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The '''Bushing Monarch''' is an annual title awarded to the winemaker of highest scoring individual wine at the [[McLaren Vale]] Wine Show. Established in 1973, the winner is crowned the "Bushing King" or "Bushing Queen" until they are disrobed when the next winner is announced.<ref name=BMHist>{{cite web|title=History of the McLaren Vale Bushing King and Queen|url=http://mclarenvale.info/wine/mclaren-vale-bushing-monarchs/|website=McLarenVale.info|publisher=McLaren Vale Grape Wine & Tourism Association|accessdate=8 November 2015}}</ref>

== Controversy ==
Greg Trott was crowned Bushing King in 1984 following the abdication of Geoff Merrill after the winning wine was found to be outside the parameters for entry.<ref name=MerrillAbdication>{{cite news|last1=Foster|first1=Michael|title=Bushing King comes to town|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/118180082|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Canberra Times|date=19 December 1985}}</ref>

== Wassail ==
Part of the "coronation" tradition has been the local singing of a [[Wassailing|Wassail]]:
{{Quote|text='Tis for love of wine we sing,<br />Glory to the Bushing King,<br />'Tis for love of wine we sing,<br />Glory to the Bushing King,<br />On your feet now, to the beat now<br />Off your arses, charge your glasses, <br />Let us make the rafters ring -<br />Glory to the Bushing King!<br />ALL HAIL! WASSAIL!|source="Can You Wassail?"<ref name=Wassail>{{cite news|title=Can You Wassail?|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187382426|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=14 October 1981}}</ref>}}

== List of Bushing Monarchs ==
<ref name=BMHist />
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year !! Bushing King !! Bushing Queen !! Producer !! Wine
|-
| 2015<ref name=2015King>{{cite web|title=Bushing King crowned fror 2015 reign of McLaren Vale|url=http://mclarenvale.info/bushing-king-crowned-for-2015-reign-of-mclaren-vale/|website=McLarenVale.info|publisher=McLaren Vale Grape Wine & Tourism Association|accessdate=8 November 2015}}</ref> || Stephen Pannell || || S.C. Pannell Wines || 2014 S.C. Pannell Grenache Shiraz Touriga
|-
| 2014<ref name=2014King>{{cite news|title=McLaren Vale Wine Show 2014|url=http://www.victorharbortimes.com.au/story/2668813/mclaren-vale-wine-show-2014-photos/|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbor Times|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=3 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=2014KingAcc>{{cite web|last1=Barclay|first1=Peta|title=All hail the Kings of the Vale - Chateau Reynella crowned as Bushing Monarch in 2014|url=http://www.accolade-wines.com/all-hail-kings-vale-chateau-reynella-crowned-bushing-monarch-2014|website=Accolade Wines|publisher=Accolade Wines|accessdate=8 November 2015}}</ref> || Matt Caldersmith and Nic Bowen || || Chateau Reynella || 2012 Chateau Reynella Basket Press Shiraz
|-
| 2013<ref name=2013King>{{cite news|last1=Milnes|first1=Michael|title=winemakers crowned McLaren Vale's 2013 Bushing Kings for top cabernet drop|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/south-australia/two-rosemount-winemakers-crowned-mclaren-vales-2013-bushing-kings-for-top-cabernet-drop/story-fnii5yv4-1226751500797|accessdate=8 November 2015|agency=News.com.au|publisher=News Corporation|date=1 November 2013}}</ref> || Matt Koch & Randall Cummins || || Rosemount Estate || 2012 Rosemount Estate District Release McLaren Vale Cabernet Sauvignon
|-
| 2012<ref name=2012King>{{cite web|title=McLaren Vale Wine Show Bushing Kings 2012|url=http://www.visitvineyards.com/south-australia/mclaren-vale/wine/vineyards-wineries/wine-food-travel-news/mclaren-vale-wine-show-bushing-kings-2012|website=VisitVineyards.com|publisher=Visit Vineyards Pty Ltd|accessdate=8 November 2015}}</ref> || Matt Koch & Andrew Locke || || Rosemount Estate || 2011 Rosemount Estate Nursery Project Mataro
|-
| 2011<ref name=2011King>{{cite web|title=Shiraz No Longer King Of The Vale|url=http://www.cellarhand.com.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/SC-Pannell-News2.pdf|website=Cellarhand|publisher=CellarHand|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref> || Stephen Pannell || Fiona Lindquist || S.C. Pannell Wines || 2010 S.C. Pannell Tempranillo Touriga
|-
| 2010<ref name=2010King>{{cite web|title=Come & see our newly refurbished Gallery at Chapel Hill Cellar Door & taste our 2010 Bushing King winner 2008 Vicar Shiraz|url=http://www.chapelhillwine.com.au/news/come-see-our-newly-refurbished-gallery-at-chapel-hill-cellar-door-taste-our-2010-bushing-king-winner-2008-vicar-shiraz-3/|website=Chapel Hill Wine|publisher=Chapel Hill Wine|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref> || Michael Fragos & Bryn Richards || || Chapel Hill || 2008 Chapel Hill Vicar Shiraz
|-
| 2009<ref name=2009King>{{cite news|title=Paul Carpenter crowned McLaren Vale Bushing King|url=http://winetitles.com.au/dwn/details.asp?id=2794|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=DailyWineNews|publisher=Winetitles Media|date=3 November 2009}}</ref> || Paul Carpenter || Alix Hardy || Hardy’s Tintara || 2004 Eileen Hardy Shiraz
|-
| 2008<ref name=2008Queen>{{cite news|last1=Lewis|first1=John|title=WINE: Queen of the vines|url=http://www.theherald.com.au/story/1612121/wine-queen-of-the-vines/|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Newcastle Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=3 July 2013}}</ref> || Brian Light || Rose Kentish || Ulithorne Wines || 2008 Ulithorne Cabernet Sauvignon-Shiraz
|-
| 2007<ref name=2007King>{{cite news|title=Bushing King and Queen announced|url=http://winetitles.com.au/dwn/details.asp?ID=1294|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=DailyWineNews|publisher=Winetitles Media|date=31 October 2007}}</ref> || Scott Rawlinson || Maria Maglieri || Serafino Wines || 2006 Serafino Cabernet Sauvignon
|-
| 2006 || Wayne Thomas || Bev Thomas || Wayne Thomas Wines || 2005 Wayne Thomas Shiraz
|-
| 2005<ref name=2005King>{{cite web|title=Penny's Worth|url=http://www.pennyshill.com.au/pdf/PennysWorth_18.pdf|website=Penny's Hill|publisher=Penny's Hill|accessdate=3 December 2015|date=December 2005}}</ref> || Ben Riggs || Annie Riggs || Penny’s Hill || Penny’s Hill Shiraz 2004
|-
| 2004 || Wayne Thomas || Bev Thomas || Wayne Thomas Wines || 2003 Wayne Thomas Petit Verdot
|-
| 2003<ref name=FoxCreekStory /><ref name=2003Kings>{{cite web|title=Bushing Trophy Trifecta for Fox Creek Wines|url=http://www.foxcreekwines.com/news-events/news-archive/fox-creek-partners-with-pure-wine-co-in-queensland/Bushing%20Trophy%20Trifecta|website=Fox Creek Wines|publisher=Fox Creek Wines|accessdate=3 December 2015|date=4 November 2003}}</ref> || Dan Hills & Tony Walker || || Fox Creek Wines || 2002 Fox Creek Short Row Shiraz
|-
| 2002 || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sparky Marquis]] || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sarah Marquis]] || Shirvington || 2001 Shirvington Shiraz
|-
| 2001<ref name=2001king>{{cite web|title=Bushing Crown to Coriole|url=http://www.winegenius.com/bushing-crown-to-coriole/|website=WineGenius|publisher=Wine Preference Systems Pty Ltd|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref> || Grant Harrison & Mark Lloyd || || [[Coriole|Coriole Vineyards]] || 1999 Coriole Lloyd Reserve Shiraz
|-
| 2000 || Ben Riggs || Annie Riggs || Wirra Wirra Vineyards || 1998 Wirra Wirra RSW Shiraz
|-
| 1999 || Michael Fragos & Justin McNamee || || Tatachilla Winery ||
|-
| 1998<ref name=FoxCreekStory /> || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sparky Marquis]] || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sarah Marquis]] || Fox Creek Wines || 1997 Fox Creek JSM Shiraz-Cabernet Franc
|-
| 1997 || Michael Fragos || || Tatachilla Winery ||
|-
| 1996<ref name=FoxCreekStory>{{cite news|last1=Love|first1=Tony|title=Fox on a run|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/fox-on-a-run/story-e6fref5u-1111112169826|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Advertiser|publisher=News Corporation|date=27 August 2006}}</ref> || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sparky Marquis]] || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sarah Marquis]] || Fox Creek Wines || 1994 Fox Creek Shiraz
|-
| 1995 || Brian Light || Kay Light || Merrivale Wines ||
|-
| 1994<ref name=1994King>{{cite news|title=New Bushing King Takes the Throne|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/196673227|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Times (Victor Harbor)|date=1 November 1994}}</ref> || Mike Farmilo || Diane Murphy || Seaview Winery || 1992 Edwards and Chaffey Shiraz
|-
| 1993<ref name=1993King>{{cite news|title=Bushing Brilliance|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/196613059|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Times (Victor Harbor)|date=2 November 1993}}</ref> || Nick Haselgrove || || James Haselgrove Wines || 1992 Haselgrove Futures Shiraz
|-
| 1992 || John Loxton || Maria Maglieri || Maglieri Wines ||
|-
| 1991 || || Pam Dunsford || Chapel Hill ||
|-
| 1990<ref name=1990King>{{cite news|title=Bushing Royals Crowned|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/196608593|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Times (Victor Harbor)|date=24 October 1990}}</ref> || Chester Osborn || Julie McEwen || [[d'Arenberg|d’Arenberg Wines]] || 1987 d’Arenberg Noble Riesling
|-
| 1989 || Brian Light || Kay Light || Normans Wines ||
|-
| 1988 || Bill Hardy || Merrilyn Hardy || [[Thomas Hardy & Sons]] ||
|-
| 1987<ref name=1987King>{{cite news|title=King Bill crowned at luncheon|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/189873473|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Times (Victor Harbor)|date=28 October 1987}}</ref> || Walter (Bill) Clappis || Kerry Clappis || Ingoldby Wines || Ingoldby Cabernet Sauvignon
|-
| 1986<ref name=1986King>{{cite news|title=Bushing King Queen crowned at McLaren Vale|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/201148824|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=17 October 1986}}</ref> || Scott Collett || Anne Tully || Woodstock Winery || 1985 Woodstock Chardonnay
|-
| 1985<ref name=1985King>{{cite news|title=Bushing King named as festival nears|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/185636867|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=25 October 1985}}</ref> || Graham Stevens || Marie Stevens || Stevens Cambrai Wines || 1984 McLaren Heights Hermitage
|-
