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[ 0 => '{{Infobox organization', 1 => '| name = FIRJAN System', 2 => '| native_name = '''SISTEMA FIRJAN'''', 3 => '| image = ', 4 => '| image_size = ', 5 => '| alt = <!--(see [[WP:ALT]])-->', 6 => '| caption = ', 7 => '| map = <!--map image-->', 8 => '| map_size = <!--(defaults to 250px)-->', 9 => '| map_alt = ', 10 => '| map_caption = ', 11 => '| map2 = <!--(second map image, if required)-->', 12 => '| map2_size = ', 13 => '| map2_alt = ', 14 => '| map2_caption = ', 15 => '| abbreviation = ', 16 => '| motto = ', 17 => '| predecessor = ', 18 => '| merged = <!--Any other organizations with which the organization was merged-->', 19 => '| successor = ', 20 => '| formation = {{start date and age|1994}}', 21 => '| founder = <!-- or: | founders = -->', 22 => '| extinction = <!-- or: | dissolved = --> <!--e.g. use {{end date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}}-->', 23 => '| merger = ', 24 => '| type = A [[Business networking|network]] of [[nonprofit organizations]]:', 25 => '* [[Industry Federation of the State of Rio de Janeiro|FIRJAN]]', 26 => '* [[CIRJ]]', 27 => '* [[SESI Rio]]', 28 => '* [[SENAI Rio]]', 29 => '* [[IEL Rio]]', 30 => '| status = ', 31 => '| purpose = "To promote business competitiveness, education and quality of life of industrial workers and the whole society, contributing to the sustainable development of the state of Rio de Janeiro."', 32 => '| professional_title = <!--(for professional associations)-->', 33 => '| headquarters = [[Centro (Rio de Janeiro)]] and [[Tijuca]]', 34 => '| location = [[Rio de Janeiro]]', 35 => '| coords = <!--{{coord}}s of location-->', 36 => '| region = [[Rio de Janeiro (state)]], {{BRA}}', 37 => '| services = ', 38 => '| membership = ', 39 => '| language = [[Brazilian Portuguese]]', 40 => '| sec_gen = <!--Name of the organization's Secretary General (if post exists)-->', 41 => '| leader_title = President', 42 => '| leader_name = Eduardo Eugenio Gouvêa Vieira', 43 => '| leader_title2 = ', 44 => '| leader_name2 = ', 45 => '| leader_title3 = ', 46 => '| leader_name3 = ', 47 => '| leader_title4 = ', 48 => '| leader_name4 = ', 49 => '| board_of_directors = ', 50 => '| key_people = ', 51 => '| main_organ = <!-- or: | publication = --> <!--Organization's principal body (assembly, committee, board, …) or publication-->', 52 => '| parent_organization = <!-- or: | parent_organisation = -->', 53 => '| subsidiaries = ', 54 => '| secessions = ', 55 => '| affiliations = ', 56 => '| budget = ', 57 => '| staff = More than 7,000', 58 => '| volunteers = <!--Numbers and/or types of volunteers-->', 59 => '| slogan = ', 60 => '| website = [http://www.firjan.org.br/data/pages/2C908CE92593A88101259E111C1C502B.htm Firjan.org.br]', 61 => '| remarks = ', 62 => '| formerly = <!--Any former names by which the organization known-->', 63 => '| footnotes = FIRJAN System has more than 10,000 associated enterprises (until 2013).', 64 => '}}', 65 => ''''FIRJAN System''' is a private, [[nonprofit organization]] with more than ten thousand associates. Its mission is "to promote business [[competitiveness]], [[education]] and [[quality of life]] of industrial [[worker]]s and the whole [[society]], contributing to the [[sustainable development]] of the state of [[Rio de Janeiro]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/sistemafirjan/info|title=Sistema FIRJAN - Missão|accessdate=06 June 2014|website=FIRJAN System}}</ref> FIRJAN System consists of five institutions that work in an integrated manner for the growth of the industry of RJ. Together, [[Industry Federation of the State of Rio de Janeiro|Industry Federation of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FIRJAN)]], [[Industrial Center of Rio de Janeiro|Industrial Center of Rio de Janeiro (CIRJ)]], [[Industry Social Service of the State of Rio de Janeiro|Industry Social Service of the State of Rio de Janeiro (SESI Rio)]], [[National Industrial Training Service of the State of Rio de Janeiro|National Industrial Training Service of the State of Rio de Janeiro (SENAI Rio)]] and [[Euvaldo Lodi Institute of Rio de Janeiro|Euvaldo Lodi Institute of Rio de Janeiro (IEL Rio)]] promote actions in [[economic]], [[political]] and [[society|social]] levels to ensure a prominent position to the state on the national scenery. Today, all institutions act as [[service provider]]s to enterprises and society.', 66 => false, 67 => '== Pillars ==', 68 => false, 69 => 'At large, FIRJAN System acts taking into consideration three major pillars: industrial competitiveness, education and quality of life.', 70 => false, 71 => '=== Business competitiveness ===', 72 => false, 73 => 'Directed to businesses' economy and sustainable development, it covers topics that go from [[microeconomic|micro]]/[[macroeconomic]] and [[Investment#In_macroeconomics|investments]] (such as [[Decision: Rio Investments]], a research about the investment intentions in Rio de Janeiro state) to segmented studies in areas such as [[electrical energy]], [[broadband]], [[natural gas]] and [[nanotechnology]] (the ''Quanto Custa Series'', for example, is a survey of [[cost]]s which the domestic industry must bear, leading to loss of competitiveness). And if the interest is the tax [[management]] and the development of the [[municipalities of Brazil]], there are the studies ''Fiscal Management FIRJAN Index (IFGF)'' and ''Municipal Development FIRJAN Index (IFDM)'', respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://agenda21itaborai.com.br/o-municipio/sistema-firjan/|title=Sistema FIRJAN|accessdate=06 June 2014|website=Agenda 21 Itaboraí}}</ref>', 74 => false, 75 => 'Besides, FIRJAN System awards industrial [[good manufacturing practices]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.institutocarbonobrasil.org.br/noticias5/noticia=734155|title=Políticas de meio ambiente em debate no Sistema FIRJAN|accessdate=06 June 2014|website=Instituto Carbono Brasil}}</ref> and offers consultancy to companies of all sizes, in various fields (such as legal and environmental<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.noticiasdenovaiguacu.com/2013/10/sistema-firjan-orienta-micro-e-pequenos-empresarios-sobre-gestao-ambiental.html|title=Sistema FIRJAN orienta micro e pequenos empresários sobre gestão ambiental|accessdate=06 June 2014|website=Notícias de Nova Iguaçu}}</ref>). In all actions, its objective is to stimulate "the generation of new businesses, new markets, access to strategic information for competitiveness improvement, as well as the spread of specialized studies that promote the economic development of enterprises.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monitormercantil.com.br/index.php?pagina=Noticias&Noticia=152554&Categoria=EMPRESAS|title=I Can participa de evento na Baixada|accessdate=06 June 2014|date=19 May 2014|website=Monitor Mercantil}}</ref> One of these studies include the periodic analysis of scenarios for the coming years in the Brazilian manufacturing sector, which implies mapping the "foreign and domestic investments and pointing out opportunities."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.simmmerj.org.br/index.php/noticias/75-governador-sergio-cabral-participa-do-dia-da-industria-no-sistema-firjan|title=Governador Sérgio Cabral participa do Dia da Indústria no Sistema FIRJAN|date=03 June 2013|accessdate=06 June 2014|website=SIMMMERJ - Sindicato das Indústrias Metalúrgicas, Mecânicas e de Metal Elétrico no Estado do Rio de Janeiro}}</ref> Another study, conducted by the Industry Federation of the State of Rio de Janeiro, was inspired by the [[creative industry in Brazil]] to analyze the growth prospects<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.cultura.gov.br/economiacriativa/mapeamento-da-industria-criativa-no-brasil-firjan/|title=Mapeamento da Industria Criativa no Brasil – FIRJAN|date=21 November 2012|accessdate=10 June 2014|last=Davila|firs=Marcelo|website=Brazilian Ministry of Culture}}</ref> of the professions related to knowledge and innovation in the country.<ref>{{cite web|URL=http://www.revistadigital.com.br/2011/12/a-inovacao-na-era-da-economia-criativa/|title=A inovação na era da Economia Criativa|date=1 December 2011|accessdate=10 June 2014|website=Revista Digial}}</ref>', 76 => false, 77 => '=== Education ===', 78 => false, 79 => 'This field of activity includes the actions of both SESI Rio and SENAI Rio. ''SESI School'' operates from kindergarten to high school, presenting plays as one of its educational resources.