Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Other uses|Ely (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Ely, Nevada
|settlement_type = [[City]]
|nickname =
|motto =
<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline = 2012-10-08 View of downtown Ely in Nevada from the lower slopes of Ward Mountain.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Downtown Ely
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = White_Pine_County_Nevada_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Ely_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250x200px
|map_caption = Location of Ely, Nevada
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Nevada]]
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = [[Melody VanCamp]]
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 18.5
|area_land_km2 = 18.5
|area_water_km2 = 0.0
|area_total_sq_mi = 7.1
|area_land_sq_mi = 7.1
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.0
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 4255
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_denonym =
<!-- General information -->
|timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]
|utc_offset = -8
|timezone_DST = PDT
|utc_offset_DST = -7
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 1962
|elevation_ft = 6437
|coordinates = {{coord|39|15|12|N|114|52|38|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code = 89301, 89315
|area_code = [[Area code 775|775]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 32-23500
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 0859671
|website =
|footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2016"/>
|population_est = 4042
}}
'''Ely''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|iː|l|i}}, {{Respell|EE|lee}}) is the largest city and [[county seat]] of [[White Pine County, Nevada|White Pine County]], [[Nevada]], United States. Ely was founded as a stagecoach station along the Pony Express and [[Central Overland Route]]. In 1906, copper was discovered and Ely's mining boom came later than the other towns along [[U.S. Route 50 in Nevada|US 50]]. The railroads connecting the [[First Transcontinental Railroad]] to the mines in [[Austin, Nevada]] and [[Eureka, Nevada]] have long been removed, but the railroad to Ely is preserved as a [[heritage railway]] by the [[Nevada Northern Railway]] and known as the ''Ghost Train of Old Ely''.<ref name=ely>{{cite web
|url=http://ely.travelnevada.com/
|title=Ely, Nevada
|publisher=Nevada Commission on Tourism
|accessdate=2009-02-16
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218203356/http://ely.travelnevada.com/
|archivedate=2008-12-18
|df=
}}</ref><ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }}</ref> As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], the population was 4,255.
==History==
[[File:Ely1906.jpg|thumb|left|Ely, 1906]]
In 1878, Vermont resident J. W. Long came to White Pine County and soon set up a camp known as "Ely", after discovering [[gold]].<ref name=WPNews>{{cite news|last=Hudgins|first=Houlder|title=Pen Sketch of Ely's History Glorifies the Pioneer Band|url=http://206.194.194.211:2011/cdm/compoundobject/collection/wpc/id/4239/rec/861|accessdate=August 31, 2017|work=The White Pine News|date=December 25, 1906}}</ref> The name "Ely" has been credited to several possible origins: Long's hometown of Ely, Vermont;<ref name=ElyName/> a New York Congressman with the surname Ely, who sent Long as a representative according to local historians;<ref name=WPNews/> Smith Ely, a Vermont native who financed one of the city's early mineral operations;<ref name=ElyName/><ref name="Ghost Towns Nevada">{{cite web|url=http://www.ghosttowns.com/states/nv/ely.html|title=Ely - Nevada Ghost Town|author=|date=|website=www.ghosttowns.com|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> and John Ely, an Illinois native who came to Nevada for mining.<ref name=ElyName>{{cite web|last=Shaputis|first=June|title=How Ely, Nevada Got Its Name, ... Maybe|url=http://theusgenweb.org/nv/whitepine/Towns/ely_name.htm|publisher=White Pine Historical and Archaeological Society|accessdate=August 31, 2017|date=1996}}</ref>
Ely was founded as a stagecoach station along the Pony Express and [[Central Overland Route]]. Ely's mining boom came later than the other towns along [[U.S. Route 50 in Nevada|US 50]], with the discovery of [[copper]] in 1906. This made Ely a mining town, suffering through the boom-and-bust cycles so common in the West. Originally, Ely was home to a number of copper mining companies, Kennecott being the most famous. With a crash in the copper market in the mid-1970s, Kennecott shut down and copper mining disappeared (temporarily).
With the advent of cyanide heap leaching—a method of extracting gold from what was previously considered very low-grade ore—the next boom was on. Many companies processed the massive piles of "overburden" that had been removed from copper mines, or expanded the existing open-pit mines to extract the gold ore. Gold mines as widespread as the [[Robinson Mine|Robinson]] project near [[Ruth, Nevada|Ruth]], and AmSelco's Alligator Ridge mine {{convert|65|mi|km}} from Ely, kept the town alive during the 1980s and 1990s, until the recent revival of copper mining.
As Kennecott's smelter was demolished, copper concentrate from the mine is now shipped by rail to [[Seattle]], where it is transported to [[Japan]] for smelting. The dramatic increase in demand for copper in 2005 has once again made Ely a copper boom town.
The now-defunct [[BHP Nevada Railroad]] ran from the mining district south of Ruth through Ely to the junction with the Union Pacific at Shafter from 1996–99.
==Geography and climate==
Ely is {{convert|77|mi|km}} east of [[Eureka, Nevada]], {{convert|153|mi|km}} west of [[Delta, Utah]], {{convert|105|mi|km}} north of [[Pioche, Nevada]], {{convert|139|mi|km}} south of [[Wells, Nevada]], and {{convert|120|mi|km}} south of [[West Wendover, Nevada]].<ref name="Google Maps">{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/search/grand+canyon+viewing+conditions+october/data=!4m2!2m1!4b1?sa=N&hl=en&dg=dbrw&newdg=1|title=Google Maps|author=|date=|website=Google Maps|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref>
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|7.1|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land.
