Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{short description|College affiliated with the University of Mumbai}}
{{EngvarB|date=January 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2015}}
{{Infobox university
| name = St. Xavier's College
| latin_name = Collegium Sancti Xaverii
| image = St. Xavier's College, Mumbai crest.png
| image_size = 125px
| motto = ''Provocans Ad Volandum'' {{small|(Latin)}}
| mottoeng = ''Challenging to Fly''
| type = [[Private university|Private]] [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] Research Autonomous Non-profit [[Coeducation]]al Higher education institution
| established = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2 January 1869}}<ref name="naac1"/>
| founder = German Jesuits
| religious_affiliation = Roman Catholic [[Society of Jesus|(Jesuit)]]
| academic_affiliations = International Association of Jesuit Universities<!--AJCU comprises only Jesuit institutions in the US--> <br> [[University of Mumbai]] <br/> [[Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education]]
| chairman = Fr. Arun de Souza, SJ
| rector = Fr. Keith D’Souza, S.J.
| principal = Dr. Rajendra Shinde <ref name="fc">{{cite web|url=http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/new-beginnings|title=Index|access-date=24 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622222803/http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/new-beginnings|archive-date=22 June 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| undergrad = 2,648 (as of 2007)<ref name="pref"/>
| postgrad = 99 (as of 2007)<ref name="pref"/>
| city = [[Mumbai]]
| state = [[Maharashtra]]
| country = India
| coor = {{Coord|18.9432|72.8313|type:edu_source:Googlemaps|display=inline,title}}
| campus = Urban<br>2.94 acres (11,900 m2)
| website = {{URL|www.xaviers.edu}}
| logo =
}}
'''St. Xavier's College, Mumbai''', is a college affiliated with the [[University of Mumbai]] offering undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in Arts, Science, Commerce and Management.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/bestcolleges/2012/ranks.jsp?ST=Science&LMT=1&Y=2012|title=St. Xavier's College Best Science Colleges 2012 India Today Survey|website=indiatoday.intoday.in|access-date=6 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/best-colleges-2014-18-year-toppers-in-commerce-colleges/1/365534.html|title=Best colleges 2014: 19 year toppers in Commerce colleges|access-date=6 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/best-colleges-2014-18-year-toppers-in-arts-colleges/1/365535.html|title=Best Colleges 2014: 19 year toppers in Arts colleges|access-date=6 May 2017}}</ref> Xavier's was the first college to be granted autonomy by the University of Mumbai in 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ndtv.com/cities/xaviers-becomes-mumbais-first-autonomous-college-419949|title=Xavier's becomes Mumbai's first autonomous college|work=NDTV.com|access-date=6 May 2017}}</ref> In 2006, St. Xavier's was awarded the highest 'A+' grade by [[National Assessment and Accreditation Council]] (NAAC).<ref name="ia">{{Cite journal|last2=Pai|first2=Aditi|date=5 June 2006|title=St. Xavier's, Mumbai leaps to No. 1, while Presidency, Kolkata makes huge strides|url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover1.html|journal=[[India Today]]|last1=Dangor|first1=Kimi|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034613/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover1.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The college is named after [[Francis Xavier]], the 16th-century Spanish [[Jesuit]] saint. Its campus in South Mumbai is built in the [[Indo-Gothic]] style of architecture, and recognized as a heritage structure.<ref name="ia" /> Founded by German Jesuits in 1869, Xavier's developed rapidly from 1884 to 1914. The imprisonment of German Jesuit priests during the [[First World War]] (1914–1918) led to a dislocation of the administration, which was mitigated by the appointment of other European Jesuits. While it began as an arts college, by the 1920s science departments were established. The college was greatly expanded in the 1930s.
The college is now run by Indian Jesuits, with a distinct focus on affirmative action for minority students.<ref name="ca"/> It offers undergraduate and post-graduate courses in Arts, Science, Business, Commerce or Public Policy. It has spawned several research institutions within its campus including the [[Blatter Herbarium]], and is known for its inter-collegiate youth festival 'Malhar'.
==History==
[[File:Tombstone of Jesuits German Priests 01.JPG|left|thumb|Tombstone Tablet of Founders]]
St. Xavier's College was founded on 2 January 1869 in [[Bombay]] by German Jesuits with only two students in attendance. The two students came from a group of six, who appeared for the University matriculation examination in 1868 from St. Mary's Institution. Swiss Jesuit {{Interlanguage link multi|Joseph Michael Willi|de|Joseph Michael Willi|fr|Joseph Willy}} (or Willy), the first principal of the college from 1869 to 1873, and three other Jesuits began lecturing and teaching at the college on 7 January 1869. The college was granted formal recognition by [[Bombay University]] on 30 January 1869. One student joined later in 1870. The first three students graduated in 1871.<ref name="naac1">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/NAAC/General%20Information.pdf|title=General Information (NAAC Re-accreditation Self-study Report)|publisher=[[National Assessment and Accreditation Council]] (NAAC)|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414164026/http://www.xaviers.edu/NAAC/General%20Information.pdf|archive-date=14 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/hfirst.htm|title=First Beginnings|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151210/http://www.xaviers.edu/hfirst.htm|archive-date=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> From 1884 to 1910, under the patronage of Principal Frederick Dreckmann, the college began to develop rapidly.<ref name="rty"/> The [[Blatter Herbarium]] was established in 1906 by the Swiss Jesuit priest [[Ethelbert Blatter]] and his associates.<ref name="blat">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/museum.htm|title=The Blatter Herbarium|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218122955/http://xaviers.edu/museum.htm|archive-date=18 February 2009}}</ref> The hostel was completed in 1909, while the East-West science wing, costing [[Indian rupee|Rs]]. 200,000, was completed in 1912. The Government provided grants of Rs. 70,000 and Rs. 37,000 for the two additional buildings of the college. The college first admitted women in 1912.<ref name="rty">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/hfurther.htm|title=Further Developments|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151215/http://www.xaviers.edu/hfurther.htm|archive-date=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[File:Sir Leslie Wilson.jpg|thumb|right|[[Leslie Orme Wilson]], [[Governor of Bombay]] (1923–1926), inaugurated the extension of the East-West science wing in 1926]]
Being a German institute in [[British India]], the college suffered wide repercussions during the [[First World War]] (1914–1918). Following the outbreak of the war, the German Jesuit priests, mainly the older ones, were interned and detained in 1914 at the college villa in [[Khandala]], where many died. However, the younger German Jesuits were repatriated in 1916.<ref name="mm">{{Cite news|last1=Kulkarni|first1=Vishwas|first2=Malay|last2=Desai|title=Quaint Xavier's|date=3 January 2010|url=http://www.mumbaimirror.com/article/82/2010010320100103020240182f71bbd2/Quaint-Xavier%E2%80%99s.html?pageno=1|work=[[Mumbai Mirror]]|publisher=[[The Times Group]]|access-date=8 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114203300/http://www.mumbaimirror.com/article/82/2010010320100103020240182f71bbd2/Quaint-Xavier%E2%80%99s.html?pageno=1|archive-date=14 January 2010}}</ref> The departure of German Jesuits led to a dislocation in the administration of the college, but was mitigated by a few [[Swiss people|Swiss]], [[Luxemburger]], and English Jesuits. The number of lay professors increased following the withdrawal of the German Jesuits.<ref name="h3"/> In 1920, enrollment of students from outside Bombay, especially [[Calcutta]], [[Yangon]], [[Mangalore]], and [[Sindh]], started increasing. Subsequently, a third floor was added to the hostel to provide accommodation facilities for them. The college started offering six more languages: [[Marathi language|Marathi]], [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Urdu]], [[Arabic]], [[Hebrew]], and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]].<ref name="h4">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/hgolden.htm|title=The Golden Jubilee|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151220/http://www.xaviers.edu/hgolden.htm|archive-date=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Spanish Jesuits arrived in 1922.<ref name="h3">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/htransi.htm|title=A Period of Transition|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151241/http://www.xaviers.edu/htransi.htm|archive-date=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> By the 1920s, the college had expanded its offerings to more than just [[liberal arts]]. Science departments such as Chemistry and Biology came to be established. The Spanish Jesuit [[Henry Heras]] founded the "Indian Historical Research Institute" in 1925. The extension of the East-West science wing was completed in 1925 and opened by [[Leslie Orme Wilson]], [[Governor of Bombay]] (1923–1926), on 26 January 1926, at an outlay of Rs. 200,000.<ref name="hwera">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/hera.htm|title=A New Era|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151205/http://www.xaviers.edu/hera.htm|archive-date=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The following decade, the priest Gonzalo Palacios propelled massive architectural expansions, with the addition of a third floor to the East-West science wing and in April 1935 the demolition of the Chemistry shed. The General Library was shifted to the new central building providing space for over 100,000 books and 6,000 volumes of periodicals. The college took charge of the Abdulla Fazalbhoy Technical Institute for Radio and Cinema (now [[St. Xavier's Technical Institute]]) near [[Mahim Causeway]]. More rooms were added to the hostel together with a tower. The construction of the college chapel, which had begun in 1937, was completed under the reign of Principal Aloysius Coyne (1940–1949).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/hmater.htm|title=Architectural Expansions|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151225/http://www.xaviers.edu/hmater.htm|archive-date=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> The college hall was inaugurated in January 1937 by [[Michael Knatchbull, 5th Baron Brabourne|Lord Brabourne]], [[Governor of Bombay]] (1933–1937).<ref name="mm"/> In August 1939, the non-degree course for the Teacher's Diploma was started, while Microbiology was revolutionized.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/hwar.htm|title=The War and Independence|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918165004/http://www.xaviers.edu/hwar.htm|archive-date=18 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> After India's independence in 1947, [[Hindi language|Hindi]] began to be taught in the college from June 1949 and several new departments were instituted, such as the Department of Sociology and Anthropology (1951) and the Department of Psychology (1957).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/hprogrss.htm|title=Progress Continues|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151231/http://www.xaviers.edu/hprogrss.htm|archive-date=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[File:Barack Obama greets students at St. Xavier College in Mumbai.jpg|thumb|left|[[Barack Obama]] greeting students (2010)]]
In the later 20th century, St. Xavier's has continued to expand in student body and faculty size, and has seen the establishment of several research centers and programs. Indian Jesuits of the Bombay Province have run the college in close collaboration with the Society of Jesus in Germany and Spain.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/cgolden.htm|title=Golden Links|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090919050459/http://www.xaviers.edu/cgolden.htm|archive-date=19 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
On 18 July 2009, [[United States Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]] visited the college. She conducted an interactive session with its students regarding academics and education.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_clinton-is-visiting-and-st-xavier-s-is-the-last-to-know_1274748|title=Clinton is visiting and St Xavier's is the last to know|date=17 July 2009|access-date=29 October 2009|newspaper=[[DNA (newspaper)|Daily News and Analysis]] (DNA)|last=Basu|first=Mihika}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/hillary-aamir-discuss-education-at-st-xaviers/97433-3.html|title=Hillary, Aamir discuss education at St Xavier's|date=18 July 2009|access-date=29 October 2009|publisher=[[CNN-IBN]]}}</ref> In November 2010 [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Barack Obama]] visited the college and held a town hall meeting.
==Religious affiliation and ethos==
[[File:FranciscusXavier.jpg|thumb|right|[[Francis Xavier]], after whom the college is named]]
[[File:St Xavier's College 1994 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|A 1994 stamp dedicated to the 125th anniversary of St. Xavier's College]]
The college is Roman Catholic and the [[Society of Jesus]] exercises responsibility over it through a Governing Body whose chairman is the [[Provincial superior|Provincial]] of the Bombay Province of the Society. St. Xavier's College is named after [[Francis Xavier]], a Spanish Jesuit saint of the 16th century who travelled to India and who is considered as the proponent of the [[Goa Inquisition]].<ref>{{cite book
|last=Rao
|first=R.P
|title=Portuguese Rule in Goa: 1510-1961
|url=https://archive.org/details/portugueserulein0000unse
|url-access=registration
|publisher=Asia Publishing House
|year=1963
|page=[https://archive.org/details/portugueserulein0000unse/page/43 43]
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/education/student/Goa-Inquisition/2015/09/03/article2979630.ece|title=Goa Inquisition|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=2017-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Coleridge|first=Henry James|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbJSAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA268|title=The Life and Letters of St. Francis Xavier|date=1872|publisher=Burns and Oates|language=en}}</ref> The college seeks to give an all-round formation, inculcating both human and spiritual values.<ref name="thecollege">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/frame1.htm|title=The College|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091216040611/http://www.xaviers.edu/frame1.htm|archive-date=16 December 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> It gives special consideration to Roman Catholics (under the minority rights enshrined in the [[Constitution of India]]) for whose education the college was founded. Currently 50% of the seats are reserved for Catholics.<ref name="ca">{{cite web| title =Admissions| url =http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/admissions-and-courses| access-date =5 October 2015 }}</ref>
===Invocation===
{{quote|Take and receive, O Lord my liberty,
Take all my will, My mind my memory,<br>
Do thou direct and govern all and sway,<br>
Do what thou wilt, command and I obey. <br>
Only thy grace and love on me bestow,<br>
Possessing these, all riches I forgo.<br>
All things I hold and all I own are thine,<br>
Thine was the gift, to thee I all resign.<br>
Lord teach me how to serve,<br>
Gladly as you deserve,<br>
To give and not to count the cost, to fight not heeding pain,<br>
May I give of my best, may I not seek for rest,<br>
and ask for no reward save that, I know I do your will.|author=Prayer of St. Ignatius of Loyola<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/cinvo.htm|title=Invocation|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091117205955/http://www.xaviers.edu/cinvo.htm|archive-date=17 November 2009|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}}
===Crest and motto===
The crest was designed by Fr. T. Molina in 1929, a student of heraldry and a member of the college staff. It shows an eagle teaching its young to fly. Above it, on the left side is the emblem of the Society of Jesus, which consists of the first three Greek initials for "Jesus" set in a sun; on the right is a chequered moon, taken from the arms of the house of Xavier. The Latin motto ''Provocans Ad Volandum'', "Challenging to Fly", is central to the ethos of the college and comes from the Bible, which mentions how the eagle encourages its young to fly (Dt 32.11). As a whole, the crest symbolizes a college that bears the name of Xavier and is run by the Jesuits, with the ideal of educating young men and women to aim high in life.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/crest.htm|title=Crest|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001015902/http://www.xaviers.edu/crest.htm|archive-date=1 October 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Governance |url=http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/governance |website=St. Xavier's College |access-date=28 February 2020 |quote=Celebrating 150 years of Provocans ad Volandum ("Challenging to Fly")}}</ref>
==Accreditation and assessment==
Since 30 January 1869, St. Xavier's College has been affiliated with the [[University of Mumbai]]. It is accredited by the University with the task of preparing students for degrees in Arts, Science, and Commerce.<ref name="thecollege"/> It was made a constituent college of the university in 1953 following the Bombay University Act 1953 and received recognition by the [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] (UGC) since 1956.<ref name="pref">{{harvnb|NAAC Reaccreditation Report|2007|loc=Section I, Preface|Ref=nc}}</ref>
In 2007, the college was awarded the highest rating A+ (5-Star) in the re-accreditation by the [[National Assessment and Accreditation Council]] (NAAC), an autonomous body linked to the [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] of India.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/frame11.htm|title=Certificate of Accreditation|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090919092843/http://www.xaviers.edu/frame11.htm|archive-date=19 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="id"/> The national ''[[India Today]]'' magazine report on colleges has consistently rated Xavier in the top 10 in India in recent years. In the June 2000 and June 2006 issues, Xavier has been rated the best arts college and the second best science and commerce college in the country.<ref name="ia"/><ref name="id">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/cideals.htm|title=Ideals and Achievements|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201003640/http://www.xaviers.edu/cideals.htm|archive-date=1 December 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ic">{{Cite journal|url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover2.html|last=Bali|first=Pallavi|title=Delhi's Shri Ram College of Commerce tops again, while four colleges make high-flying debuts|journal=[[India Today]]|date=5 June 2006|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034615/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover2.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="is">{{Cite journal|url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover3.html|last=Jeevan Bali|first=S.S.|title=Loyola College retains its top slot while Mount Carmel zooms into the ranks|journal=[[India Today]]|date=5 June 2006|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034618/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover3.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> The UGC awarded St. Xavier's the "College with a Potential for Excellence" award in 2006.<ref name="id"/>
On 31 May 2010, St. Xavier's was granted autonomy by the [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]], thereby becoming only the second college in [[Mumbai]] to be granted such a status.<ref name="iu">{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Mumbai/St-Xaviers-is-Mumbai-Universitys-first-autonomous-college/articleshow/6009544.cms|last = Mukherji|first = Anahita|title=St Xavier's is Mumbai University's first autonomous college|journal= [[Times of India]]| date=4 June 2010|access-date=4 June 2010}}</ref><ref name="iz">{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_colleges-find-mumbai-university-s-clause-hard-to-swallow_1391679|last= Basu|first = Mihika|title=Colleges find Mumbai University's clause hard to swallow|journal= [[Daily News and Analysis]]| date=4 June 2010|access-date=4 June 2010}}</ref>
==Administration==
[[File:Second Quadrant Arches, St. Xavier's College, Mumbai.JPG|right|thumb|The Second Quadrangle Arches]]
The Governing Body consists of the chairman, vice chairman, ex-officio trustees, members, the local managing committee, and an advisory council. The principal functions through the Academic Council of the three vice principals and other important officials, aided by the Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC) which is responsible for planning and evaluation of the college. Various committees of staff and students take responsibility for the different activities of the college. The Local Managing Committee (LMC) has nine members, including the principal as the secretary and rector as the chairperson, and meets twice every year. It prepares the budget and financial statements, recommends creation of new posts, recommends measures for academic and administrative improvement, and undertakes many other vital decision-making activities. The prospective plan for institutional development is done after consecutive meetings with the Academic Council, IQAC, and the heads of the departments. The college takes measures to upgrade the skills of non-teaching staff by conducting workshops and training programmes during vacations, and by conducting sessions on personality enhancement and financial management.<ref name="sorg">{{harvnb|NAAC Reaccreditation Report|2007|loc=Criterion VI: Organisation & Management|Ref=nc}}</ref><ref name="hb2">{{harvnb|St. Xavier's College Handbook (June 2009)|page=2|Ref=hb}}</ref> An Advisory Council of eminent alumni has also been constituted.<ref name="salm"/>
The college has 90 permanent teachers (of whom 53 are women) and an additional 3 full-time teachers, 11 part-time, and 2 teachers working as full-time on temporary assignment, raising the number of full-time teachers to 95. The teacher-student ratio is 1:33. Three teachers have been accorded special awards and recognition for their distinguished service.<ref name="pref"/>
==Courses==
As of 2007, the college remains mainly an undergraduate college, with 2648 undergraduate students and 99 postgraduate students.<ref name="pref"/> The syllabi for undergraduate and postgraduate courses are prepared by the [[University of Mumbai]], and include mid-term tests and final examinations.<ref name="s2">{{harvnb|NAAC Reaccreditation Report|2007|loc=SECTION – II, Criterion I: Curricular Aspects|Ref=nc}}</ref> The success rate of students is 90 to 100 percent across all departments,<ref name="s42">{{harvnb|NAAC Reaccreditation Report|2007|loc=SECTION – II, Criterion II: Teaching, Learning & Evaluation|Ref=nc}}</ref> and 95 to 100 percent in university examinations.<ref name="pref"/> Special considerations are given to Catholics, economically and socially disadvantaged applicants, and students from [[scheduled caste|Scheduled Caste]]s (SC) and [[Adivasi|Scheduled Tribe]]s (ST). Programs operated by the college include The Learning for Life Programme, Honours Programme, Social Involvement Programme, and Personality and Human Values.<ref name="adf">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/ad.htm|title=Accreditation|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060907074839/http://www.xaviers.edu/ad.htm|archive-date=7 September 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="hb8">{{harvnb|St. Xavier's College Handbook (June 2009)|page=8|Ref=hb}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/sfcourse.htm |title=College Run Courses |publisher=St. Xavier's College |access-date=29 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831030801/http://www.xaviers.edu/sfcourse.htm |archive-date=31 August 2009 }}</ref>
===Junior college courses===
Junior college courses in science and arts last two years. Applicants are evaluated on their performance in the [[Secondary School Certificate]] (SSC) examination of the Mumbai Divisional Board.<ref name="jce">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/jccourse.htm|title=Junior College Admissions|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930174331/http://www.xaviers.edu/jccourse.htm|archive-date=30 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Undergraduate degree courses===
Undergraduate degree courses last three years. Applicants are evaluated based on their academic performance in the [[Higher Secondary School Certificate]] (HSC) examination of the Mumbai Divisional Board.<ref name="sce">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/sccourse.htm|title=Senior College Admissions|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=30 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930174459/http://www.xaviers.edu/sccourse.htm|archive-date=30 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)
*Bachelor of Science (BSc)
*Bachelor of Commerce (B. Com.)
