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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | ''''Psychological horror''' is a [[genre|subgenre]] of [[horror fiction]], [[horror film|film]], and [[video game]]s (as a narrative) which relies on the characters' fears and emotional instability to build [[Suspense|tension]].
==Characteristics==
Psychological horror aims to create discomfort by exposing common or universal psychological and emotional vulnerabilities and fears, such as the shadowy parts of the human psyche that most people repress or deny referred to in [[Jungian psychology]] as the [[Jungian archetypes|archetypal]] [[Shadow (psychology)|shadow]] characteristics: [[suspicion (emotion)|suspicion]], [[distrust]], [[self-doubt]] and [[paranoia]] of others, themselves and the world. Thus, elements of psychological horror focus on mental conflict. These become important as the characters face perverse situations, often involving the supernatural, immorality and conspiracies. While other horror media emphasize fantastical situations such as attacks by [[monster]]s, psychological horror tends to keep the monsters hidden and to involve situations more grounded in [[Realism (arts)|artistic realism]].
[[Plot twists]] are an often used device. Characters commonly face internal battles with subconscious desires such as romantic lust and the desire for petty revenge. In contrast, [[splatter film|splatter fiction]] focuses on bizarre, alien evil to which the average viewer cannot easily relate.<ref name="JOAP">{{cite journal |title=Psychoanalytic theory in times of terror |journal=Journal of Analytical Psychology |issue=48 |volume=4 |page=407 |date=September 2003}}</ref>
== Books ==
The novels ''Silence of the Lambs'' written by [[Thomas Harris]], ''The Shining'' by [[Stephen King]], and ''The Girl Who Loved [[Tom Gordon]]'' by Stephen King are some examples of books categorized under the genre of Psychological Horror.
== Films ==
Psychological horror films differ from the [[horror film|traditional horror film]], where the source of the fear is typically something material, such as creatures, monsters or aliens,{{sfn|Hayward|2006|p=148}} as well as the [[splatter film]], which derives its effects from gore and graphic violence,{{sfn|Hayward|2006|p=148}} in that tension is built through atmosphere, eerie sounds and exploitation of the viewer's and the character's psychological fears.
''[[The Black Cat (1934 film)|The Black Cat]]'' (1934) and ''[[Cat People (1942 film)|Cat People]]'' (1942) have been cited as early psychological horror films.<ref>{{cite book |last=Skal |first=David J. |title=The Monster Show: A Cultural History of Horror |date=15 October 2001 |publisher=Macmillan |page=180 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=xwlNnOxMt1gC&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=YY4_ekXHDw&sig=rEK2aBBkpLYVz_6M0XIN7X277TY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gNpoUOLiBKyZiAezhYHgDw&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAjgo#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false |accessdate=1 October 2012 |isbn=0571199968}}</ref>{{sfn|Hayward|2006|p=148}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Strinati |first=Dominic |title=An Introduction to Studying Popular Culture |date=31 August 2000 |publisher=Routledge |page=90 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=T4HqSHbXtMUC&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=1GD-gRNshc&sig=2IdTy3HpoIG92pg0O6C_b1lyfzg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QddoUNzQKYmfiQes9oDoDw&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false |accessdate=1 October 2012 |isbn=0415157668}}</ref>
[[Roman Polanski]] directed two films which are considered quintessential psychological horror: ''[[Repulsion]]'' (1965) and ''[[Rosemary's Baby (film)|Rosemary's Baby]]''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Browne |first1=Ray B. |last2=Browne |first2=Pat |title=The Guide to United States Popular Culture |date=15 June 2001 |publisher=Popular Press |page=411 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA411&lpg=PA411&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=opbm88BELR&sig=6_4Zs5Y41PGNy1Wld3nKIiBgoy8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gNpoUOLiBKyZiAezhYHgDw&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBTgo#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false |accessdate=1 October 2012 |isbn=0879728213}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Mazierska |first=Ewa |title=Roman Polanski: The Cinema of a Cultural Traveller |date=15 June 2007 |publisher=I.B.Taurus |page=89 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=LH9mYBGgKb8C&pg=PA89&lpg=PA89&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=mlvkYuf2BD&sig=9bJ3fmNBFM1uvEcNZhre_93MiUQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rNpoUIb4DIWRigfC84DYDw&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBTgy#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false |accessdate=1 October 2012 |isbn=1845112970}}</ref> [[Stanley Kubrick]]'s 1980 film ''[[The Shining (film)|The Shining]]'' is another particularly well-known example of the genre.<ref>{{cite book |last=Kawin |first=Bruce F. |title=Horror and the Horror Film |date=25 June 2012 |publisher=Anthem Press |page=115 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=r88NdErN1pkC&pg=PA115&lpg=PA115&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=cIqp8sPul_&sig=aLbJmDM7U8la_GMbE-2nTv9okPo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rNpoUIb4DIWRigfC84DYDw&ved=0CFQQ6AEwBjgy#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false |accessdate=1 October 2012 |isbn=0857284495}}</ref> ''The Changeling'' (1980) directed by Peter Medak is another good example of a psychological haunting story.
