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00:38, 30 May 2020: 70.24.50.253 (talk) triggered filter 61, performing the action "edit" on Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce. Actions taken: Tag; Filter description: New user removing references (examine | diff)

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At the Jamaican Olympic trials in 2008, Fraser-Pryce finished second behind [[Kerron Stewart]] in the women's 100 m final ([[Sherone Simpson]] was third). [[Veronica Campbell-Brown]], the reigning 100 m world champion, was fourth and therefore ineligible for a spot on the Olympic 100 m team.<ref name="Kassel"/> Barely known beyond the local athletics scene, many considered 21-year-old Fraser-Pryce too inexperienced for the team and petitioned unsuccessfully to have her swapped in favour of Campbell-Brown.<ref name="Kassel">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/may/09/shelly-anne-fraser-olympic-champion |title=Olympic champion Shelly-Ann Fraser makes fast work of fame game |last=Kassel |first=Anna |date= 9 May 2010|website= The Guardian|publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> As the rules guaranteed Fraser-Pryce's place on the team, she went to the [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Beijing Olympics]] without expectations: "I went in just wanting to do well. So there was no pressure and nobody expected anything of me and I was able to compete better, relaxed and be my best."<ref name="Journey"/>
At the Jamaican Olympic trials in 2008, Fraser-Pryce finished second behind [[Kerron Stewart]] in the women's 100 m final ([[Sherone Simpson]] was third). [[Veronica Campbell-Brown]], the reigning 100 m world champion, was fourth and therefore ineligible for a spot on the Olympic 100 m team.<ref name="Kassel"/> Barely known beyond the local athletics scene, many considered 21-year-old Fraser-Pryce too inexperienced for the team and petitioned unsuccessfully to have her swapped in favour of Campbell-Brown.<ref name="Kassel">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/may/09/shelly-anne-fraser-olympic-champion |title=Olympic champion Shelly-Ann Fraser makes fast work of fame game |last=Kassel |first=Anna |date= 9 May 2010|website= The Guardian|publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> As the rules guaranteed Fraser-Pryce's place on the team, she went to the [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Beijing Olympics]] without expectations: "I went in just wanting to do well. So there was no pressure and nobody expected anything of me and I was able to compete better, relaxed and be my best."<ref name="Journey"/>


At the Olympics, she placed first in her 100&nbsp;m heats and semi finals. [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|In the final]], she led the way to a Jamaican [[List of medal sweeps in Olympic athletics|sweep]], capped by a second place tie for Simpson and Stewart (both women were awarded silver; no bronze was awarded). Fraser's winning time of 10.78 s<ref name="beijing">{{cite web |url=http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/BIO/Athlete/9/8003569.shtml |title=Olympics: Fraser on front line as Jamaica sweep the women's 100m|date=18 August 2008|last=Phillips|first=Michael|website=The Guardian|access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref> shattered her personal best and was the [[100 metres at the Olympics#Finishing times|second fastest]] Olympic 100 m in history. Alongside Stewart, Simpson and Campbell-Brown, Fraser-Pryce also took part in the [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m relay]], placing first in the heats and qualifying as fastest for the final. However, they did not finish the race in the final due to a mistake in the baton exchange.<ref name="beijing"/>
At the Olympics, she placed first in her 100&nbsp;m heats and semi finals. [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|In the final]], she led the way to a Jamaican [[List of medal sweeps in Olympic athletics|sweep]], capped by a second place tie for Simpson and Stewart (both women were awarded silver; no bronze was awarded). Fraser's winning time of 10.78 s shattered her personal best and was the [[100 metres at the Olympics#Finishing times|second fastest]] Olympic 100 m in history. Alongside Stewart, Simpson and Campbell-Brown, Fraser-Pryce also took part in the [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m relay]], placing first in the heats and qualifying as fastest for the final. However, they did not finish the race in the final due to a mistake in the baton exchange.<ref name="beijing"/>


Now a more confident young sprinter, 23-year-old Fraser-Pryce followed up her Olympic 100&nbsp;m gold with another surprising win at the 2009 Berlin [[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|World Championships]].<ref name="Kassel"/> Going into the final, teammate Kerron Stewart held the world lead of 10.75 s and was the favourite for the gold. However, Fraser-Pryce's blistering start secured her victory against an experienced field. Stewart matched her personal best of 10.75 for silver, while American [[Carmelita Jeter]] secured the bronzed in 10.90 s. The winning time of 10.73 s improved on [[Merlene Ottey]]'s [[Jamaican records in athletics|Jamaican record]] (10.74 s) and was the fourth fastest in history at the time.<ref name="iaafbeijing2015.com">{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326134733/http://www.iaafbeijing2015.com/15/0824/17/B1Q3IK4I00050FM1.html|title=WCH 100M WOMEN STATS AND FIGURES|last=|first=|date=24 August 2016|website= iaafbeijing2015|publisher= |access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> With the victory, Fraser-Pryce became the second woman in history to reign as world and Olympic 100&nbsp;m champion at the same time after American [[Gail Devers]].
Now a more confident young sprinter, 23-year-old Fraser-Pryce followed up her Olympic 100&nbsp;m gold with another surprising win at the 2009 Berlin [[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|World Championships]].<ref name="Kassel"/> Going into the final, teammate Kerron Stewart held the world lead of 10.75 s and was the favourite for the gold. However, Fraser-Pryce's blistering start secured her victory against an experienced field. Stewart matched her personal best of 10.75 for silver, while American [[Carmelita Jeter]] secured the bronzed in 10.90 s. The winning time of 10.73 s improved on [[Merlene Ottey]]'s [[Jamaican records in athletics|Jamaican record]] (10.74 s) and was the fourth fastest in history at the time.<ref name="iaafbeijing2015.com">{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326134733/http://www.iaafbeijing2015.com/15/0824/17/B1Q3IK4I00050FM1.html|title=WCH 100M WOMEN STATS AND FIGURES|last=|first=|date=24 August 2016|website= iaafbeijing2015|publisher= |access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> With the victory, Fraser-Pryce became the second woman in history to reign as world and Olympic 100&nbsp;m champion at the same time after American [[Gail Devers]].

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'/* Rise to prominence: 2008 Olympics and 2009 World Championships */'
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'{{short description|Jamaican track and field sprinter}} {{Use Jamaican English|date=March 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | image= File:Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce 2015 (1 av 2).jpg | imagesize = | caption = Fraser-Pryce in 2015 | nationality = Jamaican | country = Jamaica | sport = [[Track and field]] | event = [[Sprint (running)|Sprint]] | club = MVP Track & Field Club | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1986|12|27}} | birth_place = [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], Jamaica | residence = Kingston, Jamaica | height = 1.52 m | weight = 52 kg | pb = * 60 m (i): 6.98 * 100 m: 10.70 [[List of Jamaican records in athletics|=NR]]''' * 200 m: 22.09<ref>{{iaaf name|198930}}</ref> | show-medals = no | medaltemplates = {{MedalCount|total=yes |[[Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]|2|3|1 |[[IAAF World Athletics Championships|World Championships]]|9|2|0 |[[IAAF World Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]]|1|0|0 |[[World Athletics Final]]|1|1|0 |[[Pan American Games]]|1|0|0 |[[Commonwealth Games]]|1|0|0 |[[CARIFTA Games|CARIFTA Games Junior (U20)]]|1|0|1 |[[Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics|CAC Junior Championships (U17)]]|1|0|0 }} {{MedalSport|Women's [[Athletics (sport)|athletics]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{JAM}}}} {{MedalOlympic}} {{MedalGold|[[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]]|[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|100 m]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]]|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|100 m]]}} {{MedalSilver|2012 London|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres|200 m]]}} {{MedalSilver|2012 London|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]]|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalBronze|2016 Rio de Janeiro|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|100 m]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[IAAF World Athletics Championships|World Championships]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics|2009 Berlin]]|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100 m]]}} {{MedalGold|2009 Berlin|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics|2013 Moscow]]|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100 m]]}} {{MedalGold|2013 Moscow|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres|200 m]]}} {{MedalGold|2013 Moscow|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics|2015 Beijing]]|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100 m]]}} {{MedalGold|2015 Beijing|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2019 World Athletics Championships|2019 Doha]]|[[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|100 m]]}} {{MedalGold|2019 Doha|[[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2007 World Championships in Athletics|2007 Osaka]]|[[2007 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics|2011 Daegu]]|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[World Indoor Championships in Athletics|World Indoor Championships]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2014 Sopot]]|[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres|60 m]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[IAAF World Athletics Final|World Athletics Final]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2008 IAAF World Athletics Final|2008 Stuttgart]]|100 m}} {{MedalSilver|[[2009 IAAF World Athletics Final|2009 Thessaloniki]]|100 m}} {{MedalCompetition|[[IAAF Diamond League|Diamond League]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2012 IAAF Diamond League|2013]]|100 metres}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2012 IAAF Diamond League|2013]]|200 metres}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Commonwealth Games]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2014 Commonwealth Games|2014 Glasgow]]|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[NACAC Championships]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2018 NACAC Championships|2018 Toronto]]|4×100 m relay}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Pan American Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2019 Pan American Games|2019 Lima]]|[[Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metres|200 m]]}} }} '''Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce''', [[Order of Distinction|OD]] (née ''Fraser'',<!-- Please do not remove this. Without this information it is unclear why she is referred to as "Fraser" in some parts of the article and "Fraser-Pryce" in others. The argument that it is not needed because she merely added a name is completely without merit. --> born December 27, 1986) is a Jamaican [[track and field]] [[Sprint (running)|sprinter]]. Born and raised in [[Kingston, Jamaica]], she rose to prominence at the [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|2008 Olympics]] after becoming the first Caribbean woman to win gold in the 100&nbsp;m.<ref name="Journey"/><ref name="beijing"/> In [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|2012]], she became the third woman in history to successfully defend an Olympic 100&nbsp;m title.<ref name="Olympics"/><ref name="toe"/> After taking a break from athletics in 2017 to have her first child, she returned to the track a year later.<ref name="telegraph.co.uk"/><ref name="Bloom"/> At the [[2019 World Athletics Championships|2019 World Championships]], at age 32, she became the oldest female sprinter and second mother ever to win [[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m gold]] at a global championship.<ref name="telegraph.co.uk">{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2019/09/29/world-athletics-championships-dina-asher-smith-goes-100m-final/ |title=Dina Asher-Smith wins world 100m silver as Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce takes title |last= Brown |first=Oliver |date=29 September 2019 |website=The Telegraph |publisher= |access-date=19 October 2019 |quote=}}</ref><ref name="Athletics">{{cite web |url=https://athleticsillustrated.com/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-to-double-down-at-2020-tokyo-olympic-games/ |title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce to double down at 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games |last=Kelsall |first=Christopher |date= 26 December 2019|website=Athletics Illustrated |publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> In addition to her two Olympic 100&nbsp;m titles, Fraser-Pryce is also the only sprinter in history to become [[IAAF World Athletics Championships|world champion]] over 100&nbsp;m four times—2009, 2013, 2015 and 2019.<ref name="2019Women100m">{{cite web |url= https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/world-championships-doha-2019-women-100m-repo|title=Report: women's 100m - IAAF World Athletics Championships Doha 2019|last1= Rowbottom|first1= Mike|last2= |first2= |date= 29 September 2019|website= World Athletics|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name="olympicchannel.com">{{cite web |url= https://www.olympicchannel.com/en/stories/features/detail/world-championships-100m-fastest-woman-doha/|title=Who will be the world's fastest woman in Doha|last1= Jiwani|first1= Ror |last2= |first2= |date= 26 September 2019|website= Olympic Channel|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> The only woman to achieve a "sprint triple" at a single [[2013 World Athletics Championships|World Championship]] (gold in the 100&nbsp;m, 200&nbsp;m and 4 × 100&nbsp;m), she is also the only female sprinter to reign as world champion at 60 m, 100&nbsp;m, 200 m and 4 × 100 m relay at the same time.<ref name=iaaf>{{cite web |url= http://www.iaaf.org/news/feature/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-60m-sopot-2014|title=Fraser-Pryce: "I just came here and wasn’t prepared for the 60m" |last1= Bamford|first1= Nicola|last2= |first2= |date=10 March 2014|website= World Athletics|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> In 2013, she was named [[World Athlete of the Year]].<ref name=iaaf/> With over a decade of dominance in athletics, Fraser-Pryce has won more global 100&nbsp;m titles than any other female sprinter in history.<ref name="iaaf.org"> {{cite web |url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/beijing-2015-womens-100m-final |title=Report: women's 100m final – IAAF World Championships, Beijing 2015|last1= Landells |first1= Steve|last2= |first2= |date=24 August 2015|website= World Athletics|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name="olympicchannel.com"/> Nicknamed the "Pocket Rocket"<ref name=iaaf/><ref name="2019Women100m"/> for her petite five-feet frame and explosive [[starting blocks|block starts]], her personal best of 10.70 seconds is the joint [[100 metres#All time top 25 women|fourth fastest]] of all time.<ref>"[http://berlin.iaaf.org/news/kind=114/newsid=53233.html Smiling Fraser just loves to make Jamaica happy] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613031502/http://berlin.iaaf.org/news/kind=114/newsid=53233.html |date=13 June 2012 }}". (18 August 2009). ''[[International Association of Athletics Federations]]''. Retrieved 18 August 2009.</ref> Due to her achievements and consistency, many publications and sports analysts, including former Olympian [[Michael Johnson (sprinter)|Michael Johnson]], <ref name=“goat”/><ref name="Bloom"/> describe her as the greatest female sprinter of all time.<ref name="Greatestof">{{cite web |url=https://www.olympic.org/news/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-the-greatest-female-sprinter-of-all-time|title=Greatest Female Sprinter Of All Time?|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=27 October 2019|website= Olympic Channel|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name="Encore">{{cite web |url= https://trackandfieldnews.com/article/an-encore-for-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce/|title=An Encore For Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce|last1= Hunter|first1= Dave|last2= |first2= |date=July 2019|website= Track & Field News|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name="telegraph.co.uk"/><ref name="Unmatched">{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/lead-stories/20190930/mommy-rocket-fraser-pryce-powers-unmatched-fourth-world-title|title= MOMMY ROCKET - Fraser-Pryce powers to unmatched fourth World title, dedicates victory to mothers|last= Lowe|first=Andre |date=29 September 2019 |website= The Gleaner|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name="iaaf.org"/> [[World Athletics]] called her “the greatest female sprinter of her generation".<ref name="Fab5">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/news/series/five-world-championships-multiple-medallists|title= Fab five: multiple medallists at the World Championships|date=24 August 2019|last=Landell |first=Steve |website= World Athletics|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> ==Early life== Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (''née'' Pryce) grew up in the community of Waterhouse, Kingston, describing her own family background as poor. Her mother Maxine Simpson, a former athlete herself, was a single parent who worked as a [[Hawker (trade)|street vendor]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/6462382/Shelly-Ann-Frasers-rise-from-poverty-to-one-of-the-worlds-best-sprinters-is-remarkable.html |title=Shelly-Ann Fraser's rise from poverty to one of the world's best sprinters is remarkable|last= Chadband |first=Ian|date=29 October 2009|website= The Telegraph|publisher= |access-date=19 September 2016|quote=}}</ref><ref name="Post"/> Recalling her difficult upbringing, she said, “I suffered from self-esteem issues because I didn’t have the nice clothes and the nice house and had to take the bus. I wanted to fit in and would make up stories just to be accepted, so I can relate to the issues related to poverty.”<ref name="struggle">{{cite web |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/athletics/rio-olympics-2016-shelly-ann-fraser-pryces-story-struggle-and-dominance|title=Rio Olympics 2016: Shelly Ann Fraser-Pryce's story of struggle and dominance|last= Singhania|first= Devansh |date=12 Jul 2016|website= www.sportskeeda.com |publisher= |access-date=14 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> When Fraser-Pryce started running at age 10, she did so barefoot.<ref name="overshadow"/> In her senior year at [[Wolmer's High School for Girls]], she began to focus on her career in athletics. Her first sprinting success was in the famous [[Inter-Secondary Schools Boys and Girls Championships|Jamaican Schools Championships]], winning the 100&nbsp;m at aged 16. In an interview, she recalled the pressure and intensity of the event: “Our championships in Jamaica are intense. The crowds are verbal … and you will hear them shout ‘make sure you win!’ and ‘beat that girl in lane three!’ It is very hostile and something we get used to.”