Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Dave Kingman
|image=Dave Kong Kingman.JPG
|caption=Kingman while with the Cubs.
|position=[[Left fielder]] / [[First baseman]] / [[Designated hitter]]
|bats=Right
|throws=Right
|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1948|12|21}}
|birth_place=[[Pendleton, Oregon]]
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=July 30
|debutyear=1971
|debutteam=San Francisco Giants
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate=October 5
|finalyear=1986
|finalteam=Oakland Athletics
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=[[Batting average]]
|stat1value=.236
|stat2label=[[Home run]]s
|stat2value=442
|stat3label=[[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]
|stat3value=1,210
|teams=
*[[San Francisco Giants]] ({{baseball year|1971}}–{{baseball year|1974}})
*[[New York Mets]] ({{baseball year|1975}}–{{baseball year|1977}})
*[[San Diego Padres]] ({{baseball year|1977}})
*[[California Angels]] ({{baseball year|1977}})
*[[New York Yankees]] ({{baseball year|1977}})
*[[Chicago Cubs]] ({{baseball year|1978}}–{{baseball year|1980}})
*[[New York Mets]] ({{baseball year|1981}}–{{baseball year|1983}})
*[[Oakland Athletics]] ({{baseball year|1984}}–{{baseball year|1986}})
|highlights=
*3× [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] ([[1976 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1976]], [[1979 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1979]], [[1980 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1980]])
*2× [[List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders|NL home run leader]] (1979, 1982)
}}
'''David Arthur Kingman''' (born December 21, 1948), nicknamed '''"Kong"''' and '''"Sky King"''', is a former [[Major League Baseball]] [[left fielder]], [[first baseman]], [[third baseman]], and [[designated hitter]]. The 6' 6" Kingman was a powerful hitter known for his long [[home run]]s, with one measured at over 530 feet. He also [[strike out|struck out]] frequently, and usually posted a low [[batting average]] and [[on-base percentage]]. His 1,816 strikeouts was the fourth-highest total in MLB history at the time of his retirement. As a result of the increase in frequency of strikeouts in the intervening period, he currently ranks fifteenth as of August 2015.<ref>http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/SO_career.shtml</ref>
==Amateur career==
Born in [[Pendleton, Oregon]], Kingman moved with his family to [[Illinois]] and he attended [[Prospect High School (Illinois)|Prospect High School]], where he was a center and a forward on the basketball team, a wide receiver and safety on the football team, and a star pitcher on the baseball team.
He was drafted by the [[California Angels]] out of high school in the second round of the [[1967 Major League Baseball draft]], and by the [[Baltimore Orioles]] in the first round of the [[1968 Major League Baseball draft|1968 draft]], but chose, instead, to attend the [[University of Southern California]] (USC) to play [[college baseball]] for the [[USC Trojans]] under coach [[Rod Dedeaux]]. Kingman began as a [[pitcher]] before being converted to an [[outfielder]]. In {{Baseball year|1970}}, he was named an [[All-American]] and led the Trojans to the [[College World Series]] championship. He was selected by the [[San Francisco Giants]] with the first pick of the {{baseball year|1970}} [[sports draft|secondary phase draft]].
==Professional career==
===San Francisco Giants===
Kingman came up as an outfielder and [[first baseman]] with the San Francisco Giants. He made his major league debut on July 30, {{Baseball year|1971}}, [[pinch runner|pinch running]] for [[Willie McCovey]], and finishing the game at first base. He hit a home run in his next game,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/box-scores/boxscore.php?boxid=197107310SFN |title=Pittsburgh Pirates 11, San Francisco Giants 15|accessdate=2008-07-31 |work=Baseball Almanac|date=1971-07-31}}</ref> and hit two more a day later.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/box-scores/boxscore.php?boxid=197108012SFN |title=Pittsburgh Pirates 3, San Francisco Giants 8|accessdate=2008-07-31|work=Baseball Almanac|date=1971-08-01}}</ref>
On April 16, {{Baseball year|1972}}, the second day of the season, Kingman [[hit for the cycle]] in the Giants' 10-6 victory over the [[Houston Astros]]. A day earlier, he made his debut at third base, a position he would play off and on for the remainder of his Giants career. Kingman also made his major league debut on the mound with the Giants, pitching two innings of "mop up duty" in an 11-0 loss to the [[Cincinnati Reds]] on April 15, {{Baseball year|1973}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SFN/SFN197304151.shtml|title=Cincinnati Reds 11, San Francisco Giants 0|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com|date=1973-04-15}}</ref> He pitched again in the mop up role on May 13 in a 15-3 loss to the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SFN/SFN197305130.shtml|title=Los Angeles Dodgers 15, San Francisco Giants 3|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com|date=1973-05-13}}</ref> In both games, he pitched the final two innings and gave up two [[earned runs]].
