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'{{Refimprove|date=May 2019}} {{short description|1920s song by Solomon Linda}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}} {{Infobox song | name = The Lion Sleeps Tonight | cover = The Lion Sleeps Tonight by The Tokens single cover.jpg | alt = | type = single | artist = [[The Tokens]] | album = The Lion Sleeps Tonight | A-side = Tina | released = November 1961 | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = *[[Rhythm and blues]] *[[doo-wop]] | length = 2:41 | label = [[RCA Victor]] | writer = *[[Solomon Linda]] *[[Hugo Peretti]] *[[Luigi Creatore]] *[[George David Weiss]] *Albert Stanton | producer = [[Hugo & Luigi]] | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = | next_year = | misc = {{Audio sample | type = single | file = The Lion Sleeps Tonight by The Tokens.ogg }} }} "'''The Lion Sleeps Tonight'''" is a song originally written and recorded by [[Solomon Linda]]<ref name="In the Jungle">{{Cite news|last=Malan|first=Rian|authorlink=Rian Malan|title=In the Jungle|url=http://longform.org/stories/in-the-jungle-rian-malan|website=Longform.org|accessdate=23 April 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418131844/http://longform.org/stories/in-the-jungle-rian-malan|archivedate=18 April 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> under the title "'''Mbube'''" for the South African [[Gallo Record Company]] in 1939. Linda's version was written in [[Zulu language|Zulu]], while the English lyrics were written by [[George David Weiss]]. The song was adapted and [[cover version|covered]] internationally by many pop and [[Roots revival|folk revival]] artists in the 1950s and 1960s, including [[the Weavers]], [[Jimmy Dorsey]], [[Yma Sumac]], [[Miriam Makeba]], and [[the Kingston Trio]]. In 1961, it became a number one hit in the United States as adapted in English with the best-known version by the [[doo-wop]] group [[the Tokens]]. It went on to earn millions in [[royalties]] from cover versions and film licensing. The pop group [[Tight Fit]] had a [[List of UK Singles Chart number ones of the 1980s|number one hit in the UK]] with the song in 1982. ==History== "Mbube" ([[Zulu language|Zulu]] for "lion") was written in the 1920s by [[Solomon Linda]] {{Citation needed|date=May 2019}}, a South African singer of [[Zulu people|Zulu origin]], who later worked for the [[Gallo Record Company]] in [[Johannesburg]] as a [[cleaner]] and record packer. He spent his weekends performing with the Evening Birds, a musical ensemble, and it was at Gallo Records, under the direction of producer Griffiths Motsieloa, that Linda and his fellow musicians recorded several songs, including "Mbube", which incorporated a [[call and response (music)|call-response]] pattern common among many [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]n [[ethnic group]]s, including the Zulu. According to journalist [[Rian Malan]]:<blockquote>"Mbube" wasn't the most remarkable tune, but there was something compelling about the underlying chant, a dense meshing of low male voices above which Solomon yodelled and howled for two exhilarating minutes, improvising occasionally. The third take was the best, achieving immortality when Solly took a deep breath, opened his mouth, and improvised the [[melody]] that the world now associates with these words: :::<poem>''In the jungle, the mighty jungle, the lion sleeps tonight.''<ref name="In the Jungle" /></poem></blockquote> Issued by Gallo as a 78-rpm [[phonograph record]] in 1939,<ref>{{cite web|last=Cad|first=Saint|title=Top 10 Famous Songs With Unknown Originals|url=http://listverse.com/2012/07/31/top-10-famous-songs-with-unknown-originals/|website=listverse.com|access-date=21 June 2013}}</ref> and marketed to black audiences, "Mbube" became a hit and Linda a star throughout [[South Africa]]. By 1948, the song had sold over 100,000 copies in Africa and among black South African immigrants in Great Britain. Linda also lent its name to [[Mbube (genre)|a style]] of African [[a cappella]] music that evolved into ''[[isicathamiya]]'' (also called ''mbube''), popularized by [[Ladysmith Black