| 1984<ref name=1984King>{{cite news|title=McLaren Vale crowns it's Bushing King|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/201145219|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=31 October 1984}}</ref> || Geoff Merrill ''abdicated'' <ref name=MerrillAbdication /> <br />Greg Trott (replacement) || Janet Merrill || Chateau Reynella || 1977 Chateau Reynella Vintage Port
|-
| 1983<ref name=1983King>{{cite news|title=Bushing King|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/186020399|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=26 October 1983}}</ref> || Peter Dennis || Marg Dennis || Daringa Cellars || 1980 Daringa Cabernet Sauvignon
|-
| 1982<ref name=1982King>{{cite news|title=Merry-Making at Bushing Fair|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187678988|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=3 November 1982}}</ref><ref name=1982Results>{{cite news|title=New Winery Comes Top|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187679051|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=3 November 1982}}</ref> || Iain Riggs || Janice Riggs || Hazelmere Estate ||
|-
| 1981<ref name=1981King>{{cite news|title=Fairy-tail Bushing Fair|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187382593|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=28 October 1981}}</ref> || Geoff Merrill || Janet Merrill || Chateau Reynella ||
|-
| 1980<ref name=1980King>{{cite news|title=Bushing Brings 20,000 to Vale|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187075520|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbor Times|date=29 October 1980}}</ref> || Ken Maxwell || Margaret Maxwell || Maxwell Wines || Maxwell Shiraz
|-
| 1979<ref name=1979King>{{cite news|title=Family Wines|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187382417|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=14 October 1981}}</ref> || Steve Maglieri || Letizia Maglieri || Maglieri Wines || 1979 Maglieri Shiraz
|-
| 1978 || Ken Maxwell || Margaret Maxwell || Daringa Cellars ||
|-
| 1977 || Ian Wilson || Joylene Thorpe || Southern Australian Vintners ||
|-
| 1976 || Graham Beenham || Jenny Beenham || Southern Vales Co-Op Winery ||
|-
| 1975 || Graham Stevens || Marie Stevens || [[Coriole|Coriole Vineyards]] ||
|-
| 1974 || Hugh Lloyd || Molly Lloyd || [[Coriole|Coriole Vineyards]] ||
|-
| 1973 || David Hardy || Helen Hardy || [[Thomas Hardy & Sons]] ||
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

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'The '''Bushing Monarch''' is an annual title awarded to the winemaker of highest scoring individual wine at the [[McLaren Vale]] Wine Show. Established in 1973, the winner is crowned the "Bushing King" or "Bushing Queen" until they are disrobed when the next winner is announced.<ref name=BMHist>{{cite web|title=History of the McLaren Vale Bushing King and Queen|url=http://mclarenvale.info/wine/mclaren-vale-bushing-monarchs/|website=McLarenVale.info|publisher=McLaren Vale Grape Wine & Tourism Association|accessdate=8 November 2015}}</ref> == Controversy == Greg Trott was crowned Bushing King in 1984 following the abdication of Geoff Merrill after the winning wine was found to be outside the parameters for entry.<ref name=MerrillAbdication>{{cite news|last1=Foster|first1=Michael|title=Bushing King comes to town|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/118180082|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Canberra Times|date=19 December 1985}}</ref> == Wassail == Part of the "coronation" tradition has been the local singing of a [[Wassailing|Wassail]]: {{Quote|text='Tis for love of wine we sing,<br />Glory to the Bushing King,<br />'Tis for love of wine we sing,<br />Glory to the Bushing King,<br />On your feet now, to the beat now<br />Off your arses, charge your glasses, <br />Let us make the rafters ring -<br />Glory to the Bushing King!<br />ALL HAIL! WASSAIL!|source="Can You Wassail?"<ref name=Wassail>{{cite news|title=Can You Wassail?|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187382426|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=14 October 1981}}</ref>}} == List of Bushing Monarchs == <ref name=BMHist /> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year !! Bushing King !! Bushing Queen !! Producer !! Wine |- | 2015<ref name=2015King>{{cite web|title=Bushing King crowned fror 2015 reign of McLaren Vale|url=http://mclarenvale.info/bushing-king-crowned-for-2015-reign-of-mclaren-vale/|website=McLarenVale.info|publisher=McLaren Vale Grape Wine & Tourism Association|accessdate=8 November 2015}}</ref> || Stephen Pannell || || S.C. Pannell Wines || 2014 S.C. Pannell Grenache Shiraz Touriga |- | 2014<ref name=2014King>{{cite news|title=McLaren Vale Wine Show 2014|url=http://www.victorharbortimes.com.au/story/2668813/mclaren-vale-wine-show-2014-photos/|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbor Times|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=3 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=2014KingAcc>{{cite web|last1=Barclay|first1=Peta|title=All hail the Kings of the Vale - Chateau Reynella crowned as Bushing Monarch in 2014|url=http://www.accolade-wines.com/all-hail-kings-vale-chateau-reynella-crowned-bushing-monarch-2014|website=Accolade Wines|publisher=Accolade Wines|accessdate=8 November 2015}}</ref> || Matt Caldersmith and Nic Bowen || || Chateau Reynella || 2012 Chateau Reynella Basket Press Shiraz |- | 2013<ref name=2013King>{{cite news|last1=Milnes|first1=Michael|title=winemakers crowned McLaren Vale's 2013 Bushing Kings for top cabernet drop|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/south-australia/two-rosemount-winemakers-crowned-mclaren-vales-2013-bushing-kings-for-top-cabernet-drop/story-fnii5yv4-1226751500797|accessdate=8 November 2015|agency=News.com.au|publisher=News Corporation|date=1 November 2013}}</ref> || Matt Koch & Randall Cummins || || Rosemount Estate || 2012 Rosemount Estate District Release McLaren Vale Cabernet Sauvignon |- | 2012<ref name=2012King>{{cite web|title=McLaren Vale Wine Show Bushing Kings 2012|url=http://www.visitvineyards.com/south-australia/mclaren-vale/wine/vineyards-wineries/wine-food-travel-news/mclaren-vale-wine-show-bushing-kings-2012|website=VisitVineyards.com|publisher=Visit Vineyards Pty Ltd|accessdate=8 November 2015}}</ref> || Matt Koch & Andrew Locke || || Rosemount Estate || 2011 Rosemount Estate Nursery Project Mataro |- | 2011<ref name=2011King>{{cite web|title=Shiraz No Longer King Of The Vale|url=http://www.cellarhand.com.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/SC-Pannell-News2.pdf|website=Cellarhand|publisher=CellarHand|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref> || Stephen Pannell || Fiona Lindquist || S.C. Pannell Wines || 2010 S.C. Pannell Tempranillo Touriga |- | 2010<ref name=2010King>{{cite web|title=Come & see our newly refurbished Gallery at Chapel Hill Cellar Door & taste our 2010 Bushing King winner 2008 Vicar Shiraz|url=http://www.chapelhillwine.com.au/news/come-see-our-newly-refurbished-gallery-at-chapel-hill-cellar-door-taste-our-2010-bushing-king-winner-2008-vicar-shiraz-3/|website=Chapel Hill Wine|publisher=Chapel Hill Wine|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref> || Michael Fragos & Bryn Richards || || Chapel Hill || 2008 Chapel Hill Vicar Shiraz |- | 2009<ref name=2009King>{{cite news|title=Paul Carpenter crowned McLaren Vale Bushing King|url=http://winetitles.com.au/dwn/details.asp?id=2794|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=DailyWineNews|publisher=Winetitles Media|date=3 November 2009}}</ref> || Paul Carpenter || Alix Hardy || Hardy’s Tintara || 2004 Eileen Hardy Shiraz |- | 2008<ref name=2008Queen>{{cite news|last1=Lewis|first1=John|title=WINE: Queen of the vines|url=http://www.theherald.com.au/story/1612121/wine-queen-of-the-vines/|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Newcastle Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=3 July 2013}}</ref> || Brian Light || Rose Kentish || Ulithorne Wines || 2008 Ulithorne Cabernet Sauvignon-Shiraz |- | 2007<ref name=2007King>{{cite news|title=Bushing King and Queen announced|url=http://winetitles.com.au/dwn/details.asp?ID=1294|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=DailyWineNews|publisher=Winetitles Media|date=31 October 2007}}</ref> || Scott Rawlinson || Maria Maglieri || Serafino Wines || 2006 Serafino Cabernet Sauvignon |- | 2006 || Wayne Thomas || Bev Thomas || Wayne Thomas Wines || 2005 Wayne Thomas Shiraz |- | 2005<ref name=2005King>{{cite web|title=Penny's Worth|url=http://www.pennyshill.com.au/pdf/PennysWorth_18.pdf|website=Penny's Hill|publisher=Penny's Hill|accessdate=3 December 2015|date=December 2005}}</ref> || Ben Riggs || Annie Riggs || Penny’s Hill || Penny’s Hill Shiraz 2004 |- | 2004 || Wayne Thomas || Bev Thomas || Wayne Thomas Wines || 2003 Wayne Thomas Petit Verdot |- | 2003<ref name=FoxCreekStory /><ref name=2003Kings>{{cite web|title=Bushing Trophy Trifecta for Fox Creek Wines|url=http://www.foxcreekwines.com/news-events/news-archive/fox-creek-partners-with-pure-wine-co-in-queensland/Bushing%20Trophy%20Trifecta|website=Fox Creek Wines|publisher=Fox Creek Wines|accessdate=3 December 2015|date=4 November 2003}}</ref> || Dan Hills & Tony Walker || || Fox Creek Wines || 2002 Fox Creek Short Row Shiraz |- | 2002 || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sparky Marquis]] || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sarah Marquis]] || Shirvington || 2001 Shirvington Shiraz |- | 2001<ref name=2001king>{{cite web|title=Bushing Crown to Coriole|url=http://www.winegenius.com/bushing-crown-to-coriole/|website=WineGenius|publisher=Wine Preference Systems Pty Ltd|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref> || Grant Harrison & Mark Lloyd || || [[Coriole|Coriole Vineyards]] || 1999 Coriole Lloyd Reserve Shiraz |- | 2000 || Ben Riggs || Annie Riggs || Wirra Wirra Vineyards || 1998 Wirra Wirra RSW Shiraz |- | 1999 || Michael Fragos & Justin McNamee || || Tatachilla Winery || |- | 1998<ref name=FoxCreekStory /> || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sparky Marquis]] || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sarah Marquis]] || Fox Creek Wines || 1997 Fox Creek JSM Shiraz-Cabernet Franc |- | 1997 || Michael Fragos || || Tatachilla Winery || |- | 1996<ref name=FoxCreekStory>{{cite news|last1=Love|first1=Tony|title=Fox on a run|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/fox-on-a-run/story-e6fref5u-1111112169826|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Advertiser|publisher=News Corporation|date=27 August 2006}}</ref> || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sparky Marquis]] || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sarah Marquis]] || Fox Creek Wines || 1994 Fox Creek Shiraz |- | 1995 || Brian Light || Kay Light || Merrivale Wines || |- | 1994<ref