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'High-speed rail by country'
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'High-speed rail by country'
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'/* India */ India has NO HSR, period.'
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'{{See also|Planned high-speed rail by country|label 1=Planned high-speed rail in countries without '''existing''' high-speed rail lines}} This article provides of a list of operating [[High-speed rail]] networks, listed by country. High-speed rail is [[public transport]] by [[rail transport|rail]] at speeds of at least 200&nbsp;km/h (125&nbsp;mph) for updated track and {{convert|250|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} or faster for new track.<!-- According to EU principles, and the [[High-speed rail]] article--><ref>[http://www.uic.org/spip.php?article971 General definitions of highspeed.] ''uic.asso.fr/'' November 28, 2006. Retrieved on January 3, 2007.</ref><ref>Papacostas, C.S. (2001). ''Transportation Engineering & Planning'', Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-081419-9</ref> The article also includes any planned expansion of existing high-speed rail networks in countries that already have one. ==Route kilometers existing and under construction== [[File:Europe HSR density1.svg|thumb|Density of High-speed railway in Europe. km per million inhabitants.]] [[File:East-Asia HSR density1b.svg|thumb|Density of High-speed railway in East-Asia. km per million inhabitants.]] The following table shows all high speed dedicated lines (speed of 250&nbsp;km/h or over) in service and under construction, listed by country. Based on UIC figures (International Union of Railways),<ref name="uic.org">[http://www.uic.org/spip.php?article573 High speed lines in the world - UIC - International Union of Railways<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> it has been updated with other sources. Planned lines are not included. '''''Click''''' on the country for further information on [[high-speed rail]] in that country. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" width="100"| Country ! scope="col" width="70"| Region ! scope="col" width="78"| In operation<br>(km) ! scope="col" width="78"| Under construction<br>(km) ! scope="col" width="78"| Total Country<br>(km) ! scope="col" width="110"| [[Railway electrification system|Electrification]] |- | {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] | [[High-speed rail in Europe|Europe]] | align=right | 312 || align=right | 221 || align=right | 533 | align=right | [[15 kV AC railway electrification|15 kV]] 16,7&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[High-speed rail in Belgium|Belgium]] | [[High-speed rail in Europe|Europe]] | align=right | 209 || align=right | 0 || align=right | 209 | align=right | [[25 kV AC railway electrification|25 kV]] 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria]] | [[High-speed rail in Europe|Europe]] | align=right | 0 || align=right | 461 || align=right | 461 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|China}} [[High-speed rail in China|China]] | Asia/East | align=right | 6158 || align=right | 14160 || align=right | 20318 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|France}} [[High-speed rail in France|France]] | Europe | align=right | 1872 || align=right | 730 || align=right | 2602 | align=right | 25&nbsp;kV 50&nbsp;Hz (partially) |- | {{flagicon|Germany}} [[High-speed rail in Germany|Germany]] | Europe | align=right | 1032 || align=right | 378 || align=right | 1410 | align=right | 15 kV 16.7&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Greece}} [[High-speed rail in Greece|Greece]] | Europe | align=right | 10 || align=right | ≈570 || align=right | ≈570 | align=right | 15 kV 16.7&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Italy}} [[High-speed rail in Italy|Italy]]<ref>http://www.rfi.it/cms/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=349e8c3e13e0a110VgnVCM10000080a3e90aRCRD#2</ref><ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/brescia-high-speed-line-contract-signed.html</ref> | Europe | align=right | 1305 || align=right | 92 || align=right | 1397 | align=right | 25&nbsp;kV 50&nbsp;Hz, 3&nbsp;kV DC |- | {{flagicon|Japan}} [[High-speed rail in Japan|Japan]] | Asia/East | align=right | 2388 || align=right | 423 || align=right | 2811 | align=right | 25 kV 60&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[High-speed rail in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] | Europe | align=right | 120 || align=right | 0 || align=right | 120 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] | Europe | align=right | 0 || align=right | ≈63 || align=right | ≈63 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] | Europe | align=right | 0 || align=right | 1057 || align=right | 1057 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Russia}} [[High-speed rail in Russia|Russia]] | Europe | align=right | 780 || align=right | 400 || align=right | 1180 | align=right | 3 kV DC |- | {{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[High-speed rail in Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]] | Asia/West | align=right | 0 || align=right | 440 || align=right | 440 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[High-speed rail in South Korea|South Korea]] | Asia/East | align=right | 412 || align=right | 186 || align=right | 647 | align=right | 25 kV 60&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[High-speed rail in Spain|Spain]] | Europe | align=right | 2665 || align=right | 1781 || align=right | 3744 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[High-speed rail in Sweden|Sweden]] | Europe | align=right | 0 || align=right | 82 || align=right | 82 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[High-speed_rail_in_Europe#Switzerland|Switzerland]] | Europe | align=right | 35 || align=right | 72 || align=right | 107 | align=right | 15 kV 16.7&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[High-speed rail in Turkey|Turkey]] | Asia/West and Europe | align=right | 457 || align=right | 1416 || align=right | 1873 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[High-speed rail in Taiwan|Taiwan]] | Asia/East | align=right | 345 || align=right | 0 || align=right | 345 | align=right | [[List_of_current_systems_for_electric_rail_traction#25_kV_AC.2C_60_Hz|25 kV 60 Hz]] |- | {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[High-speed rail in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] | Europe | align=right | 113 || align=right | 0 || align=right | 113 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} [[High-speed rail in Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] | Asia/West | align=right | 344 || align=right | 0 || align=right | 344 | |} ==Under construction== ===Africa=== ====Morocco==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Kenitra-Tangier high-speed rail line]] || 320&nbsp;km/h || 200&nbsp;km || June 2010 || December 2015 |} ===Asia=== ====China==== [[File:China Railway High-Speed .png|thumb|Map of the Chinese railway network. High speed line are coloured.]] {{Main|High-speed rail in China}} China is building high-speed railway network spanning the eastern part of the country. China plans to finish construction of 13,000&nbsp;km of high speed railway lines using the latest technology by the end of 2011, and 25,000&nbsp;km by 2015. As of February 2011, 8,358&nbsp;km is in service, about 17,000&nbsp;km under construction, and more is planned. China is also suggesting an international high-speed railway network to Singapore, Central Asia and Europe.<ref name=newsweek>{{cite web | url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/237306/page/2 | title=The New Silk Road | publisher=Newsweek}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=China to build high-speed rail from London to Beijing | url=http://china.globaltimes.cn/society/2010-03/511998.html | work =Global Times | date=11 March 2010 }}</ref> '''200+ km/h high-speed rail in planning:''' {{Expand list|date=November 2010}} {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" width="220" | Line ! scope="col" width="70" | Speed ! scope="col" width="70" | Length |- | [[Harbin–Jimusi High-Speed Railway|Harbin–Jiamusi]] !align="center"|250&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|345&nbsp;km |- | [[Beijing–Zhangjiakou Intercity Railway|Beijing–Zhangjiakou]] !align="center"|250&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|174&nbsp;km |- | [[Chengdu–Kunming High-Speed Railway|Chengdu–Kunming]] !align="center"|250&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|737&nbsp;km |- | [[Baoji–Lanzhou High-Speed Railway|Baoji–Lanzhou]] !align="center"|350&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|401&nbsp;km |- | [[Beijing–Shenyang High-Speed Railway|Beijing–Shenyang]] !align="center"|350&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|708&nbsp;km |- | [[Shijiazhuang–Jinan High-Speed Railway|Shijiazhuang–Jinan]] !align="center"|350&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|319&nbsp;km |- | [[Zhengzhou–Xuzhou High-Speed Railway|Zhengzhou–Xuzhou]] !align="center"|350&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|343&nbsp;km |- | [[Hangzhou–Huangshan High-Speed Railway|Hangzhou–Huangshan]] !align="center"|350&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|265&nbsp;km |- | [[Nanning-Pingxiang High-Speed Line|Nanning–Pingxiang]] !align="center"|? !align="center"| ? |- | [[Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-Speed Railway|Lianyungang–Xuzhou]]<ref>http://news.gaotie.cn/x/2011-02-22/5077.html</ref> !align="center"|? !align="center"|183&nbsp;km |- | [[Harbin-Mudanjiang High-Speed Railway|Harbin–Mudanjiang]] !align="center"|250&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|293&nbsp;km |- | [[Zhangjiakou-Datong High-Speed Railway|Zhangjiakou–Datong]]<ref>http://www.ngdsx.org.cn/news/sqmy/2011/15/111584653737I51G0E1AE28EF939G.html</ref> !align="center"|? !align="center"|? |- | [[Guangdong