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://radioitaperunafm.com/site/2014/05/16/teatro-sesi-apresenta-em-itaperuna-o-esquecimento-global/|title=Teatro SESI apresenta em Itaperuna “O Esquecimento Global”|accessdate=06 June 2014|website=Rádio Itaperuna FM}}</ref> Besides, learning numbers is easier with the playful initiatives of [[SESI Mathematics]] program, which applies to SESI schools, SENAI units and [[public school]]s as well.', 80 => false, 81 => 'The professional training is headed by SENAI Rio, which targets industry segments such as the [[automotive]], [[drinks]], [[Electronic_engineering|electronics]] and [[graphics]]. ', 82 => false, 83 => 'Both school courses are enhanced through the ''Connectivity Program'', which employs new educational technologies to improve teaching and learning. ', 84 => false, 85 => 'The technological graduation (upper level) is up to the ''SENAI Rio Faculty'', which trains technicians for the job market. ', 86 => false, 87 => 'For the development of Rio's companies - as regards to management, processes, products and services - there are the ''Technology Centers SENAI Rio'', focused on the areas of automation/simulation, welding, food/drinks and environment. Both for consultancy and for vocational training.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.petronoticias.com.br/archives/34623|title=Sistema FIRJAN faz parceria com ANP visando formação profissional|date=15 August 2013|accessdate=06 June 2014|website=Petronotícias}}</ref>', 88 => false, 89 => 'A common activity of the two entities is the ''Conecta Seminar'', which every year gathers authorities, students and teachers to reflect on the role of the teacher and find the best way of incorporating information technology in education. Partnerships with other institutions are also established to strengthen further the education and citizenship programs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.futura.org.br/o-futura/parceiros-mantenedores/firjan/|title=FIRJAN e Futura: parceiros na promoção da cidadania e da educação|accessdate=06 June 2014|website=Canal Futura}}</ref>', 90 => false, 91 => '=== Quality of life ===', 92 => false, 93 => 'FIRJAN System promotes quality of life through services and programs. The SESI Rio units spread throughout the state offer an infrastructure conducive to leisure, sports, health and culture to society.', 94 => false, 95 => 'In addition to the actions carried out in its unities, the entity conducts (in partnership with [[Rede Globo]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://redeglobo.globo.com/acao-global/noticia/2012/10/linha-do-tempo-da-acao-global.html|title=A linha do tempo da Ação Global|accessdate=30 July 2014|date=18 October 2012|website=Rede Globo}}</ref>) the program ''Global Action'', a campaign that provides services to populations in need of basic services in the areas of health (such as eye examination and identification of blood type), citizenship (such as [[Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas|CPF]] issuing and legal advice) leisure, culture and sports (such as handicrafts, choral presentation and sports activities). In communities pacified by the [[Pacifying Police Unit|UPP]], the [[SESI Citizenship]] program makes a similar work, ie, promotes education, sports, leisure and culture to the locals, only permanently and ''in loco''.', 96 => false, 97 => 'When the goal is to foment access to art, ''Cultural SESI Rio'' steps in. It is a program that offers music, theater, dance and other activities at popular prices. Noteworthy are the ''SESI's X-Everything Cultural'', annual event that promotes various artistic events with free admission, and the ''SESI In Jazz Festival'', gathering which unites renowned artists and new talents of Jazz.', 98 => false, 99 => '== Entities ==', 100 => false, 101 => 'FIRJAN System thus acts in an integrated way through the five entities that comprise it:', 102 => false, 103 => '=== FIRJAN ===', 104 => false, 105 => 'FIRJAN develops and coordinates studies, researches and projects to guide the actions of industrial