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Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Green shield bug' |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{speciesbox
| image = Green shield bug (Palomena prasina).JPG
| image_caption = Spring adult in [[Oxfordshire]]
| genus = Palomena
| species = prasina
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761)
}}
The '''green shield bug''' – '''''Palomena prasina''''' – is a European [[shield bug]] species in the family [[Pentatomidae]]. The name might equally apply to several other species in the tribe [[Nezarini]], or if referred-to as a "green stink bug", it might more appropriately belong to the larger [[North America]]n bug, ''[[Acrosternum hilare]]''. The adult green shield bug ranges in the colour of their backs from bright green to bronze, without any substantial markings. Green shield bugs are a very common shield bug throughout [[Europe]], including the [[British Isles]], and are found in a large variety of habitats, including gardens. They have been found as far north as [[63rd parallel north|63° N latitude]].
==Life cycle==
In Europe, the bright green shield bugs appear in April or May, having hibernated as [[imago]]s during the winter. They fatten for a month and then mate in June. The imago's coloration changes over the summer months from green to greenish browns even bronze, after which the life cycle will end. Mating is back-to-back. The female lays her eggs in hexagonal batches of 25 to 30, and a single female will lay three to four batches. After the eggs hatch, the green shield bug enter a larval stage (which is really their first nymphal stage) where, in general, they remain together in sibling communities. This is made possible by the excretion of an aggregation pheromone. In case of danger, another pheromone is released which causes dispersal. The larval stage is followed by four more nymphal stages as well as moulting between each one. The green shield bug displays different colouration during each nymphal stage, light brown, black or green-black, and in the final stage, the imago, is bright green with short wings. Usually the imago stage is reached in September, with hibernation occurring in November.
===Gallery===
<gallery widths="200px">
File:Insekt_Eier_Gelege_verm_Palomena_Prasina.jpg|Egg mass
Green shield bug (Palomena prasina) 4th instar nymph.jpg|4th instar nymph
Green shield bug (Palomena prasina) 5th instar nymph.jpg|5th instar nymph
Palomena prasina MHNT Nymph.jpg|Final-stage nymph
</gallery>
==References==
* Southwood, T. R. E. and Leston, D. (1959) ''Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles'' Frederick Warne & Co.
==External links==
* {{Commons inline|Palomena prasina|''Palomena prasina''}}
* [http://www.britishbugs.org.uk/heteroptera/Pentatomidae/palomena_prasina.html Green Shieldbug] species account at [http://www.britishbugs.org.uk British Bugs]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060709163840/http://www.arkive.org/species/ARK/invertebrates_terrestrial_and_freshwater/Palomena_prasina_/ ARKive page about the green shield bug]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q844036}}
[[Category:Nezarini]]
[[Category:Hemiptera of Europe]]
[[Category:Insects described in 1761]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{speciesbox
| image = Green shield bug (Palomena prasina).JPG
| image_caption = Spring adult in [[Oxfordshire]]
| genus = Palomena
| species = prasina
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761)
}}I have a pet shield bug called Sheila!
The '''green shield bug''' – '''''Palomena prasina''''' – is a European [[shield bug]] species in the family [[Pentatomidae]]. The name might equally apply to several other species in the tribe [[Nezarini]], or if referred-to as a "green stink bug", it might more appropriately belong to the larger [[North America]]n bug, ''[[Acrosternum hilare]]''. The adult green shield bug ranges in the colour of their backs from bright green to bronze, without any substantial markings. Green shield bugs are a very common shield bug throughout [[Europe]], including the [[British Isles]], and are found in a large variety of habitats, including gardens. They have been found as far north as [[63rd parallel north|63° N latitude]].
==Life cycle==
In Europe, the bright green shield bugs appear in April or May, having hibernated as [[imago]]s during the winter. They fatten for a month and then mate in June. The imago's coloration changes over the summer months from green to greenish browns even bronze, after which the life cycle will end. Mating is back-to-back. The female lays her eggs in hexagonal batches of 25 to 30, and a single female will lay three to four batches. After the eggs hatch, the green shield bug enter a larval stage (which is really their first nymphal stage) where, in general, they remain together in sibling communities. This is made possible by the excretion of an aggregation pheromone. In case of danger, another pheromone is released which causes dispersal. The larval stage is followed by four more nymphal stages as well as moulting between each one. The green shield bug displays different colouration during each nymphal stage, light brown, black or green-black, and in the final stage, the imago, is bright green with short wings. Usually the imago stage is reached in September, with hibernation occurring in November.
===Gallery===
<gallery widths="200px">
File:Insekt_Eier_Gelege_verm_Palomena_Prasina.jpg|Egg mass
Green shield bug (Palomena prasina) 4th instar nymph.jpg|4th instar nymph
Green shield bug (Palomena prasina) 5th instar nymph.jpg|5th instar nymph
Palomena prasina MHNT Nymph.jpg|Final-stage nymph
</gallery>
==References==
* Southwood, T. R. E. and Leston, D. (1959) ''Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles'' Frederick Warne & Co.
==External links==
* {{Commons inline|Palomena prasina|''Palomena prasina''}}
* [http://www.britishbugs.org.uk/heteroptera/Pentatomidae/palomena_prasina.html Green Shieldbug] species account at [http://www.britishbugs.org.uk British Bugs]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060709163840/http://www.arkive.org/species/ARK/invertebrates_terrestrial_and_freshwater/Palomena_prasina_/ ARKive page about the green shield bug]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q844036}}
[[Category:Nezarini]]
[[Category:Hemiptera of Europe]]
[[Category:Insects described in 1761]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
| species = prasina
| authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761)
-}}
+}}I have a pet shield bug called Sheila!
The '''green shield bug''' – '''''Palomena prasina''''' – is a European [[shield bug]] species in the family [[Pentatomidae]]. The name might equally apply to several other species in the tribe [[Nezarini]], or if referred-to as a "green stink bug", it might more appropriately belong to the larger [[North America]]n bug, ''[[Acrosternum hilare]]''. The adult green shield bug ranges in the colour of their backs from bright green to bronze, without any substantial markings. Green shield bugs are a very common shield bug throughout [[Europe]], including the [[British Isles]], and are found in a large variety of habitats, including gardens. They have been found as far north as [[63rd parallel north|63° N latitude]].
' |
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Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1589883841 |
