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06:51, 17 November 2020: Yakamoz51 (talk | contribs) triggered filter 1,030, performing the action "edit" on 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement. Actions taken: none; Filter description: Adding URLs with tracking parameters (examine | diff)

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*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turkey|Turkish]] Foreign minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu congratulated Azerbaijan following the signing of the agreement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.azerbaycan24.com/cavusoglu-azerbaycani-tebrik-etdi/ |title=Çavuşoğlu Azərbaycanı təbrik etdi |language=az |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=10 November 2020 |website=azerbaycan24.com |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turkey|Turkish]] Foreign minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu congratulated Azerbaijan following the signing of the agreement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.azerbaycan24.com/cavusoglu-azerbaycani-tebrik-etdi/ |title=Çavuşoğlu Azərbaycanı təbrik etdi |language=az |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=10 November 2020 |website=azerbaycan24.com |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
*{{flagicon|UK}} The [[United Kingdom]]'s [[Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs|Foreign Secretary]] [[Dominic Raab]] welcomed the agreement and encouraged both sides to continue to work towards a lasting settlement to the dispute.<ref>{{cite tweet |user=DominicRaab |number=1326263396350767105 |date=10 November 2020 |title=The UK welcomes agreement by Azerbaijan & Armenia to end the #NagornoKarabakh conflict }}</ref>
*{{flagicon|UK}} The [[United Kingdom]]'s [[Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs|Foreign Secretary]] [[Dominic Raab]] welcomed the agreement and encouraged both sides to continue to work towards a lasting settlement to the dispute.<ref>{{cite tweet |user=DominicRaab |number=1326263396350767105 |date=10 November 2020 |title=The UK welcomes agreement by Azerbaijan & Armenia to end the #NagornoKarabakh conflict }}</ref>


==Armenian evacuation ==
Since 13 November,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://oc-media.org/live-updates-some-armenian-residents-of-kalbajar-burn-homes/ |title=Live updates: Some Armenian residents of Kalbajar burn homes |date=13 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[OC Media]] }}</ref> Armenians in [[Kalbajar District|Kalbajar]], a district that was mostly inhabited by ethnic Azerbaijanis before the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and was settled by Armenian citizens after it,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-to-begin-handing-over-territory-to-azerbaijan-under-terms-of-truce/30950886.html |title=Azerbaijan Extends Deadline For Armenia To Withdraw From Key District Under Karabakh Truce |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20201113-armenians-flee-homes-as-azerbaijan-takeover-looms |title=Armenians flee homes as Azerbaijan takeover looms |date=13 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[France24]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first=Filippo |last=Rossi |url=https://www.letemps.ch/monde/armeniens-karvachar-route-lexode |title=Les Arméniens du Karvachar sur la route de l’exode |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Le Temps]] |language=fr }}</ref> started to burn their homes before leaving for Armenia, to avoid them being reinhabited by the Azerbaijanis.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Anelise |last=Borges |url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/11/14/nagorno-karabakh-ethnic-armenians-set-fire-to-their-homes-rather-than-hand-them-to-azerbai |title=Nagorno-Karabakh: Ethnic Armenians set fire to their homes rather than hand them to Azerbaijan |date=14 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Euronews]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.startribunemag.com/kalbajar-residents-burn-homes-before-azerbaijan-handover/ |title=Kalbajar residents burn houses earlier than Azerbaijan handover |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Star Tribune]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/armenians-residents-in-kalbajar-burn-their-homes-before-azerbaijan-handover/videoshow/79234016.cms |title=Nagorno-Karabakh: Villagers burn their homes ahead of peace deal |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Economic Times|Economic Times]] }}</ref> Some Armenians also took their dead relatives' remains with them,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/14/nagorno-karabakh-villagers-burn-their-homes-ahead-of-peace-deal |title=Armenians residents in Kalbajar burn their homes before Azerbaijan handover |date=14 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] }}</ref> while others were carting off everything they could as trucks nearby loaded up with household possessions.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-armenia-azerbaijan-village-idUSKBN27U0FQ |title=Armenians set fire to homes before handing village over to Azerbaijan |date=14 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Reuters]] }}</ref> ''[[Agence France-Presse]]'' reported that in [[Çərəktar]], at least six houses were set on fire.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Hervé |last=Bar |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/11/15/azerbaijan-extends-armenian-pullout-deadline-from-disputed-area-a72048 |title=Azerbaijan Extends Armenian Pullout Deadline From Disputed Area |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Moscow Times]] }}</ref> On 15 November, at Armenia's request, Azerbaijan extended the deadline for Armenians to fully vacate Kalbajar District by 10 days, until 25 November. Azerbaijan's Presidential Office stated that they took the worsening weather and the fact that there only one road to Armenia into consideration when agreeing to extend the deadline.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/15/armenia-cedes-disputed-land-to-azerbaijan-after-peace-deal |title=Azerbaijan extends Armenian pullout deadline from Kalbajar |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] }}</ref> Azerbaijani authorities also denounced civilians leaving the area for burning houses and committing what they called "ecological terror".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/world/asia/ecological-terror-azerbaijan-delays-takeover-denounces-fleeing-armenians-20201116-p56eu6.html?ref=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_source=rss_feed |title='Ecological terror': Azerbaijan delays takeover, Armenians torch homes |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Brisbane Times]] }}</ref>



==See also==
==See also==

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'{{short description|Armistice agreement ending the Nagorno-Karabakh war}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}} {{Infobox treaty | name = 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement | long_name = Statement by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia and the President of the Russian Federation | image = File:Ilham Aliyev, Russian President Vladimir Putin met in a videoconference format 3.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = <!-- alt-text here for accessibility; see [[MOS:ACCESS]] --> | caption = Vladimir Putin and Ilham Aliyev signing the agreement via videoconference | type = [[Armistice]] | context = [[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war]] | date_drafted = | date_signed = {{Start date|2020|11|09|df=y}} | date_sealed = | date_effective = {{Start date|2020|11|10|df=y}} | condition_effective = | amendment = | date_expiration = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} OR: --> | date_expiry = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> | provisional_application = | mediators = *{{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Vladimir Putin]] | negotiators = <!