Ely experiences a [[semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''BSk''), and extreme [[diurnal temperature variation|day-night temperature differences]] year-round. Ely’s nighttime temperatures account for it being listed as one of the coldest places in the [[contiguous United States]], with an average of 217.6 nights per year with a minimum temperature of {{convert|32|°F|0}} or less,<ref>{{cite web | title = Mean Number of Days Minimum Temperature 32 Deg. F or Less | work = Comparative Climatic Data for the United States Through 2012 | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: U.S. Dept. of Commerce | year = 2013 | url = http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/ccd-data/CCD-2012.pdf | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140718012823/http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/ccd-data/CCD-2012.pdf | archivedate = 2014-07-18 | df = }}</ref> 17.5 nights reaching {{convert|0|F|C|1}} or less, and 23 days where the high does not top freezing.<ref>Western Regional Climate Center; [http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliGCStT.pl?nvely ELY WBO, NEVADA – Temperature Summary]</ref> On average, the first and last dates of freezing temperatures are September 6 and June 18, respectively, allowing a growing season of only 79 days. The monthly mean temperature ranges from {{convert|25.3|°F|1}} in January to {{convert|67.8|°F|1}} in July. High temperatures of {{convert|90|°F|0}} or higher occur on an average of 25.8 days annually, but, due to the elevation and aridity, the low very rarely manages to stay at or above {{convert|60|°F|disp=or}}. Extreme temperatures ranged from {{convert|101|°F|1}} on July 18, 1998 down to {{convert|-30|°F|1}} on February 6, 1989.
On average, annual precipitation is {{convert|9.76|in|mm|0}}, with 75 days of measurable precipitation annually. The wettest calendar year has been 1897 with {{convert|16.16|in|mm|1}} and the driest 1974 with {{convert|4.22|in|mm|1}}, though as much as {{convert|18.20|in|mm|1|disp=or}} fell from July 1982 to June 1983. The most precipitation in one month was {{convert|5.52|in|mm|1}} in April 1900, and the most in 24 hours was {{convert|2.52|in|mm|1}} on September 26, 1982. Average annual snowfall is {{convert|50.8|in|m|2}}, while the most snowfall in one month was {{convert|42.0|in|m|2}} in March 1894,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?nv2631|title=ELY YELLAND FLD AP, NEVADA - Climate Summary|author=|date=|website=www.wrcc.dri.edu|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> and the greatest depth of snow on the ground {{convert|24|in|m|2|disp=or}} on January 23, 2010 – though data from neighbouring Elko suggest greater depths in the winters of 1889/1890, 1915/1916 and 1931/1932. An average winter will see a maximum snow cover of {{convert|9|in|m|2|disp=or}}, though the severe winter of 1951/1952 had fifty days with snow cover over {{convert|10|in|m|2|disp=or}}. The most snowfall in a season has been {{convert|110.4|in|m|2}} from July 2010 to June 2011 and the least {{convert|12.1|in|m|2}} from July 1950 to June 1951.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}
{{Weather box
|location = [[Ely Airport]], Ely, Nevada, (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1893–present)
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 68
|Feb record high F = 67
|Mar record high F = 76
|Apr record high F = 83
|May record high F = 95
|Jun record high F = 99
|Jul record high F = 101
|Aug record high F = 97
|Sep record high F = 93
|Oct record high F = 86
|Nov record high F = 78
|Dec record high F = 68
|year record high F= 101
|Jan high F = 39.5
|Feb high F = 42.5
|Mar high F = 50.2
|Apr high F = 57.8
|May high F = 67.8
|Jun high F = 79.0
|Jul high F = 87.6
|Aug high F = 85.3
|Sep high F = 75.8
|Oct high F = 62.5
|Nov high F = 48.6
|Dec high F = 39.5
|year high F= 61.4
|Jan low F = 11.2
|Feb low F = 15.5
|Mar low F = 22.4
|Apr low F = 27.1
|May low F = 33.6
|Jun low F = 40.9
|Jul low F = 48.1
|Aug low F = 47.0
|Sep low F = 37.8
|Oct low F = 28.0
|Nov low F = 18.7
|Dec low F = 11.0
|year low F= 28.5
|Jan record low F = −27
|Feb record low F = −30
|Mar record low F = −13
|Apr record low F = −5
|May record low F = 7
|Jun record low F = 18
|Jul record low F = 28
|Aug record low F = 24
|Sep record low F = 15
|Oct record low F = −3
|Nov record low F = −20
|Dec record low F = −29
|year record low F= −30
|Jan precipitation inch = 0.70
|Feb precipitation inch = 0.75
|Mar precipitation inch = 0.93
|Apr precipitation inch = 0.95
|May precipitation inch = 1.10
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.67
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.64
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.90
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.83
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.00
|Nov precipitation inch = 0.70
|Dec precipitation inch = 0.59
|year precipitation inch = 9.76
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan snow inch = 9.1
|Feb snow inch = 7.9
|Mar snow inch = 8.3
|Apr snow inch = 5.2
|May snow inch = 2.3
|Jun snow inch = 0.1
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.4
|Oct snow inch = 3.0
|Nov snow inch = 6.1
|Dec snow inch = 8.4
|year snow inch=50.8
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan precipitation days = 6.9
|Feb precipitation days = 7.2
|Mar precipitation days = 7.6
|Apr precipitation days = 7.9
|May precipitation days = 7.3
|Jun precipitation days = 4.8
|Jul precipitation days = 5.3
|Aug precipitation days = 5.9
|Sep precipitation days = 4.9
|Oct precipitation days = 5.4
|Nov precipitation days = 5.7
|Dec precipitation days = 6.3
|year precipitation days=75.2
|Jan snow days = 6.0
|Feb snow days = 5.8
|Mar snow days = 5.9
|Apr snow days = 4.1
|May snow days = 1.7
|Jun snow days = 0.2
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.2
|Oct snow days = 1.7
|Nov snow days = 4.4
|Dec snow days = 5.7
|year snow days=35.7
|Jan humidity = 65.3
|Feb humidity = 64.5
|Mar humidity = 59.4
|Apr humidity = 51.8
|May humidity = 47.0
|Jun humidity = 39.8
|Jul humidity = 35.2
|Aug humidity = 38.7
|Sep humidity = 42.4
|Oct humidity = 50.5
|Nov humidity = 59.6
|Dec humidity = 64.3
|year humidity = 51.5
|Jan sun = 215.0
|Feb sun = 211.0
|Mar sun = 265.0
|Apr sun = 286.8
|May sun = 329.3
|Jun sun = 362.8
|Jul sun = 365.3
|Aug sun = 335.8
|Sep sun = 309.1
|Oct sun = 266.5
|Nov sun = 199.6
|Dec sun = 197.8
|year sun = 3344.0
|Jan percentsun = 71
|Feb percentsun = 70
|Mar percentsun = 71
|Apr percentsun = 72
|May percentsun = 74
|Jun percentsun = 81