[[Japanese horror|Japanese horror films]], commonly referred to as "J-horror", have been noted to be generally of a psychological horror nature.{{sfn|Reid|2009|p=163}} Notable examples are ''[[Ring (film)|Ring]]'' (1998) and the [[Ju-on (franchise)|''Ju-on'' series]].{{sfn|Reid|2009|p=163}}
Another influential category is the [[Korean horror|Korean horror films]], commonly referred to as "K-horror".{{sfn|Reid|2009|p=163}} Notable examples are ''[[A Tale of Two Sisters]]'' (2003), ''[[Hansel and Gretel (2007 film)|Hansel and Gretel]]'' (2007) and ''[[Whispering Corridors]]'' (1998).{{sfn|Reid|2009|p=163}}
== Video games ==
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2013}}
While [[video game genres]] are based upon their [[gameplay]] content, psychological horror as narrative is used in some video games. A few successful video game franchises have spawned from using psychological horror as a main form of creating fear, the most well known being ''[[Silent Hill]]''. Other psychological horror games include ''[[Manhunt (series)|Manhunt]]'', ''[[Condemned: Criminal Origins]]'', ''[[LSD (video game)|LSD]]'', ''[[Alan Wake]]'', ''[[Eternal Darkness: Sanity's Requiem]]'', ''[[Amnesia: The Dark Descent]]'' and its sequel ''[[Amnesia: A Machine for Pigs]]'', ''[[The Suffering (video game)|The Suffering]]'', ''[[Anna (video game)|Anna]]'', ''[[Lone Survivor (video game)|Lone Survivor]]'', ''[[One Late Night]]'', and to some extent, ''[[BioShock]]'' and ''[[The Swapper]]''.
== See also ==
* [[Psychological thriller]]
* [[:Category:Psychological horror films]]
* [[Japanese horror]]
* [[List of films featuring home invasions]]
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
; Sources
* {{cite book |last=Hayward |first=Susan |title=Cinema Studies: The Key Concepts |date=12 April 2006 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=OlPXsA-OBMAC&pg=PA184&lpg=PA184&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=Sc3d4JGepb&sig=hfuVsxawMFeHiGm36TAj2834ZU0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QddoUNzQKYmfiQes9oDoDw&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false |isbn=0415367816}}
* {{cite book |last=Reid |first=Robin Anne |title=Women in Science Fiction and Fantasy: Overviews |year=2009 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=jKr0jWY8FLkC&pg=RA1-PA163&lpg=RA1-PA163&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=boMbfSmGeR&sig=enbrTFQISq03r2bTaQTGG2X3-R8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gNpoUOLiBKyZiAezhYHgDw&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBDgo#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false |isbn=0313335915}}
{{Horror fiction}}
{{film genres}}
[[Category:Film genres]]
[[Category:Horror fiction]]
[[Category:Horror genres]]
[[Category:Psychological horror]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | ''''Psychological horror''' is a [[genre|subgenre]] of [[horror fiction]], [[horror film|film]], and [[video game]]s (as a narrative) which relies on the characters' fears and emotional instability to build [[Suspense|tension]].
==Characteristics==
Psychological horror aims to create discomfort by exposing common or universal psychological and emotional vulnerabilities and fears, such as the shadowy parts of the human psyche that most people repress or deny referred to in [[Jungian psychology]] as the [[Jungian archetypes|archetypal]] [[Shadow (psychology)|shadow]] characteristics: [[suspicion (emotion)|suspicion]], [[distrust]], [[self-doubt]] and [[paranoia]] of others, themselves and the world. Thus, elements of psychological horror focus on mental conflict. These become important as the characters face perverse situations, often involving the supernatural, immorality and conspiracies. While other horror media emphasize fantastical situations such as attacks by [[monster]]s, psychological horror tends to keep the monsters hidden and to involve situations more grounded in [[Realism (arts)|artistic realism]].
