Examine individual changes

'{{Redirect|Tall Ships|the band|Tall Ships (band)}} [[File:Hanse sail 2010 warnemuende einlaufen.jpg|thumb|Group of sailing ships at [[Hanse Sail]] 2010]] A '''tall ship''' is a large, traditionally-[[rigging|rigged]] sailing vessel. Popular modern tall ship rigs include topsail [[schooner]]s, [[brigantine]]s, [[brig]]s and [[barque]]s. "Tall Ship" can also be defined more specifically by an organization, such as for a race or festival. ==History== [[File:Kruzenshterns för.jpg|thumb|right|The tall ship [[Kruzenshtern (ship)|''Kruzenshtern'']]]] Traditional rigging may include [[square rig]]s and [[gaff rig]]s, with separate [[Mast (sailing)|topmasts]] and [[topsail]]s. It is generally more complex than modern rigging, which utilizes newer materials such as [[aluminum]] and [[steel]] to construct taller, lightweight masts with fewer, more versatile sails. Most smaller, modern vessels use the [[Bermuda rig]]. Though it did not become popular elsewhere until the twentieth century, this rig was developed in [[Bermuda]] in the seventeenth century, and had historically been used on its small ships, the [[Bermuda sloop]]s. Author and master mariner Joseph Conrad (who spent 1874 to 1894 at sea in tall ships and was quite particular about naval terminology) used the term "tall ship" in his works; for example, in "The Mirror of the Sea" in 1903. If Conrad used the term, it is fairly certain "tall ship" was common parlance among his fellow mariners in the last quarter of the 19th century. While [[Sail Training International]] (STI) has extended the definition of ''tall ship'' for the purpose of its races to embrace any sailing vessel with more than {{convert|30|ft|m|2|abbr=on|lk=in}} waterline length and on which at least half the people on board are aged 15 to 25, this definition can include many modern sailing yachts, so for the purposes of this article, tall ship will mainly refer to those vessels rated as class "A". ==Sail Training International== By the 21st century, "Tall ship" is often used generically for large, classic, sailing vessels, but is also a technically defined term by Sail Training International for its purposes and of course, STI helped popularize the term. The exact definitions have changed somewhat over time, and are subject to various technicalities, but by 2011 there were 4 classes (A, B, C, and D). Basically there are only two size classes, A is over 40 m LOA, and B/C/D are 9.14 m to under 40 m LOA. The definitions have to do with rigging: class A is for square sail rigged ships, class B is for "traditionally rigged" ships, class C is for "modern rigged" vessels with no "[[spinnaker]]-like sails", and class D is the same as class C but carrying a spinnaker-like sail.<ref>[http://www.sailtraininginternational.org/vessels/definition-of-a-tall-ship STI Definitions]</ref> The STI definitions can be found [http://www.sailtraininginternational.org/vessels/definition-of-a-tall-ship here] and a ship database [http://www.sailtraininginternational.org/vessels/vessel-database here]. ===Class A=== All square-rigged vessels (barque, barquentine, brig, brigantine or ship rigged) and all other vessel more than 40 metres Length Overall (LOA), regardless of rig. STI classifies its A Class as "all square-rigged vessels and all other vessels over {{convert|40|m|ft|0}} [[length overall]] (LOA)", in this case STI LOA excludes [[bowsprit]] and aft [[spar (sailing)|spar]]. STI defines LOA as "Length overall measured from the fore side of stem post to aft side of stern post, counter or transom".