name=1994King>{{cite news|title=New Bushing King Takes the Throne|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/196673227|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Times (Victor Harbor)|date=1 November 1994}}</ref> || Mike Farmilo || Diane Murphy || Seaview Winery || 1992 Edwards and Chaffey Shiraz |- | 1993<ref name=1993King>{{cite news|title=Bushing Brilliance|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/196613059|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Times (Victor Harbor)|date=2 November 1993}}</ref> || Nick Haselgrove || || James Haselgrove Wines || 1992 Haselgrove Futures Shiraz |- | 1992 || John Loxton || Maria Maglieri || Maglieri Wines || |- | 1991 || || Pam Dunsford || Chapel Hill || |- | 1990<ref name=1990King>{{cite news|title=Bushing Royals Crowned|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/196608593|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Times (Victor Harbor)|date=24 October 1990}}</ref> || Chester Osborn || Julie McEwen || [[d'Arenberg|d’Arenberg Wines]] || 1987 d’Arenberg Noble Riesling |- | 1989 || Brian Light || Kay Light || Normans Wines || |- | 1988 || Bill Hardy || Merrilyn Hardy || [[Thomas Hardy & Sons]] || |- | 1987<ref name=1987King>{{cite news|title=King Bill crowned at luncheon|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/189873473|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Times (Victor Harbor)|date=28 October 1987}}</ref> || Walter (Bill) Clappis || Kerry Clappis || Ingoldby Wines || Ingoldby Cabernet Sauvignon |- | 1986<ref name=1986King>{{cite news|title=Bushing King Queen crowned at McLaren Vale|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/201148824|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=17 October 1986}}</ref> || Scott Collett || Anne Tully || Woodstock Winery || 1985 Woodstock Chardonnay |- | 1985<ref name=1985King>{{cite news|title=Bushing King named as festival nears|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/185636867|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=25 October 1985}}</ref> || Graham Stevens || Marie Stevens || Stevens Cambrai Wines || 1984 McLaren Heights Hermitage |- | 1984<ref name=1984King>{{cite news|title=McLaren Vale crowns it's Bushing King|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/201145219|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=31 October 1984}}</ref> || Geoff Merrill ''abdicated'' <ref name=MerrillAbdication /> <br />Greg Trott (replacement) || Janet Merrill || Chateau Reynella || 1977 Chateau Reynella Vintage Port |- | 1983<ref name=1983King>{{cite news|title=Bushing King|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/186020399|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=26 October 1983}}</ref> || Peter Dennis || Marg Dennis || Daringa Cellars || 1980 Daringa Cabernet Sauvignon |- | 1982<ref name=1982King>{{cite news|title=Merry-Making at Bushing Fair|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187678988|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=3 November 1982}}</ref><ref name=1982Results>{{cite news|title=New Winery Comes Top|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187679051|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=3 November 1982}}</ref> || Iain Riggs || Janice Riggs || Hazelmere Estate || |- | 1981<ref name=1981King>{{cite news|title=Fairy-tail Bushing Fair|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187382593|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=28 October 1981}}</ref> || Geoff Merrill || Janet Merrill || Chateau Reynella || |- | 1980<ref name=1980King>{{cite news|title=Bushing Brings 20,000 to Vale|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187075520|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbor Times|date=29 October 1980}}</ref> || Ken Maxwell || Margaret Maxwell || Maxwell Wines || Maxwell Shiraz |- | 1979<ref name=1979King>{{cite news|title=Family Wines|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187382417|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=14 October 1981}}</ref> || Steve Maglieri || Letizia Maglieri || Maglieri Wines || 1979 Maglieri Shiraz |- | 1978 || Ken Maxwell || Margaret Maxwell || Daringa Cellars || |- | 1977 || Ian Wilson || Joylene Thorpe || Southern Australian Vintners || |- | 1976 || Graham Beenham || Jenny Beenham || Southern Vales Co-Op Winery || |- | 1975 || Graham Stevens || Marie Stevens || [[Coriole|Coriole Vineyards]] || |- | 1974 || Hugh Lloyd || Molly Lloyd || [[Coriole|Coriole Vineyards]] || |- | 1973 || David Hardy || Helen Hardy || [[Thomas Hardy & Sons]] || |} == References == {{reflist}}'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)
'@@ -1,2 +1,105 @@ +The '''Bushing Monarch''' is an annual title awarded to the winemaker of highest scoring individual wine at the [[McLaren Vale]] Wine Show. Established in 1973, the winner is crowned the "Bushing King" or "Bushing Queen" until they are disrobed when the next winner is announced.<ref name=BMHist>{{cite web|title=History of the McLaren Vale Bushing King and Queen|url=http://mclarenvale.info/wine/mclaren-vale-bushing-monarchs/|website=McLarenVale.info|publisher=McLaren Vale Grape Wine & Tourism Association|accessdate=8 November 2015}}</ref> +== Controversy == +Greg Trott was crowned Bushing King in 1984 following the abdication of Geoff Merrill after the winning wine was found to be outside the parameters for entry.<ref name=MerrillAbdication>{{cite news|last1=Foster|first1=Michael|title=Bushing King comes to town|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/118180082|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Canberra Times|date=19 December 1985}}</ref> + +== Wassail == +Part of the "coronation" tradition has been the local singing of a [[Wassailing|Wassail]]: +{{Quote|text='Tis for love of wine we sing,<br />Glory to the Bushing King,<br />'Tis for love of wine we sing,<br />Glory to the Bushing King,<br />On your feet now, to the beat now<br />Off your arses, charge your glasses, <br />Let us make the rafters ring -<br />Glory to the Bushing King!<br />ALL HAIL! WASSAIL!|source="Can You Wassail?"<ref name=Wassail>{{cite news|title=Can You Wassail?|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187382426|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=14 October 1981}}</ref>}} + +== List of Bushing Monarchs == +<ref name=BMHist /> +{| class="wikitable sortable" +|- +! Year !! Bushing King !! Bushing Queen !! Producer !! Wine +|- +| 2015<ref name=2015King>{{cite web|title=Bushing King crowned fror 2015 reign of McLaren Vale|url=http://mclarenvale.info/bushing-king-crowned-for-2015-reign-of-mclaren-vale/|website=McLarenVale.info|publisher=McLaren Vale Grape Wine & Tourism Association|accessdate=8 November 2015}}</ref> || Stephen Pannell || || S.C. Pannell Wines || 2014 S.C. Pannell Grenache Shiraz Touriga +|- +| 2014<ref name=2014King>{{cite news|title=McLaren Vale Wine Show 2014|url=http://www.victorharbortimes.com.au/story/2668813/mclaren-vale-wine-show-2014-photos/|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbor Times|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=3 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=2014KingAcc>{{cite web|last1=Barclay|first1=Peta|title=All hail the Kings of the Vale - Chateau Reynella crowned as Bushing Monarch in 2014|url=http://www.accolade-wines.com/all-hail-kings-vale-chateau-reynella-crowned-bushing-monarch-2014|website=Accolade Wines|publisher=Accolade Wines|accessdate=8 November 2015}}</ref> || Matt Caldersmith and Nic Bowen || || Chateau Reynella || 2012 Chateau Reynella Basket Press Shiraz +|- +| 2013<ref name=2013King>{{cite news|last1=Milnes|first1=Michael|title=winemakers crowned McLaren Vale's 2013 Bushing Kings for top cabernet drop|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/south-australia/two-rosemount-winemakers-crowned-mclaren-vales-2013-bushing-kings-for-top-cabernet-drop/story-fnii5yv4-1226751500797|accessdate=8 November 2015|agency=News.com.au|publisher=News Corporation|date=1 November 2013}}</ref> || Matt Koch & Randall Cummins || || Rosemount Estate || 2012 Rosemount Estate District Release McLaren Vale Cabernet Sauvignon +|- +| 2012<ref name=2012King>{{cite web|title=McLaren Vale Wine Show Bushing Kings 2012|url=http://www.visitvineyards.com/south-australia/mclaren-vale/wine/vineyards-wineries/wine-food-travel-news/mclaren-vale-wine-show-bushing-kings-2012|website=VisitVineyards.com|publisher=Visit Vineyards Pty Ltd|accessdate=8 November 2015}}</ref> || Matt Koch & Andrew Locke || || Rosemount Estate || 2011 Rosemount Estate Nursery Project Mataro +|- +| 2011<ref name=2011King>{{cite web|title=Shiraz No Longer King Of The Vale|url=http://www.cellarhand.com.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/SC-Pannell-News2.pdf|website=Cellarhand|publisher=CellarHand|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref> || Stephen Pannell || Fiona Lindquist || S.C. Pannell Wines || 2010 S.C. Pannell Tempranillo Touriga +|- +| 2010<ref name=2010King>{{cite web|title=Come & see our newly refurbished Gallery at Chapel Hill Cellar Door & taste our 2010 Bushing King winner 2008 Vicar Shiraz|url=http://www.chapelhillwine.com.au/news/come-see-our-newly-refurbished-gallery-at-chapel-hill-cellar-door-taste-our-2010-bushing-king-winner-2008-vicar-shiraz-3/|website=Chapel Hill Wine|publisher=Chapel Hill Wine|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref> || Michael Fragos & Bryn Richards || || Chapel Hill || 2008 Chapel Hill Vicar Shiraz +|- +| 2009<ref name=2009King>{{cite news|title=Paul Carpenter crowned McLaren Vale Bushing King|url=http://winetitles.com.au/dwn/details.asp?id=2794|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=DailyWineNews|publisher=Winetitles Media|date=3 November 2009}}</ref> || Paul Carpenter || Alix Hardy || Hardy’s Tintara || 2004 Eileen Hardy Shiraz +|- +| 2008<ref name=2008Queen>{{cite news|last1=Lewis|first1=John|title=WINE: Queen of the vines|url=http://www.theherald.com.au/story/1612121/wine-queen-of-the-vines/|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Newcastle Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=3 July 2013}}</ref> || Brian Light || Rose Kentish || Ulithorne Wines || 2008 Ulithorne Cabernet Sauvignon-Shiraz +|- +| 2007<ref name=2007King>{{cite news|title=Bushing King and Queen announced|url=http://winetitles.com.au/dwn/details.asp?ID=1294|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=DailyWineNews|publisher=Winetitles Media|date=31 October 2007}}</ref> || Scott Rawlinson || Maria Maglieri || Serafino Wines || 2006 Serafino Cabernet Sauvignon +|- +| 2006 || Wayne Thomas || Bev Thomas || Wayne Thomas Wines || 2005 Wayne Thomas Shiraz +|- +| 2005<ref name=2005King>{{cite