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'@@ -1,58 +1,26 @@ -{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2018}} -{{other uses}} -[[File:Head of Raven.jpg|thumb|Head of a [[common raven]]]] -[[File:Corvus corax jouveniles.jpeg|thumb|Common ravens]] -[[File:Corvus cryptoleucus Arizona 2.jpg|thumb|[[Chihuahuan raven]]]] -[[File:Fan-tailed raven.jpg|thumb|[[Fan-tailed raven]]]] -[[File:Australian Raven Sydney University.jpg|thumb|[[Australian raven]]]] -[[File:Ravaged Raven in Flight.jpg|thumb|right|Ravaged wing of combative Raven, still allows him to fly with ease]] +LeetSpeak +Ravens are pretty cool man! -A '''raven''' is one of several larger-bodied species of the [[genus]] ''[[Corvus]]''. These species do not form a single [[Taxon|taxonomic group]] within the genus. - -There is no consistent distinction between "[[crow]]s" and "ravens", and these appellations have been assigned to different species chiefly on the basis of their size, crows generally being smaller than ravens. - -The largest raven species are the [[common raven]] and the [[thick-billed raven]]. - -==Etymology== -The term "raven" originally referred to the common raven, the type species of the genus ''Corvus'', which has a larger distribution than any other species of ''Corvus'', ranging over much of the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. - -The modern English word ''raven'' has cognates in all other [[Germanic languages]], including [[Old Norse]] (and subsequently [[Icelandic language|modern Icelandic]]) ''hrafn''<ref>''Oxford English Dictionary'' entry for "raven."</ref> and [[Old High German]] ''(h)raban'',<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia| title=Raven|encyclopedia=Oxford English Dictionary|editor=Simpson, J. |editor2=Weiner, E. | year=1989 |edition= 2nd| location=Oxford |publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn= 0-19-861186-2}}</ref> all of which descend from [[Proto-Germanic]] ''*hrabanaz''.<ref>{{cite web| title=Raven| work=Online Etymology Dictionary| url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=raven| accessdate=14 May 2007}}</ref> - -[[Collective noun]]s for a group of ravens (or at least the common raven) include "unkindness", "treachery",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://baltimorebirdclub.org/gnlist.html | title=Baltimore Bird Club. Group Name for Birds: A Partial List | accessdate=3 June 2007}}</ref> and "conspiracy".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ucgc.org/terms-for-collections.htm | title=University of California Golf Club. List of Collective Nouns | accessdate=16 July 2008}}</ref> In practice, most people use the more generic "flock". - -==Current species== -* ''[[Corvus albicollis]]'' – [[white-necked raven]] (eastern and southern Africa) -* ''[[Corvus corax]]'' – [[common raven]] (northern hemisphere) -* ''[[Corvus coronoides]]'' – [[Australian raven]] (Australia) -* ''[[Corvus crassirostris]]'' – [[thick-billed raven]] (Horn of Africa) -* ''[[Corvus cryptoleucus]]'' – [[Chihuahuan raven]] (United States and Mexico) -* ''[[Corvus mellori]]'' – [[little raven]] (southeastern Australia) -* ''[[Corvus rhipidurus]]'' – [[fan-tailed raven]] (eastern Africa and Arabian peninsula) -* ''[[Corvus ruficollis]]'' – [[brown-necked raven]] (northern Africa, Arabian peninusla, Greater Middle East) -* ''[[Corvus tasmanicus]]'' – [[forest raven]] (Tasmania and southern Victoria in Australia) - -==Extinct species== -* †''[[Corvus moriorum]]'' – [[Chatham raven]] -* †''[[Corvus antipodum]]'' – [[New Zealand raven]] -* †''[[Corvus corax varius morpha leucophaeus]]'' – [[pied raven]] - -==See also== -* [[Cultural depictions of ravens]] -* [[Ravens of the Tower of London]] - -==References== -{{Reflist}} - -==External links== -{{wikiquote|Ravens}} -{{Wikisource1911Enc|Raven}} -* [http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/crows-corvidae Raven videos] on the Internet Bird Collection -* [https://web.archive.org/web/20101229105854/http://enature.com/fieldguides/view_default.asp?allSpecies=y&searchText=raven North American ravens] on eNature - -{{Set index article|animalia}} - -[[Category:Corvus (genus)]] -[[Category:Bird common names]] - -[[fi:Korppi]] -[[sv:Korp]] +We're no strangers to love +You know the rules and so do I +A full commitment's what I'm thinking of +You wouldn't get this from any other guy +I just wanna tell you how I'm feeling +Gotta make you understand +Never gonna give you up +Never gonna let you down +Never gonna run around and desert you +Never gonna make you cry +Never gonna say goodbye +Never gonna tell a lie and hurt you +We've known each other for so long +Your heart's been aching but you're too shy to say it +Inside we both know what's been going on +We know the game and we're gonna play it +And if you ask me how I'm feeling +Don't tell me you're too blind to see +Never gonna give you up +Never gonna let you down +Never gonna run around and desert you +Never gonna make you cry +Never gonna say goodbye '