<ref name="Journey">{{cite web |url=https://www.athleticsweekly.com/featured/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-journey-to-the-top-38221/|title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce’s journey to the top|last= Weir|first= Stewart|date=12 Jul 2016|website= Athletics Weekly|publisher= |access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> ==Career== ===Rise to prominence: 2008 Olympics and 2009 World Championships=== [[File:100 m women Berlin 2009.JPG|left|thumb|Fraser (centre) powering ahead in the World Championships 100 m final in Berlin]] Fraser-Pryce began her career specializing in the 100&nbsp;m. In 2007, she was part of the Jamaican [[2007 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 x 100 m relay]] team at the World Championships, earning a silver medal by running in the heats.<ref name="Fab5"/><ref name="Kassel"/> She did not qualify for the individual event until 2008.<ref name="Kassel"/> At the Jamaican Olympic trials in 2008, Fraser-Pryce finished second behind [[Kerron Stewart]] in the women's 100 m final ([[Sherone Simpson]] was third). [[Veronica Campbell-Brown]], the reigning 100 m world champion, was fourth and therefore ineligible for a spot on the Olympic 100 m team.<ref name="Kassel"/> Barely known beyond the local athletics scene, many considered 21-year-old Fraser-Pryce too inexperienced for the team and petitioned unsuccessfully to have her swapped in favour of Campbell-Brown.<ref name="Kassel">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/may/09/shelly-anne-fraser-olympic-champion |title=Olympic champion Shelly-Ann Fraser makes fast work of fame game |last=Kassel |first=Anna |date= 9 May 2010|website= The Guardian|publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> As the rules guaranteed Fraser-Pryce's place on the team, she went to the [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Beijing Olympics]] without expectations: "I went in just wanting to do well. So there was no pressure and nobody expected anything of me and I was able to compete better, relaxed and be my best."<ref name="Journey"/> At the Olympics, she placed first in her 100&nbsp;m heats and semi finals. [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|In the final]], she led the way to a Jamaican [[List of medal sweeps in Olympic athletics|sweep]], capped by a second place tie for Simpson and Stewart (both women were awarded silver; no bronze was awarded). Fraser's winning time of 10.78 s<ref name="beijing">{{cite web |url=http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/BIO/Athlete/9/8003569.shtml |title=Olympics: Fraser on front line as Jamaica sweep the women's 100m|date=18 August 2008|last=Phillips|first=Michael|website=The Guardian|access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref> shattered her personal best and was the [[100 metres at the Olympics#Finishing times|second fastest]] Olympic 100 m in history. Alongside Stewart, Simpson and Campbell-Brown, Fraser-Pryce also took part in the [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m relay]], placing first in the heats and qualifying as fastest for the final. However, they did not finish the race in the final due to a mistake in the baton exchange.<ref name="beijing"/> Now a more confident young sprinter, 23-year-old Fraser-Pryce followed up her Olympic 100&nbsp;m gold with another surprising win at the 2009 Berlin [[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|World Championships]].<ref name="Kassel"/> Going into the final, teammate Kerron Stewart held the world lead of 10.75 s and was the favourite for the gold. However, Fraser-Pryce's blistering start secured her victory against an experienced field. Stewart matched her personal best of 10.75 for silver, while American [[Carmelita Jeter]] secured the bronzed in 10.90 s. The winning time of 10.73 s improved on [[Merlene Ottey]]'s [[Jamaican records in athletics|Jamaican record]] (10.74 s) and was the fourth fastest in history at the time.<ref name="iaafbeijing2015.com">{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326134733/http://www.iaafbeijing2015.com/15/0824/17/B1Q3IK4I00050FM1.html|title=WCH 100M WOMEN STATS AND FIGURES|last=|first=|date=24 August 2016|website= iaafbeijing2015|publisher= |access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> With the victory, Fraser-Pryce became the second woman in history to reign as world and Olympic 100&nbsp;m champion at the same time after American [[Gail Devers]]. Fraser-Pryce closed out the championships with a second gold medal as part of Jamaica's [[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m relay]] team, alongside Stewart, [[Simone Facey]] and [[Aleen Bailey]].<ref name="Greatestof"/> ===2010 Suspension and 2011 World Championships=== In 2010, a urine sample taken at the 2010 [[Shanghai Diamond League]] meeting was found to contain [[Oxycodone]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/athletics/8802921.stm|title=Olympic champion Shelly-Ann Fraser fails drugs test|author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 9 July 2010|website= BBC Sports|publisher= BBC|access-date=22 Mar 2020|quote=}}</ref> Oxycodone is a painkiller that is not considered to improve performance, nor does the [[WADA Code]] consider it a masking agent for other drugs.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/jul/10/shelly-ann-fraser-jamaica-anti-doping|title=Wada defends Jamaica's anti-doping record after Shelly-Ann Fraser test |last1=Scott |first1=Matt|last2= Kessel|first2=Anna |date= 10 July 2020|website= The Guardian|publisher= |access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> Her coach Stephen Francis reportedly recommended the painkiller for a toothache, and she neglected to properly declare the medication in what she has described as a clerical error.<ref name="Bounce"/> Fraser later stated, "I'm [...] supposed to set examples – so whatever it is I put in my body it's up to me to take responsibility for it and I have done that".<ref name="Bounce">{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.com/sport/athletics/13258400|title=Fraser bids to bounce back|last1=Mann |first1=Leon|last2= |first2= |date= 2 May 2011|website= BBC Sports|publisher=BBC |access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> She reportedly served a six-month suspension from athletics, resuming competition in January 2011.<ref name="Bounce"/> Fraser-Pryce married long-term boyfriend Jason Pryce in 2011, changing her name from Fraser to Fraser-Pryce.<ref name="Bounce"/> She had a slow start to the season, coming off her suspension and battling a recurring calf injury.<ref name="2011pre"/> As the defending 100 world champion from 2009, she did not have to compete at the Jamaican trials.<ref name="2011pre">{{cite web|last1=Martin|first1=David|title=Women's 100m - PREVIEW|url=http://daegu2011.iaaf.org//NewsEventPreviewsListDetail.aspx?id=61224|website=IAAF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120817164743/http://daegu2011.iaaf.org//NewsEventPreviewsListDetail.aspx?id=61224|archivedate=17 August 2012|date=23 August 2011}}</ref> She went into the [[2011 World Championships in Athletics|2011 World Championships]], held in Daegu, with a season's best of 10.95 s, the 14th fastest time of the year.<ref>{{cite web|title=100 metres 2011|url=http://iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=2011/sex=w/all=n/legal=A/disc=100/detail.html|website=IAAF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810000817/http://iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=2011/sex=w/all=n/legal=A/disc=100/detail.html|archivedate=10 August 2011|date=8 August 2011}}</ref> In the [[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100 m final]], she did not achieve her usual fast start and finish behind winner Carmelita Jeter, compatriot Campbell-Brown, who claimed silver, and [[Tobagonian]] [[Kelly-Ann Baptiste]].<ref name="Jeter">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/womens-100m-final-jeter-finally-strikes-g|title=Women's 100m - Final - Jeter finally strikes gold|last1=Martin |first1=David|last2=|first2=|date= 29 August 2011|website= IAAF|publisher= |access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> It remains Fraser-Pryce's only appearance at a World Championship where she did not win 100&nbsp;m gold.<ref name=Gleaner>{{cite web |url= http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/sports/20190929/wonder-women-fraser-pryce-thompson-race-gold|title=WONDER WOMEN - Fraser-Pryce, Thompson in race for gold|last1=Lowe |first1=Andre|last2= |first2= |date= 29 September 2019|website= The Gleander|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> She later ran the lead leg on Jamaica's [[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 x 100 m relay]] team, winning silver.<ref name="Fab5"/> ===Career highs: 2012 Olympics and 2013 World Championships=== [[File:Brussels, Memorial Van Damme, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (14514025337).jpg|thumb|left|Fraser-Pryce with her [[Diamond League]] trophy in 2013.]] In June 2012, Fraser-Pryce won both the 100&nbsp;m and 200&nbsp;m at the Jamaican Olympic Trials.<ref name="Trials">{{cite web |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1243699-olympic-track-trials-2012-shelly-ann |title=Olympic Track Trials 2012: Shelly Ann Fraser-Pryce Wins 200m at Jamaica Trials |last=Shannon |first=Red |date= 1 July 2012|website= Bleacher Report|publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> In the 100&nbsp;m, she set a new personal best of 10.70 s, which was a new national record and landed her at number-four on the [[100 meters#All-time top 25 women|all-time list]].<ref name="Trials"/> In her first year contesting the 200&nbsp;m, she also set a personal best of 22.10 s.<ref name="Trials"/> Heading into the [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 Olympics]], Fraser-Pryce was aiming to defend her title from 2008 after failing to medal in the 100&nbsp;m final at the 2011 World Championships. However, she faced strong competition from American Carmelita Jeter, the reigning 100&nbsp;m world champion and the second fastest woman of all time.<ref name="Olympics"/> At the Olympics, Fraser-Pryce qualified for the marquee 100&nbsp;m final as second fastest overall behind Jeter. In [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|the final]] she was quickest from the blocks, holding off a late challenge from Jeter to defend her title.<ref name="Olympics"/> Campbell-Brown was third in 10.81 s. Fraser-Pryce's 10.75 s was the second fastest in Olympic history; in fact, the race itself was the fastest ever run at the Olympics, with an unprecedented seven women clocking 11 s or faster. With her win, Fraser-Pryce joined Americans Gail Devers and [[Wyomia Tyus]] as the only women to ever defend an Olympic 100&nbsp;m title.<ref name="defence">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/news/feature/fraser-pryce-joins-tyus-and-devers-in-exclusi |title=Fraser-Pryce joins Tyus and Devers in exclusive club |last= Butcher |first=Pat |date=5 August 2012 |website=World Athletics |publisher= |access-date=25 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref><ref name="overshadow"/> In the [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres|200 m final]], she set another personal best of 22.09 s for silver behind [[Allyson Felix]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/aug/08/london-2012-allyson-felix-200m|title=Allyson Felix takes 200m gold but Jeter grilling leaves sour taste|last1=Bull |first1=Andy|last2= |first2= |date= 9 August 2012|website= The Guardian|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> She also ran the first leg in the [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m relay]] alongside Campbell-Brown, Sherone Simpson and Kerron Stewart. The team won silver in 41.41 s (a new national record) behind the United States' world record time of 40.82 s.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/11/sports/olympics/olympics-track-and-field-relays.html|title=AClean Passes and a Sparkling Finish|last1=Borden |first1=Sam|last2= |first2= |date= 10 August 2012|website= New York Times|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name="Greatestof"/> Closing out her 2012 season, she suffered 100&nbsp;m losses to Jeter in both the [[British Grand Prix (athletics)|Birmingham Aviva Grand Prix]] and the [[Athletissima|Lausanne Athletissima]], running her last race in August. Fraser-Pryce continued to show her consistency the following year at the [[2013 World Championships in Athletics |2013 World Championships]], where she completed a rare sprint triple and matched [[Usain Bolt]]'s sweep of all three sprinting events (100&nbsp;m, 200&nbsp;m, and 4 x 100&nbsp;m).<ref name="Bolt2013"/> In preparation for her season, she refocused her training to emphasize the 200 m.<ref name="training"/> For her, this involved conditioning, endurance and recovery, but also her mental approach to the longer sprint: "Three seasons ago I had to change my mindset for the 200 and make it more like the 100...I’ve worked harder and harder on it and worked more on my 200 this year than the 100 and have had to develop the same love for both.”<ref name="training">{{cite web |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-athletics-world-fraser-pryce/brain-training-turns-fraser-pryce-into-double-champion-idUSBRE97F0YX20130816|title=Brain training turns Fraser-Pryce into double champion|last1= Phillips |first1= Mitch|last2= |first2= |date= 16 August 2013|website=Reuters|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> She kickstarted the season with a 100 m victory in January, clocking 11.47 s on home soil in Kingston.<ref name="Bolt2013"/> In May and June, she enjoyed [[Diamond League]] wins in both the 100 m and 200 m in [[Doha]], [[Shanghai]] and [[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]].<ref name="Bolt2013"/> Her fastest 200 m time of 22.13 came at the Jamaican trials at the end of June.<ref name="Bolt2013">{{cite web |url= https://www.worldathletics.org/news/news/usain-bolt-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-2013|title=A look back at Usain Bolt's and Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce's year on the track|last1= Minshull |first1= Phil|last2= |first2= |date= 17 November 2012|website= World Athletics|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> Entering the championships with world-leading times in both events, she cruised through the 100 m heats and semifinals in 11.15 s and 10.87 s respectively. In the [[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100 m final]], she exploded from the blocks, pulling away for a dominating win in 10.71 s, a new world lead. Her 0.22-second margin of victory was also the largest in World Championship history.<ref name="iaafbeijing2015.com"/> With her new title, Fraser-Pryce became the only woman to win the 100&nbsp;m twice at both the Olympics (2008, 2012) and the World Championships (2009, 2013).<ref name="iaafbeijing2015.com"/><ref name="struggle"/> In the [[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres|200 m]], she again struck gold in 22.17 s, becoming the first woman to complete the sprint double in 22 years.<ref name="training"/> As the anchor for Jamaica's [[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m relay]] team, she secured her third win in a new [[List of World Championships in Athletics records|championship record]] of 41.29 s.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/report-womens-4x100-metres-relay-final-mo|title=Report: Women's 4x100m Relay final – Moscow 2013|last1= Minshull |first1= Phil|last2= |first2= |date= 18 August 2013|website= World Athletics|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name="Greatestof"/> Overall, Fraser-Pryce boasted the three fastest times of the year in the 100 m and the two fastest in the 200 m.<ref name="Bolt2013"/> She won six Diamond League races throughout the season (four in the 100 m and two 200 m) to clinch the Diamond League titles for both distances.<ref name="Bolt2013"/> In doing so, she became the only sprinter, male or female, to simultaneously hold the World Championship and Diamond League titles in the 100 m and the 200 m.<ref name="Bolt2013"/> Owing to her achievements on the track throughout 2013, she was named [[IAAF]] [[World Athlete of the Year]].<ref name=iaaf/> ===2014 Indoor championships and 2015 World Championships=== [[File:Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Sopot 2014.2.jpg|thumb|left|Fraser-Pryce after winning the 60 m final in 2014]] On the heels of a successful 2013 season, Fraser-Pryce made her [[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]] debut in [[Sopot|Sopot, Poland]] the next year.<ref name=iaaf/> Early into the season, she clocked 7.11 s in an outdoor 60 m race in Kingston (Jamaica does not have indoor facilities). Months later in [[Birmingham]], she finished second in her only 60 m loss of the season to world 100 m and 200 m silver medallist [[Murielle Ahoure]] of the [[Ivory Coast]].<ref name=iaaf/> In Sopot, she won both her heat (7.12 s) and semifinal (7.08 s).<ref name=iaaf/> In [[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres|the final]], she got off to a quick start, winning in a commanding 6.98 s and shattering her lifetime best of 7.04 s.<ref name=iaaf/> Her winning time, which she achieved with no specific preparation for the 60 m, was the [[60_metres#Women|seventh fastest]] over the distance at the time.<ref name=iaaf/> In claiming gold, she also gave Jamaica it's fourth 60 m win in the 16-year history of the championships.<ref name=iaaf/> She also became the first woman in history to become world champion at the 60 m, 100 m, 200 m and 4 x 100 m at the same time.<ref name=iaaf/> Early into the 2015 season, coach Stephen Francis decided that Fraser-Pryce would not attempt to defend her 200 m title at the upcoming [[2015 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]].<ref name ="defend"/><ref name="Wowfactor"/> Speaking at a meet in Paris, she explained that although the 200 m had improved aspects of her 100 m, her coach believed she had lost some of her signature explosiveness from the blocks.<ref name ="defend">{{cite web |url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sports/Fraser-Pryce-opts-not-to-defend-world-200m-title-in-Beijing |title=Fraser-Pryce opts not to defend world 200m title in Beijing |author=<!--Not stated-->|date=3 July 2015 |website= The Observer|publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> As a result, she would focus on the 100 m for the upcoming championships and work on contesting the double at the 2016 Olympics.<ref name ="defend"/><ref name="Wowfactor"/> Until 2015, however, Fraser-Pryce's best times in the 100 m (10.70 s) came in 2012 when she also ran six 200 m races.<ref name="Wowfactor"/> Her second best time of 10.71 s, which she did twice in 2013 (along with a 10.72 s) came along with ten 200 m efforts.<ref name="Wowfactor"/> [[File: Women's 100 m podium Beijing 2015.jpg|thumb|Fraser-Pryce, center, collecting her third gold medal in the 100 m at the 2015 World Championships]] For the 2015 World Championships, Fraser-Pryce was hoping to make history as the first woman to win three 100&nbsp;m world titles.<ref name="Post"/> There was also speculation that she would attempt to break [[Marion Jones]]' championship record (and her own personal best) of 10.70 s.<ref name="Beijing2015">{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/lead-stories/20150825/legacy-secured-fraser-pryce-legend |title=Legacy Secured: Fraser-Pryce, Legend|last= Lowe |first= Andre |date= 24 August 2015|website= The Observer|publisher= |access-date=21 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> She entered the championships with a world-lead of 10.74 s, and won her heats and semifinals with relative ease. In [[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|the final]], she took the lead in only a few strides, winning ahead of fast-closing Dutch sprinter [[Dafne Schippers]] in 10.76 s.<ref name="iaaf.org"/> American [[Tori Bowie]] was third in 10.86 s.<ref name="Beijing2015"/><ref name="CNN"/> Although happy for the win, Fraser-Pryce appeared dissatisfied with her time, and in a post-race interview stated, "I'm getting tired of 10.7s...hopefully in the next race I get the time I'm working for...I definitely think a 10.6 is there. Hopefully I will get it together."