Western Seaside Railway|Shenzhen–Maoming]]<ref>http://finance.ifeng.com/news/20110222/3446888.shtml</ref> !align="center"|250&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|372&nbsp;km |- | [[Zhengzhou–Chongqing High-Speed Railway|Zhengzhou–Chongqing]]<ref name="cn.gaotie.cn">http://cn.gaotie.cn/zhengzhou/2010-12-21/897.html</ref> !align="center"|350&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|? |- | [[Xi'an–Wuhan High-Speed Railway|Xi'an–Wuhan]]<ref name="cn.gaotie.cn"/> !align="center"|350&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|? |} '''200–250&nbsp;km/h high-speed rail under construction:''' {{Expand list|date=January 2010}} {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" width="175" | Line ! scope="col" width="70" | Speed ! scope="col" width="70" | Length ! scope="col" width="140" | Construction began ! scope="col" width="140" | Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Longxia Railway|Longyan–Xiamen]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 171&nbsp;km || 2006-12-25 || 2011 |- | [[Xiashen Railway|Xiamen–Shenzhen]]<ref>http://www.people.com.cn/GB/other4583/4597/5844/6568611.html</ref> || 250&nbsp;km/h || 502&nbsp;km || 2007-11-23 || 2011 |- | [[Xiangpu Railway|Xiangtang–Putian]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 604&nbsp;km || 2007-11-23 || September 2011 |- | [[Hanyi Railway|Wuhan–Yichang]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 293&nbsp;km || 2008-09-17 || January 2012 |- | [[Nanguang Railway|Nanning–Guangzhou]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 577&nbsp;km || 2008-11-09 || 2013 |- | [[Liuzhou–Nanning Intercity Railway|Liuzhou–Nanning]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 226&nbsp;km || 2008-12-27 || 2012 |- | [[Yuli Railway|Chongqing–Lichuan]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 264&nbsp;km || 2008-12-29 || 2012 |- | [[Chengmianle Passenger Railway|Chengdu–Mianyang–Leshan]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 319&nbsp;km || 2008-12-30 || December 2012 |- | [[Suiyu Railway|Suining–Chongqing]] Second Track || 200&nbsp;km/h || 132&nbsp;km || 2009-01-18 || 2012 |- | [[Maozhan Railway|Maoming–Zhanjiang]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 103&nbsp;km || 2009-03-21 || December 2011 |- | Wuhan–[[Wuhan–Xiaogan Intercity Railway|Xiaogan]], [[Wuhan–Huangshi Intercity Railway|Huangshi]], [[Wuhan–Xianning Intercity Railway|Xianning]], [[Wuhan–Huanggang Intercity Railway|Huanggang]] || 200–250&nbsp;km/h || 160&nbsp;km || 2009-03-22 || 2011–2013 |- | [[Dongguan–Huizhou Intercity Railway|Dongguan–Huizhou]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 97&nbsp;km || 2009-05-08 || October 2012 |- | [[Guangzhou–Foshan–Zhaoqing Intercity Passenger Railway|Guangzhou–Foshan–Zhaoqing]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 87&nbsp;km || 2009-09-29 || 2012 |- | [[Hefu Passenger Railway|Hefei–Fuzhou]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 806&nbsp;km || 2009-12-22 || 2014 |- | [[Ganlong Railway|Ganzhou–Longyan]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 274&nbsp;km || 2009-12-29 || 2013 |- | [[Zhengzhou–Jizuo Intercity Railway|Zhengzhou–Jiaozuo]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 77&nbsp;km || 2009-12-29 || 2013 |- | [[Zhengzhou–Kaifeng Intercity Railway|Zhengzhou–Kaifeng]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 50&nbsp;km || 2009-12-29 || 2013 |- | [[Zhengzhou–Xuchang Intercity Railway|Zhengzhou–Xinzheng Airport]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 49&nbsp;km || 2009-12-29 || 2013 |- | [[Chengdu–Kunming Railway|Chengdu–Kunming]] New Line || 200&nbsp;km/h || 737&nbsp;km || 2010-01-16 || 2014 |- | [[Jinwen Railway|Jinhua–Wenzhou]] Upgrade || 200&nbsp;km/h || 188&nbsp;km || 2010-01-19 || 2013 |- | [[Qingrong Intercity Railway|Qingdao–Rongcheng]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 299&nbsp;km || 2010-03-17 || September 2013 |- | [[Shendan Intercity Railway|Shenyang–Dandong]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 208&nbsp;km || 2010-03-17 || March 2014 |- | [[Danda Intercity Railway|Dandong–Dalian]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 159&nbsp;km || 2010-03-17 || 2013 |- | [[Jinbao Intercity Railway|Tianjin–Baoding]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 159&nbsp;km || 2010-03-21 || 2014 |- | [[Chengzhutan Intercity Railway|Chengsha–Zhuzhou–Xiangtan]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 96&nbsp;km || 2010-06-30 || 2014 |- | [[Jilin–Hunchun Passenger Railway|Jilin–Hunchun]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 378&nbsp;km || 2010-06-30 || 2014 |- | [[Chengpu Railway|Chengdu–Pujiang]]<ref>http://news.railcn.net/201010/168996.html</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 99&nbsp;km || 2010-10-16 || 2013 |- | [[Yuqian Passenger Railway|Chongqing–Guiyang]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 345&nbsp;km || 2010-12-22 || 2015 |- | [[Hefu Passenger Railway|Fuzhou–Pingtan]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 90&nbsp;km || 2010-12-25 || 2015 |- | [[Nanping–Sanming–Longyan High-Speed Railway|Nanping–Sanming–Longyan]]<ref>http://fj.sina.com.cn/news/m/2010-12-26/093886478.html</ref> || 250&nbsp;km/h || 247&nbsp;km || 2010-12-25 || 2015 |- | [[Chenggui Passenger Railway|Chengdu–Guiyang]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 486&nbsp;km || 2010-12-26 || 2015 |- | [[Lanzhou–Zhongchuan Airport Railway|Lanzhou–Zhongchuan Airport]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 63&nbsp;km || 2010-12-27 || 2013 |- | [[Chengdu–Lanzhou Railway|Chengdu–Lanzhou]]<ref>http://news.ifeng.com/mainland/detail_2011_02/25/4846711_0.shtml</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 462&nbsp;km || 2011-02-26 || 2014 |- | [[Zhangjiakou–Hohhot High-Speed Railway|Zhangjiakou–Hohhot]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 286&nbsp;km || 2011-02-28 || 2015<ref name="railwaygazette.com">http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/work-starts-on-passenger-lines.html</ref> |- | [[Hohhot-Ordos-Zhungeer]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 174&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2015<ref name="railwaygazette.com"/> |- | [[Chongqing-Changsha]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || Unknown&nbsp;km || 2011 || 2015<ref name="ReferenceA">http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/construction-begins.htmll</ref> |- | [[Guangxi Coastal Railway]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 262&nbsp;km || 2011-04-26 || 2012<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |} '''300+&nbsp;km/h high-speed rail under construction:''' {{Expand list|date=January 2010}} {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" width="220" | Line ! scope="col" width="90" | Speed ! scope="col" width="90" | Length ! scope="col" width="140" | Construction began ! scope="col" width="140" | Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Harbin–Dalian High-Speed Railway|Harbin–Dalian]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 904&nbsp;km || 2007-08-23 || 2011 |- | [[Xi'an–Chengdu High-Speed Railway|Xi'an–Chengdu]]<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/work-begins-on-high-speed-line-through-qinling-mountains.html</ref> || 250–350&nbsp;km/h || 511&nbsp;km || 2010-11-10 || 2014 |- | [[Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link|Guangzhou–Shenzhen]]<ref group="note">(2014 for the Futian Station in Shenzhen's CBD)</ref> || 350&nbsp;km/h || 140&nbsp;km || 2008-08-20 || 2012<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/news-in-brief-52.html</ref> |- | [[Beijing–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway|Beijing–Shijiazhuang]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 278&nbsp;km || 2008-10-07 || 2012 |- | [[Guizhou–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway|Guizhou–Guangzhou]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 858&nbsp;km || 2008-10-13 || 2014 |- | [[Beijing–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway|Shijiazhuang–Wuhan]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 838&nbsp;km || 2008-10-15 || 2012 |- | [[Tianjin–Qinhuangdao High-Speed Railway|Tianjin–Qinhuangdao]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 258&nbsp;km || 2008-11-08 || 2012 |- | [[Nanjing–Hangzhou High-Speed Railway|Nanjing–Hangzhou]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 249&nbsp;km || 2008-12-27 || 2011 |- | [[Nanjing–Anqing Intercity Railway|Nanjing–Anqing]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 257&nbsp;km || 2008-12-28 || June 2012 |- | [[Hefei–Bengbu High-Speed Railway|Hefei–Bengbu]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 131&nbsp;km || 2009-01-08 || 2012 |- | [[Hangzhou–Ningbo High-Speed Railway|Hangzhou–Ningbo]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 150&nbsp;km || 2009-04-01 || 2012 |- | [[Harbin–Qiqihar High-Speed Railway|Harbin–Qiqihar]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 286&nbsp;km || 2009-07-05 || 2012 |- | [[Beijing–Tianjin Intercity Railway|Tianjin–Tanggu]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 45&nbsp;km || 2009-10-01 || 2011 |- | [[Shanghai–Kunming High-Speed Railway|Hangzhou–Changsha]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 927&nbsp;km || 2009-12-22 || 2014 |- | [[Chengdu–Chongqing High-Speed Railway|Chengdu–Chongqing]]<ref>{{cite news | title=News in Brief | url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/news-in-brief-32.html | work =[[Railway Gazette International]] | date=2010-05-16}}</ref> || 350&nbsp;km/h || 308&nbsp;km || 2010-03-22 || 2014 |- | [[Lanzhou–Xinjiang High-Speed Railway|Lanzhou–Ürümqi]]<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/vossloh-awarded-EUR140m-urumqi-track-contract.html</ref> || 350&nbsp;km/h || 1776&nbsp;km || 2009-11-04 || December 2013 |- | [[Xi'an–Baoji High-Speed Railway|Xi'an–Baoji]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 148&nbsp;km || 2009-11-28 || 2012 |- | [[Datong–Xi'an High-Speed Railway|Datong–Xi'an]] || 250–350&nbsp;km/h || 859&nbsp;km || 2009-12-03 || 2014 |- | [[Chongqing–Wanzhou Intercity Railway|Chongqing–Wanzhou]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 250&nbsp;km || 2010-12-22 || 2013 |} ==== Hong Kong==== Preparation works are on the way for the [[Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link Hong Kong Section]], which will include one station and a 26-km tunnel to connect the territory with the neighbouring high-speed railway network of mainland China. It will run entirely underground and is designed for a maximum speed of 200&nbsp;km/h. Funding was approved by the territory's legislature in January 2010. It is expected to be open in 2016 by the earliest. {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- |[[Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link Hong Kong Section]] || 200&nbsp;km/h ||26&nbsp;km || 2010 || 2016 |} ====India==== {{Main|High-speed rail in India}} [[India]] has one of the [[List of countries by rail transport network size|largest rail networks]] in the world. The current effort to provide fast non-stop train services under the brand of Duronto continues in the decade of 2010-19. In addition, they aim to raise the speed of passenger trains to 200-250&nbsp;km/h on dedicated conventional tracks.