longd = 114 |longm = 52 |longs = 38 |longEW = W <!-- Area/postal codes & others --> |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |postal_code = 89301, 89315 |area_code = [[Area code 775|775]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 32-23500 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 0859671 |website = |footnotes = }} '''Ely''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|iː|l|i}}, {{Respell|EE|lee}}) is the largest city and [[county seat]] of [[White Pine County, Nevada|White Pine County]], [[Nevada]], [[United States]]. Ely was founded as a stagecoach station along the Pony Express and [[Central Overland Route]]. Ely's mining boom came later than the other towns along [[U.S. Route 50 in Nevada|US&nbsp;50]], with the discovery of [[copper]] in 1906. Though the railroads connecting the [[First Transcontinental Railroad]] to the mines in Austin and Eureka have long been removed, the railroad to Ely is preserved as a [[heritage railway]] by the [[Nevada Northern Railway]] and known as the Ghost Train of Old Ely.<ref name=ely>{{cite web |url = http://ely.travelnevada.com/ |title = Ely, Nevada |publisher = Nevada Commission on Tourism |accessdate=2009-02-16}}</ref>{{GR|6}} As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], the population was 4,255. ==History== [[File:Ely1906.jpg|thumb|Ely street scene 1906]] Ely was founded as a stagecoach station along the Pony Express and [[Central Overland Route]]. Ely's mining boom came later than the other towns along [[U.S. Route 50 in Nevada|US&nbsp;50]], with the discovery of [[copper]] in 1906. This made Ely a mining town, suffering through the boom-and-bust cycles so common in the West. Originally, Ely was home to a number of copper mining companies, Kennecott being the most famous. With a crash in the copper market in the mid 1970s, Kennecott shut down and copper mining disappeared (temporarily). THE COPS HERE ARE A BUNCH OF FAGGOTS... AND SUCK COCK With the advent of cyanide heap leaching—a method of extracting gold from what was previously considered very low-grade ore—the next boom was on. Many companies processed the massive piles of "overburden" that had been removed from copper mines, or expanded the existing open-pit mines to extract the gold ore. [[Gold]] mines as widespread as the Robinson project near [[Ruth, Nevada|Ruth]], and AmSelco's Alligator Ridge mine {{convert|65|mi|km}} from Ely, kept the town alive during the 1980s and 1990s, until the recent revival of copper mining. As Kennecott's smelter was demolished, copper concentrate from the mine is now shipped by rail to [[Seattle]], where it is transported to [[Japan]] for smelting. The dramatic increase in demand for copper in 2005 has once again made Ely a copper boom town. The now defunct [[BHP Nevada Railroad]] ran from the mining district south of Ruth through Ely to the junction with the Union Pacific at Shafter from 1996-99. ===Attractions=== Ely is a tourism center, and is home of the [[Nevada Northern Railway Museum]]. Nearby are [[Great Basin National Park]], [[Cave Lake State Park]], and [[Ward Charcoal Ovens State Historic Park]], as well as the state parks of [[Lincoln County, Nevada]]. The railroad museum features the Ghost Train of Old Ely, a working steam engine passenger train that travels the historic tracks from Ely to the Robinson mining district. Ely is the nearest town to the proposed site of the [[Clock of the Long Now]] on [[Mount Washington (Nevada)|Mount Washington]]. The historic, six-story Hotel Nevada.