|Jul percentsun = 81
|Aug percentsun = 79
|Sep percentsun = 83
|Oct percentsun = 77
|Nov percentsun = 66
|Dec percentsun = 68
|year percentsun = 75
|source 1 = NOAA (sun and relative humidity 1961–1990)<ref name = NOAA >
{{cite web
| url = http://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=lkn
| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = September 25, 2015}}</ref><ref name=NOAAtxt>
{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00023154.normals.txt
| title = NV Ely Yelland FLD AP
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = September 25, 2015}}</ref><ref name=NOAAsun>
{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72486.TXT
| title = WMO Climate Normals for Ely/Yelland, NV 1961–1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = September 25, 2015}}</ref>
|source 2 = Weather Channel (extremes)<ref name = TWC >
{{cite web
|url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/vacationplanner/wxclimatology/monthly/89315
|title = Monthly Averages for Ely, NV (89315)
|publisher = The Weather Channel
|accessdate = 2011-10-25}}</ref>
|date=October 2011
}}
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1890= 203
|1900= 525
|1910= 2055
|1920= 2090
|1930= 3045
|1940= 4140
|1950= 3558
|1960= 4018
|1970= 4176
|1980= 4882
|1990= 4756
|2000= 4041
|2010= 4255
|estyear=2016
|estimate=4042
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]] of 2000, there were 4,041 people, 1,727 households, and 1,065 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 566.8 people per square mile (218.8/km²). There were 2,205 housing units at an average density of 309.3 per square mile (119.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 89.14% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.32% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 3.12% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.09% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.35% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.71% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.28% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 12.35% of the population.<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}</ref>
There were 1,727 households out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.3% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.94.<ref name="GR2"/>
In the city, the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.0 males.<ref name="GR2"/>
The median income for a household in the city was $36,408, and the median income for a family was $42,168. Males had a median income of $36,016 versus $26,597 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $17,013. About 11.3% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those aged 65 or over.<ref name="GR2"/>
==Economy==
===Tourism===
[[File:DowntownElyNV.jpg|thumb|right|Ely in 2006]]
Ely is a tourism center, and is home of the [[Nevada Northern Railway Museum]].
The railroad museum features the Ghost Train of Old Ely, a working steam-engine passenger train that travels the historic tracks from Ely to the Robinson mining district.
Ely is the nearest town to the proposed site of the [[Clock of the Long Now]] on [[Mount Washington (Nevada)|Mount Washington]].<ref name=prototype>{{cite web|url=http://www.longnow.org/clock/prototype1|title=Prototype 1–10,000 Year Clock |publisher=The Long Now Foundation |date=December 31, 1999|accessdate=December 13, 2011}}</ref>
The historic six-story [[Hotel Nevada and Gambling Hall]]<ref name=HotelNevada>{{cite web|url=http://www.hotelnevada.com/|title=Hotel Nevada – The Heart of Ely, Nevada|author=|date=|website=www.hotelnevada.com|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> is located in downtown Ely. Opened in 1929, it was the tallest building in Nevada well into the 1940s and was the state's first fire-proof building. It is a popular lodging, dining, gaming and tourist stop.
The long stretch of road on [[Nevada State Route 318|State Route 318]] near Ely is known for the annual {{convert|90|mi|km}} [[Silver State Classic Challenge]] course, an authorized time-trial [[Cannonball Baker Sea-To-Shining-Sea Memorial Trophy Dash|Cannonball Run]]-style race that attracts entries from all over the world.
The Ely Renaissance Society has facilitated more than 20 outdoor murals and sculptures in the downtown area. Artists from all over the world have been commissioned to create images of area history, using different art styles. They also maintain a historical village consisting of a general store and several shotgun houses which display the history of the ethnic groups that came to the area to work for the railroad and the mine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elyrenaissance.com|title=Ely Art Bank|author=|date=|website=www.elyrenaissance.com|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref>
====Outdoors and recreation====
Nearby are [[Great Basin National Park]], [[Cave Lake State Park]], the [[Ward Charcoal Ovens State Historic Park]], and the state parks of [[Lincoln County, Nevada]].
Ely was the host of the 2016 [[National Speleological Society]]'s annual convention.<ref>{{cite web|last=Brean|first=Henry|title=Cavers descend on Ely for national convention almost too big for rural Nevada town|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/news/nevada/cavers-descend-ely-national-convention-almost-too-big-rural-nevada-town|website=Las Vegas Review-Journal|accessdate=December 23, 2016|date=July 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ely Art Bank to host cave photo exhibit|url=http://www.elynews.com/2016/07/15/ely-art-bank-host-cave-photo-exhibit/|website=The Ely Times|accessdate=December 23, 2016|date=July 15, 2016}}</ref>
The [[Bureau of Land Management]], operates an area supporting an elk herd south of town. The Ely Elk Viewing Area offers visitors the opportunity to see an elk community up close.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}
===Mining===
[[File:Ely Mine Locations 2.PNG|thumb|right|Geologic structure map showing mining operations west of Ely. Hatched area indicates traces of copper while the shaded area indicates traces of gold.]]
Starting in 1867, iron-rich [[gossans]] were mined for precious metals in Lane Valley west of Ely. The Aultman and Saxton Mines were operating by the 1870s. The Chainman Mine was developed by the 1890s and became the most productive in the area. Starting in 1903, copper was mined by the Giroux Consolidated Mining Company and by the Nevada Consolidated Copper Company in 1904. In 1913, Consolidated Copper Mines Company took over Giroux.