Mambazo]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Frith |first=Simon | authorlink = Simon Frith|title=Popular music: critical concepts in media and cultural studies, Volume 4 |location=London |publisher=Routledge |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-415-33270-5}}</ref> In 1949, [[Alan Lomax]], then working as folk music director for [[Decca Records]], brought Solomon Linda's 78 recording to the attention of his friend [[Pete Seeger]] of the [[folk music|folk]] group [[The Weavers]]. In November 1951, after having performed the song for at least a year in their concerts, The Weavers recorded an adapted version with brass and string orchestra and chorus and released it as a 78 single titled "Wimoweh", a mishearing of the original song's chorus of "''Uyimbube''", {{lang-zu|You are a lion}}. Their version contained the chanting chorus "Wimoweh" and Linda's improvised melodic line. The Weavers credited the song as "Traditional", with arrangement by "Paul Campbell", later found to be a pseudonym used by the Weavers in order to claim royalties.<ref name=hutcheon>David Hutcheon, "The Story Behind the Song: The Lion Sleeps Tonight", ''[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo '60s]]'', #9, 2017, pp.18-19</ref> It reached [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'s top ten and became a staple of The Weavers' live repertoire, achieving further exposure on their best-selling ''[[The Weavers at Carnegie Hall]]'' [[LP record|LP album]], recorded in 1955 and issued in 1957. The song was also covered extensively by other folk revival groups such as [[The Kingston Trio]], and [[exotica]] singer [[Yma Sumac]]. However, [[Miriam Makeba]], in 1960, recorded the same song as "Mbube", with the writing credit given to "J. Linda".<ref name=hutcheon /> In 1961, two [[RCA Records]] producers, [[Hugo Peretti]] and [[Luigi Creatore]], hired [[Juilliard School|Juilliard]]-trained musician and [[lyricist]] [[George David Weiss]] to arrange a [[pop music]] cover of "Wimoweh" for the B-side of a 45-rpm single called "Tina", sung by [[doo-wop]] group [[The Tokens]]. Weiss wrote the English lyrics: "''In the jungle, the mighty jungle, The lion sleeps tonight&nbsp;...''" and "''Hush, my darling, don't fear, my darling&nbsp;...''" Weiss also brought in [[soprano]] [[Anita Darian]] to [[reprise]] Yma Sumac's version, before, during and after the [[soprano saxophone]] [[solo (music)|solo]].<ref name=pc18>{{cite web|url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19768/m1/ |title=Show 18&nbsp;— ''Blowin' in the Wind: Pop discovers folk music''. [Part 1&#93; |work=[[Pop Chronicles]]|publisher=[[University of North Texas|UNT]] Digital Library|date=18 May 1969|access-date=24 September 2010}}</ref> "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" was issued by RCA in 1961, and it rocketed to number one on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. Weiss' Abilene Music Inc., was the publisher of this arrangement, and listed "Albert Stanton" (a [[pseudonym]] for Al Brackman, the business partner of [[Pete Seeger]]'s music publisher, [[Howie Richmond]]) as one of the song's writers or arrangers. ==Copyright issues== Social historian Ronald D. Cohen writes, "Howie Richmond copyrighted many songs originally in the public domain [sic] but now slightly revised to satisfy Decca and also to reap profits."<ref>{{cite book |first=Ronald D. |last=Cohen |title=Rainbow Quest: the Folk Music Revival and American Society |location=Amherst |publisher=[[University of Massachusetts Press]] |year=2002 |page=71}}</ref> Canadian writer [[Mark Steyn]], on the other hand, attributes the invention of the pseudonym "Paul Campbell" to Pete Seeger. Howie Richmond's claim of author's copyright could secure both the songwriter's royalties and his company's publishing share of the song's earnings.<ref name="In the Jungle" /> Although Linda was listed as a performer on the record itself, the Weavers thought he had recorded a [[Oral tradition|traditional]] Zulu song. Their managers, publisher, and their attorneys knew otherwise because they had been contacted by—and had reached an agreement with—Eric Gallo of Gallo Records in South Africa. The Americans maintained, however, that South African copyrights were not valid because South Africa was not a signatory to U.S. copyright law.