-- format this as a bullet list --> | original_signatories = <!-- format this as a bullet list --> | signatories = *{{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} [[Ilham Aliyev]] *{{flagdeco|Armenia}} [[Nikol Pashinyan]] *{{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Vladimir Putin]] | parties = <!-- format this as a bullet list --> | depositor = <!-- OR: --> | depositories = <!-- format this as a bullet list --> | citations = <!-- format as XX [[Article on Treaty Series|TS]] YYY --> | language = <!-- OR: --> | languages = <!-- format this as a bullet list --> | wikisource = <!-- OR: --> | wikisource1 = <!-- Up to 5 wikisourceN variables may be specified --> | wikisource2 = | wikisource3 = | wikisource4 = | wikisource5 = | footnotes = }} The '''2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement''' is an [[armistice]] agreement that ended the [[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war]]. It was signed on 9{{nbs}}November by the [[President of Azerbaijan]] [[Ilham Aliyev]], the [[Prime Minister of Armenia]] [[Nikol Pashinyan]] and the [[President of Russia]] [[Vladimir Putin]], and ended all hostilities in the [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] region from 00:00, 10 November 2020 [[Moscow Time|Moscow time]].<ref name="RIANovosti">{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201110/karabakh-1583847112.html |title=Путин выступил с заявлением о прекращении огня в Карабахе |date=9 November 2020 |access-date=9 November 2020 |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref><ref name="RIA Novosti">{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201110/karabakh-1583845291.html |title=Пашинян заявил о прекращении боевых действий в Карабахе |date=9 November 2020 |access-date=9 November 2020 |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> The [[President of Artsakh|president]] of the self-declared [[Republic of Artsakh]], [[Arayik Harutyunyan]], also agreed to an end of hostilities.<ref name="ria.ru">{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201110/karabakh-1583847338.html |title=Президент непризнанной НКР дал согласие закончить войну |date=9 November 2020 |access-date=9 November 2020 |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> ==Background== [[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war|Renewed hostilities]] between Azerbaijan and the self-proclaimed [[Republic of Artsakh]], supported by [[Armenia]], began on 27 September 2020. Azerbaijan made several territorial gains over the following six weeks which culminated in the [[Battle of Shusha (2020)|capture]] of the strategically important town [[Shusha]] and prompted the two sides to agree to a ceasefire deal on 9{{nbs}}November 2020.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/armenian-president-says-nation-misjudged-its-negotiating-power-in-nagorno-karabakh-conflict|title=Armenian President says nation 'misjudged' its negotiating power in Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|website=SBS News}}</ref> ==Overview== According to the agreement both parties will exchange prisoners of war and the dead. Furthermore, the Armenian forces will withdraw from [[Armenian-controlled territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh]] by 1{{nbs}}December. A 2,000-strong [[15th Seperate Motor Rifle Brigade|Russian peacekeeping force]] from the [[Russian Ground Forces]] will be deployed to the region for a minimum of five years to protect the [[Lachin corridor]], which is situated between Armenia and the Nagorno-Karabakh region. According to Azerbaijan, Turkish forces will also take part in the peacekeeping process. Additionally, Azerbaijan will gain passage to its [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]] exclave, which is detached from Azerbaijan, through a strip of land in Armenia's [[Syunik Province]]. Russian forces will oversee security for the roads connecting Azerbaijan to Nakhchivan.<ref name="peace">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54686682?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5fa9bb8967645202b6c4e0c2%26%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82%20%D0%BE%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%262020-11-09T21%3A58%3A34.129Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:cff55216-dfba-4dc6-9a6a-bdf38d9793c7&pinned_post_asset_id=5fa9bb8967645202b6c4e0c2&pinned_post_type=share |title=Пашинян заявляет о подписании мирного соглашения |work=[[BBC Russian Service]] |access-date=10 November 2020 |date=10 November 2020 |language=ru }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54882564 |title=Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia sign Nagorno-Karabakh peace deal |date=10 November 2020 |access-date=10 November 2020 |work=[[BBC News]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Azerbaijan, Armenia sign peace deal to end conflict | website=GulfToday | date=2020-11-10 | url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/news/2020/11/10/armenia-azerbaijan-and-russia-sign-nagorno-karabakh-peace-deal | access-date=2020-11-10}}</ref> ==Terms of the agreement== [[File:2020 Artsakh ceasefire map.svg|thumb|500px| {{legend|#B0EBA1|Azerbaijan outside of the concerned area.}} {{legend|#FFB380|Armenia.}} {{legend|#5FD3BC|Areas captured by Azerbaijan, to stay under its control.}} {{legend|#87DECD|[[Kalbajar District]]: to be evacuated by Armenia by 25 November.}} {{legend|#AFE9DD|[[Agdam District]]: to be evacuated by Armenia by 20 November.}} {{legend|#D7F4EE|[[Lachin District]]: to be evacuated by Armenia by 1 December.}} {{legend|#FFCCAA|Part of [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] with no scheduled cession to Azerbaijan}} {{legend|#BA8895|[[Lachin corridor]], with Russian peacekeepers.}} {{legend-line|darkred solid 2px|The two access roads to Nagorno-Karabakh.}} {{legend-line|lightgreen solid 2px|New Azeri transport corridor to be established across Armenia.}} {{legend-line|black dotted 2px|[[Nagorno-Karabakh Line of Contact|Line of Contact]] before the 2020 conflict.}} {{legend-line|black dashed 1.5px|Other zones claimed by Artsakh.}} ]] The agreement ("The Statement by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia and President of the Russian Federation") states the following: We, the President of Azerbaijan, I. Aliyev, Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia N.V. Pashinyan and President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin, state the following: #A complete ceasefire and end to all hostilities in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict from 00:00 Moscow time on 10 November 2020. The Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Armenia, hereinafter referred to as the parties stop at the current territorial positions they occupy. #[[Agdam District]] returns to the Republic of Azerbaijan by 20 November 2020. #Along the frontline in Nagorno-Karabakh and along the [[Lachin corridor]] there will be a peacekeeping contingent of the Russian Federation with 1960 military personnel with small arms, 90 armoured personnel carriers, 380 military vehicles and other special equipment. #The peacekeeping contingent of the Russian Federation is deployed in parallel with the withdrawal of the Armenian armed forces from Nagorno-Karabakh. The duration of the peacekeeping contingent of the Russian Federation is 5{{nbs}}years with automatic renewal for the next 5-year period if none of the parties state otherwise 6{{nbs}}months in advance. #In order to improve the effectiveness of control over the implementation by the Parties to the conflict agreements, a peacekeeping command post is being installed in order to enforce the ceasefire. #The Republic of Armenia will return to Azerbaijan the [[Kalbajar District]] by 15 of November 2020, later extended to 25 November, and the [[Lachin District]] by 1 December. The [[Lachin corridor]] ({{cvt|5|km|mi|sigfig=2}} wide) which will provide access from Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia remains under the control of the peacekeeping contingent of the Russian Federation. The