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''''George Peter Nissen'''<ref>''U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014''</ref> (February 3, 1914 &ndash; April 7, 2010) was an American [[gymnast]] and [[inventor]] who developed the modern [[trampoline]] and made [[trampolining]] a worldwide sport and recreation.<ref>{{cite web | title=George Nissen dies at 96; inventor of the modern trampoline| publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' | url=http://www.latimes.com/sports/olympics/la-me-george-nissen10-2010apr10,0,393341.story | accessdate=2010-04-18 | date=2010-04-10 | last=Nelson | first=Valerie J.}}</ref> ==Background== Born in [[Blairstown, Iowa]], Nissen became a keen gymnast in high school and won three [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] gymnastics championships while a student at the [[University of Iowa]]. Nissen went to high school at [[Washington High School (Cedar Rapids, Iowa)|Washington High School]] in [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa]].<ref>{{cite journal |date=April 26, 2010 |title=For the Record: Died |journal=[[Sports Illustrated]] |volume=112 |issue=18 |page=18 |publisher=[[Time Inc.|Time]] |editor1-first=Terry |editor1-last=McDonell |editor1-link=Terry McDonell }}</ref> Nissen was also an initiated member of the [[Pi Kappa Alpha]] fraternity while he was in school. He had seen circus trapeze artists use their safety nets as an elastic bed to rebound and perform additional tricks. He thought that this would be a useful training tool for his tumbling. In 1934, Nissen and his coach, [[Larry Griswold]], built the prototype trampoline from angle iron with a canvas bed and rubber springs. Nissen used it to help with his training and to entertain children at a summer camp. After he had graduated in Business Studies in 1937, Nissen and two friends toured the United States of America and Mexico performing at fairs and [[carnival]]s. While in Mexico, he heard the word ''trampolín'', springboard in [[Spanish language|Spanish]], and decided to use it for his bouncing apparatus. He [[trademark]]ed the word in an anglicised form. He built a few trampolines and promoted the sale of his trampolines by touring performances, which did gradually increase sales. In 1941, he and [[Larry Griswold|Griswold]] set up the [[Griswold-Nissen Trampoline & Tumbling Company]] in [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa]]. ==Career== [[Image:Spaceball.jpg|thumb|left|250px|George turpin and other players demonstrating Spaceball in Paris in 1965.]] During World War II, the trampoline was used to train [[aviator|pilots]] by getting them used to orienting themselves in the air. After the war Nissen continued to promote the trampoline and began touring in Europe and later the [[Soviet Union]] promoting both the sport of "[[trampolining|''rebound tumbling'']]" and his trampoline equipment. Nissen set up a manufacturing plant for his company in England in 1956 headed up by [[Ted Blake]] an English trampoline pioneer, first in Hainault then Romford and finally Brentwood Essex by the mid-1960s and manufactured trampolines there for many years. Brentwood still has a thriving trampolining community but no longer a local factory. But by the late 1970s other manufacturers had started to make similar equipment and eventually, although the word trampoline was originally a trademark, it became a generic word for rebound apparatus. Nissen's company ceased operations in the 1980s. فففففففغغغغغغغغغس Nissen continued to have an influence on gymnastics and trampolining. In 1971, with Larry Griswold, he founded the [[United States Tumbling & Trampoline Association]] (USTA). He has been honored by the sports of both trampolining and gymnastics. The USTA has the Griswold-Nissen Cup for an outstanding trampolinist. There is an international trampolining competition held in Switzerland called the Nissen Cup. In the United States, the [[Nissen-Emer😈😈😈😈😈😈😉😉😉😉😉😂💕👙👗👖👕👔⌚👚👓^﹏^^/^-_--_-~_~-_--_--_--_- Award]] is given to the best male senior gymnast in the College gymnastics system. He sponsored the 1st. World Trampoline Championship at the Albert Hall, London in March 1964, which was commemorated by a stamp featuring Judy Wills, who became the first woman's champion and defended that title a further 7 times. Spaceball, which he invented, was his pet love and he sponsored the Nissen trophy for the first UK National champion won by Nick Proctor in 1963. At the championship the USA team narrowly beat the GB team 7-6, 6-7, 7-6 in a demonstration international. "The History of World Trampolining" by Rob Walker. ==Later years== Nissen remained involved in a trampoline manufacturing business making trampolines for exercise and for ''spaceball'', a game similar to volleyball, but played on a trampoline surface. Nissen had always wanted to have [[trampolining]] included in the [[Olympic Games]]. This finally happened in the [[2000 Summer Olympics]] in [[Sydney]]. At 86 years old, Nissen attended the 2000 Olympics accompanied by his daughter [[Dian Nissen]]. Nissen was also able to travel to [[Beijing]], China for the [[2008 Summer Olympics]] with Dian and his grandson. He was given the honor of testing out the Olympic trampoline before the event. He died in [[San Diego]], California on April 7, 2010 at the age of 96 from complications from [[pneumonia]].<ref>[http://brentwoodtc.blogspot.com/2010/04/george-nissen-sadly-missed.html Death of George Nissen]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121006232916/http://www.wvtc.co.uk/history19.htm Biography of George Nissen] * {{cite web |url=http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/nissen.html |title=Inventor of the Week Archive - George Nissen |accessdate=2007-04-13 |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=March 2004 |work= |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT School of Engineering |pages= |language= |quote= }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nissen, George}} [[Category:1914 births]] [[Category:2010 deaths]] [[Category:American gymnasts]] [[Category:American male trampolinists]] [[Category:American inventors]] [[Category:Iowa Hawkeyes men's gymnasts]] [[Category:People from Benton County, Iowa]] [[Category:Deaths from pneumonia]]'