In {{Baseball year|1974}}, he committed twelve [[error (baseball)|errors]] in 59 chances at third, and lost his starting job to [[Steve Ontiveros (infielder)|Steve Ontiveros]]. Following the season, the Giants sold their rights to him to the [[New York Mets]].
===New York Mets===
Kingman played twelve games at third with the Mets; however, the Mets eventually abandoned the idea of Kingman as a third baseman and kept him primarily in the outfield. He emerged as a slugger upon his arrival in [[New York]], setting a club record with 36 home runs in {{Baseball year|1975}}. He also scored 65 [[run (baseball)|runs]], the highest percentage of runs scored on homers for anyone that hit more than 30 in a season. A year later, he broke his own record with 37 homers, and was elected to start in right field for the [[1976 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1976 National League All-Star team]].
The best game of Kingman's Mets career occurred on June 4, {{Baseball year|1976}} when he hit three home runs against the Los Angeles Dodgers in the Mets' 11-0 victory (the first of five times Kingman accomplished this feat in his major league career and the second in Mets franchise history).
===1977 season===
Kingman was batting only .209 with nine home runs when he became one of the three players traded in the infamous "Midnight Massacre" in New York.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/mets/true-story-midnight-massacre-article-1.224970|title=The true story of The Midnight Massacre|accessdate=2015-01-07|work=New York Daily News|date=2007-06-17}}</ref> On June 15, {{Baseball year|1977}}, the Mets traded Kingman to the [[San Diego Padres]] for minor league pitcher [[Paul Siebert]] and [[Bobby Valentine]]; [[Tom Seaver]] was traded to the Cincinnati Reds for [[Pat Zachry]], [[Doug Flynn]], [[Steve Henderson (baseball)|Steve Henderson]] and [[Dan Norman]]; and [[Mike Phillips (baseball)|Mike Phillips]] was traded to the [[St. Louis Cardinals]] for [[Joel Youngblood]]. Kingman did not play well with the Padres, was waived by the team on September 6 and claimed by the California Angels. On September 15, Kingman became one of only a handful of players to play for four major league teams in the same season (and the only one to play in each division in baseball in a single year [[1969 in baseball#Expansion|since the establishment of divisional play in 1969]]) when he was traded to the Mets' crosstown rivals, the Yankees, for [[Randy Stein]] and cash. Although Kingman's four home runs in eight games helped propel the Yankees into the post-season over the second place [[Boston Red Sox]] and [[Baltimore Orioles]], he could not participate in the team's push to a World Series crown as he was added to the roster after the August 31 cutoff date.
===Chicago Cubs===
Following the season, Kingman signed as a free agent with the Chicago Cubs. Kingman had an excellent performance in Los Angeles on May 14, {{Baseball year|1978}}, when he again hit three home runs against the Dodgers, including a three run shot in the top of the 15th inning that gave the Cubs a 10-7 victory. Eight of the Cubs' ten runs were driven in by Kingman.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1978/B05140LAN1978.htm|title=Chicago Cubs 10, Los Angeles Dodgers 7|accessdate=2009-10-25 |work=Retrosheet|date=1978-05-14}}</ref> Following the game, radio reporter Paul Olden asked Dodgers' manager [[Tommy Lasorda]] his opinion of Kingman's performance that day, inspiring an oft-replayed (and censored) obscenity-laced tirade.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jul/20/sports/sp-crowe20|title=Olden Can Still Hear the Answer to One Question|author=Jerry Crowe|date=July 20, 2009|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref>
The best season of Kingman's career came with the Cubs in {{Baseball year|1979}}, when he batted .288 with a National League-leading 48 homers, as well as 115 [[runs batted in]] (second to San Diego's [[Dave Winfield]]'s 118) and 97 runs scored. He hit three home runs in a game twice that season, both coming in Cubs losses. The first was a slugging duel with [[Mike Schmidt]] on May 17 at [[Wrigley Field]]; Kingman hit three home runs and drove in 6 while Schmidt hit two in the game, with Schmidt delivering his second in the top of the tenth inning to give the Phillies a 23-22 victory. Kingman's third home run during this game is likely the longest home run of his career, and believed to be the longest in the history of Wrigley Field. There is a street called Kenmore Avenue that T's into Waveland Avenue behind left-center field. Kenmore is lined with houses, and the ball Kingman launched landed on the third porch roof on the east side of Kenmore, a shot estimated at 550 feet.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1979/B05170CHN1979.htm|title=Philadelphia Phillies 23, Chicago Cubs 22|accessdate=2009-10-25 |work=Retrosheet|date=1979-05-17}}</ref>
The second three homer game for Kingman that year came against his former team on July 28 at [[Shea Stadium]] in a 6-4 loss to the Mets.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1979/B07280NYN1979.htm|title=New York Mets 6, Chicago Cubs 4|accessdate=2009-10-25 |work=Retrosheet|date=1979-07-28}}</ref>
His .613 [[slugging percentage]] was almost 50 points higher than that of his next closest National League competition, Mike Schmidt. Kingman finished eleventh in NL MVP balloting that year and led the league in strikeouts for the first time in his career (131).