<ref name="CNN">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/08/24/sport/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-world-athletics-championships/index.html |title=World Athletics Championships 2015: Fraser-Pryce matches Bolt|last= Morley |first= Gary |date= 24 August 2015|website= cnn.com|publisher= |access-date=21 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> Fraser-Pryce also anchored the Jamaican women's [[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m]] team, consisting of Veronica Campbell-Brown, [[Natasha Morrison]] and protege [[Elaine Thompson]], to gold.<ref name="Greatestof"/> Their 41.07 s broke the championship record for the second consecutive time. Coming off a successful championship, she ended the season with Diamond League wins in [[Zürich]] and [[Padova]], clocking 10.93 s and 10.98 s respectively. ===2016 Rio Olympics and 2017 pregnancy=== With a record three world titles and two Olympic titles, Fraser-Pryce had matched Usain Bolt medal for medal in the 100&nbsp;m throughout their career.<ref name="toe"/> With the upcoming [[2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Olympics]], she was delighted at the prospect of earning a third Olympic 100 m title before Bolt (her 100 m final was scheduled to take place a day before his). When asked about the difference in their level of star power, she lauded his contributions to the sport but insisted on more recognition for female athletes.<ref name="toe"/><ref name="Post">{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/a-jamaican-will-go-for-a-third-gold-medal-in-rio--and-its-not-who-you-think/2016/05/01/4c5b7276-0bc7-11e6-bfa1-4efa856caf2a_story.html |title=A Jamaican will go for a third gold medal in Rio — and it’s not who you think |last=Urken |first=Ross Kenneth|date=1 May 2016 |website=The Washington Post |publisher= |access-date=25 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> Despite her intent to rewrite history, her 2016 season did not go as planned after an injured toe began affecting her training and preparation.<ref name="toe"/><ref name="olympicchannel.com"/> Speaking before the Olympics, she said, "there's restriction in the movement of my toe, it's inflamed, and it causes a lot of pain. Right now I have a toe straightener on, and I also cushion my toe whenever I'm training."<ref name="toe">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2016/07/18/sport/rio-2016-usain-bolt-fraser-pryce/index.html |title=Rio 2016: Can Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce beat Usain Bolt to Olympic history?|last= Williams |first= Ollie |date= 18 July 2016|website= cnn.com|publisher= |access-date=21 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> She trained in sneakers (instead of spikes), and ran sparingly throughout the season, even cancelling some of her Diamond League appearances.<ref name="Underdog"/> During this time, her training partner Elaine Thompson was in peak form, clocking a world-leading 10.70 s and joining Fraser-Pryce as the fourth fastest of all time.<ref name="Elaine">{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/sports/olympic-track-and-field-100m-women-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce/83274/|title=Elaine Thompson Dethrones Fraser-Pryce for 100m Gold, Fastest Woman Title|last= Pells |first=Eddie|date= 13 August 2016|website=NBC Sports|publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> On the eve of the Olympics, Fraser-Pryce’s only sub-11 clocking for the year was 10.93 s for second behind Thompson at the Jamaican trials.<ref name="Underdog"/> Her other posted times included 11.25 s, 11.03 s and 11.06 s in [[Italy]] and [[London]].<ref name="Underdog"/> She entered the Olympics as the eight fastest in the world over the 100&nbsp;m,<ref name="Underdog">{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/lead-stories/20160803/hard-beat-underdog-status-good-fraser-pryce-says-francis |title='Hard To Beat' - Underdog Status Good For Fraser-Pryce, Says Francis |last= Lowe |first= Andre |date=2 August 2016 |website=The Gleaner |publisher= |access-date=19 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> and decided not to contest the 200 m. {{quote| text=I think 2016 was that year that mentally tested me. Even in training there were so many moments I cried, I was angry, I was upset, I didn't know what to do.|sign=Fraser-Pryce reflecting on her difficult 2016 season.<ref name="olympicchannel.com"/>}} In Rio, Fraser-Pryce was hoping to draw on her experience to help defend her 100&nbsp;m Olympic title. She qualified as joint fastest for the final with Thompson, posting a season's best 10.88 s.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/athletics/olympicsjamaican-duo-set-pace-in-womens-100m-semis_sto5721610/story.shtml|title=Olympics-Jamaican duo set pace in women's 100m semis |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=13 August 2016 |website=eurosport.com |publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> She was in notable pain after her semi-final, grimacing and limping off the track. In [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|the final]], she battled to the finish in a season’s best 10.86 s, claiming bronze behind Thompson, who won in 10.71 s, and American [[Tori Bowie]] (10.83 s).<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/13/sport/elaine-thompson-olympic-games-rio-2016/index.html|title=Elaine Thompson: Jamaican wins women's 100m gold at Rio 2016 Olympics |last= McGowan |first=Tom |date= 14 August 2016|website=cnn.com |publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/13/elaine-thompson-womens-100m-gold-jamaica|title=Elaine Thompson surges clear to capture women's 100m gold for Jamaica|last= Graham |first=Bryan Armen|date= 14 August 2016|website=The Guardian |publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> Fraser-Pryce also earned a second silver medal as part of the women's [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 metres relay]] team.<ref name="Greatestof"/> After the Olympics, Fraser-Pryce parted ways with longtime coach Stephen Francis, whom she shared with Thompson. Speaking in 2016, he stated, “[Fraser-Pryce] informed me that she was unhappy with the job I had done with her this year...and so she told me that she was going to leave.”<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/sports/20160826/why-did-shelly-leave |title=Why did Shelly leave |last=Graham |first=Raymond |date= 25 August 2016 |website=The Gleaner |publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> However, months later they reconciled. In early 2017, Fraser-Pryce announced that she was pregnant and would not be defending her 100&nbsp;m title at the [[2017 World Championships in Athletics|London World Championships]].<ref name=Gleaner/> === Return from maternity break and 2019 World Championships === [[File:DOH30187 100m final women (48910430158).jpg|thumb|left|Fraser-Pryce (centre) at the start of the 100 m final in [[2019 World Athletics Championships|Doha]]]] Fraser-Pryce returned to the track in 2018, a year after the birth of her son. She went into labour while watching the 100 m final at the 2017 World Championship, and gave birth the next day via emergency [[C-section]].<ref name="Bloom"/> She later spoke about the challenges with returning to training: "There were days when I was out of it and my stomach would be in pain – I couldn’t [train] abdominals properly. There were days I [wondered if]...my body would be able to allow me to put the level of work in to get it done.”<ref name="Bloom"/> To help rebuild her fitness and race sharpness, she competed in several Diamond League races throughout 2018. In July, she made significant progress to her comeback with a 10.98 s win in London. However, this turned out to be her only sub-11 clocking for the year, and she ended the season in August with a fifth-place finish at the Toronto [[North American, Central American and Caribbean Athletic Association|NACAC Championships]], clocking 11.18 s.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/2018/08/11/jamaicas-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-falters-in-nacac-100-metre-final.html |title=Jamaica’s Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce falters in NACAC 100-metre final |last=Campbell |first=Morgan |date= 11 August 2018 |website= The Star |publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> Despite expectations that she would retire, she publicly promised a major comeback.<ref name="Bloom"/> At the Jamaican trials in June 2019, Fraser-Pryce finished second to double Olympic champion Elaine Thompson in both the 100&nbsp;m and the 200&nbsp;m.<ref name="olympicchannel.com"/> In the 100&nbsp;m final, both sprinters crossed the finish line together and shared a world-leading time of 10.73 s.<ref name="olympicchannel.com"/> Fraser-Pryce’s 10.73 in this race became the fastest non-winning time in history.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympicchannel.com/en/stories/news/detail/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-dina-asher-smith-london-anniversary-games/|title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce faces big test from Britain's Dina Asher-Smith at 2019 London Anniversary Games|last1= Watta|first1= Evelyn |last2=Knowles|first2=Edwards|date=19 July 2019|website=Olympic Channel|language=en-us|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref> In a return to form, Fraser-Pryce dominated her 2019 season, running at close to personal best times in the 100&nbsp;m<ref name="Encore"/> and winning [[Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metres|200 m gold]] at the [[2019 Pan American Games]].<ref name="olympicchannel.com"/> However, after her defeat at the Jamaican trials, she did not compete against Thompson until the [[2019 World Athletics Championships|2019 World Championships]] in one of the event's most highly anticipated showdowns.<ref name=Gleaner/> At the championships, Fraser-Pryce enjoyed comfortable wins in the heats and semifinals. In the [[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|100 m final]], she outpaced the field from the start, powering away to a world-leading 10.71 s, her fastest time since 2013 (Thompson finished fourth).<ref name="2019Women100m"/> In doing so, she became the oldest woman and second mother ever to win a 100 m world or Olympic title.<ref name="Athletics"/><ref name="2019Women100m"/> Fraser-Pryce called her win "a victory for motherhood".<ref name="successor"/> Her win marked her fourth 100&nbsp;m world title and eighth world title overall.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/09/30/sport/doha-world-championships-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-spt-intl/index.html|title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce crowned fastest woman in the world|last=Church|first=Ben|website=cnn.com|date=1 October 2019|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref> She added a second gold medal at the championships by running the second leg of the Jamaican [[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 x 100 m relay]] team.<ref name="Greatestof"/> Fraser-Pryce is currently training for the upcoming [[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Olympics]] and announced that she will retire after the [[2022 World Athletics Championships|2022 World Championships]].<ref name="Greatestof"/><ref name="Bloom">{{cite web |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2019/12/19/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-exclusive-interview-everyone-said-would/|title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce exclusive interview: 'Everyone said I would retire after I had a baby' |last= Bloom |first=Ben |date=19 December 2019 |website=The Telegraph |publisher= |access-date= 15 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> ==Personal life== In November 2012, Fraser-Pryce graduated from the University of Technology with her Bachelor of Science Degree in Child and Adolescent Development. In 2016, she announced that she would be pursuing a Master of Science Degree in Applied Psychology at the [[University of West Indies]].<ref name="toe"/> A committed Christian,<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2019/11/27/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-exclusive-interviewon-feminism-religion/|title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce exclusive interview... on feminism, religion and why Tokyo will be her last Olympics|last=Campbell|first=Alastair|date=27 November 2019 |website=The Telegraph|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> she married Jason Pryce in 2011,<ref name="Bounce"/> and announced her pregnancy in early 2017.<ref name="baby">{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/sports/20170309/i-want-be-greatest-mother-fraser-pryce|title=I Want To Be The Greatest Mother - Fraser-Pryce|last=Lowe|first=Andre|date=8 May 2017 |website=The Gleaner|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> On her Facebook she wrote, "All my focus heading into training for my 2017 season was on getting healthy and putting myself in the best possible fitness to successfully defend my title in London 2017, but ... here I am thinking about being the greatest mother I can be."<ref name="baby"/> On 7 August 2017, she and her husband welcomed a son named Zyon.<ref name="Telegraph"/> ===Sponsorship, charities and business ventures=== Fraser-Pryce has supported many causes throughout her career. In 2010, she was named as the first [[UNICEF National Goodwill Ambassador]] for Jamaica on 22 February 2010.<ref name="Unicef">{{cite web |url= https://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/media_52824.html|title=Olympic Champion Shelly-Ann Fraser appointed as UNICEF Jamaica Goodwill Ambassador |last= Hickling |first= Allison|date=23 February 2010 |website= unicef.org|publisher= |access-date=25 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> That year, she was also named Grace Goodwill Ambassador for Peace in a partnership with [[Grace Foods]] and not-for-profit organisation PALS (Peace and Love in Society).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20100224/lead/lead3.html |title= Fraser Named Goodwill Ambassador For Peace|last= Redpath |first= Laura |date=24 February 2010 |website=The Gleaner |publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> She also created the Pocket Rocket Foundation, a scheme which supports high school athletes in financial need.<ref name="Telegraph"/> Known for frequently changing her hairstyle during track season, she launched a hair salon named Chic Hair Ja in 2013.<ref name="jamaica-gleaner.com">{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20130811/out/out10.html|title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Launches Chic Hair Ja|last= Gridley|first=Latoya |date=December 31, 2013|website=The Gleaner|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> ==Legacy and achievements== [[File:Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Moscow 2013 cropped.jpg|thumb|left|Fraser-Pryce after her 200 m win at the 2013 World Championships.]] Fraser-Pryce has been praised for her dominance and consistency. Since 2008, she’s won six of the eight global 100 m titles she has contested. Following her win at the 2019 World Championships in Doha, retired American sprinter [[Michael Johnson (sprinter)|Michael Johnson]] tweeted, "We need to put [Fraser-Pryce's] 100 m career into perspective. 2x Olympic 100 champ. Only 2 other women have ever done that. 4x World Champ 100. No other woman has ever done that. And 100m is one of the most difficult events to repeat as champion! Undisputed G.O.A.T. (Greatest of all time)."<ref name=“goat”>{{cite web |url= http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/sports/20191001/fraser-pryce-greatest-ever-female-sprinter-michael-johnson|title=Fraser-Pryce, The Greatest Ever Female Sprinter – Michael Johnson |author=<!--Not stated-->|date=1 October 2019 |website= The Gleaner|publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref><ref name="Bloom"/> Sean Ingle of ''[[The Guardian]]'' asserted that with her global titles and 13 career performances under 10.80 s (more than any other woman in history) she has a "legitimate claim to be considered the greatest ever."<ref name="Ingle">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/sep/29/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-dina-asher-smith-world-championship-100m|title=Dina Asher-Smith claims world championship 100m silver|last= Ingle |first=Sean |date= 29 September 2019|website= The Guardian|publisher= |access-date= 26 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> Writing for [[CNN]], Ben Church admired her longevity, noting that her 100 m win in Doha came 11 years after her first Olympic title back in 2008, with her latest time just 0.01 seconds off the personal best she set back in 2012.<ref name="humblepie">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/30/sport/doha-world-championships-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-spt-intl/index.html|title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce crowned the fastest woman in the world ... not that many fans saw it|last= Church |first=Ben |date= 30 September 2019|website= cnn.com|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> Following her 100 m world title in 2015, Jamaican track and field analyst Leighton Levy lauded the sprinter's knack for "always bringing her 'A' game" to championship finals: "When you saw how she [competed], you knew it was like everybody else was running for second."<ref name="simplythebest">{{cite web |url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sport/Shelly-Ann-simply-the-best-says-track-and-field-analyst_19225553|title=Shelly-Ann simply the best says track and field analyst|last= Myers |first=Sanjay |date= 24 August 2015|website= The Observer|publisher= |access-date= 26 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> {{quote| text=My secret is just staying humble...know who you are as a person and athlete and just continue to work hard.<ref name="humblepie"/>}} Despite her success, her profile on a global scale has been largely eclipsed by countryman [[Usain Bolt]].<ref name="toe"/><ref name="Post"/> On the eve of the [[2016 Rio Olympics]], ''[[The Washington Post]]'' outlined this disparity with the headline "A Jamaican will go for a third gold medal in Rio — and it’s not who you think".<ref name="Post"/> In the article, writer Ross Kenneth Urken argued that although she had dominated her sport for close to a decade, her meteoric rise occurred "remarkably under the radar, especially compared with Bolt’s."<ref name="Post"/> Likewise, CNN wrote that Fraser-Pryce matched Bolt "medal for medal over 100 m at the Olympics and world championships. Somehow, that isn't common knowledge."<ref name="toe"/> In a post-race interview at the [[2012 Olympics]], she was asked how famous she was in Jamaica.<ref name="Olympics"/> She joked: "I'm famous enough that they ask me about Usain. 'Where is Usain? Do you train with Usain?'."<ref name="Olympics"/> Although she acknowledged that there is a gender gap in the sport, she stated that she never feels overshadowed.<ref name="overshadow">{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics/jamaicas-pocket-rocket-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-insists-shes-not-stuck-in-shadow-of-lightning-bolt-8554798.html|title=Jamaica's Pocket Rocket Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce insists she's not stuck in shadow of Lightning Bolt|last=Turnbull |first=Simon |date= 29 March 2013|website= The Independent|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name="IamShelly">{{cite web |url=https://www.startribune.com/fraser-pryce-100-oliver-hurdles-strike-gold/219312001/|title=A pink blur: Jamaica's Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce wins 100 meters; David Oliver takes 110 hurdles|last=Casert |first=Raf |date= 12 August 2013|website= Star Tribune|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> She also suggested that the near-unattainable 100 m world record (set by American [[Florence Griffith Joyner]]<ref name="overshadow"/>) and the lack of special times in women's sprinting could play a part: "I have always said it's a man's world...[but] I think it has a lot to do with the times as well. When you have male athletes going out and running 9.7s, 9.6s and 9.5s as opposed to female athletes running 10.8s constantly, there is no 'wow' to the event."