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[ 0 => '| name = Håkon Wium Lie', 1 => '| image = Håkon-Wium-Lie-2009-03.jpg', 2 => '| caption = Håkon Wium Lie, March 2009', 3 => '| birth_place = [[Halden]], Norway', 4 => '| website = [http://www.wiumlie.no/en Personal homepage of Håkon W. Lie]', 5 => '| footnotes =', 6 => '}}', 7 => '', 8 => ''''Håkon Wium Lie''' (born July 16, 1965) is a [[Norwegians|Norwegian]] web pioneer, a standards activist, and the [[Chief Technology Officer]] of [[Opera Software]] from 1998 until the browser was sold to new owners in 2016. He is best known for developing [[Cascading Style Sheets]] (CSS) while working with [[Tim Berners-Lee]] and [[Robert Cailliau]] at [[CERN]] in 1994.', 9 => '', 10 => '== Education and career ==', 11 => 'Håkon Wium Lie attended [[Østfold University College]], [[University of West Georgia|West Georgia College]], and [[MIT Media Lab]], receiving an MS in Visual Studies in 1991.', 12 => '', 13 => 'On February 17, 2006, he successfully defended his [[PhD]] [[thesis]] at the [[University of Oslo]]. His [[PhD]] thesis is background to the origins of CSS and a rationale to some of the design decisions behind it &ndash; particularly as to why some features were ''not'' included and why CSS avoids trying to become [[DSSSL]].<ref>{{ cite web ', 14 => ' |title=Disputas: Doktorand Håkon Wium Lie', 15 => ' |url=http://www.matnat.uio.no/tavle/disputas/2006/2006-0013.xml', 16 => ' |archive-date=2006-02-23', 17 => ' |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060223034541///www.matnat.uio.no/tavle/disputas/2006/2006-0013.xml', 18 => '}}</ref><ref>{{ cite web ', 19 => ' |title=Phd. Thesis: Cascading Style Sheets', 20 => ' |first=Håkon Wium', 21 => ' |last=Lie', 22 => ' |url=https://www.wiumlie.no/2006/phd/', 23 => '}}</ref>', 24 => '', 25 => 'He has worked for, among others, the [[W3C]], [[INRIA]], [[CERN]], [[MIT Media Lab]], and [[Norway|Norwegian]] [[Telecommunication|telecom]] research in [[Televerket (Norway)|Televerket]].', 26 => '', 27 => '=== Web Standards ===', 28 => '', 29 => 'While working with [[Tim Berners-Lee]] and [[Robert Cailliau]] at [[CERN]] in 1994, he proposed the concept of [[Cascading Style Sheets]] (CSS).<ref>[https://www.w3.org/People/howcome/p/cascade.html Cascading HTML Style Sheets]</ref> As a showcase and [[testbed]], he integrated CSS into the [[Arena (web browser)|Arena]] [[web browser]], which became the first CSS implementation.<ref name="chapter20">{{cite web', 30 => '|title=Chapter 20 - The CSS saga', 31 => '|url=http://www.w3.org/Style/LieBos2e/history/', 32 => '|publisher=[[World Wide Web Consortium]]', 33 => '|accessdate=23 June 2010', 34 => '|author=Håkon Wium Lie', 35 => '|author2=[[Bert Bos]] ', 36 => '}}</ref>', 37 => ' ', 38 => 'After joining [[W3C]] in 1995, he worked on the CSS specifications, including CSS1,<ref>{{cite web', 39 => '|url=https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS1/', 40 => '|title=Cascading Style Sheets, level 1', 41 => '|work=World Wide Web Consortium', 42 => '|date=1996-12-17', 43 => '}}</ref> CSS2,<ref>{{cite web', 44 => '|url=https://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS1/', 45 => '|title=Cascading Style Sheets, level 1', 46 => '|work=World Wide Web Consortium', 47 => '|date=1996-12-17', 48 => '}}</ref> and RFC 2318 (March 1998). Most of these specifications were developed with [[Bert Bos]], who is considered co-creator of CSS.