*Bachelor of Management Studies (B.M.S.)
*Bachelor of Mass Media (B.M.M.)
*Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSc I.T.)
*Bachelor of Vocation – Software Development
*Bachelor of Vocation – Tourism
===Postgraduate courses===
*[[Master of Science]] (MSc)
*[[Doctor of Philosophy]] (PhD) in Arts & Science<ref name="ca"/>
*[[Masters of Public Policy]] (M.P.P)
*Postgraduate Diploma in [[Data Science]] (PGDDS)<ref>{{cite web|title=PG Diploma in Data Science|url=http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/pg-diploma-data-science|website=St. Xavier's College|access-date=3 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031110336/http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/pg-diploma-data-science|archive-date=31 October 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Diploma courses===
*[[Clinical Research]]
*[[Forensic Science]]
*[[Gemmology]]
*Industrial [[Biotechnology]] and Enterprise<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/mscibe.htm |title=Industrial Biotechnology & Enterprise (IBE) |publisher=St. Xavier's College |access-date=30 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202083127/http://www.xaviers.edu/mscibe.htm |archive-date=2 December 2010 }}</ref>
===Certification courses===
*Diamond Grading
*Jewellery Design
==Institutes==
Several institutes have been established on St. Xavier's campus, including:
{{col-begin|width=94%}}{{col-break|width=50%}}
'''Research Institutes'''
*[[Blatter Herbarium]] for taxonomic studies<ref name="blat"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blatterherbarium.org/drupal/node/8|title=History|publisher=[[Blatter Herbarium]]|access-date=29 October 2009}}</ref>
*Caius Laboratory for Inter-Disciplinary Research (medical)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/caiuslab.htm|title=Caius Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Research|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218113223/http://xaviers.edu/caiuslab.htm|archive-date=18 February 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture<ref name="hrs">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/heras.htm|title=Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918153518/http://www.xaviers.edu/heras.htm|archive-date=18 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Nadkarni-Sacasa Research Laboratory (chemistry)<ref name="ngf"/>
{{col-break|width=44%}}
'''Non-research Institutes'''
*Xavier Institute of Communications<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/highlights.htm|title=About Us: XIC Highlights|publisher=Xavier Institute of Communications (XIC)|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212123051/http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/highlights.htm|archive-date=12 December 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/history.htm|title=About Us: XIC History|publisher=Xavier Institute of Communications (XIC)|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214184913/http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/history.htm|archive-date=14 December 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/default.htm|title=About Us: The Institute|publisher=Xavier Institute of Communications (XIC)|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091210182627/http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/default.htm|archive-date=10 December 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Xavier Institute of Counselling<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/counsell.htm|title=Xavier Institute of Counselling|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001034520/http://www.xaviers.edu/counsell.htm|archive-date=1 October 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Xavier Institute of Social Research<ref name="ngf">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/research.htm|title=The Nadkarni – Sacasa Research Laboratory and The Xavier Institute of Social Research (XISR)|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217191635/http://xaviers.edu/research.htm|archive-date=17 February 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Xavier Institute of Management & Research<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ximr.com/htmls/about_cv.html |title=About Xavier Institute of Management & Research (XIMR) |publisher=Xavier Institute of Management & Research (XIMR) |access-date=29 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329091652/http://www.ximr.com/htmls/about_cv.html |archive-date=29 March 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ximr.ac.in/htmls/academic_objectives.html|title=Academic Objectives|publisher=Xavier Institute of Management & Research (XIMR)|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019094409/http://www.ximr.ac.in/htmls/academic_objectives.html|archive-date=19 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Xavier Knowledge Center for computers<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/depts/kcentre.htm|title=Xavier Knowledge Center|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090928084503/http://www.xaviers.edu/depts/kcentre.htm|archive-date=28 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Xavier's Resource Centre for the Visually Challenged<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xrcvc.org/our_vision.php|title=Our Vision|publisher=Xavier's Resource Centre for the Visually Challenged (XRCVC)|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091008014732/http://www.xrcvc.org/our_vision.php|archive-date=8 October 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{col-end}}
===Xavier Institute of Management & Research=== <!-- Redirect target of [[Xavier Institute of Management & Research]] -->
''Xavier Institute of Management & Research'' (XIMR) is the management school of St. Xavier's College, Mumbai. It is approved by the [[All India Council for Technical Education]].<ref>{{cite web |title=About XMIR |url=https://ximr.ac.in/about-ximr/ |website=Xavier Institute of Management & Research |access-date=5 September 2019}}</ref>
XIMR was established in 1963 by Professor Pascoal Gisbert as St. Xavier's Social Institute of Industry, when India was striving to achieve self-sufficiency. In 1971 the Institute's focus shifted to supervisory and managerial skills and its name was changed to Xavier Institute of Management. In 2006 it became the Xavier Institute of Management and Research.
XIMR trains managers with skills in doing business internationally and globally<ref name="MUBS">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mubs.ac.ug/index.php/xavier-institute-of-management|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920024818/https://www.mubs.ac.ug/index.php/xavier-institute-of-management |archive-date=20 September 2018| title=Xavier Institute Of Management |website=[[Makerere University Business School]] |language=en-gb| access-date=15 October 2017}}</ref> and facilitates entry into African markets.<ref name="uganda">{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiaeducationdiary.in/shownews.asp?newsid=7483 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611090015/http://www.indiaeducationdiary.in/shownews.asp?newsid=7483 | archive-date=11 June 2016 |title=Xavier Institute of Management facilitates foray into African markets |date=20 January 2011 |website=India Education Diary |access-date=15 October 2017}}</ref>
In January 2011, the Centre for Africa Studies was launched in association with [[Makerere University Business School]] in [[Uganda]], East Africa.<ref name="MUBS" /><ref name="uganda" />
==Campus and facilities==
[[File:St. Xavier's College, Mumbai.jpg|thumb|The college is built in the [[Indo-Gothic]] style of architecture]]
St. Xavier's stands on a {{convert|2.94|acre|m2}} campus in the [[Fort (Mumbai precinct)|Fort]] locality of [[South Mumbai]]. It is located near the [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus]] (CST) railway station, which serves as the headquarters of the [[Central Railway (India)|Central Railways]], and [[Churchgate]] station, which serves as the headquarters of the [[Western Railway (India)|Western Railways]]. The college is built in the [[Indo-Gothic]] style of architecture, and has been recognized as a heritage structure by the Mumbai Heritage Conservation Committee.<ref name="ia"/><ref name="s4">{{harvnb|NAAC Reaccreditation Report|2007|loc=SECTION – II, Criterion IV: Infrastructure & Learning Resources|Ref=nc}}</ref> The main college library is central and common to all the academic activities of the college. It has a collection of 133,489 books, of which more than 50% are reference books, with some dating back to the 16th century. It also receives 76 journals, of which 14 are foreign journals. The library has a carved cabinet, card index of books, and a computerized database of books. Students have access to a [[lending library]], [[reference library]], paperback library, non-print media library, and a vast collection of journals, current and back volumes. Books are lent out at the lending library, which also houses the [[online public access catalog]] (OPAC) for information search. The [[reference library]] includes reserve counters, overnight loans, photo-copying services, reference services, inter-library loans, journals, reference books, and a special multi-media facility for accessing compact disks (CDs) on computers. Students also have access to a paperback library and a non-print media library where audio cassettes, television, and [[video cassette recorder]] (VCR) facilities are available for group and individual use.<ref name="pref"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/depts/library.htm|title=The Library|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523190804/http://www.xaviers.edu/depts/library.htm|archive-date=23 May 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="hb5"/>
[[File:St.xaviers woods aerial.jpg|thumb|left|"The Woods" leisure space]]
The campus also has a leisure space known as "The Woods" which includes a couple of large trees.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/city/bombay-times/For-the-DSouzas-St-Xaviers-was-a-class-act/articleshow/37106645.cms|title=For the D'Souzas, St Xavier's was a class act|first=Roshni |last=Olivera|date=11 February 2003|publisher=[[The Times of India]]|work=[[Bombay Times]]|access-date=29 October 2009|quote=Deanne completed her HSC in 2000 from St Xavier's and is studying mass media. She misses the classrooms, teachers, the beautiful campus, the 'woods' (a favourite haunt which comprises a couple of large trees), the eateries.}}</ref> The college runs a small hostel on campus for male students of the senior college. The hostel has a capacity of 60 students, two to three occupants to a room.<ref name="ca"/><ref name="s4"/> The college also has a chapel cum prayer hall with green, stained-glass exteriors, arching vaults, and intricate marble work, behind the façade facing the college quadrangle.<ref name="mm"/><ref name="daj">{{Cite news|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/chan/exclusive_arch.asp?ex_id=1013|title=St Xavier's College, Mumbai-140 Years of 'Celebrating Diversity'|first=Eugene |last=D'Souza|date=10 January 2009|publisher=[[Daiji World|Daijiworld Media]]|access-date=29 October 2009}}</ref> It has two fully equipped audio-visual centres, the Smith Centre for Audio-Visual Instruction (SCAVI), with a seating capacity of 100, and the Multi-Media Room (MMR) which seats 110. Classrooms have partially Information technology (IT) enabled accessories, [[fiberglass]] boards, and pull-down screens.<ref name="pref"/><ref name="s4"/> A full-fledged language laboratory has also been set up to cater to students from non-English medium schools and to promote multi-language skills.<ref name="s42"/> There is also an auditorium, a spacious [[Canteen (place)|canteen]], and full-size basketball and volleyball courts. The Fell Gymkhana, built in 1954, provides bodybuilding, badminton, [[table-tennis]], [[carrom]], [[chess]], and other recreational facilities for staff and students. The St. Xavier's Villa in [[Khandala]] is a property of the college nestled in the hills of the [[Western Ghats]] mountain range, about two hours from Mumbai. It provides facilities for retreats, seminars, and educational conferences. The college also has a [[cricket]] pitch leased by the [[Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation]] (BMC) on the [[Azad Maidan]] sports ground, near the college.<ref name="adf"/><ref name="hb5">{{harvnb|St. Xavier's College Handbook (June 2009)|page=5|Ref=hb}}</ref>
[[File:St.Xaviers College (Bombay) Chapel.jpg|thumb|College chapel]]
The college counselling centre, founded in 1954, provides personal counselling, personality-evaluation tests, testing programmes for vocational purposes, information on careers, professions, and specialized studies in India and abroad, information on scholarships and financial assistance schemes, and admission guidance to students; it also organizes orientation programmes.<ref name="hb5"/><ref name="hb6">{{harvnb|St. Xavier's College Handbook (June 2009)|page=6|Ref=hb}}</ref> The college placement centre exposes students to reputed employers, trains them in writing resumes, and acquaints them with the selection process of corporations.<ref name="hb6"/> There are separate common rooms for male and female students and for teaching and non-teaching staff. The Xavier's Women's Development Cell was formed in 2006 to coordinate programmes for awareness and action on women's issues, since girls constitute more than 60% of the student body. It also serves as a grievance redressal cell for complaints of sexual harassment. First aid centres are also available in the college general office and the counselling centre.<ref name="sorg"/><ref name="hb7">{{harvnb|St. Xavier's college handbook (June 2009)|page=7|Ref=hb}}</ref> The college undertakes a number of welfare measures for students and staff including provision of insurance coverage.<ref name="sorg"/> The college has also set up a Grievance Redressal Cell with a representative from a Non-governmental Organization (NGO).<ref name="salm"/>
===Films shot on the campus===
{{col-begin|width=96%}}
*''[[Kucch To Hai]]'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.screenindia.com/news/lights-camera-location/431244/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120919191405/http://www.screenindia.com/news/lights-camera-location/431244/|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 September 2012|quote=Ditto with St Xavier's College, which is featured in Main Hoon Na, Kucch To Hai and Jaane Tu.|title=Lights, camera, location|date=6 March 2009|last=Pereira|first=Priyanka|access-date=29 October 2009|work=Screen India|publisher=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref>
*''[[Main Hoon Na]]'' (2004), in college library
*''[[Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na]]'' (2008), for song "Kabhi Kabhi Aditi"<ref>{{cite news|url=http://beta.thehindu.com/arts/movies/article18052.ece |title=Mumbai Express |date=10 September 2009 |access-date=29 October 2009 |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |quote=Imran Khan made a convincing college boy in Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na. A year ago, Imran had shot for the film at St. Xavier's college, and this year, he was present as a judge at the college festival, Malhar. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090914001757/http://beta.thehindu.com/arts/movies/article18052.ece |archive-date=14 September 2009 }}</ref>
*''[[Paa (film)|Paa]]'' (2009)
*''[[Hichki]]'' (2018)
*''[[Mehboob Ki Mehndi]]'' (1971)
*''[[Lust Stories]]'' (2018) Netflix
*''[[Satyameva Jayate]]'' (2018) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/search/title?locations=St.%20Xavier%27s%20College,%20Mumbai,%20India&ref_=ttloc_loc_2|title=Filming Location Matching "St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, India" (Sorted by Popularity Ascending)|website=IMDb}}</ref>
*''[[Helicopter Eela]]'' (2018)
*''[[Hotel Mumbai]]'' (2018)
*''[[Kabir Singh]]'' (2019)
*''[[Student of the Year 2]]'' (2019)
*''Sacred Games 2'' (2019)
{{col-end}}
==Extra-curricular activities==
Xavier's students, "Xavierites", maintain relationships with peers from other colleges by participating in inter-college competitions and college festivals.
