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'{{for|the apple|Taliaferro (apple)}} '''Taliaferro''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|ɒ|l|ɪ|v|ər}} {{respell|TOL|i-vər}}), also spelled '''Talifero''','''Tellifero,''' '''Tolliver''', or '''Toliver''',<ref>[http://www.genealogymagazine.com/surnames.html Gary R. Toms and James Pylant. "Talliaferro is Tolliver: Surnames Sound a Challenge for Researchers."] Reprinted from ''American Genealogy Magazine'', Vol. 13, Nos. 1 & 2, and revised 9 April 2006 at ''GenealogyMagazine.com''. Accessed 6 January 2007.</ref> is a prominent family in the [[United States]] [[Commonwealth (United States)|Commonwealth]] of [[Virginia]]. The Taliaferros (originally ''Tagliaferro'', {{IPA-it|ˌtaʎʎaˈfɛrro}}, which means "ironcutter" in [[Italian language|Italian]]) are one of the early families who settled in Virginia in the 17th century. They migrated from [[London]], where an ancestor had served as a musician in the court of [[Queen Elizabeth I]]. The surname in that line is believed to trace back to Bartholomew Taliaferro, a native of Venice who settled in London and was made a denizen in 1562.<ref>The Origin of the Family of Taliaferro by Anthony Wagner and F. S. Andrus ''The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography'' Vol. 77, No. 1, Part One (Jan., 1969), pg. 22</ref> [[File:Taliaferro coat of arms as drawn by Thomas Jefferson.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Coat of arms|Arms]] of Tagliaferro family of [[Tuscany]]. Sketch sent from [[Thomas Jefferson]] to [[George Wythe]], 1786]] The origins of the Taliaferro name were of interest to [[George Wythe]], Virginia colonial lawyer and classical scholar, who had married a Taliaferro. Wythe urged his former student and friend [[Thomas Jefferson]] to investigate the name when Jefferson traveled to Italy. Jefferson later reported to Wythe that he had found two families of the name in [[Tuscany]], and that the family was of Italian origin.<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=Hxs0ePxNBjoC&pg=PA915&lpg=PA915&dq=%22thomas+jefferson%22+taliaferro+italy&source=bl&ots=QVxvsZEGGM&sig=vjdctQUMHgVHE8xDugmribNPyzE&hl=en&ei=8ScTTPLYM8zsnQeOkPWUDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=9&ved=0CDcQ6AEwCDgK#v=onepage&q=%22thomas%20jefferson%22%20taliaferro%20italy&f=false Old Kent County, Some Account of the Planters, Vol. 1, Malcolm Hart Harris, Reissued by Genealogical Publishing Company, Baltimore, Md., 2006]</ref> Jefferson enclosed his sketch of the [[coat-of-arms]] of the Tagliaferro family as reported to him by a friend in [[Florence, Italy]].<ref>[http://www.americanheraldry.org/pages/index.php?n=president.jefferson The American Herald, No. 3 (2008), The American Heraldry Society]</ref> ==Individuals== It is the [[surname]] of the following persons: *[[Adam Taliaferro]], American college football player severely injured during a game *[[Al Taliaferro]], American comic strip artist *[[Austin "Lenny" Taliaferro]], has a scholarship at the [[University of Notre Dame]] <ref>https://twitter.com/LennysFund</ref> *[[Benjamin Taliaferro]], United States representative from the State of Georgia * [[Charles Taliaferro]], American philosopher *[[Edith Taliaferro]], American actress *[[George Taliaferro]], American football player *[[Hardin E. Taliaferro]], American humorist and Baptist preacher *[[James Taliaferro]], United States Senator from Florida *[[John Taliaferro]], nineteenth-century politician, lawyer, and librarian from Virginia *[[Lawrence Taliaferro]], United States frontier agent *[[Mabel Taliaferro]], American actress *[[Ray Taliaferro]], American radio host *[[Richard Taliaferro]], Colonial architect in Williamsburg *[[R. Catesby Taliaferro]], American philosopher and mathematician *[[Walter R. Taliaferro]], American aviator *[[William B. Taliaferro|William Booth Taliaferro]], Confederate States of America general *[[Kay Toliver]], American teacher *[[Anthony Tolliver]], American basketball player *[[Billy Joe Tolliver]], American football player *[[Charles Tolliver]], American musician