In {{Baseball year|1980}}, Kingman (whose personality former Mets teammate [[John Stearns]] had once compared to a tree trunk)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=stearjo01|title=John Stearns Stats|accessdate=2009-10-25 |work=Baseball Almanac}}</ref> began to assert himself more outwardly. He dumped a bucket of ice water on ''[[Daily Herald (Arlington Heights)|Daily Herald]]'' reporter Don Friske's head late in [[spring training]].<ref>Leavy, Jane [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1980/06/15/dave-kingman/53a33723-207f-44af-b587-013ed9f1d2cd/ "Dave Kingman"] ''The Washington Post'', Sunday, June 15, 1980</ref> Kingman regularly insisted he was misquoted, and he began appearing regularly in the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', as the nominal author of a column [[Ghostwriter|ghostwritten]] by [[Chicago Park District]] employee Gerald Pfeiffer.<ref>Royko, Mike [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19800422&id=WOBUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=u5IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2341,3127203&hl=en "Words packaged with deceit"] ''Chicago Sun-Times'', Tuesday, April 22, 1980</ref> [[Mike Royko]], then writing for the rival ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'', parodied Kingman's column with a series using the byline "Dave Dingdong."<ref>Wulf, Steve [http://olympics.si.com/vault/1980/04/21/106775026/scorecard "Scorecard: Cub Reporter"] ''Sports Illustrated'', April 21, 1980</ref> The Cubs held a Dave Kingman T-shirt Day promotion in conjunction with its 11–3 loss to the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] on August 7, but the man of honor instead spent the afternoon at [[Navy Pier]] promoting [[Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine|Kawasaki]] [[Jet Ski]]s at [[ChicagoFest]].<ref>Smith, Sam & Duffy, Tom [http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1980/08/08/page/57/article/kingman-shows-at-chicagofest "Kingman shows – at ChicagoFest"] ''Chicago Tribune'', Friday, August 8, 1980</ref>
===Return to New York===
In January 1980, the [[Joan Payson|Payson]] heirs sold the Mets franchise to the [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] publishing company for $21.1 million. [[Nelson Doubleday, Jr.]] was named chairman of the board while minority shareholder [[Fred Wilpon]] took the role of club president. On February 28, {{Baseball year|1981}}, eager to win back a fan base that had become disenchanted with the team, the Mets reacquired Kingman from the Cubs for Steve Henderson and cash. In separate deals, the new organization also reacquired [[Rusty Staub]], and two seasons later, Tom Seaver.
Kingman primarily played first base upon his return to the Mets in 1981, and exclusively there his second season back in New York. In {{Baseball year|1982}}, he tied his own Mets' single-season home run record, but also batted just .204, the lowest batting average ever recorded for a first baseman with enough plate appearances to qualify for the batting title. Leading the league in home runs that year, it is also the lowest batting average for any season's home run leader.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/hitting/hihr5.shtml |title=Home Runs Year-by-Year Leaders |accessdate=2008-07-31 |work=Baseball-almanac |publisher= |date= }}</ref> Additionally, he accomplished the dubious feat of leading the league in home runs while having a lower batting average than the [[Cy Young Award]] winner, ([[Steve Carlton]], .218).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/c/carltst01.shtml |title=Steve Carlton Statistics |accessdate=2008-07-31 |work=[[Baseball-Reference.com]] |publisher= |date= }}</ref>
Kingman led the NL in strike outs both of his first two seasons in New York (105 in 1981 & 156 in 1982). On June 15, {{Baseball year|1983}}, the sixth anniversary of the Midnight Massacre, the Mets acquired first baseman [[Keith Hernandez]] from the St. Louis Cardinals for pitchers [[Neil Allen]] and [[Rick Ownbey]]. Kingman remained with the team for the remainder of the season in a limited role. He was released at the end of the season, and signed as a free agent with the [[Oakland Athletics]].