The Extra Curricular Credits Committee (ECC) monitors the performance of students and sends contingents to other colleges.
''Mosaic'' is an inter-disciplinary, interdepartmental series of exhibitions and poster presentations.<ref name="s77">{{harvnb|NAAC Reaccreditation Report|2007|loc=SECTION – II, Criterion VII : Healthy Practicess|Ref=nc}}</ref>
===Student associations===
The Alumni Association, established in 1902, is actively involved in fundraising, providing scholarships, career counseling, and felicitation of the retiring staff.<ref name="salm">{{harvnb|NAAC Reaccreditation Report|2007|loc=SECTION – II, Criterion V: Student Support and Progression|Ref=nc}}</ref> The Indian Music Group (IMG) was founded in 1973 to promote Indian Classical Music in the city, especially among its young people. It organises concerts, lecture-demonstrations and music appreciation courses. Its annual Indian classical music festival, ''Janfest'', is well known.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianmusicgroup.org/about_us.php|title=About Us|publisher=The Indian Music Group|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091111125840/http://indianmusicgroup.org/about_us.php|archive-date=11 November 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Students organize several hobby clubs such as the Philately Club and the Star Gazers Club.<ref name="daj" />
===Festivals===
{{Main|Malhar (festival)}}
[[Malhar (festival)|Malhar]], one of the most popular college festivals in the city, is hosted by the students of St. Xavier's College.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2009/aug/110809-St-Xavier-College-Janmashtami-Ganesh-Chaturthi-Ramzan-Malhar.htm|title=Outstation students barred at Malhar|first=Alisha |last=Coelho|date=11 August 2009|access-date=29 October 2009|newspaper=[[MiD DAY]]}}</ref> It is an inter-collegiate youth festival held since 1979. It is usually in August during the rains and involves teams from about 60 other colleges in Mumbai and elsewhere, with around 30 cultural contests in the Literary, Performing Arts, and Fine Arts categories, along with a number of Workshops on different themes. It draws about 20,000 student participants and audience to the college Campus.<ref name="adf"/><ref name="hb8"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_malhar-kicks-off-with-a-bang_1183694|title=Malhar kicks off with a bang|first1=Namita |last1=Handa |first2=Surekha|last2=S |date=15 August 2008|access-date=29 October 2009|publisher=[[DNA (newspaper)|Daily News and Analysis]] (DNA)}}</ref>
Janfest is a well-known [[Indian classical music]] festival in India, held in January and hosted by the Indian Music Group (IMG). Inaugurated in 1974, it promotes classical music among the youth and offers a platform for young people to showcase their talent. It has played host to maestros of Indian classical music like [[Hariprasad Chaurasia]], [[Zakir Hussain (musician)|Zakir Hussain]], and [[Ravi Shankar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianmusicgroup.org/janfest.php|title=Janfest|publisher=The Indian Music Group|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028115050/http://indianmusicgroup.org/janfest.php|archive-date=28 October 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The Zephyrus conference is organised by the Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS) department and features renowned speakers from the business world.
Additionally, the college hosts Ithaka, the annual English literature and theatre festival organised by the English Literature department since 1990. It is a platform for students to demonstrate their theatrical talents. Theatre personalities such as Qasar Padamsee started their careers in Ithaka.
The college also holds Aamod, a festival organised by Marathi Vangmay Mandal which is the first and the oldest Marathi Association registered with [[Mumbai University]].
In 2011–12, the Mass Media department organised Zeitgeist – The Media Conference<ref>[http://zgconference.com Zeitgeist] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222195033/http://www.zgconference.com/ |date=22 December 2014 }}. Zgconference.com. Retrieved on 17 August 2013.</ref> for the first time. It has welcomed panellists like [[Shekhar Kapoor]] and [[Madhu Trehan]]. It also organised a screening of the film [[The Untitled Kartik Krishnan Project]]. Then in 2012 Xavier hosted its first science fest "Paradigm",<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://paradigmfest.org/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=4 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221736/http://paradigmfest.org/ |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> an all-Inclusive, pan-departmental, inter-collegiate science festival. Paradigm '12 hosted Vice Admiral Shekhar Sinha along with [[Sunjoy Monga]], [[Ajoy Ghatak]], and [[Raghavendra Gadagkar]] who delivered talks on a wide variety of topics.
==Magazines and publications==
The college launched its commemorative Coffee Table Book ''St. Xavier's College – Celebrating Diversity since 1869,'' as a part of its 140 years celebration. It covers all aspects of the college's mighty tradition, to the present. Each March and September Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture, within the college campus, publishes the research journal ''Indica''. It began publication in 1964 and emphasizes the research work of staff and students at Heras Institute.<ref name="hrs"/> Then there are the ''St. Xavier's College magazine'' and the online newsletter ''The Xavierite'', covering stories, events, and reports related to the college and its alumni. Student magazines include ''Ithaka'' (Literature), ''Aithihasik'' (History), ''Vox Populi'' (Political Science), ''Eidos'' (Sociology), ''Imprint (Zoology),'' "Lignum vitae (Life Science) ''The Catchphrase'' (Mass Media),''The Michronicle'' (Microbiology), ''Pakharan'' (Marathi Vangmay Mandal), B.I.T.M.A.P (Information Technology) and ''Arthniti'' (Economics).<ref name="mg">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=177&Itemid=313|title=Publications|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=13 May 2012}}</ref>
A monthly newspaper ''The Xavier's Press'' was inaugurated in December 2008 by the Student Council and is run entirely by undergraduates. It covers events and issues of interest to the general student body.
==Notable alumni==
{{More citations needed section|date=April 2017}}
The alumni of St. Xavier's College include some of the most illustrious contributors to Indian society<ref name="XAVIER’S ALUMNI/AE OF DISTINCTION">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/stxaviersalumni/Alumni.pdf|title=St. Xavier's – List of Illustrious Alumni|last=College|first=St. Xavier's|date=6 May 2017}}</ref> for the past century.
Alumni of the college include members of the [[Round Table Conferences (India)|London Round Table conferences]], governors of Indian states, ambassadors, union and state ministers, justices of the [[Supreme Court of India]], and of the [[Bombay High Court]], high-profile jurists and attorneys at law, [[Mayor of Mumbai|Mayors of Mumbai]] (Bombay), [[maharaja]]s, senior national and state-level [[bureaucrat]]s, captains of Indian industry, financiers, philanthropists, educationists, scientists, leaders in the [[Indian armed forces]], some of India's best-known journalists, leaders in the medical field, cricketers, luminaries in art and culture including several major film actors and musicians.<ref name="XAVIER’S ALUMNI/AE OF DISTINCTION"/>
{{See also|Category:St. Xavier's College, Mumbai alumni}}
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
*[[Salman Khan]] – Actor
*[[Azim Premji]] – Business executive<ref name="xaviers.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/stxaviersalumni/Alumni.pdf |title=Alumni |website=www.xaviers.edu }}</ref>
*[[Vinod Mehra]]- Actor
*[[Mukesh Ambani]] – Business Executive<ref name="xaviers.edu"/>
*[[Ratanji Tata]] – Parsi financier and philanthropist
*[[Srikant Datar]] - Incoming Dean of [[Harvard Business School]]
*[[Teresa Albuquerque]] – Historian<ref name=goan>{{cite news|newspaper=The Goan|url=http://www.thegoan.net/India/Bombay/Chronicling-Goa%E2%80%99s-history/05533.html|title=Chronicling Goa's history|last=D'Costa|first=Suezelle|date=24 August 2013|access-date=13 June 2017|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031214832/http://www.thegoan.net/India/Bombay/Chronicling-Goa%E2%80%99s-history/05533.html|archive-date=31 October 2013}}</ref>
*[[Nowroji Saklatwala]] – Business executive; former chairman of the [[Tata Group]]
*[[Sir Dorabji Tata]] – Businessman, and a key figure in the development of the [[Tata Group]]
*[[K.D. Sethna]] – Poet and historian
*[[Anil Kapoor]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/TRAVEL/02/04/kapoor.biography/index.html|title=Anil Kapoor: Bollywood's Mr India|date=5 February 2009|access-date=1 November 2009|publisher=CNN|last=Tutton|first=Mark }}</ref> – Actor
*[[Freida Pinto]]<ref name="rd">{{cite web|url=http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2008/jun/16slid1.htm|title=It's natural to want to become an actress after living in Mumbai|publisher=[[Rediff]]|date=16 June 2008|access-date=30 October 2009}}</ref> – Actress
*[[Vidya Balan]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2009/sep/230909-Vidya-Balan-college-mate-Yeotania-Stanton.htm|title=Vidya Balan reunites with a friend from college after 10 yrs|first=Parag|last=Maniar|date=23 September 2009|access-date=2 November 2009|newspaper=[[MiD DAY]]}}</ref> – Actress
*[[Tabu (actress)|Tabu]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Martyris|first= Nina|title=When dosa was a luxury|date=26 April 2003|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/44588861.cms|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=2 November 2009|quote=She determinedly enrolled at St Xavier's, and says that the two years of junior college were among the best in her life.}}</ref> – Actress
*[[Praniti Shinde]] – Politician, [[Member Of Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for Solapur, Maharashtra<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/fathers-daughter-graduates-from-st-xaviers-to-solapur/|title=Fathers daughter graduates from St Xaviers to Solapur|date=3 October 2009}}</ref>
*[[Smita Patil]] – Actress
*[[Diana Penty]] – Model, actress
*[[Shabana Azmi]] – Actress
*[[Shruti Seth]] – Actress
*[[Farooq Sheikh]] – Actor
*[[Harish Iyer]] – Equal rights activist<ref>{{cite news|title=LGBT and crime: Behind dark rooms|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/authors/harish-iyer|access-date=19 December 2012|newspaper=Daily News And Analysis}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=India's Most Influential Gays and Lesbians|url=http://pink-pages.co.in/features/indias-most-influential-gays-and-lesbians-harish-iyer/|access-date=19 December 2012|newspaper=Pink Pages}}</ref>
*[[Alyque Padamsee]] – Actor, filmmaker
*[[Ebrahim Alkazi]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Theatre is revelation (Interview)|url=http://www.hindu.com/mag/2008/02/24/stories/2008022450160500.htm|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=24 February 2008}}</ref> – Theatre director
*[[Quasar Padamsee]] – Theatre actor, director
*[[Kavita Krishnamurthy]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030825/login/music.htm|title=...kehte hain mujhko Hawa Hawaii|date=25 August 2003|access-date=2 November 2009|newspaper=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|last=Puri|first=Amit}}</ref> – Playback singer, [[Padma Shri]] awardee
*[[Neerja Bhanot]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99nov13/saturday/head10.htm|title=The Tribune...Saturday Plus Head|website=www.tribuneindia.com}}</ref> – flight attendant, killed saving passengers on hijacked [[Pan Am Flight 73]]
*[[Suneeta Rao]] – Playback singer
*[[Mahalakshmi Iyer]] – Playback singer
*[[Mario Miranda]] – Cartoonist, artist; [[Padma Vibhushan]] awardee
*[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/as-xaviers-festival-turns-30-students-plan-the-malhar-museum/333134/|title=As Xavier's festival turns 30, students plan the 'Malhar museum'|date=9 July 2008|first=Upneet|last=Pansare|access-date=1 November 2009|publisher=[[The Indian Express|The Indian Express Group]]|quote=Singer Sunita Rao, an alumnus of the 1988 batch, says Malhar provided a platform to showcase talents.|work=Expressindia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930182323/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/as-xaviers-festival-turns-30-students-plan-the-malhar-museum/333134/|archive-date=30 September 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> – Playback singer, [[Padma Shri]] awardee
*[[Pankaj Udhas]] – [[Ghazal]] singer
*[[Zakir Hussain (musician)|Zakir Hussain]] – Musician, [[Padma Bhushan]] awardee
*[[Zubin Mehta]] – Musician
*[[Zeenat Aman]] – Actor
*[[Cyrus Broacha]] – [[MTV India]] VJ
*[[Amrita Rao]] – Actor
*[[Ismail Merchant]] – Film producer
*[[Vijay Bhatt]] – Film producer
*[[Zarina Screwvala]] – Entrepreneur
*[[Michael Ferreira]] – Billiards player
*[[Sunil Gavaskar]] – Cricketer
*[[Rohinton Mistry]] – Novelist
*[[Amish Tripathi]] – Author<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/brunch-stories/cover-story-how-amish-tripathi-changed-indian-publishing/article1-1050648.aspx |title=Hindustan Times – Archive News |access-date=1 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130428120335/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Brunch/Brunch-Stories/Cover-Story-How-Amish-Tripathi-changed-Indian-publishing/Article1-1050648.aspx |archive-date=28 April 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Himanshu Roy]] – Additional Director General of Police of [[Maharashtra]]
*[[Rajdeep Sardesai]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.medianewsline.com/news/131/ARTICLE/2034/2008-01-27.html|title=Rajdeep Sardesai, Vinod Dua and Barkha Dutt Conferred Padma Shri|date=27 January 2007|access-date=1 November 2009|publisher=Media Newsline|work=NewsWire7 }}</ref> – Journalist
*[[Shobhaa De]] – Writer
*[[Abbas Tyrewala]] – Writer, director
*[[Rohit Viswanath]] – Journalist
*[[Joachim Alva]] – Journalist, lawyer and politician
*[[Payal Kapadia]] – Author
*[[Abdul Qavi Desnavi]] – Writer and linguist
*[[Soli Sorabjee]] – Jurist
*[[Fali Nariman]]<ref>[http://www.gruberprizes.org/GruberPrizes/Justice_LaureateBio.php?id=19&awardid=15 Laureate Biography: 2002 Gruber Justice Prize] [[Gruber Prize for Justice]] website.</ref> – Jurist
*[[Nanabhoy Palkhivala]] – Jurist and economist
*[[Meghna Pant]] – Author
*[[G. T. Nanavati]] – Jurist
*[[Rakesh Maria]] – Police Commissioner of Mumbai
*[[Shaheen Mistri]] – Social activist and educator
*[[Ashok Kamte]] – Additional Commissioner of Mumbai Police, killed during the [[2008 Mumbai attacks]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/st-xaviers-college-pays-tribute-to-mumbai-cop-heroes/79769-8.html?from=incom|title=St Xavier's college pays tribute to Mumbai cop heroes|date=5 December 2008|access-date=1 November 2009|publisher=[[CNN-IBN]]}}</ref>
*[[Anu Aga]]<ref>{{cite news|title= St Xavier's past, present, future...|url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/filmi-parties/bollywood/St-Xaviers-past-present-future/articleshow/5409843.cms|newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |date=5 January 2010}}</ref> – Business executive
*[[Charles Correa]] – Architect
*[[Ashwin Sanghi]] – Writer
*[[Francis Newton Souza|F. N. Souza]] – Artist
*[[Shenaz Treasurywala]] – Actor and VJ
*[[Kunaal Roy Kapur]] – Actor
*[[Aditya Roy Kapur]] – Actor
*[[Zafar Futehally]] – [[Naturalist]], [[conservation movement|conservationist]]
*[[Shakti Mohan]] – Dancer
*[[Zinia Pinto]] – Nun and teacher<ref name=Tribune>[http://tribune.com.pk/story/559477/former-principal-of-st-josephs-zinia-pinto-passes-away-at-83 Death of Zinia Pinto], ''The Express Tribune'', 6 June 2013.</ref>
*[[Norma Alvares]] – [[Goa]]n environmentalist; received the [[Padma Shri]] award<ref name="Livemint">{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/1P5V4SptPe1ZwGUQEi1zYL/Norma-Alvares--Claude-Alvares--The-power-of-two.html|title=Livemint|publisher=Livemint|date=9 August 2014|access-date=1 February 2015}}</ref>
*[[Krissann Barretto]] – Actress
*[[Sanjeev Bagai]] – Pediatric nephrologist<ref name="Complete list of the alumni">{{cite web | url=http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/padma-awardees | title=Complete list of the alumni | publisher=St. Xavier's College, Mumbai | date=2015 | access-date=8 December 2015}}</ref>
*[[Karuna Mary Braganza]] – Educationist and [[Padma Shri]] awardee<ref name="A Nun Named Compassion">{{cite web | url=http://www.sparrowonline.org/downloads/SNL_14.pdf | title=A Nun Named Compassion | publisher=Sparrow Online | date=April 2008 | access-date=1 February 2016}}</ref>
*[[Sohrab Pirojsha Godrej]] – Business executive and Padma Bhushan awardee
*[[Fazal I Rahimtoola]] – Politician
*[[Jayant B. Udgaonkar]] – [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize|Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar]] laureate
*[[Bhaskar Saha]] – [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize|Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar]] laureate
*[[Jagdish Joshi (poet)|Jagdish Joshi]] – Gujarati poet
*[[Manisha Joshi]] – Gujarati poet
*[[Panna Naik]] – Gujarati poet
*[[Ashish Bhasin]] – Advertising executive
*[[Sarah Jacob (journalist)|Sarah Jacob]] - Journalist
*[[Ankiti Bose]] – Founder of [[Zilingo]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/ankiti-bose-first-indian-woman-cofounder-nearly-usd-1-billion-startup-zilingo/story/318593.html|title=Meet Ankiti Bose, first Indian woman co-founder of a nearly $1 billion startup, Zilingo|website=www.businesstoday.in|access-date=2020-02-20}}</ref>
* [[Deepak Rao]] – Military trainer
* [[Rafiq Hajat]] - Civil Rights Activist based in Malawi
* [[Sucharita Tyagi]] - Film critic and radio jockey.
