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Edit summary/reason (summary) | 'I've changed this page from a disambiguation page to a top-level article. The term "metascience" is growing in momentum in the context of the reproducibility crisis and merits its own page. I've maintained the links that were previously listed here. ' |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | ''''Metascience''' can refer to:<ref>[http://www.springer.com/philosophy/philosophy+of+sciences/journal/11016 Philosophy of Science], at [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]].</ref>
*[[Science and technology studies]]
*[[Science of science policy]]
*[[Metaphysics]]
*[[Metageography]]
*any other set of thought through which people order their knowledge (such as [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|Phenomenology]]);
*a scientific review journal called [[Metascience (journal)]].
==References==
<references/>
{{disambig}}' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '
Metascience refers to systematic investigation of the scientific enterprise, in other words, the use of scientific methdology to study science itself.
== History ==
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, metascience consists of "inquiry into the methodology and philosophical implications of scientific investigation," and was first introduced by C.W. Morris in 1938. They write:
{{Quote|| We may introduce the term ‘metascience’ as a synonym for ‘the science of science.’}}
Other sources suggest that the term may have been in use as far back as the late 19th century. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=metascience|title=Google Books: Metascience|website=books.google.com|access-date=2017-02-10}}</ref> In recent years, use of the term has gained momentum in the context of the "reproducibility crisis." Specifically, researchers have used "metascience" as a broad term to describe efforts to both characterize the validity of a given body of research (say, for example, the reliability of published drug targets<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nature.com/nrd/journal/v10/n9/full/nrd3439-c1.html|title=Believe it or not: how much can we rely on published data on potential drug targets?|website=nature.com|access-date=2017-02-10}}</ref>) as well as efforts to reform journalistic practices, incentive structures, and statistical methods. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.edge.org/response-detail/26751|title=The Infancy of Metascience|website=edge.org|access-date=2017-02-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-016-0021|title=A manifesto for reproducible science|website=nature.com|access-date=2017-02-10}}</ref>
== Scientific Data Science ==
Metascience encompasses both qualitative and quantitative methods. A sub-discipline of metascience that is unique to the modern era is scientific data science, or the use of data science to analyse research papers themselves. Research in scientific data science ranges from fraud detection, <ref>{{cite journal
| last = Markowitz
| first = David M.
| last2 = Hancock
| first2 = Jeffrey T.
| date = 2016
| title = Linguistic obfuscation in fraudulent science
| url = http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0261927X15614605
| journal = Journal of Language and Social Psychology
| volume = 35
| issue = 4
| pages = 435-445
| doi = 10.1177/0261927X15614605
| access-date = 2017-02-10
}}</ref> to citation network analysis, <ref>{{cite journal
| last = Ding
| first = Y.
| date = 2010
| title = Applying weighted PageRank to author citation networks
| url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.21452/full
| journal = Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
| volume = 62
| issue = 2
| pages = 236-245
| doi = 10.1002/asi.21452
| access-date = 2017-02-10
}}</ref> to developing novel metrics for assessing research impact. <ref>{{cite journal
| last = Zhu
| first = X.
| last2 = Turney
| first2 = P.
| last3 = Lemire
| first3 = D.
| last4 = Vellino
| first4 = A.
| date = 2015
| title = Measuring academic influence: Not all citations are equal
| url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.21452/full
| journal = Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
| volume = 66
| issue = 2
| pages = 408-427
| doi = 10.1002/asi.23179
| access-date = 2017-02-10
}}</ref>
== See also ==
* [[Epistemology]]
* [[Science policy]]
* [[Science of science policy]]
* [[Scientific method]]
* [[Sociology of knowledge]]
* [[Sociology of scientific knowledge]]
* [[Science and technology studies]]
* [[Metaphysics]]
* [[Knowledge management]]
* [[Data science]]
* [[Reproducibility]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
===Journals===
* ''[http://link.springer.com/journal/11016 Metascience]''
* ''[http://sss.sagepub.com/ Social Studies of Science]''
* ''[http://www.sciencetechnologystudies.org/ Science & Technology Studies]''
* ''[http://www.journals.elsevier.com/technology-in-society/ Technology in Society]''
* ''[http://www.elsevier.com/locate/respol Research Policy]''
* ''[http://www.springer.com/education+%26+language/journal/11024 Minerva: A Journal of Science, Learning and Policy]''
* ''[http://sts.sagepub.com/ Science Technology and Society]''
* ''[http://spp.oxfordjournals.org/ Science and Public Policy]''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Metascience}}
[[Category:Epistemology]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -1,14 +1,85 @@
-'''Metascience''' can refer to:<ref>[http://www.springer.com/philosophy/philosophy+of+sciences/journal/11016 Philosophy of Science], at [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]].</ref>
-*[[Science and technology studies]]
-*[[Science of science policy]]
-*[[Metaphysics]]
-*[[Metageography]]
-*any other set of thought through which people order their knowledge (such as [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|Phenomenology]]);
-*a scientific review journal called [[Metascience (journal)]].