<ref name="In the Jungle" /> In the 1950s, after Linda's authorship was made clear, Seeger sent Linda $1000. Seeger also said he instructed TRO/Folkways to henceforth pay his share of authors' earnings to Linda. The folksinger apparently trusted his publisher's word of honor and either saw no need, or was unable to make sure these instructions were carried out.<ref name="In the Jungle" /> In 2000, South African journalist [[Rian Malan]] wrote a feature article for ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine in which he recounted Linda's story and estimated that the song had earned $15 million for its use in the [[Disney]] movie ''[[The Lion King]]'' alone. The piece prompted filmmaker [[François Verster]] to create the [[Emmy Award|Emmy]]-winning documentary ''[[A Lion's Trail]]'', that told Linda's story while incidentally exposing the workings of the multi-million dollar corporate music publishing industry.<ref>"National Television Academy Presents 27th Annual News & Documentary Emmy Awards" (press release), 25 September 2006.</ref> In July 2004, as a result of the publicity generated by Malan's article and the subsequent documentary, the song became the subject of a lawsuit between Linda's estate and Disney, claiming that Disney owed $1.6 million in royalties for the use of "The Lion Sleeps Tonight" in the film and [[The Lion King (musical)|musical stage]] productions of ''The Lion King''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.3rdearmusic.com/forum/forumaug04/mbube_mmouse.html |title=3rd Ear Music Forum - Mbube - Mickey Mouse Under House Arrest in SAfrica? |website=3rdearmusic.com |accessdate=29 March 2014}}</ref> At the same time, the Richmond Organization began to pay $3,000 annually into Linda's estate. In February 2006, Linda's descendants reached a legal settlement with Abilene Music Publishers, who held the worldwide rights and had licensed the song to Disney, to place the earnings of the song in a trust.<ref>{{cite news|title=Penniless singer's family sue Disney for Lion King royalties|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1475434/Penniless-singers-family-sue-Disney-for-Lion-King-royalties.html|first=David|last=Blair|date=30 October 2004|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |accessdate=1 July 2017 |publisher=Telegraph Media Group}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=It's a Lawsuit, a Mighty Lawsuit|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,995466,00.html|date=25 October 2004|website=Time.com|accessdate=14 February 2007}}</ref> In 2012, "Mbube" fell into the public domain due to the [[copyright law of South Africa]]. "The Lion Sleeps Tonight", however is still in copyright. ==Selected list of recorded versions== {{Example farm|section|date=July 2017}} {{Refimprove|section|date=May 2019}} The song has been recorded by numerous artists, and is a standard that has become a part of popular culture. ==="Mbube"=== * 1939 [[Solomon Linda]] and the Evening Birds<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/TheLionSleepsTonight1939 |title=The Lion Sleeps Tonight 1939 : Linda Solomon, The Evening Birds |website=Archive.org |accessdate=29 March 2014}}</ref> * 1951 In the first [[Cry, the Beloved Country (1951 film)|film adaptation]] of ''[[Cry, the Beloved Country]]'' * 1960 [[Miriam Makeba]], on ''[[Miriam Makeba (album)|Miriam Makeba]]'' * 1988 [[Ladysmith Black Mambazo]], as "Mbube", during opening sequence of movie ''[[Coming to America#Production|Coming to America]]'' (but not on the soundtrack album) * 1991 The Elite Swingsters Featuring Dolly Rathebe, as "Mbube" on ''Woza!'' * 1994 Ladysmith Black Mambazo, as "Mbube (The Lion Sleeps Tonight)", on ''Gift of the Tortoise'' * 1996 [[Soweto String Quartet]], as "Imbube" on ''Renaissance'' * 2005 [[Soweto Gospel Choir]], as "Imbube" on ''Blessed'' * 2006 Ladysmith Black Mambazo, as "Mbube", on ''Long Walk to Freedom'' * 2007 CH2 and [[Soweto String Quartet]], as "Imbube" on ''Pap & Paella'' * 2010 [[Angélique Kidjo]], as "Mbube" on ''Õÿö'' ==="Wimoweh"=== * 1952: [[The Weavers]]: US No. 6 * 1952: [[Jimmy Dorsey]] * 1952: [[Yma Sumac]] * 1957: [[The Weavers]], live. * 1959: [[Bill Hayes (actor)|Bill Hayes]] (on Kapp Records) * 1959: [[The Kingston Trio]] * 1961: [[Karl Denver]]: UK No. 4 * 1962: [[Bert Kaempfert]] on album [[A Swingin' Safari]], (on [[Polydor Records]]). Done mostly as an instrumental save for the "Wimoweh" chorus. * 1962: [[Hugh Masekela]] on ''[[Trumpet Africaine]]'' * 1964: [[Glen Campbell]] on ''[[The Astounding 12-String Guitar of Glen Campbell]]'' * 1964: [[Chet Atkins]] * 1971: [[Rumplestiltskin]] on ''Black Magician'' * 1993: [[Nanci Griffith]] with [[Odetta]], on ''[[Other Voices, Other Rooms (Nanci Griffith album)|Other Voices, Other Rooms]]'' * 1994: [[Roger Whittaker]], on ''Roger Whittaker Live!'' * 1994: [[Manu Dibango]] and [[Ladysmith Black Mambazo]], on ''Waka Afrika'' * 1998: [[Pete Seeger]] on ''For Kids And Just Plain Folks'' * 1999: [[Desmond Dekker]] on ''Halfway To Paradise'' ==="The Lion Sleeps Tonight"=== {{Infobox song | name = The Lion Sleeps Tonight | cover = The_Lion_Sleeps_Tonight_-_Robert_John.jpg | alt = | caption = Single picture sleeve | type = single | artist = [[Robert John]] | album = Robert John | released = May 1972 | B-side = "Janet" | format = | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | length = | label = [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] | writer = *[[Hugo Peretti]] *[[Luigi Creatore]] *[[George David Weiss]] *Albert Stanton *[[Solomon Linda]] | producer = Hank Medress and Dave Appell }} {{Infobox song | name = The Lion Sleeps Tonight | cover = The Lion Sleeps Tonight by Tight Fit.jpg | alt = | caption = Single picture sleeve | type = single | artist = [[Tight Fit]] | album = [[Tight Fit (album)|Tight Fit]] | released = January 1982 | format = | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | length = 3:18 | label = [[Jive Records|Jive]] | writer = *[[Hugo Peretti]] *[[Luigi Creatore]] *[[George David Weiss]] *Albert Stanton *[[Solomon Linda]] | producer = [[Tim Friese-Greene]]<ref name="500 Number One Hits">{{cite book | first= Jo | last= Rice | year= 1982 | title= The Guinness Book of 500 Number One Hits | edition= 1st | publisher= Guinness Superlatives Ltd | location= Enfield, Middlesex | page= 222 | isbn= 0-85112-250-7}}</ref> | prev_title = Back to the Sixties Part II | prev_year = 1981 | next_title = Fantasy Island | next_year = 1982 }} * 1961: [[The Tokens]]: US No. 1, UK No. 11 * 1962: [[Henri Salvador]] – in [[French language|French]] as "Le lion est mort ce soir" ("The Lion Died Tonight") FR No. 1 * 1965: [[The New Christy Minstrels]] * 1965: The Shangaans, on "Jungle Drums" * 1967: The Hounds (Swedish Popgroup) * 1968: [[The Tremeloes]], on ''Silence Is Golden'' * 1971: [[Eric Donaldson]] * 1972: [[Robert John]]: US No. 3, [[Music recording sales certification|gold record]]. * 1972: [[David Newman (composer)|Dave Newman]]: UK No. 34 * 1974: [[Ras Michael]] and the Sons of Negus, as "Rise Jah Jah Children (The Lion Sleeps)" * 1975: [[Brian Eno]], on single, later on ''Working Backwards: 1983-1973'' and ''Eno Box II: Vocal'' * 1979: [[The Stylistics]] * 1980: [[Passengers (Italian band)|Passengers]] * 1982: [[Tight Fit]]: UK No. 1,<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book | first= David | last= Roberts | year= 2006 | title= [[British Hit Singles & Albums]] | edition= 19th | publisher= [[Guinness World Records Limited]] | location= London | isbn= 1-904994-10-5 | page= 406}}</ref> This version has sold over a million copies in the UK.