In 1936, Fulton and Smith first described [[magnesite]], yet by 1942, when deposits were first studied no magnesite mining existed.<ref>[https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0978a/report.pdfCHARLES J. VITALIANO Magnesium-Mineral Resources of the Currant Creek District, Nevada.] CONTRIBUTIONS TO ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, 1951 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 978-A</ref>
In 1943, [[Kennecott Copper Corporation]] took over Nevada Consolidated and by 1958 had consolidated all of the properties in the district.<ref name=James>{{Cite book |author=Laurence P. James |title=Gold in the Ely (Robinson) Copper District, White Pine County, Nevada in USGS Bulletin 1857 Gold in Copper Porphyry Copper Systems |publisher=United States Government Printing Office |year=1990 |page=E28-E29}}</ref>
[[KGHM Polska Miedź|KGHM]] International Ltd. owns a large copper mine, formerly owned by Quadra FNX, employing 510 people near Ely.<ref>[http://www.quadrafnx.com/s/RobinsonMine.asp Quadra FNX] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819064554/http://www.quadrafnx.com/s/RobinsonMine.asp |date=2011-08-19 }}</ref>
==Sports==
The [[UNLV Rebels]] football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas used to conduct their summer training camp in Ely, a cooler place for August practices and preparation for the higher [[altitude]]s of most [[Mountain West Conference]] road games.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}
==Infrastructure==
===Air===
Commercial air service was available at [[Ely Airport]] until March 31, 2013. In 2011 the Ely Airport was frequently cited as one of the rural airports receiving federal subsidies through the [[Essential Air Service]] program.<ref>{{cite news|last=Demirjian|first=Karoun|title=1 Nevada FAA worker furloughed in squabble over aviation subsidies|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2011/jul/22/house-senate-members-spar-aviation-subsidies/|accessdate=13 August 2011|newspaper=Las Vegas Sun|date=22 July 2011}}</ref>
===Roads===
* [[U.S. Route 6 in Nevada|U.S. Route 6]]
* [[U.S. Route 50 in Nevada|U.S. Route 50]] (Ely is the eastern end of the portion of U.S. Route 50 known as [[U.S. Route 50 in Nevada|"The Loneliest Road in America"]])
* [[U.S. Route 93 in Nevada|U.S. Route 93]]
The historic [[Lincoln Highway]], the first road across [[United States|America]], went through Ely, entering town from the north on U.S. Route 93 and departing town to the west on U.S. Route 50.
==Media==
Ely's local newspaper is ''The Ely Times''.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.reviewjournal.com/news/nevada/who-s-trouble-ely-check-the-police-blotter|title= Who's in trouble in Ely? Check the police blotter|last= Glionna|first= John M.|date= April 16, 2016|work= [[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]|access-date=December 9, 2016}}</ref> Ely has two local radio stations: [[KDSS]] (92.7 FM) and [[KELY]] (1230 AM). [[Salt Lake City]]'s [[KSFI]] radio station is also broadcast in Ely, at 95.3 FM.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ulibarri|first1=Devin|title=White Pine TV District: Serving White Pine County with television since the 60's|url=http://www.elynews.com/2016/12/16/white-pine-tv-district-serving-white-pine-county-television-since-60s/|website=The Ely Times|accessdate=December 16, 2016|date=December 16, 2016}}</ref>
==Notable people==
*[[Pat Nixon]], born in Ely 1912, wife of [[Richard M. Nixon]] and the former [[First Lady]] of the United States.
* [[Rodney Walker (architect)]], born in Ely 1910, designer and builder
*[[A. J. Carpenter]], born 1911, [[U.S. Coast Guard]] Rear Admiral
*[[Dave Ulrich]], born in Ely 1953, university professor, author, speaker, management coach, and management consultant
==In popular culture==
* ''[[Operation Haylift]]'' (1950), by director [[William A. Berke]], is about a historical event that took place in [[White Pine County]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Movie Company Starts Work Filming 'Operation Haylift'|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/8042624/nevada_state_journal/|accessdate=December 31, 2016|work=Nevada State Journal|date=January 12, 1950}}</ref>
* ''[[Lust for Freedom]]'' (1987), a film directed by [[Eric Louzil]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Pasquet|first=Trinda|title=Hollywood comes to struggling Ely|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11244102/reno_gazettejournal/|accessdate=May 25, 2017|work=[[Reno Gazette-Journal]]|date=July 16, 1985}}</ref><ref name=Film-crew/>
* ''[[Once Upon a Texas Train]]'' (1988), a television film directed by [[Burt Kennedy]].<ref name=Film-crew/>
* ''[[Roadside Prophets]]'' (1992), an independent film directed by Abbe Wool.<ref name=Film-crew/>
* ''[[Guncrazy]]'' (1992), a film directed by [[Tamra Davis]] and starring [[Drew Barrymore]].<ref name=Film-crew/>
* ''[[Rat Race (film)|Rat Race]]'' (2001), a film directed by [[Jerry Zucker]], with its climactic scene shot in and around the restored train depot of the railway museum.<ref>{{cite news|last=Cling|first=Carol|title='Rat Race' trades glitter of Sin City for quiet climes in Ely|url=http://www.lvrj.com:80/lvrj_home/2000/Oct-02-Mon-2000/living/14496747.html|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal|date=October 2, 2000|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021113091534/http://www.lvrj.com/lvrj_home/2000/Oct-02-Mon-2000/living/14496747.html|archivedate=November 13, 2002|deadurl=yes|df=}}</ref>
* "Laying Low in Eli, Nevada" (2005), a song performed by [[David Dondero]] for his ''[[South of the South]]'' album.<ref>{{cite web|last=La Gorce|first=Tammy|title=South of the South Review|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/south-of-the-south-mw0000170918|website=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=May 10, 2017}}</ref>
* ''[[My Blueberry Nights]]'' (2007), a film directed by [[Wong Kar-wai]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/19/movies/19lim.html|title= The Master of Time: Wong Kar-wai in America|last= Lim|first= Dennis|date= November 19, 2006|work= [[The New York Times]]|access-date=December 9, 2016}}</ref><ref name=Film-crew>{{cite news|last=Herndon|first=Rudy|title=Film crew finishes Ely movie; another next week|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/|accessdate=May 10, 2017|work=The Ely Times|date=November 24, 2006|url-access=subscription|via=NewsBank}}</ref>
* "Ely Nevada" (2008), a song performed by [[Ry Cooder]] for the [[My Blueberry Nights#Soundtrack|''My Blueberry Nights'' soundtrack]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Spotlight on the Music of My Blueberry Nights|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-mtlg-iLEtAC&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110#v=onepage&q&f=false|website=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]|accessdate=May 10, 2017|date=April 2008|page=110}}</ref>
* ''[[Play Dead (2009 film)|Play Dead]]'' (2009), a film directed by [[Jason Wiles]].<ref name=Film-crew/>
== See also ==
* [[Northern Hotel (Nevada)|Northern Hotel]]
{{Portal|Nevada}}
==References==
{{Reflist|35em}}
==External links==
{{commons category|Ely, Nevada}}
* [http://www.elynevada.net/ Ely, Nevada website – White Pine Tourism and Recreation Board]
* [http://travelnevada.com Official State of Nevada Tourism Site]
* [http://www.exploringnevada.com/2009/01/14/photos-of-ely-nevada/ Exploring Nevada – Photographs of Ely and Surrounding Area]
* [http://www.discoverely.com Discoverely.com Ely-related website for travelers and visitors – with HD video.]