* [[Aaditya Thackeray]] - Shiv Sena Politician
* [[Shaina NC]] - Fashion Designer and Politician
* [[Shreya Bugade]] - Indian comedian actress
* [[Samandar Waghdhare (Saiman says)]] - YouTuber and Actor}}
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Cited sources==
*{{Cite book|url=http://naac.tripod.com/peer_report/St_Xavier_College_Mumbai_Maharashtra.htm|title=Assessment Report on Institutional Reaccreditation of St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, Maharashtra|publisher=[[National Assessment and Accreditation Council]] (NAAC)|access-date=29 October 2009|year=2007|ref=nc}}
*{{Cite book|url=http://www.universitylane.com/uploads/prospects/College_Handbook_(09-10)_5.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601170850/http://www.universitylane.com/uploads/prospects/College_Handbook_(09-10)_5.pdf|archive-date=1 June 2010|title=St. Xavier's College Handbook (June 2009)|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|ref=hb}}
==External links==
{{commons category}}
* {{official}}
{{Mumbai topics}}
{{Jesuit Colleges in India|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Xavier's College, Mumbai}}
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Mumbai]]
[[Category:Colleges in India]]
[[Category:Jesuit universities and colleges in India]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1869]]
[[Category:Schools in Colonial India]]
[[Category:Affiliates of the University of Mumbai]]
[[Category:1869 establishments in India]]
[[Category:1860s establishments in British India]]
[[Category:British colonial architecture in India]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{short description|College affiliated with the University of Mumbai}}
{{EngvarB|date=January 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2015}}
{{Infobox university
| name = St. Xavier's College
| latin_name = Collegium Sancti Xaverii
| image = St. Xavier's College, Mumbai crest.png
| image_size = 125px
| motto = ''Provocans Ad Volandum'' {{small|(Latin)}}
| mottoeng = ''Challenging to Fly''
| type = [[Private university|Private]] [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] Research Autonomous Non-profit [[Coeducation]]al Higher education institution
| established = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2 January 1869}}<ref name="naac1"/>
| founder = German Jesuits
| religious_affiliation = Roman Catholic [[Society of Jesus|(Jesuit)]]
| academic_affiliations = International Association of Jesuit Universities<!--AJCU comprises only Jesuit institutions in the US--> <br> [[University of Mumbai]] <br/> [[Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education]]
| chairman = Fr. Arun de Souza, SJ
| rector = Fr. Keith D’Souza, S.J.
| principal = Dr. Rajendra Shinde <ref name="fc">{{cite web|url=http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/new-beginnings|title=Index|access-date=24 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622222803/http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/new-beginnings|archive-date=22 June 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| undergrad = 2,648 (as of 2007)<ref name="pref"/>
| postgrad = 99 (as of 2007)<ref name="pref"/>
| city = [[Mumbai]]
| state = [[Maharashtra]]
| country = India
| coor = {{Coord|18.9432|72.8313|type:edu_source:Googlemaps|display=inline,title}}
| campus = Urban<br>2.94 acres (11,900 m2)
| website = {{URL|www.xaviers.edu}}
| logo =
}}
'''St. Xavier's College, Mumbai''', is a college affiliated with the [[University of Mumbai]] offering undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in Arts, Science, Commerce and Management.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/bestcolleges/2012/ranks.jsp?ST=Science&LMT=1&Y=2012|title=St. Xavier's College Best Science Colleges 2012 India Today Survey|website=indiatoday.intoday.in|access-date=6 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/best-colleges-2014-18-year-toppers-in-commerce-colleges/1/365534.html|title=Best colleges 2014: 19 year toppers in Commerce colleges|access-date=6 May 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/best-colleges-2014-18-year-toppers-in-arts-colleges/1/365535.html|title=Best Colleges 2014: 19 year toppers in Arts colleges|access-date=6 May 2017}}</ref> Xavier's was the first college to be granted autonomy by the University of Mumbai in 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ndtv.com/cities/xaviers-becomes-mumbais-first-autonomous-college-419949|title=Xavier's becomes Mumbai's first autonomous college|work=NDTV.com|access-date=6 May 2017}}</ref> In 2006, St. Xavier's was awarded the highest 'A+' grade by [[National Assessment and Accreditation Council]] (NAAC).<ref name="ia">{{Cite journal|last2=Pai|first2=Aditi|date=5 June 2006|title=St. Xavier's, Mumbai leaps to No. 1, while Presidency, Kolkata makes huge strides|url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover1.html|journal=[[India Today]]|last1=Dangor|first1=Kimi|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034613/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover1.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The college is named after [[Francis Xavier]], the 16th-century Spanish [[Jesuit]] saint. Its campus in South Mumbai is built in the [[Indo-Gothic]] style of architecture, and recognized as a heritage structure.<ref name="ia" /> Founded by German Jesuits in 1869, Xavier's developed rapidly from 1884 to 1914. The imprisonment of German Jesuit priests during the [[First World War]] (1914–1918) led to a dislocation of the administration, which was mitigated by the appointment of other European Jesuits. While it began as an arts college, by the 1920s science departments were established. The college was greatly expanded in the 1930s.
The college is now run by Indian Jesuits, with a distinct focus on affirmative action for minority students.<ref name="ca"/> It offers undergraduate and post-graduate courses in Arts, Science, Business, Commerce or Public Policy. It has spawned several research institutions within its campus including the [[Blatter Herbarium]], and is known for its inter-collegiate youth festival 'Malhar'.
==History==
[[File:Tombstone of Jesuits German Priests 01.JPG|left|thumb|Tombstone Tablet of Founders]]
St. Xavier's College was founded on 2 January 1869 in [[Bombay]] by German Jesuits with only two students in attendance. The two students came from a group of six, who appeared for the University matriculation examination in 1868 from St. Mary's Institution. Swiss Jesuit {{Interlanguage link multi|Joseph Michael Willi|de|Joseph Michael Willi|fr|Joseph Willy}} (or Willy), the first principal of the college from 1869 to 1873, and three other Jesuits began lecturing and teaching at the college on 7 January 1869. The college was granted formal recognition by [[Bombay University]] on 30 January 1869. One student joined later in 1870. The first three students graduated in 1871.<ref name="naac1">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/NAAC/General%20Information.pdf|title=General Information (NAAC Re-accreditation Self-study Report)|publisher=[[National Assessment and Accreditation Council]] (NAAC)|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414164026/http://www.xaviers.edu/NAAC/General%20Information.pdf|archive-date=14 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/hfirst.htm|title=First Beginnings|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151210/http://www.xaviers.edu/hfirst.htm|archive-date=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> From 1884 to 1910, under the patronage of Principal Frederick Dreckmann, the college began to develop rapidly.<ref name="rty"/> The [[Blatter Herbarium]] was established in 1906 by the Swiss Jesuit priest [[Ethelbert Blatter]] and his associates.<ref name="blat">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/museum.htm|title=The Blatter Herbarium|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218122955/http://xaviers.edu/museum.htm|archive-date=18 February 2009}}</ref> The hostel was completed in 1909, while the East-West science wing, costing [[Indian rupee|Rs]]. 200,000, was completed in 1912. The Government provided grants of Rs. 70,000 and Rs. 37,000 for the two additional buildings of the college. The college first admitted women in 1912.<ref name="rty">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/hfurther.htm|title=Further Developments|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151215/http://www.xaviers.edu/hfurther.htm|archive-date=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[File:Sir Leslie Wilson.jpg|thumb|right|[[Leslie Orme Wilson]], [[Governor of Bombay]] (1923–1926), inaugurated the extension of the East-West science wing in 1926]]
Being a German institute in [[British India]], the college suffered wide repercussions during the [[First World War]] (1914–1918). Following the outbreak of the war, the German Jesuit priests, mainly the older ones, were interned and detained in 1914 at the college villa in [[Khandala]], where many died. However, the younger German Jesuits were repatriated in 1916.<ref name="mm">{{Cite news|last1=Kulkarni|first1=Vishwas|first2=Malay|last2=Desai|title=Quaint Xavier's|date=3 January 2010|url=http://www.mumbaimirror.com/article/82/2010010320100103020240182f71bbd2/Quaint-Xavier%E2%80%99s.html?pageno=1|work=[[Mumbai Mirror]]|publisher=[[The Times Group]]|access-date=8 January 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114203300/http://www.mumbaimirror.com/article/82/2010010320100103020240182f71bbd2/Quaint-Xavier%E2%80%99s.html?pageno=1|archive-date=14 January 2010}}</ref> The departure of German Jesuits led to a dislocation in the administration of the college, but was mitigated by a few [[Swiss people|Swiss]], [[Luxemburger]], and English Jesuits. The number of lay professors increased following the withdrawal of the German Jesuits.<ref name="h3"/> In 1920, enrollment of students from outside Bombay, especially [[Calcutta]], [[Yangon]], [[Mangalore]], and [[Sindh]], started increasing. Subsequently, a third floor was added to the hostel to provide accommodation facilities for them. The college started offering six more languages: [[Marathi language|Marathi]], [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]], [[Urdu]], [[Arabic]], [[Hebrew]], and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]].<ref name="h4">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/hgolden.htm|title=The Golden Jubilee|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151220/http://www.xaviers.edu/hgolden.htm|archive-date=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Spanish Jesuits arrived in 1922.<ref name="h3">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/htransi.htm|title=A Period of Transition|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151241/http://www.xaviers.edu/htransi.htm|archive-date=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> By the 1920s, the college had expanded its offerings to more than just [[liberal arts]]. Science departments such as Chemistry and Biology came to be established. The Spanish Jesuit [[Henry Heras]] founded the "Indian Historical Research Institute" in 1925. The extension of the East-West science wing was completed in 1925 and opened by [[Leslie Orme Wilson]], [[Governor of Bombay]] (1923–1926), on 26 January 1926, at an outlay of Rs. 200,000.<ref name="hwera">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/hera.htm|title=A New Era|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151205/http://www.xaviers.edu/hera.htm|archive-date=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The following decade, the priest Gonzalo Palacios propelled massive architectural expansions, with the addition of a third floor to the East-West science wing and in April 1935 the demolition of the Chemistry shed. The General Library was shifted to the new central building providing space for over 100,000 books and 6,000 volumes of periodicals. The college took charge of the Abdulla Fazalbhoy Technical Institute for Radio and Cinema (now [[St. Xavier's Technical Institute]]) near [[Mahim Causeway]]. More rooms were added to the hostel together with a tower. The construction of the college chapel, which had begun in 1937, was completed under the reign of Principal Aloysius Coyne (1940–1949).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/hmater.htm|title=Architectural Expansions|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151225/http://www.xaviers.edu/hmater.htm|archive-date=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> The college hall was inaugurated in January 1937 by [[Michael Knatchbull, 5th Baron Brabourne|Lord Brabourne]], [[Governor of Bombay]] (1933–1937).<ref name="mm"/> In August 1939, the non-degree course for the Teacher's Diploma was started, while Microbiology was revolutionized.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/hwar.htm|title=The War and Independence|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918165004/http://www.xaviers.edu/hwar.htm|archive-date=18 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> After India's independence in 1947, [[Hindi language|Hindi]] began to be taught in the college from June 1949 and several new departments were instituted, such as the Department of Sociology and Anthropology (1951) and the Department of Psychology (1957).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/hprogrss.htm|title=Progress Continues|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151231/http://www.xaviers.edu/hprogrss.htm|archive-date=17 April 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[File:Barack Obama greets students at St. Xavier College in Mumbai.jpg|thumb|left|[[Barack Obama]] greeting students (2010)]]
In the later 20th century, St. Xavier's has continued to expand in student body and faculty size, and has seen the establishment of several research centers and programs. Indian Jesuits of the Bombay Province have run the college in close collaboration with the Society of Jesus in Germany and Spain.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/cgolden.htm|title=Golden Links|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090919050459/http://www.xaviers.edu/cgolden.htm|archive-date=19 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
On 18 July 2009, [[United States Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]] visited the college. She conducted an interactive session with its students regarding academics and education.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_clinton-is-visiting-and-st-xavier-s-is-the-last-to-know_1274748|title=Clinton is visiting and St Xavier's is the last to know|date=17 July 2009|access-date=29 October 2009|newspaper=[[DNA (newspaper)|Daily News and Analysis]] (DNA)|last=Basu|first=Mihika}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/hillary-aamir-discuss-education-at-st-xaviers/97433-3.html|title=Hillary, Aamir discuss education at St Xavier's|date=18 July 2009|access-date=29 October 2009|publisher=[[CNN-IBN]]}}</ref> In November 2010 [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Barack Obama]] visited the college and held a town hall meeting.