town of [[Shusha]] located within the corridor will remain in Azeri possession. By agreement of the Parties, a construction plan will be determined in the next three years for a new route of movement along the Lachin corridor, providing a link between Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia with the subsequent redeployment of the Russian peacekeeping contingent to guard this route. The Republic of Azerbaijan guarantees the safety of traffic along the Lachin corridor of citizens, vehicles, and goods in both directions. #Internally displaced persons and refugees return to the territories of Nagorno-Karabakh and adjacent areas under the control of the [[UN Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees]]. #The exchange of prisoners of war, hostages and other detainees is to be made, as well as the remains of casualties. #All economic activity and transport links in the region are to be unrestricted. The Republic of Armenia guarantees the safety of transport links between western regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic]] in order to organise the unimpeded movement of citizens, vehicles and cargo in both directions. Transport control is carried out by the bodies of the Border Service of the [[Federal Security Service|FSB]] of Russia. By agreement of the Parties, the construction of new infrastructure linking the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic with regions of Azerbaijan is to take place.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64384|title=Заявление Президента Азербайджанской Республики, Премьер-министра Республики Армения и Президента Российской Федерации|website=Президент России}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://t.me/rian_ru/64417|title=РИА Новости|website=Telegram}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/09/world/middleeast/armenia-settlement-nagorno-karabakh-azerbaijan.html|title=Facing Military Debacle, Armenia Accepts a Deal in Nagorno-Karabakh War|first=Andrew E.|last=Kramer|date=November 10, 2020|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/euphoric-azerbaijanis-celebrate-victorious-nagorno-karabakh-peace-deal/news|title=Euphoric Azerbaijanis celebrate 'victorious' Nagorno-Karabakh peace deal|first=Anadolu|last=Agency|date=November 10, 2020|website=Daily Sabah}}</ref> ==Reaction== ===Armenia=== [[File:2020 Armenia protest.png|thumb|256x256px|[[2020 Armenian protests|Protests in Yerevan]] after the peace agreement]] After signing the agreement, [[Prime Minister of Armenia]] [[Nikol Pashinyan]] said, "This is not a victory, but there is not defeat until you consider yourself defeated, we will never consider ourselves defeated and this shall become a new start of an era of our national unity and rebirth."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/9/armenia-pm-says-signed-painful-deal-to-end-nagorno-karabakh-war|title=Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia sign deal to end Nagorno-Karabakh war|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref> [[2020 Armenian protests|Violent protests]] erupted in [[Yerevan]] following the announcement of the ceasefire agreement. The speaker of the Parliament of Armenia, [[Ararat Mirzoyan]], was beaten by an angry mob who stormed the Parliament after the peace deal was announced. Pashinyan has indicated, however, that Mirzoyan's life is "not under threat" and he had undergone surgery.<ref>{{cite news |title=Armenian parliament speaker injured by protesters, prime minister says |url=https://tass.com/world/1221775 |accessdate=12 November 2020 |work=[[TASS]] |date=9 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Armenian parliament speaker assaulted by angry protesters after peace deal, undergoes surgery |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/armenian-parliament-speaker-assaulted-by-angry-protesters-over-peace-deal-undergoes-surgery-1739576-2020-11-10 |accessdate=12 November 2020 |work=[[India Today]] |date=10 November 2020}}</ref> ===Azerbaijan=== [[File:Azerbaijani people celebrating victory in Karabakh. Sheikh Shamil street.jpg|250px|thumb|Celebrations in [[Baku]] after the peace agreement]] The [[President of Azerbaijan]] [[Ilham Aliyev]] reacted to the agreement by saying, "This statement constitutes Armenia's capitulation. This statement puts an end to the years-long occupation."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2020/11/10/21558428/armenia-azerbaijan-war-nagorno-karabakh-russia-turkey|title=The surprising Armenia-Azerbaijan peace deal over Nagorno-Karabakh, explained|first=Alex|last=Ward|date=10 November 2020|website=Vox}}</ref> Large-scale celebrations erupted throughout Azerbaijan, most notably in its capital city of [[Baku]] when news of the agreement was announced.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54882564 |title=Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia sign Nagorno-Karabakh peace deal |author=<!-- not stated --> |date= 10 November 2020 |website=bbc.com |publisher=[[BBC]] |access-date= |quote=There is a real sense here that a key victory has been achieved after a very long fight. Groups are breaking out in chants and singing the national anthem.}}</ref> ===International=== ====Organizations==== *{{flagicon|European Union}} The [[European Union]] welcomed cessation of hostilities and hoped continued negotiations would lead to a sustainable settlement.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/88476/nagorno-karabakh-statement-high-representativevice-president-josep-borrell-cessation_en|title=Nagorno Karabakh: Statement by the High Representative/Vice-President Josep Borrell on the cessation of hostilities|website=EEAS - European External Action Service - European Commission}}</ref> *{{flagicon|Turkic Council}} The Secretary General of the [[Turkic Council]] congratulated Azerbaijan for its "historical achievement of liberation of its occupied territories and restoring sovereignty over them".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.turkkon.org/en/haberler/statement-of-secretary-general-of-the-turkic-council-on-nagorno-karabakh-settlement_2107|title=Statement of Secretary General of the Turkic Council on Nagorno-Karabakh settlement|date=11 November 2020}}</ref> *{{flagicon|United Nations}} A spokesperson for [[United Nations]] Secretary General [[Antonio Guterres]] said, "The Secretary-General is relieved that the deal has been agreed to on the cessation of hostilities. Our consistent focus has been on the well-being of civilians, on humanitarian access and on protecting lives, and we hope that this will now be achieved consistent with the previous important efforts of the Minsk [Group] Co-Chairs."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.urdupoint.com/en/world/un-chief-relieved-karabakh-ceasefire-reached-1082207.html|title=UN Chief Relieved Karabakh Ceasefire Reached, Hopes For Protection Of Civilians- Spokesman|website=UrduPoint}}</ref> ====Countries==== *{{flagicon|France}} [[France]] said the cessation of hostilities was crucial, urged Azerbaijan to abide by the terms of the agreement and affirmed its friendship with Armenia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.am/eng/news/612636.html|title=France FM: Armenia, Azerbaijan must resume talks on determining status of Karabakh|website=news.am}}</ref> *{{flagicon|Georgia}} The [[President of Georgia|president]] of [[georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Salome Zurabishvili]], congratulated Armenia and Azerbaijan for agreeing to end hostilities, offered condolences to the families of victims of the war and hoped a new era will start in the South Caucasus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://georgiatoday.ge/news/22992/Georgian-President-on-Nagorno-Karabakh-Deal:-New-Era-Starts-in-the-Caucasus|title=Georgian President on Nagorno-Karabakh Deal: New Era Starts in the Caucasus|website=Georgia Today on the Web}}</ref> *{{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iran]] welcomed the agreement and hoped it will lead to a final settlement which will preserve peace in the region.