and composer *[[Melba Tolliver]], American journalist *[[Mose Tolliver]], American primitive artist *[[Toby Tolliver]], a character in 20th-century American traveling theater It is the [[middle name]] of the following persons: *[[William Close|William Taliaferro Close]], doctor from Connecticut and father of actress Glenn Close *[[Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter]], former Democratic lawmaker from Virginia *[[Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn]], former Democratic lawmaker from Texas *[[John Taliaferro Thompson]], former United States Army officer best remembered as the inventor of the Thompson submachine gun *[[Booker Taliaferro Washington]], 20th century African American political leader, educator, orator and author It is the [[first name]] of the following persons: * Toliver Craig, Jr., a representative in the [[Kentucky General Assembly]] * [[Toliver Craig, Sr.]] (first called Taliaferro Craig), an 18th-century American [[frontiersman]] and militia officer ==Fictitious characters named Taliaferro, Taliafero, Toliver, Tolliver or Tagliaferro== ===Given name=== * [[Tolliver Groat]], Junior Postman, later Senior Postman and Postal Inspector in Ankh-Morpork, the fictional capital of Discworld * [[Tolliver Lang]], the stepbrother of the protagonist of ''The Harper Connelly Mysteries'' ===Surname Tagliaferro=== * Roy Tagliaferro, an alias of serial killer [[Red John]], in [[The Mentalist]] ===Surname Taliaferro=== * Peachey Taliaferro Carnehan, a character in Rudyard Kipling's 1888 short story "[[The Man Who Would Be King]]" * Penelope Taliaferro Russell, secretary to John Joseph Bonforte in Robert A. Heinlein's ''[[Double Star]]'' * Roderick Taliaferro, the title character in [[George Cram Cook]]'s first novel, ''Roderick Taliaferro: A Story of Maximilian's Empire'' (1903), with illustrations by Seymour M. Stone ===Surname Tolliver=== * Ben Tolliver, a recurring character in the ''[[Gunsmoke]]'' radio and television series and the protagonist of the episode, "Ben Tolliver's Stud" (ep. 206×11 on television and ep. 166(46) on radio) * Crane Tolliver, a character played by Wiley Harker on the ABC soap opera ''General Hospital'' * [[List_of_Deadwood_characters#Cy_Tolliver|Cy Tolliver]], a character played by Powers Boothe on HBO's ''Deadwood'' TV series * [[Karin_Slaughter#Grant_County_series|Jeffrey Tolliver]], a recurring character in crime writer Karin Slaughter's Grant County series * June Tolliver, the "girl" in John Fox, Jr.'s romance/western novel, [[The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel)|''The Trail of the Lonesome Pine'']] (1908) * Kenny "Captain Peacock" Tolliver, a character in ''Miz Scarlet and the Vanishing Visitor'' (A Scarlet Wilson Mystery, #2), published in September 2013 on [[Smashwords]] by [[Sara M. Barton]] * Michael Tolliver, a gardener, who is a recurring character in Armistead Maupin's ''[[Armistead_Maupin#Tales_of_the_City|Tales of the City]]'' series * Mister Tolliver, a [[Genesis (comics)|''Genesis'' (comics)]] character * Steven Tolliver, owner of a sailing ship line in Cecil B. DeMille's 1942 film ''[[Reap the Wild Wind]]'' ==Places== The following places are named '''Taliaferro''': * [[Camp Taliaferro]], Texas, United States, named for Walter R. Taliaferro * [[Taliaferro County, Georgia]], United States, named for Benjamin Taliaferro * [[T. C. Taliaferro House]], Florida, United States * Taliaferro Hall, [[College of William and Mary]], Virginia, United States * Taliaferro Hall, [[University of Maryland]], College Park, Maryland, United States ==Others== '''Tolliver''' can also refer to: *[[Taliaferro (apple)]], an apple cultivar grown by Thomas Jefferson at Monticello ==See also== *[[First Families of Virginia]] ==Notes== {{reflist}} <!-- It does not help to add disambig or hndis tags where the page only contains people who share a surname --> {{surname}} [[Category:Taliaferro family of Virginia| ]] [[Category:American people of Italian descent]] [[Category:American people of English descent]] [[Category:First Families of Virginia]] [[Category:Surnames]]'