<ref name="IRvision2020">[http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/DEPTTS/Infrastructure/VISION%202020_Eng_SUBMITTED%20TO%20PARLIAMENT.pdf Indian Railways 2020 Vision - Government of India Ministry of Railways (Railway Board) December, 2009]</ref> Indian Railways' approach to high-speed is incremental improvement on existing conventional lines for up to 200&nbsp;km/h, with a forward vision of speed above 250&nbsp;km/h on new tracks with state-of-the-art technology, such as [[Shinkansen]]/[[TGV]]/etc.<ref name="IRvision2020" /> While they do not define high-speed, Indian Railways' approach matches the high-speed definitions of the [[Trans-European high-speed rail network]], for upgraded lines and new lines built for high-speed. In India, trains in the future with speed of 250-350&nbsp;km/h, are envisaged to run on elevated corridors, to prevent trespassing by animals and people. This is an excellent way to isolate high-speed train tracks. The [[TGV#Separation|TGV tracks]] are completely fenced in and has no road crossing them at the same level. Wu-Guang’s 2-tracks line is laid, 468&nbsp;km on bridges, 177&nbsp;km in tunnels, and 323&nbsp;km on embankments. The 336&nbsp;km [[THSR]] tracks are 91% on bridges, flyover, or tunnels. The current conventional lines between Amritsar-New Delhi, and Ahmedabad-Mumbai runs through suburban and rural areas, which are flat, therefore have no tunnel. Ahmedabad-Mumbai line runs near the coast therefore have more bridges, and parts of it are in backwaters or forest. The 1987 RDSO/JICA feasibility study found the Mumbai-Ahmedabad line as most promising.<ref name="FS_1987">[http://www.iricen.gov.in/events/fday2005/1-pk.doc INTRODUCTION OF HIGH SPEED CORRIDORS ON I.R.: IMPACT AND CHALLENGES BEFORE CIVIL ENGINEERS - Parmod Kumar, EDCE(G)/Railway Board]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! High-Speed Corridor ! Route ! Stations ! Speed (kmph) ! Length (km) ! Further Extension ! Status |- |colspan=5 align="center"| '''East India''' |- | [[Howarah - Haldia High-Speed Passenger Corridor]] | [[Howrah]]-[[Haldia]] | TBD | 250-300 | 135 | TBD | Approved by Planning Commission |- |colspan=5 align="center"| '''North India''' |- | [[Delhi - Agra - Kanpur - Lucknow - Varanasi - Patna High-Speed Passenger Corridor|Delhi - Patna High-Speed Passenger Corridor]] | [[Delhi]]-[[Agra]]-[[Kanpur]]-[[Lucknow]]-[[Varanasi]]-[[Patna]] | TBD | 200 - 350 | 991 | [[Howrah]] | Approved by Planning Commission |- | [[Delhi - Amritsar High-Speed Passenger Corridor]] | [[Delhi]]-[[Chandigarh]]-[[Amritsar]] | TBD | | 450 | TBD | Approved by Planning Commission |- | [[Delhi - Jodhpur High-Speed Passenger Corridor]]<ref>http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/BUD-rail-budget-2012-high-speed-trains-may-be-introduced-2963840.html?HF-5=</ref> | [[Delhi]]-[[Jaipur]]-[[Ajmer]]-[[Jodhpur]] | TBD | | 591 | TBD | Proposed |- |colspan=5 align="center"| '''South India''' |- | [[Chennai - Bangalore - Coimbatore- Ernakulam High-Speed Passenger Corridor]] | [[Chennai]]-[[Bangalore]]-[[Coimbatore]]-[[Ernakulam]] | TBD | 350 | 649 | [[Thiruvananthapuram]]<ref>[http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/industry-and-economy/logistics/article2582767.ece Chennai-Ernakulam High Speed Rail Corridor to be extended]</ref> | Approved by Planning Commission |- | [[Hyderabad - Chennai High-Speed Passenger Corridor]] | [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]-[[Dornakal]]-[[Vijayawada]]-[[Chennai]] | TBD | | 664 | [[Howrah]](Via [[Visakhapatnam]]) | Approved by Planning Commission |- | [[Thiruvananthapuram - Mangalore High-Speed Passenger Corridor]] | [[Thiruvananthapuram]] - [[Mangalore]] | 9 | 300 | 585 | [[Udupi]] | |- | [[Bangalore - Mysore High Speed Rail Link|Bangalore - Mysore High-Speed Passenger Corridor]]<ref>http://www.deccanherald.com/content/227798/hsrl-mysore-consideration.html</ref> | [[Bangalore]] - [[Mysore]] | TBD | 350 | 110 | Not planned | Proposed |- |colspan=5 align="center"| '''West India''' |- | [[Ahmedabad - Dwarka High-Speed Passenger Corridor]] | [[Ahmedabad]] - [[Rajkot]] - [[Jamnagar]] - [[Dwarka]] | TBD | | | TBD | |- | [[Pune - Mumbai - Ahmedabad High-Speed Passenger Corridor]] | [[Pune]]-[[Mumbai]]-[[Ahmedabad]] | 7 | 300 - 350 | 650 | [[Bangalore]] (Via [[Hubballi-Dharwad]]) | Approved by Planning Commission |- | [[Rajkot - Veraval High-Speed Passenger Corridor]] | [[Rajkot]] - [[Junagadh]] - [[Veraval]] | TBD | 350 | | TBD | |} The Government of India has planned to construct about {{convert|5785|km|mi|abbr=on}} route length tracks of High Speed Rail lines connecting all major cities of India with speed between {{convert|250|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} to {{convert|350|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}. There are plans for High Speed Rail on 7 routes by Government of India. Government of Kerala of [[Kerala]] State is also working on a high-speed rail corridor connection North-South of the State from [[Kasargod]] to [[Thiruvanathapuram]] and the governing body who will look after the construction of High Speed Rail has already been formed.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/kerala/article2888609.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | first=Roy | last=Mathew | title=High Speed Rail Corridor set to become reality | date=2012-02-13}}</ref> Formation of National High Speed Rail Authority(NHSRA), a body that will look after the implementation on High Speed Rail in India had already been announced in Rail budget of 2012-2013. Following are the planned 7 Corridors in India<ref>http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/route-emerges-for-first-hi-speed-rail-corridor/451737/</ref><ref>http://www.deccanherald.com/content/230302/feasibility-study-high-speed-train.html</ref><ref>http://www.dailypioneer.com/home/online-channel/360-todays-newspaper/44056-200-kmhour-trains-in-the-offing.html</ref> where the seventh planned route Delhi-Jodhpur was announced in 2012<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2994170.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Highlights of Rail Budget 2012-13 | date=2012-03-14}}</ref><ref>http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/BUD-rail-budget-2012-high-speed-trains-may-be-introduced-2963840.html?HF-5=</ref>. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Corridor !! Length(approx.) |- | [[Delhi]]-[[Chandigarh]]-[[Amritsar]] || {{convert|450|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Ahmedabad]]-[[Mumbai]]-[[Pune]] || {{convert|650|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Delhi]]-[[Agra]]-[[Lucknow]]-[[Varanasi]]-[[Patna]] || {{convert|991|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]-[[Dornakal]]-[[Vijaywada]]-[[Chennai]] || {{convert|664|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Chennai]]-[[Bangalore]]-[[Coimbatore]]-[[Ernakulam]]-[[Thiruvananthapuram]]<br> including {{convert|110|km|mi|abbr=on}} [[Bangalore]]-[[Mysore]] || {{convert|960|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Howrah]]([[Kolkata]])-[[Haldia]] || {{convert|135|km|mi|abbr=on}} |- | [[Delhi]]-[[Jaipur]]-[[Ajmer]]-[[Jodhpur]] || {{convert|591|km|mi|abbr=on}} |} There would be no high speed rail connecting India's two major cities Mumbai and Delhi instead plans are there to increase the speed to {{convert|200|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} in the route. The Japanese government has already started promoting [[Shinkansen]] for India and keen to collaborate with India in High-speed Rail development.<ref>http://www.houseofjapan.com/local/japan-hopes-to-sell-bullet-trains-to-india</ref><ref>http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nb20111102a6.html</ref> Interest have also been shown by France to collaborate for High speed Rail in India.<ref>http://www.mydigitalfc.com/news/france-help-india-realise-high-speed-train-dream-600</ref> [[Spain]]'s [[Talgo]] has also shown interest in high speed rail in India and setting its office in India.