* Road Trip USA [http://www.roadtripusa.com/routes/loneliestroad/nevada/lon_ely.html page] about Ely
{{wikivoyage-inline|Ely (Nevada)|Ely}}
{{White Pine County, Nevada}}
{{Nevada}}
[[Category:Ely, Nevada| ]]
[[Category:Cities in White Pine County, Nevada]]
[[Category:County seats in Nevada]]
[[Category:Pony Express stations]]
[[Category:1878 establishments in Utah Territory]]
[[Category:Cities in Nevada]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Other uses|Ely (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Ely, Nevada
|settlement_type = [[City]]
|nickname =
|motto =
<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline = 2012-10-08 View of downtown Ely in Nevada from the lower slopes of Ward Mountain.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Downtown Ely
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = White_Pine_County_Nevada_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Ely_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 250x200px
|map_caption = Location of Ely, Nevada
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Nevada]]
|subdivision_type2 =
|subdivision_name2 =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = [[Melody VanCamp]]
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 18.5
|area_land_km2 = 18.5
|area_water_km2 = 0.0
|area_total_sq_mi = 7.1
|area_land_sq_mi = 7.1
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.0
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 4255
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_denonym =
<!-- General information -->
|timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]
|utc_offset = -8
|timezone_DST = PDT
|utc_offset_DST = -7
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 1962
|elevation_ft = 6437
|coordinates = {{coord|39|15|12|N|114|52|38|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code = 89301, 89315
|area_code = [[Area code 775|775]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 32-23500
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 0859671
|website =
|footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2016"/>
|population_est = 4042
}}
'''Ely''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|iː|l|i}}, {{Respell|EE|lee}}) is the largest city and [[county seat]] of [[White Pine County, Nevada|White Pine County]], [[Nevada]], United States. Ely was founded as a stagecoach station along the Pony Express and [[Central Overland Route]]. In 1906, copper was discovered and Ely's mining boom came later than the other towns along [[U.S. Route 50 in Nevada|US 50]]. The railroads connecting the [[First Transcontinental Railroad]] to the mines in [[Austin, Nevada]] and [[Eureka, Nevada]] have long been removed, but the railroad to Ely is preserved as a [[heritage railway]] by the [[Nevada Northern Railway]] and known as the ''Ghost Train of Old Ely''.<ref name=ely>{{cite web
|url=http://ely.travelnevada.com/
|title=Ely, Nevada
|publisher=Nevada Commission on Tourism
|accessdate=2009-02-16
|deadurl=yes
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218203356/http://ely.travelnevada.com/
|archivedate=2008-12-18
|df=
}}</ref><ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }}</ref> As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], the population was 4,255.
==History==
[[File:Ely1906.jpg|thumb|left|Ely, 1906]]
In 1lol
The now-defunct [[BHP Nevada Railroad]] ran from the mining district south of Ruth through Ely to the junction with the Union Pacific at Shafter from 1996–99.
==Geography and climate==
Ely is {{convert|77|mi|km}} east of [[Eureka, Nevada]], {{convert|153|mi|km}} west of [[Delta, Utah]], {{convert|105|mi|km}} north of [[Pioche, Nevada]], {{convert|139|mi|km}} south of [[Wells, Nevada]], and {{convert|120|mi|km}} south of [[West Wendover, Nevada]].<ref name="Google Maps">{{cite web|url=https://www.google.com/maps/search/grand+canyon+viewing+conditions+october/data=!4m2!2m1!4b1?sa=N&hl=en&dg=dbrw&newdg=1|title=Google Maps|author=|date=|website=Google Maps|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref>
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|7.1|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land.
Ely experiences a [[semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''BSk''), and extreme [[diurnal temperature variation|day-night temperature differences]] year-round. Ely’s nighttime temperatures account for it being listed as one of the coldest places in the [[contiguous United States]], with an average of 217.6 nights per year with a minimum temperature of {{convert|32|°F|0}} or less,<ref>{{cite web | title = Mean Number of Days Minimum Temperature 32 Deg. F or Less | work = Comparative Climatic Data for the United States Through 2012 | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: U.S. Dept. of Commerce | year = 2013 | url = http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/ccd-data/CCD-2012.pdf | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140718012823/http://www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/ccd-data/CCD-2012.pdf | archivedate = 2014-07-18 | df = }}</ref> 17.5 nights reaching {{convert|0|F|C|1}} or less, and 23 days where the high does not top freezing.<ref>Western Regional Climate Center; [http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliGCStT.pl?nvely ELY WBO, NEVADA – Temperature Summary]</ref> On average, the first and last dates of freezing temperatures are September 6 and June 18, respectively, allowing a growing season of only 79 days. The monthly mean temperature ranges from {{convert|25.3|°F|1}} in January to {{convert|67.8|°F|1}} in July. High temperatures of {{convert|90|°F|0}} or higher occur on an average of 25.8 days annually, but, due to the elevation and aridity, the low very rarely manages to stay at or above {{convert|60|°F|disp=or}}. Extreme temperatures ranged from {{convert|101|°F|1}} on July 18, 1998 down to {{convert|-30|°F|1}} on February 6, 1989.