web|title=Penny's Worth|url=http://www.pennyshill.com.au/pdf/PennysWorth_18.pdf|website=Penny's Hill|publisher=Penny's Hill|accessdate=3 December 2015|date=December 2005}}</ref> || Ben Riggs || Annie Riggs || Penny’s Hill || Penny’s Hill Shiraz 2004 +|- +| 2004 || Wayne Thomas || Bev Thomas || Wayne Thomas Wines || 2003 Wayne Thomas Petit Verdot +|- +| 2003<ref name=FoxCreekStory /><ref name=2003Kings>{{cite web|title=Bushing Trophy Trifecta for Fox Creek Wines|url=http://www.foxcreekwines.com/news-events/news-archive/fox-creek-partners-with-pure-wine-co-in-queensland/Bushing%20Trophy%20Trifecta|website=Fox Creek Wines|publisher=Fox Creek Wines|accessdate=3 December 2015|date=4 November 2003}}</ref> || Dan Hills & Tony Walker || || Fox Creek Wines || 2002 Fox Creek Short Row Shiraz +|- +| 2002 || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sparky Marquis]] || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sarah Marquis]] || Shirvington || 2001 Shirvington Shiraz +|- +| 2001<ref name=2001king>{{cite web|title=Bushing Crown to Coriole|url=http://www.winegenius.com/bushing-crown-to-coriole/|website=WineGenius|publisher=Wine Preference Systems Pty Ltd|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref> || Grant Harrison & Mark Lloyd || || [[Coriole|Coriole Vineyards]] || 1999 Coriole Lloyd Reserve Shiraz +|- +| 2000 || Ben Riggs || Annie Riggs || Wirra Wirra Vineyards || 1998 Wirra Wirra RSW Shiraz +|- +| 1999 || Michael Fragos & Justin McNamee || || Tatachilla Winery || +|- +| 1998<ref name=FoxCreekStory /> || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sparky Marquis]] || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sarah Marquis]] || Fox Creek Wines || 1997 Fox Creek JSM Shiraz-Cabernet Franc +|- +| 1997 || Michael Fragos || || Tatachilla Winery || +|- +| 1996<ref name=FoxCreekStory>{{cite news|last1=Love|first1=Tony|title=Fox on a run|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/fox-on-a-run/story-e6fref5u-1111112169826|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Advertiser|publisher=News Corporation|date=27 August 2006}}</ref> || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sparky Marquis]] || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sarah Marquis]] || Fox Creek Wines || 1994 Fox Creek Shiraz +|- +| 1995 || Brian Light || Kay Light || Merrivale Wines || +|- +| 1994<ref name=1994King>{{cite news|title=New Bushing King Takes the Throne|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/196673227|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Times (Victor Harbor)|date=1 November 1994}}</ref> || Mike Farmilo || Diane Murphy || Seaview Winery || 1992 Edwards and Chaffey Shiraz +|- +| 1993<ref name=1993King>{{cite news|title=Bushing Brilliance|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/196613059|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Times (Victor Harbor)|date=2 November 1993}}</ref> || Nick Haselgrove || || James Haselgrove Wines || 1992 Haselgrove Futures Shiraz +|- +| 1992 || John Loxton || Maria Maglieri || Maglieri Wines || +|- +| 1991 || || Pam Dunsford || Chapel Hill || +|- +| 1990<ref name=1990King>{{cite news|title=Bushing Royals Crowned|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/196608593|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Times (Victor Harbor)|date=24 October 1990}}</ref> || Chester Osborn || Julie McEwen || [[d'Arenberg|d’Arenberg Wines]] || 1987 d’Arenberg Noble Riesling +|- +| 1989 || Brian Light || Kay Light || Normans Wines || +|- +| 1988 || Bill Hardy || Merrilyn Hardy || [[Thomas Hardy & Sons]] || +|- +| 1987<ref name=1987King>{{cite news|title=King Bill crowned at luncheon|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/189873473|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Times (Victor Harbor)|date=28 October 1987}}</ref> || Walter (Bill) Clappis || Kerry Clappis || Ingoldby Wines || Ingoldby Cabernet Sauvignon +|- +| 1986<ref name=1986King>{{cite news|title=Bushing King Queen crowned at McLaren Vale|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/201148824|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=17 October 1986}}</ref> || Scott Collett || Anne Tully || Woodstock Winery || 1985 Woodstock Chardonnay +|- +| 1985<ref name=1985King>{{cite news|title=Bushing King named as festival nears|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/185636867|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=25 October 1985}}</ref> || Graham Stevens || Marie Stevens || Stevens Cambrai Wines || 1984 McLaren Heights Hermitage +|- +| 1984<ref name=1984King>{{cite news|title=McLaren Vale crowns it's Bushing King|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/201145219|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=31 October 1984}}</ref> || Geoff Merrill ''abdicated'' <ref name=MerrillAbdication /> <br />Greg Trott (replacement) || Janet Merrill || Chateau Reynella || 1977 Chateau Reynella Vintage Port +|- +| 1983<ref name=1983King>{{cite news|title=Bushing King|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/186020399|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=26 October 1983}}</ref> || Peter Dennis || Marg Dennis || Daringa Cellars || 1980 Daringa Cabernet Sauvignon +|- +| 1982<ref name=1982King>{{cite news|title=Merry-Making at Bushing Fair|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187678988|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=3 November 1982}}</ref><ref name=1982Results>{{cite news|title=New Winery Comes Top|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187679051|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=3 November 1982}}</ref> || Iain Riggs || Janice Riggs || Hazelmere Estate || +|- +| 1981<ref name=1981King>{{cite news|title=Fairy-tail Bushing Fair|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187382593|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=28 October 1981}}</ref> || Geoff Merrill || Janet Merrill || Chateau Reynella || +|- +| 1980<ref name=1980King>{{cite news|title=Bushing Brings 20,000 to Vale|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187075520|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbor Times|date=29 October 1980}}</ref> || Ken Maxwell || Margaret Maxwell || Maxwell Wines || Maxwell Shiraz +|- +| 1979<ref name=1979King>{{cite news|title=Family Wines|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187382417|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=14 October 1981}}</ref> || Steve Maglieri || Letizia Maglieri || Maglieri Wines || 1979 Maglieri Shiraz +|- +| 1978 || Ken Maxwell || Margaret Maxwell || Daringa Cellars || +|- +| 1977 || Ian Wilson || Joylene Thorpe || Southern Australian Vintners || +|- +| 1976 || Graham Beenham || Jenny Beenham || Southern Vales Co-Op Winery || +|- +| 1975 || Graham Stevens || Marie Stevens || [[Coriole|Coriole Vineyards]] || +|- +| 1974 || Hugh Lloyd || Molly Lloyd || [[Coriole|Coriole Vineyards]] || +|- +| 1973 || David Hardy || Helen Hardy || [[Thomas Hardy & Sons]] || +|} + +== References == +{{reflist}} '
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[ 0 => 'The '''Bushing Monarch''' is an annual title awarded to the winemaker of highest scoring individual wine at the [[McLaren Vale]] Wine Show. Established in 1973, the winner is crowned the "Bushing King" or "Bushing Queen" until they are disrobed when the next winner is announced.<ref name=BMHist>{{cite web|title=History of the McLaren Vale Bushing King and Queen|url=http://mclarenvale.info/wine/mclaren-vale-bushing-monarchs/|website=McLarenVale.info|publisher=McLaren Vale Grape Wine & Tourism Association|accessdate=8 November 2015}}</ref>', 1 => '== Controversy ==', 2 => 'Greg Trott was crowned Bushing King in 1984 following the abdication of Geoff Merrill after the winning wine was found to be outside the parameters for entry.<ref name=MerrillAbdication>{{cite news|last1=Foster|first1=Michael|title=Bushing King comes to town|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/118180082|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Canberra Times|date=19 December 1985}}</ref>', 3 => false, 4 => '== Wassail ==', 5 => 'Part of the "coronation" tradition has been the local singing of a [[Wassailing|Wassail]]:', 6 => '{{Quote|text='Tis for love of wine we sing,<br />Glory to the Bushing King,<br />'Tis for love of wine we sing,<br />Glory to the Bushing King,<br />On your feet now, to the beat now<br />Off your arses, charge your glasses, <br />Let us make the rafters ring -<br />Glory to the Bushing King!<br />ALL HAIL! WASSAIL!|source="Can You Wassail?"<ref name=Wassail>{{cite news|title=Can You Wassail?|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187382426|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=14 October 1981}}</ref>}}', 7 => false, 8 => '== List of Bushing Monarchs ==', 9 => '<ref name=BMHist />', 10 => '{| class="wikitable sortable"', 11 => '|-', 12 => '! Year !! Bushing King !! Bushing Queen !! Producer !! Wine', 13 => '|-', 14 => '| 2015<ref name=2015King>{{cite web|title=Bushing King crowned fror 2015 reign of McLaren Vale|url=http://mclarenvale.info/bushing-king-crowned-for-2015-reign-of-mclaren-vale/|website=McLarenVale.info|publisher=McLaren Vale Grape Wine & Tourism Association|accessdate=8 November 2015}}</ref> || Stephen Pannell || || S.C. Pannell Wines || 2014 S.C. Pannell Grenache Shiraz Touriga', 15 => '|-', 16 => '| 2014<ref name=2014King>{{cite news|title=McLaren Vale Wine Show 2014|url=http://www.victorharbortimes.com.au/story/2668813/mclaren-vale-wine-show-2014-photos/|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbor Times|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=3 November 2014}}</ref><ref name=2014KingAcc>{{cite web|last1=Barclay|first1=Peta|title=All hail the Kings of the Vale - Chateau Reynella crowned as Bushing Monarch in 2014|url=http://www.accolade-wines.com/all-hail-kings-vale-chateau-reynella-crowned-bushing-monarch-2014|website=Accolade Wines|publisher=Accolade Wines|accessdate=8 November 2015}}</ref> || Matt Caldersmith and Nic Bowen || || Chateau Reynella || 2012 Chateau Reynella Basket Press Shiraz', 17 => '|-', 18 => '| 2013<ref name=2013King>{{cite news|last1=Milnes|first1=Michael|title=winemakers crowned McLaren Vale's 2013 Bushing Kings for top cabernet drop|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/south-australia/two-rosemount-winemakers-crowned-mclaren-vales-2013-bushing-kings-for-top-cabernet-drop/story-fnii5yv4-1226751500797|accessdate=8 November 2015|agency=News.com.au|publisher=News Corporation|date=1 November 2013}}</ref> || Matt Koch & Randall Cummins || || Rosemount Estate || 2012 Rosemount Estate District Release McLaren Vale Cabernet Sauvignon', 19 => '|-', 20 => '| 2012<ref name=2012King>{{cite web|title=McLaren Vale Wine Show Bushing Kings 2012|url=http://www.visitvineyards.com/south-australia/mclaren-vale/wine/vineyards-wineries/wine-food-travel-news/mclaren-vale-wine-show-bushing-kings-2012|website=VisitVineyards.com|publisher=Visit Vineyards Pty Ltd|accessdate=8 November 2015}}</ref> || Matt Koch & Andrew Locke || || Rosemount Estate || 2011 Rosemount Estate Nursery Project Mataro', 21 => '|-', 22 => '| 2011<ref name=2011King>{{cite web|title=Shiraz No Longer King Of The Vale|url=http://www.cellarhand.com.