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ifpnews.com/iran-welcomes-cessation-of-hostilities-in-karabakh|title=Iran Welcomes Cessation of Hostilities in Karabakh|first=IFP Editorial|last=Staff|date=10 November 2020}}</ref> *{{flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]]'s [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Moldova|Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration]] communicated that the country welcomed the accords with satisfaction and that Moldova supported the search of a lasting peaceful solution in the region based on international norms and principles.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://agora.md/stiri/79849/maeie-al-r-moldova-saluta-intelegerile-de-incetare-a-focului-convenite-intre-azerbaidjan-si-armenia|title=MAEIE al R. Moldova salută înțelegerile de încetare a focului convenite între Azerbaidjan și Armenia|newspaper=Agora|date=12 November 2020|language=ro}}</ref> *{{flagicon|Pakistan}} The [[Pakistan]]i foreign minister issued a statement saying "We congratulate the government and brotherly people of Azerbaijan on the liberation of their territories."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/pakistan-congratulates-azerbaijan-over-karabakh-victory/2039343 |title=Pakistan congratulates Azerbaijan over Karabakh victory |website=aa.com |date=10 November 2020 }}</ref> *{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Russia]]n [[President of Russia|President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] said, "We presume that the agreements reached will set up necessary conditions for the lasting and full-format settling of the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis on the basis of justice and to the benefit of Armenian and Azerbaijan peoples."<ref name="auto"/> *{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turkey|Turkish]] Foreign minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu congratulated Azerbaijan following the signing of the agreement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.azerbaycan24.com/cavusoglu-azerbaycani-tebrik-etdi/ |title=Çavuşoğlu Azərbaycanı təbrik etdi |language=az |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=10 November 2020 |website=azerbaycan24.com |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref> *{{flagicon|UK}} The [[United Kingdom]]'s [[Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs|Foreign Secretary]] [[Dominic Raab]] welcomed the agreement and encouraged both sides to continue to work towards a lasting settlement to the dispute.<ref>{{cite tweet |user=DominicRaab |number=1326263396350767105 |date=10 November 2020 |title=The UK welcomes agreement by Azerbaijan & Armenia to end the #NagornoKarabakh conflict }}</ref> ==See also== *[[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=10 November 2020|title=Text of the ceasefire agreement (Statement by President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia and President of the Russian Federation)|url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64384|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110130437if_/http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64384|archive-date=10 November 2020|access-date=12 November 2020|website=Russian Presidential Executive Office}} {{Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict}} {{Armenia–Azerbaijan relations}} [[Category:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war]] [[Category:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]] [[Category:November 2020 events in Asia]] [[Category:2020 in Armenia]] [[Category:2020 in Azerbaijan]] [[Category:2020 in the Republic of Artsakh]] [[Category:Treaties of Armenia]] [[Category:Treaties of Azerbaijan]] [[Category:Treaties of the Republic of Artsakh]] [[Category:Treaties concluded in 2020]] [[Category:Armenia–Azerbaijan relations]] [[Category:Armenia–Russia relations]] [[Category:Azerbaijan–Russia relations]] [[Category:Ceasefires]] [[Category:Vladimir Putin]] [[Category:Nikol Pashinyan]]'
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'{{short description|Armistice agreement ending the Nagorno-Karabakh war}} {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}} {{Infobox treaty | name = 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement | long_name = Statement by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia and the President of the Russian Federation | image = File:Ilham Aliyev, Russian President Vladimir Putin met in a videoconference format 3.jpg | image_size = 200px | alt = <!-- alt-text here for accessibility; see [[MOS:ACCESS]] --> | caption = Vladimir Putin and Ilham Aliyev signing the agreement via videoconference | type = [[Armistice]] | context = [[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war]] | date_drafted = | date_signed = {{Start date|2020|11|09|df=y}} | date_sealed = | date_effective = {{Start date|2020|11|10|df=y}} | condition_effective = | amendment = | date_expiration = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} OR: --> | date_expiry = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> | provisional_application = | mediators = *{{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Vladimir Putin]] | negotiators = <!-- format this as a bullet list --> | original_signatories = <!-- format this as a bullet list --> | signatories = *{{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} [[Ilham Aliyev]] *{{flagdeco|Armenia}} [[Nikol Pashinyan]] *{{flagdeco|Russia}} [[Vladimir Putin]] | parties = <!-- format this as a bullet list --> | depositor = <!-- OR: --> | depositories = <!-- format this as a bullet list --> | citations = <!-- format as XX [[Article on Treaty Series|TS]] YYY --> | language = <!-- OR: --> | languages = <!-- format this as a bullet list --> | wikisource = <!-- OR: --> | wikisource1 = <!-- Up to 5 wikisourceN variables may be specified --> | wikisource2 = | wikisource3 = | wikisource4 = | wikisource5 = | footnotes = }} The '''2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement''' is an [[armistice]] agreement that ended the [[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war]]. It was signed on 9{{nbs}}November by the [[President of Azerbaijan]] [[Ilham Aliyev]], the [[Prime Minister of Armenia]] [[Nikol Pashinyan]] and the [[President of Russia]] [[Vladimir Putin]], and ended all hostilities in the [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] region from 00:00, 10 November 2020 [[Moscow Time|Moscow time]].<ref name="RIANovosti">{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201110/karabakh-1583847112.html |title=Путин выступил с заявлением о прекращении огня в Карабахе |date=9 November 2020 |access-date=9 November 2020 |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref><ref name="RIA Novosti">{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201110/karabakh-1583845291.html |title=Пашинян заявил о прекращении боевых действий в Карабахе |date=9 November 2020 |access-date=9 November 2020 |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> The [[President of Artsakh|president]] of the self-declared [[Republic of Artsakh]], [[Arayik Harutyunyan]], also agreed to an end of hostilities.<ref name="ria.ru">{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201110/karabakh-1583847338.html |title=Президент непризнанной НКР дал согласие закончить войну |date=9 November 2020 |access-date=9 November 2020 |work=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> ==Background== [[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war|Renewed hostilities]] between Azerbaijan and the self-proclaimed [[Republic of Artsakh]], supported by [[Armenia]], began on 27 September 2020. Azerbaijan made several territorial gains over the following six weeks which culminated in the [[Battle of Shusha (2020)|capture]] of the strategically important town [[Shusha]] and prompted the two sides to agree to a ceasefire deal on 9{{nbs}}November 2020.