promotion and new investments in the state. Its themed corporate boardrooms and sectoral entrepreneurial forums discuss trends and launch guidelines for actions of support and advice to enterprises. Today, more than 80 industrial unions are affiliated to FIRJAN, representing more than 10,000 businesses around the Rio de Janeiro state.', 106 => false, 107 => '=== CIRJ ===', 108 => false, 109 => 'CIRJ enables the associated companies access (in special conditions) to the services offered by the five institutions of FIRJAN System. Its goal is to promote business competitiveness and protect the interests of members. The service is personalized.', 110 => false, 111 => '=== SENAI Rio ===', 112 => false, 113 => 'SENAI Rio promotes industrial training, qualification and specialization of employees through various courses. It has a network of 42 static operating units - including five Technology Centers - and 30 mobile units.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.firjan.org.br/data/pages/40288094212F79010121304737895C0A.htm|title=Unidades do SENAI|accessdate=10 June 2014|website=Sistema FIRJAN}}</ref>', 114 => false, 115 => '=== SESI Rio ===', 116 => false, 117 => 'SESI Rio develops actions to promote [[health]], [[education]], [[sports]], [[leisure]] and [[culture]] targeted to workers, businesses and society in general. The institution also operates in the areas of [[occupational Safety and Health]] and [[environmental protection]]. It has 30 operating units distributed throughout the state.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.firjan.org.br/data/pages/40288094212F790101213047376A5C05.htm|title=Unidades do SESI|accessdate=10 June 2014|website=FIRJAN System}}</ref>', 118 => false, 119 => '=== IEL Rio ===', 120 => false, 121 => 'IEL Rio promotes business training and develops projects to encourage [[entrepreneurship]], contributing to the industry's modernization and growth. Moreover, it seeks to unite universities and research institutions to the business world.', 122 => false, 123 => '== History ==', 124 => false, 125 => 'In order to foment the Brazilian industry, in [[1831]] it was founded the ''Helper Society of the National Industry'' (Sain).<ref group="note">It marks "the origin of the class representation of the industrial sector in Brazil" and, in the [[1870s]], it sponsored the first Industrial School in Brazil (the one that about one [[century]] later became [[SENAI]]).</ref><ref name="Livro 170"/> This [[private company]] has served for 50 years as an advisory body to the [[Federal Government]], especially in economic affairs of the [[Empire of Brazil]]. In [[1850]] - with the extinction of the Board of Trade, Agriculture, Factories and Navigation - Sain also became [[Manufacturing_plant|plants]] and [[invention]]s organ granting, which Sain itself considered an obstacle to industrial development.', 126 => false, 127 => 'Discontented, industrials associated with Sain requested review of [[statute]]s and [[policies]] so that they met their interests. In Rio, who defended the interests of the textile sector was the ''Industrial Center of Cotton Spinning and Weaving'', but it lacked a body that would unify all representatives of the domestic industry. This happened when Sain joined the Center in [[1904]] to be the Industrial Center of Brazil (CIB), which strongly advocated the customs tariff.<ref name="Livro 180">{{Citation|last1=Heilbron|first1=J.|last2=Barbosa|first2=E. C.|lastauthoramp=yes|title=Sistema FIRJAN - 180 anos da indústria brasileira – de 1827 ao séc XXI|publisher=EMC Edições|year=2007}}</ref>', 128 => false, 129 => '=== World War I ===', 130 => false, 131 => 'With the advent of [[World War I]], Brazil's industry eventually benefited in the medium term. As the country was a great [[importer]] of processed products from countries at war and these, in turn, drastically reduced [[exports]] to focus in their warfare, Brazil was forced to replace imports, thus expanding national industrial park.', 132 => false, 133 => '"Of the 3,400 industrial establishments existing in [[1910]], it moved 10 years later to 13,600, with the number of workers rising from 150 thousand to 275 thousand, while the industrial output value increased from 769 000 to 3 million ''contos de réis''."