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/SC-Pannell-News2.pdf|website=Cellarhand|publisher=CellarHand|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref> || Stephen Pannell || Fiona Lindquist || S.C. Pannell Wines || 2010 S.C. Pannell Tempranillo Touriga', 23 => '|-', 24 => '| 2010<ref name=2010King>{{cite web|title=Come & see our newly refurbished Gallery at Chapel Hill Cellar Door & taste our 2010 Bushing King winner 2008 Vicar Shiraz|url=http://www.chapelhillwine.com.au/news/come-see-our-newly-refurbished-gallery-at-chapel-hill-cellar-door-taste-our-2010-bushing-king-winner-2008-vicar-shiraz-3/|website=Chapel Hill Wine|publisher=Chapel Hill Wine|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref> || Michael Fragos & Bryn Richards || || Chapel Hill || 2008 Chapel Hill Vicar Shiraz', 25 => '|-', 26 => '| 2009<ref name=2009King>{{cite news|title=Paul Carpenter crowned McLaren Vale Bushing King|url=http://winetitles.com.au/dwn/details.asp?id=2794|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=DailyWineNews|publisher=Winetitles Media|date=3 November 2009}}</ref> || Paul Carpenter || Alix Hardy || Hardy’s Tintara || 2004 Eileen Hardy Shiraz', 27 => '|-', 28 => '| 2008<ref name=2008Queen>{{cite news|last1=Lewis|first1=John|title=WINE: Queen of the vines|url=http://www.theherald.com.au/story/1612121/wine-queen-of-the-vines/|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Newcastle Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|date=3 July 2013}}</ref> || Brian Light || Rose Kentish || Ulithorne Wines || 2008 Ulithorne Cabernet Sauvignon-Shiraz', 29 => '|-', 30 => '| 2007<ref name=2007King>{{cite news|title=Bushing King and Queen announced|url=http://winetitles.com.au/dwn/details.asp?ID=1294|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=DailyWineNews|publisher=Winetitles Media|date=31 October 2007}}</ref> || Scott Rawlinson || Maria Maglieri || Serafino Wines || 2006 Serafino Cabernet Sauvignon', 31 => '|-', 32 => '| 2006 || Wayne Thomas || Bev Thomas || Wayne Thomas Wines || 2005 Wayne Thomas Shiraz', 33 => '|-', 34 => '| 2005<ref name=2005King>{{cite web|title=Penny's Worth|url=http://www.pennyshill.com.au/pdf/PennysWorth_18.pdf|website=Penny's Hill|publisher=Penny's Hill|accessdate=3 December 2015|date=December 2005}}</ref> || Ben Riggs || Annie Riggs || Penny’s Hill || Penny’s Hill Shiraz 2004', 35 => '|-', 36 => '| 2004 || Wayne Thomas || Bev Thomas || Wayne Thomas Wines || 2003 Wayne Thomas Petit Verdot', 37 => '|-', 38 => '| 2003<ref name=FoxCreekStory /><ref name=2003Kings>{{cite web|title=Bushing Trophy Trifecta for Fox Creek Wines|url=http://www.foxcreekwines.com/news-events/news-archive/fox-creek-partners-with-pure-wine-co-in-queensland/Bushing%20Trophy%20Trifecta|website=Fox Creek Wines|publisher=Fox Creek Wines|accessdate=3 December 2015|date=4 November 2003}}</ref> || Dan Hills & Tony Walker || || Fox Creek Wines || 2002 Fox Creek Short Row Shiraz', 39 => '|-', 40 => '| 2002 || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sparky Marquis]] || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sarah Marquis]] || Shirvington || 2001 Shirvington Shiraz', 41 => '|-', 42 => '| 2001<ref name=2001king>{{cite web|title=Bushing Crown to Coriole|url=http://www.winegenius.com/bushing-crown-to-coriole/|website=WineGenius|publisher=Wine Preference Systems Pty Ltd|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref> || Grant Harrison & Mark Lloyd || || [[Coriole|Coriole Vineyards]] || 1999 Coriole Lloyd Reserve Shiraz', 43 => '|-', 44 => '| 2000 || Ben Riggs || Annie Riggs || Wirra Wirra Vineyards || 1998 Wirra Wirra RSW Shiraz', 45 => '|-', 46 => '| 1999 || Michael Fragos & Justin McNamee || || Tatachilla Winery || ', 47 => '|-', 48 => '| 1998<ref name=FoxCreekStory /> || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sparky Marquis]] || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sarah Marquis]] || Fox Creek Wines || 1997 Fox Creek JSM Shiraz-Cabernet Franc', 49 => '|-', 50 => '| 1997 || Michael Fragos || || Tatachilla Winery || ', 51 => '|-', 52 => '| 1996<ref name=FoxCreekStory>{{cite news|last1=Love|first1=Tony|title=Fox on a run|url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/fox-on-a-run/story-e6fref5u-1111112169826|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Advertiser|publisher=News Corporation|date=27 August 2006}}</ref> || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sparky Marquis]] || [[Mollydooker Wines|Sarah Marquis]] || Fox Creek Wines || 1994 Fox Creek Shiraz', 53 => '|-', 54 => '| 1995 || Brian Light || Kay Light || Merrivale Wines || ', 55 => '|-', 56 => '| 1994<ref name=1994King>{{cite news|title=New Bushing King Takes the Throne|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/196673227|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Times (Victor Harbor)|date=1 November 1994}}</ref> || Mike Farmilo || Diane Murphy || Seaview Winery || 1992 Edwards and Chaffey Shiraz', 57 => '|-', 58 => '| 1993<ref name=1993King>{{cite news|title=Bushing Brilliance|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/196613059|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Times (Victor Harbor)|date=2 November 1993}}</ref> || Nick Haselgrove || || James Haselgrove Wines || 1992 Haselgrove Futures Shiraz', 59 => '|-', 60 => '| 1992 || John Loxton || Maria Maglieri || Maglieri Wines || ', 61 => '|-', 62 => '| 1991 || || Pam Dunsford || Chapel Hill || ', 63 => '|-', 64 => '| 1990<ref name=1990King>{{cite news|title=Bushing Royals Crowned|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/196608593|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Times (Victor Harbor)|date=24 October 1990}}</ref> || Chester Osborn || Julie McEwen || [[d'Arenberg|d’Arenberg Wines]] || 1987 d’Arenberg Noble Riesling', 65 => '|-', 66 => '| 1989 || Brian Light || Kay Light || Normans Wines || ', 67 => '|-', 68 => '| 1988 || Bill Hardy || Merrilyn Hardy || [[Thomas Hardy & Sons]] || ', 69 => '|-', 70 => '| 1987<ref name=1987King>{{cite news|title=King Bill crowned at luncheon|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/189873473|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=The Times (Victor Harbor)|date=28 October 1987}}</ref> || Walter (Bill) Clappis || Kerry Clappis || Ingoldby Wines || Ingoldby Cabernet Sauvignon', 71 => '|-', 72 => '| 1986<ref name=1986King>{{cite news|title=Bushing King Queen crowned at McLaren Vale|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/201148824|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=17 October 1986}}</ref> || Scott Collett || Anne Tully || Woodstock Winery || 1985 Woodstock Chardonnay', 73 => '|-', 74 => '| 1985<ref name=1985King>{{cite news|title=Bushing King named as festival nears|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/185636867|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=25 October 1985}}</ref> || Graham Stevens || Marie Stevens || Stevens Cambrai Wines || 1984 McLaren Heights Hermitage', 75 => '|-', 76 => '| 1984<ref name=1984King>{{cite news|title=McLaren Vale crowns it's Bushing King|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/201145219|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=31 October 1984}}</ref> || Geoff Merrill ''abdicated'' <ref name=MerrillAbdication /> <br />Greg Trott (replacement) || Janet Merrill || Chateau Reynella || 1977 Chateau Reynella Vintage Port', 77 => '|-', 78 => '| 1983<ref name=1983King>{{cite news|title=Bushing King|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/186020399|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=26 October 1983}}</ref> || Peter Dennis || Marg Dennis || Daringa Cellars || 1980 Daringa Cabernet Sauvignon', 79 => '|-', 80 => '| 1982<ref name=1982King>{{cite news|title=Merry-Making at Bushing Fair|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187678988|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=3 November 1982}}</ref><ref name=1982Results>{{cite news|title=New Winery Comes Top|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187679051|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=3 November 1982}}</ref> || Iain Riggs || Janice Riggs || Hazelmere Estate || ', 81 => '|-', 82 => '| 1981<ref name=1981King>{{cite news|title=Fairy-tail Bushing Fair|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187382593|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=28 October 1981}}</ref> || Geoff Merrill || Janet Merrill || Chateau Reynella || ', 83 => '|-', 84 => '| 1980<ref name=1980King>{{cite news|title=Bushing Brings 20,000 to Vale|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187075520|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbor Times|date=29 October 1980}}</ref> || Ken Maxwell || Margaret Maxwell || Maxwell Wines || Maxwell Shiraz', 85 => '|-', 86 => '| 1979<ref name=1979King>{{cite news|title=Family Wines|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187382417|accessdate=3 December 2015|agency=Victor Harbour Times|date=14 October 1981}}</ref> || Steve Maglieri || Letizia Maglieri || Maglieri Wines || 1979 Maglieri Shiraz', 87 => '|-', 88 => '| 1978 || Ken Maxwell || Margaret Maxwell || Daringa Cellars || ', 89 => '|-', 90 => '| 1977 || Ian Wilson || Joylene Thorpe || Southern Australian Vintners || ', 91 => '|-', 92 => '| 1976 || Graham Beenham || Jenny Beenham || Southern Vales Co-Op Winery || ', 93 => '|-', 94 => '| 1975 || Graham Stevens || Marie Stevens || [[Coriole|Coriole Vineyards]] || ', 95 => '|-', 96 => '| 1974 || Hugh Lloyd || Molly Lloyd || [[Coriole|Coriole Vineyards]] || ', 97 => '|-', 98 => '| 1973 || David Hardy || Helen Hardy || [[Thomas Hardy & Sons]] || ', 99 => '|}', 100 => false, 101 => '== References ==', 102 => '{{reflist}}' ]