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/armenian-president-says-nation-misjudged-its-negotiating-power-in-nagorno-karabakh-conflict|title=Armenian President says nation 'misjudged' its negotiating power in Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|website=SBS News}}</ref> ==Overview== According to the agreement both parties will exchange prisoners of war and the dead. Furthermore, the Armenian forces will withdraw from [[Armenian-controlled territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh]] by 1{{nbs}}December. A 2,000-strong [[15th Seperate Motor Rifle Brigade|Russian peacekeeping force]] from the [[Russian Ground Forces]] will be deployed to the region for a minimum of five years to protect the [[Lachin corridor]], which is situated between Armenia and the Nagorno-Karabakh region. According to Azerbaijan, Turkish forces will also take part in the peacekeeping process. Additionally, Azerbaijan will gain passage to its [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic|Nakhchivan]] exclave, which is detached from Azerbaijan, through a strip of land in Armenia's [[Syunik Province]]. Russian forces will oversee security for the roads connecting Azerbaijan to Nakhchivan.<ref name="peace">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54686682?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5fa9bb8967645202b6c4e0c2%26%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%82%20%D0%BE%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%262020-11-09T21%3A58%3A34.129Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:cff55216-dfba-4dc6-9a6a-bdf38d9793c7&pinned_post_asset_id=5fa9bb8967645202b6c4e0c2&pinned_post_type=share |title=Пашинян заявляет о подписании мирного соглашения |work=[[BBC Russian Service]] |access-date=10 November 2020 |date=10 November 2020 |language=ru }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54882564 |title=Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia sign Nagorno-Karabakh peace deal |date=10 November 2020 |access-date=10 November 2020 |work=[[BBC News]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Azerbaijan, Armenia sign peace deal to end conflict | website=GulfToday | date=2020-11-10 | url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/news/2020/11/10/armenia-azerbaijan-and-russia-sign-nagorno-karabakh-peace-deal | access-date=2020-11-10}}</ref> ==Terms of the agreement== [[File:2020 Artsakh ceasefire map.svg|thumb|500px| {{legend|#B0EBA1|Azerbaijan outside of the concerned area.}} {{legend|#FFB380|Armenia.}} {{legend|#5FD3BC|Areas captured by Azerbaijan, to stay under its control.}} {{legend|#87DECD|[[Kalbajar District]]: to be evacuated by Armenia by 25 November.}} {{legend|#AFE9DD|[[Agdam District]]: to be evacuated by Armenia by 20 November.}} {{legend|#D7F4EE|[[Lachin District]]: to be evacuated by Armenia by 1 December.}} {{legend|#FFCCAA|Part of [[Nagorno-Karabakh]] with no scheduled cession to Azerbaijan}} {{legend|#BA8895|[[Lachin corridor]], with Russian peacekeepers.}} {{legend-line|darkred solid 2px|The two access roads to Nagorno-Karabakh.}} {{legend-line|lightgreen solid 2px|New Azeri transport corridor to be established across Armenia.}} {{legend-line|black dotted 2px|[[Nagorno-Karabakh Line of Contact|Line of Contact]] before the 2020 conflict.}} {{legend-line|black dashed 1.5px|Other zones claimed by Artsakh.}} ]] The agreement ("The Statement by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia and President of the Russian Federation") states the following: We, the President of Azerbaijan, I. Aliyev, Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia N.V. Pashinyan and President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin, state the following: #A complete ceasefire and end to all hostilities in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict from 00:00 Moscow time on 10 November 2020. The Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Armenia, hereinafter referred to as the parties stop at the current territorial positions they occupy. #[[Agdam District]] returns to the Republic of Azerbaijan by 20 November 2020. #Along the frontline in Nagorno-Karabakh and along the [[Lachin corridor]] there will be a peacekeeping contingent of the Russian Federation with 1960 military personnel with small arms, 90 armoured personnel carriers, 380 military vehicles and other special equipment. #The peacekeeping contingent of the Russian Federation is deployed in parallel with the withdrawal of the Armenian armed forces from Nagorno-Karabakh. The duration of the peacekeeping contingent of the Russian Federation is 5{{nbs}}years with automatic renewal for the next 5-year period if none of the parties state otherwise 6{{nbs}}months in advance. #In order to improve the effectiveness of control over the implementation by the Parties to the conflict agreements, a peacekeeping command post is being installed in order to enforce the ceasefire. #The Republic of Armenia will return to Azerbaijan the [[Kalbajar District]] by 15 of November 2020, later extended to 25 November, and the [[Lachin District]] by 1 December. The [[Lachin corridor]] ({{cvt|5|km|mi|sigfig=2}} wide) which will provide access from Nagorno-Karabakh to Armenia remains under the control of the peacekeeping contingent of the Russian Federation. The town of [[Shusha]] located within the corridor will remain in Azeri possession. By agreement of the Parties, a construction plan will be determined in the next three years for a new route of movement along the Lachin corridor, providing a link between Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia with the subsequent redeployment of the Russian peacekeeping contingent to guard this route. The Republic of Azerbaijan guarantees the safety of traffic along the Lachin corridor of citizens, vehicles, and goods in both directions. #Internally displaced persons and refugees return to the territories of Nagorno-Karabakh and adjacent areas under the control of the [[UN Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees]]. #The exchange of prisoners of war, hostages and other detainees is to be made, as well as the remains of casualties. #All economic activity and transport links in the region are to be unrestricted. The Republic of Armenia guarantees the safety of transport links between western regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the [[Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic]] in order to organise the unimpeded movement of citizens, vehicles and cargo in both directions. Transport control is carried out by the bodies of the Border Service of the [[Federal Security Service|FSB]] of Russia. By agreement of the Parties, the construction of new infrastructure linking the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic with regions of Azerbaijan is to take place.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64384|title=Заявление Президента Азербайджанской Республики, Премьер-министра Республики Армения и Президента Российской Федерации|website=Президент России}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://t.me/rian_ru/64417|title=РИА Новости|website=Telegram}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/09/world/middleeast/armenia-settlement-nagorno-karabakh-azerbaijan.html|title=Facing Military Debacle, Armenia Accepts a Deal in Nagorno-Karabakh War|first=Andrew E.|last=Kramer|date=November 10, 2020|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/euphoric-azerbaijanis-celebrate-victorious-nagorno-karabakh-peace-deal/news|title=Euphoric Azerbaijanis celebrate 'victorious' Nagorno-Karabakh peace deal|first=Anadolu|last=Agency|date=November 10, 2020|website=Daily Sabah}}</ref> ==Reaction== ===Armenia=== [[File:2020 Armenia protest.png|thumb|256x256px|[[2020 Armenian protests|Protests in Yerevan]] after the peace agreement]] After signing the agreement, [[Prime Minister of Armenia]] [[Nikol Pashinyan]] said, "This is not a victory, but there is not defeat until you consider yourself defeated, we will never consider ourselves defeated and this shall become a new start of an era of our national unity and rebirth."