==Religious affiliation and ethos==
[[File:FranciscusXavier.jpg|thumb|right|[[Francis Xavier]], after whom the college is named]]
[[File:St Xavier's College 1994 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|A 1994 stamp dedicated to the 125th anniversary of St. Xavier's College]]
The college is Roman Catholic and the [[Society of Jesus]] exercises responsibility over it through a Governing Body whose chairman is the [[Provincial superior|Provincial]] of the Bombay Province of the Society. St. Xavier's College is named after [[Francis Xavier]], a Spanish Jesuit saint of the 16th century who travelled to India and who is considered as the proponent of the [[Goa Inquisition]].<ref>{{cite book
|last=Rao
|first=R.P
|title=Portuguese Rule in Goa: 1510-1961
|url=https://archive.org/details/portugueserulein0000unse
|url-access=registration
|publisher=Asia Publishing House
|year=1963
|page=[https://archive.org/details/portugueserulein0000unse/page/43 43]
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/education/student/Goa-Inquisition/2015/09/03/article2979630.ece|title=Goa Inquisition|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=2017-06-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Coleridge|first=Henry James|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbJSAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA268|title=The Life and Letters of St. Francis Xavier|date=1872|publisher=Burns and Oates|language=en}}</ref> The college seeks to give an all-round formation, inculcating both human and spiritual values.<ref name="thecollege">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/frame1.htm|title=The College|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091216040611/http://www.xaviers.edu/frame1.htm|archive-date=16 December 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> It gives special consideration to Roman Catholics (under the minority rights enshrined in the [[Constitution of India]]) for whose education the college was founded. Currently 50% of the seats are reserved for Catholics.<ref name="ca">{{cite web| title =Admissions| url =http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/admissions-and-courses| access-date =5 October 2015 }}</ref>
===Invocation===
{{quote|Take and receive, O Lord my liberty,
Take all my will, My mind my memory,<br>
Do thou direct and govern all and sway,<br>
Do what thou wilt, command and I obey. <br>
Only thy grace and love on me bestow,<br>
Possessing these, all riches I forgo.<br>
All things I hold and all I own are thine,<br>
Thine was the gift, to thee I all resign.<br>
Lord teach me how to serve,<br>
Gladly as you deserve,<br>
To give and not to count the cost, to fight not heeding pain,<br>
May I give of my best, may I not seek for rest,<br>
and ask for no reward save that, I know I do your will.|author=Prayer of St. Ignatius of Loyola<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/cinvo.htm|title=Invocation|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091117205955/http://www.xaviers.edu/cinvo.htm|archive-date=17 November 2009|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}}
===Crest and motto===
The crest was designed by Fr. T. Molina in 1929, a student of heraldry and a member of the college staff. It shows an eagle teaching its young to fly. Above it, on the left side is the emblem of the Society of Jesus, which consists of the first three Greek initials for "Jesus" set in a sun; on the right is a chequered moon, taken from the arms of the house of Xavier. The Latin motto ''Provocans Ad Volandum'', "Challenging to Fly", is central to the ethos of the college and comes from the Bible, which mentions how the eagle encourages its young to fly (Dt 32.11). As a whole, the crest symbolizes a college that bears the name of Xavier and is run by the Jesuits, with the ideal of educating young men and women to aim high in life.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/crest.htm|title=Crest|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001015902/http://www.xaviers.edu/crest.htm|archive-date=1 October 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Governance |url=http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/governance |website=St. Xavier's College |access-date=28 February 2020 |quote=Celebrating 150 years of Provocans ad Volandum ("Challenging to Fly")}}</ref>
==Accreditation and assessment==
Since 30 January 1869, St. Xavier's College has been affiliated with the [[University of Mumbai]]. It is accredited by the University with the task of preparing students for degrees in Arts, Science, and Commerce.<ref name="thecollege"/> It was made a constituent college of the university in 1953 following the Bombay University Act 1953 and received recognition by the [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] (UGC) since 1956.<ref name="pref">{{harvnb|NAAC Reaccreditation Report|2007|loc=Section I, Preface|Ref=nc}}</ref>
In 2007, the college was awarded the highest rating A+ (5-Star) in the re-accreditation by the [[National Assessment and Accreditation Council]] (NAAC), an autonomous body linked to the [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] of India.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/frame11.htm|title=Certificate of Accreditation|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090919092843/http://www.xaviers.edu/frame11.htm|archive-date=19 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="id"/> The national ''[[India Today]]'' magazine report on colleges has consistently rated Xavier in the top 10 in India in recent years. In the June 2000 and June 2006 issues, Xavier has been rated the best arts college and the second best science and commerce college in the country.<ref name="ia"/><ref name="id">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/cideals.htm|title=Ideals and Achievements|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201003640/http://www.xaviers.edu/cideals.htm|archive-date=1 December 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ic">{{Cite journal|url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover2.html|last=Bali|first=Pallavi|title=Delhi's Shri Ram College of Commerce tops again, while four colleges make high-flying debuts|journal=[[India Today]]|date=5 June 2006|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034615/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover2.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="is">{{Cite journal|url=http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover3.html|last=Jeevan Bali|first=S.S.|title=Loyola College retains its top slot while Mount Carmel zooms into the ranks|journal=[[India Today]]|date=5 June 2006|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034618/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover3.html|archive-date=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> The UGC awarded St. Xavier's the "College with a Potential for Excellence" award in 2006.<ref name="id"/>
On 31 May 2010, St. Xavier's was granted autonomy by the [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]], thereby becoming only the second college in [[Mumbai]] to be granted such a status.<ref name="iu">{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Mumbai/St-Xaviers-is-Mumbai-Universitys-first-autonomous-college/articleshow/6009544.cms|last = Mukherji|first = Anahita|title=St Xavier's is Mumbai University's first autonomous college|journal= [[Times of India]]| date=4 June 2010|access-date=4 June 2010}}</ref><ref name="iz">{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_colleges-find-mumbai-university-s-clause-hard-to-swallow_1391679|last= Basu|first = Mihika|title=Colleges find Mumbai University's clause hard to swallow|journal= [[Daily News and Analysis]]| date=4 June 2010|access-date=4 June 2010}}</ref>
==Administration==
[[File:Second Quadrant Arches, St. Xavier's College, Mumbai.JPG|right|thumb|The Second Quadrangle Arches]]
The Governing Body consists of the chairman, vice chairman, ex-officio trustees, members, the local managing committee, and an advisory council. The principal functions through the Academic Council of the three vice principals and other important officials, aided by the Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC) which is responsible for planning and evaluation of the college. Various committees of staff and students take responsibility for the different activities of the college. The Local Managing Committee (LMC) has nine members, including the principal as the secretary and rector as the chairperson, and meets twice every year. It prepares the budget and financial statements, recommends creation of new posts, recommends measures for academic and administrative improvement, and undertakes many other vital decision-making activities. The prospective plan for institutional development is done after consecutive meetings with the Academic Council, IQAC, and the heads of the departments. The college takes measures to upgrade the skills of non-teaching staff by conducting workshops and training programmes during vacations, and by conducting sessions on personality enhancement and financial management.<ref name="sorg">{{harvnb|NAAC Reaccreditation Report|2007|loc=Criterion VI: Organisation & Management|Ref=nc}}</ref><ref name="hb2">{{harvnb|St. Xavier's College Handbook (June 2009)|page=2|Ref=hb}}</ref> An Advisory Council of eminent alumni has also been constituted.<ref name="salm"/>
The college has 90 permanent teachers (of whom 53 are women) and an additional 3 full-time teachers, 11 part-time, and 2 teachers working as full-time on temporary assignment, raising the number of full-time teachers to 95. The teacher-student ratio is 1:33. Three teachers have been accorded special awards and recognition for their distinguished service.<ref name="pref"/>
==Courses==
As of 2007, the college remains mainly an undergraduate college, with 2648 undergraduate students and 99 postgraduate students.<ref name="pref"/> The syllabi for undergraduate and postgraduate courses are prepared by the [[University of Mumbai]], and include mid-term tests and final examinations.<ref name="s2">{{harvnb|NAAC Reaccreditation Report|2007|loc=SECTION – II, Criterion I: Curricular Aspects|Ref=nc}}</ref> The success rate of students is 90 to 100 percent across all departments,<ref name="s42">{{harvnb|NAAC Reaccreditation Report|2007|loc=SECTION – II, Criterion II: Teaching, Learning & Evaluation|Ref=nc}}</ref> and 95 to 100 percent in university examinations.<ref name="pref"/> Special considerations are given to Catholics, economically and socially disadvantaged applicants, and students from [[scheduled caste|Scheduled Caste]]s (SC) and [[Adivasi|Scheduled Tribe]]s (ST). Programs operated by the college include The Learning for Life Programme, Honours Programme, Social Involvement Programme, and Personality and Human Values.<ref name="adf">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/ad.htm|title=Accreditation|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060907074839/http://www.xaviers.edu/ad.htm|archive-date=7 September 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="hb8">{{harvnb|St. Xavier's College Handbook (June 2009)|page=8|Ref=hb}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/sfcourse.htm |title=College Run Courses |publisher=St. Xavier's College |access-date=29 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831030801/http://www.xaviers.edu/sfcourse.htm |archive-date=31 August 2009 }}</ref>
===Junior college courses===
Junior college courses in science and arts last two years. Applicants are evaluated on their performance in the [[Secondary School Certificate]] (SSC) examination of the Mumbai Divisional Board.<ref name="jce">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/jccourse.htm|title=Junior College Admissions|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930174331/http://www.xaviers.edu/jccourse.htm|archive-date=30 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Undergraduate degree courses===
Undergraduate degree courses last three years. Applicants are evaluated based on their academic performance in the [[Higher Secondary School Certificate]] (HSC) examination of the Mumbai Divisional Board.<ref name="sce">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/sccourse.htm|title=Senior College Admissions|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=30 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930174459/http://www.xaviers.edu/sccourse.htm|archive-date=30 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)
*Bachelor of Science (BSc)
*Bachelor of Commerce (B. Com.)
*Bachelor of Management Studies (B.M.S.)
*Bachelor of Mass Media (B.M.M.)
*Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSc I.T.)
*Bachelor of Vocation – Software Development
*Bachelor of Vocation – Tourism
===Postgraduate courses===
*[[Master of Science]] (MSc)
*[[Doctor of Philosophy]] (PhD) in Arts & Science<ref name="ca"/>
*[[Masters of Public Policy]] (M.P.P)
*Postgraduate Diploma in [[Data Science]] (PGDDS)<ref>{{cite web|title=PG Diploma in Data Science|url=http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/pg-diploma-data-science|website=St. Xavier's College|access-date=3 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031110336/http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/pg-diploma-data-science|archive-date=31 October 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Diploma courses===
*[[Clinical Research]]
*[[Forensic Science]]
*[[Gemmology]]
*Industrial [[Biotechnology]] and Enterprise<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/mscibe.htm |title=Industrial Biotechnology & Enterprise (IBE) |publisher=St. Xavier's College |access-date=30 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202083127/http://www.xaviers.edu/mscibe.htm |archive-date=2 December 2010 }}</ref>
===Certification courses===
*Diamond Grading
*Jewellery Design
==Institutes==
Several institutes have been established on St. Xavier's campus, including:
{{col-begin|width=94%}}{{col-break|width=50%}}
'''Research Institutes'''
*[[Blatter Herbarium]] for taxonomic studies<ref name="blat"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.blatterherbarium.org/drupal/node/8|title=History|publisher=[[Blatter Herbarium]]|access-date=29 October 2009}}</ref>
*Caius Laboratory for Inter-Disciplinary Research (medical)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/caiuslab.htm|title=Caius Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Research|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218113223/http://xaviers.edu/caiuslab.htm|archive-date=18 February 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture<ref name="hrs">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/heras.htm|title=Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918153518/http://www.xaviers.edu/heras.htm|archive-date=18 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Nadkarni-Sacasa Research Laboratory (chemistry)<ref name="ngf"/>
{{col-break|width=44%}}
'''Non-research Institutes'''
*Xavier Institute of Communications<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/highlights.htm|title=About Us: XIC Highlights|publisher=Xavier Institute of Communications (XIC)|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212123051/http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/highlights.htm|archive-date=12 December 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/history.htm|title=About Us: XIC History|publisher=Xavier Institute of Communications (XIC)|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214184913/http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/history.htm|archive-date=14 December 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/default.htm|title=About Us: The Institute|publisher=Xavier Institute of Communications (XIC)|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091210182627/http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/default.htm|archive-date=10 December 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Xavier Institute of Counselling<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/counsell.htm|title=Xavier Institute of Counselling|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001034520/http://www.xaviers.edu/counsell.htm|archive-date=1 October 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Xavier Institute of Social Research<ref name="ngf">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/research.htm|title=The Nadkarni – Sacasa Research Laboratory and The Xavier Institute of Social Research (XISR)|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217191635/http://xaviers.edu/research.htm|archive-date=17 February 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Xavier Institute of Management & Research<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ximr.com/htmls/about_cv.html |title=About Xavier Institute of Management & Research (XIMR) |publisher=Xavier Institute of Management & Research (XIMR) |access-date=29 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329091652/http://www.ximr.com/htmls/about_cv.html |archive-date=29 March 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ximr.ac.in/htmls/academic_objectives.html|title=Academic Objectives|publisher=Xavier Institute of Management & Research (XIMR)|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019094409/http://www.ximr.ac.in/htmls/academic_objectives.html|archive-date=19 October 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Xavier Knowledge Center for computers<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/depts/kcentre.htm|title=Xavier Knowledge Center|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090928084503/http://www.xaviers.edu/depts/kcentre.htm|archive-date=28 September 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Xavier's Resource Centre for the Visually Challenged<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xrcvc.org/our_vision.php|title=Our Vision|publisher=Xavier's Resource Centre for the Visually Challenged (XRCVC)|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091008014732/http://www.xrcvc.org/our_vision.php|archive-date=8 October 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{col-end}}
===Xavier Institute of Management & Research=== <!-- Redirect target of [[Xavier Institute of Management & Research]] -->
''Xavier Institute of Management & Research'' (XIMR) is the management school of St. Xavier's College, Mumbai. It is approved by the [[All India Council for Technical Education]].<ref>{{cite web |title=About XMIR |url=https://ximr.ac.in/about-ximr/ |website=Xavier Institute of Management & Research |access-date=5 September 2019}}</ref>
XIMR was established in 1963 by Professor Pascoal Gisbert as St. Xavier's Social Institute of Industry, when India was striving to achieve self-sufficiency. In 1971 the Institute's focus shifted to supervisory and managerial skills and its name was changed to Xavier Institute of Management. In 2006 it became the Xavier Institute of Management and Research.