<ref name="guardian nov2012">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/nov/04/uk-million-selling-singles-full-list |title=UK's million-selling singles: the full list |first= Ami |last=Sedghi |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=4 November 2012 |accessdate=4 November 2012 }}</ref> * 1982: [[The Nylons]] * 1990: [[Ladysmith Black Mambazo]] with [[The Mint Juleps]], on [[Spike Lee %26 Company: Do It a Cappella]] PBS documentary and album * 1991: Hotline & P.J. Powers, on ''The Best Of'' * 1992: Talisman, on ''A Capella'' * 1992: [[They Might Be Giants]] with [[Laura Cantrell]], interpolated into "[[The Guitar (The Lion Sleeps Tonight)]]" * 1993: [[Pow woW]]: FR No. 1, cover of Salvador's version. * 1993: [[R.E.M.]]: B-side of "[[The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite]]" and on ''[[The Automatic Box]]'' (Disc 3). * 1993: [[The Nylons]] * 1994: [[Dennis Marcellino]] * 1994: [[Tonic Sol-Fa]] * 1995: [[Lebo M.]] for ''[[Rhythm of the Pride Lands]]'', an album with songs inspired by the music of ''[[The Lion King]]'' * 1997: [['N Sync]]: B-side of "[[For the Girl Who Has Everything (song)|For the Girl Who Has Everything]]" * 1998: [[The Undertones]], on ''8 Degrees and Rising'' * 1990s: [[Streetnix]] * 2001: [[Baha Men]] featuring [[Imani Coppola]], sampled the chorus in the song "[[You All Dat]]" on ''[[Who Let the Dogs Out (album)|Who Let the Dogs Out]]'' * 2001: [[Rockapella]] * 2002: [[Mango Groove]], on ''Eat a Mango'' * 2004: [[Daniel Küblböck]] * 2005: [[The Mavericks]] * 2009: [[Melo-M]], on ''Around the World'' * 2010: Cool Down Cafe featuring [[Gerard Joling]], on ''Goud'' * 2014: [[Billy Joel]] and [[Jimmy Fallon]], on ''[[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon]]''{{cn|date=September 2018}} * 2015: [[Justin Fletcher]] as Gail Force on ''[[Gigglebiz]]'' * 2016: [[Tight Fit]] new production Rainforest Radio Edit on ''Together'' ([[Almighty Records|Almighty]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.almightyrecords.com/product/ALMYCD102/|title=Tight Fit — Together — Almighty Records|author=|date=|website=Almightyrecords.com|accessdate=21 March 2018}}</ref> ==="The Lion Sleeps Tonight (Wimoweh)"=== 1997: [[Barbados (band)|Barbados]] (Swedish Dansband) == Charted singles == === The Tokens === {{col-begin|width=105%}} {{col-2}} ====Weekly charts==== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chart (1961–62) !Peak<br />position |- |Australia Kent Music Report | style="text-align:center;"|15 |- {{single chart|Belgium (Flanders)|6|artist=The Tokens|song=The Lion Sleeps Tonight|accessdate=June 15, 2018}} |- {{single chart|Belgium (Wallonia)|13|artist=The Tokens|song=The Lion Sleeps Tonight|accessdate=June 15, 2018}} |- {{single chart|Germany|23|artist=The Tokens|song=The Lion Sleeps Tonight|accessdate=June 15, 2018}} |- |New Zealand ''Lever''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.flavourofnz.co.nz/index.php?qpageID=Lever+hit+parades&qyear=1962&qmonth=Mar&qweek=15-Mar-1962#n_view_location|title=flavour of new zealand - Lever hit parades|website=Flavourofnz.co.nz|accessdate=1 May 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- {{single chart|UKsinglesbyname|11|artist=Tokens|accessdate=June 15, 2018}} |- {{single chart|Billboardhot100|1|artist=The Tokens|accessdate=June 15, 2018}} |- {{single chart|Billboardrandbhiphop|7|artist=The Tokens|accessdate=June 15, 2018}} |- |US ''[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cash Box]]'' Top 100 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |} {{col-2}} ====Year-end charts==== {| class="wikitable" |- !align="left"|Chart (1962) ! style="text-align:center;"|Rank |- |US ''Cash Box'' <ref>[http://tropicalglen.com/Archives/70s_files/1962YESP.html] {{dead link|date=May 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|10 |- |} {{col-end}} === Robert John === {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ====Weekly charts==== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chart (1971–72) !Peak<br />position |- |Australia ([[Kent Music Report]])<ref>{{cite book|first= David |last= Kent |authorlink= David Kent (historian) |title= [[Kent Music Report|Australian Chart Book 1970-1992]] |publisher= Australian Chart Book |location= [[St Ives, New South Wales|St Ives]], N.S.W. |year= 1993 |isbn= 0-646-11917-6}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|31 |- |Canadian ''RPM'' Top Tracks | style="text-align:center;"|15 |- |Canadian ''RPM'' Adult Contemporary | style="text-align:center;"|17 |- |German Singles Charts | style="text-align:center;"|40 |- |South Africa ([[Springbok Radio|Springbok]])<ref>{{cite web|title=SA Charts 1965–March 