+Metascience refers to systematic investigation of the scientific enterprise, in other words, the use of scientific methdology to study science itself.
-==References==
-<references/>
+== History ==
+According to the Oxford English Dictionary, metascience consists of "inquiry into the methodology and philosophical implications of scientific investigation," and was first introduced by C.W. Morris in 1938. They write:
+{{Quote|| We may introduce the term ‘metascience’ as a synonym for ‘the science of science.’}}
+Other sources suggest that the term may have been in use as far back as the late 19th century. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=metascience|title=Google Books: Metascience|website=books.google.com|access-date=2017-02-10}}</ref> In recent years, use of the term has gained momentum in the context of the "reproducibility crisis." Specifically, researchers have used "metascience" as a broad term to describe efforts to both characterize the validity of a given body of research (say, for example, the reliability of published drug targets<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nature.com/nrd/journal/v10/n9/full/nrd3439-c1.html|title=Believe it or not: how much can we rely on published data on potential drug targets?|website=nature.com|access-date=2017-02-10}}</ref>) as well as efforts to reform journalistic practices, incentive structures, and statistical methods. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.edge.org/response-detail/26751|title=The Infancy of Metascience|website=edge.org|access-date=2017-02-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-016-0021|title=A manifesto for reproducible science|website=nature.com|access-date=2017-02-10}}</ref>
-{{disambig}}
+== Scientific Data Science ==
+Metascience encompasses both qualitative and quantitative methods. A sub-discipline of metascience that is unique to the modern era is scientific data science, or the use of data science to analyse research papers themselves. Research in scientific data science ranges from fraud detection, <ref>{{cite journal
+| last = Markowitz
+| first = David M.
+| last2 = Hancock
+| first2 = Jeffrey T.
+| date = 2016
+| title = Linguistic obfuscation in fraudulent science
+| url = http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0261927X15614605
+| journal = Journal of Language and Social Psychology
+| volume = 35
+| issue = 4
+| pages = 435-445
+| doi = 10.1177/0261927X15614605
+| access-date = 2017-02-10
+}}</ref> to citation network analysis, <ref>{{cite journal
+| last = Ding
+| first = Y.
+| date = 2010
+| title = Applying weighted PageRank to author citation networks
+| url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.21452/full
+| journal = Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
+| volume = 62
+| issue = 2
+| pages = 236-245
+| doi = 10.1002/asi.21452
+| access-date = 2017-02-10
+}}</ref> to developing novel metrics for assessing research impact. <ref>{{cite journal
+| last = Zhu
+| first = X.
+| last2 = Turney
+| first2 = P.
+| last3 = Lemire
+| first3 = D.
+| last4 = Vellino
+| first4 = A.
+| date = 2015
+| title = Measuring academic influence: Not all citations are equal
+| url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.21452/full
+| journal = Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
+| volume = 66
+| issue = 2
+| pages = 408-427
+| doi = 10.1002/asi.23179
+| access-date = 2017-02-10
+}}</ref>
+
+== See also ==
+* [[Epistemology]]
+* [[Science policy]]
+* [[Science of science policy]]
+* [[Scientific method]]
+* [[Sociology of knowledge]]
+* [[Sociology of scientific knowledge]]
+* [[Science and technology studies]]
+* [[Metaphysics]]
+* [[Knowledge management]]
+* [[Data science]]
+* [[Reproducibility]]
+
+== References ==
+{{Reflist}}
+
+==External links==
+===Journals===
+* ''[http://link.springer.com/journal/11016 Metascience]''
+* ''[http://sss.sagepub.com/ Social Studies of Science]''
+* ''[http://www.sciencetechnologystudies.org/ Science & Technology Studies]''
+* ''[http://www.journals.elsevier.com/technology-in-society/ Technology in Society]''
+* ''[http://www.elsevier.com/locate/respol Research Policy]''
+* ''[http://www.springer.com/education+%26+language/journal/11024 Minerva: A Journal of Science, Learning and Policy]''
+* ''[http://sts.sagepub.com/ Science Technology and Society]''
+* ''[http://spp.oxfordjournals.org/ Science and Public Policy]''
+
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Metascience}}
+[[Category:Epistemology]]
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New page wikitext, pre-save transformed (new_pst) | '
Metascience refers to systematic investigation of the scientific enterprise, in other words, the use of scientific methdology to study science itself.