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'<p>The <b>Bushing Monarch</b> is an annual title awarded to the winemaker of highest scoring individual wine at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/McLaren_Vale" title="McLaren Vale">McLaren Vale</a> Wine Show. Established in 1973, the winner is crowned the "Bushing King" or "Bushing Queen" until they are disrobed when the next winner is announced.<sup id="cite_ref-BMHist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMHist-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Controversy"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Controversy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Wassail"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Wassail</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#List_of_Bushing_Monarchs"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">List of Bushing Monarchs</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Controversy">Controversy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bushing_Monarch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Controversy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Greg Trott was crowned Bushing King in 1984 following the abdication of Geoff Merrill after the winning wine was found to be outside the parameters for entry.<sup id="cite_ref-MerrillAbdication_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MerrillAbdication-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Wassail">Wassail</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bushing_Monarch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Wassail">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Part of the "coronation" tradition has been the local singing of a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wassailing" title="Wassailing">Wassail</a>:</p> <blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>'Tis for love of wine we sing,<br /> Glory to the Bushing King,<br /> 'Tis for love of wine we sing,<br /> Glory to the Bushing King,<br /> On your feet now, to the beat now<br /> Off your arses, charge your glasses,<br /> Let us make the rafters ring -<br /> Glory to the Bushing King!<br /> ALL HAIL! WASSAIL!</p> <div class="templatequotecite"><cite>— "Can You Wassail?"<sup id="cite_ref-Wassail_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wassail-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </blockquote> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="List_of_Bushing_Monarchs">List of Bushing Monarchs</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bushing_Monarch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: List of Bushing Monarchs">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p><sup id="cite_ref-BMHist_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BMHist-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Bushing King</th> <th>Bushing Queen</th> <th>Producer</th> <th>Wine</th> </tr> <tr> <td>2015<sup id="cite_ref-2015King_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2015King-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Stephen Pannell</td> <td></td> <td>S.C. Pannell Wines</td> <td>2014 S.C. Pannell Grenache Shiraz Touriga</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2014<sup id="cite_ref-2014King_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014King-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2014KingAcc_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014KingAcc-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Matt Caldersmith and Nic Bowen</td> <td></td> <td>Chateau Reynella</td> <td>2012 Chateau Reynella Basket Press Shiraz</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2013<sup id="cite_ref-2013King_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013King-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Matt Koch &amp; Randall Cummins</td> <td></td> <td>Rosemount Estate</td> <td>2012 Rosemount Estate District Release McLaren Vale Cabernet Sauvignon</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012<sup id="cite_ref-2012King_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2012King-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Matt Koch &amp; Andrew Locke</td> <td></td> <td>Rosemount Estate</td> <td>2011 Rosemount Estate Nursery Project Mataro</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2011<sup id="cite_ref-2011King_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011King-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Stephen Pannell</td> <td>Fiona Lindquist</td> <td>S.C. Pannell Wines</td> <td>2010 S.C. Pannell Tempranillo Touriga</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010King_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010King-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Michael Fragos &amp; Bryn Richards</td> <td></td> <td>Chapel Hill</td> <td>2008 Chapel Hill Vicar Shiraz</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2009<sup id="cite_ref-2009King_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2009King-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Paul Carpenter</td> <td>Alix Hardy</td> <td>Hardy’s Tintara</td> <td>2004 Eileen Hardy Shiraz</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2008<sup id="cite_ref-2008Queen_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2008Queen-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Brian Light</td> <td>Rose Kentish</td> <td>Ulithorne Wines</td> <td>2008 Ulithorne Cabernet Sauvignon-Shiraz</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2007<sup id="cite_ref-2007King_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2007King-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Scott Rawlinson</td> <td>Maria Maglieri</td> <td>Serafino Wines</td> <td>2006 Serafino Cabernet Sauvignon</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>Wayne Thomas</td> <td>Bev Thomas</td> <td>Wayne Thomas Wines</td> <td>2005 Wayne Thomas Shiraz</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2005<sup id="cite_ref-2005King_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2005King-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Ben Riggs</td> <td>Annie Riggs</td> <td>Penny’s Hill</td> <td>Penny’s Hill Shiraz 2004</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td>Wayne Thomas</td> <td>Bev Thomas</td> <td>Wayne Thomas Wines</td> <td>2003 Wayne Thomas Petit Verdot</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2003<sup id="cite_ref-FoxCreekStory_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FoxCreekStory-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2003Kings_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2003Kings-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Dan Hills &amp; Tony Walker</td> <td></td> <td>Fox Creek Wines</td> <td>2002 Fox Creek Short Row Shiraz</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mollydooker_Wines" title="Mollydooker Wines">Sparky Marquis</a></td> <td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mollydooker_Wines" title="Mollydooker Wines">Sarah Marquis</a></td> <td>Shirvington</td> <td>2001 Shirvington Shiraz</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2001<sup id="cite_ref-2001king_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001king-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Grant Harrison &amp; Mark Lloyd</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coriole" title="Coriole">Coriole Vineyards</a></td> <td>1999 Coriole Lloyd Reserve Shiraz</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td>Ben Riggs</td> <td>Annie Riggs</td> <td>Wirra Wirra Vineyards</td> <td>1998 Wirra Wirra RSW Shiraz</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1999</td> <td>Michael Fragos &amp; Justin McNamee</td> <td></td> <td>Tatachilla Winery</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1998<sup id="cite_ref-FoxCreekStory_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FoxCreekStory-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mollydooker_Wines" title="Mollydooker Wines">Sparky Marquis</a></td> <td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mollydooker_Wines" title="Mollydooker Wines">Sarah Marquis</a></td> <td>Fox Creek Wines</td> <td>1997 Fox Creek JSM Shiraz-Cabernet Franc</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1997</td> <td>Michael Fragos</td> <td></td> <td>Tatachilla Winery</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1996<sup id="cite_ref-FoxCreekStory_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FoxCreekStory-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mollydooker_Wines" title="Mollydooker Wines">Sparky Marquis</a></td> <td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mollydooker_Wines" title="Mollydooker Wines">Sarah Marquis</a></td> <td>Fox Creek Wines</td> <td>1994 Fox Creek Shiraz</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td>Brian Light</td> <td>Kay Light</td> <td>Merrivale Wines</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1994<sup id="cite_ref-1994King_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1994King-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Mike Farmilo</td> <td>Diane Murphy</td> <td>Seaview Winery</td> <td>1992 Edwards and Chaffey Shiraz</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1993<sup id="cite_ref-1993King_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1993King-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Nick Haselgrove</td> <td></td> <td>James Haselgrove Wines</td> <td>1992 Haselgrove Futures Shiraz</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td>John Loxton</td> <td>Maria Maglieri</td> <td>Maglieri Wines</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1991</td> <td></td> <td>Pam Dunsford</td> <td>Chapel Hill</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1990<sup id="cite_ref-1990King_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1990King-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Chester Osborn</td> <td>Julie McEwen</td> <td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/D%27Arenberg" title="D'Arenberg">d’Arenberg Wines</a></td> <td>1987 d’Arenberg Noble Riesling</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1989</td> <td>Brian Light</td> <td>Kay Light</td> <td>Normans Wines</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1988</td> <td>Bill Hardy</td> <td>Merrilyn Hardy</td> <td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Hardy_%26_Sons" title="Thomas Hardy &amp; Sons" class="mw-redirect">Thomas Hardy &amp; Sons</a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1987<sup id="cite_ref-1987King_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1987King-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Walter (Bill) Clappis</td> <td>Kerry Clappis</td> <td>Ingoldby Wines</td> <td>Ingoldby Cabernet Sauvignon</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1986<sup id="cite_ref-1986King_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1986King-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Scott Collett</td> <td>Anne Tully</td> <td>Woodstock Winery</td> <td>1985 Woodstock Chardonnay</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1985<sup