===Oakland Athletics===
On April 16, 1984, Kingman collected his fifth and final 3-homer game, in a 9-6 win over the [[Seattle Mariners]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1984/B04160SEA1984.htm|title=Oakland Athletics 9, Seattle Mariners 6|accessdate=2009-10-25 |work=Retrosheet|date=1984-04-16}}</ref> A mediocre to poor fielder, he made just nine appearances at first base in {{Baseball year|1984}}, and was the A's regular [[designated hitter]] the remainder of the time. For the season, Kingman hit 35 home runs and drove in 118 runs to be named the [[American League]]'s [[Major League Baseball Comeback Player of the Year Award|Comeback Player of the Year]], and finish 13th in MVP balloting.
In three seasons as a DH in Oakland, he collected at least 30 home runs and 90 RBIs in each of those years. He also had two at-bats in this period which did not result in home runs, but nonetheless made news: in the [[Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome|Metrodome]] at [[Minnesota]], on May 4, 1984, he hit a pop-up that flew into a hole in the roof and got stuck for a [[ground rule double]]. In a game in [[Seattle]] on April 11, {{Baseball year|1985}}, he hit a hard drive to [[left field]] which struck a speaker hanging from the roof of the [[Seattle Kingdome|Kingdome]], bounced back and was caught for an out.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Dave_Kingman_1948&page=chronology|title=Dave Kingman from the Chronology|accessdate=2009-10-25 |work=Baseballlibrary.com}}</ref>
During his final year in Oakland in 1986, Kingman sent a live rat in a pink box to [[Sue Fornoff]], a sportswriter for ''[[The Sacramento Bee]]''.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/25/sports/kingman-fined-3500.html New York Times (June 25, 1986) "Kingman Fined $3,500"]</ref> The rat had a tag attached to it that read, "My name is Sue." Fornoff claimed that Kingman had told her that women do not belong in the clubhouse, and that he harassed her several times since she began covering the team the year before. Kingman himself said it was intended as a harmless practical joke.<ref>[http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1008/ugly.media-athlete.confrontations/content.18.html Sports Illustrated (undated) Ugly Media-Athlete Confrontations]</ref> The A's fined Kingman $3,500 and warned that he would be released if a similar incident occurred again. When Kingman's contract expired the following offseason, the A's dropped him and refused to renew his contract. After his release from the A's in 1986, Dave Kingman never played professional baseball again. Bleacherreport.com ranks Kingman No. 16 on its list of the 50 most hated baseball players in history. <ref>http://bleacherreport.com/articles/886332-50-most-hated-players-in-baseball-history/page/16</ref>
==Hall of Fame candidacy==
Kingman signed with the San Francisco Giants during the {{Baseball year|1987}} season. After twenty minor league games in which he batted .203, he retired.
In {{Baseball year|1992}}, his first year of eligibility for the [[Baseball Hall of Fame]], he appeared on just three ballots, excluding him from future [[Baseball Writers' Association of America]] voting. He was the first player to hit 400 or more home runs without being eventually inducted into the Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers/voting_year.jsp?year=1992|title=1992 Hall of Fame Vote Totals |accessdate=2008-07-31|work=[[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum]]|publisher=|date= |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080228192753/http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers/voting_year.jsp?year=1992 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2008-02-28}}</ref>
==See also==
{{Portal|Biography|Baseball}}
*[[List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders]]
*[[Hitting for the cycle]]
*[[List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders]]
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
==External links==
{{Baseballstats|mlb=117092|espn=142|br=k/kingmda01|fangraphs=1006939|cube=dave-kingman|brm=kingma001dav}}
*[http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/K/Pkingd001.htm Dave Kingman] at [[Retrosheet]]
*[http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=kingmda01 Dave Kingman] at Baseball Almanac
*[http://www.DaveKingman.com DaveKingman.com]
*[http://baseballevolution.com/awards/home.html The Dave Kingman Award]
*[http://ultimatemets.com/profile.php?PlayerCode=0230 Dave Kingman] at the Ultimate Mets Database
{{s-start}}
{{succession box | before = [[Joe Morgan]]<br />[[Pete Rose]] | title = [[MLB Player of the Month|National League Player of the Month]]| years = July 1975<br />April 1980| after = [[Tony Pérez]]<br />[[Mike Schmidt]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{1970 USC Trojans baseball}}
{{Oakland Athletics}}
{{NL home run champions}}
{{AL Comeback Players of the Year}}
{{Edgar Martínez Award}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kingman, Dave}}
[[Category:Major League Baseball first basemen]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball left fielders]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball designated hitters]]
[[Category:National League All-Stars]]
[[Category:National League home run champions]]
[[Category:California Angels players]]
[[Category:Chicago Cubs players]]
[[Category:New York Mets players]]
[[Category:New York Yankees players]]
[[Category:Oakland Athletics players]]
[[Category:San Diego Padres players]]
[[Category:San Francisco Giants players]]
[[Category:USC Trojans baseball players]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Oregon]]
[[Category:People from Pendleton, Oregon]]
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:West Palm Beach Tropics players]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Dave Kingman
|image=Dave Kong Kingman.JPG
|caption=Kingman while with the Cubs.