[[Plot twists]] are an often used device. Characters commonly face internal battles with subconscious desires such as romantic lust and the desire for petty revenge. In contrast, [[splatter film|splatter fiction]] focuses on bizarre, alien evil to which the average viewer cannot easily relate.<ref name="JOAP">{{cite journal |title=Psychoanalytic theory in times of terror |journal=Journal of Analytical Psychology |issue=48 |volume=4 |page=407 |date=September 2003}}</ref>
== Books ==
The novels ''Silence of the Lambs'' written by [[Thomas Harris]], ''The Shining'' by [[Stephen King]], and ''The Girl Who Loved [[Tom Gordon]]'' by Stephen King are some examples of books categorized under the genre of Psychological Horror.
== Films ==
Psychological horror films differ from the [[horror film|traditional horror film]], where the source of the fear is typically something material, such as creatures, monsters or aliens,{{sfn|Hayward|2006|p=148}} as well as the [[splatter film]], which derives its effects from gore and graphic violence,{{sfn|Hayward|2006|p=148}} in that tension is built through atmosphere, eerie sounds and exploitation of the viewer's and the character's psychological fears.
''[[The Black Cat (1934 film)|The Black Cat]]'' (1934) and ''[[Cat People (1942 film)|Cat People]]'' (1942) have been cited as early psychological horror films.<ref>{{cite book |last=Skal |first=David J. |title=The Monster Show: A Cultural History of Horror |date=15 October 2001 |publisher=Macmillan |page=180 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=xwlNnOxMt1gC&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=YY4_ekXHDw&sig=rEK2aBBkpLYVz_6M0XIN7X277TY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gNpoUOLiBKyZiAezhYHgDw&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAjgo#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false |accessdate=1 October 2012 |isbn=0571199968}}</ref>{{sfn|Hayward|2006|p=148}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Strinati |first=Dominic |title=An Introduction to Studying Popular Culture |date=31 August 2000 |publisher=Routledge |page=90 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=T4HqSHbXtMUC&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=1GD-gRNshc&sig=2IdTy3HpoIG92pg0O6C_b1lyfzg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QddoUNzQKYmfiQes9oDoDw&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false |accessdate=1 October 2012 |isbn=0415157668}}</ref>
[[Roman Polanski]] directed two films which are considered quintessential psychological horror: ''[[Repulsion]]'' (1965) and ''[[Rosemary's Baby (film)|Rosemary's Baby]]''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Browne |first1=Ray B. |last2=Browne |first2=Pat |title=The Guide to United States Popular Culture |date=15 June 2001 |publisher=Popular Press |page=411 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA411&lpg=PA411&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=opbm88BELR&sig=6_4Zs5Y41PGNy1Wld3nKIiBgoy8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gNpoUOLiBKyZiAezhYHgDw&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBTgo#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false |accessdate=1 October 2012 |isbn=0879728213}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Mazierska |first=Ewa |title=Roman Polanski: The Cinema of a Cultural Traveller |date=15 June 2007 |publisher=I.B.Taurus |page=89 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=LH9mYBGgKb8C&pg=PA89&lpg=PA89&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=mlvkYuf2BD&sig=9bJ3fmNBFM1uvEcNZhre_93MiUQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rNpoUIb4DIWRigfC84DYDw&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBTgy#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false |accessdate=1 October 2012 |isbn=1845112970}}</ref> [[Stanley Kubrick]]'s 1980 film ''[[The Shining (film)|The Shining]]'' is another particularly well-known example of the genre.<ref>{{cite book |last=Kawin |first=Bruce F. |title=Horror and the Horror Film |date=25 June 2012 |publisher=Anthem Press |page=115 |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=r88NdErN1pkC&pg=PA115&lpg=PA115&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=cIqp8sPul_&sig=aLbJmDM7U8la_GMbE-2nTv9okPo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rNpoUIb4DIWRigfC84DYDw&ved=0CFQQ6AEwBjgy#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false |accessdate=1 October 2012 |isbn=0857284495}}</ref> ''The Changeling'' (1980) directed by Peter Medak is another good example of a psychological haunting story.