On average, annual precipitation is {{convert|9.76|in|mm|0}}, with 75 days of measurable precipitation annually. The wettest calendar year has been 1897 with {{convert|16.16|in|mm|1}} and the driest 1974 with {{convert|4.22|in|mm|1}}, though as much as {{convert|18.20|in|mm|1|disp=or}} fell from July 1982 to June 1983. The most precipitation in one month was {{convert|5.52|in|mm|1}} in April 1900, and the most in 24 hours was {{convert|2.52|in|mm|1}} on September 26, 1982. Average annual snowfall is {{convert|50.8|in|m|2}}, while the most snowfall in one month was {{convert|42.0|in|m|2}} in March 1894,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?nv2631|title=ELY YELLAND FLD AP, NEVADA - Climate Summary|author=|date=|website=www.wrcc.dri.edu|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> and the greatest depth of snow on the ground {{convert|24|in|m|2|disp=or}} on January 23, 2010 – though data from neighbouring Elko suggest greater depths in the winters of 1889/1890, 1915/1916 and 1931/1932. An average winter will see a maximum snow cover of {{convert|9|in|m|2|disp=or}}, though the severe winter of 1951/1952 had fifty days with snow cover over {{convert|10|in|m|2|disp=or}}. The most snowfall in a season has been {{convert|110.4|in|m|2}} from July 2010 to June 2011 and the least {{convert|12.1|in|m|2}} from July 1950 to June 1951.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}
{{Weather box
|location = [[Ely Airport]], Ely, Nevada, (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1893–present)
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 68
|Feb record high F = 67
|Mar record high F = 76
|Apr record high F = 83
|May record high F = 95
|Jun record high F = 99
|Jul record high F = 101
|Aug record high F = 97
|Sep record high F = 93
|Oct record high F = 86
|Nov record high F = 78
|Dec record high F = 68
|year record high F= 101
|Jan high F = 39.5
|Feb high F = 42.5
|Mar high F = 50.2
|Apr high F = 57.8
|May high F = 67.8
|Jun high F = 79.0
|Jul high F = 87.6
|Aug high F = 85.3
|Sep high F = 75.8
|Oct high F = 62.5
|Nov high F = 48.6
|Dec high F = 39.5
|year high F= 61.4
|Jan low F = 11.2
|Feb low F = 15.5
|Mar low F = 22.4
|Apr low F = 27.1
|May low F = 33.6
|Jun low F = 40.9
|Jul low F = 48.1
|Aug low F = 47.0
|Sep low F = 37.8
|Oct low F = 28.0
|Nov low F = 18.7
|Dec low F = 11.0
|year low F= 28.5
|Jan record low F = −27
|Feb record low F = −30
|Mar record low F = −13
|Apr record low F = −5
|May record low F = 7
|Jun record low F = 18
|Jul record low F = 28
|Aug record low F = 24
|Sep record low F = 15
|Oct record low F = −3
|Nov record low F = −20
|Dec record low F = −29
|year record low F= −30
|Jan precipitation inch = 0.70
|Feb precipitation inch = 0.75
|Mar precipitation inch = 0.93
|Apr precipitation inch = 0.95
|May precipitation inch = 1.10
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.67
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.64
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.90
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.83
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.00
|Nov precipitation inch = 0.70
|Dec precipitation inch = 0.59
|year precipitation inch = 9.76
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan snow inch = 9.1
|Feb snow inch = 7.9
|Mar snow inch = 8.3
|Apr snow inch = 5.2
|May snow inch = 2.3
|Jun snow inch = 0.1
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.4
|Oct snow inch = 3.0
|Nov snow inch = 6.1
|Dec snow inch = 8.4
|year snow inch=50.8
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan precipitation days = 6.9
|Feb precipitation days = 7.2
|Mar precipitation days = 7.6
|Apr precipitation days = 7.9
|May precipitation days = 7.3
|Jun precipitation days = 4.8
|Jul precipitation days = 5.3
|Aug precipitation days = 5.9
|Sep precipitation days = 4.9
|Oct precipitation days = 5.4
|Nov precipitation days = 5.7
|Dec precipitation days = 6.3
|year precipitation days=75.2
|Jan snow days = 6.0
|Feb snow days = 5.8
|Mar snow days = 5.9
|Apr snow days = 4.1
|May snow days = 1.7
|Jun snow days = 0.2
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.2
|Oct snow days = 1.7
|Nov snow days = 4.4
|Dec snow days = 5.7
|year snow days=35.7
|Jan humidity = 65.3
|Feb humidity = 64.5
|Mar humidity = 59.4
|Apr humidity = 51.8
|May humidity = 47.0
|Jun humidity = 39.8
|Jul humidity = 35.2
|Aug humidity = 38.7
|Sep humidity = 42.4
|Oct humidity = 50.5
|Nov humidity = 59.6
|Dec humidity = 64.3
|year humidity = 51.5
|Jan sun = 215.0
|Feb sun = 211.0
|Mar sun = 265.0
|Apr sun = 286.8
|May sun = 329.3
|Jun sun = 362.8
|Jul sun = 365.3
|Aug sun = 335.8
|Sep sun = 309.1
|Oct sun = 266.5
|Nov sun = 199.6
|Dec sun = 197.8
|year sun = 3344.0
|Jan percentsun = 71
|Feb percentsun = 70
|Mar percentsun = 71
|Apr percentsun = 72
|May percentsun = 74
|Jun percentsun = 81
|Jul percentsun = 81
|Aug percentsun = 79
|Sep percentsun = 83
|Oct percentsun = 77
|Nov percentsun = 66
|Dec percentsun = 68
|year percentsun = 75
|source 1 = NOAA (sun and relative humidity 1961–1990)<ref name = NOAA >
{{cite web
| url = http://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=lkn
| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = September 25, 2015}}</ref><ref name=NOAAtxt>
{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/USW00023154.normals.txt
| title = NV Ely Yelland FLD AP
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = September 25, 2015}}</ref><ref name=NOAAsun>
{{cite web
| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP3/72486.TXT
| title = WMO Climate Normals for Ely/Yelland, NV 1961–1990
| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]
| accessdate = September 25, 2015}}</ref>
|source 2 = Weather Channel (extremes)<ref name = TWC >
{{cite web
|url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/vacationplanner/wxclimatology/monthly/89315
|title = Monthly Averages for Ely, NV (89315)
|publisher = The Weather Channel
|accessdate = 2011-10-25}}</ref>
|date=October 2011
}}
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1890= 203
|1900= 525
|1910= 2055
|1920= 2090
|1930= 3045
|1940= 4140
|1950= 3558
|1960= 4018
|1970= 4176
|1980= 4882
|1990= 4756
|2000= 4041
|2010= 4255
|estyear=2016
|estimate=4042
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]] of 2000, there were 4,041 people, 1,727 households, and 1,065 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 566.8 people per square mile (218.8/km²). There were 2,205 housing units at an average density of 309.3 per square mile (119.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 89.14% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.32% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 3.12% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.09% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.35% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.71% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.28% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 12.35% of the population.<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}</ref>
There were 1,727 households out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.3% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.94.<ref name="GR2"/>
In the city, the population was spread out with 25.7% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.0 males.<ref name="GR2"/>
The median income for a household in the city was $36,408, and the median income for a family was $42,168. Males had a median income of $36,016 versus $26,597 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $17,013. About 11.3% of families and 12.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those aged 65 or over.<ref name="GR2"/>
==Economy==
===Tourism===
[[File:DowntownElyNV.jpg|thumb|right|Ely in 2006]]
Ely is a tourism center, and is home of the [[Nevada Northern Railway Museum]].