<ref name=HotelNevada>[http://www.hotelnevada.com/ Hotel Nevada website]</ref> is located in downtown Ely. Opened in 1929, it was the tallest building in Nevada well into the 1940s and was the state's first fire-proof building. It is a popular lodging, dining, gaming and tourist stop. The long stretch of road on [[Nevada State Route 318|State Route 318]] near Ely is known for the annual {{convert|90|mi|km}} [[Silver State Classic Challenge]] course, an authorized time trial [[Cannonball Run]]-style race that attracts entries from all over the world. The Ely Renaissance Society has financed more than twenty outdoor murals and sculptures in the downtown area. Artists from all over the world have been commissioned to create images of area history, using different art styles. They also maintain a historical village consisting of a general store and several shotgun houses which display the history of the ethnic groups that came to the area to work for the railroad and the mine.<ref>[http://www.elyrenaissance.com Ely Renaissance website]</ref> ====Wildlife viewing==== [[File:Elk rutting.jpg|thumb|right|A rutting male Elk]] The [[Bureau of Land Management]], part of the [[United States Department of the Interior]], operates an area supporting an elk herd south of town. The Ely Elk Viewing Area offers visitors the opportunity to see an elk community up close. ==Sports== The [[UNLV Rebels]] football team conducts its summer training camp in Ely, which provides a cooler place for August practices and prepares the team for the high [[altitude]] of most [[Mountain West Conference]] road games. ==Notable residents== *[[A. J. Carpenter]], [[U.S. Coast Guard]] Rear Admiral *[[Pat Nixon]], the wife of [[Richard M. Nixon]], and the former First Lady of the United States, was born in Ely on March 16, 1912. *[[Dave Ulrich]], university professor, author, speaker, management coach, and management consultant * [[Rodney Walker (architect)|Rodney Walker]], designer and builder ==Film History== * The climactic scene to the 2001 movie ''[[Rat Race (2001 film)|Rat Race]]'' was filmed in Ely, in and around the restored train depot of the railway museum. * ''Operation Haylift'' (1950) by director [[William A. Berke]], is about a historical event that took place in [[White Pine County]]. George N. Swallow was portrayed by [[Joe Sawyer]]. Sawyer was also the producer and co-screenplay writer for the film. * ''Roadside Prophets'' (1992), an independent film directed by Abbe Wool. * ''My Blueberry Nights'' (2007), was directed by [[Wong Kar-wai]]. * ''Play Dead'' (2008), a film directed by [[Jason Wiles]]. * ''Guncrazy'' (1992), starring [[Drew Barrymore]] ==Economy== * KGHM International Ltd. owns a large copper mine, formerly owned by Quadra FNX, employing 510 people near Ely<ref>http://www.quadrafnx.com/s/RobinsonMine.asp</ref> ==Geography and climate== According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|7.1|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land. Ely experiences a [[semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''BSk''). The Western Climate Center reports that average January temperatures are a maximum of {{convert|39.3|°F|°C}} and a minimum of {{convert|10.6|°F|°C}}. Average July temperatures are a maximum of {{convert|87.2|°F|°C}} and a minimum of {{convert|48.3|°F|°C}}. High temperatures of 90°F (32°C) or higher occur on an average of 20.5 days annually. Low temperatures of 32°F (0°C) or lower occur on an average of 217.5 days annually. The record high temperature was {{convert|101|°F|°C}} on July 18, 1998. The record low temperature was {{convert|-30|°F|°C}} on February 6, 1989. Average annual precipitation is {{convert|9.65|in|cm}}. There are an average of 69 days annually with measurable precipitation. The wettest year was 1897 with {{convert|16.16|in|cm}} and the dryest year was 1974 with {{convert|4.22|in|cm}}. The most precipitation in one month was {{convert|5.52|in|cm}} in April 1900. The most precipitation in 24 hours was {{convert|2.52|in|cm}} on September 26, 1982. Average annual snowfall is {{convert|52.0|in|cm}}. The snowiest year was 1964 with {{convert|101.3|in|cm}}. The most snowfall in one month was {{convert|42.0|in|cm}}in March 1894.