== History ==
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, metascience consists of "inquiry into the methodology and philosophical implications of scientific investigation," and was first introduced by C.W. Morris in 1938. They write:
{{Quote|| We may introduce the term ‘metascience’ as a synonym for ‘the science of science.’}}
Other sources suggest that the term may have been in use as far back as the late 19th century. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&q=metascience|title=Google Books: Metascience|website=books.google.com|access-date=2017-02-10}}</ref> In recent years, use of the term has gained momentum in the context of the "reproducibility crisis." Specifically, researchers have used "metascience" as a broad term to describe efforts to both characterize the validity of a given body of research (say, for example, the reliability of published drug targets<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nature.com/nrd/journal/v10/n9/full/nrd3439-c1.html|title=Believe it or not: how much can we rely on published data on potential drug targets?|website=nature.com|access-date=2017-02-10}}</ref>) as well as efforts to reform journalistic practices, incentive structures, and statistical methods. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.edge.org/response-detail/26751|title=The Infancy of Metascience|website=edge.org|access-date=2017-02-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-016-0021|title=A manifesto for reproducible science|website=nature.com|access-date=2017-02-10}}</ref>
== Scientific Data Science ==
Metascience encompasses both qualitative and quantitative methods. A sub-discipline of metascience that is unique to the modern era is scientific data science, or the use of data science to analyse research papers themselves. Research in scientific data science ranges from fraud detection, <ref>{{cite journal
| last = Markowitz
| first = David M.
| last2 = Hancock
| first2 = Jeffrey T.
| date = 2016
| title = Linguistic obfuscation in fraudulent science
| url = http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0261927X15614605
| journal = Journal of Language and Social Psychology
| volume = 35
| issue = 4
| pages = 435-445
| doi = 10.1177/0261927X15614605
| access-date = 2017-02-10
}}</ref> to citation network analysis, <ref>{{cite journal
| last = Ding
| first = Y.
| date = 2010
| title = Applying weighted PageRank to author citation networks
| url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.21452/full
| journal = Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
| volume = 62
| issue = 2
| pages = 236-245
| doi = 10.1002/asi.21452
| access-date = 2017-02-10
}}</ref> to developing novel metrics for assessing research impact. <ref>{{cite journal
| last = Zhu
| first = X.
| last2 = Turney
| first2 = P.
| last3 = Lemire
| first3 = D.
| last4 = Vellino
| first4 = A.
| date = 2015
| title = Measuring academic influence: Not all citations are equal
| url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/asi.21452/full
| journal = Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
| volume = 66
| issue = 2
| pages = 408-427
| doi = 10.1002/asi.23179
| access-date = 2017-02-10
}}</ref>
== See also ==
* [[Epistemology]]
* [[Science policy]]
* [[Science of science policy]]
* [[Scientific method]]
* [[Sociology of knowledge]]
* [[Sociology of scientific knowledge]]
* [[Science and technology studies]]
* [[Metaphysics]]
* [[Knowledge management]]
* [[Data science]]
* [[Reproducibility]]
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
===Journals===
* ''[http://link.springer.com/journal/11016 Metascience]''
* ''[http://sss.sagepub.com/ Social Studies of Science]''
* ''[http://www.sciencetechnologystudies.org/ Science & Technology Studies]''
* ''[http://www.journals.elsevier.com/technology-in-society/ Technology in Society]''
* ''[http://www.elsevier.com/locate/respol Research Policy]''
* ''[http://www.springer.com/education+%26+language/journal/11024 Minerva: A Journal of Science, Learning and Policy]''
* ''[http://sts.sagepub.com/ Science Technology and Society]''
* ''[http://spp.oxfordjournals.org/ Science and Public Policy]''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Metascience}}
[[Category:Epistemology]]' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | 0 |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1486748060 |