1989|url=http://www.rock.co.za/files/springbok_top_20_(J).html|accessdate=5 September 2018}}</ref> |align="center"|15 |- |US ''Billboard'' Top 100 Singles | style="text-align:center;"|3 |- |US ''Billboard'' Adult Contemporary | style="text-align:center;"|6 |- |US ''[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cash Box]]'' Top 100<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tropicalglen.com/Archives/70s_files/19720318.html|title=Cash Box Top 100 3/18/72|author=|date=|website=Tropicalglen.com|accessdate=21 March 2018}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|2 |} {{col-2}} ====Year-end charts==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !align="left"|Chart (1972) ! style="text-align:center;"|Rank |- |Australia | style="text-align:center;"|172 |- |Canada | style="text-align:center;"|45 |- |US ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicoutfitters.com/topsongs/1972.htm |title=Top 100 Hits of 1972/Top 100 Songs of 1972|website=Musicoutfitters.com |accessdate=1 December 2017}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|21 |- |US ''Cash Box'' <ref>{{cite web|url=https://tropicalglen.com/Archives/70s_files/1972YESP.html|title=Cash Box YE Pop Singles - 1972|website=Tropicalglen.com|accessdate=1 May 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|10 |- |} {{col-end}} === Tight Fit === {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chart (1982) !Peak<br />position |- |UK Singles Charts | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |Ö3 Austria Top 40 | style="text-align:center;"|8 |- |Belgian ''Ultratop'' 50 | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |German ''Media Control'' Charts | style="text-align:center;"|3 |- |Danish Singles Charts | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |Dutch Singles Charts | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |Irish Singles Charts | style="text-align:center;"|1 |- |New Zealand Singles Charts | style="text-align:center;"|3 |- |Swedish ''Sverigetopplistan'' Charts | style="text-align:center;"|17 |- |Swiss ''Ultratop'' Charts | style="text-align:center;"|8 |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/03/26/solomon-linda-songwriter-who-penned-the-lion-finally-gets-his-just-desserts/ Solomon Linda, Songwriter Who Penned ‘The Lion,’ Finally Gets His Just Desserts] * Sample of [https://www.amazon.com/gp/music/wma-pop-up/B000001I1S001015 Mbube] performed by Solomon Linda's ''Original Evening Birds'' (WMA Stream). * [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5300359 NPR: All Things Considered: Family of 'Lion Sleeps Tonight' Writer to Get Millions] * [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1475434/Penniless-singers-family-sue-Disney-for-Lion-King-royalties.html Telegraph: Penniless singer's family sue Disney for Lion King royalties] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/documentaries/2010/07/100715_greatest_hits_pt2.shtml The Lion Sleeps Tonight. BBC World Service Documentary by Paul Gambaccini first broadcast 16 July 2010] * [https://www.youtube.com/user/FLORENCOM/videos 200+ recordings of Mbube/Wimoweh/The Lion Sleeps Tonight on FLORENCOM's YouTube tribute channel] {{Miriam Makeba}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lion Sleeps Tonight, The}} [[Category:South African songs]] [[Category:1961 singles]] [[Category:1972 singles]] [[Category:1982 singles]] [[Category:Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles]] [[Category:Miriam Makeba songs]] [[Category:Nanci Griffith songs]] [[Category:Glen Campbell songs]] [[Category:Henri Salvador songs]] [[Category:European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles]] [[Category:Dutch Top 40 number-one singles]] [[Category:UK Singles Chart number-one singles]] [[Category:Robert John songs]] [[Category:Song recordings produced by Hugo & Luigi]] [[Category:Songs written by Hugo Peretti]] [[Category:Songs written by Luigi Creatore]] [[Category:Songs written by George David Weiss]] [[Category:1939 songs]] [[Category:RCA Victor singles]] [[Category:Atlantic Records singles]] [[Category:Jive Records singles]] [[Category:The Tokens songs]] [[Category:Songs about cats]]'