<ref>http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?nv2631</ref> {{Weather box |location = Ely, Nevada |single line = Yes |Jan record high F = 68 |Feb record high F = 67 |Mar record high F = 76 |Apr record high F = 82 |May record high F = 95 |Jun record high F = 99 |Jul record high F = 101 |Aug record high F = 97 |Sep record high F = 93 |Oct record high F = 85 |Nov record high F = 78 |Dec record high F = 68 |year record high F = 101 |Jan high F = 40.0 |Feb high F = 44.0 |Mar high F = 49.9 |Apr high F = 57.9 |May high F = 67.3 |Jun high F = 79.2 |Jul high F = 87.3 |Aug high F = 85.1 |Sep high F = 75.8 |Oct high F = 63.0 |Nov high F = 48.8 |Dec high F = 41.0 |Jan low F = 10.4 |Feb low F = 15.6 |Mar low F = 21.9 |Apr low F = 26.4 |May low F = 33.4 |Jun low F = 40.6 |Jul low F = 47.4 |Aug low F = 46.4 |Sep low F = 37.5 |Oct low F = 27.8 |Nov low F = 18.2 |Dec low F = 10.6 |Jan record low F = −27 |Feb record low F = −30 |Mar record low F = −13 |Apr record low F = −5 |May record low F = 7 |Jun record low F = 18 |Jul record low F = 28 |Aug record low F = 24 |Sep record low F = 15 |Oct record low F = −3 |Nov record low F = −16 |Dec record low F = −29 |year record low F = −30 |Jan precipitation inch = .74 |Feb precipitation inch = .75 |Mar precipitation inch = 1.05 |Apr precipitation inch = .90 |May precipitation inch = 1.29 |Jun precipitation inch = .66 |Jul precipitation inch = .60 |Aug precipitation inch = .91 |Sep precipitation inch = .94 |Oct precipitation inch = 1.00 |Nov precipitation inch = .63 |Dec precipitation inch = .50 |year precipitation inch = 9.97 |precipitation colour = green |Jan snow inch = 9.2 |Feb snow inch = 7.2 |Mar snow inch = 9.7 |Apr snow inch = 5.4 |May snow inch = 3.2 |Jun snow inch = .1 |Jul snow inch = trace |Aug snow inch = trace |Sep snow inch = .6 |Oct snow inch = 3.1 |Nov snow inch = 6.0 |Dec snow inch = 7.0 |year snow inch = 51.5 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |unit snow days = 0.1 in |Jan precipitation days = 7.4 |Feb precipitation days = 7.2 |Mar precipitation days = 8.5 |Apr precipitation days = 7.2 |May precipitation days = 8.4 |Jun precipitation days = 4.5 |Jul precipitation days = 5.2 |Aug precipitation days = 6.1 |Sep precipitation days = 5.2 |Oct precipitation days = 5.5 |Nov precipitation days = 5.8 |Dec precipitation days = 5.8 |Jan snow days = 6.6 |Feb snow days = 5.7 |Mar snow days = 7.0 |Apr snow days = 3.8 |May snow days = 2.6 |Jun snow days = .3 |Jul snow days = 0 |Aug snow days = 0 |Sep snow days = .4 |Oct snow days = 2.2 |Nov snow days = 4.4 |Dec snow days = 5.5 |Jan sun = 213.9 |Feb sun = 211.8 |Mar sun = 263.5 |Apr sun = 288.0 |May sun = 328.6 |Jun sun = 363.0 |Jul sun = 365.8 |Aug sun = 334.8 |Sep sun = 309.0 |Oct sun = 266.6 |Nov sun = 201.0 |Dec sun = 198.4 |source 1 = NOAA,<ref name = NCDC > {{cite web |url=http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/nv/262631.pdf |title= Climatography of the United States No. 20: ELY, NV 1971-2000 |publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |format=PDF |year = 2004 |accessdate = 2011-10-25 }}</ref> HKO (sun, 1961−1990),<ref name = HKO > {{cite web |url = http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/n_america/us/ely_e.htm |title = Climatological Normals of Ely |publisher = [[Hong Kong Observatory]] |accessdate = 2011-10-25 }}</ref> Weather.com (extremes) <ref name = TWC > {{cite web |url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/vacationplanner/wxclimatology/monthly/89315 |title = Monthly Averages for Ely, NV (89315) |publisher = The Weather Channel |accessdate = 2011-10-25 }}</ref> |date=October 2011 }} ==Demographics== [[File:ElyNVbuilding.