[[Japanese horror|Japanese horror films]], commonly referred to as "J-horror", have been noted to be generally of a psychological horror nature.{{sfn|Reid|2009|p=163}} Notable examples are ''[[Ring (film)|Ring]]'' (1998) and the [[Ju-on (franchise)|''Ju-on'' series]].{{sfn|Reid|2009|p=163}}
Another influential category is the [[Korean horror|Korean horror films]], commonly referred to as "K-horror".{{sfn|Reid|2009|p=163}} Notable examples are ''[[A Tale of Two Sisters]]'' (2003), ''[[Hansel and Gretel (2007 film)|Hansel and Gretel]]'' (2007) and ''[[Whispering Corridors]]'' (1998).{{sfn|Reid|2009|p=163}}
== Video games ==
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2013}}
While [[video game genres]] are based upon their [[gameplay]] content, psychological horror as narrative is used in some video games. A few successful video game franchises have spawned from using psychological horror as a main form of creating fear, the most well known being ''[[Silent Hill]]''. Other psychological horror games include ''<a href="http://underhellmod.wikia.com/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Underhell_Wiki">Underhell</a>'' ,''[[Manhunt (series)|Manhunt]]'', ''[[Condemned: Criminal Origins]]'', ''[[LSD (video game)|LSD]]'', ''[[Alan Wake]]'', ''[[Eternal Darkness: Sanity's Requiem]]'', ''[[Amnesia: The Dark Descent]]'' and its sequel ''[[Amnesia: A Machine for Pigs]]'', ''[[The Suffering (video game)|The Suffering]]'', ''[[Anna (video game)|Anna]]'', ''[[Lone Survivor (video game)|Lone Survivor]]'', ''[[One Late Night]]'', and to some extent, ''[[BioShock]]'' and ''[[The Swapper]]''.
== See also ==
* [[Psychological thriller]]
* [[:Category:Psychological horror films]]
* [[Japanese horror]]
* [[List of films featuring home invasions]]
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
; Sources
* {{cite book |last=Hayward |first=Susan |title=Cinema Studies: The Key Concepts |date=12 April 2006 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=OlPXsA-OBMAC&pg=PA184&lpg=PA184&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=Sc3d4JGepb&sig=hfuVsxawMFeHiGm36TAj2834ZU0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QddoUNzQKYmfiQes9oDoDw&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false |isbn=0415367816}}
* {{cite book |last=Reid |first=Robin Anne |title=Women in Science Fiction and Fantasy: Overviews |year=2009 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |url=http://books.google.com.au/books?id=jKr0jWY8FLkC&pg=RA1-PA163&lpg=RA1-PA163&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=boMbfSmGeR&sig=enbrTFQISq03r2bTaQTGG2X3-R8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gNpoUOLiBKyZiAezhYHgDw&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBDgo#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false |isbn=0313335915}}
{{Horror fiction}}
{{film genres}}
[[Category:Film genres]]
[[Category:Horror fiction]]
[[Category:Horror genres]]
[[Category:Psychological horror]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
== Video games ==
{{unreferenced section|date=December 2013}}
-While [[video game genres]] are based upon their [[gameplay]] content, psychological horror as narrative is used in some video games. A few successful video game franchises have spawned from using psychological horror as a main form of creating fear, the most well known being ''[[Silent Hill]]''. Other psychological horror games include ''[[Manhunt (series)|Manhunt]]'', ''[[Condemned: Criminal Origins]]'', ''[[LSD (video game)|LSD]]'', ''[[Alan Wake]]'', ''[[Eternal Darkness: Sanity's Requiem]]'', ''[[Amnesia: The Dark Descent]]'' and its sequel ''[[Amnesia: A Machine for Pigs]]'', ''[[The Suffering (video game)|The Suffering]]'', ''[[Anna (video game)|Anna]]'', ''[[Lone Survivor (video game)|Lone Survivor]]'', ''[[One Late Night]]'', and to some extent, ''[[BioShock]]'' and ''[[The Swapper]]''.
+While [[video game genres]] are based upon their [[gameplay]] content, psychological horror as narrative is used in some video games. A few successful video game franchises have spawned from using psychological horror as a main form of creating fear, the most well known being ''[[Silent Hill]]''. Other psychological horror games include ''<a href="http://underhellmod.wikia.com/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Underhell_Wiki">Underhell</a>'' ,''[[Manhunt (series)|Manhunt]]'', ''[[Condemned: Criminal Origins]]'', ''[[LSD (video game)|LSD]]'', ''[[Alan Wake]]'', ''[[Eternal Darkness: Sanity's Requiem]]'', ''[[Amnesia: The Dark Descent]]'' and its sequel ''[[Amnesia: A Machine for Pigs]]'', ''[[The Suffering (video game)|The Suffering]]'', ''[[Anna (video game)|Anna]]'', ''[[Lone Survivor (video game)|Lone Survivor]]'', ''[[One Late Night]]'', and to some extent, ''[[BioShock]]'' and ''[[The Swapper]]''.