<ref name="WWW3">{{cite web|title=Simple style sheets for SGML & HTML on the web |url=//www.w3.org/People/Bos/style.html|publisher=World Wide Web Consortium|accessdate=20 June 2010|authorlink=Bert Bos|first=Bert|last=Bos|date=14 April 1995}}</ref> Over the next decade, CSS established itself as one of the fundamental web standards, with profound impact on typography, aesthetics, and accessibility on the web.<ref>{{ cite news |work=Cnet.com ', 49 => '|first=Stephen ', 50 => '|last=Shankland ', 51 => '|date=2010-11-08 ', 52 => '|title=Browser underdog Opera fights for its survival', 53 => '|url=//www.cnet.com/news/browser-underdog-opera-fights-for-survival/ ', 54 => '|quote=And its chief technology officer, Håkon Wium Lie, worked with Web founder Tim Berners-Lee and founded the Web formatting technology called Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) that's now one of the hottest areas of Web design.', 55 => '}}</ref>', 56 => '', 57 => 'Along with his work on the CSS specifications, Wium Lie has been an activist for standards in general.', 58 => '', 59 => 'In 2005, he wrote an open letter to [[Bill Gates]] of [[Microsoft]], asking why Microsoft's [[Internet Explorer]] did not support common web standards.<ref>{{cite news ', 60 => ' |work=The Register', 61 => ' |url=//www.theregister.co.uk/2005/02/11/hakon_on_ms_interroperability/', 62 => ' |date=2005-02-11', 63 => ' |title=Opera to MS: Get real about interoperability, Mr Gates', 64 => ' |quote=So, Mr. Gates, writes Hakon Lie, you say you believe in interoperability. Then why, pray tell, doesn't the web page of your interoperability communiqué conform to the HTML4 standard as it claims to?', 65 => '}}</ref> A few day later, when Bill Gates announced that [[Internet Explorer 7]] would be launched, Wium Lie responded by launching the [[Acid2]] challenge to Microsoft.<ref>{{cite web', 66 => ' |url=http://news.cnet.com/The-Acid2-challenge-to-Microsoft/2010-1032_3-5618723.html ', 67 => ' |title=The Acid2 challenge to Microsoft ', 68 => ' |first=Håkon Wium ', 69 => ' |last=Lie ', 70 => ' |authorlink=Håkon Wium Lie ', 71 => ' |publisher=[[CNET]] ', 72 => ' |date=16 March 2005 ', 73 => ' |accessdate=12 January 2008 ', 74 => ' |deadurl=yes ', 75 => ' |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616125128/http://news.cnet.com/The-Acid2-challenge-to-Microsoft/2010-1032_3-5618723.html ', 76 => ' |archivedate=16 June 2011 ', 77 => ' |df=dmy ', 78 => ' |quote=To ensure that IE 7 does not become another failed promise, the Web community will issue a challenge to Microsoft. We will produce a test page, code-named Acid2, that will actively use features Web designers crave, such as fixed positioning of elements.', 79 => '}}</ref> Although primarily targeted at Microsoft, the Acid2 test was also difficult for other browsers. Since then, Acid2 and the subsequent [[Acid3]] have established themselves as benchmark tests which all browsers are measured against.<ref>{{cite web', 80 => '|url=http://www.webstandards.org/action/acid2/guide/', 81 => '|title=Acid2: The Guided Tour', 82 => '|publisher=The Web Standards Project', 83 => '|accessdate=24 December 2007', 84 => '}}</ref>', 85 => '', 86 => 'In 2006, Wium Lie started campaigning for browsers to support downloadable web fonts using common font formats.<ref>[https://www.cnet.com/news/microsofts-forgotten-monopoly/ Microsoft's forgotten monopoly]</ref><ref>[http://people.opera.com/howcome/2008/atypi/ Web fonts: the view from the free world]</ref><ref>[http://www.alistapart.com/articles/cssatten CSS @ Ten: The Next Big Thing]</ref> {{As of|2011}}, all major browser vendors have implemented web fonts this way.<ref>Samples at: [http://www.princexml.com/howcome/2008/webfonts/ ''Webfonts demo and test pages'']. for Prince, Safari, Opera 10 alpha, and a special build of Firefox. Retrieved 02-Aug-2009.