<ref>http://www.financialexpress.com/news/Spain-s-Talgo-eyes-high-speed-train-biz--plans-office-in-India/856454/</ref> India and Japan are conducting feasibility studies on [[high-speed rail in India|high-speed rail]] and [[Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India|dedicated freight corridors]]. The [[Ministry of Railways (India)|Indian Ministry of Railways]]' white-paper Vision 2020<ref name="IRvision2020">[http://www.indianrailways.gov.in/DEPTTS/Infrastructure/VISION%202020_Eng_SUBMITTED%20TO%20PARLIAMENT.pdf Indian Railways 2020 Vision - Government of India Ministry of Railways (Railway Board) December, 2009]</ref> submitted to [[Indian Parliament]] by [[Railway Minister of India|Railway Minister]] [[Mamata Banerjee]] on December 18 2009<ref>[http://www.centralchronicle.com/viewnews.asp?articleID=23851 India getting ready for bullet trains - Central Chronicle]</ref> envisages the implementation of regional high-speed rail projects to provide services at 250-350&nbsp;km/h. Japan proposes Shinkansen technology to India for six lines: [[Delhi]]-[[Chandigarh]]-[[Amritsar]], [[Pune]]-[[Mumbai]]-[[Ahmedabad]], [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]]-[[Dornakal]]-[[Vijayawada]]-[[Chennai]], [[Howrah]]-[[Haldia]], [[Chennai]]-[[Bangalore]]-[[Coimbatore]]-[[Kochi]]-[[Trivandrum]], and [[Delhi]]-[[Agra]]-[[Lucknow]]-[[Allahabad]]-[[Patna]]. During Indian Prime Minister [[Manmohan Singh]]'s visit to Tokyo in December 2006, Japan assured cooperation with India in creating a high speed link between New Delhi and Mumbai.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6179087.stm BBC NEWS | South Asia | India seeks nuclear help in Japan]</ref> In January 2009, the then Railway Minister [[Lalu Prasad]] rode a bullet train travelling from Tokyo to Kyoto.<ref>[http://news.oneindia.in/2009/01/20/bullet-trains-to-run-in-india-lalu.html Bullet trains to run in India : Lalu - news.oneindia.in]</ref> ====Japan==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Hokkaido Shinkansen]] || 360&nbsp;km/h || 148.9&nbsp;km || May 2005 || April 2016. Note 360&nbsp;km/h on the [[Tohoku Shinkansen]] line and 300&nbsp;km/h on the [[Hokkaido Shinkansen]] line. |- | [[Hokuriku Shinkansen]] || 260&nbsp;km/h || 228&nbsp;km || 2004 || April 2015 |- |} ====South Korea==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Honam High Speed Railway|Honam Line (KTX)]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 230.99&nbsp;km || 2009 ||First stage ([[Osong Station|Osong]]~[[Gwangju·Songjeong Station|Gwangju]]): 2015<br>Second stage ([[Gwangju·Songjeong Station|Gwangju]]~[[Mokpo Station|Mokpo]]): 2017 |- | [[Suseo High Speed Railway|Suseo Line (KTX)]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 61.10&nbsp;km || 2011 || 2014 |- | [[Donghae Nambu Line|Connection to East Sea Southern Line (KTX)]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 7.235&nbsp;km || 2011 || 2014 |- | [[AREX|Extension to Incheon International Airport <br>via Airport Railroad and Gyeongui Line (KTX)]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 2.9&nbsp;km || 2012 || 2013 |} ====Saudi Arabia==== {{Expand list|date=January 2010}} {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Haramain High Speed Rail Project]] || 320&nbsp;km/h || 449&nbsp;km || March 2009 || November 2012 |- | Hofuf – Riyadh<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/30-year-railway-master-plan.html</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || Unknown || Unknown || Mid 2012 |} ==== Taiwan (Republic of China)==== {{Expand list|date=January 2010}} {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Taiwan High Speed Rail]] extension to [[Nangang Station]] || Unknown&nbsp;km/h || 3.27&nbsp;km || 2009 November 28 || October 2012 |} ==== Uzbekistan ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Tashkent–Samarkand high-speed rail line]] || average 170&nbsp;km/h including stops using Talgo 250<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/talgo-250-arrives-in-toshkent.html|accessdate=2011-07-27|title=Railway Gazette: Talgo 250 arrives in Toshkent|date=2011-07-26|work=[[Railway Gazette International]]}}</ref> || 344&nbsp;km || 2011<ref>{{cite web | url=http://centralasianewswire.com/viewstory.aspx?id=3519 | title=Uzbekistan begins construction on high-speed railway | publisher=Central Asia Newswire | date=11 March 2011 | accessdate=1 August 2011 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60clgvPz9 | archivedate=1 August 2011}}</ref> || 2011<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.railwayinsider.eu/wp/?p=22377 | title=Uzbekistan receives first high-speed train from Spain | publisher=Railway Insider | accessdate=1 August 2011 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60cmvi5Md | archivedate=1 August 2011}}</ref> |} ===Europe=== {{See also|High-speed rail in Europe}} ====Austria==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Austrian Western Railway]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 312.2&nbsp;km || Unknown || Unknown |- | [[Brenner Base Tunnel]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 56&nbsp;km || Summer 2006 || 21 December 2025 |- | [[New Lower Inn Valley railway]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 40.236&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2012 |- | [[Koralm Railway]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 125&nbsp;km || 2001 || 2022 |} ====Bulgaria==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Svilengrad]]-Turkish Border<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/bulgaria-to-turkey-wiring-underway.html</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 19&nbsp;km || 2010 || 2012 |- | [[Plovdiv]]-[[Svilengrad]]<ref>http://paper.standartnews.com/bg/article.php?d=2011-08-05&article=377091</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 151&nbsp;km || 2010 || 2013 |- | [[Plovdiv]]-[[Burgas]]<ref>http://www.snews.bg/bg/statiya/vlakat-plovdiv-burgas-shte-leti-s-200-km-ch:10592</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 291&nbsp;km || 2010 || 2013 |- | [[Sofia]]-[[Plovdiv]]<ref>http://news.plovdiv24.bg/92083.html</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 156&nbsp;km || 2010 || 2015 |- | [[Sofia]]-[[Radomir]]<ref>http://www.pernikmedia.net/bg/articles/category18/article29.html</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 53&nbsp;km || 2014 || 2017 |- | [[Sofia]]-[[Dragoman]]<ref>http://www.focus-news.net/?id=n1601257</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 44&nbsp;km || 2014 || 2017 |- | [[Vidin]]-[[Sofia]]<ref>http://www.dnevnik.bg/bulgaria/2011/03/16/1059797_ot_vidin_do_sofiia_za_2_chasa_s_vlak_-_nai-rano_prez/</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 222&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2020 |- |} ====France==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[LGV Rhin-Rhône]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 190&nbsp;km || 3 July 2006 || 11 December 2011<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/lgv-rhin-rhone-tracklaying-completed.html</ref> |- | [[LGV Est]] Phase 2<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/work-starts-on-lgv-est-phase-2.html</ref> || 350&nbsp;km/h || 106&nbsp;km || June 2010 || 2016 |- | [[Lyon Turin Ferroviaire]] || 300&nbsp;km/h || 72&nbsp;km || 2007 || 2020–2025 |} ====Germany==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Erfurt–Leipzig/Halle high-speed railway]] || 300&nbsp;km/h || 123&nbsp;km || October 1996 || 2015 |- | [[Nuremberg–Erfurt high-speed railway]] || 300&nbsp;km/h || 190&nbsp;km || 1996 || 2017 |- |} ====Greece==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | Patras - Athens - Thessaloniki || 200&nbsp;km/h || ≈570&nbsp;km || ≈2000 || 2014 |- |} Possibly raised to 250&nbsp;km/h later. <!-- From [[:de:Schnellfahrstrecke]] --> ====Italy==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Brenner Base Tunnel]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 56&nbsp;km || Summer 2006 || 21 December 2025 |- | TAV [[Milan]] - [[Brescia]] || 300&nbsp;km/h || 92&nbsp;km || 2011 || 2015 |- | [[Lyon Turin Ferroviaire]] || 300&nbsp;km/h || 72&nbsp;km || 2011 || 2020–2025 |- | [[Verona]] - [[Brenner]]<ref>http://www.tunnelbuilder.it/headline_1908_3.htm</ref> || 250&nbsp;km/h || 276&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2025 |} ====Norway==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Vestfold Line|Drammen - Tønsberg]] || 200–250&nbsp;km/h || ≈63&nbsp;km || 1993 || 2012–2015 |- |} Parts of the new built route Drammen - Tønsberg is in operation but with trains capable of 160&nbsp;km/h. New trains ([[Stadler FLIRT]]) is expected to run at 200&nbsp;km/h in 2012. The new route is planned to be finished in its entirety in 2015, partly permitting 250&nbsp;km/h. ====Portugal==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line<ref>[http://www.rave.pt/tabid/233/Default.aspx Alta Velocidade em Síntese]</ref> !! Speed !! Length !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Lisbon-Madrid high-speed rail line]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 640&nbsp;km || - |- | [[Lisbon-Porto high speed rail line]] || 300&nbsp;km/h || 292&nbsp;km || 2017 |- | [[Porto-Vigo high-speed rail line]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 125&nbsp;km || 2015 |- |} ====Spain==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Basque Y]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 175&nbsp;km || 2006 || 2013–2016 |- | [[Mediterranean High Speed Corridor]]: [[Andalusia]]–[[Region of Murcia|Murcia]]–[[Valencian Community|Valencia]]–[[Catalonia]]–French border<ref>http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cataluna/Bruselas/declarara/corredor/mediterraneo/basico/prioritario/elpepuesp/20111014elpcat_2/Tes</ref> || 250-350&nbsp;km/h || +1300&nbsp;km || || 2016–2020–2030 |- | [[Madrid]]–([[Cáceres, Spain|Cáceres]]–[[Mérida, Spain|Mérida]]–[[Badajoz]])–[[Lisbon]]<ref>http://www.rave.pt/tabid/233/Default.aspx Alta Velocidade em Síntese</ref> || 350&nbsp;km/h || 640&nbsp;km || Unknown || - |- | [[L.A.V. Levante]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 940&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2010-2015 |- | L.A.V. [[Valladolid]]–[[Burgos]]–[[Vitoria-Gasteiz]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 208&nbsp;km || 2009 || 2015 |- | L.A.V. Venta de Baños–[[León, Spain|León]]–[[Gijón]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || Unknown&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2014 |- | L.A.V. Olmedo–[[Zamora, Spain|Zamora]]–[[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 435&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2015<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/ourense-high-speed-infrastructure-ppp-out-to-tender.html</ref> |- | L.A.V. [[Seville]]–[[Cádiz]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 