<ref> [http://www.sailtraininginternational.org/_uploads/documents/CaptainsPage/RuleOfRatingMeasurementForm.pdf STI Measurement form. ]</ref> See also [[list of tall ships]] for other tall ships, or [[List of large sailing vessels]] for a list that includes other sailing vessel types. {| border="1" class="sortable wikitable" |+ Class A Tall Ships |- ! Current <br> Name !! Current&nbsp;Nationality !! Original <br> Delivery !! Mast !! Rig !! Length excluding<br>bowsprit [m] !! Beam [m] !! |- |''[[Alexander von Humboldt II|ALEX II]]'' || {{flag|Germany}} ||2011 ||3 ||[[Barque]] || 60 ||10.8 || [http://www.alex-2.de/ X] |- |''Alpha '' || {{flag|Russia}} ||1948 ||2 ||[[Barquentine]] || ||8.9 |- |''[[Amerigo Vespucci (ship)|Amerigo Vespucci]]'' || {{flag|Italy}} ||1931 ||3 ||[[Full rigged ship]] || 82.4 ||15.8 |- | ''[[Belem (ship)|Belem]]'' || {{flag|France}} || 1896 || 3 ||[[Barque]] || 51 ||8.8 |- |''[[Capitan Miranda (ROU schooner)|Capitain Miranda]]'' || {{flag|Uruguay}} ||1930|| 3 || [[Staysail]] [[Schooner]] || 50.3 <!-- UNVERIFIED -->||7.9 || [http://www.capitanmiranda.edu.uy/ X] |- |''[[Christian Radich]]'' || {{flag|Norway}} ||1937 ||3 || [[Full rigged ship]] || 62.5 || 9.7 |- |''[[Cisne Branco]]'' || {{flag|Brazil}} || 1999 ||3 || [[Full rigged ship]] || 60.5 ||10.7 |- |''[[USS Constitution|Constitution]]'' ||{{flag|United States}} ||1797 || 3|| [[Full rigged ship]] || 62 <!-- UNVERIFIED --> |- |''Creole'' || {{flag|United&nbsp;Kingdom}} || 1927 || 3 || [[Schooner]] || 42.7 <!-- UNVERIFIED -->||8.9 |- |''[[UAM Creoula|Creoula]]'' ||{{flag|Portugal}} ||1937 ||4 || [[Schooner]] || 62.2 <!-- UNVERIFIED --> |- |''[[ARM Cuauhtémoc (BE01)|Cuauhtemoc]]'' ||{{flag|Mexico}} ||1982 || 3 || [[Barque]] || 67.2 || 12.0 |- |''[[Danmark (ship)|Danmark]]'' ||{{flag|Denmark}} || 1932 ||3 || [[Full rigged ship]] || 59.8 ||10.1 |- |''[[Dar Młodzieży]]'' || {{flag|Poland}} ||1982 ||3|| [[Full rigged ship]] || 94.8 <!-- UNVERIFIED -->|| 14.0 |- |''[[KRI Dewaruci|Dewaruci]]'' ||{{flag|Indonesia}} ||1953 || 3 || [[Barquentine]] || 49.7 ||9.4 |- |''Druzhba'' ||{{flag|Ukraine}} ||1987 || 3 || [[Full rigged ship]] || 94.2 || 14 |- |''[[USCGC Eagle (WIX-327)|Eagle]]'' || {{flag|United States}} ||1936 || 3 || [[Barque]] || 80.7 ||11.9 |- |''[[Eendracht (1989 ship)|Eendracht]]'' || {{Flag|Netherlands}} || 1989 || 3 || [[Gaff rig|Gaff]] [[Schooner]] || 55.3 <!-- UNVERIFIED -->||12.2 |- |''[[Elissa (ship)|Elissa]]'' ||{{flag|United States}} ||1877|| 3 || [[Barque]] || 45.4 ||8.5 |- |''[[Esmeralda (BE-43)|Esmeralda]]'' || {{flag|Chile}} ||1953 ||4 || [[Barquentine]] || 94.13 || 13.1 |- |''Eugene Eugenides'' || {{flag|Greece}} ||1959 ||3 ||[[Topgallant]] [[Schooner]] || || 9.2 |- |''[[Europa (ship)|Europa]]'' ||{{Flag|Netherlands}} ||1911 || 3 || [[Barque]] || 44.5 <!-- UNVERIFIED -->||7.3 |- |''[[Gazela]]'' || {{flag|United States}} || 1901 ||3 || [[Barquentine]]|| 42.7 || 7.9 |- |''[[Georg Stage]] (II)'' || {{flag|Denmark}} ||1935 || 3 || [[Full rigged ship]] || 42 <!-- UNVERIFIED -->||8.5 |- |''[[ARC Gloria|Gloria]]'' || {{flag|Colombia}} || 1968 || 3 || [[Barque]]|| 67 ||10.7 |- |''Golden Quest'' || {{flag|Tuvalu}} ||1945 || 3 || [[Barque]] || 48 ||7.5 |- |''[[Gorch Fock (1933)|Gorch Fock (I)]]'' || {{flag|Germany}} ||1933 || 3 || [[Barque]] || 73.7 ||11.9 |- |''[[Gorch Fock (1958)|Gorch Fock (II)]]'' ||{{flag|Germany}}||1958 ||3 || [[Barque]] || 81.2 ||11.9 |- |''[[Greif (brigantine)|Greif]]'' ||{{flag|Germany}} ||1950 || 2 || [[Brigantine]] || ||7.4 |- |''[[Großherzogin Elisabeth (ship)|Großherzogin Elizabeth]]'' || {{flag|Germany}} ||1908 ||3 || [[Gaff rig|Gaff]] [[Schooner]] || 53 <!-- UNVERIFIED -->||8.2 |- |''[[Guayas (ship)|Guayas]]'' || {{flag|Ecuador}} ||1977 ||3 || [[Barque]] || 56.10 ||10.4 |- |''<!