id="cite_ref-1985King_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1985King-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Graham Stevens</td> <td>Marie Stevens</td> <td>Stevens Cambrai Wines</td> <td>1984 McLaren Heights Hermitage</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1984<sup id="cite_ref-1984King_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1984King-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Geoff Merrill <i>abdicated</i> <sup id="cite_ref-MerrillAbdication_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MerrillAbdication-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><br /> Greg Trott (replacement)</td> <td>Janet Merrill</td> <td>Chateau Reynella</td> <td>1977 Chateau Reynella Vintage Port</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1983<sup id="cite_ref-1983King_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1983King-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Peter Dennis</td> <td>Marg Dennis</td> <td>Daringa Cellars</td> <td>1980 Daringa Cabernet Sauvignon</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1982<sup id="cite_ref-1982King_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1982King-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1982Results_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1982Results-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Iain Riggs</td> <td>Janice Riggs</td> <td>Hazelmere Estate</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1981<sup id="cite_ref-1981King_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1981King-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Geoff Merrill</td> <td>Janet Merrill</td> <td>Chateau Reynella</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1980<sup id="cite_ref-1980King_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1980King-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Ken Maxwell</td> <td>Margaret Maxwell</td> <td>Maxwell Wines</td> <td>Maxwell Shiraz</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1979<sup id="cite_ref-1979King_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1979King-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Steve Maglieri</td> <td>Letizia Maglieri</td> <td>Maglieri Wines</td> <td>1979 Maglieri Shiraz</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1978</td> <td>Ken Maxwell</td> <td>Margaret Maxwell</td> <td>Daringa Cellars</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1977</td> <td>Ian Wilson</td> <td>Joylene Thorpe</td> <td>Southern Australian Vintners</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1976</td> <td>Graham Beenham</td> <td>Jenny Beenham</td> <td>Southern Vales Co-Op Winery</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td>Graham Stevens</td> <td>Marie Stevens</td> <td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coriole" title="Coriole">Coriole Vineyards</a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1974</td> <td>Hugh Lloyd</td> <td>Molly Lloyd</td> <td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coriole" title="Coriole">Coriole Vineyards</a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1973</td> <td>David Hardy</td> <td>Helen Hardy</td> <td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Hardy_%26_Sons" title="Thomas Hardy &amp; Sons" class="mw-redirect">Thomas Hardy &amp; Sons</a></td> <td></td> </tr> </table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bushing_Monarch&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BMHist-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BMHist_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BMHist_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mclarenvale.info/wine/mclaren-vale-bushing-monarchs/">"History of the McLaren Vale Bushing King and Queen"</a>. <i>McLarenVale.info</i>. McLaren Vale Grape Wine &amp; Tourism Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+the+McLaren+Vale+Bushing+King+and+Queen&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmclarenvale.info%2Fwine%2Fmclaren-vale-bushing-monarchs%2F&amp;rft.pub=McLaren+Vale+Grape+Wine+%26+Tourism+Association&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-MerrillAbdication-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MerrillAbdication_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MerrillAbdication_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Foster, Michael (19 December 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/118180082">"Bushing King comes to town"</a>. The Canberra Times<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=Bushing+King+comes+to+town&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.aulast=Foster&amp;rft.date=19+December+1985&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fndp%2Fdel%2Farticle%2F118180082&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Wassail-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wassail_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187382426">"Can You Wassail?"</a>. Victor Harbour Times. 14 October 1981<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=Can+You+Wassail%3F&amp;rft.date=14+October+1981&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fndp%2Fdel%2Farticle%2F187382426&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2015King-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2015King_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mclarenvale.info/bushing-king-crowned-for-2015-reign-of-mclaren-vale/">"Bushing King crowned fror 2015 reign of McLaren Vale"</a>. <i>McLarenVale.info</i>. McLaren Vale Grape Wine &amp; Tourism Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.btitle=Bushing+King+crowned+fror+2015+reign+of+McLaren+Vale&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmclarenvale.info%2Fbushing-king-crowned-for-2015-reign-of-mclaren-vale%2F&amp;rft.pub=McLaren+Vale+Grape+Wine+%26+Tourism+Association&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2014King-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2014King_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victorharbortimes.com.au/story/2668813/mclaren-vale-wine-show-2014-photos/">"McLaren Vale Wine Show 2014"</a>. Fairfax Media. Victor Harbor Times. 3 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=McLaren+Vale+Wine+Show+2014&amp;rft.date=3+November+2014&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.victorharbortimes.com.au%2Fstory%2F2668813%2Fmclaren-vale-wine-show-2014-photos%2F&amp;rft.pub=Fairfax+Media&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2014KingAcc-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2014KingAcc_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Barclay, Peta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accolade-wines.com/all-hail-kings-vale-chateau-reynella-crowned-bushing-monarch-2014">"All hail the Kings of the Vale - Chateau Reynella crowned as Bushing Monarch in 2014"</a>. <i>Accolade Wines</i>. Accolade Wines<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.aufirst=Peta&amp;rft.aulast=Barclay&amp;rft.btitle=All+hail+the+Kings+of+the+Vale+-+Chateau+Reynella+crowned+as+Bushing+Monarch+in+2014&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accolade-wines.com%2Fall-hail-kings-vale-chateau-reynella-crowned-bushing-monarch-2014&amp;rft.pub=Accolade+Wines&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2013King-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2013King_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Milnes, Michael (1 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/national/south-australia/two-rosemount-winemakers-crowned-mclaren-vales-2013-bushing-kings-for-top-cabernet-drop/story-fnii5yv4-1226751500797">"winemakers crowned McLaren Vale's 2013 Bushing Kings for top cabernet drop"</a>. News Corporation. News.com.au<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=winemakers+crowned+McLaren+Vale%27s+2013+Bushing+Kings+for+top+cabernet+drop&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.aulast=Milnes&amp;rft.date=1+November+2013&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fnational%2Fsouth-australia%2Ftwo-rosemount-winemakers-crowned-mclaren-vales-2013-bushing-kings-for-top-cabernet-drop%2Fstory-fnii5yv4-1226751500797&amp;rft.pub=News+Corporation&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2012King-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2012King_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitvineyards.com/south-australia/mclaren-vale/wine/vineyards-wineries/wine-food-travel-news/mclaren-vale-wine-show-bushing-kings-2012">"McLaren Vale Wine Show Bushing Kings 2012"</a>. <i>VisitVineyards.com</i>. Visit Vineyards Pty Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.btitle=McLaren+Vale+Wine+Show+Bushing+Kings+2012&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitvineyards.com%2Fsouth-australia%2Fmclaren-vale%2Fwine%2Fvineyards-wineries%2Fwine-food-travel-news%2Fmclaren-vale-wine-show-bushing-kings-2012&amp;rft.pub=Visit+Vineyards+Pty+Ltd&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2011King-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2011King_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cellarhand.com.au/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/SC-Pannell-News2.pdf">"Shiraz No Longer King Of The Vale"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cellarhand</i>. CellarHand<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.btitle=Shiraz+No+Longer+King+Of+The+Vale&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cellarhand.com.au%2Fblog%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F10%2FSC-Pannell-News2.pdf&amp;rft.pub=CellarHand&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2010King-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010King_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chapelhillwine.com.au/news/come-see-our-newly-refurbished-gallery-at-chapel-hill-cellar-door-taste-our-2010-bushing-king-winner-2008-vicar-shiraz-3/">"Come &amp; see our newly refurbished Gallery at Chapel Hill Cellar Door &amp; taste our 2010 Bushing King winner 2008 Vicar Shiraz"</a>. <i>Chapel Hill Wine</i>. Chapel Hill Wine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.btitle=Come+%26+see+our+newly+refurbished+Gallery+at+Chapel+Hill+Cellar+Door+%26+taste+our+2010+Bushing+King+winner+2008+Vicar+Shiraz&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chapelhillwine.com.au%2Fnews%2Fcome-see-our-newly-refurbished-gallery-at-chapel-hill-cellar-door-taste-our-2010-bushing-king-winner-2008-vicar-shiraz-3%2F&amp;rft.pub=Chapel+Hill+Wine&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2009King-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2009King_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://winetitles.com.au/dwn/details.asp?id=2794">"Paul Carpenter crowned McLaren Vale Bushing King"</a>. Winetitles Media. DailyWineNews. 