<ref name="Livro 170">{{Citation|last1=Beloch|first1=I.|last2=Fagundes|first2=L. R.|lastauthoramp=yes|title=Sistema FIRJAN: a história dos 170 anos da representação industrial no Rio de Janeiro, 1827-1997|publisher=Memória Brasil Projetos Culturais Ltda.|year=1997}}</ref>', 134 => false, 135 => '=== Getúlio Vargas ===', 136 => false, 137 => 'In the [[1920s]], the country was investing in infrastructure ([[hydroelectric]], [[ports]], [[telephony]] and [[railways]]) and entrepreneurs imported [[technology]] to meet the desire for the most wanted products at that time. But the big change came a few years later, when Vargas took power in [[1930]].', 138 => false, 139 => 'To meet both the workers and the entrepreneurs, he created the ''Ministry of Labour, Industry and Commerce'', an industrial [[nationalist]] policy.', 140 => '* <u>Benefits for workers</u>: through new legislation, he set the [[working time]] in eight hours and regulated the labor of women and children. He also created [[Social insurance]] institutes and transformed simple labour into [[wage labour]];', 141 => '* <u>Benefits for businessmen</u>: he invested in industries, new technologies and diversification of the economy, going against the dominant [[oligarchies]].', 142 => false, 143 => '=== The birth of the entities ===', 144 => false, 145 => 'In [[1931]], the ''Industrial Center of Brazil (CIB)'' became the ''Industrial Federation of Rio de Janeiro (Firj)'' to represent Rio de Janeiro's [[Secondary sector of the economy|secondary sector]] class. Less than two years later the ''Industrial Confederation of Brazil'' (who inherited the acronym ''CIB'') was founded, and in [[1938]], it became the ''National Confederation of Industry''.<ref group="note">CNI now coordinates 27 industrial federations (of the 26 Brazilian states and the Federal District) and represents about 1,300 employer's syndicates. Headquartered in Brasília and with an office in São Paulo, the Confederation "makes suggestions for the construction and improvement of policies and laws that strengthen the productive sector and modernize the country."</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.portaldaindustria.com.br/cni/institucional/2012/03/1,1739/conheca-a-cni.html|title=Conheça a CNI|accessdate=14 March 2014|website=Portal da Indústria}}</ref> In [[1937]] stepped in the ''Industrial Unions Federation in Federal District (FSIDF)'', which in [[1941]] was renamed ''Industry Federation of Rio de Janeiro (FIRJ)''.<ref name="Livro 170"/>', 146 => false, 147 => 'It was not by chance that its growth kept on strong during this period: "The industrial establishments, which were in number 13 thousand in 1920, came to 50,000 in 1940, with the value of industrial production evolving in the same period from 3.2 million to 17.5 million ''contos de réis''."<ref name="Livro 170"/>', 148 => false, 149 => '=== Gaspar Dutra, SESI e SENAI ===', 150 => false, 151 => 'However, with the overthrow of Vargas and the entry of [[Eurico Gaspar Dutra]], government investments fell in the second sector, causing the stagnation of the domestic industry. But this ''[[laissez-faire]]'' economic policy ceased with the end of dollar reserves, in [[1947]]. Immediately after the [[World War II]], Dutra requested CNI to create the ''Industry Social Service (SESI)'' - to improve the conditions of workers in areas such as housing, health and transport, aiming at [[social inclusion]] and [[citizenship]] - and the ''National Industrial Training Service (SENAI)'' - to "imbue workers with the work ethic by which industrials love to be guided", ie, order, dedication and commitment. Regional departments of both "would be operationalized by the state industry federations."