<ref name="Wowfactor">{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/sports/20150704/audio-its-mans-world-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-looking-add-wow-womens-100m|title='It’s A Man’s World' - Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Looking To Add 'Wow' To Women's 100m|author= |date=3 July 2015 |website= The Gleaner|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> After her 100 m win at the 2019 championships, sports writer Steve Keating declared Fraser-Pryce the new face of track, stating that her "golden personality" and "human interest" resonated with fans, marketers and sponsors.<ref name="successor">{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-athletics-worlds-fraser-pryce-woman/new-face-of-sport-might-just-be-a-woman-fraser-pryce-idUSKBN1WE0VM|title=New face of sport might just be a woman: Fraser-Pryce|last=Keating|first=Steve |date=29 September 2019 |website= Reuters|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> He also mentioned that the birth of her son and her determination to return to the top added a compelling dimension to her legacy.<ref name="successor"/> In 2019, Fraser-Pryce published the children's book "I Am a Promise", based on the life lessons she learned growing up and competing as an athlete.<ref name="book">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/athletics/49755010|title='World Athletics Championships 2019: Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce on motherhood, hair and medals|last=Sutton|first=Nicola |date=22 September 2020 |website= BBC Sports|publisher=BBC |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> ===Awards and recognition=== In 2008, Fraser-Pryce was honoured with the [[Order of Distinction]] for her achievements in athletics. A decade later, in October 2018, she was honoured with a statue at the [[Independence Park (Jamaica)|Jamaica National Stadium]] in Kingston, Jamaica. During the ceremony, Minister of Sports Olivia Grange said of the sprinter: "She has radiated confidence that lit up the hearts of every Jamaican, causing us to believe we can do it. She has become a model for young girls across Jamaica. She is a one of our modern-day heroes."<ref name="Immortalised">{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/lead-stories/20181015/fraser-pryce-immortalised-pocket-rocket-honoured-statue |title=Fraser-Pryce Immortalised! - Pocket Rocket Honoured With Statue |last=Cross |first=Jason |date= 14 October 2018 |website= The Gleaner|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> The recipient of many accolades in Jamaica, she has won the [[Jamaica Athletics Administrative Association|JAAA]]'s Golden Cleats Award for female Athlete of the Year four times: 2009, 2012, 2013 and 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.womenfitness.net/shelly-ann_fraser-pryce.htm|title=Exclusive Interview: Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce bags her fourth 100 m world title, Catch her on Women Fitness|last=Nayyar|first= Namita |date=1 October 2019 |website= Women Fitness|publisher= |access-date= 25 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> She has also received the [[Jamaican Sportsperson of the Year]] award four times, in 2012, 2013, 2015 and 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/sports/20160116/bolt-shelly-sprint-away-rjr-awards-again-best |title=Bolt, Shelly sprint away with RJR awards ... again: The Best! |last=Lowe |first=Andre |date=16 January 2016 |website= The Gleaner|publisher= |access-date= 25 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> After her 2013 season, Fraser-Pryce was named [[IAAF World Athlete of the Year]], becoming the first Jamaican woman to win since [[Merlene Ottey]] in 1990. In accepting her award, she exclaimed, "I'm shocked and excited. It's something that has been a dream of mine."<ref name=“Year”>{{cite web|url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-athletics-awards-idUSBRE9AF0BL20131116|title= Bolt and Fraser-Pryce win 2013 World Athlete awards|last= Reich|first=Josh|date=16 November 2013|access-date=23 May 2020|website=Reuters}}</ref><ref name=iaaf/> She has been nominated for the [[Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year]] five times: 2010, 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.laureus.com/world-sports-awards/2020/sportswoman-of-the-year/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce|title=SPORTSWOMAN OF THE YEAR 2020: SHELLY-ANN FRASER-PRYCE |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 2020|website= Laureus.com |publisher=Laureus World Sports Awards Ltd |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> ===Technique and running style=== [[File:Shelly Ann Fraser Pryce wins - World Athletics Championships BEIJING 2015.webm|right|thumb|Fraser-Pryce's acceleration during the 100m final in the 2015 Beijing World Championships.]] Under the guidance of her coach Stephen Francis, Fraser-Pryce honed her technique to become the greatest female sprinter of her generation.<ref name="Fab5"/><ref name="olympicchannel.com"/> She recalled that none of her technique came naturally, and that when she began competing, she ran with low knees and an exaggerated forward tilt.<ref name="knocking"/> To help improve her knee height and posture, Coach Francis incorporated more high-knee drills into her training.<ref name="knocking"/> By 2008, she had sharpened her start, including her first stride, the placement of her arms and the different phases of the sprint.<ref name="knocking"/> Describing her mind-muscle connection while running, she explained, "You feel all of your phases. Because of how the body is, you can feel it, like a sixth sense. So I focus on nailing each phase properly, and if I’m able to nail each phase properly, then I know that’s history.”<ref name="knocking">{{cite web |url=https://news.nike.com/news/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce|title= Knocking at the Door|author= |date=21 June 2016 |website=Nike News|publisher= |access-date=28 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> Fraser-Pryce's explosive starts and quick acceleration are signature features of her running style that have garnered praised—and earned her the nickname "Pocket Rocket."<ref name="iaaf.org"/><ref name="Olympics">{{cite web |url=https://www.si.com/more-sports/2012/08/04/2012-olympics-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-womens-100-meters |title= A unique style leads Fraser-Pryce to her second straight 100 title|last=Epstein |first=David |date=4 August 2012 |website=Sports Illustrated |publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref><ref name=IAAF2013/> A writer for ''Nike News'' described her as a “stride-rate runner" whose game is “bolting to the lead”<ref name="Nike">{{cite web |url=https://news.nike.com/news/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-track-spike|title=New Spike Prepares Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce for Historical Race|author=<!--Not stated-->|date= 28 June 2016|website=Nike News |publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> with maximum velocity and then "maintaining her position through to the finish.”<ref name="Nike"/> Jon Mulkeen of [[World Athletics]] described her starts as "devastating...her best weapon,"<ref name=IAAF2013>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/report-womens-100m-final-moscow-2013 |title=Report: Women’s 100m final – Moscow 2013 |last= Mulkeen |first= Jon|date= 12 August 2013|website=World Athletics |publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> while sports writer Steve Landell praised her “uncanny ability to reach top speed quicker than her rivals out of the blocks.”<ref name="iaaf.org"/> Studying her performance in the [[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|Berlin 100 m final]] (when she clocked 10.73 s), Rolf Graubner and Eberhard Nixdorf calculated her 30 m split at 4.02 s, which they deemed to be at the level of male sprinters with a performance ability in the 10.40 s – 10.60 s range.<ref name=Bio>{{cite web |url=http://www.meathathletics.ie/devathletes/pdf/Biomechanics%20of%20Sprints.pdf |title=Biomechanical Analysis of the Sprint and Hurdles Events at the 2009 IAAF World Championships in Athletics |last1= Graubner |first1=Rolf|last2= Nixdorf|first2= Eberhard |translator-last= Schiffer|translator-first= Jürgen |date=2011 |access-date=24 May 2020 |language=|website=meathathletics.ie |publisher=New Studies in Athletics|trans-title=}}</ref> Petite in stature compared to her competitors, she relies on cadence and stride frequency (leg turnover/speed) in her races, as opposed to stride length.<ref name="Nike"/> In her Berlin 100 m win, she completed the race in 49.58 strides — equivalent to two metres per step.<ref name=Bio/> At peak turnover, her feet struck the track an average of 4.91 per second.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://arunnersguide.com/2013/08/13/sprinting-cadence-power/|title=Sprinting Cadence and Power|last= Shearman|first= Hayden|date= 13 August 2013|website=A Runner's Guide |publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name=Bio/> ===100 m season's best 2008—2019=== {{Graph:Chart | width = 400 | height = 200 | type = line | xAxisTitle = Year | yAxisTitle = Seconds | showValues = true | showSymbols=true | legend = Event | y1Title = 100 metres | x = 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019 | y1 =10.78, 10.73, 10.95, 10.70, 10.71, 11.01, 10.74, 10.86, 10.98, 10.71 }} * No values for 2010 and 2017. ===International competitions=== {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{JAM}} |- |rowspan = "2"|2002 |rowspan = "2"|[[2002 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics#Female Junior B (under 17)|Central American and Caribbean<br>Junior Championships (U-17)]] |rowspan = "2"|[[Bridgetown]], [[Barbados]] |4th |200&nbsp;m |25.24<br><small>(−1.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |data-sort-value="400 relay"|4×100&nbsp;m relay |45.33 '''{{AthAbbr|CR}}''' |- |rowspan = "2" |2005 |rowspan = "2" |[[2005 CARIFTA Games|CARIFTA Games (U-20)]] |rowspan = "2" |[[Bacolet]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]] | style="background:#c96;"|3rd |100&nbsp;m |11.73<br><small>(+0.9&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |data-sort-value="400 relay"|4×100&nbsp;m relay |44.53 |- |2007 |[[2007 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Osaka]], [[Japan]] | style="background:silver;"|2nd |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[2007 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |42.70 '''{{AthAbbr|SB}}''' |- |rowspan = "2"|2008 |rowspan = "2"|[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |rowspan = "2"|[[Beijing]], China |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m]] |10.78 '''{{AthAbbr|PB}}'''<br><small>(±0.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- |{{AthAbbr|DNF}} |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |Dropped baton |- |rowspan = "2"|2009 |rowspan = "2"|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |rowspan = "2"|[[Berlin]], [[Germany]] |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m]] |10.73 '''{{AthAbbr|NR|Jamaican}}'''<br><small>(+0.1&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |42.06 |- |rowspan = "2"|2011 |rowspan = "2"|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |rowspan = "2"|[[Daegu]], [[South Korea|Korea]] |4th |[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m]] |10.99<br><small>(−1.4&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- | style="background:silver;"|2nd |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |41.70 '''{{AthAbbr|NR|Jamaican}}''' |- |rowspan = "3"|2012 |rowspan = "3"|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |rowspan = "3"|[[London]], [[Great Britain]] |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m]] |10.75 <br><small>(+1.5&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- | style="background:silver;"|2nd |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres|200&nbsp;m]] |22.09 '''{{AthAbbr|PB}}'''<br><small>(−0.2&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- | style="background:silver;"|2nd |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |41.41 '''{{AthAbbr|NR|Jamaican}}''' |- |rowspan = "3"|2013 |rowspan = "3"|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |rowspan = "3"|[[Moscow]], [[Russia]] |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m]] |10.71 '''{{AthAbbr|WL}}'''<br><small>(−0.3&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres|200&nbsp;m]] |22.17<br><small>(−0.3&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |41.29 '''{{AthAbbr|CR|World Athletics Championships}}''' |- |rowspan = "2"|2014 |[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]] |[[Sopot, Poland]] | style="background:gold;"| 1st |[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres|60&nbsp;m]] |6.98 '''{{AthAbbr|WL}}''' '''{{AthAbbr|PB}}''' |- |[[2014 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] |[[Glasgow, Scotland]] | style="background:gold;"| 1st |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |41.83 '''{{AthAbbr|GR|Commonwealth Games}}''' |- |rowspan = "2"|2015 |rowspan = "2"|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |rowspan = "2"|[[Beijing]], China | style="background:gold;"| 1st |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m]] |10.76<br><small>(−0.3&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- | style="background:gold;"| 1st |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |41.07 '''{{AthAbbr|CR|World Athletics Championships}}''' |- |rowspan = "2"|2016 |rowspan = "2"|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |rowspan = "2"|[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil | style="background:#c96;"|3rd |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m]] |10.86 '''{{AthAbbr|SB}}'''<br><small>(+0.5&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- | style="background:silver;"|2nd |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |41.36 '''{{AthAbbr|SB}}''' |- |rowspan=2|2018 |rowspan=2|[[2018 NACAC Championships|NACAC Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Toronto, Canada]] |5th |[[2018 NACAC Championships – Results#100 meters 2|100&nbsp;m]] |11.18 |- |bgcolor=silver|2nd |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[2018 NACAC Championships – Results#4 × 100 meters relay 2|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |43.33 |- |rowspan=4|2019 |[[2019 IAAF World Relays|World Relays]] |[[Yokohama, Japan]] |bgcolor=cc9966|3rd |data-sort-value="800 relay"|[[2019 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 200 metres relay|4×200&nbsp;m relay]] |data-sort-value="93.21"|1:33.21 |- |[[Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games|Pan American Games]] |[[Lima, Peru]] |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metres|200&nbsp;m]] |22.43 |- |rowspan=2|[[2019 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Doha, Qatar]] |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[2019 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m]] |10.71 '''{{AthAbbr|WL}}'''<br><small>(+0.1&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[2019 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |41.44 '''{{AthAbbr|WL}}''' |} ===Circuit wins=== *[[Diamond League]] (100&nbsp;m; Other events specified in parenthesis) **Overall winner: [[2012 IAAF Diamond League|2012]], [[2013 IAAF Diamond League|2013]] (100&nbsp;m & 200&nbsp;m), [[2015 IAAF Diamond League|2015]] **[[Adidas Grand Prix|New York]]: 2012 **[[Weltklasse Zürich|Zürich]]: 2012, 2013 (200&nbsp;m), 2015, (100&nbsp;m & 4×100&nbsp;m relay) **[[Doha Diamond League|Doha]]: 2013, (200&nbsp;m), [2014 **[[Shanghai Diamond League|Shanghai]]: 2013 **[[Prefontaine Classic|Eugene]]: 2013, 2015 **[[Meeting de Paris|Paris]]: 2013, 2015 **[[Memorial Van Damme|Brussels]]: 2013 **[[BAUHAUS-galan|Stockholm]]: 2015 **[[London Anniversary Games|London]]: 2018, 2019 (100&nbsp;m & 4×100&nbsp;m relay) **[[Athletissima|Lausanne]]: 2019 *[[World Athletics Indoor Tour|World Indoor Tour]] (60&nbsp;m) **Glasgow: 2020 ===National titles=== *[[Jamaican Athletics Championships|Jamaican Championships]] **[[2009 Jamaican Athletics Championships|2009]]: 100&nbsp;m **[[2012 Jamaican Athletics Championships|2012]]: 100&nbsp;m, 200&nbsp;m **[[2013 Jamaican Athletics Championships|2013]]: 200&nbsp;m **[[2015 Jamaican Athletics Championships|2015]]: 100&nbsp;m *Jamaican U18 Championships **2002: 200&nbsp;m ==Personal bests== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Type ! Event ! Time ! Date ! Place ! Notes |- |rowspan=3|Outdoor | [[100 metres]] || 10.70 (+0.6) || 29 June 2012 || [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], Jamaica || [[List of Jamaican records in athletics|NR]], [[100 metres#All time top 25 women|''4th of all time'']] |- | [[200 metres]] || 22.09 (−0.2) || 8 August 2012 || [[London]], United Kingdom || |- | [[400 metres]] || 54.93 || 5 March 2011 || [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], Jamaica || |- |Indoor | [[60 metres]] || 6.98 || 9 March 2014 || [[Sopot]], Poland || [[60 metres#Women|''8th of all time'']] |} *<small>All information taken from [[World Athletics]] profile.</small> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== *{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Jimson|title=Asafa Powell Coach Stephen Francis Coaching Seminar|url=http://speedendurance.com/2008/11/16/asafa-powell-coach-stephen-francis-coaching-seminar/|publisher=Speed Endurance.com|accessdate=1 April 2013}} *{{cite web|last=Census data available|title=Oxycodone|url= https://www.drugs.com/oxycodone.html|publisher =Drugs.com|accessdate=1 April 2013}} *{{cite web|last=Jones|first=Ryon|title=Fraser-Pryce, Bolt Win Golden Cleats Awards|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20130109/sports/sports1.html|publisher=Gleaner Company|accessdate=1 April 2013}} *{{cite web|last=Census data revisited|title=Usain Bolt, Jessica Ennis Win top Honours at Laureus Sports Award|url=http://sports.ndtv.com/othersports/othersports/204802-usain-bolt-jessica-ennis-win-top-honours-at-laureus-sports-awards|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411111102/http://sports.ndtv.com/othersports/othersports/204802-usain-bolt-jessica-ennis-win-top-honours-at-laureus-sports-awards|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2013|publisher=NDTV Sports|accessdate=1 April 2013}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} *{{IAAF}} *{{Sports-reference}} {{s-start}} {{s-ach|aw}} {{succession box|title=[[IAAF World Athlete of the Year]]|before={{flagicon|USA}} [[Allyson Felix]]|after={{flagicon|NZL}} [[Valerie Adams]]|years=2013}} {{s-sports|oly}} {{succession box | before = [[Usain Bolt]] | title = [[List of flag bearers for Jamaica at the Olympics|Flagbearer]] for {{JAM}} | years = [[2016 Summer Olympics|Rio de Janeiro 2016]] | after = ''Incumbent'' }} {{s-end}} {{Jamaican Sportswoman of the Year}} {{IAAF World Athlete of the Year (women)}} {{Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Women}} {{Footer World Champions 100 m Women}} {{Footer World Champions 200 m Women}} {{Footer World Indoor Champions 60m Women}} {{Footer Commonwealth Champions 4x100 m Women|2014}} {{Footer Pan American Champions 200m Women}} {{Footer IAAF Diamond League 100 Metres Champions Women}} {{Footer IAAF Diamond League 200 Metres Champions Women}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fraser-Pryce, Shelly-Ann}} [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Jamaican female sprinters]] [[Category:Olympic athletes of Jamaica]] [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for Jamaica]] [[Category:Olympic silver medalists for Jamaica]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Jamaica]] [[Category:Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics]] [[Category:Doping cases in athletics]] [[Category:Jamaican sportspeople in doping cases]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Kingston, Jamaica]] [[Category:World Athletics Championships medalists]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2014 Commonwealth Games]] [[Category:World Athletics Championships athletes for Jamaica]] [[Category:Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Jamaica]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)]] [[Category:Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists in athletics (track and field)]] [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2019 Pan American Games]] [[Category:Pan American Games gold medalists for Jamaica]] [[Category:Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)]] [[Category:Pan American Games competitors for Jamaica]] [[Category:World Athletics Championships winners]] [[Category:World Athletics Indoor Championships winners]] [[Category:BBC 100 Women]] [[Category:Diamond League winners]] [[Category:Pan American Games gold medalists in athletics (track and field)]]'