XIMR trains managers with skills in doing business internationally and globally<ref name="MUBS">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mubs.ac.ug/index.php/xavier-institute-of-management|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920024818/https://www.mubs.ac.ug/index.php/xavier-institute-of-management |archive-date=20 September 2018| title=Xavier Institute Of Management |website=[[Makerere University Business School]] |language=en-gb| access-date=15 October 2017}}</ref> and facilitates entry into African markets.<ref name="uganda">{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiaeducationdiary.in/shownews.asp?newsid=7483 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611090015/http://www.indiaeducationdiary.in/shownews.asp?newsid=7483 | archive-date=11 June 2016 |title=Xavier Institute of Management facilitates foray into African markets |date=20 January 2011 |website=India Education Diary |access-date=15 October 2017}}</ref>
In January 2011, the Centre for Africa Studies was launched in association with [[Makerere University Business School]] in [[Uganda]], East Africa.<ref name="MUBS" /><ref name="uganda" />
==Campus and facilities==
[[File:St. Xavier's College, Mumbai.jpg|thumb|The college is built in the [[Indo-Gothic]] style of architecture]]
St. Xavier's stands on a {{convert|2.94|acre|m2}} campus in the [[Fort (Mumbai precinct)|Fort]] locality of [[South Mumbai]]. It is located near the [[Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus]] (CST) railway station, which serves as the headquarters of the [[Central Railway (India)|Central Railways]], and [[Churchgate]] station, which serves as the headquarters of the [[Western Railway (India)|Western Railways]]. The college is built in the [[Indo-Gothic]] style of architecture, and has been recognized as a heritage structure by the Mumbai Heritage Conservation Committee.<ref name="ia"/><ref name="s4">{{harvnb|NAAC Reaccreditation Report|2007|loc=SECTION – II, Criterion IV: Infrastructure & Learning Resources|Ref=nc}}</ref> The main college library is central and common to all the academic activities of the college. It has a collection of 133,489 books, of which more than 50% are reference books, with some dating back to the 16th century. It also receives 76 journals, of which 14 are foreign journals. The library has a carved cabinet, card index of books, and a computerized database of books. Students have access to a [[lending library]], [[reference library]], paperback library, non-print media library, and a vast collection of journals, current and back volumes. Books are lent out at the lending library, which also houses the [[online public access catalog]] (OPAC) for information search. The [[reference library]] includes reserve counters, overnight loans, photo-copying services, reference services, inter-library loans, journals, reference books, and a special multi-media facility for accessing compact disks (CDs) on computers. Students also have access to a paperback library and a non-print media library where audio cassettes, television, and [[video cassette recorder]] (VCR) facilities are available for group and individual use.<ref name="pref"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/depts/library.htm|title=The Library|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523190804/http://www.xaviers.edu/depts/library.htm|archive-date=23 May 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="hb5"/>
[[File:St.xaviers woods aerial.jpg|thumb|left|"The Woods" leisure space]]
The campus also has a leisure space known as "The Woods" which includes a couple of large trees.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/city/bombay-times/For-the-DSouzas-St-Xaviers-was-a-class-act/articleshow/37106645.cms|title=For the D'Souzas, St Xavier's was a class act|first=Roshni |last=Olivera|date=11 February 2003|publisher=[[The Times of India]]|work=[[Bombay Times]]|access-date=29 October 2009|quote=Deanne completed her HSC in 2000 from St Xavier's and is studying mass media. She misses the classrooms, teachers, the beautiful campus, the 'woods' (a favourite haunt which comprises a couple of large trees), the eateries.}}</ref> The college runs a small hostel on campus for male students of the senior college. The hostel has a capacity of 60 students, two to three occupants to a room.<ref name="ca"/><ref name="s4"/> The college also has a chapel cum prayer hall with green, stained-glass exteriors, arching vaults, and intricate marble work, behind the façade facing the college quadrangle.<ref name="mm"/><ref name="daj">{{Cite news|url=http://www.daijiworld.com/chan/exclusive_arch.asp?ex_id=1013|title=St Xavier's College, Mumbai-140 Years of 'Celebrating Diversity'|first=Eugene |last=D'Souza|date=10 January 2009|publisher=[[Daiji World|Daijiworld Media]]|access-date=29 October 2009}}</ref> It has two fully equipped audio-visual centres, the Smith Centre for Audio-Visual Instruction (SCAVI), with a seating capacity of 100, and the Multi-Media Room (MMR) which seats 110. Classrooms have partially Information technology (IT) enabled accessories, [[fiberglass]] boards, and pull-down screens.<ref name="pref"/><ref name="s4"/> A full-fledged language laboratory has also been set up to cater to students from non-English medium schools and to promote multi-language skills.<ref name="s42"/> There is also an auditorium, a spacious [[Canteen (place)|canteen]], and full-size basketball and volleyball courts. The Fell Gymkhana, built in 1954, provides bodybuilding, badminton, [[table-tennis]], [[carrom]], [[chess]], and other recreational facilities for staff and students. The St. Xavier's Villa in [[Khandala]] is a property of the college nestled in the hills of the [[Western Ghats]] mountain range, about two hours from Mumbai. It provides facilities for retreats, seminars, and educational conferences. The college also has a [[cricket]] pitch leased by the [[Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation]] (BMC) on the [[Azad Maidan]] sports ground, near the college.<ref name="adf"/><ref name="hb5">{{harvnb|St. Xavier's College Handbook (June 2009)|page=5|Ref=hb}}</ref>
[[File:St.Xaviers College (Bombay) Chapel.jpg|thumb|College chapel]]
The college counselling centre, founded in 1954, provides personal counselling, personality-evaluation tests, testing programmes for vocational purposes, information on careers, professions, and specialized studies in India and abroad, information on scholarships and financial assistance schemes, and admission guidance to students; it also organizes orientation programmes.<ref name="hb5"/><ref name="hb6">{{harvnb|St. Xavier's College Handbook (June 2009)|page=6|Ref=hb}}</ref> The college placement centre exposes students to reputed employers, trains them in writing resumes, and acquaints them with the selection process of corporations.<ref name="hb6"/> There are separate common rooms for male and female students and for teaching and non-teaching staff. The Xavier's Women's Development Cell was formed in 2006 to coordinate programmes for awareness and action on women's issues, since girls constitute more than 60% of the student body. It also serves as a grievance redressal cell for complaints of sexual harassment. First aid centres are also available in the college general office and the counselling centre.<ref name="sorg"/><ref name="hb7">{{harvnb|St. Xavier's college handbook (June 2009)|page=7|Ref=hb}}</ref> The college undertakes a number of welfare measures for students and staff including provision of insurance coverage.<ref name="sorg"/> The college has also set up a Grievance Redressal Cell with a representative from a Non-governmental Organization (NGO).<ref name="salm"/>
===Films shot on the campus===
{{col-begin|width=96%}}
*''[[Kucch To Hai]]'' (2003)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.screenindia.com/news/lights-camera-location/431244/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120919191405/http://www.screenindia.com/news/lights-camera-location/431244/|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 September 2012|quote=Ditto with St Xavier's College, which is featured in Main Hoon Na, Kucch To Hai and Jaane Tu.|title=Lights, camera, location|date=6 March 2009|last=Pereira|first=Priyanka|access-date=29 October 2009|work=Screen India|publisher=[[The Indian Express]]}}</ref>
*''[[Main Hoon Na]]'' (2004), in college library
*''[[Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na]]'' (2008), for song "Kabhi Kabhi Aditi"<ref>{{cite news|url=http://beta.thehindu.com/arts/movies/article18052.ece |title=Mumbai Express |date=10 September 2009 |access-date=29 October 2009 |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |quote=Imran Khan made a convincing college boy in Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na. A year ago, Imran had shot for the film at St. Xavier's college, and this year, he was present as a judge at the college festival, Malhar. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090914001757/http://beta.thehindu.com/arts/movies/article18052.ece |archive-date=14 September 2009 }}</ref>
*''[[Paa (film)|Paa]]'' (2009)
*''[[Hichki]]'' (2018)
*''[[Mehboob Ki Mehndi]]'' (1971)
*''[[Lust Stories]]'' (2018) Netflix
*''[[Satyameva Jayate]]'' (2018) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/search/title?locations=St.%20Xavier%27s%20College,%20Mumbai,%20India&ref_=ttloc_loc_2|title=Filming Location Matching "St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, India" (Sorted by Popularity Ascending)|website=IMDb}}</ref>
*''[[Helicopter Eela]]'' (2018)
*''[[Hotel Mumbai]]'' (2018)
*''[[Kabir Singh]]'' (2019)
*''[[Student of the Year 2]]'' (2019)
*''Sacred Games 2'' (2019)
{{col-end}}
==Extra-curricular activities==
Xavier's students, "Xavierites", maintain relationships with peers from other colleges by participating in inter-college competitions and college festivals.
The Extra Curricular Credits Committee (ECC) monitors the performance of students and sends contingents to other colleges.
''Mosaic'' is an inter-disciplinary, interdepartmental series of exhibitions and poster presentations.<ref name="s77">{{harvnb|NAAC Reaccreditation Report|2007|loc=SECTION – II, Criterion VII : Healthy Practicess|Ref=nc}}</ref>
===Student associations===
The Alumni Association, established in 1902, is actively involved in fundraising, providing scholarships, career counseling, and felicitation of the retiring staff.<ref name="salm">{{harvnb|NAAC Reaccreditation Report|2007|loc=SECTION – II, Criterion V: Student Support and Progression|Ref=nc}}</ref> The Indian Music Group (IMG) was founded in 1973 to promote Indian Classical Music in the city, especially among its young people. It organises concerts, lecture-demonstrations and music appreciation courses. Its annual Indian classical music festival, ''Janfest'', is well known.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianmusicgroup.org/about_us.php|title=About Us|publisher=The Indian Music Group|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091111125840/http://indianmusicgroup.org/about_us.php|archive-date=11 November 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Students organize several hobby clubs such as the Philately Club and the Star Gazers Club.<ref name="daj" />
===Festivals===
{{Main|Malhar (festival)}}
[[Malhar (festival)|Malhar]], one of the most popular college festivals in the city, is hosted by the students of St. Xavier's College.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mid-day.com/news/2009/aug/110809-St-Xavier-College-Janmashtami-Ganesh-Chaturthi-Ramzan-Malhar.htm|title=Outstation students barred at Malhar|first=Alisha |last=Coelho|date=11 August 2009|access-date=29 October 2009|newspaper=[[MiD DAY]]}}</ref> It is an inter-collegiate youth festival held since 1979. It is usually in August during the rains and involves teams from about 60 other colleges in Mumbai and elsewhere, with around 30 cultural contests in the Literary, Performing Arts, and Fine Arts categories, along with a number of Workshops on different themes. It draws about 20,000 student participants and audience to the college Campus.<ref name="adf"/><ref name="hb8"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_malhar-kicks-off-with-a-bang_1183694|title=Malhar kicks off with a bang|first1=Namita |last1=Handa |first2=Surekha|last2=S |date=15 August 2008|access-date=29 October 2009|publisher=[[DNA (newspaper)|Daily News and Analysis]] (DNA)}}</ref>
Janfest is a well-known [[Indian classical music]] festival in India, held in January and hosted by the Indian Music Group (IMG). Inaugurated in 1974, it promotes classical music among the youth and offers a platform for young people to showcase their talent. It has played host to maestros of Indian classical music like [[Hariprasad Chaurasia]], [[Zakir Hussain (musician)|Zakir Hussain]], and [[Ravi Shankar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianmusicgroup.org/janfest.php|title=Janfest|publisher=The Indian Music Group|access-date=29 October 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028115050/http://indianmusicgroup.org/janfest.php|archive-date=28 October 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The Zephyrus conference is organised by the Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS) department and features renowned speakers from the business world.
Additionally, the college hosts Ithaka, the annual English literature and theatre festival organised by the English Literature department since 1990. It is a platform for students to demonstrate their theatrical talents. Theatre personalities such as Qasar Padamsee started their careers in Ithaka.
The college also holds Aamod, a festival organised by Marathi Vangmay Mandal which is the first and the oldest Marathi Association registered with [[Mumbai University]].
In 2011–12, the Mass Media department organised Zeitgeist – The Media Conference<ref>[http://zgconference.com Zeitgeist] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141222195033/http://www.zgconference.com/ |date=22 December 2014 }}. Zgconference.com. Retrieved on 17 August 2013.</ref> for the first time. It has welcomed panellists like [[Shekhar Kapoor]] and [[Madhu Trehan]]. It also organised a screening of the film [[The Untitled Kartik Krishnan Project]]. Then in 2012 Xavier hosted its first science fest "Paradigm",<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://paradigmfest.org/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=4 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221736/http://paradigmfest.org/ |archive-date=3 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> an all-Inclusive, pan-departmental, inter-collegiate science festival. Paradigm '12 hosted Vice Admiral Shekhar Sinha along with [[Sunjoy Monga]], [[Ajoy Ghatak]], and [[Raghavendra Gadagkar]] who delivered talks on a wide variety of topics.
==Magazines and publications==
The college launched its commemorative Coffee Table Book ''St. Xavier's College – Celebrating Diversity since 1869,'' as a part of its 140 years celebration. It covers all aspects of the college's mighty tradition, to the present. Each March and September Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture, within the college campus, publishes the research journal ''Indica''. It began publication in 1964 and emphasizes the research work of staff and students at Heras Institute.<ref name="hrs"/> Then there are the ''St. Xavier's College magazine'' and the online newsletter ''The Xavierite'', covering stories, events, and reports related to the college and its alumni. Student magazines include ''Ithaka'' (Literature), ''Aithihasik'' (History), ''Vox Populi'' (Political Science), ''Eidos'' (Sociology), ''Imprint (Zoology),'' "Lignum vitae (Life Science) ''The Catchphrase'' (Mass Media),''The Michronicle'' (Microbiology), ''Pakharan'' (Marathi Vangmay Mandal), B.I.T.M.A.P (Information Technology) and ''Arthniti'' (Economics).<ref name="mg">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=177&Itemid=313|title=Publications|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=13 May 2012}}</ref>
A monthly newspaper ''The Xavier's Press'' was inaugurated in December 2008 by the Student Council and is run entirely by undergraduates. It covers events and issues of interest to the general student body.
==Notable alumni==
{{More citations needed section|date=April 2017}}
The alumni of St. Xavier's College include some of the most illustrious contributors to Indian society<ref name="XAVIER’S ALUMNI/AE OF DISTINCTION">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/stxaviersalumni/Alumni.pdf|title=St. Xavier's – List of Illustrious Alumni|last=College|first=St. Xavier's|date=6 May 2017}}</ref> for the past century.