-- ORP -->Iskra (II)'' ||{{flag|Poland}} ||1982 || 3 || [[Barquentine]] || 40 || 7.9 |- |''[[Jadran (ship)|Jadran]]'' || {{flag|Montenegro}} ||1933 ||3 ||[[Topsail]] [[Schooner]] || || 8.9 |- | ''[[James Craig (barque)|James Craig]]'' || {{flag|Australia}} ||1874 ||3 ||[[Barque]] ||54.8 || 9.5 |- |''Jessica'' || {{flag|Australia}} ||1983 ||3 ||[[Topsail]] [[Schooner]] || || 6.7 |- |''[[Juan Sebastián Elcano (Spanish ship)|Juan Sebastián Elcano]]'' || {{flag|Spain}} ||1927 ||4 ||[[Topsail]] [[Schooner]] || 94.13 ||13.1 |- |''[[Kaiwo Maru II]]'' ||{{flag|Japan}} ||1989 ||4 || [[Barque]] || 89.0 || 13.8 |- |''[[Kaliakra (Tall ship)|Kaliakra]]'' || {{flag|Bulgaria}} ||1984 || 3 || [[Barquentine]] || 43.2 || 7.9 |- |''[[Khersones (ship)|Khersones]]'' || {{flag|Ukraine}} ||1989 ||3 || [[Full rigged ship]] || 94.8 <!-- UNVERIFIED -->||14.0 |- |''[[Kruzenshtern (ship)|Kruzenshtern]]'' || {{flag|Russia}} ||1926 || 4 || [[Barque]] || 95 ||14.0 |- |''[[STS Leeuwin II|Leeuwin II]]'' || {{flag|Australia}} ||1986 || 3 ||[[Barquentine]] || 41.2 ||9.0 |- |''[[ARA Libertad (Q-2)|Libertad]]'' || {{flag|Argentina}} ||1960 || 3 || [[Full rigged ship]] || 91.7 ||13.7 |- |''Lord Nelson''||{{flag|United&nbsp;Kingdom}} || 1985 ||3 || [[Barque]] || 40.2 <!-- UNVERIFIED -->|| 8.5 |- |''[[Mercator (ship)|Mercator]]'' ||{{flag|Belgium}}||1932||3||[[Barquentine]]||68 ||11.9 |- |''Meridian'' || {{flag|Lithuania}} ||1948 ||3|| [[Barquentine]] || ||8.9 || [http://www.panoramio.com/photo/59558302 X] |- |''[[STS Mir|Mir]]'' ||{{flag|Russia}} ||1987 ||3 || [[Full rigged ship]] || 94.8 ||14.0 |- |''[[Mircea (ship)|Mircea]]''||{{flag|Romania}} ||1938 || 3 || [[Barque]] || 73.7 ||12.5 |- |''Morgenster'' || {{flag|Netherlands}} ||1919|| 2|| [[Brig]] || 38.0 ||6.0 |- |''[[U.S. Brig Niagara (replica)|U.S. Brig Niagara]]''||{{flag|United States}} ||1988 || 2 || [[Brig]] || 37.5 <!-- UNVERIFIED -->|| 9.8 |- |''Nippon Maru II'' || {{flag|Japan}} ||1984 || 4 || [[Barque]] || 89.0 || 13.8 |- |''[[Oosterschelde (ship)|Oosterschelde]]'' || {{flag|Netherlands}} ||1918 ||3 ||[[Topsail]] [[Schooner]] || 40.12 ||7.5 |- |''[[:fr:Palinuro|Palinuro]]'' ||{{flag|Italy}} ||1934 || 3 || [[Barquentine]] || 58.7 || 10.1 |- |[[Pallada (tallship)|''Pallada'']] ||{{flag|Russia}} ||1989 || 3 || [[Full rigged ship]] || 94.2 ||14.0 |- |''[[Peacemaker (ship)|Peacemaker]]'' ||{{flag|United States}} ||1989 || 3 || [[Barquentine]] || 38 ||10.4 |- |''[[Picton Castle (ship)|Picton Castle]]'' || {{flag|Canada}} || 1928 || 3 || [[Barque]] || 45.2 <!-- UNVERIFIED -->|| 7.3 |- |''[[Pogoria (ship)|Pogoria]]'' ||{{flag|Poland}}||1980 || 3 || [[Barquentine]] || 40.9 || 7.9 |- |''[[PNS Rah Naward|Rah Naward]]'' ||{{flag|Pakistan}}||2001 || 2 || [[Brig]] || 40.6 || 9.9 |- |''[[Roald Amundsen (brig)|Roald Amundsen]]''||{{flag|Germany}}|| 1952 || 2 ||[[Brig]] || 40.8 |- |''[[Sagres III]]'' ||{{flag|Portugal}}||1937 || 3 || [[Barque]] || 81.3 ||11.9 |- |''[[Sedov]]'' || {{flag|Russia}} || 1921 || 4|| [[Barque]] || 108.7 ||14.6 |- |''[[Shabab Oman]]'' || {{flag|Oman}} || 1971 || 3|| [[Barquentine]] || 43.9 || 8.5 |- |[[Simón Bolívar (barque)|''Simón Bolívar'']] || {{flag|Venezuela}} || 1979 ||3 || [[Barque]] || 70.0 ||10.4 |- |''[[Sorlandet (ship)|Sørlandet]]'' || {{flag|Norway}} || 1927 ||3 || [[Full rigged ship]] || 56.7 || 9.6 |- |''[[Spirit of New Zealand]]'' || {{flag|New Zealand}} ||1986 || 3 || [[Barquentine]] || 33.2 || 9.0 |- |''[[Stad Amsterdam]]'' ||{{Flag|Netherlands}} ||2000 || 3 || [[Full rigged ship]] || 62.4 ||10.5 |- |''[[Statsraad Lehmkuhl]]'' || {{flag|Norway}} || 1914|| 3 ||[[Barque]] || 84.6 ||12.6 |- |''[[Stavros S Niarchos (ship)|Stavros S Niarchos]]'' ||{{flag|United&nbsp;Kingdom}}||2000 || 2 || [[Brig]] || 40.6 || 9.9 |- |''[[HMS Surprise (replica ship)|Surprise (ex Rose)]]'' ||{{flag|United States}} ||1970 || 3|| [[Full rigged ship]] || 34.9 ||9.8 |- |''[[INS Tarangini|Tarangini]]'' ||{{flag|India}} ||1997 || 3|| [[Barque]] ||54.0 ||8.5 |- |''Thor