</ref>', 87 => '', 88 => 'In 2007, Wium Lie started campaigning for the video element to make it easier to publish video on the web.<ref>[http://people.opera.com/howcome/2007/video/ A call for video on the web]</ref> At [[Google I/O]] in 2011, Wium Lie presented the video element in combination with the [[WebM]] format which [[Google]] had open-sourced.<ref>{{ cite news ', 89 => '| work=The Register', 90 => '| first=Cade', 91 => '| last=Metz', 92 => '| title=Opera CTO still sour on Google native code plugin', 93 => '| url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/05/11/opera_cto_on_webp_webm_and_native_client/', 94 => '| quote=This morning, at Google I/O in downtown San Francisco, Wium Lie delivered a presentation on Opera's use of WebP, a new "lossy" image compression format open sourced by Google last fall. ', 95 => '}}</ref><ref>[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=5545573096553082541 Håkon Wium Lie giving a Google Tech Talk on &lt;video&gt;]</ref>', 96 => '', 97 => 'In 2008, he was spokesperson for a group of technical committee members who resigned over the decision by [[Standards Norway]] to vote for the approval of [[OOXML]].<ref>{{ cite web ', 98 => '|title=Norwegian standards body implodes over OOXML controversy', 99 => '|url=https://arstechnica.com/uncategorized/2008/10/norwegian-standards-body-implodes-over-ooxml-controversy/', 100 => '|quote=Opera CTO Håkon Wium Lie is among the technical committee members who are resigning over the OOXML decision. In the letter, he stresses the importance of open standards and the need for formats that are universally accessible to everyone.', 101 => '}}</ref>', 102 => '', 103 => 'Wium Lie has also promoted the concept of printing from the web.<ref>{{YouTube|vcXUrNSvjhU|Håkon Wium Lie and Michael Day giving a Google Tech Talk on printing from the web}}</ref> The third edition of his book on CSS, co-authored with [[Bert Bos]], was produced from HTML and CSS files.<ref>[http://www.alistapart.com/articles/boom Printing a Book with CSS: Boom!]</ref><ref>[http://www.princexml.com/samples/#book A description of how the CSS book was produced from HTML and CSS into PDF]</ref> These files were then converted to [[PDF]] by the [[Prince XML|Prince XML + CSS formatter]]. In 2005, he joined the board of YesLogic, the company that makes the Prince formatter.', 104 => '', 105 => 'Building on his experience with web printing, in 2011 Wium Lie proposed to extend CSS to support pagination on screens.<ref>[https://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/10/12/opera_extends_css/ Opera brings fondleslab-style reading to bog-standard web]</ref>', 106 => '', 107 => 'He has argued against the use of [[XSL Formatting Objects|formatting objects]] and CSS Regions on the web.<ref>[http://people.opera.com/howcome/1999/foch.html Formatting Objects considered harmful]</ref><ref>[https://alistapart.com/blog/post/css-regions-considered-harmful CSS Regions Considered Harmful]</ref>', 108 => '', 109 => '=== CTO of Opera Software ===', 110 => '', 111 => 'In April 1999, Wium Lie joined [[Opera Software]] in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] as [[Chief technology officer|CTO]]. His move was motivated by seeing Opera programmers make more progress on implementing CSS in three months than what Netscape and Microsoft had achieved in three years.