The railroad museum features the Ghost Train of Old Ely, a working steam-engine passenger train that travels the historic tracks from Ely to the Robinson mining district.
Ely is the nearest town to the proposed site of the [[Clock of the Long Now]] on [[Mount Washington (Nevada)|Mount Washington]].<ref name=prototype>{{cite web|url=http://www.longnow.org/clock/prototype1|title=Prototype 1–10,000 Year Clock |publisher=The Long Now Foundation |date=December 31, 1999|accessdate=December 13, 2011}}</ref>
The historic six-story [[Hotel Nevada and Gambling Hall]]<ref name=HotelNevada>{{cite web|url=http://www.hotelnevada.com/|title=Hotel Nevada – The Heart of Ely, Nevada|author=|date=|website=www.hotelnevada.com|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref> is located in downtown Ely. Opened in 1929, it was the tallest building in Nevada well into the 1940s and was the state's first fire-proof building. It is a popular lodging, dining, gaming and tourist stop.
The long stretch of road on [[Nevada State Route 318|State Route 318]] near Ely is known for the annual {{convert|90|mi|km}} [[Silver State Classic Challenge]] course, an authorized time-trial [[Cannonball Baker Sea-To-Shining-Sea Memorial Trophy Dash|Cannonball Run]]-style race that attracts entries from all over the world.
The Ely Renaissance Society has facilitated more than 20 outdoor murals and sculptures in the downtown area. Artists from all over the world have been commissioned to create images of area history, using different art styles. They also maintain a historical village consisting of a general store and several shotgun houses which display the history of the ethnic groups that came to the area to work for the railroad and the mine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elyrenaissance.com|title=Ely Art Bank|author=|date=|website=www.elyrenaissance.com|accessdate=2 April 2018}}</ref>
====Outdoors and recreation====
Nearby are [[Great Basin National Park]], [[Cave Lake State Park]], the [[Ward Charcoal Ovens State Historic Park]], and the state parks of [[Lincoln County, Nevada]].
Ely was the host of the 2016 [[National Speleological Society]]'s annual convention.<ref>{{cite web|last=Brean|first=Henry|title=Cavers descend on Ely for national convention almost too big for rural Nevada town|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/news/nevada/cavers-descend-ely-national-convention-almost-too-big-rural-nevada-town|website=Las Vegas Review-Journal|accessdate=December 23, 2016|date=July 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ely Art Bank to host cave photo exhibit|url=http://www.elynews.com/2016/07/15/ely-art-bank-host-cave-photo-exhibit/|website=The Ely Times|accessdate=December 23, 2016|date=July 15, 2016}}</ref>
The [[Bureau of Land Management]], operates an area supporting an elk herd south of town. The Ely Elk Viewing Area offers visitors the opportunity to see an elk community up close.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}
===Mining===
[[File:Ely Mine Locations 2.PNG|thumb|right|Geologic structure map showing mining operations west of Ely. Hatched area indicates traces of copper while the shaded area indicates traces of gold.]]
Starting in 1867, iron-rich [[gossans]] were mined for precious metals in Lane Valley west of Ely. The Aultman and Saxton Mines were operating by the 1870s. The Chainman Mine was developed by the 1890s and became the most productive in the area. Starting in 1903, copper was mined by the Giroux Consolidated Mining Company and by the Nevada Consolidated Copper Company in 1904. In 1913, Consolidated Copper Mines Company took over Giroux.
In 1936, Fulton and Smith first described [[magnesite]], yet by 1942, when deposits were first studied no magnesite mining existed.<ref>[https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0978a/report.pdfCHARLES J. VITALIANO Magnesium-Mineral Resources of the Currant Creek District, Nevada.] CONTRIBUTIONS TO ECONOMIC GEOLOGY, 1951 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 978-A</ref>
In 1943, [[Kennecott Copper Corporation]] took over Nevada Consolidated and by 1958 had consolidated all of the properties in the district.<ref name=James>{{Cite book |author=Laurence P. James |title=Gold in the Ely (Robinson) Copper District, White Pine County, Nevada in USGS Bulletin 1857 Gold in Copper Porphyry Copper Systems |publisher=United States Government Printing Office |year=1990 |page=E28-E29}}</ref>
[[KGHM Polska Miedź|KGHM]] International Ltd. owns a large copper mine, formerly owned by Quadra FNX, employing 510 people near Ely.<ref>[http://www.quadrafnx.com/s/RobinsonMine.asp Quadra FNX] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819064554/http://www.quadrafnx.com/s/RobinsonMine.asp |date=2011-08-19 }}</ref>
==Sports==
The [[UNLV Rebels]] football team of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas used to conduct their summer training camp in Ely, a cooler place for August practices and preparation for the higher [[altitude]]s of most [[Mountain West Conference]] road games.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}
==Infrastructure==
===Air===
Commercial air service was available at [[Ely Airport]] until March 31, 2013. In 2011 the Ely Airport was frequently cited as one of the rural airports receiving federal subsidies through the [[Essential Air Service]] program.<ref>{{cite news|last=Demirjian|first=Karoun|title=1 Nevada FAA worker furloughed in squabble over aviation subsidies|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2011/jul/22/house-senate-members-spar-aviation-subsidies/|accessdate=13 August 2011|newspaper=Las Vegas Sun|date=22 July 2011}}</ref>
===Roads===
* [[U.S. Route 6 in Nevada|U.S. Route 6]]
* [[U.S. Route 50 in Nevada|U.S. Route 50]] (Ely is the eastern end of the portion of U.S. Route 50 known as [[U.S. Route 50 in Nevada|"The Loneliest Road in America"]])
* [[U.S. Route 93 in Nevada|U.S. Route 93]]
The historic [[Lincoln Highway]], the first road across [[United States|America]], went through Ely, entering town from the north on U.S. Route 93 and departing town to the west on U.S. Route 50.