Heyerdahl'' ||{{flag|Germany}}||1930 ||3 || [[Topsail]] [[Schooner]] || 42.5 || 6.5 |- |''Unicorn'' || {{flag|United&nbsp;Kingdom}} || 1948 ||2 || [[Brig]] || ||7.3 |- |''Young America'' ||{{flag|United States}} ||1975 || 2 || [[Brigantine]] || ||7.2 |- |''[[STS Young Endeavour|Young Endeavour]]'' || {{flag|Australia}} ||1986 || 2 || [[Brigantine]] || 35 || 7.8 |- |''[[La Grace]]'' || {{flag|Czech Republic}}||2010 || 2|| [[Brig]] || 32.8|| |6.06 |} {| border="1" class="sortable wikitable" |+ Historical |- ! Name !! Last Nationality !! Original <br> Delivery !! Mast !! Rig !! End |- |''[[Alexander von Humboldt (ship)|Alexander&nbsp;von&nbsp;Humboldt]]'' || {{flag|Germany}} ||1906 ||3 ||[[Barque]] || Sold |- |''[[Bounty (1960 ship)|Bounty]]'' ||{{flag|United States}} ||1960 || 3 ||[[Full rigged ship]] || Sunk 2012 |- |''[[Concordia (ship)|Concordia]]'' || {{flag|Canada}} || 1992 || 3|| [[Barquentine]] || Sunk 2010 |- |''Dunay'' || {{flag|USSR}} || 1928 ||3 || [[Full rigged ship]] || Burned 1963 |- |''Prince William'' ||{{flag|United Kingdom}}||2001 ||2 || [[Brig]] || Sold |- |} ===Class B=== Traditionally rigged vessels (i.e. gaff rigged sloops, ketches, yawls and schooners) with an LOA of less than 40 metres and with a waterline length (LWL) of at least 9.14 metres. ===Class C=== Modern rigged vessels (i.e. Bermudan rigged sloops, ketches, yawls and schooners) with an LOA of less than 40 metres and with a waterline length (LWL) of at least 9.14 metres not carrying spinnaker-like sails. ===Class D=== Modern rigged vessels (i.e. Bermudan rigged sloops, ketches, yawls and schooners) with an LOA of less than 40 metres and with a waterline length (LWL) of at least 9.14 metres carrying spinnaker-like sails. There are also a variety of other rules and regulations for the crew, such as ages, and also for a rating rule. Here is list of tall ships as of 2011, really just a snapshot, since, while many ships are regulars, many have also come and gone over the course of the tall ship races. There are other sail festivals and races with their own standards, the STI is just one set of standards for their purposes. ==Earlier description of classes== An older definition of class "A" by the STI was "all square-rigged vessels over 120' (36.6m) [[length overall]] (LOA). [[Fore-and-aft rig|Fore and aft]] rigged vessels of 160' (48.8m) (LOA) and over". By LOA they meant length excluding [[bowsprit]] and aft spar.<ref>[http://www.kohkun.go.jp/tallship_e/tallship_list.html National Institute for Sea Training (NIST)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Class "B" was "all fore and aft rigged vessels between 100 to 160 feet in length, and all square rigged vessels under 120' (36.6m) (LOA)". See also a list of class "A" ships with lengths including bowsprit.<ref>[http://www.kohkun.go.jp/tallship_e/list/tallship_list_a_e.html National Institute for Sea Training (NIST)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ==Lost tall ships== Tall ships are sometimes lost, such as by a storm at sea. Some examples of this include: *''[[Bounty (1960 ship)|Bounty]]'' full-rig ship lost off the North Carolina coast as [[Hurricane Sandy]] approached in 2012. *''[[Concordia (ship)|Concordia]]'' was a triple mast [[Barquentine]] built in 1992, operated by Canada as a school ship. Lost at sea in 2010 in a squall. *''[[Asgard II]]'', an Irish national sail training ship, commissioned in 1982, was lost in 2008 off the French coast. The 2-masted brigantine is thought to have collided with a submerged object. *''Fantome'' a former yacht built in 1927, then operating as a cruise ship was lost in [[Hurricane Mitch]] in 1998.<ref>[http://www.fortogden.com/fantommiamiherald.html A CORNERED SHIP]</ref> *''[[Bark Marques|Marques]]'', built in 1917, it was lost in a 1984 [[Tall Ships' Races|Tall Ships Race]]. <!