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Street mural in Ely]] {{USCensusPop |1860= |1870= |1880= |1890=203 |1900=525 |1910=2055 |1920=2090 |1930=3045 |1940=4140 |1950=3558 |1960=4018 |1970=4176 |1980=4882 |1990=4756 |2000=4041 |2010=4255 |}} As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 4,041 people, 1,727 households, and 1,065 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 566.8 people per square mile (218.8/km²). There were 2,205 housing units at an average density of 309.3 per square mile (119.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 89.14% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.32% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 3.12% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.09% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.35% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.71% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.28% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 12.35% of the population. There were 1,727 households out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.3% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.94. In the city the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.0 males. The median income for a household in the city was $36,408, and the median income for a family was $42,168. Males had a median income of $36,016 versus $26,597 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $17,013. About 11.3% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over. ==Transportation== Commercial air service is available at [[Ely Airport]]. In 2011 the Ely Airport was frequently cited as one of the rural airports receiving federal subsidies through the [[Essential Air Service]] program.<ref>{{cite news|last=Demirjian|first=Karoun|title=1 Nevada FAA worker furloughed in squabble over aviation subsidies|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2011/jul/22/house-senate-members-spar-aviation-subsidies/|accessdate=13 August 2011|newspaper=Las Vegas Sun|date=22 July 2011}}</ref> Major roads include: * [[U.S. Route 6 in Nevada|U.S. Route 6]], * [[U.S. Route 50 in Nevada|U.S. Route 50]] - Ely is the eastern end of the portion of US 50 known as [[U.S. Route 50 in Nevada|"The Loneliest Road in America"]] * [[U.S. Route 93 in Nevada|U.S. Route 93]] The historic [[Lincoln Highway]], the first road across [[United States|America]], went through Ely, entering town from the north on U.S. Route 93 and departing town to the west on U.S. Route 50. Ely is 97 miles east of [[Eureka, Nevada]], 153 miles west of Delta, Utah, 105 miles north of [[Pioche, Nevada]], 139 miles south of [[Wells, Nevada|Wells]], and 120 miles south of [[West Wendover, Nevada|West Wendover]].<ref name="Google Maps">[http://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&q=grand%20canyon%20viewing%20conditions%20october&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wl Google Maps]</ref> ==References== {{Portal|Nevada}} {{Reflist|35em}} ==External links== * [http://www.elynevada.net/ Ely, Nevada website - White Pine Tourism and Recreation Board] * [http://travelnevada.com Official State of Nevada Tourism Site] * [http://www.exploringnevada.com/2009/01/14/photos-of-ely-nevada/ Exploring Nevada - Photographs of Ely and Surrounding Area] * [http://www.discoverely.com Discoverely.com Ely-related website for travelers and visitors -- with HD video.] * Road Trip USA [http://www.roadtripusa.com/routes/loneliestroad/nevada/lon_ely.html page] about Ely {{White Pine County, Nevada}} {{Nevada}} [[Category:Cities in Nevada]] [[Category:County seats in Nevada]] [[Category:Pony Express stations]] [[Category:Populated places in White Pine County, Nevada]] [[ar:إلي، نيفادا]] [[bg:Ийли]] [[ca:Ely (Nevada)]] [[de:Ely (Nevada)]] [[fr:Ely (Nevada)]] [[id:Ely, Nevada]] [[ia:Ely, Nevada]] [[it:Ely (Nevada)]] [[ht:Ely, Nevada]] [[nl:Ely (Nevada)]] [[pl:Ely (Nevada)]] [[pt:Ely (Nevada)]] [[ro:Ely, Nevada]] [[vi:Ely, Nevada]] [[vo:Ely (Nevada)]] [[war:Ely, Nevada]] [[zh:伊利 (內華達州)]]'