<ref>{{ cite news |', 112 => 'work=Computerworld |', 113 => 'title=Why Opera isn't planning to go open source |', 114 => 'first=Neil |', 115 => 'last=McAllister |', 116 => 'url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109113137/http://computerworld.co.nz/news.nsf/tech/982280C3DA7766DFCC257213007BC166 |', 117 => 'date=2006-10-30 |', 118 => 'quote=I joined Opera when I saw that Opera was able to implement as much of CSS in three months as Netscape and Microsoft could in three years', 119 => '}}</ref>', 120 => '', 121 => 'At Opera, he spearheaded the development of mobile browsers, in particular small-screen rendering of web pages. Small-screen rendering enabled Opera to show normal web pages on the small screens commonly found on [[feature phone]]s running the [[Opera Mini]] browser.<ref>{{ cite news', 122 => '| title=A quart into a pint pot', 123 => '| work=The Economist', 124 => '| date=2002-12-14', 125 => '| quote=Thank goodness, then, for Opera, a Norwegian software firm. It has devised a clever new way to squeeze grown-up web pages on to diminutive devices, such as smartphones, so that they both look good and are easy to navigate. The trick is to reformat the web page in an intelligent way—by working out which parts are important and which not, says Hakon Lie, Opera's chief technology officer.', 126 => '}}</ref>', 127 => '', 128 => 'When Opera Software filed a complaint against [[Microsoft]] in the [[EU]] over [[Internet Explorer]] in 2007, Wium Lie was a spokesperson, stressing the need for Microsoft to fully support web standards in their browser.<ref>{{ cite web', 129 => '|work=ZDNet', 130 => '|first=Larry', 131 => '|last=Dignan', 132 => '|title=Opera files complaint against Microsoft in the EU over IE, Windows bundle; CTO makes Web standards case', 133 => '|url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/opera-files-complaint-against-microsoft-in-the-eu-over-ie-windows-bundle-cto-makes-web-standards-case/', 134 => '}}</ref> Opera's complaint led to a settlement where Microsoft started offering rival browsers from a [[BrowserChoice.eu|browser choice screen]] to Windows users in Europe, and Wium Lie declared this a victory for the web.<ref>{{ cite web ', 135 => '|title=EC, Microsoft Settlement Broadly Welcomed', 136 => '|first=Paul', 137 => '|last=Meller', 138 => '|url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/184851/article.html', 139 => '|quote=The legally binding commitments Microsoft made in the browser case mark "a victory for the future of the Web and its users," Hakon Wium Lie, the chief technology officer at Opera said at a press conference.', 140 => '}}</ref>', 141 => '', 142 => 'In 2013, Opera started a gradual transition from its own [[Presto (browser engine)|Presto]] web engine, to the [[WebKit]] engine also used by [[Safari (web browser)|Safari]] and [[Google Chrome]]. Wium Lie said that it made most sense to work with the open-source communities than to continue developing a its own engine.<ref>{{ cite web', 143 => '|title=Opera joins Google/Apple in-crowd with shift to WebKit and Chromium', 144 => '|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/02/13/webkit_sucks_on_webkit_chromium/', 145 => '|first=Gavin', 146 => '|last=Clarke', 147 => '|quote=Opera chief technology officer Håkon Wium Lie said in a statement: "It makes more sense to have our experts working with the open source communities to further improve WebKit and Chromium, rather than developing our own rendering engine further.”', 148 => '}}</ref>', 149 => '', 150 => '== Political and civic activities ==', 151 => '', 152 => 'In 2005, when politicians declared defeat against advertising towers on public pavements in [[Oslo]], Wium Lie started the [[Stans.no]] campaign.