|position=[[Left fielder]] / [[First baseman]] / [[Designated hitter]]
|bats=Right
|throws=Right
|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1948|12|21}}
|birth_place=[[Pendleton, Oregon]]
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=July 30
|debutyear=1971
|debutteam=San Francisco Giants
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate=October 5
|finalyear=1986
|finalteam=Oakland Athletics
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=[[Batting average]]
|stat1value=.236
|stat2label=[[Home run]]s
|stat2value=442
|stat3label=[[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]
|stat3value=1,210
|teams=
*[[San Francisco Giants]] ({{baseball year|1971}}–{{baseball year|1974}})
*[[New York Mets]] ({{baseball year|1975}}–{{baseball year|1977}})
*[[San Diego Padres]] ({{baseball year|1977}})
*[[California Angels]] ({{baseball year|1977}})
*[[New York Yankees]] ({{baseball year|1977}})
*[[Chicago Cubs]] ({{baseball year|1978}}–{{baseball year|1980}})
*[[New York Mets]] ({{baseball year|1981}}–{{baseball year|1983}})
*[[Oakland Athletics]] ({{baseball year|1984}}–{{baseball year|1986}})
|highlights=
*3× [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] ([[1976 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1976]], [[1979 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1979]], [[1980 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1980]])
*2× [[List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders|NL home run leader]] (1979, 1982)
}}
'''David Arthur Kingman''' (born December 21, 1948), nicknamed '''"Kong"''' and '''"Sky King"''', is a former [[Major League Baseball]] [[left fielder]], [[first baseman]], [[third baseman]], and [[designated hitter]]. The 6' 6" Kingman was a powerful hitter known for his long [[home run]]s, with one measured at over 530 feet. He also [[strike out|struck out]] frequently, and usually posted a low [[batting average]] and [[on-base percentage]]. His 1,816 strikeouts was the fourth-highest total in MLB history at the time of his retirement. As a result of the increase in frequency of strikeouts in the intervening period, he currently ranks fifteenth as of August 2015.<ref>http://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/SO_career.shtml</ref>
==Amateur career==
Born in [[Pendleton, Oregon]], Kingman moved with his family to [[Illinois]] and he attended [[Prospect High School (Illinois)|Prospect High School]], where he was a center and a forward on the basketball team, a wide receiver and safety on the football team, and a star pitcher on the baseball team.
He was drafted by the [[California Angels]] out of high school in the second round of the [[1967 Major League Baseball draft]], and by the [[Baltimore Orioles]] in the first round of the [[1968 Major League Baseball draft|1968 draft]], but chose, instead, to attend the [[University of Southern California]] (USC) to play [[college baseball]] for the [[USC Trojans]] under coach [[Rod Dedeaux]]. Kingman began as a [[pitcher]] before being converted to an [[outfielder]]. In {{Baseball year|1970}}, he was named an [[All-American]] and led the Trojans to the [[College World Series]] championship. He was selected by the [[San Francisco Giants]] with the first pick of the {{baseball year|1970}} [[sports draft|secondary phase draft]].
==Professional career==
===San Francisco Giants===
Kingman came up as an outfielder and [[first baseman]] with the San Francisco Giants. He made his major league debut on July 30, {{Baseball year|1971}}, [[pinch runner|pinch running]] for [[Willie McCovey]], and finishing the game at first base. He hit a home run in his next game,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/box-scores/boxscore.php?boxid=197107310SFN |title=Pittsburgh Pirates 11, San Francisco Giants 15|accessdate=2008-07-31 |work=Baseball Almanac|date=1971-07-31}}</ref> and hit two more a day later.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/box-scores/boxscore.php?boxid=197108012SFN |title=Pittsburgh Pirates 3, San Francisco Giants 8|accessdate=2008-07-31|work=Baseball Almanac|date=1971-08-01}}</ref>
On April 16, {{Baseball year|1972}}, the second day of the season, Kingman [[hit for the cycle]] in the Giants' 10-6 victory over the [[Houston Astros]]. A day earlier, he made his debut at third base, a position he would play off and on for the remainder of his Giants career. Kingman also made his major league debut on the mound with the Giants, pitching two innings of "mop up duty" in an 11-0 loss to the [[Cincinnati Reds]] on April 15, {{Baseball year|1973}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SFN/SFN197304151.shtml|title=Cincinnati Reds 11, San Francisco Giants 0|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com|date=1973-04-15}}</ref> He pitched again in the mop up role on May 13 in a 15-3 loss to the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SFN/SFN197305130.shtml|title=Los Angeles Dodgers 15, San Francisco Giants 3|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com|date=1973-05-13}}</ref> In both games, he pitched the final two innings and gave up two [[earned runs]].