<ref name="Livro 170"/>', 152 => false, 153 => '=== Vargas, BNDES and Petrobras ===', 154 => false, 155 => 'In [[1951]] Vargas takes power and invests again in the basic industry, transport and energy. It is worth mentioning two major actions in this regard: ', 156 => '* The creation of the [[National Bank for Economic and Social Development]] (BNDES) in [[1952]] to finance industrial enterprises and infrastructure;', 157 => '* The constitution of [[Petrobras]] in [[1953]] to operate in activities related to the oil, natural gas and derivatives sector.', 158 => false, 159 => '=== Juscelino Kubitschek ===', 160 => false, 161 => 'After the death of Vargas, [[Juscelino Kubitschek]] assumed in [[1956]] and "announced his ''Plano de Metas'', primarily aimed at the sectors of energy (43.4% of the planned investments), transportation (29 6%), basic industry (20.4%) and food (6.6%)."<ref name="Livro 180"/> With [[developmentalism]] on the agenda, [[ferrous metallurgy]], oil production and hydropower grew a lot.', 162 => false, 163 => '=== Until this day ===', 164 => false, 165 => 'Since then, FIRJ evolved and strengthened its activities: in [[1958]] it changed its name to '''Federation of Industries of the Federal District'''; in [[1960]] it became '''Federation of Industries of the State of Guanabara (Fiega)''' and, in [[1975]], became known as '''Federation of Industries of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FIRJAN)''', the current name. But the '''FIRJAN System''' was implemented only in [[1994]], when united under a single network: FIRJAN, CIRJ and related entities SESI Rio, SENAI Rio and IEL Rio - respectively created in [[1975]], [[1941]], [[1943]], [[1946]] and [[1969]].<ref name="Livro 170"/>', 166 => false, 167 => '== S System ==', 168 => false, 169 => 'SESI and SENAI are not alone in the mission to promote activities that aim at professional development and assistance to the society. The two join other entities to form what is conventionally called ''S System'' because their names start with that letter. Apart from SENAI and SESI, are part of this system: ', 170 => '* National Service of Commercial Training (SENAC);', 171 => '* [[Serviço Social do Comércio|Social Service of Commerce (SESC)]];', 172 => '* Brazilian Service of Support for Micro and Small Enterprises (SEBRAE);', 173 => '* National Service of Rural Training (SENAR);', 174 => '* Social Service of Transportation (SEST);', 175 => '* National Service of Transportation Training (SENAT);', 176 => '* National Service of Cooperative Training (SESCOOP). ', 177 => 'This group of organizations that have similar characteristics, also works with consulting, technical assistance and research.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www12.senado.gov.br/noticias/glossario-legislativo/sistema-s|title=Sistema S|accessdate=14 March 2014|website=Senado Federal do Brasil}}</ref>', 178 => false, 179 => '== Regional representation ==', 180 => false, 181 => '*South Fluminense - [[Resende, Rio de Janeiro|Resende]] HQ ', 182 => '*Baixada Area I - [[Nova Iguaçu]] HQ ', 183 => '*Baixada Area II - [[Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro|Duque de Caxias]] HQ ', 184 => '*Mountain region - [[Petrópolis]] HQ ', 185 => '*Eastern Rio de Janeiro - [[Niterói]] HQ ', 186 => '*Northern Rio de Janeiro - [[Campos dos Goytacazes]] HQ ', 187 => '*Northwest of Rio de Janeiro - [[Itaperuna]] HQ ', 188 => '*FIRJAN System - [[Rio de Janeiro]] HQ ', 189 => '*Center-Northern Rio de Janeiro – [[Nova Friburgo]] HQ ', 190 => false, 191 => '== Notes ==', 192 => '{{reflist|group=note}}', 193 => false, 194 => '== References ==', 195 => '{{reflist}}', 196 => false, 197 => '== See also ==', 198 => '*[[SENAI|National Industrial Training Service]] (SENAI)', 199 => '*[[Industrial Social Services|Industry Social Service]] (SESI)', 200 => false, 201 => '== External links == ', 202 => '* [http://www.firjan.org.br/data/pages/2C908CE92593A88101259E111C1C502B.htm Official website]', 203 => '* [http://www.firjan.org.br/data/pages/2C908CE92593A88101259E11212D5058.htm Publications and Surveys]', 204 => '* [http://conecta.firjan.org.br/ Portal Conecta (in Portuguese)]', 205 => false, 206 => '[[Category:Industry]]', 207 => '[[Category:Industrial organization]]', 208 => '[[Category:Industry in Brazil]]', 209 => '[[Category:Economic development]]', 210 => '[[Category:Industrial processes]]', 211 => '[[Category:Business economics]]', 212 => '[[Category:Employee relations]]', 213 => '[[Category:Education in Brazil]]', 214 => false, 215 => '{{Portal bar|Brazil|Business and economics|Society|Sustainable development}}' ]