Alumni of the college include members of the [[Round Table Conferences (India)|London Round Table conferences]], governors of Indian states, ambassadors, union and state ministers, justices of the [[Supreme Court of India]], and of the [[Bombay High Court]], high-profile jurists and attorneys at law, [[Mayor of Mumbai|Mayors of Mumbai]] (Bombay), [[maharaja]]s, senior national and state-level [[bureaucrat]]s, captains of Indian industry, financiers, philanthropists, educationists, scientists, leaders in the [[Indian armed forces]], some of India's best-known journalists, leaders in the medical field, cricketers, luminaries in art and culture including several major film actors and musicians.<ref name="XAVIER’S ALUMNI/AE OF DISTINCTION"/>
{{See also|Category:St. Xavier's College, Mumbai alumni}}
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
*[[Salman Khan]] – Actor
*[[Azim Premji]] – Business executive<ref name="xaviers.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.xaviers.edu/stxaviersalumni/Alumni.pdf |title=Alumni |website=www.xaviers.edu }}</ref>
*[[Vinod Mehra]]- Actor
*[[Mukesh Ambani]] – Business Executive<ref name="xaviers.edu"/>
*[[Ratanji Tata]] – Parsi financier and philanthropist
*[[Srikant Datar]] - Incoming Dean of [[Harvard Business School]]
*[[Teresa Albuquerque]] – Historian<ref name=goan>{{cite news|newspaper=The Goan|url=http://www.thegoan.net/India/Bombay/Chronicling-Goa%E2%80%99s-history/05533.html|title=Chronicling Goa's history|last=D'Costa|first=Suezelle|date=24 August 2013|access-date=13 June 2017|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031214832/http://www.thegoan.net/India/Bombay/Chronicling-Goa%E2%80%99s-history/05533.html|archive-date=31 October 2013}}</ref>
*[[Nowroji Saklatwala]] – Business executive; former chairman of the [[Tata Group]]
*[[Sir Dorabji Tata]] – Businessman, and a key figure in the development of the [[Tata Group]]
*[[K.D. Sethna]] – Poet and historian
*[[Anil Kapoor]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/TRAVEL/02/04/kapoor.biography/index.html|title=Anil Kapoor: Bollywood's Mr India|date=5 February 2009|access-date=1 November 2009|publisher=CNN|last=Tutton|first=Mark }}</ref> – Actor
*[[Freida Pinto]]<ref name="rd">{{cite web|url=http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2008/jun/16slid1.htm|title=It's natural to want to become an actress after living in Mumbai|publisher=[[Rediff]]|date=16 June 2008|access-date=30 October 2009}}</ref> – Actress
*[[Vidya Balan]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2009/sep/230909-Vidya-Balan-college-mate-Yeotania-Stanton.htm|title=Vidya Balan reunites with a friend from college after 10 yrs|first=Parag|last=Maniar|date=23 September 2009|access-date=2 November 2009|newspaper=[[MiD DAY]]}}</ref> – Actress
*[[Tabu (actress)|Tabu]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Martyris|first= Nina|title=When dosa was a luxury|date=26 April 2003|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/44588861.cms|newspaper=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=2 November 2009|quote=She determinedly enrolled at St Xavier's, and says that the two years of junior college were among the best in her life.}}</ref> – Actress
*[[Praniti Shinde]] – Politician, [[Member Of Legislative Assembly|MLA]] for Solapur, Maharashtra<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/fathers-daughter-graduates-from-st-xaviers-to-solapur/|title=Fathers daughter graduates from St Xaviers to Solapur|date=3 October 2009}}</ref>
*[[Smita Patil]] – Actress
*[[Diana Penty]] – Model, actress
*[[Shabana Azmi]] – Actress
*[[Shruti Seth]] – Actress
*[[Farooq Sheikh]] – Actor
*[[Harish Iyer]] – Equal rights activist<ref>{{cite news|title=LGBT and crime: Behind dark rooms|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/authors/harish-iyer|access-date=19 December 2012|newspaper=Daily News And Analysis}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=India's Most Influential Gays and Lesbians|url=http://pink-pages.co.in/features/indias-most-influential-gays-and-lesbians-harish-iyer/|access-date=19 December 2012|newspaper=Pink Pages}}</ref>
*[[Alyque Padamsee]] – Actor, filmmaker
*[[Ebrahim Alkazi]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Theatre is revelation (Interview)|url=http://www.hindu.com/mag/2008/02/24/stories/2008022450160500.htm|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=24 February 2008}}</ref> – Theatre director
*[[Quasar Padamsee]] – Theatre actor, director
*[[Kavita Krishnamurthy]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030825/login/music.htm|title=...kehte hain mujhko Hawa Hawaii|date=25 August 2003|access-date=2 November 2009|newspaper=[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]|last=Puri|first=Amit}}</ref> – Playback singer, [[Padma Shri]] awardee
*[[Neerja Bhanot]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99nov13/saturday/head10.htm|title=The Tribune...Saturday Plus Head|website=www.tribuneindia.com}}</ref> – flight attendant, killed saving passengers on hijacked [[Pan Am Flight 73]]
*[[Suneeta Rao]] – Playback singer
*[[Mahalakshmi Iyer]] – Playback singer
*[[Mario Miranda]] – Cartoonist, artist; [[Padma Vibhushan]] awardee
*[[Hariharan (singer)|Hariharan]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/as-xaviers-festival-turns-30-students-plan-the-malhar-museum/333134/|title=As Xavier's festival turns 30, students plan the 'Malhar museum'|date=9 July 2008|first=Upneet|last=Pansare|access-date=1 November 2009|publisher=[[The Indian Express|The Indian Express Group]]|quote=Singer Sunita Rao, an alumnus of the 1988 batch, says Malhar provided a platform to showcase talents.|work=Expressindia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930182323/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/as-xaviers-festival-turns-30-students-plan-the-malhar-museum/333134/|archive-date=30 September 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> – Playback singer, [[Padma Shri]] awardee
*[[Pankaj Udhas]] – [[Ghazal]] singer
*[[Zakir Hussain (musician)|Zakir Hussain]] – Musician, [[Padma Bhushan]] awardee
*[[Zubin Mehta]] – Musician
*[[Zeenat Aman]] – Actor
*[[Cyrus Broacha]] – [[MTV India]] VJ
*[[Amrita Rao]] – Actor
*[[Ismail Merchant]] – Film producer
*[[Vijay Bhatt]] – Film producer
*[[Zarina Screwvala]] – Entrepreneur
*[[Michael Ferreira]] – Billiards player
*[[Sunil Gavaskar]] – Cricketer
*[[Rohinton Mistry]] – Novelist
*[[Amish Tripathi]] – Author<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/brunch-stories/cover-story-how-amish-tripathi-changed-indian-publishing/article1-1050648.aspx |title=Hindustan Times – Archive News |access-date=1 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130428120335/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Brunch/Brunch-Stories/Cover-Story-How-Amish-Tripathi-changed-Indian-publishing/Article1-1050648.aspx |archive-date=28 April 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Himanshu Roy]] – Additional Director General of Police of [[Maharashtra]]
*[[Rajdeep Sardesai]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.medianewsline.com/news/131/ARTICLE/2034/2008-01-27.html|title=Rajdeep Sardesai, Vinod Dua and Barkha Dutt Conferred Padma Shri|date=27 January 2007|access-date=1 November 2009|publisher=Media Newsline|work=NewsWire7 }}</ref> – Journalist
*[[Shobhaa De]] – Writer
*[[Abbas Tyrewala]] – Writer, director
*[[Rohit Viswanath]] – Journalist
*[[Joachim Alva]] – Journalist, lawyer and politician
*[[Payal Kapadia]] – Author
*[[Abdul Qavi Desnavi]] – Writer and linguist
*[[Soli Sorabjee]] – Jurist
*[[Fali Nariman]]<ref>[http://www.gruberprizes.org/GruberPrizes/Justice_LaureateBio.php?id=19&awardid=15 Laureate Biography: 2002 Gruber Justice Prize] [[Gruber Prize for Justice]] website.</ref> – Jurist
*[[Nanabhoy Palkhivala]] – Jurist and economist
*[[Meghna Pant]] – Author
*[[G. T. Nanavati]] – Jurist
*[[Rakesh Maria]] – Police Commissioner of Mumbai
*[[Shaheen Mistri]] – Social activist and educator
*[[Ashok Kamte]] – Additional Commissioner of Mumbai Police, killed during the [[2008 Mumbai attacks]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/st-xaviers-college-pays-tribute-to-mumbai-cop-heroes/79769-8.html?from=incom|title=St Xavier's college pays tribute to Mumbai cop heroes|date=5 December 2008|access-date=1 November 2009|publisher=[[CNN-IBN]]}}</ref>
*[[Anu Aga]]<ref>{{cite news|title= St Xavier's past, present, future...|url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/filmi-parties/bollywood/St-Xaviers-past-present-future/articleshow/5409843.cms|newspaper=[[The Times of India]] |date=5 January 2010}}</ref> – Business executive
*[[Charles Correa]] – Architect
*[[Ashwin Sanghi]] – Writer
*[[Francis Newton Souza|F. N. Souza]] – Artist
*[[Shenaz Treasurywala]] – Actor and VJ
*[[Kunaal Roy Kapur]] – Actor
*[[Aditya Roy Kapur]] – Actor
*[[Zafar Futehally]] – [[Naturalist]], [[conservation movement|conservationist]]
*[[Shakti Mohan]] – Dancer
*[[Zinia Pinto]] – Nun and teacher<ref name=Tribune>[http://tribune.com.pk/story/559477/former-principal-of-st-josephs-zinia-pinto-passes-away-at-83 Death of Zinia Pinto], ''The Express Tribune'', 6 June 2013.</ref>
*[[Norma Alvares]] – [[Goa]]n environmentalist; received the [[Padma Shri]] award<ref name="Livemint">{{cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/1P5V4SptPe1ZwGUQEi1zYL/Norma-Alvares--Claude-Alvares--The-power-of-two.html|title=Livemint|publisher=Livemint|date=9 August 2014|access-date=1 February 2015}}</ref>
*[[Krissann Barretto]] – Actress
*[[Sanjeev Bagai]] – Pediatric nephrologist<ref name="Complete list of the alumni">{{cite web | url=http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/padma-awardees | title=Complete list of the alumni | publisher=St. Xavier's College, Mumbai | date=2015 | access-date=8 December 2015}}</ref>
*[[Karuna Mary Braganza]] – Educationist and [[Padma Shri]] awardee<ref name="A Nun Named Compassion">{{cite web | url=http://www.sparrowonline.org/downloads/SNL_14.pdf | title=A Nun Named Compassion | publisher=Sparrow Online | date=April 2008 | access-date=1 February 2016}}</ref>
*[[Sohrab Pirojsha Godrej]] – Business executive and Padma Bhushan awardee
*[[Fazal I Rahimtoola]] – Politician
*[[Jayant B. Udgaonkar]] – [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize|Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar]] laureate
*[[Bhaskar Saha]] – [[Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize|Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar]] laureate
*[[Jagdish Joshi (poet)|Jagdish Joshi]] – Gujarati poet
*[[Manisha Joshi]] – Gujarati poet
*[[Panna Naik]] – Gujarati poet
*[[Ashish Bhasin]] – Advertising executive
*[[Sarah Jacob (journalist)|Sarah Jacob]] - Journalist
*[[Ankiti Bose]] – Founder of [[Zilingo]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/ankiti-bose-first-indian-woman-cofounder-nearly-usd-1-billion-startup-zilingo/story/318593.html|title=Meet Ankiti Bose, first Indian woman co-founder of a nearly $1 billion startup, Zilingo|website=www.businesstoday.in|access-date=2020-02-20}}</ref>
* [[Deepak Rao]] – Military trainer
* [[Rafiq Hajat]] - Civil Rights Activist based in Malawi
* [[Sucharita Tyagi]] - Film critic and radio jockey.
* [[Aaditya Thackeray]] - Shiv Sena Politician
* [[Shaina NC]] - Fashion Designer and Politician
* [[Shreya Bugade]] - Indian comedian actress
* [[Samandar Waghdhare (Saiman says)]] - YouTuber and Actor}}
* [[Kashyap Velani ]] - Photographer
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Cited sources==
*{{Cite book|url=http://naac.tripod.com/peer_report/St_Xavier_College_Mumbai_Maharashtra.htm|title=Assessment Report on Institutional Reaccreditation of St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, Maharashtra|publisher=[[National Assessment and Accreditation Council]] (NAAC)|access-date=29 October 2009|year=2007|ref=nc}}
*{{Cite book|url=http://www.universitylane.com/uploads/prospects/College_Handbook_(09-10)_5.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601170850/http://www.universitylane.com/uploads/prospects/College_Handbook_(09-10)_5.pdf|archive-date=1 June 2010|title=St. Xavier's College Handbook (June 2009)|publisher=St. Xavier's College|access-date=29 October 2009|ref=hb}}
==External links==
{{commons category}}
* {{official}}
{{Mumbai topics}}
{{Jesuit Colleges in India|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Xavier's College, Mumbai}}
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Mumbai]]
[[Category:Colleges in India]]
[[Category:Jesuit universities and colleges in India]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1869]]
[[Category:Schools in Colonial India]]
[[Category:Affiliates of the University of Mumbai]]
[[Category:1869 establishments in India]]
[[Category:1860s establishments in British India]]
[[Category:British colonial architecture in India]]' |
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">College affiliated with the University of Mumbai</div>
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<table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><caption class="fn org">St. Xavier's College</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:St._Xavier%27s_College,_Mumbai_crest.png" class="image"><img alt="St. Xavier's College, Mumbai crest.png" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e5/St._Xavier%27s_College%2C_Mumbai_crest.png/125px-St._Xavier%27s_College%2C_Mumbai_crest.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="166" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="331" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Collegium Sancti Xaverii</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td><i>Provocans Ad Volandum</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Latin)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Motto in English</div></th><td><i>Challenging to Fly</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university">Private</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> Research Autonomous Non-profit <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coeducation" class="mw-redirect" title="Coeducation">Coeducational</a> Higher education institution</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td>2 January 1869<span class="noprint">; 152 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2 January 1869</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-naac1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naac1-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td>German Jesuits</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Religious affiliation</div></th><td>Roman Catholic <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" title="Society of Jesus">(Jesuit)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td>International Association of Jesuit Universities <br /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Mumbai" title="University of Mumbai">University of Mumbai</a> <br /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtra_State_Board_of_Secondary_and_Higher_Secondary_Education" title="Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education">Maharashtra State Board of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chairperson" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a></th><td>Fr. Arun de Souza, SJ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a></th><td>Fr. Keith D’Souza, S.J.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Principal_(university)" class="mw-redirect" title="Principal (university)">Principal</a></th><td>Dr. Rajendra Shinde <sup id="cite_ref-fc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fc-2">[2]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td>2,648 (as of 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-pref_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pref-3">[3]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td>99 (as of 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-pref_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pref-3">[3]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">India</div><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r994658806">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St._Xavier%27s_College,_Mumbai&params=18.9432_N_72.8313_E_type:edu_source:Googlemaps"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°56′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°49′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.9432°N 72.8313°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.9432; 72.8313</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r994658806"/><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St._Xavier%27s_College,_Mumbai&params=18.9432_N_72.8313_E_type:edu_source:Googlemaps"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°56′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°49′53″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.9432°N 72.8313°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.9432; 72.8313</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td>Urban<br />2.94 acres (11,900 m2)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu">www<wbr />.xaviers<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>St. Xavier's College, Mumbai</b>, is a college affiliated with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Mumbai" title="University of Mumbai">University of Mumbai</a> offering undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in Arts, Science, Commerce and Management.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> Xavier's was the first college to be granted autonomy by the University of Mumbai in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> In 2006, St. Xavier's was awarded the highest 'A+' grade by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Assessment_and_Accreditation_Council" title="National Assessment and Accreditation Council">National Assessment and Accreditation Council</a> (NAAC).<sup id="cite_ref-ia_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ia-8">[8]</a></sup>
</p><p>The college is named after <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a>, the 16th-century Spanish <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> saint. Its campus in South Mumbai is built in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Gothic">Indo-Gothic</a> style of architecture, and recognized as a heritage structure.<sup id="cite_ref-ia_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ia-8">[8]</a></sup> Founded by German Jesuits in 1869, Xavier's developed rapidly from 1884 to 1914. The imprisonment of German Jesuit priests during the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> (1914–1918) led to a dislocation of the administration, which was mitigated by the appointment of other European Jesuits. While it began as an arts college, by the 1920s science departments were established. The college was greatly expanded in the 1930s.
</p><p>The college is now run by Indian Jesuits, with a distinct focus on affirmative action for minority students.<sup id="cite_ref-ca_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca-9">[9]</a></sup> It offers undergraduate and post-graduate courses in Arts, Science, Business, Commerce or Public Policy. It has spawned several research institutions within its campus including the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blatter_Herbarium" title="Blatter Herbarium">Blatter Herbarium</a>, and is known for its inter-collegiate youth festival 'Malhar'.