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/9/armenia-pm-says-signed-painful-deal-to-end-nagorno-karabakh-war|title=Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia sign deal to end Nagorno-Karabakh war|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref> [[2020 Armenian protests|Violent protests]] erupted in [[Yerevan]] following the announcement of the ceasefire agreement. The speaker of the Parliament of Armenia, [[Ararat Mirzoyan]], was beaten by an angry mob who stormed the Parliament after the peace deal was announced. Pashinyan has indicated, however, that Mirzoyan's life is "not under threat" and he had undergone surgery.<ref>{{cite news |title=Armenian parliament speaker injured by protesters, prime minister says |url=https://tass.com/world/1221775 |accessdate=12 November 2020 |work=[[TASS]] |date=9 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Armenian parliament speaker assaulted by angry protesters after peace deal, undergoes surgery |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/armenian-parliament-speaker-assaulted-by-angry-protesters-over-peace-deal-undergoes-surgery-1739576-2020-11-10 |accessdate=12 November 2020 |work=[[India Today]] |date=10 November 2020}}</ref> ===Azerbaijan=== [[File:Azerbaijani people celebrating victory in Karabakh. Sheikh Shamil street.jpg|250px|thumb|Celebrations in [[Baku]] after the peace agreement]] The [[President of Azerbaijan]] [[Ilham Aliyev]] reacted to the agreement by saying, "This statement constitutes Armenia's capitulation. This statement puts an end to the years-long occupation."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2020/11/10/21558428/armenia-azerbaijan-war-nagorno-karabakh-russia-turkey|title=The surprising Armenia-Azerbaijan peace deal over Nagorno-Karabakh, explained|first=Alex|last=Ward|date=10 November 2020|website=Vox}}</ref> Large-scale celebrations erupted throughout Azerbaijan, most notably in its capital city of [[Baku]] when news of the agreement was announced.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54882564 |title=Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia sign Nagorno-Karabakh peace deal |author=<!-- not stated --> |date= 10 November 2020 |website=bbc.com |publisher=[[BBC]] |access-date= |quote=There is a real sense here that a key victory has been achieved after a very long fight. Groups are breaking out in chants and singing the national anthem.}}</ref> ===International=== ====Organizations==== *{{flagicon|European Union}} The [[European Union]] welcomed cessation of hostilities and hoped continued negotiations would lead to a sustainable settlement.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/88476/nagorno-karabakh-statement-high-representativevice-president-josep-borrell-cessation_en|title=Nagorno Karabakh: Statement by the High Representative/Vice-President Josep Borrell on the cessation of hostilities|website=EEAS - European External Action Service - European Commission}}</ref> *{{flagicon|Turkic Council}} The Secretary General of the [[Turkic Council]] congratulated Azerbaijan for its "historical achievement of liberation of its occupied territories and restoring sovereignty over them".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.turkkon.org/en/haberler/statement-of-secretary-general-of-the-turkic-council-on-nagorno-karabakh-settlement_2107|title=Statement of Secretary General of the Turkic Council on Nagorno-Karabakh settlement|date=11 November 2020}}</ref> *{{flagicon|United Nations}} A spokesperson for [[United Nations]] Secretary General [[Antonio Guterres]] said, "The Secretary-General is relieved that the deal has been agreed to on the cessation of hostilities. Our consistent focus has been on the well-being of civilians, on humanitarian access and on protecting lives, and we hope that this will now be achieved consistent with the previous important efforts of the Minsk [Group] Co-Chairs."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.urdupoint.com/en/world/un-chief-relieved-karabakh-ceasefire-reached-1082207.html|title=UN Chief Relieved Karabakh Ceasefire Reached, Hopes For Protection Of Civilians- Spokesman|website=UrduPoint}}</ref> ====Countries==== *{{flagicon|France}} [[France]] said the cessation of hostilities was crucial, urged Azerbaijan to abide by the terms of the agreement and affirmed its friendship with Armenia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.am/eng/news/612636.html|title=France FM: Armenia, Azerbaijan must resume talks on determining status of Karabakh|website=news.am}}</ref> *{{flagicon|Georgia}} The [[President of Georgia|president]] of [[georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Salome Zurabishvili]], congratulated Armenia and Azerbaijan for agreeing to end hostilities, offered condolences to the families of victims of the war and hoped a new era will start in the South Caucasus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://georgiatoday.ge/news/22992/Georgian-President-on-Nagorno-Karabakh-Deal:-New-Era-Starts-in-the-Caucasus|title=Georgian President on Nagorno-Karabakh Deal: New Era Starts in the Caucasus|website=Georgia Today on the Web}}</ref> *{{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iran]] welcomed the agreement and hoped it will lead to a final settlement which will preserve peace in the region.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ifpnews.com/iran-welcomes-cessation-of-hostilities-in-karabakh|title=Iran Welcomes Cessation of Hostilities in Karabakh|first=IFP Editorial|last=Staff|date=10 November 2020}}</ref> *{{flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]]'s [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Moldova|Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration]] communicated that the country welcomed the accords with satisfaction and that Moldova supported the search of a lasting peaceful solution in the region based on international norms and principles.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://agora.md/stiri/79849/maeie-al-r-moldova-saluta-intelegerile-de-incetare-a-focului-convenite-intre-azerbaidjan-si-armenia|title=MAEIE al R. Moldova salută înțelegerile de încetare a focului convenite între Azerbaidjan și Armenia|newspaper=Agora|date=12 November 2020|language=ro}}</ref> *{{flagicon|Pakistan}} The [[Pakistan]]i foreign minister issued a statement saying "We congratulate the government and brotherly people of Azerbaijan on the liberation of their territories."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/pakistan-congratulates-azerbaijan-over-karabakh-victory/2039343 |title=Pakistan congratulates Azerbaijan over Karabakh victory |website=aa.com |date=10 November 2020 }}</ref> *{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Russia]]n [[President of Russia|President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] said, "We presume that the agreements reached will set up necessary conditions for the lasting and full-format settling of the Nagorno-Karabakh crisis on the basis of justice and to the benefit of Armenian and Azerbaijan peoples."<ref name="auto"/> *{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turkey|Turkish]] Foreign minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu congratulated Azerbaijan following the signing of the agreement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.azerbaycan24.com/cavusoglu-azerbaycani-tebrik-etdi/ |title=Çavuşoğlu Azərbaycanı təbrik etdi |language=az |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=10 November 2020 |website=azerbaycan24.com |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref> *{{flagicon|UK}} The [[United Kingdom]]'s [[Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs|Foreign Secretary]] [[Dominic Raab]] welcomed the agreement and encouraged both sides to continue to work towards a lasting settlement to the dispute.