<ref>{{ cite news', 153 => '| title = Gir opp kampen mot gigareklame', 154 => '| trans-title = Gives up fight against giga-advertising', 155 => '| newspaper = KommunalRapport', 156 => '| first = Ole', 157 => '| last = Pedersen', 158 => '| location = Oslo', 159 => '| url = https://www.kommunal-rapport.no/artikkel/gir_opp_kampen_mot_gigareklame', 160 => '| date = 5 April 2005', 161 => '| quote = Leder av byutviklingskomiteen i Oslo, Ola Elvestuen (V), har gitt opp kampen mot reklametårene som firmaet JCDecaux skal sette opp i hovedstaden', 162 => '}}</ref><ref>{{ cite news', 163 => '| title = Mobiliserer til reklametårn-protest', 164 => '| trans-title = Mobilizing protest agains advertising towers', 165 => '| newspaper = Kreativt Forum', 166 => '| last = Grenne', 167 => '| first = Harald', 168 => '| url = http://www.kreativtforum.no/sw11852.asp?newsID=2876', 169 => '| archive-url = //web.archive.org/web/20051118181651/http://www.kreativtforum.no/sw11852.asp?newsID=2876', 170 => '| archive-date = 18 November 2005', 171 => '| date = 18 November 2005', 172 => '| quote = Nå maner grupperingen «Stans!», bestående av folk som beskriver seg selv som Oslo-entusiaster, til aksjon mot det reklamekjøret mange Oslo-borgere nå føler de får tredd nedover ørene. På nettsiden www.stans.no har de laget et opprop som folk kan skrive under, og i tillegg har de samlet all mulig relevant informasjon om den betente saken ... Gruppen er partipolitisk uavhengig og får ikke støtte av kommersielle aktører. Håkon Wium Lie, som til daglig er Chief Technology Officer i landets mest offensive teknologibedrift, Opera Software, fungerer som kontaktperson.', 173 => '}}</ref><ref>{{ cite news', 174 => '| title = Tordner mot lystårn - Håkon Wium Lie er leder i stans.no og kjemper for å fjerne reklametårn i Oslo.', 175 => '| trans-title = Thunders against advertising towers - Håkon wium Lie is the leader of stans.no and works to remove advertising towers from Oslo', 176 => '| url = https://www.dagsavisen.no/innenriks/navn-i-nyhetene/tordner-mot-lystarn-1.278254', 177 => '| last = Sandve', 178 => '| first = Gerd', 179 => '| date = 21 January 2014', 180 => '}}</ref> In 2009, Stans!no filed a suit against the city for allowing advertising towers to be built in public places, and the city subsequently bought the advertising towers and dismantled them.<ref>{{ cite news', 181 => '| title = Kostbare reklametårn', 182 => '| trans-title = Dear-bought advertising towers', 183 => '| newspaper = Aftenposten', 184 => '| location = Oslo', 185 => '| url = https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/leder/i/dl3mA/Kostbare-reklametarn', 186 => '| date = 8 October 2009', 187 => '| quote = Mange naboer har protestert mot den politisk omstridte reklamen. Protestgruppen «Stans!no» varslet tidligere i år søksmål mot kommunen. Nå er leder av gruppen, Håkon Wium Lie, som fikk støtte av flertallet i bystyret, lettet.', 188 => '}}</ref> After the advertising towers were removed, Stans.no has continued working against other types of advertising in the public space.<ref>{{ cite news', 189 => '| title = Her skal reklamen flomme', 190 => '| trans-title = Advertising will be flooding in these areas', 191 => '| newspaper = Aftenposten', 192 => '| location = Oslo', 193 => '| first = Bjørn Egil', 194 => '| last = Halvorsen', 195 => '| url = //www.aftenposten.no/osloby/i/y4X2r/Her-skal-reklamen-flomme', 196 => '| date = 9 March 2006', 197 => '| quote = Vi frykter dette vil føre til større og mer reklame, sier Håkon Wium Lie i stans!no. Aksjonsgruppen har markert seg som en kraftig opponent mot reklametårnene. Men selv om planforslaget fraråder flere slike tårn og andre såkalte reklamefinansierte gatemøbler, er ikke Wium Lie fornøyd. - Reklamen flytter nå fra tårn til vegg. Oslos innbyggere trenger en plan som er grunnleggende restriktiv til reklame.', 198 => '}}</ref>', 199 => '', 200 => 'To encourage sponsors to support the [[OLPC]] project, in 2008 he ordered 100 laptops and turned his Oslo home into a temporary OLPC village.