==Media==
Ely's local newspaper is ''The Ely Times''.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.reviewjournal.com/news/nevada/who-s-trouble-ely-check-the-police-blotter|title= Who's in trouble in Ely? Check the police blotter|last= Glionna|first= John M.|date= April 16, 2016|work= [[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]|access-date=December 9, 2016}}</ref> Ely has two local radio stations: [[KDSS]] (92.7 FM) and [[KELY]] (1230 AM). [[Salt Lake City]]'s [[KSFI]] radio station is also broadcast in Ely, at 95.3 FM.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Ulibarri|first1=Devin|title=White Pine TV District: Serving White Pine County with television since the 60's|url=http://www.elynews.com/2016/12/16/white-pine-tv-district-serving-white-pine-county-television-since-60s/|website=The Ely Times|accessdate=December 16, 2016|date=December 16, 2016}}</ref>
==Notable people==
*[[Pat Nixon]], born in Ely 1912, wife of [[Richard M. Nixon]] and the former [[First Lady]] of the United States.
* [[Rodney Walker (architect)]], born in Ely 1910, designer and builder
*[[A. J. Carpenter]], born 1911, [[U.S. Coast Guard]] Rear Admiral
*[[Dave Ulrich]], born in Ely 1953, university professor, author, speaker, management coach, and management consultant
==In popular culture==
* ''[[Operation Haylift]]'' (1950), by director [[William A. Berke]], is about a historical event that took place in [[White Pine County]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Movie Company Starts Work Filming 'Operation Haylift'|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/8042624/nevada_state_journal/|accessdate=December 31, 2016|work=Nevada State Journal|date=January 12, 1950}}</ref>
* ''[[Lust for Freedom]]'' (1987), a film directed by [[Eric Louzil]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Pasquet|first=Trinda|title=Hollywood comes to struggling Ely|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11244102/reno_gazettejournal/|accessdate=May 25, 2017|work=[[Reno Gazette-Journal]]|date=July 16, 1985}}</ref><ref name=Film-crew/>
* ''[[Once Upon a Texas Train]]'' (1988), a television film directed by [[Burt Kennedy]].<ref name=Film-crew/>
* ''[[Roadside Prophets]]'' (1992), an independent film directed by Abbe Wool.<ref name=Film-crew/>
* ''[[Guncrazy]]'' (1992), a film directed by [[Tamra Davis]] and starring [[Drew Barrymore]].<ref name=Film-crew/>
* ''[[Rat Race (film)|Rat Race]]'' (2001), a film directed by [[Jerry Zucker]], with its climactic scene shot in and around the restored train depot of the railway museum.<ref>{{cite news|last=Cling|first=Carol|title='Rat Race' trades glitter of Sin City for quiet climes in Ely|url=http://www.lvrj.com:80/lvrj_home/2000/Oct-02-Mon-2000/living/14496747.html|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal|date=October 2, 2000|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20021113091534/http://www.lvrj.com/lvrj_home/2000/Oct-02-Mon-2000/living/14496747.html|archivedate=November 13, 2002|deadurl=yes|df=}}</ref>
* "Laying Low in Eli, Nevada" (2005), a song performed by [[David Dondero]] for his ''[[South of the South]]'' album.<ref>{{cite web|last=La Gorce|first=Tammy|title=South of the South Review|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/south-of-the-south-mw0000170918|website=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=May 10, 2017}}</ref>
* ''[[My Blueberry Nights]]'' (2007), a film directed by [[Wong Kar-wai]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2006/11/19/movies/19lim.html|title= The Master of Time: Wong Kar-wai in America|last= Lim|first= Dennis|date= November 19, 2006|work= [[The New York Times]]|access-date=December 9, 2016}}</ref><ref name=Film-crew>{{cite news|last=Herndon|first=Rudy|title=Film crew finishes Ely movie; another next week|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/|accessdate=May 10, 2017|work=The Ely Times|date=November 24, 2006|url-access=subscription|via=NewsBank}}</ref>
* "Ely Nevada" (2008), a song performed by [[Ry Cooder]] for the [[My Blueberry Nights#Soundtrack|''My Blueberry Nights'' soundtrack]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Spotlight on the Music of My Blueberry Nights|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-mtlg-iLEtAC&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110#v=onepage&q&f=false|website=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]|accessdate=May 10, 2017|date=April 2008|page=110}}</ref>
* ''[[Play Dead (2009 film)|Play Dead]]'' (2009), a film directed by [[Jason Wiles]].<ref name=Film-crew/>
== See also ==
* [[Northern Hotel (Nevada)|Northern Hotel]]
{{Portal|Nevada}}
==References==
{{Reflist|35em}}
==External links==
{{commons category|Ely, Nevada}}
* [http://www.elynevada.net/ Ely, Nevada website – White Pine Tourism and Recreation Board]
* [http://travelnevada.com Official State of Nevada Tourism Site]
* [http://www.exploringnevada.com/2009/01/14/photos-of-ely-nevada/ Exploring Nevada – Photographs of Ely and Surrounding Area]
* [http://www.discoverely.com Discoverely.com Ely-related website for travelers and visitors – with HD video.]
* Road Trip USA [http://www.roadtripusa.com/routes/loneliestroad/nevada/lon_ely.html page] about Ely
{{wikivoyage-inline|Ely (Nevada)|Ely}}
{{White Pine County, Nevada}}
{{Nevada}}
[[Category:Ely, Nevada| ]]
[[Category:Cities in White Pine County, Nevada]]
[[Category:County seats in Nevada]]
[[Category:Pony Express stations]]
[[Category:1878 establishments in Utah Territory]]
[[Category:Cities in Nevada]]' |