-- Organise this dump: ===Class A=== AKOGARE{{·w}} ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT {{·w}} ALVA {{·w}} AMERIGO VESPUCCI{{·w}} ARTEMIS {{·w}} ASGARD II {{·w}} ASTRID (Netherlands) {{·w}} BELEM{{·w}} BERNARDO HOUSSAY - BLACK PEARL {{·w}}BLUENOSE II {{·w}}BOUNTY {{·w}}BOUNTY{{·w}} CALA MILLOR {{·w}} CAPITAN MIRANDA {{·w}} CHRISTIAN RADICH {{·w}} CISNE BRANCO{{·w}} COISTE AN ASGARD {{·w}}CREOULA {{·w}}CUAUHTEMOC {{·w}} DANMARK{{·w}} DAR MLODZIEZY {{·w}} DEWARUCI {{·w}}DRUZHBA {{·w}}DUNBRODY{{·w}} DWINGER {{·w}} EAGLE {{·w}}EENDRACHT {{·w}} ESMERALDA{{·w}} ESTELLE {{·w}} ETOILE DU ROY {{·w}}EUROPA {{·w}} EXY JOHNSON{{·w}} EYE OF THE WIND {{·w}}FAIR JEANNE {{·w}} FRYDERYK CHOPIN {{·w}} GAZELA{{·w}} GEORG STAGE {{·w}} GLORIA {{·w}} GORCH FOCK {{·w}}GOTHEBORG{{·w}} GROSSHERZOGIN ELISABETH {{·w}} GUAYAS {{·w}}GULDEN LEEUW {{·w}} GUNILLA{{·w}} GURE IZAR {{·w}}IRVING JOHNSON {{·w}} ISKRA ORP {{·w}} ITALIA{{·w}} JADRAN {{·w}}JEAN DE LA LUNE {{·w}} JEANIE JOHNSTON {{·w}} JOSEPH CONRAD (USA){{·w}} JUAN SEBASTIAN DE ELCANO {{·w}} KAIWO MARU II {{·w}} KALIAKRA {{·w}} KALMAR NYCKEL{{·w}} KAPITAN GLOWACKI {{·w}}KASKELOT {{·w}} KHERSONES {{·w}} KRUZENSHTERN{{·w}} LA GRACE {{·w}} LA MALOUINE {{·w}} LADY NELSON {{·w}} LADY WASHINGTON {{·w}} LEEUWIN II {{·w}} LEGEND LIBERTAD {{·w}} LOA{{·w}} LORD NELSON {{·w}} LOTH LORIEN {{·w}} MANDALAY (USA){{·w}} MERCEDES MIR {{·w}}MIRCEA {{·w}} MORGENSTER {{·w}} NADEZHDA{{·w}} NIAGARA {{·w}} NIPPON MARU II {{·w}} ONE & ALL {{·w}} OOSTERSCHELDE{{·w}} OUR SVANEN {{·w}} PALINURO {{·w}} PALLADA {{·w}}PATHFINDER{{·w}} PELICAN OF LONDON [[Tall Ship Pelican]] {{·w}} PICTON CASTLE {{·w}} PILGRIM {{·w}} POGORIA{{·w}} PROVIDENCE {{·w}}RAH NAWARD {{·w}} ROALD AMUNDSEN {{·w}}ROSE{{·w}} ROYALIST {{·w}} SAGRES {{·w}}SANTA MARIA DE LOS BUENOS AYRES {{·w}} SANTA MARIA MANUELA SEDOV {{·w}} SHABAB OMAN {{·w}} SHENANDOAH {{·w}} SHTANDART{{·w}} SIMON BOLIVAR {{·w}} SOREN LARSEN {{·w}} SORLANDET {{·w}} SPIRIT OF NEW ZEALAND{{·w}} ST LAWRENCE II {{·w}} STAD AMSTERDAM {{·w}} STATSRAAD LEHMKUHL {{·w}} STAVROS S NIARCHOS{{·w}} SUSAN CONSTANT{{·w}} TARANGINI {{·w}} TENACIOUS {{·w}}THALASSA{{·w}} THOR HEYERDAHL {{·w}} TOLKIEN {{·w}} TRE KRONOR AF STOCKHOLM {{·w}} TUNAS SAMUDERA (KLD){{·w}} WINDEWARD BOUND {{·w}}WINDY II {{·w}} WYLDE SWAN {{·w}} YOUNG ENDEAVOUR{{·w}} YUNYI BALTIETS ===Class B=== A. J. MEERWALD {{·w}} ADVENTURESS {{·w}} AGLAIA {{·w}}ALABAMA{{·w}} ALBANUS {{·w}} ALBATROS (Germany) {{·w}} AMPHITRITE {{·w}} ANNA ROGDE{{·w}} ANTHEA {{·w}} AQUARELLE {{·w}} ARUNG SAMUDERA {{·w}}ASTRID (Finland){{·w}} ASTRID FINNE {{·w}} ATENE {{·w}} ATLANTICA {{·w}} AUNO{{·w}} BALTIC BEAUTY {{·w}} BEL ESPOIR II {{·w}}BELLE POULE {{·w}} BOA ESPERANCA{{·w}} BODRUM {{·w}} BON TEMPS {{·w}} BRABANDER {{·w}}CALIFORNIAN{{·w}} CAROLA CHAPLIN {{·w}}CONCORDIA (Norway) {{·w}} CONSTANTIA{{·w}} DE GALLANT {{·w}} DEJAVU {{·w}} DEN STORE BJOERN {{·w}} DEODAR{{·w}} DUET {{·w}} EBB TIDE (USA) {{·w}}{{·w}} ELISABETH LOUW ERNESTINA ETOILE {{·w}} ETOILE{{·w}} MOLENE {{·w}}EXCELSIOR {{·w}} FALKEN FAR BARCELONA {{·w}}FAR BARCELONETA {{·w}}FLYING DUTCHMAN {{·w}}FRIENDSHIP OF SALEM FRITHJOF II {{·w}} GLADAN {{·w}} GODMORGENSOL {{·w}} GOLDEN VANITY{{·w}} GRATIA {{·w}}GRATITUDE {{·w}}GREATER MANCHESTER CHALLENGE {{·w}} HARVEY GAMAGE{{·w}} HAWILA {{·w}} HELENA {{·w}} HELENE {{·w}} HIGHLANDER SEA{{·w}} INGO {{·w}}IRENE {{·w}} ISLA EBUSITANA {{·w}}JACOB MEINDERT{{·w}} JENS KROGH {{·w}} JOANNA SATURNA {{·w}} JOHANN SMIDT {{·w}} JOHANNA LUCRETIA{{·w}} JOLIE BRISE {{·w}} KLAUS STORTEBEKER III {{·w}}KVARTSITA {{·w}} LA RECOUVRANCE{{·w}} LE DON DU VENT {{·w}} LEADER {{·w}} LETTIE G HOWARD {{·w}}LIBERTY CLIPPER{{·w}} LINDEN {{·w}}LIV (Norway) {{·w}}LOTOS {{·w}}LOYAL{{·w}} MAGIE NOIRE {{·w}}MANDALAY (Sweden) {{·w}}MAREA {{·w}} MARIE GALANTE{{·w}} MARITE {{·w}} MAYBE {{·w}} MOOSK {{·w}}MORNING STAR OF REVELATION{{·w}} MUTIN {{·w}}MYSTIC{{·w}} NADEZHDA {{·w}} OLOFERNE{{·w}} ORIOLE {{·w}} PANDORA (Italy) {{·w}} PEGASUS {{·w}}PIONEER{{·w}} POLAR {{·w}} PRIDE OF BALTIMORE II {{·w}}PROVIDENT {{·w}} QUEEN GALADRIEL{{·w}} ROSEWAY {{·w}}RUPEL {{·w}} SALTILLO {{·w}} SARPEN{{·w}} SEUTE DEERN II {{·w}}SKIBLADNER II {{·w}}SOUTH PASSAGE {{·w}} SPIRIT OF ADVENTURE{{·w}} SPIRIT OF BERMUDA {{·w}}SPIRIT OF FAIRBRIDGE {{·w}}SPIRIT OF MASSACHUSETTS {{·w}} SPIRIT OF SOUTH CAROLINA{{·w}} STINA MARI {{·w}}SVANEN (Norway) {{·w}}SVANHILD {{·w}}SWAN{{·w}} SWIFT OF IPSWICH {{·w}} TECLA {{·w}}TOLE MOUR {{·w}}TORDENSKJOLD{{·w}} TRADEWIND (Netherlands) {{·w}}TRINOVANTE {{·w}}UNICORN {{·w}} UTOPIA{{·w}} VALBORG {{·w}}VALENTINE {{·w}}VERA CRUZ {{·w}}VICTOR JARA{{·w}} VIRGINIA {{·w}}WESTKUST {{·w}} WESTVIND {{·w}}WESTWARD{{·w}} WESTWARD HO {{·w}} WILLIAM H ALBURY {{·w}} WINDY {{·w}} WYVERN{{·w}} WYVERN AV AALESUND {{·w}}WYVERN VON BREMEN {{·w}} ZAWISZA CZARNY{{·w}} ZUVERSICHT ===Class C=== 4 OCEANS' DREAM {{·w}}ADMIRAL {{·w}}ALBA ENDEAVOUR {{·w}}ALBA EXPLORER{{·w}} ALBA VENTURER {{·w}}ALDIS {{·w}}ANDROMEDA (Denmark) {{·w}}ANDROMEDA (Poland){{·w}} ANITA (Germany) {{·w}} ANTWERP FLYER {{·w}}ATHENA {{·w}} BLACK DIAMOND OF DURHAM{{·w}} BOWDOIN {{·w}}BREEZE {{·w}} BREGO {{·w}}BRIZ{{·w}} BRYZA-H {{·w}}CAMELOT {{·w}}CAROLY {{·w}}CELTIC MIST{{·w}} CHALLENGER 1 {{·w}}CHALLENGER 2 {{·w}} CHAMPION {{·w}}CHRISTIANNA V{{·w}} CLYDE CHALLENGER {{·w}} COOYA {{·w}}COPERNICUS {{·w}} CYPRAEA{{·w}} DAR NATURY {{·w}}DAR SZCZECINA DISCOVERY {{·w}}{{·w}} DONALD SEARLE{{·w}} DZIWNA {{·w}} EBB TIDE (UK) {{·w}}ECOLUTION {{·w}} EMBRACE{{·w}} ESPRIT {{·w}} EUROPE {{·w}} FARAMIR {{·w}} FARUREJ{{·w}} FETIA URA {{·w}}FLAMINGO {{·w}}FRITIDEN {{·w}} GAUDEAMUS{{·w}} GDANSK {{·w}} GEDANIA {{·w}}GLAROS K {{·w}}GUST{{·w}} GWAREK {{·w}}HAJDUK {{·w}}HELEN MARY R {{·w}}HELENA CRISTINA{{·w}} HORTITSA {{·w}}ICE MAIDEN {{·w}}IDEA DUE {{·w}}INA{{·w}} JAGIELLONIA {{·w}}JAMES COOK {{·w}} JOHN LAING {{·w}} JOSEPH CONRAD (Poland){{·w}} JUAN DE LANGARA {{·w}} KARFI {{·w}}LA GRACIOSA {{·w}}LADY SHONA {{·w}} LAISSE DIRE {{·w}}LEGIA {{·w}} LITAS {{·w}} LORD RANK {{·w}} MAGNOLIA {{·w}} MALVA {{·w}} MARINEDA {{·w}} MATI{{·w}} MERKURY {{·w}}MYTHOS {{·w}}NAUGHTY CAT {{·w}} NAVIGATOR{{·w}} NEVA {{·w}}NORSE VIKING {{·w}} OCEAN SCOUT {{·w}}OCEAN SPIRIT OF MORAY{{·w}} OCEAN VENTURE {{·w}} OFFSHORE SCOUT {{·w}} PACYFICA {{·w}} PASSELI{{·w}} PRINCESS {{·w}}PROLIFIC {{·w}}PURGA {{·w}} QEENIAN{{·w}} QUERO QUERO {{·w}} REDA {{·w}}REGINA GERMANIA {{·w}} RIYAL{{·w}} RUNAWAY {{·w}}SARA JANE {{·w}} SARIE MARAIS OF PLYM {{·w}}SCARAMOUCHE{{·w}} SHARKI {{·w}} SIRMA {{·w}}SISARGAS {{·w}} SMIALY{{·w}} SMUGA CIENIA {{·w}} SOPOT {{·w}} SPANIEL {{·w}} SPARTA{{·w}} SPIRIT OF VIKING {{·w}} ST IV {{·w}} STARY {{·w}}SULA OF STRATH{{·w}} SUNNY QUEEN {{·w}}THERMOPYLAE CLIPPER {{·w}}TIRANT PRIMER {{·w}} TORNADO{{·w}} UCANDALUS {{·w}} ULYSSES {{·w}}VAGABUNDO IV {{·w}} VILLA MARE{{·w}} VIVA {{·w}}WANDA-MARIA {{·w}} WARSZAWSKA NIKE {{·w}}WEJHEROWO{{·w}} WILLIWAW {{·w}} WOJ {{·w}} ZENOBE GRAMME {{·w}} ZVEZDA ===Class D=== ADONIS {{·w}} ADVENTURE (Russia) {{·w}} ADVENTURE (UK) {{·w}}AIFRIC{{·w}} AKELA {{·w}}ALICE {{·w}}AMBERSAIL {{·w}}ANNE-MARGARETHA {{·w}} ANYA {{·w}} ARGO (Belgium) {{·w}} ARGO (Russia) {{·w}} ARIEL (Russia){{·w}} AROSA {{·w}} ARTICA II {{·w}}ASSARAIN II {{·w}}ASTA{{·w}} AURA {{·w}}BETTER THAN {{·w}}BUTTERFLY {{·w}} BYLINA{{·w}} CAPRICIA {{·w}}CHALLENGER {{·w}}CHALLENGER 4 {{·w}} CHASER{{·w}} CORSARO II {{·w}} DASHER {{·w}} DIANA (Russia) {{·w}} DISCOVERER{{·w}} DOINA{{·w}} ELENA {{·w}}ENDEAVOUR {{·w}} ENDORFINA{{·w}} ESPRIT D'EQUIPES {{·w}}ETOILE HORIZON{{·w}} EXCALIBUR {{·w}}FAST FERRARI{{·w}} FAZISI {{·w}} FEELINGS {{·w}}FELICITY {{·w}} FLORA{{·w}} FORWARD {{·w}}FRAGGLE {{·w}} FUJIMO {{·w}} GEMERVESCENCE{{·w}} GIGI {{·w}} GIRALDA {{·w}} GRYF II {{·w}} HADAR{{·w}} HANSA {{·w}}HEBE III {{·w}} HELEN MARY R {{·w}} HENRIKA {{·w}} HETMAN{{·w}} IDEEFIXE {{·w}} JOTUNHEIM {{·w}} KAPITAN II {{·w}} KNEZ{{·w}} KUKRI {{·w}} LADY B {{·w}} LADY L {{·w}} LIETUVA{{·w}} LOKKI {{·w}} LORD PORTAL {{·w}} LUA DOS {{·w}} MARIA{{·w}} MERISISSI III {{·w}} MERISUSI {{·w}}MILES TO GO {{·w}} MIR (yacht){{·w}} MONA F {{·w}} NASZ DOM {{·w}}NAUTICUS {{·w}} NIKA{{·w}} NITRON {{·w}} OLYMPIAN CHALLENGER {{·w}} OP STOK {{·w}}ORION (Poland){{·w}} ORSA MAGGIORE {{·w}} OSPREY {{·w}}PAMADICA {{·w}}PEGASUS (Lithuania){{·w}} PEN DUICK {{·w}}PEN DUICK II {{·w}}PEN DUICK III {{·w}}PEN DUICK V{{·w}} PEN DUICK VI {{·w}} PETER I {{·w}} PETER VON DANZIG {{·w}}{{·w}} PIPHAGOR{{·w}} POLARREV {{·w}}POLITECHNIKA {{·w}} RHYTHMIC {{·w}} RONA II{{·w}} RUS {{·w}}RZESZOWIAK {{·w}}SABRE {{·w}}SAGITTARIO{{·w}} SARMATA II {{·w}} SEKSTANT {{·w}} SEREINE {{·w}} SIBERIA{{·w}} SOFIA {{·w}} ST BARBARA V {{·w}}STELLA POLARE {{·w}} STEPPE{{·w}} SVANEN (Denmark) {{·w}}T M X {{·w}}TAMARA {{·w}} TARTESSOS{{·w}} THEIA {{·w}} THYRA {{·w}}TOKKA-LOTTA II {{·w}} TOM{{·w}} TOMIDI {{·w}}URANIA {{·w}} URUBAMBA {{·w}}VAHINE{{·w}} VARIAG {{·w}} VEGEWIND {{·w}}VITYAZ {{·w}}WANDELAAR IV{{·w}} XSAAR {{·w}} YUNGA {{·w}} ZRYW --> ==Gallery== <center> <gallery> File:CisneBranco07.jpg|''[[Cisne Branco]]'' is a tall ship of the [[Brazilian Navy]] File:AmerigoVespucci.JPG|The [[Amerigo Vespucci (ship)|Amerigo Vespucci]] of the Italian [[Marina Militare]] is an example of tall ship. File:USCG Eagle.jpg|The [[USCGC Eagle (WIX-327)|USCGC ''Eagle'' in 1998]] (US Coast Guard). File:N.R.P. Sagres, navio-escola. Forças Armadas Marinha Portuguesa..jpg|The [[Sagres III|N.R.P. ''Sagres'']] (Portuguese Navy). File:ARA Libertad 1998.jpg|[[ARA Libertad (Q-2)|ARA ''Libertad'']] (Argentine Navy) File:SSS Greif (in der Werft).jpeg|''[[Greif (brigantine)|Greif]]'' in drydock File:Крузенштерн 10.JPG|Tall ship ''[[Kruzenshtern (ship)|Kruzenshtern]]'' File:Alexander von Humboldt ship all sails.jpg|''[[Alexander von Humboldt (ship)|Alexander von Humboldt'']] File:Amerigo vespucci in Koper.jpg|''[[Amerigo Vespucci (ship)|Amerigo Vespucci]]'' File:Belem(02).jpg|''[[Belem (ship)|Belem]]'' File:Bounty Greenock.jpg|''[[Bounty (1960 ship)]]'' File:CisneBranco07.jpg|''[[Cisne Branco]]'' File:Tall ship Christian Radich under sail.jpg|''[[Christian Radich]]'' File:US Navy 101021-N-7642M-317 USS Constitution returns to her pier after an underway to celebrate her 213th launching day anniversary.jpg|''[[USS Constitution|Constitution]]'' File:UAM Creoula 20071106.jpg|''[[UAM Creoula|Creoula]]'' File:Cuauhtemoc 001.jpg|''[[ARM Cuauhtémoc (BE01)|Cuauhtémoc]]'' File:Denmark frigate SLV Green.jpg|''[[Danmark (ship)|Danmark]]'' File:Dar Mlodziezy2007.jpg|''[[Dar Młodzieży]]'' File:Dewaruci.jpg|[[KRI Dewaruci|''Dewaruci'']] File:USCG Eagle.jpg|[[USCGC Eagle (WIX-327)|''Eagle'']] File:040731_061_earl.jpg|[[Earl of Pembroke (tall ship)|''Earl of Pembroke'']] File:Eendracht II.JPG|[[Eendracht (1989 ship)|''Eendracht'']] File:Elissa-ship.jpg|''[[Elissa (ship)|Elissa]]'' File:'Europa' in Belfast Lough - Tall Ships Belfast 2009 - geograph.org.uk - 1446281.jpg|[[Europa (ship)|Europa]] File:ARC Gloria by Will White.png|''[[ARC Gloria|Gloria]]'' File:Gorch-Fock-190806-1.jpg|''[[Gorch Fock (1933)|Gorch Fock (I)]]'' File:Gorch-Fock 2 HFX 2007.jpg|''[[Gorch Fock (1958)|''Gorch Fock (II)]]'' File:Segelschulschiff Greif Hanse Sail 2008 (dark1).jpg|''[[Greif (brigantine)]]'' File:Juan Sebastián Elcano DN-SC-92-00851.jpg|[[Spanish ship Juan Sebastián Elcano (1927)|''Juan Sebastián Elcano'']] File:Kaiwo