== See also ==
* [[Psychological thriller]]
' |
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0 => 'While [[video game genres]] are based upon their [[gameplay]] content, psychological horror as narrative is used in some video games. A few successful video game franchises have spawned from using psychological horror as a main form of creating fear, the most well known being ''[[Silent Hill]]''. Other psychological horror games include ''<a href="http://underhellmod.wikia.com/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Underhell_Wiki">Underhell</a>'' ,''[[Manhunt (series)|Manhunt]]'', ''[[Condemned: Criminal Origins]]'', ''[[LSD (video game)|LSD]]'', ''[[Alan Wake]]'', ''[[Eternal Darkness: Sanity's Requiem]]'', ''[[Amnesia: The Dark Descent]]'' and its sequel ''[[Amnesia: A Machine for Pigs]]'', ''[[The Suffering (video game)|The Suffering]]'', ''[[Anna (video game)|Anna]]'', ''[[Lone Survivor (video game)|Lone Survivor]]'', ''[[One Late Night]]'', and to some extent, ''[[BioShock]]'' and ''[[The Swapper]]''.'
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0 => 'While [[video game genres]] are based upon their [[gameplay]] content, psychological horror as narrative is used in some video games. A few successful video game franchises have spawned from using psychological horror as a main form of creating fear, the most well known being ''[[Silent Hill]]''. Other psychological horror games include ''[[Manhunt (series)|Manhunt]]'', ''[[Condemned: Criminal Origins]]'', ''[[LSD (video game)|LSD]]'', ''[[Alan Wake]]'', ''[[Eternal Darkness: Sanity's Requiem]]'', ''[[Amnesia: The Dark Descent]]'' and its sequel ''[[Amnesia: A Machine for Pigs]]'', ''[[The Suffering (video game)|The Suffering]]'', ''[[Anna (video game)|Anna]]'', ''[[Lone Survivor (video game)|Lone Survivor]]'', ''[[One Late Night]]'', and to some extent, ''[[BioShock]]'' and ''[[The Swapper]]''.'
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6 => 'http://books.google.com.au/books?id=jKr0jWY8FLkC&pg=RA1-PA163&lpg=RA1-PA163&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=boMbfSmGeR&sig=enbrTFQISq03r2bTaQTGG2X3-R8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gNpoUOLiBKyZiAezhYHgDw&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBDgo#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false',
7 => 'http://underhellmod.wikia.com/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Underhell_Wiki'
] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links) | [
0 => 'http://books.google.com.au/books?id=LH9mYBGgKb8C&pg=PA89&lpg=PA89&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=mlvkYuf2BD&sig=9bJ3fmNBFM1uvEcNZhre_93MiUQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rNpoUIb4DIWRigfC84DYDw&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBTgy#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false',
1 => 'http://books.google.com.au/books?id=OlPXsA-OBMAC&pg=PA184&lpg=PA184&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=Sc3d4JGepb&sig=hfuVsxawMFeHiGm36TAj2834ZU0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QddoUNzQKYmfiQes9oDoDw&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false',
2 => 'http://books.google.com.au/books?id=T4HqSHbXtMUC&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=1GD-gRNshc&sig=2IdTy3HpoIG92pg0O6C_b1lyfzg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QddoUNzQKYmfiQes9oDoDw&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false',
3 => 'http://books.google.com.au/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA411&lpg=PA411&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=opbm88BELR&sig=6_4Zs5Y41PGNy1Wld3nKIiBgoy8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gNpoUOLiBKyZiAezhYHgDw&ved=0CE8Q6AEwBTgo#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false',
4 => 'http://books.google.com.au/books?id=jKr0jWY8FLkC&pg=RA1-PA163&lpg=RA1-PA163&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=boMbfSmGeR&sig=enbrTFQISq03r2bTaQTGG2X3-R8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gNpoUOLiBKyZiAezhYHgDw&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBDgo#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false',
5 => 'http://books.google.com.au/books?id=r88NdErN1pkC&pg=PA115&lpg=PA115&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=cIqp8sPul_&sig=aLbJmDM7U8la_GMbE-2nTv9okPo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=rNpoUIb4DIWRigfC84DYDw&ved=0CFQQ6AEwBjgy#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false',
6 => 'http://books.google.com.au/books?id=xwlNnOxMt1gC&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=%22psychological+horror%22+film&source=bl&ots=YY4_ekXHDw&sig=rEK2aBBkpLYVz_6M0XIN7X277TY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gNpoUOLiBKyZiAezhYHgDw&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAjgo#v=onepage&q=%22psychological%20horror%22%20film&f=false'
] |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | 0 |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1395305494 |