<ref>{{ cite web', 201 => '|title=OLPC village in Oslo', 202 => '|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203023709///blog.abrenna.com/olpc-village-in-oslo/', 203 => '|first=Anders ', 204 => '|last=Brenna', 205 => '}}</ref>', 206 => '<ref>{{ cite news', 207 => '|title=OLPC-landsby', 208 => '|url=https://www.digi.no/artikler/olpc-landsby/278752', 209 => '|first=Harald ', 210 => '|last=Brombach', 211 => '|date=May 8, 2008', 212 => '}}</ref>', 213 => '', 214 => 'In 2012 he co-founded the [[Pirate Party]] of Norway, and he ran as their candidate in the 2013 election and the 2019 election.<ref>{{ cite web', 215 => '|title=Valglistens navn: Piratpartiet', 216 => '|url=http://www.wiumlie.no/2019/pir/piratpartiet-oslo.pdf', 217 => '}}</ref>', 218 => '', 219 => 'In 2014, he proposed to use the two unused Norwegian [[Top-level domain|TLDs]] ([[.sj]] and [[.bv]]) to create privacy-enhanced zones.<ref>Håkon Wium Lie [https://www.opendemocracy.net/h%c3%a5kon-wium-lie/net-names-for-safe-shelter Net names for safe shelter], 31 July 2014, fetched Feb 25 2017</ref><ref>Stig Øyvann [http://www.zdnet.com/article/how-two-remote-arctic-territories-became-the-front-line-in-the-battle-for-internet-privacy/ How two remote Arctic territories became the front line in the battle for internet privacy], 01 Oct 2014, fetched Feb 25 2017</ref>', 220 => '', 221 => 'Wium Lie is a self-declared [[Social democracy|social democrat]] and he has contributed economically to cultural and political causes. In 2007 he gave a significant contribution to the new [[Oslo Opera House]].<ref>{{ cite news', 222 => '| title=Ga kvart million til Operaen', 223 => '| quote=Vi er jo alle sosialdemokrater, og ønsker fortsette med det ... Jeg er ikke en superrik person. Noen bruker penger på dyre biler, men mitt store innkjøp i år var en brukt elbil. Bare der sparte jeg nok en halv million', 224 => '| date=2007-11-23', 225 => '}}</ref> In 2017, he was an initial investor in the Norwegian online newspaper Resett stating it was meaningful to help provide a platform for Helge Lurås, a critic of NATO campaigns in Afghanistan and Libya, and [[Bjørn Ihler]], a survivor of the [[Utøya massacre]].<ref>[http://www.digitalnewsreport.org/survey/2018/norway-2018/ Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018]</ref><ref>{{cite journal', 226 => '| last = Lurås', 227 => '| first = Helge', 228 => '| last2 = Ulriksen', 229 => '| first2 = Ståle', 230 => '| last3 = Valther', 231 => '| first3 = Vegard', 232 => '| date = 2010', 233 => '| title = The Strategic Significance of Afghanistan. A Note of Caution to the NATO Summit', 234 => '| url = https://nupi.brage.unit.no/nupi-xmlui/handle/11250/194385', 235 => '| journal = NUPI Policy Brief;', 236 => '| volume = 9-2010', 237 => '}}</ref><ref>{{cite news', 238 => '| title = Libya ble en rent sinnelagsetisk operasjon, som etterlot seg kaos ', 239 => '| date = 29 September 2015', 240 => '| url = https://www.aftenposten.no/meninger/debatt/i/ay35/Libya-ble-en-rent-sinnelagsetisk-operasjon_-som-etterlot-seg-kaos--Helge-Luras', 241 => '| quote = Libya ble en rent sinnelagsetisk operasjon, som forutsigbart nok etterlot seg kaos. Noen av oss advarte mot dette da operasjonen tok til.', 