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'{{short description|Jamaican track and field sprinter}} {{Use Jamaican English|date=March 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | image= File:Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce 2015 (1 av 2).jpg | imagesize = | caption = Fraser-Pryce in 2015 | nationality = Jamaican | country = Jamaica | sport = [[Track and field]] | event = [[Sprint (running)|Sprint]] | club = MVP Track & Field Club | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1986|12|27}} | birth_place = [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], Jamaica | residence = Kingston, Jamaica | height = 1.52 m | weight = 52 kg | pb = * 60 m (i): 6.98 * 100 m: 10.70 [[List of Jamaican records in athletics|=NR]]''' * 200 m: 22.09<ref>{{iaaf name|198930}}</ref> | show-medals = no | medaltemplates = {{MedalCount|total=yes |[[Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]|2|3|1 |[[IAAF World Athletics Championships|World Championships]]|9|2|0 |[[IAAF World Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]]|1|0|0 |[[World Athletics Final]]|1|1|0 |[[Pan American Games]]|1|0|0 |[[Commonwealth Games]]|1|0|0 |[[CARIFTA Games|CARIFTA Games Junior (U20)]]|1|0|1 |[[Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics|CAC Junior Championships (U17)]]|1|0|0 }} {{MedalSport|Women's [[Athletics (sport)|athletics]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{JAM}}}} {{MedalOlympic}} {{MedalGold|[[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]]|[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|100 m]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]]|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|100 m]]}} {{MedalSilver|2012 London|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres|200 m]]}} {{MedalSilver|2012 London|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Rio de Janeiro]]|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalBronze|2016 Rio de Janeiro|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|100 m]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[IAAF World Athletics Championships|World Championships]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics|2009 Berlin]]|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100 m]]}} {{MedalGold|2009 Berlin|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics|2013 Moscow]]|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100 m]]}} {{MedalGold|2013 Moscow|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres|200 m]]}} {{MedalGold|2013 Moscow|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics|2015 Beijing]]|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100 m]]}} {{MedalGold|2015 Beijing|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2019 World Athletics Championships|2019 Doha]]|[[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|100 m]]}} {{MedalGold|2019 Doha|[[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2007 World Championships in Athletics|2007 Osaka]]|[[2007 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics|2011 Daegu]]|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[World Indoor Championships in Athletics|World Indoor Championships]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2014 Sopot]]|[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres|60 m]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[IAAF World Athletics Final|World Athletics Final]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2008 IAAF World Athletics Final|2008 Stuttgart]]|100 m}} {{MedalSilver|[[2009 IAAF World Athletics Final|2009 Thessaloniki]]|100 m}} {{MedalCompetition|[[IAAF Diamond League|Diamond League]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2012 IAAF Diamond League|2013]]|100 metres}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2012 IAAF Diamond League|2013]]|200 metres}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Commonwealth Games]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2014 Commonwealth Games|2014 Glasgow]]|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100 m relay]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[NACAC Championships]]}} {{MedalSilver|[[2018 NACAC Championships|2018 Toronto]]|4×100 m relay}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Pan American Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2019 Pan American Games|2019 Lima]]|[[Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metres|200 m]]}} }} '''Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce''', [[Order of Distinction|OD]] (née ''Fraser'',<!-- Please do not remove this. Without this information it is unclear why she is referred to as "Fraser" in some parts of the article and "Fraser-Pryce" in others. The argument that it is not needed because she merely added a name is completely without merit. --> born December 27, 1986) is a Jamaican [[track and field]] [[Sprint (running)|sprinter]]. Born and raised in [[Kingston, Jamaica]], she rose to prominence at the [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|2008 Olympics]] after becoming the first Caribbean woman to win gold in the 100&nbsp;m.<ref name="Journey"/><ref name="beijing"/> In [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|2012]], she became the third woman in history to successfully defend an Olympic 100&nbsp;m title.<ref name="Olympics"/><ref name="toe"/> After taking a break from athletics in 2017 to have her first child, she returned to the track a year later.<ref name="telegraph.co.uk"/><ref name="Bloom"/> At the [[2019 World Athletics Championships|2019 World Championships]], at age 32, she became the oldest female sprinter and second mother ever to win [[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m gold]] at a global championship.<ref name="telegraph.co.uk">{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2019/09/29/world-athletics-championships-dina-asher-smith-goes-100m-final/ |title=Dina Asher-Smith wins world 100m silver as Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce takes title |last= Brown |first=Oliver |date=29 September 2019 |website=The Telegraph |publisher= |access-date=19 October 2019 |quote=}}</ref><ref name="Athletics">{{cite web |url=https://athleticsillustrated.com/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-to-double-down-at-2020-tokyo-olympic-games/ |title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce to double down at 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games |last=Kelsall |first=Christopher |date= 26 December 2019|website=Athletics Illustrated |publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> In addition to her two Olympic 100&nbsp;m titles, Fraser-Pryce is also the only sprinter in history to become [[IAAF World Athletics Championships|world champion]] over 100&nbsp;m four times—2009, 2013, 2015 and 2019.<ref name="2019Women100m">{{cite web |url= https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/world-championships-doha-2019-women-100m-repo|title=Report: women's 100m - IAAF World Athletics Championships Doha 2019|last1= Rowbottom|first1= Mike|last2= |first2= |date= 29 September 2019|website= World Athletics|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name="olympicchannel.com">{{cite web |url= https://www.olympicchannel.com/en/stories/features/detail/world-championships-100m-fastest-woman-doha/|title=Who will be the world's fastest woman in Doha|last1= Jiwani|first1= Ror |last2= |first2= |date= 26 September 2019|website= Olympic Channel|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> The only woman to achieve a "sprint triple" at a single [[2013 World Athletics Championships|World Championship]] (gold in the 100&nbsp;m, 200&nbsp;m and 4 × 100&nbsp;m), she is also the only female sprinter to reign as world champion at 60 m, 100&nbsp;m, 200 m and 4 × 100 m relay at the same time.<ref name=iaaf>{{cite web |url= http://www.iaaf.org/news/feature/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-60m-sopot-2014|title=Fraser-Pryce: "I just came here and wasn’t prepared for the 60m" |last1= Bamford|first1= Nicola|last2= |first2= |date=10 March 2014|website= World Athletics|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> In 2013, she was named [[World Athlete of the Year]].<ref name=iaaf/> With over a decade of dominance in athletics, Fraser-Pryce has won more global 100&nbsp;m titles than any other female sprinter in history.<ref name="iaaf.org"> {{cite web |url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/beijing-2015-womens-100m-final |title=Report: women's 100m final – IAAF World Championships, Beijing 2015|last1= Landells |first1= Steve|last2= |first2= |date=24 August 2015|website= World Athletics|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name="olympicchannel.com"/> Nicknamed the "Pocket Rocket"<ref name=iaaf/><ref name="2019Women100m"/> for her petite five-feet frame and explosive [[starting blocks|block starts]], her personal best of 10.70 seconds is the joint [[100 metres#All time top 25 women|fourth fastest]] of all time.<ref>"[http://berlin.iaaf.org/news/kind=114/newsid=53233.html Smiling Fraser just loves to make Jamaica happy] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613031502/http://berlin.iaaf.org/news/kind=114/newsid=53233.html |date=13 June 2012 }}". (18 August 2009). ''[[International Association of Athletics Federations]]''. Retrieved 18 August 2009.</ref> Due to her achievements and consistency, many publications and sports analysts, including former Olympian [[Michael Johnson (sprinter)|Michael Johnson]], <ref name=“goat”/><ref name="Bloom"/> describe her as the greatest female sprinter of all time.<ref name="Greatestof">{{cite web |url=https://www.olympic.org/news/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-the-greatest-female-sprinter-of-all-time|title=Greatest Female Sprinter Of All Time?|author=<!--Not stated--> |date=27 October 2019|website= Olympic Channel|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name="Encore">{{cite web |url= https://trackandfieldnews.com/article/an-encore-for-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce/|title=An Encore For Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce|last1= Hunter|first1= Dave|last2= |first2= |date=July 2019|website= Track & Field News|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name="telegraph.co.uk"/><ref name="Unmatched">{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/lead-stories/20190930/mommy-rocket-fraser-pryce-powers-unmatched-fourth-world-title|title= MOMMY ROCKET - Fraser-Pryce powers to unmatched fourth World title, dedicates victory to mothers|last= Lowe|first=Andre |date=29 September 2019 |website= The Gleaner|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name="iaaf.org"/> [[World Athletics]] called her “the greatest female sprinter of her generation".<ref name="Fab5">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/news/series/five-world-championships-multiple-medallists|title= Fab five: multiple medallists at the World Championships|date=24 August 2019|last=Landell |first=Steve |website= World Athletics|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> ==Early life== Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (''née'' Pryce) grew up in the community of Waterhouse, Kingston, describing her own family background as poor. Her mother Maxine Simpson, a former athlete herself, was a single parent who worked as a [[Hawker (trade)|street vendor]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/6462382/Shelly-Ann-Frasers-rise-from-poverty-to-one-of-the-worlds-best-sprinters-is-remarkable.html |title=Shelly-Ann Fraser's rise from poverty to one of the world's best sprinters is remarkable|last= Chadband |first=Ian|date=29 October 2009|website= The Telegraph|publisher= |access-date=19 September 2016|quote=}}</ref><ref name="Post"/> Recalling her difficult upbringing, she said, “I suffered from self-esteem issues because I didn’t have the nice clothes and the nice house and had to take the bus. I wanted to fit in and would make up stories just to be accepted, so I can relate to the issues related to poverty.”<ref name="struggle">{{cite web |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/athletics/rio-olympics-2016-shelly-ann-fraser-pryces-story-struggle-and-dominance|title=Rio Olympics 2016: Shelly Ann Fraser-Pryce's story of struggle and dominance|last= Singhania|first= Devansh |date=12 Jul 2016|website= www.sportskeeda.com |publisher= |access-date=14 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> When Fraser-Pryce started running at age 10, she did so barefoot.<ref name="overshadow"/> In her senior year at [[Wolmer's High School for Girls]], she began to focus on her career in athletics. Her first sprinting success was in the famous [[Inter-Secondary Schools Boys and Girls Championships|Jamaican Schools Championships]], winning the 100&nbsp;m at aged 16. In an interview, she recalled the pressure and intensity of the event: “Our championships in Jamaica are intense. The crowds are verbal … and you will hear them shout ‘make sure you win!’ and ‘beat that girl in lane three!’ It is very hostile and something we get used to.”<ref name="Journey">{{cite web |url=https://www.athleticsweekly.com/featured/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-journey-to-the-top-38221/|title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce’s journey to the top|last= Weir|first= Stewart|date=12 Jul 2016|website= Athletics Weekly|publisher= |access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> ==Career== ===Rise to prominence: 2008 Olympics and 2009 World Championships=== [[File:100 m women Berlin 2009.JPG|left|thumb|Fraser (centre) powering ahead in the World Championships 100 m final in Berlin]] Fraser-Pryce began her career specializing in the 100&nbsp;m. In 2007, she was part of the Jamaican [[2007 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 x 100 m relay]] team at the World Championships, earning a silver medal by running in the heats.<ref name="Fab5"/><ref name="Kassel"/> She did not qualify for the individual event until 2008.<ref name="Kassel"/> At the Jamaican Olympic trials in 2008, Fraser-Pryce finished second behind [[Kerron Stewart]] in the women's 100 m final ([[Sherone Simpson]] was third). [[Veronica Campbell-Brown]], the reigning 100 m world champion, was fourth and therefore ineligible for a spot on the Olympic 100 m team.<ref name="Kassel"/> Barely known beyond the local athletics scene, many considered 21-year-old Fraser-Pryce too inexperienced for the team and petitioned unsuccessfully to have her swapped in favour of Campbell-Brown.<ref name="Kassel">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/may/09/shelly-anne-fraser-olympic-champion |title=Olympic champion Shelly-Ann Fraser makes fast work of fame game |last=Kassel |first=Anna |date= 9 May 2010|website= The Guardian|publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> As the rules guaranteed Fraser-Pryce's place on the team, she went to the [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Beijing Olympics]] without expectations: "I went in just wanting to do well. So there was no pressure and nobody expected anything of me and I was able to compete better, relaxed and be my best."<ref name="Journey"/> At the Olympics, she placed first in her 100&nbsp;m heats and semi finals. [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|In the final]], she led the way to a Jamaican [[List of medal sweeps in Olympic athletics|sweep]], capped by a second place tie for Simpson and Stewart (both women were awarded silver; no bronze was awarded). Fraser's winning time of 10.78 s shattered her personal best and was the [[100 metres at the Olympics#Finishing times|second fastest]] Olympic 100 m in history. Alongside Stewart, Simpson and Campbell-Brown, Fraser-Pryce also took part in the [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m relay]], placing first in the heats and qualifying as fastest for the final. However, they did not finish the race in the final due to a mistake in the baton exchange.<ref name="beijing"/> Now a more confident young sprinter, 23-year-old Fraser-Pryce followed up her Olympic 100&nbsp;m gold with another surprising win at the 2009 Berlin [[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|World Championships]].<ref name="Kassel"/> Going into the final, teammate Kerron Stewart held the world lead of 10.75 s and was the favourite for the gold. However, Fraser-Pryce's blistering start secured her victory against an experienced field. Stewart matched her personal best of 10.75 for silver, while American [[Carmelita Jeter]] secured the bronzed in 10.90 s. The winning time of 10.73 s improved on [[Merlene Ottey]]'s [[Jamaican records in athletics|Jamaican record]] (10.74 s) and was the fourth fastest in history at the time.<ref name="iaafbeijing2015.com">{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326134733/http://www.iaafbeijing2015.com/15/0824/17/B1Q3IK4I00050FM1.html|title=WCH 100M WOMEN STATS AND FIGURES|last=|first=|date=24 August 2016|website= iaafbeijing2015|publisher= |access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> With the victory, Fraser-Pryce became the second woman in history to reign as world and Olympic 100&nbsp;m champion at the same time after American [[Gail Devers]]. Fraser-Pryce closed out the championships with a second gold medal as part of Jamaica's [[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m relay]] team, alongside Stewart, [[Simone Facey]] and [[Aleen Bailey]].<ref name="Greatestof"/> ===2010 Suspension and 2011 World Championships=== In 2010, a urine sample taken at the 2010 [[Shanghai Diamond League]] meeting was found to contain [[Oxycodone]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/athletics/8802921.stm|title=Olympic champion Shelly-Ann Fraser fails drugs test|author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 9 July 2010|website= BBC Sports|publisher= BBC|access-date=22 Mar 2020|quote=}}</ref> Oxycodone is a painkiller that is not considered to improve performance, nor does the [[WADA Code]] consider it a masking agent for other drugs.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/jul/10/shelly-ann-fraser-jamaica-anti-doping|title=Wada defends Jamaica's anti-doping record after Shelly-Ann Fraser test |last1=Scott |first1=Matt|last2= Kessel|first2=Anna |date= 10 July 2020|website= The Guardian|publisher= |access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> Her coach Stephen Francis reportedly recommended the painkiller for a toothache, and she neglected to properly declare the medication in what she has described as a clerical error.<ref name="Bounce"/> Fraser later stated, "I'm [...] supposed to set examples – so whatever it is I put in my body it's up to me to take responsibility for it and I have done that".<ref name="Bounce">{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.com/sport/athletics/13258400|title=Fraser bids to bounce back|last1=Mann |first1=Leon|last2= |first2= |date= 2 May 2011|website= BBC Sports|publisher=BBC |access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> She reportedly served a six-month suspension from athletics, resuming competition in January 2011.<ref name="Bounce"/> Fraser-Pryce married long-term boyfriend Jason Pryce in 2011, changing her name from Fraser to Fraser-Pryce.<ref name="Bounce"/> She had a slow start to the season, coming off her suspension and battling a recurring calf injury.<ref name="2011pre"/> As the defending 100 world champion from 2009, she did not have to compete at the Jamaican trials.<ref name="2011pre">{{cite web|last1=Martin|first1=David|title=Women's 100m - PREVIEW|url=http://daegu2011.iaaf.org//NewsEventPreviewsListDetail.aspx?id=61224|website=IAAF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120817164743/http://daegu2011.iaaf.org//NewsEventPreviewsListDetail.aspx?id=61224|archivedate=17 August 2012|date=23 August 2011}}</ref> She went into the [[2011 World Championships in Athletics|2011 World Championships]], held in Daegu, with a season's best of 10.95 s, the 14th fastest time of the year.