In {{Baseball year|1974}}, he committed twelve [[error (baseball)|errors]] in 59 chances at third, and lost his starting job to [[Steve Ontiveros (infielder)|Steve Ontiveros]]. Following the season, the Giants sold their rights to him to the [[New York Mets]].
===New York Mets===
Kingman played twelve games at third with the Mets; however, the Mets eventually abandoned the idea of Kingman as a third baseman and kept him primarily in the outfield. He emerged as a slugger upon his arrival in [[New York]], setting a club record with 36 home runs in {{Baseball year|1975}}. He also scored 65 [[run (baseball)|runs]], the highest percentage of runs scored on homers for anyone that hit more than 30 in a season. A year later, he broke his own record with 37 homers, and was elected to start in right field for the [[1976 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1976 National League All-Star team]].
The best game of Kingman's Mets career occurred on June 4, {{Baseball year|1976}} when he hit three home runs against the Los Angeles Dodgers in the Mets' 11-0 victory (the first of five times Kingman accomplished this feat in his major league career and the second in Mets franchise history).
===1977 season===
Kingman was batting only .209 with nine home runs when he became one of the three players traded in the infamous "Midnight Massacre" in New York.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/mets/true-story-midnight-massacre-article-1.224970|title=The true story of The Midnight Massacre|accessdate=2015-01-07|work=New York Daily News|date=2007-06-17}}</ref> On June 15, {{Baseball year|1977}}, the Mets traded Kingman to the [[San Diego Padres]] for minor league pitcher [[Paul Siebert]] and [[Bobby Valentine]]; [[Tom Seaver]] was traded to the Cincinnati Reds for [[Pat Zachry]], [[Doug Flynn]], [[Steve Henderson (baseball)|Steve Henderson]] and [[Dan Norman]]; and [[Mike Phillips (baseball)|Mike Phillips]] was traded to the [[St. Louis Cardinals]] for [[Joel Youngblood]]. Kingman did not play well with the Padres, was waived by the team on September 6 and claimed by the California Angels. On September 15, Kingman became one of only a handful of players to play for four major league teams in the same season (and the only one to play in each division in baseball in a single year [[1969 in baseball#Expansion|since the establishment of divisional play in 1969]]) when he was traded to the Mets' crosstown rivals, the Yankees, for [[Randy Stein]] and cash. Although Kingman's four home runs in eight games helped propel the Yankees into the post-season over the second place [[Boston Red Sox]] and [[Baltimore Orioles]], he could not participate in the team's push to a World Series crown as he was added to the roster after the August 31 cutoff date.
===Chicago Cubs===
Following the season, Kingman signed as a free agent with the Chicago Cubs. Kingman had an excellent performance in Los Angeles on May 14, {{Baseball year|1978}}, when he again hit three home runs against the Dodgers, including a three run shot in the top of the 15th inning that gave the Cubs a 10-7 victory. Eight of the Cubs' ten runs were driven in by Kingman.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1978/B05140LAN1978.htm|title=Chicago Cubs 10, Los Angeles Dodgers 7|accessdate=2009-10-25 |work=Retrosheet|date=1978-05-14}}</ref> Following the game, radio reporter Paul Olden asked Dodgers' manager [[Tommy Lasorda]] his opinion of Kingman's performance that day, inspiring an oft-replayed (and censored) obscenity-laced tirade.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jul/20/sports/sp-crowe20|title=Olden Can Still Hear the Answer to One Question|author=Jerry Crowe|date=July 20, 2009|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref>
The best season of Kingman's career came with the Cubs in {{Baseball year|1979}}, when he batted .288 with a National League-leading 48 homers, as well as 115 [[runs batted in]] (second to San Diego's [[Dave Winfield]]'s 118) and 97 runs scored. He hit three home runs in a game twice that season, both coming in Cubs losses. The first was a slugging duel with [[Mike Schmidt]] on May 17 at [[Wrigley Field]]; Kingman hit three home runs and drove in 6 while Schmidt hit two in the game, with Schmidt delivering his second in the top of the tenth inning to give the Phillies a 23-22 victory. Kingman's third home run during this game is likely the longest home run of his career, and believed to be the longest in the history of Wrigley Field. There is a street called Kenmore Avenue that T's into Waveland Avenue behind left-center field. Kenmore is lined with houses, and the ball Kingman launched landed on the third porch roof on the east side of Kenmore, a shot estimated at 550 feet.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1979/B05170CHN1979.htm|title=Philadelphia Phillies 23, Chicago Cubs 22|accessdate=2009-10-25 |work=Retrosheet|date=1979-05-17}}</ref>
The second three homer game for Kingman that year came against his former team on July 28 at [[Shea Stadium]] in a 6-4 loss to the Mets.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1979/B07280NYN1979.htm|title=New York Mets 6, Chicago Cubs 4|accessdate=2009-10-25 |work=Retrosheet|date=1979-07-28}}</ref>
His .613 [[slugging percentage]] was almost 50 points higher than that of his next closest National League competition, Mike Schmidt. Kingman finished eleventh in NL MVP balloting that year and led the league in strikeouts for the first time in his career (131).