242 => '}}</ref><ref>{{cite news', 243 => '| title = A Norway massacre survivor explains how we need to pay more attention to the radicalization of white men', 244 => '| url = https://qz.com/1097212/bjorn-ihler-survivor-of-the-breivik-norway-massacre-on-how-we-need-to-tackle-the-radicalization-of-white-men/', 245 => '| date = 2017-10-07', 246 => '| quote = Should the world be concerned about the radicalization of white men? “Yes,” says Bjørn Ihler, “I almost got killed by one.”', 247 => '}}</ref><ref>{{cite news', 248 => '| title=Ønsker konfrontasjon med Støre og Solberg', 249 => '| date = 2017-08-24', 250 => '| url = https://www.dn.no/onsker-konfrontasjon-med-store-og-solberg/2-1-150952?_l', 251 => '| quote = Jeg synes det er meningfylt å bidra til at nye stemmer som Helge Lurås og Bjørn Ihler får en plattform. Jeg har ingen rolle i redaksjonen, men jeg synes det Helge sier om trusselvurderingen av Russland virker fornuftig. Jeg synes ofte at norske medier demoniserer et naboland vi burde kunne ha gode relasjoner til, sier Håkon Wium Lie', 252 => '}}</ref>', 253 => '', 254 => 'Wium Lie is against Norwegian membership in the EEA and when the party Alliansen was formed as an anti-[[European Economic Area|EEA]] party in 2017 he was on the election list for parliament for [[Akershus]].<ref>[https://www.abcnyheter.no/nyheter/politikk/2016/11/22/195258429/nytt-politisk-parti-vil-ha-norge-ut-av-eos Nytt politisk parti vil ha Norge ut av EØS]</ref><ref>[http://www.nsd.uib.no/polsys/data/parti/stortingfylkestingsvalg/ NSDs valglistearkiv]</ref> However, Wium Lie denounced the party before the election due to its shifting platform.<ref>{{Kilde www|url=https://www.dn.no/magasinet/politikk/helge-luras/mikkel-dobloug/fremskrittspartiet/historien-om-milliardarenes-nye-nettavis/2-1-156204|tittel=Historien om milliardærenes nye nettavis|besøksdato=2019-04-23|dato=2017-09-01|språk=no-NB|sitat=Det må her skytes inn at Håkon Wium Lie ikke lenger vil la seg assosiere med partiet. I en epost skriver han: Jeg tror det hadde vært fint å få en gründer på Stortinget, og det er slik jeg kjenner Hans Jørgen. At han til og med startet et firma som tilbyr sikker epost, er et ekstra pluss. Alliansens fanesak var kampen mot EØS-avtalen, som er et åk for Norge, og jeg sa derfor ja til å bli listeført. Så ser jeg også at valgkampen handler om andre temaer enn EØS, og jeg har måttet distansere meg fra uttalelser. Det er leit, og jeg regner meg ikke som kandidat, selv om jeg fortsatt står på listene.}}</ref>', 255 => '', 256 => 'In 2018, Wium Lie was sued by [[Lovdata]] for publishing Norwegian court decisions on [[rettspraksis.no]], a volunteer web site. In less than 24 hours, the web site was closed by the Oslo court, and Wium Lie was sentenced to pay the legal bills of Lovdata. Under Norwegian law, court decisions are exempted from copyright but Wium Lie was not allowed to appear in court. In the wake of this decision, members of the Norwegian Parliament have asked for changes in how Lovdata is organized.<ref>[http://www.wiumlie.no/2018/rettspraksis/06-11-blog.html Being Sued]</ref> The case has been appealed and will be decided by the Supreme Court of Norway.', 257 => '', 258 => '== Personal life ==', 259 => '', 260 => 'Wium Lie lives in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]]. There, he has started web-based campaigns against high-rise buildings<ref>[http://www.stoppblokk.no StoppBlokk campaign]</ref> and advertising in the public space.<ref>[http://www.stans.no Stans!no campaign] against advertising in Oslo</ref> Wium Lie also maintains a [[woodworking]] studio and runs an [[organic farm]].