157&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2015 |- | [[Eixo Atlántico de Alta Velocidade]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || Unknown&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2014 |- | [[Eje Ferroviario Transversal]] || 250–350&nbsp;km/h || 503&nbsp;km || 2006 || 2013–2016 |- | L.A.V. [[Madrid]]-[[Santander, Cantabria|Santander]]<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/high-speed-concession-plan.html</ref> || Unknown&nbsp;km/h || Unknown&nbsp;km || Unknown || - |- |} ====Sweden==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Norway/Vänern Line|Göteborg-Trollhättan]] || 250&nbsp;km/h<br><small>first years 200&nbsp;km/h</small>|| 82&nbsp;km || 2004 || 2012 |- |} ====Turkey==== {{Main|High-speed rail in Turkey}} {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Ankara]] - [[Eskişehir]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 245&nbsp;km || 2003 || Opened in 2009 |- | [[Ankara]] - [[Konya]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 212&nbsp;km || 2006 || Opened in 2011 |- | [[Eskişehir]] - [[İstanbul]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 291.4&nbsp;km || 2008 || 2015 |- | [[Ankara]] - [[Sivas]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 446&nbsp;km || February 2009 || 2015 |- | [[Bursa]] - [[Bilecik]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 115&nbsp;km || 2012 || 2016 |- | [[Ankara]] - [[İzmir]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 654&nbsp;km || 2012 || 2016 |- |} ==North America== ===United States=== {{Main|High-speed rail in the United States}} The United States currently has only one high-speed rail line in operation, the [[Acela Express]], which started in 2000, and runs between [[Washington, D.C.]] and [[Boston]] via [[New York City]]. Although the Acela trainsets are capable of running up to 150&nbsp;mph (241&nbsp;km/h), they average around 78&nbsp;mph over the entire length of the Northeast Corridor and reach their top operating speed of 150&nbsp;mph only on two short segments in [[Rhode Island]] and [[Massachusetts]]. On average, the line is not as fast as other high-speed rail lines as it shares its tracks with lower speed passenger and freight service. Unlike other high-speed rail lines, the Northeast Corridor is the only high-speed rail line in the world with [[grade crossings]]; there are eleven such crossings between [[New Haven, Connecticut]] and [[Boston, Massachusetts]]. [[California]] has made the most progress towards establishment of a "true" high-speed line; in the [[2008 elections]] voters in the state approved a ten billion dollar bond to fund construction of an initial line running between [[Los Angeles]] and [[San Francisco]]. The full network is planned to also include [[San Diego]] and [[Sacramento]]. The system will run as fast as 220&nbsp;mph (350&nbsp;km/h) using steel wheel on steel rail technology. [[Maglev train|Maglev]] propulsion was previously considered but dropped as an option in 2001. The project is being administered under the [[California high-speed rail|California High-Speed Rail Authority]]. Competing against California for federal funding is the Midwest High Speed Rail Initiative, involving the states of [[Illinois]], [[Indiana]], [[Michigan]], [[Minnesota]], [[Ohio]], and [[Wisconsin]]. High-speed rail efforts in the [[Midwestern United States]] focus around 220&nbsp;mph trains running on dedicated lines radiating out from a central [[Transport hub|hub]] in [[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago]]. High-speed lines are proposed to serve [[Cleveland, Ohio]], [[Detroit, Michigan]], [[Fort Wayne, Indiana]], [[Grand Rapids, Michigan]], [[Indianapolis, Indiana]], and [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]] in addition to other cities throughout the region. The proposal includes 110&nbsp;mph regional trains on existing rail lines that parallel the future 220&nbsp;mph lines, which will serve smaller cities within the high-speed corridors. Work on the Midwest High Speed Rail Initiative is progressing with the upgrading of existing tracks and signals to expedite the establishment of 110&nbsp;mph regional rail service. Environmental studies for the proposed 220&nbsp;mph corridors are ongoing.<ref>[http://www.midwesthsr.org/home Midwest High Speed Rail Association, Accessed December 5, 2010]</ref> [[Florida high speed rail|Florida]] was set to go ahead with a shovel-ready high speed rail initiative in 2011 to connect Orlando and Tampa by 2015 with a train that would reach {{convert|168|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on}}, but governor [[Rick Scott]] denied the $2.4 billion in federal money in March. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.uic.org/IMG/pdf/20100521_a1_high_speed_lines_in_the_world.pdf World HSR lines may 2010] International Union of Railways {{High-speed rail}} {{DEFAULTSORT:High-Speed Rail By Country}} [[Category:High-speed rail by country|*]] [[fr:Liste des lignes à grande vitesse]] [[nl:Hogesnelheidslijn#Europees hogesnelheidsnetwerk]] [[ru:Высокоскоростной наземный транспорт по странам]] [[th:รถไฟความเร็วสูงแบ่งตามประเทศ]] [[zh:高速鐵路列表]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{See also|Planned high-speed rail by country|label 1=Planned high-speed rail in countries without '''existing''' high-speed rail lines}} This article provides of a list of operating [[High-speed rail]] networks, listed by country. High-speed rail is [[public transport]] by [[rail transport|rail]] at speeds of at least 200&nbsp;km/h (125&nbsp;mph) for updated track and {{convert|250|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} or faster for new track.<!-- According to EU principles, and the [[High-speed rail]] article--><ref>[http://www.uic.org/spip.php?article971 General definitions of highspeed.] ''uic.asso.fr/'' November 28, 2006. Retrieved on January 3, 2007.</ref><ref>Papacostas, C.S. (2001). ''Transportation Engineering & Planning'', Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-081419-9</ref> The article also includes any planned expansion of existing high-speed rail networks in countries that already have one. ==Route kilometers existing and under construction== [[File:Europe HSR density1.svg|thumb|Density of High-speed railway in Europe. km per million inhabitants.]] [[File:East-Asia HSR density1b.svg|thumb|Density of High-speed railway in East-Asia. km per million inhabitants.]] The following table shows all high speed dedicated lines (speed of 250&nbsp;km/h or over) in service and under construction, listed by country. Based on UIC figures (International Union of Railways),<ref name="uic.org">[http://www.uic.org/spip.php?article573 High speed lines in the world - UIC - International Union of Railways<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> it has been updated with other sources. Planned lines are not included. '''''Click''''' on the country for further information on [[high-speed rail]] in that country. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" width="100"| Country ! scope="col" width="70"| Region ! scope="col" width="78"| In operation<br>(km) ! scope="col" width="78"| Under construction<br>(km) ! scope="col" width="78"| Total Country<br>(km) ! scope="col" width="110"| [[Railway electrification system|Electrification]] |- | {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] | [[High-speed rail in Europe|Europe]] | align=right | 312 || align=right | 221 || align=right | 533 | align=right | [[15 kV AC railway electrification|15 kV]] 16,7&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[High-speed rail in Belgium|Belgium]] | [[High-speed rail in Europe|Europe]] | align=right | 209 || align=right | 0 || align=right | 209 | align=right | [[25 kV AC railway electrification|25 kV]] 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria]] | [[High-speed rail in Europe|Europe]] | align=right | 0 || align=right | 461 || align=right | 461 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|China}} [[High-speed rail in China|China]] | Asia/East | align=right | 6158 || align=right | 14160 || align=right | 20318 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|France}} [[High-speed rail in France|France]] | Europe | align=right | 1872 || align=right | 730 || align=right | 2602 | align=right | 25&nbsp;kV 50&nbsp;Hz (partially) |- | {{flagicon|Germany}} [[High-speed rail in Germany|Germany]] | Europe | align=right | 1032 || align=right | 378 || align=right | 1410 | align=right | 15 kV 16.7&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Greece}} [[High-speed rail in Greece|Greece]] | Europe | align=right | 10 || align=right | ≈570 || align=right | ≈570 | align=right | 15 kV 16.7&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Italy}} [[High-speed rail in Italy|Italy]]<ref>http://www.rfi.it/cms/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=349e8c3e13e0a110VgnVCM10000080a3e90aRCRD#2</ref><ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/brescia-high-speed-line-contract-signed.html</ref> | Europe | align=right | 1305 || align=right | 92 || align=right | 1397 | align=right | 25&nbsp;kV 50&nbsp;Hz, 3&nbsp;kV DC |- | {{flagicon|Japan}} [[High-speed rail in Japan|Japan]] | Asia/East | align=right | 2388 || align=right | 423 || align=right | 2811 | align=right | 25 kV 60&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[High-speed rail in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] | Europe | align=right | 120 || align=right | 0 || align=right | 120 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] | Europe | align=right | 0 || align=right | ≈63 || align=right | ≈63 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] | Europe | align=right | 0 || align=right | 1057 || align=right | 1057 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Russia}} [[High-speed rail in Russia|Russia]] | Europe | align=right | 780 || align=right | 400 || align=right | 1180 | align=right | 3 kV DC |- | {{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[High-speed rail in Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabia]] | Asia/West | align=right | 0 || align=right | 440 || align=right | 440 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[High-speed rail in South Korea|South Korea]] | Asia/East | align=right | 412 || align=right | 186 || align=right | 647 | align=right | 25 kV 60&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[High-speed rail in Spain|Spain]] | Europe | align=right | 2665 || align=right | 1781 || align=right | 3744 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[High-speed rail in Sweden|Sweden]] | Europe | align=right | 0 || align=right | 82 || align=right | 82 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[High-speed_rail_in_Europe#Switzerland|Switzerland]] | Europe | align=right | 35 || align=right | 72 || align=right | 107 | align=right | 15 kV 16.7&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[High-speed rail in Turkey|Turkey]] | Asia/West and Europe | align=right | 457 || align=right | 1416 || align=right | 1873 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[High-speed rail in Taiwan|Taiwan]] | Asia/East | align=right | 345 || align=right | 0 || align=right | 345 | align=right | [[List_of_current_systems_for_electric_rail_traction#25_kV_AC.2C_60_Hz|25 kV 60 Hz]] |- | {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[High-speed rail in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] | Europe | align=right | 113 || align=right | 0 || align=right | 113 | align=right | 25 kV 50&nbsp;Hz |- | {{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} [[High-speed rail in Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] | Asia/West | align=right | 344 || align=right | 0 || align=right | 344 | |} ==Under construction== ===Africa=== ====Morocco==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Kenitra-Tangier high-speed rail line]] || 320&nbsp;km/h || 200&nbsp;km || June 2010 || December 2015 |} ===Asia=== ====China==== [[File:China Railway High-Speed .png|thumb|Map of the Chinese railway network. High speed line are coloured.]] {{Main|High-speed rail in China}} China is building high-speed railway network spanning the eastern part of the country. China plans to finish construction of 13,000&nbsp;km of high speed railway lines using the latest technology by the end of 2011, and 25,000&nbsp;km by 2015. As of February 2011, 8,358&nbsp;km is in service, about 17,000&nbsp;km under construction, and more is planned. China is also suggesting an international high-speed railway network to Singapore, Central Asia and Europe.<ref name=newsweek>{{cite web | url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/237306/page/2 | title=The New Silk Road | publisher=Newsweek}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=China to build high-speed rail from London to Beijing | url=http://china.globaltimes.cn/society/2010-03/511998.html | work =Global Times | date=11 March 2010 }}</ref> '''200+ km/h high-speed rail in planning:''' {{Expand list|date=November 2010}} {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" width="220" | Line ! scope="col" width="70" | Speed ! scope="col" width="70" | Length |- | [[Harbin–Jimusi High-Speed Railway|Harbin–Jiamusi]] !align="center"|250&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|345&nbsp;km |- | [[Beijing–Zhangjiakou Intercity Railway|Beijing–Zhangjiakou]] !align="center"|250&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|174&nbsp;km |- | [[Chengdu–Kunming High-Speed Railway|Chengdu–Kunming]] !align="center"|250&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|737&nbsp;km |- | [[Baoji–Lanzhou High-Speed Railway|Baoji–Lanzhou]] !align="center"|350&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|401&nbsp;km |- | [[Beijing–Shenyang High-Speed Railway|Beijing–Shenyang]] !align="center"|350&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|708&nbsp;km |- | [[Shijiazhuang–Jinan High-Speed Railway|Shijiazhuang–Jinan]] !align="center"|350&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|319&nbsp;km |- | [[Zhengzhou–Xuzhou High-Speed Railway|Zhengzhou–Xuzhou]] !align="center"|350&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|343&nbsp;km |- | [[Hangzhou–Huangshan High-Speed Railway|Hangzhou–Huangshan]] !align="center"|350&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|265&nbsp;km |- | [[Nanning-Pingxiang High-Speed Line|Nanning–Pingxiang]] !align="center"|? !align="center"| ? |- | [[Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-Speed Railway|Lianyungang–Xuzhou]]<ref>http://news.gaotie.cn/x/2011-02-22/5077.html</ref> !align="center"|? !align="center"|183&nbsp;km |- | [[Harbin-Mudanjiang High-Speed Railway|Harbin–Mudanjiang]] !align="center"|250&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|293&nbsp;km |- | [[Zhangjiakou-Datong High-Speed Railway|Zhangjiakou–Datong]]<ref>http://www.ngdsx.org.cn/news/sqmy/2011/15/111584653737I51G0E1AE28EF939G.html</ref> !align="center"|? !align="center"|? |- | [[Guangdong Western Seaside Railway|Shenzhen–Maoming]]<ref>http://finance.ifeng.com/news/20110222/3446888.shtml</ref> !align="center"|250&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|372&nbsp;km |- | [[Zhengzhou–Chongqing High-Speed Railway|Zhengzhou–Chongqing]]<ref name="cn.gaotie.cn">http://cn.gaotie.cn/zhengzhou/2010-12-21/897.html</ref> !align="center"|350&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|? |- | [[Xi'an–Wuhan High-Speed Railway|Xi'an–Wuhan]]<ref name="cn.gaotie.cn"/> !align="center"|350&nbsp;km/h !align="center"|? |} '''200–250&nbsp;km/h high-speed rail under construction:''' {{Expand list|date=January 2010}} {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" width="175" | Line ! scope="col" width="70" | Speed ! scope="col" width="70" | Length ! scope="col" width="140" | Construction began ! scope="col" width="140" | Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Longxia Railway|Longyan–Xiamen]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 171&nbsp;km || 2006-12-25 || 2011 |- | [[Xiashen Railway|Xiamen–Shenzhen]]<ref>http://www.people.com.cn/GB/other4583/4597/5844/6568611.html</ref> || 250&nbsp;km/h || 502&nbsp;km || 2007-11-23 || 2011 |- | [[Xiangpu Railway|Xiangtang–Putian]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 604&nbsp;km || 2007-11-23 || September 2011 |- | [[Hanyi Railway|Wuhan–Yichang]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 293&nbsp;km || 2008-09-17 || January 2012 |- | [[Nanguang Railway|Nanning–Guangzhou]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 577&nbsp;km || 2008-11-09 || 2013 |- | [[Liuzhou–Nanning Intercity Railway|Liuzhou–Nanning]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 226&nbsp;km || 2008-12-27 || 2012 |- | [[Yuli Railway|Chongqing–Lichuan]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 264&nbsp;km || 2008-12-29 || 2012 |- | [[Chengmianle Passenger Railway|Chengdu–Mianyang–Leshan]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 319&nbsp;km || 2008-12-30 || December 2012 |- | [[Suiyu Railway|Suining–Chongqing]] Second Track || 200&nbsp;km/h || 132&nbsp;km || 2009-01-18 || 2012 |- | [[Maozhan Railway|Maoming–Zhanjiang]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 103&nbsp;km || 2009-03-21 || December 2011 |- | Wuhan–[[Wuhan–Xiaogan Intercity Railway|Xiaogan]], [[Wuhan–Huangshi Intercity Railway|Huangshi]], [[Wuhan–Xianning Intercity Railway|Xianning]], [[Wuhan–Huanggang Intercity Railway|Huanggang]] || 200–250&nbsp;km/h || 160&nbsp;km || 2009-03-22 || 2011–2013 |- | [[Dongguan–Huizhou Intercity Railway|Dongguan–Huizhou]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 97&nbsp;km || 2009-05-08 || October 2012 |- | [[Guangzhou–Foshan–Zhaoqing Intercity Passenger Railway|Guangzhou–Foshan–Zhaoqing]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 87&nbsp;km || 2009-09-29 || 2012 |- | [[Hefu Passenger Railway|Hefei–Fuzhou]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 806&nbsp;km || 2009-12-22 || 2014 |- | [[Ganlong Railway|Ganzhou–Longyan]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 274&nbsp;km || 2009-12-29 || 2013 |- | [[Zhengzhou–Jizuo Intercity Railway|Zhengzhou–Jiaozuo]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 77&nbsp;km || 2009-12-29 || 2013 |- | [[Zhengzhou–Kaifeng Intercity Railway|Zhengzhou–Kaifeng]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 50&nbsp;km || 2009-12-29 || 2013 |- | [[Zhengzhou–Xuchang Intercity Railway|Zhengzhou–Xinzheng Airport]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 49&nbsp;km || 2009-12-29 || 2013 |- | [[Chengdu–Kunming Railway|Chengdu–Kunming]] New Line || 200&nbsp;km/h || 737&nbsp;km || 2010-01-16 || 2014 |- | [[Jinwen Railway|Jinhua–Wenzhou]] Upgrade || 200&nbsp;km/h || 188&nbsp;km || 2010-01-19 || 2013 |- | [[Qingrong Intercity Railway|Qingdao–Rongcheng]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 299&nbsp;km || 2010-03-17 || September 2013 |- | [[Shendan Intercity Railway|Shenyang–Dandong]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 208&nbsp;km || 2010-03-17 || March 2014 |- | [[Danda Intercity Railway|Dandong–Dalian]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 159&nbsp;km || 2010-03-17 || 2013 |- | [[Jinbao Intercity Railway|Tianjin–Baoding]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 159&nbsp;km || 2010-03-21 || 2014 |- | [[Chengzhutan Intercity Railway|Chengsha–Zhuzhou–Xiangtan]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 96&nbsp;km || 2010-06-30 || 2014 |- | [[Jilin–Hunchun Passenger Railway|Jilin–Hunchun]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 378&nbsp;km || 2010-06-30 || 2014 |- | [[Chengpu Railway|Chengdu–Pujiang]]<ref>http://news.railcn.net/201010/168996.html</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 99&nbsp;km || 2010-10-16 || 2013 |- | [[Yuqian Passenger Railway|Chongqing–Guiyang]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 345&nbsp;km || 2010-12-22 || 2015 |- | [[Hefu Passenger Railway|Fuzhou–Pingtan]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 