In {{Baseball year|1980}}, Kingman (whose personality former Mets teammate [[John Stearns]] had once compared to a tree trunk)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=stearjo01|title=John Stearns Stats|accessdate=2009-10-25 |work=Baseball Almanac}}</ref> began to assert himself more outwardly. He dumped a bucket of ice water on ''[[Daily Herald (Arlington Heights)|Daily Herald]]'' reporter Don Friske's head late in [[spring training]].<ref>Leavy, Jane [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1980/06/15/dave-kingman/53a33723-207f-44af-b587-013ed9f1d2cd/ "Dave Kingman"] ''The Washington Post'', Sunday, June 15, 1980</ref> Kingman regularly insisted he was misquoted, and he began appearing regularly in the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', as the nominal author of a column [[Ghostwriter|ghostwritten]] by [[Chicago Park District]] employee Gerald Pfeiffer.<ref>Royko, Mike [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19800422&id=WOBUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=u5IDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2341,3127203&hl=en "Words packaged with deceit"] ''Chicago Sun-Times'', Tuesday, April 22, 1980</ref> [[Mike Royko]], then writing for the rival ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'', parodied Kingman's column with a series using the byline "Dave Dingdong."<ref>Wulf, Steve [http://olympics.si.com/vault/1980/04/21/106775026/scorecard "Scorecard: Cub Reporter"] ''Sports Illustrated'', April 21, 1980</ref> The Cubs held a Dave Kingman T-shirt Day promotion in conjunction with its 11–3 loss to the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]] on August 7, but the man of honor instead spent the afternoon at [[Navy Pier]] promoting [[Kawasaki Heavy Industries Motorcycle & Engine|Kawasaki]] [[Jet Ski]]s at [[ChicagoFest]].<ref>Smith, Sam & Duffy, Tom [http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1980/08/08/page/57/article/kingman-shows-at-chicagofest "Kingman shows – at ChicagoFest"] ''Chicago Tribune'', Friday, August 8, 1980</ref>
===Return to New York===
In January 1980, the [[Joan Payson|Payson]] heirs sold the Mets franchise to the [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] publishing company for $21.1 million. [[Nelson Doubleday, Jr.]] was named chairman of the board while minority shareholder [[Fred Wilpon]] took the role of club president. On February 28, {{Baseball year|1981}}, eager to win back a fan base that had become disenchanted with the team, the Mets reacquired Kingman from the Cubs for Steve Henderson and cash. In separate deals, the new organization also reacquired [[Rusty Staub]], and two seasons later, Tom Seaver.
Kingman primarily played first base upon his return to the Mets in 1981, and exclusively there his second season back in New York. In {{Baseball year|1982}}, he tied his own Mets' single-season home run record, but also batted just .204, the lowest batting average ever recorded for a first baseman with enough plate appearances to qualify for the batting title. Leading the league in home runs that year, it is also the lowest batting average for any season's home run leader.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/hitting/hihr5.shtml |title=Home Runs Year-by-Year Leaders |accessdate=2008-07-31 |work=Baseball-almanac |publisher= |date= }}</ref> Additionally, he accomplished the dubious feat of leading the league in home runs while having a lower batting average than the [[Cy Young Award]] winner, ([[Steve Carlton]], .218).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/c/carltst01.shtml |title=Steve Carlton Statistics |accessdate=2008-07-31 |work=[[Baseball-Reference.com]] |publisher= |date= }}</ref>
Kingman led the NL in strike outs both of his first two seasons in New York (105 in 1981 & 156 in 1982). On June 15, {{Baseball year|1983}}, the sixth anniversary of the Midnight Massacre, the Mets acquired first baseman [[Keith Hernandez]] from the St. Louis Cardinals for pitchers [[Neil Allen]] and [[Rick Ownbey]]. Kingman remained with the team for the remainder of the season in a limited role. He was released at the end of the season, and signed as a free agent with the [[Oakland Athletics]].