<ref>{{citation |url=http://hakon.wium.lie.usesthis.com/ |title=Håkon Wium Le |work=The Setup |date=October 7, 2014 }}</ref>', 261 => '', 262 => '== Awards and recognition ==', 263 => '', 264 => 'In 1999, he was named to the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] [[Technology Review]] [[TR35|TR100]] as one of the top 100 innovators in the world under the age of 35.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.technologyreview.com/tr35/?year=1999 |title=1999 Young Innovators Under 35 |publisher=[[Technology Review]] | year=1999 | accessdate=August 15, 2011}}</ref>', 265 => '', 266 => 'In 2001, he was a Technology Pioneer at the World Economic Forum in Davos.', 267 => '', 268 => 'In 2017, Wium Lie held a keynote at the WeAreDevelopers Conference 2017, talking about his contributions to the web today with the creation of CSS, and how it has evolved together with the web itself up to its current state.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LeC26IO1WV8</ref>', 269 => '', 270 => '==See also==', 271 => '*[[Arena (web browser)|Arena]] with the integrated [[Libwww]] by Lie.<ref>{{cite web|last=Nielsen|first=Henrik Frystyk|title=Libwww Hackers|url=http://www.w3.org/Library/Collaborators.html|publisher=[[World Wide Web Consortium]]|accessdate=2 June 2010|date=7 June 2002}}</ref>', 272 => '', 273 => '==Bibliography==', 274 => 'Lie and [[Bert Bos]] wrote a book on CSS, now in its third edition.', 275 => '*{{cite book', 276 => ' |title=Cascading Style Sheets: Designing for the Web', 277 => ' |edition=1st', 278 => ' |isbn=0-201-41998-X', 279 => ' |url=https://archive.org/details/cascadingstylesh00lieh', 280 => ' }}', 281 => '*{{cite book', 282 => ' |title=Cascading Style Sheets: Designing for the Web', 283 => ' |edition=2nd', 284 => ' |isbn=0-201-59625-3', 285 => ' |url=https://archive.org/details/cascadingstyles000lieh', 286 => ' }}', 287 => '*{{cite book', 288 => ' |title=Cascading Style Sheets: Designing for the Web', 289 => ' |edition=3rd', 290 => ' |isbn=0-321-19312-1', 291 => '}}', 292 => '', 293 => '* {{cite web', 294 => ' |title=Cascading Style Sheets: PhD thesis', 295 => ' |url=http://people.opera.com/howcome/2006/phd/', 296 => ' |last=Lie |first=Håkon Wium', 297 => ' |date=February 17, 2006', 298 => ' |issn=1501-7710', 299 => ' |publisher=University of Oslo |location=Oslo, Norway', 300 => '}}', 301 => '', 302 => '==References==', 303 => '{{Reflist|2}}', 304 => '', 305 => '==External links==', 306 => '{{wikiquote}}', 307 => '{{commons category}}', 308 => '*[http://www.wiumlie.no/en Personal homepage of Håkon W. Lie]', 309 => '*[http://www.w3.org/People/howcome/ Old homepage at W3C]', 310 => '*[http://www.w3.org/People/howcome/p/cascade.html The initial CSS proposal]', 311 => '*[http://www.princexml.com Prince XML - (supports creation of PDF with CSS and webfonts)]', 312 => '*[https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2395359,00.asp Interview with Håkon Wium Lie]', 313 => '', 314 => '{{OperaBrowser}}', 315 => '', 316 => '{{Authority control}}', 317 => '', 318 => '{{DEFAULTSORT:Lie, Håkon Wium}}', 319 => '[[Category:1965 births]]', 320 => '[[Category:Living people]]', 321 => '[[Category:Norwegian engineers]]', 322 => '[[Category:People associated with CERN]]', 323 => '[[Category:Opera Software employees]]', 324 => '[[Category:Web developers]]', 325 => '[[Category:Computer programmers]]', 326 => '[[Category:Norwegian computer programmers]]', 327 => '[[Category:Norwegian computer scientists]]', 328 => '[[Category:People from Halden]]', 329 => '[[Category:Chief technology officers]]' ]