90&nbsp;km || 2010-12-25 || 2015 |- | [[Nanping–Sanming–Longyan High-Speed Railway|Nanping–Sanming–Longyan]]<ref>http://fj.sina.com.cn/news/m/2010-12-26/093886478.html</ref> || 250&nbsp;km/h || 247&nbsp;km || 2010-12-25 || 2015 |- | [[Chenggui Passenger Railway|Chengdu–Guiyang]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 486&nbsp;km || 2010-12-26 || 2015 |- | [[Lanzhou–Zhongchuan Airport Railway|Lanzhou–Zhongchuan Airport]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 63&nbsp;km || 2010-12-27 || 2013 |- | [[Chengdu–Lanzhou Railway|Chengdu–Lanzhou]]<ref>http://news.ifeng.com/mainland/detail_2011_02/25/4846711_0.shtml</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 462&nbsp;km || 2011-02-26 || 2014 |- | [[Zhangjiakou–Hohhot High-Speed Railway|Zhangjiakou–Hohhot]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 286&nbsp;km || 2011-02-28 || 2015<ref name="railwaygazette.com">http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/work-starts-on-passenger-lines.html</ref> |- | [[Hohhot-Ordos-Zhungeer]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 174&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2015<ref name="railwaygazette.com"/> |- | [[Chongqing-Changsha]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || Unknown&nbsp;km || 2011 || 2015<ref name="ReferenceA">http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/construction-begins.htmll</ref> |- | [[Guangxi Coastal Railway]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 262&nbsp;km || 2011-04-26 || 2012<ref name="ReferenceA"/> |} '''300+&nbsp;km/h high-speed rail under construction:''' {{Expand list|date=January 2010}} {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" width="220" | Line ! scope="col" width="90" | Speed ! scope="col" width="90" | Length ! scope="col" width="140" | Construction began ! scope="col" width="140" | Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Harbin–Dalian High-Speed Railway|Harbin–Dalian]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 904&nbsp;km || 2007-08-23 || 2011 |- | [[Xi'an–Chengdu High-Speed Railway|Xi'an–Chengdu]]<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/work-begins-on-high-speed-line-through-qinling-mountains.html</ref> || 250–350&nbsp;km/h || 511&nbsp;km || 2010-11-10 || 2014 |- | [[Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link|Guangzhou–Shenzhen]]<ref group="note">(2014 for the Futian Station in Shenzhen's CBD)</ref> || 350&nbsp;km/h || 140&nbsp;km || 2008-08-20 || 2012<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/news-in-brief-52.html</ref> |- | [[Beijing–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway|Beijing–Shijiazhuang]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 278&nbsp;km || 2008-10-07 || 2012 |- | [[Guizhou–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway|Guizhou–Guangzhou]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 858&nbsp;km || 2008-10-13 || 2014 |- | [[Beijing–Guangzhou High-Speed Railway|Shijiazhuang–Wuhan]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 838&nbsp;km || 2008-10-15 || 2012 |- | [[Tianjin–Qinhuangdao High-Speed Railway|Tianjin–Qinhuangdao]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 258&nbsp;km || 2008-11-08 || 2012 |- | [[Nanjing–Hangzhou High-Speed Railway|Nanjing–Hangzhou]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 249&nbsp;km || 2008-12-27 || 2011 |- | [[Nanjing–Anqing Intercity Railway|Nanjing–Anqing]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 257&nbsp;km || 2008-12-28 || June 2012 |- | [[Hefei–Bengbu High-Speed Railway|Hefei–Bengbu]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 131&nbsp;km || 2009-01-08 || 2012 |- | [[Hangzhou–Ningbo High-Speed Railway|Hangzhou–Ningbo]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 150&nbsp;km || 2009-04-01 || 2012 |- | [[Harbin–Qiqihar High-Speed Railway|Harbin–Qiqihar]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 286&nbsp;km || 2009-07-05 || 2012 |- | [[Beijing–Tianjin Intercity Railway|Tianjin–Tanggu]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 45&nbsp;km || 2009-10-01 || 2011 |- | [[Shanghai–Kunming High-Speed Railway|Hangzhou–Changsha]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 927&nbsp;km || 2009-12-22 || 2014 |- | [[Chengdu–Chongqing High-Speed Railway|Chengdu–Chongqing]]<ref>{{cite news | title=News in Brief | url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/news-in-brief-32.html | work =[[Railway Gazette International]] | date=2010-05-16}}</ref> || 350&nbsp;km/h || 308&nbsp;km || 2010-03-22 || 2014 |- | [[Lanzhou–Xinjiang High-Speed Railway|Lanzhou–Ürümqi]]<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/vossloh-awarded-EUR140m-urumqi-track-contract.html</ref> || 350&nbsp;km/h || 1776&nbsp;km || 2009-11-04 || December 2013 |- | [[Xi'an–Baoji High-Speed Railway|Xi'an–Baoji]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 148&nbsp;km || 2009-11-28 || 2012 |- | [[Datong–Xi'an High-Speed Railway|Datong–Xi'an]] || 250–350&nbsp;km/h || 859&nbsp;km || 2009-12-03 || 2014 |- | [[Chongqing–Wanzhou Intercity Railway|Chongqing–Wanzhou]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 250&nbsp;km || 2010-12-22 || 2013 |} ==== Hong Kong==== Preparation works are on the way for the [[Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link Hong Kong Section]], which will include one station and a 26-km tunnel to connect the territory with the neighbouring high-speed railway network of mainland China. It will run entirely underground and is designed for a maximum speed of 200&nbsp;km/h. Funding was approved by the territory's legislature in January 2010. It is expected to be open in 2016 by the earliest. {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- |[[Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Rail Link Hong Kong Section]] || 200&nbsp;km/h ||26&nbsp;km || 2010 || 2016 |} ====Japan==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Hokkaido Shinkansen]] || 360&nbsp;km/h || 148.9&nbsp;km || May 2005 || April 2016. Note 360&nbsp;km/h on the [[Tohoku Shinkansen]] line and 300&nbsp;km/h on the [[Hokkaido Shinkansen]] line. |- | [[Hokuriku Shinkansen]] || 260&nbsp;km/h || 228&nbsp;km || 2004 || April 2015 |- |} ====South Korea==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Honam High Speed Railway|Honam Line (KTX)]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 230.99&nbsp;km || 2009 ||First stage ([[Osong Station|Osong]]~[[Gwangju·Songjeong Station|Gwangju]]): 2015<br>Second stage ([[Gwangju·Songjeong Station|Gwangju]]~[[Mokpo Station|Mokpo]]): 2017 |- | [[Suseo High Speed Railway|Suseo Line (KTX)]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 61.10&nbsp;km || 2011 || 2014 |- | [[Donghae Nambu Line|Connection to East Sea Southern Line (KTX)]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 7.235&nbsp;km || 2011 || 2014 |- | [[AREX|Extension to Incheon International Airport <br>via Airport Railroad and Gyeongui Line (KTX)]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 2.9&nbsp;km || 2012 || 2013 |} ====Saudi Arabia==== {{Expand list|date=January 2010}} {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Haramain High Speed Rail Project]] || 320&nbsp;km/h || 449&nbsp;km || March 2009 || November 2012 |- | Hofuf – Riyadh<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/30-year-railway-master-plan.html</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || Unknown || Unknown || Mid 2012 |} ==== Taiwan (Republic of China)==== {{Expand list|date=January 2010}} {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Taiwan High Speed Rail]] extension to [[Nangang Station]] || Unknown&nbsp;km/h || 3.27&nbsp;km || 2009 November 28 || October 2012 |} ==== Uzbekistan ==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Tashkent–Samarkand high-speed rail line]] || average 170&nbsp;km/h including stops using Talgo 250<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/talgo-250-arrives-in-toshkent.html|accessdate=2011-07-27|title=Railway Gazette: Talgo 250 arrives in Toshkent|date=2011-07-26|work=[[Railway Gazette International]]}}</ref> || 344&nbsp;km || 2011<ref>{{cite web | url=http://centralasianewswire.com/viewstory.aspx?id=3519 | title=Uzbekistan begins construction on high-speed railway | publisher=Central Asia Newswire | date=11 March 2011 | accessdate=1 August 2011 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60clgvPz9 | archivedate=1 August 2011}}</ref> || 2011<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.railwayinsider.eu/wp/?p=22377 | title=Uzbekistan receives first high-speed train from Spain | publisher=Railway Insider | accessdate=1 August 2011 | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/60cmvi5Md | archivedate=1 August 2011}}</ref> |} ===Europe=== {{See also|High-speed rail in Europe}} ====Austria==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Austrian Western Railway]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 312.2&nbsp;km || Unknown || Unknown |- | [[Brenner Base Tunnel]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 56&nbsp;km || Summer 2006 || 21 December 2025 |- | [[New Lower Inn Valley railway]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 40.236&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2012 |- | [[Koralm Railway]] || 200&nbsp;km/h || 125&nbsp;km || 2001 || 2022 |} ====Bulgaria==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Svilengrad]]-Turkish Border<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/bulgaria-to-turkey-wiring-underway.html</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 19&nbsp;km || 2010 || 2012 |- | [[Plovdiv]]-[[Svilengrad]]<ref>http://paper.standartnews.com/bg/article.php?d=2011-08-05&article=377091</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 151&nbsp;km || 2010 || 2013 |- | [[Plovdiv]]-[[Burgas]]<ref>http://www.snews.bg/bg/statiya/vlakat-plovdiv-burgas-shte-leti-s-200-km-ch:10592</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 291&nbsp;km || 2010 || 2013 |- | [[Sofia]]-[[Plovdiv]]<ref>http://news.plovdiv24.bg/92083.html</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 156&nbsp;km || 2010 || 2015 |- | [[Sofia]]-[[Radomir]]<ref>http://www.pernikmedia.net/bg/articles/category18/article29.html</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 53&nbsp;km || 2014 || 2017 |- | [[Sofia]]-[[Dragoman]]<ref>http://www.focus-news.net/?id=n1601257</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 44&nbsp;km || 2014 || 2017 |- | [[Vidin]]-[[Sofia]]<ref>http://www.dnevnik.bg/bulgaria/2011/03/16/1059797_ot_vidin_do_sofiia_za_2_chasa_s_vlak_-_nai-rano_prez/</ref> || 200&nbsp;km/h || 222&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2020 |- |} ====France==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[LGV Rhin-Rhône]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 190&nbsp;km || 3 July 2006 || 11 December 2011<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/lgv-rhin-rhone-tracklaying-completed.html</ref> |- | [[LGV Est]] Phase 2<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/work-starts-on-lgv-est-phase-2.html</ref> || 350&nbsp;km/h || 106&nbsp;km || June 2010 || 2016 |- | [[Lyon Turin Ferroviaire]] || 300&nbsp;km/h || 72&nbsp;km || 2007 || 2020–2025 |} ====Germany==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Erfurt–Leipzig/Halle high-speed railway]] || 300&nbsp;km/h || 123&nbsp;km || October 1996 || 2015 |- | [[Nuremberg–Erfurt high-speed railway]] || 300&nbsp;km/h || 190&nbsp;km || 1996 || 2017 |- |} ====Greece==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | Patras - Athens - Thessaloniki || 200&nbsp;km/h || ≈570&nbsp;km || ≈2000 || 2014 |- |} Possibly raised to 250&nbsp;km/h later. <!-- From [[:de:Schnellfahrstrecke]] --> ====Italy==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Brenner Base Tunnel]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 56&nbsp;km || Summer 2006 || 21 December 2025 |- | TAV [[Milan]] - [[Brescia]] || 300&nbsp;km/h || 92&nbsp;km || 2011 || 2015 |- | [[Lyon Turin Ferroviaire]] || 300&nbsp;km/h || 72&nbsp;km || 2011 || 2020–2025 |- | [[Verona]] - [[Brenner]]<ref>http://www.tunnelbuilder.it/headline_1908_3.htm</ref> || 250&nbsp;km/h || 276&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2025 |} ====Norway==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Vestfold Line|Drammen - Tønsberg]] || 200–250&nbsp;km/h || ≈63&nbsp;km || 1993 || 2012–2015 |- |} Parts of the new built route Drammen - Tønsberg is in operation but with trains capable of 160&nbsp;km/h. New trains ([[Stadler FLIRT]]) is expected to run at 200&nbsp;km/h in 2012. The new route is planned to be finished in its entirety in 2015, partly permitting 250&nbsp;km/h. ====Portugal==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line<ref>[http://www.rave.pt/tabid/233/Default.aspx Alta Velocidade em Síntese]</ref> !! Speed !! Length !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Lisbon-Madrid high-speed rail line]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 640&nbsp;km || - |- | [[Lisbon-Porto high speed rail line]] || 300&nbsp;km/h || 292&nbsp;km || 2017 |- | [[Porto-Vigo high-speed rail line]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 125&nbsp;km || 2015 |- |} ====Spain==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Basque Y]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 175&nbsp;km || 2006 || 2013–2016 |- | [[Mediterranean High Speed Corridor]]: [[Andalusia]]–[[Region of Murcia|Murcia]]–[[Valencian Community|Valencia]]–[[Catalonia]]–French border<ref>http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cataluna/Bruselas/declarara/corredor/mediterraneo/basico/prioritario/elpepuesp/20111014elpcat_2/Tes</ref> || 250-350&nbsp;km/h || +1300&nbsp;km || || 2016–2020–2030 |- | [[Madrid]]–([[Cáceres, Spain|Cáceres]]–[[Mérida, Spain|Mérida]]–[[Badajoz]])–[[Lisbon]]<ref>http://www.rave.pt/tabid/233/Default.aspx Alta Velocidade em Síntese</ref> || 350&nbsp;km/h || 640&nbsp;km || Unknown || - |- | [[L.A.V. Levante]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 940&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2010-2015 |- | L.A.V. [[Valladolid]]–[[Burgos]]–[[Vitoria-Gasteiz]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 208&nbsp;km || 2009 || 2015 |- | L.A.V. Venta de Baños–[[León, Spain|León]]–[[Gijón]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || Unknown&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2014 |- | L.A.V. Olmedo–[[Zamora, Spain|Zamora]]–[[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]] || 350&nbsp;km/h || 435&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2015<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/nc/news/single-view/view/ourense-high-speed-infrastructure-ppp-out-to-tender.html</ref> |- | L.A.V. [[Seville]]–[[Cádiz]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 157&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2015 |- | [[Eixo Atlántico de Alta Velocidade]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || Unknown&nbsp;km || Unknown || 2014 |- | [[Eje Ferroviario Transversal]] || 250–350&nbsp;km/h || 503&nbsp;km || 2006 || 2013–2016 |- | L.A.V. [[Madrid]]-[[Santander, Cantabria|Santander]]<ref>http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/10/high-speed-concession-plan.html</ref> || Unknown&nbsp;km/h || Unknown&nbsp;km || Unknown || - |- |} ====Sweden==== {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Norway/Vänern Line|Göteborg-Trollhättan]] || 250&nbsp;km/h<br><small>first years 200&nbsp;km/h</small>|| 82&nbsp;km || 2004 || 2012 |- |} ====Turkey==== {{Main|High-speed rail in Turkey}} {| class="wikitable" ! Line !! Speed !! Length !! Construction began !! Expected start of revenue services |- | [[Ankara]] - [[Eskişehir]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 245&nbsp;km || 2003 || Opened in 2009 |- | [[Ankara]] - [[Konya]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 212&nbsp;km || 2006 || Opened in 2011 |- | [[Eskişehir]] - [[İstanbul]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 291.4&nbsp;km || 2008 || 2015 |- | [[Ankara]] - [[Sivas]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 446&nbsp;km || February 2009 || 2015 |- | [[Bursa]] - [[Bilecik]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 115&nbsp;km || 2012 || 2016 |- | [[Ankara]] - [[İzmir]] || 250&nbsp;km/h || 654&nbsp;km || 2012 || 2016 |- |} ==North America== ===United States=== {{Main|High-speed rail in the United States}} The United States currently has only one high-speed rail line in operation, the [[Acela Express]], which started in 2000, and runs between [[Washington, D.C.]] and [[Boston]] via [[New York City]]. Although the Acela trainsets are capable of running up to 150&nbsp;mph (241&nbsp;km/h), they average around 78&nbsp;mph over the entire length of the Northeast Corridor and reach their top operating speed of 150&nbsp;mph only on two short segments in [[Rhode Island]] and [[Massachusetts]]. On average, the line is not as fast as other high-speed rail lines as it shares its tracks with lower speed passenger and freight service. Unlike other high-speed rail lines, the Northeast Corridor is the only high-speed rail line in the world with [[grade crossings]]; there are eleven such crossings between [[New Haven, Connecticut]] and [[Boston, Massachusetts]]. [[California]] has made the most progress towards establishment of a "true" high-speed line; in the [[2008 elections]] voters in the state approved a ten billion dollar bond to fund construction of an initial line running between [[Los Angeles]] and [[San Francisco]]. The full network is planned to also include [[San Diego]] and [[Sacramento]]. The system will run as fast as 220&nbsp;mph (350&nbsp;km/h) using steel wheel on steel rail technology. [[Maglev train|Maglev]] propulsion was previously considered but dropped as an option in 2001. The project is being administered under the [[California high-speed rail|California High-Speed Rail Authority]]. Competing against California for federal funding is the Midwest High Speed Rail Initiative, involving the states of [[Illinois]], [[Indiana]], [[Michigan]], [[Minnesota]], [[Ohio]], and [[Wisconsin]]. High-speed rail efforts in the [[Midwestern United States]] focus around 220&nbsp;mph trains running on dedicated lines radiating out from a central [[Transport hub|hub]] in [[Chicago, Illinois|Chicago]]. High-speed lines are proposed to serve [[Cleveland, Ohio]], [[Detroit, Michigan]], [[Fort Wayne, Indiana]], [[Grand Rapids, Michigan]], [[Indianapolis, Indiana]], and [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]] in addition to other cities throughout the region. The proposal includes 110&nbsp;mph regional trains on existing rail lines that parallel the future 220&nbsp;mph lines, which will serve smaller cities within the high-speed corridors. Work on the Midwest High Speed Rail Initiative is progressing with the upgrading of existing tracks and signals to expedite the establishment of 110&nbsp;mph regional rail service. Environmental studies for the proposed 220&nbsp;mph corridors are ongoing.<ref>[http://www.midwesthsr.org/home Midwest High Speed Rail Association, Accessed December 5, 2010]</ref> [[Florida high speed rail|Florida]] was set to go ahead with a shovel-ready high speed rail initiative in 2011 to connect Orlando and Tampa by 2015 with a train that would reach {{convert|168|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on}}, but governor [[Rick Scott]] denied the $2.4 billion in federal money in March. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.uic.org/IMG/pdf/20100521_a1_high_speed_lines_in_the_world.pdf World HSR lines may 2010] International Union of Railways {{High-speed rail}} {{DEFAULTSORT:High-Speed Rail By Country}} [[Category:High-speed rail by country|*]] [[fr:Liste des lignes à grande vitesse]] [[nl:Hogesnelheidslijn#Europees hogesnelheidsnetwerk]] [[ru:Высокоскоростной наземный транспорт по странам]] [[th:รถไฟความเร็วสูงแบ่งตามประเทศ]] [[zh:高速鐵路列表]]'
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
0
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
1338947784