<ref>{{cite tweet |user=DominicRaab |number=1326263396350767105 |date=10 November 2020 |title=The UK welcomes agreement by Azerbaijan & Armenia to end the #NagornoKarabakh conflict }}</ref> ==Armenian evacuation == Since 13 November,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://oc-media.org/live-updates-some-armenian-residents-of-kalbajar-burn-homes/ |title=Live updates: Some Armenian residents of Kalbajar burn homes |date=13 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[OC Media]] }}</ref> Armenians in [[Kalbajar District|Kalbajar]], a district that was mostly inhabited by ethnic Azerbaijanis before the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and was settled by Armenian citizens after it,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-to-begin-handing-over-territory-to-azerbaijan-under-terms-of-truce/30950886.html |title=Azerbaijan Extends Deadline For Armenia To Withdraw From Key District Under Karabakh Truce |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20201113-armenians-flee-homes-as-azerbaijan-takeover-looms |title=Armenians flee homes as Azerbaijan takeover looms |date=13 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[France24]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first=Filippo |last=Rossi |url=https://www.letemps.ch/monde/armeniens-karvachar-route-lexode |title=Les Arméniens du Karvachar sur la route de l’exode |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Le Temps]] |language=fr }}</ref> started to burn their homes before leaving for Armenia, to avoid them being reinhabited by the Azerbaijanis.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Anelise |last=Borges |url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/11/14/nagorno-karabakh-ethnic-armenians-set-fire-to-their-homes-rather-than-hand-them-to-azerbai |title=Nagorno-Karabakh: Ethnic Armenians set fire to their homes rather than hand them to Azerbaijan |date=14 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Euronews]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.startribunemag.com/kalbajar-residents-burn-homes-before-azerbaijan-handover/ |title=Kalbajar residents burn houses earlier than Azerbaijan handover |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Star Tribune]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/armenians-residents-in-kalbajar-burn-their-homes-before-azerbaijan-handover/videoshow/79234016.cms |title=Nagorno-Karabakh: Villagers burn their homes ahead of peace deal |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Economic Times|Economic Times]] }}</ref> Some Armenians also took their dead relatives' remains with them,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/14/nagorno-karabakh-villagers-burn-their-homes-ahead-of-peace-deal |title=Armenians residents in Kalbajar burn their homes before Azerbaijan handover |date=14 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] }}</ref> while others were carting off everything they could as trucks nearby loaded up with household possessions.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-armenia-azerbaijan-village-idUSKBN27U0FQ |title=Armenians set fire to homes before handing village over to Azerbaijan |date=14 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Reuters]] }}</ref> ''[[Agence France-Presse]]'' reported that in [[Çərəktar]], at least six houses were set on fire.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Hervé |last=Bar |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/11/15/azerbaijan-extends-armenian-pullout-deadline-from-disputed-area-a72048 |title=Azerbaijan Extends Armenian Pullout Deadline From Disputed Area |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Moscow Times]] }}</ref> On 15 November, at Armenia's request, Azerbaijan extended the deadline for Armenians to fully vacate Kalbajar District by 10 days, until 25 November. Azerbaijan's Presidential Office stated that they took the worsening weather and the fact that there only one road to Armenia into consideration when agreeing to extend the deadline.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/15/armenia-cedes-disputed-land-to-azerbaijan-after-peace-deal |title=Azerbaijan extends Armenian pullout deadline from Kalbajar |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] }}</ref> Azerbaijani authorities also denounced civilians leaving the area for burning houses and committing what they called "ecological terror".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/world/asia/ecological-terror-azerbaijan-delays-takeover-denounces-fleeing-armenians-20201116-p56eu6.html?ref=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_source=rss_feed |title='Ecological terror': Azerbaijan delays takeover, Armenians torch homes |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Brisbane Times]] }}</ref> ==See also== *[[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=10 November 2020|title=Text of the ceasefire agreement (Statement by President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia and President of the Russian Federation)|url=http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64384|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110130437if_/http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64384|archive-date=10 November 2020|access-date=12 November 2020|website=Russian Presidential Executive Office}} {{Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict}} {{Armenia–Azerbaijan relations}} [[Category:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war]] [[Category:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]] [[Category:November 2020 events in Asia]] [[Category:2020 in Armenia]] [[Category:2020 in Azerbaijan]] [[Category:2020 in the Republic of Artsakh]] [[Category:Treaties of Armenia]] [[Category:Treaties of Azerbaijan]] [[Category:Treaties of the Republic of Artsakh]] [[Category:Treaties concluded in 2020]] [[Category:Armenia–Azerbaijan relations]] [[Category:Armenia–Russia relations]] [[Category:Azerbaijan–Russia relations]] [[Category:Ceasefires]] [[Category:Vladimir Putin]] [[Category:Nikol Pashinyan]]'
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'@@ -101,4 +101,9 @@ *{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turkey|Turkish]] Foreign minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu congratulated Azerbaijan following the signing of the agreement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.azerbaycan24.com/cavusoglu-azerbaycani-tebrik-etdi/ |title=Çavuşoğlu Azərbaycanı təbrik etdi |language=az |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=10 November 2020 |website=azerbaycan24.com |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref> *{{flagicon|UK}} The [[United Kingdom]]'s [[Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs|Foreign Secretary]] [[Dominic Raab]] welcomed the agreement and encouraged both sides to continue to work towards a lasting settlement to the dispute.<ref>{{cite tweet |user=DominicRaab |number=1326263396350767105 |date=10 November 2020 |title=The UK welcomes agreement by Azerbaijan & Armenia to end the #NagornoKarabakh conflict }}</ref> + + +==Armenian evacuation == +Since 13 November,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://oc-media.org/live-updates-some-armenian-residents-of-kalbajar-burn-homes/ |title=Live updates: Some Armenian residents of Kalbajar burn homes |date=13 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[OC Media]] }}</ref> Armenians in [[Kalbajar District|Kalbajar]], a district that was mostly inhabited by ethnic Azerbaijanis before the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and was settled by Armenian citizens after it,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-to-begin-handing-over-territory-to-azerbaijan-under-terms-of-truce/30950886.html |title=Azerbaijan Extends Deadline For Armenia To Withdraw From Key District Under Karabakh Truce |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20201113-armenians-flee-homes-as-azerbaijan-takeover-looms |title=Armenians flee homes as Azerbaijan takeover looms |date=13 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[France24]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first=Filippo |last=Rossi |url=https://www.letemps.ch/monde/armeniens-karvachar-route-lexode |title=Les Arméniens du Karvachar sur la route de l’exode |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Le Temps]] |language=fr }}</ref> started to burn their homes before leaving for Armenia, to avoid them being reinhabited by the Azerbaijanis.