<ref>{{cite web|title=100 metres 2011|url=http://iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=2011/sex=w/all=n/legal=A/disc=100/detail.html|website=IAAF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810000817/http://iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=2011/sex=w/all=n/legal=A/disc=100/detail.html|archivedate=10 August 2011|date=8 August 2011}}</ref> In the [[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100 m final]], she did not achieve her usual fast start and finish behind winner Carmelita Jeter, compatriot Campbell-Brown, who claimed silver, and [[Tobagonian]] [[Kelly-Ann Baptiste]].<ref name="Jeter">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/womens-100m-final-jeter-finally-strikes-g|title=Women's 100m - Final - Jeter finally strikes gold|last1=Martin |first1=David|last2=|first2=|date= 29 August 2011|website= IAAF|publisher= |access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> It remains Fraser-Pryce's only appearance at a World Championship where she did not win 100&nbsp;m gold.<ref name=Gleaner>{{cite web |url= http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/sports/20190929/wonder-women-fraser-pryce-thompson-race-gold|title=WONDER WOMEN - Fraser-Pryce, Thompson in race for gold|last1=Lowe |first1=Andre|last2= |first2= |date= 29 September 2019|website= The Gleander|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> She later ran the lead leg on Jamaica's [[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 x 100 m relay]] team, winning silver.<ref name="Fab5"/> ===Career highs: 2012 Olympics and 2013 World Championships=== [[File:Brussels, Memorial Van Damme, Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce (14514025337).jpg|thumb|left|Fraser-Pryce with her [[Diamond League]] trophy in 2013.]] In June 2012, Fraser-Pryce won both the 100&nbsp;m and 200&nbsp;m at the Jamaican Olympic Trials.<ref name="Trials">{{cite web |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1243699-olympic-track-trials-2012-shelly-ann |title=Olympic Track Trials 2012: Shelly Ann Fraser-Pryce Wins 200m at Jamaica Trials |last=Shannon |first=Red |date= 1 July 2012|website= Bleacher Report|publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> In the 100&nbsp;m, she set a new personal best of 10.70 s, which was a new national record and landed her at number-four on the [[100 meters#All-time top 25 women|all-time list]].<ref name="Trials"/> In her first year contesting the 200&nbsp;m, she also set a personal best of 22.10 s.<ref name="Trials"/> Heading into the [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 Olympics]], Fraser-Pryce was aiming to defend her title from 2008 after failing to medal in the 100&nbsp;m final at the 2011 World Championships. However, she faced strong competition from American Carmelita Jeter, the reigning 100&nbsp;m world champion and the second fastest woman of all time.<ref name="Olympics"/> At the Olympics, Fraser-Pryce qualified for the marquee 100&nbsp;m final as second fastest overall behind Jeter. In [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|the final]] she was quickest from the blocks, holding off a late challenge from Jeter to defend her title.<ref name="Olympics"/> Campbell-Brown was third in 10.81 s. Fraser-Pryce's 10.75 s was the second fastest in Olympic history; in fact, the race itself was the fastest ever run at the Olympics, with an unprecedented seven women clocking 11 s or faster. With her win, Fraser-Pryce joined Americans Gail Devers and [[Wyomia Tyus]] as the only women to ever defend an Olympic 100&nbsp;m title.<ref name="defence">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/news/feature/fraser-pryce-joins-tyus-and-devers-in-exclusi |title=Fraser-Pryce joins Tyus and Devers in exclusive club |last= Butcher |first=Pat |date=5 August 2012 |website=World Athletics |publisher= |access-date=25 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref><ref name="overshadow"/> In the [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres|200 m final]], she set another personal best of 22.09 s for silver behind [[Allyson Felix]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/aug/08/london-2012-allyson-felix-200m|title=Allyson Felix takes 200m gold but Jeter grilling leaves sour taste|last1=Bull |first1=Andy|last2= |first2= |date= 9 August 2012|website= The Guardian|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> She also ran the first leg in the [[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m relay]] alongside Campbell-Brown, Sherone Simpson and Kerron Stewart. The team won silver in 41.41 s (a new national record) behind the United States' world record time of 40.82 s.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/11/sports/olympics/olympics-track-and-field-relays.html|title=AClean Passes and a Sparkling Finish|last1=Borden |first1=Sam|last2= |first2= |date= 10 August 2012|website= New York Times|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name="Greatestof"/> Closing out her 2012 season, she suffered 100&nbsp;m losses to Jeter in both the [[British Grand Prix (athletics)|Birmingham Aviva Grand Prix]] and the [[Athletissima|Lausanne Athletissima]], running her last race in August. Fraser-Pryce continued to show her consistency the following year at the [[2013 World Championships in Athletics |2013 World Championships]], where she completed a rare sprint triple and matched [[Usain Bolt]]'s sweep of all three sprinting events (100&nbsp;m, 200&nbsp;m, and 4 x 100&nbsp;m).<ref name="Bolt2013"/> In preparation for her season, she refocused her training to emphasize the 200 m.<ref name="training"/> For her, this involved conditioning, endurance and recovery, but also her mental approach to the longer sprint: "Three seasons ago I had to change my mindset for the 200 and make it more like the 100...I’ve worked harder and harder on it and worked more on my 200 this year than the 100 and have had to develop the same love for both.”<ref name="training">{{cite web |url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-athletics-world-fraser-pryce/brain-training-turns-fraser-pryce-into-double-champion-idUSBRE97F0YX20130816|title=Brain training turns Fraser-Pryce into double champion|last1= Phillips |first1= Mitch|last2= |first2= |date= 16 August 2013|website=Reuters|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> She kickstarted the season with a 100 m victory in January, clocking 11.47 s on home soil in Kingston.<ref name="Bolt2013"/> In May and June, she enjoyed [[Diamond League]] wins in both the 100 m and 200 m in [[Doha]], [[Shanghai]] and [[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene]].<ref name="Bolt2013"/> Her fastest 200 m time of 22.13 came at the Jamaican trials at the end of June.<ref name="Bolt2013">{{cite web |url= https://www.worldathletics.org/news/news/usain-bolt-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-2013|title=A look back at Usain Bolt's and Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce's year on the track|last1= Minshull |first1= Phil|last2= |first2= |date= 17 November 2012|website= World Athletics|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> Entering the championships with world-leading times in both events, she cruised through the 100 m heats and semifinals in 11.15 s and 10.87 s respectively. In the [[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100 m final]], she exploded from the blocks, pulling away for a dominating win in 10.71 s, a new world lead. Her 0.22-second margin of victory was also the largest in World Championship history.<ref name="iaafbeijing2015.com"/> With her new title, Fraser-Pryce became the only woman to win the 100&nbsp;m twice at both the Olympics (2008, 2012) and the World Championships (2009, 2013).<ref name="iaafbeijing2015.com"/><ref name="struggle"/> In the [[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres|200 m]], she again struck gold in 22.17 s, becoming the first woman to complete the sprint double in 22 years.<ref name="training"/> As the anchor for Jamaica's [[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m relay]] team, she secured her third win in a new [[List of World Championships in Athletics records|championship record]] of 41.29 s.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/report-womens-4x100-metres-relay-final-mo|title=Report: Women's 4x100m Relay final – Moscow 2013|last1= Minshull |first1= Phil|last2= |first2= |date= 18 August 2013|website= World Athletics|publisher=|access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name="Greatestof"/> Overall, Fraser-Pryce boasted the three fastest times of the year in the 100 m and the two fastest in the 200 m.<ref name="Bolt2013"/> She won six Diamond League races throughout the season (four in the 100 m and two 200 m) to clinch the Diamond League titles for both distances.<ref name="Bolt2013"/> In doing so, she became the only sprinter, male or female, to simultaneously hold the World Championship and Diamond League titles in the 100 m and the 200 m.<ref name="Bolt2013"/> Owing to her achievements on the track throughout 2013, she was named [[IAAF]] [[World Athlete of the Year]].<ref name=iaaf/> ===2014 Indoor championships and 2015 World Championships=== [[File:Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Sopot 2014.2.jpg|thumb|left|Fraser-Pryce after winning the 60 m final in 2014]] On the heels of a successful 2013 season, Fraser-Pryce made her [[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]] debut in [[Sopot|Sopot, Poland]] the next year.<ref name=iaaf/> Early into the season, she clocked 7.11 s in an outdoor 60 m race in Kingston (Jamaica does not have indoor facilities). Months later in [[Birmingham]], she finished second in her only 60 m loss of the season to world 100 m and 200 m silver medallist [[Murielle Ahoure]] of the [[Ivory Coast]].<ref name=iaaf/> In Sopot, she won both her heat (7.12 s) and semifinal (7.08 s).<ref name=iaaf/> In [[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres|the final]], she got off to a quick start, winning in a commanding 6.98 s and shattering her lifetime best of 7.04 s.<ref name=iaaf/> Her winning time, which she achieved with no specific preparation for the 60 m, was the [[60_metres#Women|seventh fastest]] over the distance at the time.<ref name=iaaf/> In claiming gold, she also gave Jamaica it's fourth 60 m win in the 16-year history of the championships.<ref name=iaaf/> She also became the first woman in history to become world champion at the 60 m, 100 m, 200 m and 4 x 100 m at the same time.<ref name=iaaf/> Early into the 2015 season, coach Stephen Francis decided that Fraser-Pryce would not attempt to defend her 200 m title at the upcoming [[2015 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]].<ref name ="defend"/><ref name="Wowfactor"/> Speaking at a meet in Paris, she explained that although the 200 m had improved aspects of her 100 m, her coach believed she had lost some of her signature explosiveness from the blocks.<ref name ="defend">{{cite web |url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sports/Fraser-Pryce-opts-not-to-defend-world-200m-title-in-Beijing |title=Fraser-Pryce opts not to defend world 200m title in Beijing |author=<!--Not stated-->|date=3 July 2015 |website= The Observer|publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> As a result, she would focus on the 100 m for the upcoming championships and work on contesting the double at the 2016 Olympics.<ref name ="defend"/><ref name="Wowfactor"/> Until 2015, however, Fraser-Pryce's best times in the 100 m (10.70 s) came in 2012 when she also ran six 200 m races.<ref name="Wowfactor"/> Her second best time of 10.71 s, which she did twice in 2013 (along with a 10.72 s) came along with ten 200 m efforts.<ref name="Wowfactor"/> [[File: Women's 100 m podium Beijing 2015.jpg|thumb|Fraser-Pryce, center, collecting her third gold medal in the 100 m at the 2015 World Championships]] For the 2015 World Championships, Fraser-Pryce was hoping to make history as the first woman to win three 100&nbsp;m world titles.<ref name="Post"/> There was also speculation that she would attempt to break [[Marion Jones]]' championship record (and her own personal best) of 10.70 s.<ref name="Beijing2015">{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/lead-stories/20150825/legacy-secured-fraser-pryce-legend |title=Legacy Secured: Fraser-Pryce, Legend|last= Lowe |first= Andre |date= 24 August 2015|website= The Observer|publisher= |access-date=21 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> She entered the championships with a world-lead of 10.74 s, and won her heats and semifinals with relative ease. In [[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|the final]], she took the lead in only a few strides, winning ahead of fast-closing Dutch sprinter [[Dafne Schippers]] in 10.76 s.<ref name="iaaf.org"/> American [[Tori Bowie]] was third in 10.86 s.<ref name="Beijing2015"/><ref name="CNN"/> Although happy for the win, Fraser-Pryce appeared dissatisfied with her time, and in a post-race interview stated, "I'm getting tired of 10.7s...hopefully in the next race I get the time I'm working for...I definitely think a 10.6 is there. Hopefully I will get it together."<ref name="CNN">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2015/08/24/sport/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-world-athletics-championships/index.html |title=World Athletics Championships 2015: Fraser-Pryce matches Bolt|last= Morley |first= Gary |date= 24 August 2015|website= cnn.com|publisher= |access-date=21 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> Fraser-Pryce also anchored the Jamaican women's [[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m]] team, consisting of Veronica Campbell-Brown, [[Natasha Morrison]] and protege [[Elaine Thompson]], to gold.<ref name="Greatestof"/> Their 41.07 s broke the championship record for the second consecutive time. Coming off a successful championship, she ended the season with Diamond League wins in [[Zürich]] and [[Padova]], clocking 10.93 s and 10.98 s respectively. ===2016 Rio Olympics and 2017 pregnancy=== With a record three world titles and two Olympic titles, Fraser-Pryce had matched Usain Bolt medal for medal in the 100&nbsp;m throughout their career.<ref name="toe"/> With the upcoming [[2016 Summer Olympics|2016 Olympics]], she was delighted at the prospect of earning a third Olympic 100 m title before Bolt (her 100 m final was scheduled to take place a day before his). When asked about the difference in their level of star power, she lauded his contributions to the sport but insisted on more recognition for female athletes.<ref name="toe"/><ref name="Post">{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/a-jamaican-will-go-for-a-third-gold-medal-in-rio--and-its-not-who-you-think/2016/05/01/4c5b7276-0bc7-11e6-bfa1-4efa856caf2a_story.html |title=A Jamaican will go for a third gold medal in Rio — and it’s not who you think |last=Urken |first=Ross Kenneth|date=1 May 2016 |website=The Washington Post |publisher= |access-date=25 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> Despite her intent to rewrite history, her 2016 season did not go as planned after an injured toe began affecting her training and preparation.<ref name="toe"/><ref name="olympicchannel.com"/> Speaking before the Olympics, she said, "there's restriction in the movement of my toe, it's inflamed, and it causes a lot of pain. Right now I have a toe straightener on, and I also cushion my toe whenever I'm training."<ref name="toe">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2016/07/18/sport/rio-2016-usain-bolt-fraser-pryce/index.html |title=Rio 2016: Can Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce beat Usain Bolt to Olympic history?|last= Williams |first= Ollie |date= 18 July 2016|website= cnn.com|publisher= |access-date=21 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> She trained in sneakers (instead of spikes), and ran sparingly throughout the season, even cancelling some of her Diamond League appearances.<ref name="Underdog"/> During this time, her training partner Elaine Thompson was in peak form, clocking a world-leading 10.70 s and joining Fraser-Pryce as the fourth fastest of all time.<ref name="Elaine">{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/sports/olympic-track-and-field-100m-women-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce/83274/|title=Elaine Thompson Dethrones Fraser-Pryce for 100m Gold, Fastest Woman Title|last= Pells |first=Eddie|date= 13 August 2016|website=NBC Sports|publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> On the eve of the Olympics, Fraser-Pryce’s only sub-11 clocking for the year was 10.93 s for second behind Thompson at the Jamaican trials.<ref name="Underdog"/> Her other posted times included 11.25 s, 11.03 s and 11.06 s in [[Italy]] and [[London]].<ref name="Underdog"/> She entered the Olympics as the eight fastest in the world over the 100&nbsp;m,<ref name="Underdog">{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/lead-stories/20160803/hard-beat-underdog-status-good-fraser-pryce-says-francis |title='Hard To Beat' - Underdog Status Good For Fraser-Pryce, Says Francis |last= Lowe |first= Andre |date=2 August 2016 |website=The Gleaner |publisher= |access-date=19 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> and decided not to contest the 200 m. {{quote| text=I think 2016 was that year that mentally tested me. Even in training there were so many moments I cried, I was angry, I was upset, I didn't know what to do.|sign=Fraser-Pryce reflecting on her difficult 2016 season.<ref name="olympicchannel.com"/>}} In Rio, Fraser-Pryce was hoping to draw on her experience to help defend her 100&nbsp;m Olympic title. She qualified as joint fastest for the final with Thompson, posting a season's best 10.88 s.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eurosport.co.uk/athletics/olympicsjamaican-duo-set-pace-in-womens-100m-semis_sto5721610/story.shtml|title=Olympics-Jamaican duo set pace in women's 100m semis |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=13 August 2016 |website=eurosport.com |publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> She was in notable pain after her semi-final, grimacing and limping off the track. In [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|the final]], she battled to the finish in a season’s best 10.86 s, claiming bronze behind Thompson, who won in 10.71 s, and American [[Tori Bowie]] (10.83 s).<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/13/sport/elaine-thompson-olympic-games-rio-2016/index.html|title=Elaine Thompson: Jamaican wins women's 100m gold at Rio 2016 Olympics |last= McGowan |first=Tom |date= 14 August 2016|website=cnn.com |publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/13/elaine-thompson-womens-100m-gold-jamaica|title=Elaine Thompson surges clear to capture women's 100m gold for Jamaica|last= Graham |first=Bryan Armen|date= 14 August 2016|website=The Guardian |publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> Fraser-Pryce also earned a second silver medal as part of the women's [[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 metres relay]] team.<ref name="Greatestof"/> After the Olympics, Fraser-Pryce parted ways with longtime coach Stephen Francis, whom she shared with Thompson. Speaking in 2016, he stated, “[Fraser-Pryce] informed me that she was unhappy with the job I had done with her this year...and so she told me that she was going to leave.”<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/sports/20160826/why-did-shelly-leave |title=Why did Shelly leave |last=Graham |first=Raymond |date= 25 August 2016 |website=The Gleaner |publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> However, months later they reconciled. In early 2017, Fraser-Pryce announced that she was pregnant and would not be defending her 100&nbsp;m title at the [[2017 World Championships in Athletics|London World Championships]].<ref name=Gleaner/> === Return from maternity break and 2019 World Championships === [[File:DOH30187 100m final women (48910430158).jpg|thumb|left|Fraser-Pryce (centre) at the start of the 100 m final in [[2019 World Athletics Championships|Doha]]]] Fraser-Pryce returned to the track in 2018, a year after the birth of her son. She went into labour while watching the 100 m final at the 2017 World Championship, and gave birth the next day via emergency [[C-section]].<ref name="Bloom"/> She later spoke about the challenges with returning to training: "There were days when I was out of it and my stomach would be in pain – I couldn’t [train] abdominals properly. There were days I [wondered if]...my body would be able to allow me to put the level of work in to get it done.”