3 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=Paul+Carpenter+crowned+McLaren+Vale+Bushing+King&amp;rft.date=3+November+2009&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwinetitles.com.au%2Fdwn%2Fdetails.asp%3Fid%3D2794&amp;rft.pub=Winetitles+Media&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2008Queen-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2008Queen_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lewis, John (3 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theherald.com.au/story/1612121/wine-queen-of-the-vines/">"WINE: Queen of the vines"</a>. Fairfax Media. Newcastle Herald<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=WINE%3A+Queen+of+the+vines&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.aulast=Lewis&amp;rft.date=3+July+2013&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theherald.com.au%2Fstory%2F1612121%2Fwine-queen-of-the-vines%2F&amp;rft.pub=Fairfax+Media&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2007King-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2007King_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://winetitles.com.au/dwn/details.asp?ID=1294">"Bushing King and Queen announced"</a>. Winetitles Media. DailyWineNews. 31 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=Bushing+King+and+Queen+announced&amp;rft.date=31+October+2007&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwinetitles.com.au%2Fdwn%2Fdetails.asp%3FID%3D1294&amp;rft.pub=Winetitles+Media&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2005King-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2005King_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pennyshill.com.au/pdf/PennysWorth_18.pdf">"Penny's Worth"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Penny's Hill</i>. Penny's Hill. December 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.btitle=Penny%27s+Worth&amp;rft.date=December+2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pennyshill.com.au%2Fpdf%2FPennysWorth_18.pdf&amp;rft.pub=Penny%27s+Hill&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-FoxCreekStory-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FoxCreekStory_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FoxCreekStory_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FoxCreekStory_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Love, Tony (27 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/fox-on-a-run/story-e6fref5u-1111112169826">"Fox on a run"</a>. News Corporation. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=Fox+on+a+run&amp;rft.aufirst=Tony&amp;rft.aulast=Love&amp;rft.date=27+August+2006&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adelaidenow.com.au%2Fnews%2Ffox-on-a-run%2Fstory-e6fref5u-1111112169826&amp;rft.pub=News+Corporation&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2003Kings-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2003Kings_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxcreekwines.com/news-events/news-archive/fox-creek-partners-with-pure-wine-co-in-queensland/Bushing%20Trophy%20Trifecta">"Bushing Trophy Trifecta for Fox Creek Wines"</a>. <i>Fox Creek Wines</i>. Fox Creek Wines. 4 November 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.btitle=Bushing+Trophy+Trifecta+for+Fox+Creek+Wines&amp;rft.date=4+November+2003&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxcreekwines.com%2Fnews-events%2Fnews-archive%2Ffox-creek-partners-with-pure-wine-co-in-queensland%2FBushing%2520Trophy%2520Trifecta&amp;rft.pub=Fox+Creek+Wines&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2001king-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2001king_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winegenius.com/bushing-crown-to-coriole/">"Bushing Crown to Coriole"</a>. <i>WineGenius</i>. Wine Preference Systems Pty Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.btitle=Bushing+Crown+to+Coriole&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winegenius.com%2Fbushing-crown-to-coriole%2F&amp;rft.pub=Wine+Preference+Systems+Pty+Ltd&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-1994King-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1994King_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/196673227">"New Bushing King Takes the Throne"</a>. The Times (Victor Harbor). 1 November 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=New+Bushing+King+Takes+the+Throne&amp;rft.date=1+November+1994&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fndp%2Fdel%2Farticle%2F196673227&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-1993King-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1993King_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/196613059">"Bushing Brilliance"</a>. The Times (Victor Harbor). 2 November 1993<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=Bushing+Royals+Crowned&amp;rft.date=24+October+1990&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fndp%2Fdel%2Farticle%2F196608593&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-1987King-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1987King_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/189873473">"King Bill crowned at luncheon"</a>. The Times (Victor Harbor). 28 October 1987<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=King+Bill+crowned+at+luncheon&amp;rft.date=28+October+1987&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fndp%2Fdel%2Farticle%2F189873473&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-1986King-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1986King_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/201148824">"Bushing King Queen crowned at McLaren Vale"</a>. Victor Harbour Times. 17 October 1986<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=Bushing+King+Queen+crowned+at+McLaren+Vale&amp;rft.date=17+October+1986&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fndp%2Fdel%2Farticle%2F201148824&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-1985King-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1985King_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/185636867">"Bushing King named as festival nears"</a>. Victor Harbour Times. 25 October 1985<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=Bushing+King+named+as+festival+nears&amp;rft.date=25+October+1985&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fndp%2Fdel%2Farticle%2F185636867&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-1984King-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1984King_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/201145219">"McLaren Vale crowns it's Bushing King"</a>. Victor Harbour Times. 31 October 1984<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=McLaren+Vale+crowns+it%27s+Bushing+King&amp;rft.date=31+October+1984&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fndp%2Fdel%2Farticle%2F201145219&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-1983King-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1983King_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/186020399">"Bushing King"</a>. Victor Harbour Times. 26 October 1983<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=Bushing+King&amp;rft.date=26+October+1983&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fndp%2Fdel%2Farticle%2F186020399&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-1982King-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1982King_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187678988">"Merry-Making at Bushing Fair"</a>. Victor Harbour Times. 3 November 1982<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=Merry-Making+at+Bushing+Fair&amp;rft.date=3+November+1982&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fndp%2Fdel%2Farticle%2F187678988&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-1982Results-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1982Results_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187679051">"New Winery Comes Top"</a>. Victor Harbour Times. 3 November 1982<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=New+Winery+Comes+Top&amp;rft.date=3+November+1982&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fndp%2Fdel%2Farticle%2F187679051&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-1981King-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1981King_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187382593">"Fairy-tail Bushing Fair"</a>. Victor Harbour Times. 28 October 1981<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=Fairy-tail+Bushing+Fair&amp;rft.date=28+October+1981&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fndp%2Fdel%2Farticle%2F187382593&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-1980King-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1980King_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187075520">"Bushing Brings 20,000 to Vale"</a>. Victor Harbor Times. 29 October 1980<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=Bushing+Brings+20%2C000+to+Vale&amp;rft.date=29+October+1980&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fndp%2Fdel%2Farticle%2F187075520&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-1979King-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1979King_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/187382417">"Family Wines"</a>. Victor Harbour Times. 14 October 1981<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABushing+Monarch&amp;rft.atitle=Family+Wines&amp;rft.date=14+October+1981&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fndp%2Fdel%2Farticle%2F187382417&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1125 Cached time: 20151204120740 Cache expiry: 2592000 Dynamic content: false CPU time usage: 0.346 seconds Real time usage: 0.372 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1375/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 43070/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 493/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/40 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Lua time usage: 0.149/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2.86 MB/50 MB Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0--> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 338.770 1 - -total 70.48% 238.776 1 - Template:Reflist 27.85% 94.364 21 - Template:Cite_news 21.08% 71.423 9 - Template:Cite_web 16.61% 56.281 1 - Template:Quote 11.30% 38.287 3 - Template:If_empty 4.83% 16.356 1 - Template:Comma_separated_entries 2.09% 7.097 1 - Template:Error --> '
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
0
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
1449230960