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Anelise |last=Borges |url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/11/14/nagorno-karabakh-ethnic-armenians-set-fire-to-their-homes-rather-than-hand-them-to-azerbai |title=Nagorno-Karabakh: Ethnic Armenians set fire to their homes rather than hand them to Azerbaijan |date=14 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Euronews]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.startribunemag.com/kalbajar-residents-burn-homes-before-azerbaijan-handover/ |title=Kalbajar residents burn houses earlier than Azerbaijan handover |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Star Tribune]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/armenians-residents-in-kalbajar-burn-their-homes-before-azerbaijan-handover/videoshow/79234016.cms |title=Nagorno-Karabakh: Villagers burn their homes ahead of peace deal |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Economic Times|Economic Times]] }}</ref> Some Armenians also took their dead relatives' remains with them,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/14/nagorno-karabakh-villagers-burn-their-homes-ahead-of-peace-deal |title=Armenians residents in Kalbajar burn their homes before Azerbaijan handover |date=14 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] }}</ref> while others were carting off everything they could as trucks nearby loaded up with household possessions.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-armenia-azerbaijan-village-idUSKBN27U0FQ |title=Armenians set fire to homes before handing village over to Azerbaijan |date=14 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Reuters]] }}</ref> ''[[Agence France-Presse]]'' reported that in [[Çərəktar]], at least six houses were set on fire.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Hervé |last=Bar |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/11/15/azerbaijan-extends-armenian-pullout-deadline-from-disputed-area-a72048 |title=Azerbaijan Extends Armenian Pullout Deadline From Disputed Area |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Moscow Times]] }}</ref> On 15 November, at Armenia's request, Azerbaijan extended the deadline for Armenians to fully vacate Kalbajar District by 10 days, until 25 November. Azerbaijan's Presidential Office stated that they took the worsening weather and the fact that there only one road to Armenia into consideration when agreeing to extend the deadline.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/15/armenia-cedes-disputed-land-to-azerbaijan-after-peace-deal |title=Azerbaijan extends Armenian pullout deadline from Kalbajar |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] }}</ref> Azerbaijani authorities also denounced civilians leaving the area for burning houses and committing what they called "ecological terror".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/world/asia/ecological-terror-azerbaijan-delays-takeover-denounces-fleeing-armenians-20201116-p56eu6.html?ref=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_source=rss_feed |title='Ecological terror': Azerbaijan delays takeover, Armenians torch homes |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Brisbane Times]] }}</ref> + ==See also== '
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[ 0 => '', 1 => '', 2 => '==Armenian evacuation ==', 3 => 'Since 13 November,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://oc-media.org/live-updates-some-armenian-residents-of-kalbajar-burn-homes/ |title=Live updates: Some Armenian residents of Kalbajar burn homes |date=13 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[OC Media]] }}</ref> Armenians in [[Kalbajar District|Kalbajar]], a district that was mostly inhabited by ethnic Azerbaijanis before the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and was settled by Armenian citizens after it,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/armenia-to-begin-handing-over-territory-to-azerbaijan-under-terms-of-truce/30950886.html |title=Azerbaijan Extends Deadline For Armenia To Withdraw From Key District Under Karabakh Truce |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20201113-armenians-flee-homes-as-azerbaijan-takeover-looms |title=Armenians flee homes as Azerbaijan takeover looms |date=13 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[France24]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first=Filippo |last=Rossi |url=https://www.letemps.ch/monde/armeniens-karvachar-route-lexode |title=Les Arméniens du Karvachar sur la route de l’exode |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Le Temps]] |language=fr }}</ref> started to burn their homes before leaving for Armenia, to avoid them being reinhabited by the Azerbaijanis.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Anelise |last=Borges |url=https://www.euronews.com/2020/11/14/nagorno-karabakh-ethnic-armenians-set-fire-to-their-homes-rather-than-hand-them-to-azerbai |title=Nagorno-Karabakh: Ethnic Armenians set fire to their homes rather than hand them to Azerbaijan |date=14 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Euronews]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.startribunemag.com/kalbajar-residents-burn-homes-before-azerbaijan-handover/ |title=Kalbajar residents burn houses earlier than Azerbaijan handover |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Star Tribune]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/armenians-residents-in-kalbajar-burn-their-homes-before-azerbaijan-handover/videoshow/79234016.cms |title=Nagorno-Karabakh: Villagers burn their homes ahead of peace deal |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Economic Times|Economic Times]] }}</ref> Some Armenians also took their dead relatives' remains with them,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/14/nagorno-karabakh-villagers-burn-their-homes-ahead-of-peace-deal |title=Armenians residents in Kalbajar burn their homes before Azerbaijan handover |date=14 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Guardian]] }}</ref> while others were carting off everything they could as trucks nearby loaded up with household possessions.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-armenia-azerbaijan-village-idUSKBN27U0FQ |title=Armenians set fire to homes before handing village over to Azerbaijan |date=14 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Reuters]] }}</ref> ''[[Agence France-Presse]]'' reported that in [[Çərəktar]], at least six houses were set on fire.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Hervé |last=Bar |url=https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2020/11/15/azerbaijan-extends-armenian-pullout-deadline-from-disputed-area-a72048 |title=Azerbaijan Extends Armenian Pullout Deadline From Disputed Area |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[The Moscow Times]] }}</ref> On 15 November, at Armenia's request, Azerbaijan extended the deadline for Armenians to fully vacate Kalbajar District by 10 days, until 25 November. Azerbaijan's Presidential Office stated that they took the worsening weather and the fact that there only one road to Armenia into consideration when agreeing to extend the deadline.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/11/15/armenia-cedes-disputed-land-to-azerbaijan-after-peace-deal |title=Azerbaijan extends Armenian pullout deadline from Kalbajar |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] }}</ref> Azerbaijani authorities also denounced civilians leaving the area for burning houses and committing what they called "ecological terror".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/world/asia/ecological-terror-azerbaijan-delays-takeover-denounces-fleeing-armenians-20201116-p56eu6.html?ref=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_source=rss_feed |title='Ecological terror': Azerbaijan delays takeover, Armenians torch homes |date=15 November 2020 |access-date=15 November 2020 |work=[[Brisbane Times]] }}</ref>', 4 => '' ]
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