<ref name="Bloom"/> To help rebuild her fitness and race sharpness, she competed in several Diamond League races throughout 2018. In July, she made significant progress to her comeback with a 10.98 s win in London. However, this turned out to be her only sub-11 clocking for the year, and she ended the season in August with a fifth-place finish at the Toronto [[North American, Central American and Caribbean Athletic Association|NACAC Championships]], clocking 11.18 s.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/sports/2018/08/11/jamaicas-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-falters-in-nacac-100-metre-final.html |title=Jamaica’s Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce falters in NACAC 100-metre final |last=Campbell |first=Morgan |date= 11 August 2018 |website= The Star |publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> Despite expectations that she would retire, she publicly promised a major comeback.<ref name="Bloom"/> At the Jamaican trials in June 2019, Fraser-Pryce finished second to double Olympic champion Elaine Thompson in both the 100&nbsp;m and the 200&nbsp;m.<ref name="olympicchannel.com"/> In the 100&nbsp;m final, both sprinters crossed the finish line together and shared a world-leading time of 10.73 s.<ref name="olympicchannel.com"/> Fraser-Pryce’s 10.73 in this race became the fastest non-winning time in history.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympicchannel.com/en/stories/news/detail/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-dina-asher-smith-london-anniversary-games/|title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce faces big test from Britain's Dina Asher-Smith at 2019 London Anniversary Games|last1= Watta|first1= Evelyn |last2=Knowles|first2=Edwards|date=19 July 2019|website=Olympic Channel|language=en-us|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref> In a return to form, Fraser-Pryce dominated her 2019 season, running at close to personal best times in the 100&nbsp;m<ref name="Encore"/> and winning [[Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metres|200 m gold]] at the [[2019 Pan American Games]].<ref name="olympicchannel.com"/> However, after her defeat at the Jamaican trials, she did not compete against Thompson until the [[2019 World Athletics Championships|2019 World Championships]] in one of the event's most highly anticipated showdowns.<ref name=Gleaner/> At the championships, Fraser-Pryce enjoyed comfortable wins in the heats and semifinals. In the [[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 100 metres|100 m final]], she outpaced the field from the start, powering away to a world-leading 10.71 s, her fastest time since 2013 (Thompson finished fourth).<ref name="2019Women100m"/> In doing so, she became the oldest woman and second mother ever to win a 100 m world or Olympic title.<ref name="Athletics"/><ref name="2019Women100m"/> Fraser-Pryce called her win "a victory for motherhood".<ref name="successor"/> Her win marked her fourth 100&nbsp;m world title and eighth world title overall.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/09/30/sport/doha-world-championships-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-spt-intl/index.html|title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce crowned fastest woman in the world|last=Church|first=Ben|website=cnn.com|date=1 October 2019|access-date=24 May 2020}}</ref> She added a second gold medal at the championships by running the second leg of the Jamaican [[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 x 100 m relay]] team.<ref name="Greatestof"/> Fraser-Pryce is currently training for the upcoming [[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Olympics]] and announced that she will retire after the [[2022 World Athletics Championships|2022 World Championships]].<ref name="Greatestof"/><ref name="Bloom">{{cite web |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2019/12/19/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-exclusive-interview-everyone-said-would/|title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce exclusive interview: 'Everyone said I would retire after I had a baby' |last= Bloom |first=Ben |date=19 December 2019 |website=The Telegraph |publisher= |access-date= 15 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> ==Personal life== In November 2012, Fraser-Pryce graduated from the University of Technology with her Bachelor of Science Degree in Child and Adolescent Development. In 2016, she announced that she would be pursuing a Master of Science Degree in Applied Psychology at the [[University of West Indies]].<ref name="toe"/> A committed Christian,<ref name="Telegraph">{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/athletics/2019/11/27/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-exclusive-interviewon-feminism-religion/|title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce exclusive interview... on feminism, religion and why Tokyo will be her last Olympics|last=Campbell|first=Alastair|date=27 November 2019 |website=The Telegraph|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> she married Jason Pryce in 2011,<ref name="Bounce"/> and announced her pregnancy in early 2017.<ref name="baby">{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/sports/20170309/i-want-be-greatest-mother-fraser-pryce|title=I Want To Be The Greatest Mother - Fraser-Pryce|last=Lowe|first=Andre|date=8 May 2017 |website=The Gleaner|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> On her Facebook she wrote, "All my focus heading into training for my 2017 season was on getting healthy and putting myself in the best possible fitness to successfully defend my title in London 2017, but ... here I am thinking about being the greatest mother I can be."<ref name="baby"/> On 7 August 2017, she and her husband welcomed a son named Zyon.<ref name="Telegraph"/> ===Sponsorship, charities and business ventures=== Fraser-Pryce has supported many causes throughout her career. In 2010, she was named as the first [[UNICEF National Goodwill Ambassador]] for Jamaica on 22 February 2010.<ref name="Unicef">{{cite web |url= https://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/media_52824.html|title=Olympic Champion Shelly-Ann Fraser appointed as UNICEF Jamaica Goodwill Ambassador |last= Hickling |first= Allison|date=23 February 2010 |website= unicef.org|publisher= |access-date=25 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> That year, she was also named Grace Goodwill Ambassador for Peace in a partnership with [[Grace Foods]] and not-for-profit organisation PALS (Peace and Love in Society).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20100224/lead/lead3.html |title= Fraser Named Goodwill Ambassador For Peace|last= Redpath |first= Laura |date=24 February 2010 |website=The Gleaner |publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> She also created the Pocket Rocket Foundation, a scheme which supports high school athletes in financial need.<ref name="Telegraph"/> Known for frequently changing her hairstyle during track season, she launched a hair salon named Chic Hair Ja in 2013.<ref name="jamaica-gleaner.com">{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20130811/out/out10.html|title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Launches Chic Hair Ja|last= Gridley|first=Latoya |date=December 31, 2013|website=The Gleaner|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> ==Legacy and achievements== [[File:Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Moscow 2013 cropped.jpg|thumb|left|Fraser-Pryce after her 200 m win at the 2013 World Championships.]] Fraser-Pryce has been praised for her dominance and consistency. Since 2008, she’s won six of the eight global 100 m titles she has contested. Following her win at the 2019 World Championships in Doha, retired American sprinter [[Michael Johnson (sprinter)|Michael Johnson]] tweeted, "We need to put [Fraser-Pryce's] 100 m career into perspective. 2x Olympic 100 champ. Only 2 other women have ever done that. 4x World Champ 100. No other woman has ever done that. And 100m is one of the most difficult events to repeat as champion! Undisputed G.O.A.T. (Greatest of all time)."<ref name=“goat”>{{cite web |url= http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/sports/20191001/fraser-pryce-greatest-ever-female-sprinter-michael-johnson|title=Fraser-Pryce, The Greatest Ever Female Sprinter – Michael Johnson |author=<!--Not stated-->|date=1 October 2019 |website= The Gleaner|publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref><ref name="Bloom"/> Sean Ingle of ''[[The Guardian]]'' asserted that with her global titles and 13 career performances under 10.80 s (more than any other woman in history) she has a "legitimate claim to be considered the greatest ever."<ref name="Ingle">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/sep/29/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-dina-asher-smith-world-championship-100m|title=Dina Asher-Smith claims world championship 100m silver|last= Ingle |first=Sean |date= 29 September 2019|website= The Guardian|publisher= |access-date= 26 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> Writing for [[CNN]], Ben Church admired her longevity, noting that her 100 m win in Doha came 11 years after her first Olympic title back in 2008, with her latest time just 0.01 seconds off the personal best she set back in 2012.<ref name="humblepie">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/09/30/sport/doha-world-championships-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-spt-intl/index.html|title=Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce crowned the fastest woman in the world ... not that many fans saw it|last= Church |first=Ben |date= 30 September 2019|website= cnn.com|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> Following her 100 m world title in 2015, Jamaican track and field analyst Leighton Levy lauded the sprinter's knack for "always bringing her 'A' game" to championship finals: "When you saw how she [competed], you knew it was like everybody else was running for second."<ref name="simplythebest">{{cite web |url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/sport/Shelly-Ann-simply-the-best-says-track-and-field-analyst_19225553|title=Shelly-Ann simply the best says track and field analyst|last= Myers |first=Sanjay |date= 24 August 2015|website= The Observer|publisher= |access-date= 26 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> {{quote| text=My secret is just staying humble...know who you are as a person and athlete and just continue to work hard.<ref name="humblepie"/>}} Despite her success, her profile on a global scale has been largely eclipsed by countryman [[Usain Bolt]].<ref name="toe"/><ref name="Post"/> On the eve of the [[2016 Rio Olympics]], ''[[The Washington Post]]'' outlined this disparity with the headline "A Jamaican will go for a third gold medal in Rio — and it’s not who you think".<ref name="Post"/> In the article, writer Ross Kenneth Urken argued that although she had dominated her sport for close to a decade, her meteoric rise occurred "remarkably under the radar, especially compared with Bolt’s."<ref name="Post"/> Likewise, CNN wrote that Fraser-Pryce matched Bolt "medal for medal over 100 m at the Olympics and world championships. Somehow, that isn't common knowledge."<ref name="toe"/> In a post-race interview at the [[2012 Olympics]], she was asked how famous she was in Jamaica.<ref name="Olympics"/> She joked: "I'm famous enough that they ask me about Usain. 'Where is Usain? Do you train with Usain?'."<ref name="Olympics"/> Although she acknowledged that there is a gender gap in the sport, she stated that she never feels overshadowed.<ref name="overshadow">{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics/jamaicas-pocket-rocket-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-insists-shes-not-stuck-in-shadow-of-lightning-bolt-8554798.html|title=Jamaica's Pocket Rocket Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce insists she's not stuck in shadow of Lightning Bolt|last=Turnbull |first=Simon |date= 29 March 2013|website= The Independent|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name="IamShelly">{{cite web |url=https://www.startribune.com/fraser-pryce-100-oliver-hurdles-strike-gold/219312001/|title=A pink blur: Jamaica's Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce wins 100 meters; David Oliver takes 110 hurdles|last=Casert |first=Raf |date= 12 August 2013|website= Star Tribune|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> She also suggested that the near-unattainable 100 m world record (set by American [[Florence Griffith Joyner]]<ref name="overshadow"/>) and the lack of special times in women's sprinting could play a part: "I have always said it's a man's world...[but] I think it has a lot to do with the times as well. When you have male athletes going out and running 9.7s, 9.6s and 9.5s as opposed to female athletes running 10.8s constantly, there is no 'wow' to the event."<ref name="Wowfactor">{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/sports/20150704/audio-its-mans-world-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-looking-add-wow-womens-100m|title='It’s A Man’s World' - Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Looking To Add 'Wow' To Women's 100m|author= |date=3 July 2015 |website= The Gleaner|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> After her 100 m win at the 2019 championships, sports writer Steve Keating declared Fraser-Pryce the new face of track, stating that her "golden personality" and "human interest" resonated with fans, marketers and sponsors.<ref name="successor">{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-athletics-worlds-fraser-pryce-woman/new-face-of-sport-might-just-be-a-woman-fraser-pryce-idUSKBN1WE0VM|title=New face of sport might just be a woman: Fraser-Pryce|last=Keating|first=Steve |date=29 September 2019 |website= Reuters|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> He also mentioned that the birth of her son and her determination to return to the top added a compelling dimension to her legacy.<ref name="successor"/> In 2019, Fraser-Pryce published the children's book "I Am a Promise", based on the life lessons she learned growing up and competing as an athlete.<ref name="book">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/athletics/49755010|title='World Athletics Championships 2019: Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce on motherhood, hair and medals|last=Sutton|first=Nicola |date=22 September 2020 |website= BBC Sports|publisher=BBC |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> ===Awards and recognition=== In 2008, Fraser-Pryce was honoured with the [[Order of Distinction]] for her achievements in athletics. A decade later, in October 2018, she was honoured with a statue at the [[Independence Park (Jamaica)|Jamaica National Stadium]] in Kingston, Jamaica. During the ceremony, Minister of Sports Olivia Grange said of the sprinter: "She has radiated confidence that lit up the hearts of every Jamaican, causing us to believe we can do it. She has become a model for young girls across Jamaica. She is a one of our modern-day heroes."<ref name="Immortalised">{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/lead-stories/20181015/fraser-pryce-immortalised-pocket-rocket-honoured-statue |title=Fraser-Pryce Immortalised! - Pocket Rocket Honoured With Statue |last=Cross |first=Jason |date= 14 October 2018 |website= The Gleaner|publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> The recipient of many accolades in Jamaica, she has won the [[Jamaica Athletics Administrative Association|JAAA]]'s Golden Cleats Award for female Athlete of the Year four times: 2009, 2012, 2013 and 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.womenfitness.net/shelly-ann_fraser-pryce.htm|title=Exclusive Interview: Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce bags her fourth 100 m world title, Catch her on Women Fitness|last=Nayyar|first= Namita |date=1 October 2019 |website= Women Fitness|publisher= |access-date= 25 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> She has also received the [[Jamaican Sportsperson of the Year]] award four times, in 2012, 2013, 2015 and 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/sports/20160116/bolt-shelly-sprint-away-rjr-awards-again-best |title=Bolt, Shelly sprint away with RJR awards ... again: The Best! |last=Lowe |first=Andre |date=16 January 2016 |website= The Gleaner|publisher= |access-date= 25 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> After her 2013 season, Fraser-Pryce was named [[IAAF World Athlete of the Year]], becoming the first Jamaican woman to win since [[Merlene Ottey]] in 1990. In accepting her award, she exclaimed, "I'm shocked and excited. It's something that has been a dream of mine."<ref name=“Year”>{{cite web|url= https://www.reuters.com/article/us-athletics-awards-idUSBRE9AF0BL20131116|title= Bolt and Fraser-Pryce win 2013 World Athlete awards|last= Reich|first=Josh|date=16 November 2013|access-date=23 May 2020|website=Reuters}}</ref><ref name=iaaf/> She has been nominated for the [[Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year]] five times: 2010, 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.laureus.com/world-sports-awards/2020/sportswoman-of-the-year/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce|title=SPORTSWOMAN OF THE YEAR 2020: SHELLY-ANN FRASER-PRYCE |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 2020|website= Laureus.com |publisher=Laureus World Sports Awards Ltd |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> ===Technique and running style=== [[File:Shelly Ann Fraser Pryce wins - World Athletics Championships BEIJING 2015.webm|right|thumb|Fraser-Pryce's acceleration during the 100m final in the 2015 Beijing World Championships.]] Under the guidance of her coach Stephen Francis, Fraser-Pryce honed her technique to become the greatest female sprinter of her generation.<ref name="Fab5"/><ref name="olympicchannel.com"/> She recalled that none of her technique came naturally, and that when she began competing, she ran with low knees and an exaggerated forward tilt.<ref name="knocking"/> To help improve her knee height and posture, Coach Francis incorporated more high-knee drills into her training.<ref name="knocking"/> By 2008, she had sharpened her start, including her first stride, the placement of her arms and the different phases of the sprint.<ref name="knocking"/> Describing her mind-muscle connection while running, she explained, "You feel all of your phases. Because of how the body is, you can feel it, like a sixth sense. So I focus on nailing each phase properly, and if I’m able to nail each phase properly, then I know that’s history.”<ref name="knocking">{{cite web |url=https://news.nike.com/news/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce|title= Knocking at the Door|author= |date=21 June 2016 |website=Nike News|publisher= |access-date=28 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> Fraser-Pryce's explosive starts and quick acceleration are signature features of her running style that have garnered praised—and earned her the nickname "Pocket Rocket."<ref name="iaaf.org"/><ref name="Olympics">{{cite web |url=https://www.si.com/more-sports/2012/08/04/2012-olympics-shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-womens-100-meters |title= A unique style leads Fraser-Pryce to her second straight 100 title|last=Epstein |first=David |date=4 August 2012 |website=Sports Illustrated |publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref><ref name=IAAF2013/> A writer for ''Nike News'' described her as a “stride-rate runner" whose game is “bolting to the lead”<ref name="Nike">{{cite web |url=https://news.nike.com/news/shelly-ann-fraser-pryce-track-spike|title=New Spike Prepares Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce for Historical Race|author=<!--Not stated-->|date= 28 June 2016|website=Nike News |publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> with maximum velocity and then "maintaining her position through to the finish.”