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'{{Refimprove|date=October 2009}} [[Image:Willowbrook Ballroom 1.jpg|right|500px|thumb|The Willowbrook Ballroom in [[Willow Springs, Illinois]]]] The '''Willowbrook Ballroom''' was a [[dance]] [[ballroom]] and banquet facility located in [[Willow Springs, Illinois]] along [[Archer Avenue (Chicago)|Archer Avenue]]. It was founded in 1921 by John Verderbar and named Oh Henry Park. The Willowbrook Ballroom is often cited as the last place [[Resurrection Mary]] danced before her death. Her ghost is said to appear at the ballroom at times, dancing with the patrons.<ref name="O'Hara, Chicago Sun-Times">O'Hara, ''Chicago Sun-Times''.</ref> On Friday October 28, 2016 the Ballroom was gutted by a fire. The building was having work done on the roof where the fire was suspected of starting. Due to water pressure issues the fire department had to wait on tanker trucks, which caused a delay in getting the fire under control.<ref>''Chicago Tribune''.</ref> == History == Founded in 1921 by John Verderbar, an industrious [[Austria]]n immigrant. Verderbar purchased {{convert|5|acre|m2}} along wooded Archer Ave. He planned to build a peaceful weekend home. His son, Rudy Verderbar, was one of the throngs of young people who danced at the nearly 400 ballrooms and dance halls that thrived in the Chicago area during the mid-to-late 1910s. After dancing in an outdoor pavilion in [[Michigan]], Rudy waged a relentless campaign to scrap the idea of a summer home and build an outdoor dance pavilion. After some research, his father agreed, and in 1921, the all wooden [[Oh Henry Park]] was built. It proved so popular, in 1923, the open-air pavilion was enlarged and a new 10-cents-a-dance policy was implemented. The ballroom was supposedly named after the [[Oh Henry]] candy bar, manufactured in Chicago by the [[Williamson Candy Company]], who paid Verderbar for the naming rights.<ref name="O'Hara, Chicago Sun-Times"/> In 1930, the pavilion was destroyed in a devastating fire. Verderbar quickly assembled a team of 200 carpenters to construct an enormous outdoor dance floor in time for the next Saturday night. The remaining ten weeks of Oh Henry’s 1930 dance season drew even bigger crowds due to massive publicity touting the romantic aspects of "dancing under the stars." [[Image:Count Basie in Rhythm and Blues Revue.jpg|thumb|Count Basie played Willowbrook Ballroom in the 1940s.]]On May 3, 1931, more than 1,700 invited guests and dignitaries danced the first dances in the new Oh Henry Ballroom. It had been built at the then-staggering [[Great Depression]]-era cost of $100,000. As Big Band fever spread throughout 1940s America, the Oh Henry Ballroom, now with air conditioning, became a major force in the Midwest’s entertainment industry. Even during the [[Second World War]], typical weekly attendance was about 10,000 dancers. The ballroom’s popularity was reason for Chicago bus lines to be rerouted to provide direct service to and from the ballroom.{{Citation needed|date=October 2009}} Willowbrook Ballroom attracted some of the most popular bands of their times including [[Ozzie Nelson]] and his orchestra in the 1930s with lead singer [[Harriet Hilliard]]. The 1940s orchestras of [[Harry James]], [[Les Brown (bandleader)|Les Brown]] and [[Count Basie]] played the ballroom, and singers [[Frank Sinatra]], [[Doris Day]] And [[Helen O'Connell]] graced the stage, later so did [[Wayne King]], [[Guy Lombardo]], [[Sammy Kaye]], [[Jimmy Dorsey]], [[Bob Crosby]], [[Dick Jurgens]], [[Glenn Miller Orchestra]] and [[Gene Krupa]]. In 1955, as ballrooms across the country scaled down or closed, the Verderbars set out on a course to further expand their operations. A {{convert|20000|ft|m|sing=on}} addition installed new kitchens, a restaurant and a private room for parties and banquets. In 1959 the entire Oh Henry complex was renamed Willowbrook Ballroom. The 1960s were bringing record crowds to the ballroom, but toward the end of that decade, the public’s taste in entertainment