===Oakland Athletics===
On April 16, 1984, Kingman collected his fifth and final 3-homer game, in a 9-6 win over the [[Seattle Mariners]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1984/B04160SEA1984.htm|title=Oakland Athletics 9, Seattle Mariners 6|accessdate=2009-10-25 |work=Retrosheet|date=1984-04-16}}</ref> A mediocre to poor fielder, he made just nine appearances at first base in {{Baseball year|1984}}, and was the A's regular [[designated hitter]] the remainder of the time. For the season, Kingman hit 35 home runs and drove in 118 runs to be named the [[American League]]'s [[Major League Baseball Comeback Player of the Year Award|Comeback Player of the Year]], and finish 13th in MVP balloting.
In three seasons as a DH in Oakland, he collected at least 30 home runs and 90 RBIs in each of those years. He also had two at-bats in this period which did not result in home runs, but nonetheless made news: in the [[Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome|Metrodome]] at [[Minnesota]], on May 4, 1984, he hit a pop-up that flew into a hole in the roof and got stuck for a [[ground rule double]]. In a game in [[Seattle]] on April 11, {{Baseball year|1985}}, he hit a hard drive to [[left field]] which struck a speaker hanging from the roof of the [[Seattle Kingdome|Kingdome]], bounced back and was caught for an out.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baseballlibrary.com/ballplayers/player.php?name=Dave_Kingman_1948&page=chronology|title=Dave Kingman from the Chronology|accessdate=2009-10-25 |work=Baseballlibrary.com}}</ref>
During his final year in Oakland in 1986, Kingman sent a live rat in a pink box to [[Sue Fornoff]], a sportswriter for ''[[The Sacramento Bee]]''.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/25/sports/kingman-fined-3500.html New York Times (June 25, 1986) "Kingman Fined $3,500"]</ref> The rat had a tag attached to it that read, "My name is Sue." Fornoff claimed that Kingman had told her that women do not belong in the clubhouse, and that he harassed her several times since she began covering the team the year before. Kingman himself said it was intended as a harmless practical joke.<ref>[http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/multimedia/photo_gallery/1008/ugly.media-athlete.confrontations/content.18.html Sports Illustrated (undated) Ugly Media-Athlete Confrontations]</ref> The A's fined Kingman $3,500 and warned that he would be released if a similar incident occurred again. When Kingman's contract expired the following offseason, the A's dropped him and refused to renew his contract. After his release from the A's in 1986, Dave Kingman never played professional baseball again.
==Hall of Fame candidacy==
Kingman signed with the San Francisco Giants during the {{Baseball year|1987}} season. After twenty minor league games in which he batted .203, he retired.
In {{Baseball year|1992}}, his first year of eligibility for the [[Baseball Hall of Fame]], he appeared on just three ballots, excluding him from future [[Baseball Writers' Association of America]] voting. He was the first player to hit 400 or more home runs without being eventually inducted into the Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers/voting_year.jsp?year=1992|title=1992 Hall of Fame Vote Totals |accessdate=2008-07-31|work=[[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum]]|publisher=|date= |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080228192753/http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers/voting_year.jsp?year=1992 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2008-02-28}}</ref>
==See also==
{{Portal|Biography|Baseball}}
*[[List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders]]
*[[Hitting for the cycle]]
*[[List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders]]
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
==External links==
{{Baseballstats|mlb=117092|espn=142|br=k/kingmda01|fangraphs=1006939|cube=dave-kingman|brm=kingma001dav}}
*[http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/K/Pkingd001.htm Dave Kingman] at [[Retrosheet]]
*[http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=kingmda01 Dave Kingman] at Baseball Almanac
*[http://www.DaveKingman.com DaveKingman.com]
*[http://baseballevolution.com/awards/home.html The Dave Kingman Award]
*[http://ultimatemets.com/profile.php?PlayerCode=0230 Dave Kingman] at the Ultimate Mets Database
{{s-start}}
{{succession box | before = [[Joe Morgan]]<br />[[Pete Rose]] | title = [[MLB Player of the Month|National League Player of the Month]]| years = July 1975<br />April 1980| after = [[Tony Pérez]]<br />[[Mike Schmidt]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{1970 USC Trojans baseball}}
{{Oakland Athletics}}
{{NL home run champions}}
{{AL Comeback Players of the Year}}
{{Edgar Martínez Award}}
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