<ref name="Nike"/> Jon Mulkeen of [[World Athletics]] described her starts as "devastating...her best weapon,"<ref name=IAAF2013>{{cite web |url=https://www.worldathletics.org/news/report/report-womens-100m-final-moscow-2013 |title=Report: Women’s 100m final – Moscow 2013 |last= Mulkeen |first= Jon|date= 12 August 2013|website=World Athletics |publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> while sports writer Steve Landell praised her “uncanny ability to reach top speed quicker than her rivals out of the blocks.”<ref name="iaaf.org"/> Studying her performance in the [[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|Berlin 100 m final]] (when she clocked 10.73 s), Rolf Graubner and Eberhard Nixdorf calculated her 30 m split at 4.02 s, which they deemed to be at the level of male sprinters with a performance ability in the 10.40 s – 10.60 s range.<ref name=Bio>{{cite web |url=http://www.meathathletics.ie/devathletes/pdf/Biomechanics%20of%20Sprints.pdf |title=Biomechanical Analysis of the Sprint and Hurdles Events at the 2009 IAAF World Championships in Athletics |last1= Graubner |first1=Rolf|last2= Nixdorf|first2= Eberhard |translator-last= Schiffer|translator-first= Jürgen |date=2011 |access-date=24 May 2020 |language=|website=meathathletics.ie |publisher=New Studies in Athletics|trans-title=}}</ref> Petite in stature compared to her competitors, she relies on cadence and stride frequency (leg turnover/speed) in her races, as opposed to stride length.<ref name="Nike"/> In her Berlin 100 m win, she completed the race in 49.58 strides — equivalent to two metres per step.<ref name=Bio/> At peak turnover, her feet struck the track an average of 4.91 per second.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://arunnersguide.com/2013/08/13/sprinting-cadence-power/|title=Sprinting Cadence and Power|last= Shearman|first= Hayden|date= 13 August 2013|website=A Runner's Guide |publisher= |access-date= 24 May 2020|quote=}}</ref><ref name=Bio/> ===100 m season's best 2008—2019=== {{Graph:Chart | width = 400 | height = 200 | type = line | xAxisTitle = Year | yAxisTitle = Seconds | showValues = true | showSymbols=true | legend = Event | y1Title = 100 metres | x = 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019 | y1 =10.78, 10.73, 10.95, 10.70, 10.71, 11.01, 10.74, 10.86, 10.98, 10.71 }} * No values for 2010 and 2017. ===International competitions=== {| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}} |- !colspan="6"|Representing {{JAM}} |- |rowspan = "2"|2002 |rowspan = "2"|[[2002 Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships in Athletics#Female Junior B (under 17)|Central American and Caribbean<br>Junior Championships (U-17)]] |rowspan = "2"|[[Bridgetown]], [[Barbados]] |4th |200&nbsp;m |25.24<br><small>(−1.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |data-sort-value="400 relay"|4×100&nbsp;m relay |45.33 '''{{AthAbbr|CR}}''' |- |rowspan = "2" |2005 |rowspan = "2" |[[2005 CARIFTA Games|CARIFTA Games (U-20)]] |rowspan = "2" |[[Bacolet]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]] | style="background:#c96;"|3rd |100&nbsp;m |11.73<br><small>(+0.9&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |data-sort-value="400 relay"|4×100&nbsp;m relay |44.53 |- |2007 |[[2007 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |[[Osaka]], [[Japan]] | style="background:silver;"|2nd |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[2007 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |42.70 '''{{AthAbbr|SB}}''' |- |rowspan = "2"|2008 |rowspan = "2"|[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |rowspan = "2"|[[Beijing]], China |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m]] |10.78 '''{{AthAbbr|PB}}'''<br><small>(±0.0&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- |{{AthAbbr|DNF}} |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |Dropped baton |- |rowspan = "2"|2009 |rowspan = "2"|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |rowspan = "2"|[[Berlin]], [[Germany]] |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m]] |10.73 '''{{AthAbbr|NR|Jamaican}}'''<br><small>(+0.1&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |42.06 |- |rowspan = "2"|2011 |rowspan = "2"|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |rowspan = "2"|[[Daegu]], [[South Korea|Korea]] |4th |[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m]] |10.99<br><small>(−1.4&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- | style="background:silver;"|2nd |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[2011 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |41.70 '''{{AthAbbr|NR|Jamaican}}''' |- |rowspan = "3"|2012 |rowspan = "3"|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |rowspan = "3"|[[London]], [[Great Britain]] |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m]] |10.75 <br><small>(+1.5&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- | style="background:silver;"|2nd |[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 200 metres|200&nbsp;m]] |22.09 '''{{AthAbbr|PB}}'''<br><small>(−0.2&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- | style="background:silver;"|2nd |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[Athletics at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |41.41 '''{{AthAbbr|NR|Jamaican}}''' |- |rowspan = "3"|2013 |rowspan = "3"|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |rowspan = "3"|[[Moscow]], [[Russia]] |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m]] |10.71 '''{{AthAbbr|WL}}'''<br><small>(−0.3&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres|200&nbsp;m]] |22.17<br><small>(−0.3&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |41.29 '''{{AthAbbr|CR|World Athletics Championships}}''' |- |rowspan = "2"|2014 |[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]] |[[Sopot, Poland]] | style="background:gold;"| 1st |[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres|60&nbsp;m]] |6.98 '''{{AthAbbr|WL}}''' '''{{AthAbbr|PB}}''' |- |[[2014 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] |[[Glasgow, Scotland]] | style="background:gold;"| 1st |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |41.83 '''{{AthAbbr|GR|Commonwealth Games}}''' |- |rowspan = "2"|2015 |rowspan = "2"|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |rowspan = "2"|[[Beijing]], China | style="background:gold;"| 1st |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m]] |10.76<br><small>(−0.3&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- | style="background:gold;"| 1st |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |41.07 '''{{AthAbbr|CR|World Athletics Championships}}''' |- |rowspan = "2"|2016 |rowspan = "2"|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |rowspan = "2"|[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil | style="background:#c96;"|3rd |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m]] |10.86 '''{{AthAbbr|SB}}'''<br><small>(+0.5&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- | style="background:silver;"|2nd |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |41.36 '''{{AthAbbr|SB}}''' |- |rowspan=2|2018 |rowspan=2|[[2018 NACAC Championships|NACAC Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Toronto, Canada]] |5th |[[2018 NACAC Championships – Results#100 meters 2|100&nbsp;m]] |11.18 |- |bgcolor=silver|2nd |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[2018 NACAC Championships – Results#4 × 100 meters relay 2|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |43.33 |- |rowspan=4|2019 |[[2019 IAAF World Relays|World Relays]] |[[Yokohama, Japan]] |bgcolor=cc9966|3rd |data-sort-value="800 relay"|[[2019 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 200 metres relay|4×200&nbsp;m relay]] |data-sort-value="93.21"|1:33.21 |- |[[Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games|Pan American Games]] |[[Lima, Peru]] |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[Athletics at the 2019 Pan American Games – Women's 200 metres|200&nbsp;m]] |22.43 |- |rowspan=2|[[2019 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] |rowspan=2|[[Doha, Qatar]] |bgcolor=gold|1st |[[2019 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|100&nbsp;m]] |10.71 '''{{AthAbbr|WL}}'''<br><small>(+0.1&nbsp;m/s)</small> |- |bgcolor=gold|1st |data-sort-value="400 relay"|[[2019 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4×100&nbsp;m relay]] |41.44 '''{{AthAbbr|WL}}''' |} ===Circuit wins=== *[[Diamond League]] (100&nbsp;m; Other events specified in parenthesis) **Overall winner: [[2012 IAAF Diamond League|2012]], [[2013 IAAF Diamond League|2013]] (100&nbsp;m & 200&nbsp;m), [[2015 IAAF Diamond League|2015]] **[[Adidas Grand Prix|New York]]: 2012 **[[Weltklasse Zürich|Zürich]]: 2012, 2013 (200&nbsp;m), 2015, (100&nbsp;m & 4×100&nbsp;m relay) **[[Doha Diamond League|Doha]]: 2013, (200&nbsp;m), [2014 **[[Shanghai Diamond League|Shanghai]]: 2013 **[[Prefontaine Classic|Eugene]]: 2013, 2015 **[[Meeting de Paris|Paris]]: 2013, 2015 **[[Memorial Van Damme|Brussels]]: 2013 **[[BAUHAUS-galan|Stockholm]]: 2015 **[[London Anniversary Games|London]]: 2018, 2019 (100&nbsp;m & 4×100&nbsp;m relay) **[[Athletissima|Lausanne]]: 2019 *[[World Athletics Indoor Tour|World Indoor Tour]] (60&nbsp;m) **Glasgow: 2020 ===National titles=== *[[Jamaican Athletics Championships|Jamaican Championships]] **[[2009 Jamaican Athletics Championships|2009]]: 100&nbsp;m **[[2012 Jamaican Athletics Championships|2012]]: 100&nbsp;m, 200&nbsp;m **[[2013 Jamaican Athletics Championships|2013]]: 200&nbsp;m **[[2015 Jamaican Athletics Championships|2015]]: 100&nbsp;m *Jamaican U18 Championships **2002: 200&nbsp;m ==Personal bests== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Type ! Event ! Time ! Date ! Place ! Notes |- |rowspan=3|Outdoor | [[100 metres]] || 10.70 (+0.6) || 29 June 2012 || [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], Jamaica || [[List of Jamaican records in athletics|NR]], [[100 metres#All time top 25 women|''4th of all time'']] |- | [[200 metres]] || 22.09 (−0.2) || 8 August 2012 || [[London]], United Kingdom || |- | [[400 metres]] || 54.93 || 5 March 2011 || [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]], Jamaica || |- |Indoor | [[60 metres]] || 6.98 || 9 March 2014 || [[Sopot]], Poland || [[60 metres#Women|''8th of all time'']] |} *<small>All information taken from [[World Athletics]] profile.</small> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further reading== *{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Jimson|title=Asafa Powell Coach Stephen Francis Coaching Seminar|url=http://speedendurance.com/2008/11/16/asafa-powell-coach-stephen-francis-coaching-seminar/|publisher=Speed Endurance.com|accessdate=1 April 2013}} *{{cite web|last=Census data available|title=Oxycodone|url= https://www.drugs.com/oxycodone.html|publisher =Drugs.com|accessdate=1 April 2013}} *{{cite web|last=Jones|first=Ryon|title=Fraser-Pryce, Bolt Win Golden Cleats Awards|url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20130109/sports/sports1.html|publisher=Gleaner Company|accessdate=1 April 2013}} *{{cite web|last=Census data revisited|title=Usain Bolt, Jessica Ennis Win top Honours at Laureus Sports Award|url=http://sports.ndtv.com/othersports/othersports/204802-usain-bolt-jessica-ennis-win-top-honours-at-laureus-sports-awards|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411111102/http://sports.ndtv.com/othersports/othersports/204802-usain-bolt-jessica-ennis-win-top-honours-at-laureus-sports-awards|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2013|publisher=NDTV Sports|accessdate=1 April 2013}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} *{{IAAF}} *{{Sports-reference}} {{s-start}} {{s-ach|aw}} {{succession box|title=[[IAAF World Athlete of the Year]]|before={{flagicon|USA}} [[Allyson Felix]]|after={{flagicon|NZL}} [[Valerie Adams]]|years=2013}} {{s-sports|oly}} {{succession box | before = [[Usain Bolt]] | title = [[List of flag bearers for Jamaica at the Olympics|Flagbearer]] for {{JAM}} | years = [[2016 Summer Olympics|Rio de Janeiro 2016]] | after = ''Incumbent'' }} {{s-end}} {{Jamaican Sportswoman of the Year}} {{IAAF World Athlete of the Year (women)}} {{Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Women}} {{Footer World Champions 100 m Women}} {{Footer World Champions 200 m Women}} {{Footer World Indoor Champions 60m Women}} {{Footer Commonwealth Champions 4x100 m Women|2014}} {{Footer Pan American Champions 200m Women}} {{Footer IAAF Diamond League 100 Metres Champions Women}} {{Footer IAAF Diamond League 200 Metres Champions Women}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fraser-Pryce, Shelly-Ann}} [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Jamaican female sprinters]] [[Category:Olympic athletes of Jamaica]] [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2016 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for Jamaica]] [[Category:Olympic silver medalists for Jamaica]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Jamaica]] [[Category:Commonwealth Games medallists in athletics]] [[Category:Doping cases in athletics]] [[Category:Jamaican sportspeople in doping cases]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Kingston, Jamaica]] [[Category:World Athletics Championships medalists]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2014 Commonwealth Games]] [[Category:World Athletics Championships athletes for Jamaica]] [[Category:Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Jamaica]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)]] [[Category:Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists in athletics (track and field)]] [[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2019 Pan American Games]] [[Category:Pan American Games gold medalists for Jamaica]] [[Category:Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)]] [[Category:Pan American Games competitors for Jamaica]] [[Category:World Athletics Championships winners]] [[Category:World Athletics Indoor Championships winners]] [[Category:BBC 100 Women]] [[Category:Diamond League winners]] [[Category:Pan American Games gold medalists in athletics (track and field)]]'
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'@@ -89,5 +89,5 @@ At the Jamaican Olympic trials in 2008, Fraser-Pryce finished second behind [[Kerron Stewart]] in the women's 100 m final ([[Sherone Simpson]] was third). [[Veronica Campbell-Brown]], the reigning 100 m world champion, was fourth and therefore ineligible for a spot on the Olympic 100 m team.<ref name="Kassel"/> Barely known beyond the local athletics scene, many considered 21-year-old Fraser-Pryce too inexperienced for the team and petitioned unsuccessfully to have her swapped in favour of Campbell-Brown.<ref name="Kassel">{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/may/09/shelly-anne-fraser-olympic-champion |title=Olympic champion Shelly-Ann Fraser makes fast work of fame game |last=Kassel |first=Anna |date= 9 May 2010|website= The Guardian|publisher= |access-date=24 May 2020 |quote=}}</ref> As the rules guaranteed Fraser-Pryce's place on the team, she went to the [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Beijing Olympics]] without expectations: "I went in just wanting to do well. So there was no pressure and nobody expected anything of me and I was able to compete better, relaxed and be my best."<ref name="Journey"/> -At the Olympics, she placed first in her 100&nbsp;m heats and semi finals. [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|In the final]], she led the way to a Jamaican [[List of medal sweeps in Olympic athletics|sweep]], capped by a second place tie for Simpson and Stewart (both women were awarded silver; no bronze was awarded). Fraser's winning time of 10.78 s<ref name="beijing">{{cite web |url=http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/BIO/Athlete/9/8003569.shtml |title=Olympics: Fraser on front line as Jamaica sweep the women's 100m|date=18 August 2008|last=Phillips|first=Michael|website=The Guardian|access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref> shattered her personal best and was the [[100 metres at the Olympics#Finishing times|second fastest]] Olympic 100 m in history. Alongside Stewart, Simpson and Campbell-Brown, Fraser-Pryce also took part in the [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m relay]], placing first in the heats and qualifying as fastest for the final. However, they did not finish the race in the final due to a mistake in the baton exchange.<ref name="beijing"/> +At the Olympics, she placed first in her 100&nbsp;m heats and semi finals. [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|In the final]], she led the way to a Jamaican [[List of medal sweeps in Olympic athletics|sweep]], capped by a second place tie for Simpson and Stewart (both women were awarded silver; no bronze was awarded). Fraser's winning time of 10.78 s shattered her personal best and was the [[100 metres at the Olympics#Finishing times|second fastest]] Olympic 100 m in history. Alongside Stewart, Simpson and Campbell-Brown, Fraser-Pryce also took part in the [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m relay]], placing first in the heats and qualifying as fastest for the final. However, they did not finish the race in the final due to a mistake in the baton exchange.<ref name="beijing"/> Now a more confident young sprinter, 23-year-old Fraser-Pryce followed up her Olympic 100&nbsp;m gold with another surprising win at the 2009 Berlin [[2009 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|World Championships]].<ref name="Kassel"/> Going into the final, teammate Kerron Stewart held the world lead of 10.75 s and was the favourite for the gold. However, Fraser-Pryce's blistering start secured her victory against an experienced field. Stewart matched her personal best of 10.75 for silver, while American [[Carmelita Jeter]] secured the bronzed in 10.90 s. The winning time of 10.73 s improved on [[Merlene Ottey]]'s [[Jamaican records in athletics|Jamaican record]] (10.74 s) and was the fourth fastest in history at the time.<ref name="iaafbeijing2015.com">{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326134733/http://www.iaafbeijing2015.com/15/0824/17/B1Q3IK4I00050FM1.html|title=WCH 100M WOMEN STATS AND FIGURES|last=|first=|date=24 August 2016|website= iaafbeijing2015|publisher= |access-date=22 May 2020|quote=}}</ref> With the victory, Fraser-Pryce became the second woman in history to reign as world and Olympic 100&nbsp;m champion at the same time after American [[Gail Devers]]. '
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[ 0 => 'At the Olympics, she placed first in her 100&nbsp;m heats and semi finals. [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|In the final]], she led the way to a Jamaican [[List of medal sweeps in Olympic athletics|sweep]], capped by a second place tie for Simpson and Stewart (both women were awarded silver; no bronze was awarded). Fraser's winning time of 10.78 s shattered her personal best and was the [[100 metres at the Olympics#Finishing times|second fastest]] Olympic 100 m in history. Alongside Stewart, Simpson and Campbell-Brown, Fraser-Pryce also took part in the [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m relay]], placing first in the heats and qualifying as fastest for the final. However, they did not finish the race in the final due to a mistake in the baton exchange.<ref name="beijing"/>' ]
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[ 0 => 'At the Olympics, she placed first in her 100&nbsp;m heats and semi finals. [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 100 metres|In the final]], she led the way to a Jamaican [[List of medal sweeps in Olympic athletics|sweep]], capped by a second place tie for Simpson and Stewart (both women were awarded silver; no bronze was awarded). Fraser's winning time of 10.78 s<ref name="beijing">{{cite web |url=http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/BIO/Athlete/9/8003569.shtml |title=Olympics: Fraser on front line as Jamaica sweep the women's 100m|date=18 August 2008|last=Phillips|first=Michael|website=The Guardian|access-date=22 May 2020}}</ref> shattered her personal best and was the [[100 metres at the Olympics#Finishing times|second fastest]] Olympic 100 m in history. Alongside Stewart, Simpson and Campbell-Brown, Fraser-Pryce also took part in the [[Athletics at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 m relay]], placing first in the heats and qualifying as fastest for the final. However, they did not finish the race in the final due to a mistake in the baton exchange.<ref name="beijing"/>' ]
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