underwent a radical change and fewer people took up [[ballroom dancing]]. Willowbrook Ballroom survived by having contemporary bands share the stage on the same evening with the top ballroom bands. As popular music changed, the entertainers on Willowbrook’s stage also changed, particularly on Friday night. [[Chubby Checker]] played the ballroom as did [[The Cryan' Shames]], [[The Association]], [[The Buckinghams]], [[Otis Day and the Knights]], [[Village People|The Village People]], and [[Martha Reeves]]. Songwriter [[James Holvay]] first saw [[Carl Bonafede]] at the age of 14 when Carl was singing at The Willowbrook Ballroom as a front man for the Gem-Tones. It was one of Jim Lounsbury's local record hops.<ref> Bierig, Joel (2016). The Screaming Wildman. Chicago IL: Chi-Town Music History. p. 216. {{ISBN|9781539420965}}.</ref> In 1997 the Verderbar family sold the Ballroom to Birute and Gediminas Jodwalis.<ref name="O'Hara, Chicago Sun-Times"/> The Willowbrook Ballroom is located at 8900 Archer Avenue, Willow Springs, Illinois, 60480.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Willowbrook Ballroom|last=Bonnie.|first=Classen|date=2011|publisher=Arcadia Pub|isbn=9780738583990|location=Charleston, S.C.|oclc=729341460}}</ref> In 2000 The Willowbrook Ballroom was profiled as one of America's "Glorious, Historic, Legendary, Treasured Ballroom Dance Floors" in Amateur Dancers magazine.<ref>Meyer, ''Amateur Dancers''</ref> Criteria for being profiled as an Amateur Dancers magazine's "Finest Floor" is: #A minimum of {{convert|3500|sqft|m2}} of danceable wood flooring, sprung preferred. #Sufficient room for 300 or more dancers. #Adequate sound and heating/cooling system. #Currently operating with a 25-year history or more. On October 28, 2016 the Willowbrook Ballroom was again destroyed by a massive, multi-alarm fire.<ref>http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/western-springs/news/ct-dbr-willowbrook-ballroom-fire-tl-1103-20161028-story.html</ref> As of early Spring 2017 the [https://www.danceoflifefoundation.com/ Dance of Life Foundation]—a Burr Ridge-based nonprofit organization—claims to have raised nearly $2 million to rebuild the historic ballroom.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/suburbs/daily-southtown/news/ct-sta-willowbrook-ballroom-st-0412-20170421-story.html|title=Foundation plans to rebuild famed Willowbrook Ballroom|last=Nolan|first=Mike|work=Daily Southtown|access-date=2018-10-23|language=en-US}}</ref> On Feb. 25, 2019 Crain's Chicago Business reported that suburban construction firm Westpoint Builders had purchased, on Feb. 13, 2019, half of the Willowbrook Ballroom site for 1.25 Million dollars. When finished, the new construction on the site is said to include 168 Condominiums and 42 Townhomes. As of Oct. 26, 2020 there has been no announcement about the sale of the other half of the property, and the property as a whole is still an unimproved, empty parking lot. ==Notes== {{Reflist|2}} ==References== *O'Hara, Delia, "Seeing is believing - Willowbrook Ballroom will be forever linked to the ghost called 'Resurrection Mary'", ''Chicago Sun-Times'', October 26, 2003. *Stanley, Charles, "Old Family Ballroom Far from Seeing Its Last Dance", ''Chicago Tribune'', December 27, 1996. *Meyer, Amdan, "Millennium Maple - Glorious, Historic, Legendary, Treasured Ballroom Dance Floors", ''Amateur Dancers'', Jan/Feb 2000, Issue#123 == External links == * [http://www.willowbrookballroom.com/ Willowbrook Ballroom] {{coord|41.7286111|-87.8816667|format=dms|display=title|type:landmark_region:US-IL}} [[Category:Entertainment companies established in 1921]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Cook County, Illinois]] [[Category:Music venues in Illinois]] [[Category:Tourist attractions in Cook County, Illinois]] [[Category:Ballrooms in the United States]] [[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1930]] [[Category:1921 establishments in Illinois]] [[Category:2016 fires]] [[Category:Buildings and structures demolished in 2016]]'