Maru II in yokohama japan.jpg|''[[Kaiwo Maru II]]'' File:Kaliakra1.jpg|[[Kaliakra (ship)|Kaliakra]]'' File:Khersones Kieler Woche 2005.jpg|''[[Khersones (ship)|Khersones]]'' File:Kruzenshtern (1).JPG|[[Kruzenshtern (ship)|''Kruzenshtern'']] File:LeeuwinII.jpg|[[STS Leeuwin II|''Leeuwin II'']] File:Libertad_2.jpg|[[ARA Libertad (Q-2)|''Libertad'']] File:Mercator op zee.jpg|''[[Mercator (ship)|Mercator]]'' File:Tall ships antwerp 2010 Morgenster.jpg|''Morgenster'' File:TallShipsRace 2003-Turku-fin Mir1.jpg|''[[STS Mir|Mir]]'' File:Peacemaker.jpg|''[[Peacemaker (ship)|Peacemaker]]'' File:PictonCastle-AnchoredOffCarriacou-March14-09.jpg|''[[Picton Castle (ship)|Picton Castle]]'' File:Pogoria 2008-08-30.jpg|[[Pogoria (ship)|''Pogoria'']] File:PrinceWilliamAlongsideInFredrikstad.jpg|[[PNS Rah Naward|''Rah Naward'']] FIle:Roald Amundsen front view.jpg|''[[Roald Amundsen (brig)|Roald Amundsen]]'' File:'Sagres' in Belfast Lough - Tall Ships Belfast 2009 - geograph.org.uk - 1446241.jpg|''[[NRP Sagres III|Sagres III]]'' File:Amsterdam Sail 2010 0819 Sedov 01.jpg|''[[Sedov]]'' File:Rnov shabab oman under sails.jpg|''[[Shabab Oman]]'' File:Simon Bolivar (ship) 4.jpg|''[[Simón Bolívar (barque)|Simón Bolívar]] File:Sørlandet in Oslo 7jun2005.jpg|''[[Sørlandet (ship)|Sørlandet]]'' File:Stad Amsterdam 2009c.jpg|''[[Stad Amsterdam]]'' File:Statsraad Lehmkuhl and Lord Nelson.jpg|''[[Statsraad Lehmkuhl]]'' File:StavrosNiarchosFullSailBrigMatchRace2003.JPG|''[[Stavros S Niarchos (ship)|Stavros S Niarchos]]'' File:HMS-Surprise-overall.jpg|''[[HMS Surprise (replica ship)]]'' File:Tarangini.jpg|''[[INS Tarangini]]'' File:Young Endeavour at FBE.jpg|''[[STS Young Endeavour|Young Endeavour]]'' Image:Bristol hf04 tallships in harbour 03.jpg|''[[Kaskelot (tall ship)|Kaskelot]]'' at the 2004 [[Bristol Harbour]] festival in [[England]]. Image:Tallship in Toronto Harbour.jpeg|''[[Kajama]]'', a tourist tallship sailing in [[Toronto Harbour]], [[Lake Ontario]] Image:GoingAloft.jpg|The defining feature of [[square rigged]] tall ships – going aloft to set and stow sails. Image:Portsmouthsunset.jpg|More than 36 tall ships participated in the 200th anniversary of the [[Battle of Trafalgar]] in Portsmouth, part of the fleet of 167 naval, merchant and tall ships from 36 countries Image:RigFromAbove.jpg|The masts and yards of a [[brig]], a typical tall ship. Image:Ml-full-sail.jpg|The Canadian schooner [[Maple Leaf, schooner|''Maple Leaf'']], traditionally rigged, with a gaffed foresail, a square [[Fisherman's staysail|fisherman]], and [[Bermuda rig|Marconi]] (fore-and-aft) main, staysail and jib. Image:CisneBranco.jpg|Cisne Branco. Class A Tall Ship, Brazil.<br />Waiting for the wind at the start of the Bergen to Den Helder Tall Ships Race 2008. </gallery> </center> ==See also== {{commons category|Tall ships}} *[[American Sail Training Association]] *[[Cutty Sark Tall Ships' Race]] *[[Jubilee Sailing Trust]] *[[List of large sailing vessels]] *[[List of tall ships]] *[[Operation Sail]] *[[Sail training]] *[[Tall Ships Challenge]] *[[Tall Ship Chronicles]] *[[Tall Ships Youth Trust]] *[[The Tall Ships' Races]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Further reading== * American Sail Training Association; ''Sail Tall Ships!'' (American Sail Training Association; 16th edition, 2005 ISBN 0-9636483-9-X) * Thad Koza; ''Tall Ships: A Fleet for the 21st Century'' (Tide-Mark Press; 3rd edition, 2002; ISBN 1-55949-739-4) ==External links== *[http://sailtraining.org American Sail Training Association] {{Sailing Vessels and Rigs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tall Ship}} [[Category:Ship types]] [[Category:Sailing rigs and rigging]] [[Category:Tall ships| ]] [[Category:Lists of sailing ships]] [[pl:Żaglowiec]]'