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<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Religious_affiliation_and_ethos"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Religious affiliation and ethos</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Invocation"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Invocation</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Crest_and_motto"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Crest and motto</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Accreditation_and_assessment"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Accreditation and assessment</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Administration"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Administration</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Courses"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Courses</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Junior_college_courses"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Junior college courses</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Undergraduate_degree_courses"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Undergraduate degree courses</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Postgraduate_courses"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Postgraduate courses</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Diploma_courses"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Diploma courses</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Certification_courses"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">Certification courses</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Institutes"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Institutes</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Xavier_Institute_of_Management_&_Research"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Xavier Institute of Management & Research</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Campus_and_facilities"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Campus and facilities</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Films_shot_on_the_campus"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Films shot on the campus</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Extra-curricular_activities"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Extra-curricular activities</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Student_associations"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Student associations</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Festivals"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Festivals</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Magazines_and_publications"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Magazines and publications</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#Notable_alumni"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Notable alumni</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Cited_sources"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Cited sources</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Tombstone_of_Jesuits_German_Priests_01.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tombstone_of_Jesuits_German_Priests_01.JPG/220px-Tombstone_of_Jesuits_German_Priests_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Tombstone_of_Jesuits_German_Priests_01.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Tombstone Tablet of Founders</div></div></div>
<p>St. Xavier's College was founded on 2 January 1869 in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay">Bombay</a> by German Jesuits with only two students in attendance. The two students came from a group of six, who appeared for the University matriculation examination in 1868 from St. Mary's Institution. Swiss Jesuit <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Michael_Willi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Michael Willi (page does not exist)">Joseph Michael Willi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Michael_Willi" class="extiw" title="de:Joseph Michael Willi">de</a>; <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Willy" class="extiw" title="fr:Joseph Willy">fr</a>]</span> (or Willy), the first principal of the college from 1869 to 1873, and three other Jesuits began lecturing and teaching at the college on 7 January 1869. The college was granted formal recognition by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bombay_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay University">Bombay University</a> on 30 January 1869. One student joined later in 1870. The first three students graduated in 1871.<sup id="cite_ref-naac1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-naac1-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> From 1884 to 1910, under the patronage of Principal Frederick Dreckmann, the college began to develop rapidly.<sup id="cite_ref-rty_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rty-11">[11]</a></sup> The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blatter_Herbarium" title="Blatter Herbarium">Blatter Herbarium</a> was established in 1906 by the Swiss Jesuit priest <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ethelbert_Blatter" title="Ethelbert Blatter">Ethelbert Blatter</a> and his associates.<sup id="cite_ref-blat_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blat-12">[12]</a></sup> The hostel was completed in 1909, while the East-West science wing, costing <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">Rs</a>. 200,000, was completed in 1912. The Government provided grants of Rs. 70,000 and Rs. 37,000 for the two additional buildings of the college. The college first admitted women in 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-rty_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rty-11">[11]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Sir_Leslie_Wilson.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Sir_Leslie_Wilson.jpg/220px-Sir_Leslie_Wilson.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Sir_Leslie_Wilson.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leslie_Orme_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Orme Wilson">Leslie Orme Wilson</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Governor_of_Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Bombay">Governor of Bombay</a> (1923–1926), inaugurated the extension of the East-West science wing in 1926</div></div></div>
<p>Being a German institute in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a>, the college suffered wide repercussions during the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> (1914–1918). Following the outbreak of the war, the German Jesuit priests, mainly the older ones, were interned and detained in 1914 at the college villa in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khandala" title="Khandala">Khandala</a>, where many died. However, the younger German Jesuits were repatriated in 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-mm_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mm-13">[13]</a></sup> The departure of German Jesuits led to a dislocation in the administration of the college, but was mitigated by a few <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swiss_people" title="Swiss people">Swiss</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luxemburger" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxemburger">Luxemburger</a>, and English Jesuits. The number of lay professors increased following the withdrawal of the German Jesuits.<sup id="cite_ref-h3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h3-14">[14]</a></sup> In 1920, enrollment of students from outside Bombay, especially <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Calcutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcutta">Calcutta</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mangalore" title="Mangalore">Mangalore</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a>, started increasing. Subsequently, a third floor was added to the hostel to provide accommodation facilities for them. The college started offering six more languages: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew">Hebrew</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-h4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h4-15">[15]</a></sup> The Spanish Jesuits arrived in 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-h3_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h3-14">[14]</a></sup> By the 1920s, the college had expanded its offerings to more than just <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">liberal arts</a>. Science departments such as Chemistry and Biology came to be established. The Spanish Jesuit <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_Heras" title="Henry Heras">Henry Heras</a> founded the "Indian Historical Research Institute" in 1925. The extension of the East-West science wing was completed in 1925 and opened by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leslie_Orme_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Orme Wilson">Leslie Orme Wilson</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Governor_of_Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Bombay">Governor of Bombay</a> (1923–1926), on 26 January 1926, at an outlay of Rs. 200,000.<sup id="cite_ref-hwera_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hwera-16">[16]</a></sup>
</p><p>The following decade, the priest Gonzalo Palacios propelled massive architectural expansions, with the addition of a third floor to the East-West science wing and in April 1935 the demolition of the Chemistry shed. The General Library was shifted to the new central building providing space for over 100,000 books and 6,000 volumes of periodicals. The college took charge of the Abdulla Fazalbhoy Technical Institute for Radio and Cinema (now <a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_Technical_Institute" title="St. Xavier's Technical Institute">St. Xavier's Technical Institute</a>) near <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahim_Causeway" title="Mahim Causeway">Mahim Causeway</a>. More rooms were added to the hostel together with a tower. The construction of the college chapel, which had begun in 1937, was completed under the reign of Principal Aloysius Coyne (1940–1949).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup> The college hall was inaugurated in January 1937 by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michael_Knatchbull,_5th_Baron_Brabourne" title="Michael Knatchbull, 5th Baron Brabourne">Lord Brabourne</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Governor_of_Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Bombay">Governor of Bombay</a> (1933–1937).<sup id="cite_ref-mm_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mm-13">[13]</a></sup> In August 1939, the non-degree course for the Teacher's Diploma was started, while Microbiology was revolutionized.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup> After India's independence in 1947, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hindi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi language">Hindi</a> began to be taught in the college from June 1949 and several new departments were instituted, such as the Department of Sociology and Anthropology (1951) and the Department of Psychology (1957).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Barack_Obama_greets_students_at_St._Xavier_College_in_Mumbai.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Barack_Obama_greets_students_at_St._Xavier_College_in_Mumbai.jpg/220px-Barack_Obama_greets_students_at_St._Xavier_College_in_Mumbai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Barack_Obama_greets_students_at_St._Xavier_College_in_Mumbai.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> greeting students (2010)</div></div></div>
<p>In the later 20th century, St. Xavier's has continued to expand in student body and faculty size, and has seen the establishment of several research centers and programs. Indian Jesuits of the Bombay Province have run the college in close collaboration with the Society of Jesus in Germany and Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>
</p><p>On 18 July 2009, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> visited the college. She conducted an interactive session with its students regarding academics and education.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> In November 2010 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">US President</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> visited the college and held a town hall meeting.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Religious_affiliation_and_ethos">Religious affiliation and ethos</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:FranciscusXavier.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/FranciscusXavier.jpg/220px-FranciscusXavier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="911" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:FranciscusXavier.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a>, after whom the college is named</div></div></div>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:St_Xavier%27s_College_1994_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/St_Xavier%27s_College_1994_stamp_of_India.jpg/220px-St_Xavier%27s_College_1994_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="703" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:St_Xavier%27s_College_1994_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>A 1994 stamp dedicated to the 125th anniversary of St. Xavier's College</div></div></div>
<p>The college is Roman Catholic and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> exercises responsibility over it through a Governing Body whose chairman is the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Provincial_superior" title="Provincial superior">Provincial</a> of the Bombay Province of the Society. St. Xavier's College is named after <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francis_Xavier" title="Francis Xavier">Francis Xavier</a>, a Spanish Jesuit saint of the 16th century who travelled to India and who is considered as the proponent of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goa_Inquisition" title="Goa Inquisition">Goa Inquisition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup> The college seeks to give an all-round formation, inculcating both human and spiritual values.<sup id="cite_ref-thecollege_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecollege-26">[26]</a></sup> It gives special consideration to Roman Catholics (under the minority rights enshrined in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">Constitution of India</a>) for whose education the college was founded. Currently 50% of the seats are reserved for Catholics.<sup id="cite_ref-ca_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Invocation">Invocation</span></h3>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996844942">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Take and receive, O Lord my liberty,
</p><p>Take all my will, My mind my memory,<br />
Do thou direct and govern all and sway,<br />
Do what thou wilt, command and I obey. <br />
Only thy grace and love on me bestow,<br />
Possessing these, all riches I forgo.<br />
All things I hold and all I own are thine,<br />
Thine was the gift, to thee I all resign.<br />
Lord teach me how to serve,<br />
Gladly as you deserve,<br />
To give and not to count the cost, to fight not heeding pain,<br />
May I give of my best, may I not seek for rest,<br />
</p><p>
and ask for no reward save that, I know I do your will.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Prayer of St. Ignatius of Loyola<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup></cite></div></blockquote>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Crest_and_motto">Crest and motto</span></h3>
<p>The crest was designed by Fr. T. Molina in 1929, a student of heraldry and a member of the college staff. It shows an eagle teaching its young to fly. Above it, on the left side is the emblem of the Society of Jesus, which consists of the first three Greek initials for "Jesus" set in a sun; on the right is a chequered moon, taken from the arms of the house of Xavier. The Latin motto <i>Provocans Ad Volandum</i>, "Challenging to Fly", is central to the ethos of the college and comes from the Bible, which mentions how the eagle encourages its young to fly (Dt 32.11). As a whole, the crest symbolizes a college that bears the name of Xavier and is run by the Jesuits, with the ideal of educating young men and women to aim high in life.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Accreditation_and_assessment">Accreditation and assessment</span></h2>
<p>Since 30 January 1869, St. Xavier's College has been affiliated with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Mumbai" title="University of Mumbai">University of Mumbai</a>. It is accredited by the University with the task of preparing students for degrees in Arts, Science, and Commerce.<sup id="cite_ref-thecollege_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thecollege-26">[26]</a></sup> It was made a constituent college of the university in 1953 following the Bombay University Act 1953 and received recognition by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)" title="University Grants Commission (India)">University Grants Commission</a> (UGC) since 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-pref_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pref-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p><p>In 2007, the college was awarded the highest rating A+ (5-Star) in the re-accreditation by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Assessment_and_Accreditation_Council" title="National Assessment and Accreditation Council">National Assessment and Accreditation Council</a> (NAAC), an autonomous body linked to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)" title="University Grants Commission (India)">University Grants Commission</a> of India.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-id_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-id-31">[31]</a></sup> The national <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a></i> magazine report on colleges has consistently rated Xavier in the top 10 in India in recent years. In the June 2000 and June 2006 issues, Xavier has been rated the best arts college and the second best science and commerce college in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-ia_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ia-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-id_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-id-31">[31]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ic_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ic-32">[32]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-is_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-is-33">[33]</a></sup> The UGC awarded St. Xavier's the "College with a Potential for Excellence" award in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-id_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-id-31">[31]</a></sup>
</p><p>On 31 May 2010, St. Xavier's was granted autonomy by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)" title="University Grants Commission (India)">University Grants Commission</a>, thereby becoming only the second college in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> to be granted such a status.<sup id="cite_ref-iu_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iu-34">[34]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-iz_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iz-35">[35]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Administration">Administration</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Second_Quadrant_Arches,_St._Xavier%27s_College,_Mumbai.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Second_Quadrant_Arches%2C_St._Xavier%27s_College%2C_Mumbai.JPG/220px-Second_Quadrant_Arches%2C_St._Xavier%27s_College%2C_Mumbai.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="408" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Second_Quadrant_Arches,_St._Xavier%27s_College,_Mumbai.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The Second Quadrangle Arches</div></div></div>
<p>The Governing Body consists of the chairman, vice chairman, ex-officio trustees, members, the local managing committee, and an advisory council. The principal functions through the Academic Council of the three vice principals and other important officials, aided by the Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC) which is responsible for planning and evaluation of the college. Various committees of staff and students take responsibility for the different activities of the college. The Local Managing Committee (LMC) has nine members, including the principal as the secretary and rector as the chairperson, and meets twice every year. It prepares the budget and financial statements, recommends creation of new posts, recommends measures for academic and administrative improvement, and undertakes many other vital decision-making activities. The prospective plan for institutional development is done after consecutive meetings with the Academic Council, IQAC, and the heads of the departments. The college takes measures to upgrade the skills of non-teaching staff by conducting workshops and training programmes during vacations, and by conducting sessions on personality enhancement and financial management.<sup id="cite_ref-sorg_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorg-36">[36]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hb2_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hb2-37">[37]</a></sup> An Advisory Council of eminent alumni has also been constituted.<sup id="cite_ref-salm_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salm-38">[38]</a></sup>
</p><p>The college has 90 permanent teachers (of whom 53 are women) and an additional 3 full-time teachers, 11 part-time, and 2 teachers working as full-time on temporary assignment, raising the number of full-time teachers to 95. The teacher-student ratio is 1:33. Three teachers have been accorded special awards and recognition for their distinguished service.<sup id="cite_ref-pref_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pref-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Courses">Courses</span></h2>
<p>As of 2007, the college remains mainly an undergraduate college, with 2648 undergraduate students and 99 postgraduate students.<sup id="cite_ref-pref_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pref-3">[3]</a></sup> The syllabi for undergraduate and postgraduate courses are prepared by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Mumbai" title="University of Mumbai">University of Mumbai</a>, and include mid-term tests and final examinations.<sup id="cite_ref-s2_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2-39">[39]</a></sup> The success rate of students is 90 to 100 percent across all departments,<sup id="cite_ref-s42_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s42-40">[40]</a></sup> and 95 to 100 percent in university examinations.<sup id="cite_ref-pref_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pref-3">[3]</a></sup> Special considerations are given to Catholics, economically and socially disadvantaged applicants, and students from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scheduled_caste" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheduled caste">Scheduled Castes</a> (SC) and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adivasi" title="Adivasi">Scheduled Tribes</a> (ST). Programs operated by the college include The Learning for Life Programme, Honours Programme, Social Involvement Programme, and Personality and Human Values.<sup id="cite_ref-adf_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adf-41">[41]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hb8_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hb8-42">[42]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Junior_college_courses">Junior college courses</span></h3>
<p>Junior college courses in science and arts last two years. Applicants are evaluated on their performance in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Secondary_School_Certificate" title="Secondary School Certificate">Secondary School Certificate</a> (SSC) examination of the Mumbai Divisional Board.<sup id="cite_ref-jce_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jce-44">[44]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Undergraduate_degree_courses">Undergraduate degree courses</span></h3>
<p>Undergraduate degree courses last three years. Applicants are evaluated based on their academic performance in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Higher_Secondary_School_Certificate" title="Higher Secondary School Certificate">Higher Secondary School Certificate</a> (HSC) examination of the Mumbai Divisional Board.<sup id="cite_ref-sce_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sce-45">[45]</a></sup>
</p>
<ul><li>Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)</li>
<li>Bachelor of Science (BSc)</li>
<li>Bachelor of Commerce (B. Com.)</li>
<li>Bachelor of Management Studies (B.M.S.)</li>
<li>Bachelor of Mass Media (B.M.M.)</li>
<li>Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSc I.T.)</li>
<li>Bachelor of Vocation – Software Development</li>
<li>Bachelor of Vocation – Tourism</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Postgraduate_courses">Postgraduate courses</span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">Master of Science</a> (MSc)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> (PhD) in Arts & Science<sup id="cite_ref-ca_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca-9">[9]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Masters_of_Public_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Masters of Public Policy">Masters of Public Policy</a> (M.P.P)</li>
<li>Postgraduate Diploma in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Data_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Data Science">Data Science</a> (PGDDS)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Diploma_courses">Diploma courses</span></h3>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clinical_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical Research">Clinical Research</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Forensic_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Forensic Science">Forensic Science</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gemmology" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemmology">Gemmology</a></li>
<li>Industrial <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a> and Enterprise<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Certification_courses">Certification courses</span></h3>
<ul><li>Diamond Grading</li>
<li>Jewellery Design</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Institutes">Institutes</span></h2>
<p>Several institutes have been established on St. Xavier's campus, including:
</p>
<div>
<table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:94%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="width: 50%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">
<p><b>Research Institutes</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blatter_Herbarium" title="Blatter Herbarium">Blatter Herbarium</a> for taxonomic studies<sup id="cite_ref-blat_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blat-12">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup></li>
<li>Caius Laboratory for Inter-Disciplinary Research (medical)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup></li>
<li>Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture<sup id="cite_ref-hrs_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrs-50">[50]</a></sup></li>
<li>Nadkarni-Sacasa Research Laboratory (chemistry)<sup id="cite_ref-ngf_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ngf-51">[51]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p> 
</p>
</td>
<td style="width: 44%;text-align: left; vertical-align: top;">
<p><b>Non-research Institutes</b>
</p>
<ul><li>Xavier Institute of Communications<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup></li>
<li>Xavier Institute of Counselling<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup></li>
<li>Xavier Institute of Social Research<sup id="cite_ref-ngf_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ngf-51">[51]</a></sup></li>
<li>Xavier Institute of Management & Research<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup></li>
<li>Xavier Knowledge Center for computers<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup></li>
<li>Xavier's Resource Centre for the Visually Challenged<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p> 
</p>
</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<h3><span id="Xavier_Institute_of_Management_.26_Research"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Xavier_Institute_of_Management_&_Research">Xavier Institute of Management & Research</span></h3>
<p><i>Xavier Institute of Management & Research</i> (XIMR) is the management school of St. Xavier's College, Mumbai. It is approved by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/All_India_Council_for_Technical_Education" title="All India Council for Technical Education">All India Council for Technical Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup>
</p><p>XIMR was established in 1963 by Professor Pascoal Gisbert as St. Xavier's Social Institute of Industry, when India was striving to achieve self-sufficiency. In 1971 the Institute's focus shifted to supervisory and managerial skills and its name was changed to Xavier Institute of Management. In 2006 it became the Xavier Institute of Management and Research.
</p><p>XIMR trains managers with skills in doing business internationally and globally<sup id="cite_ref-MUBS_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUBS-61">[61]</a></sup> and facilitates entry into African markets.<sup id="cite_ref-uganda_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uganda-62">[62]</a></sup>
</p><p>In January 2011, the Centre for Africa Studies was launched in association with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Makerere_University_Business_School" title="Makerere University Business School">Makerere University Business School</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, East Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-MUBS_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MUBS-61">[61]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uganda_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uganda-62">[62]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Campus_and_facilities">Campus and facilities</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:St._Xavier%27s_College,_Mumbai.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/St._Xavier%27s_College%2C_Mumbai.jpg/220px-St._Xavier%27s_College%2C_Mumbai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1020" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:St._Xavier%27s_College,_Mumbai.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The college is built in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Gothic">Indo-Gothic</a> style of architecture</div></div></div>
<p>St. Xavier's stands on a 2.94 acres (11,900 m<sup>2</sup>) campus in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fort_(Mumbai_precinct)" title="Fort (Mumbai precinct)">Fort</a> locality of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Mumbai" title="South Mumbai">South Mumbai</a>. It is located near the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chhatrapati_Shivaji_Terminus" title="Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus">Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus</a> (CST) railway station, which serves as the headquarters of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Railway_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Railway (India)">Central Railways</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Churchgate" title="Churchgate">Churchgate</a> station, which serves as the headquarters of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Railway_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Railway (India)">Western Railways</a>. The college is built in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indo-Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Gothic">Indo-Gothic</a> style of architecture, and has been recognized as a heritage structure by the Mumbai Heritage Conservation Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-ia_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ia-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-s4_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s4-63">[63]</a></sup> The main college library is central and common to all the academic activities of the college. It has a collection of 133,489 books, of which more than 50% are reference books, with some dating back to the 16th century. It also receives 76 journals, of which 14 are foreign journals. The library has a carved cabinet, card index of books, and a computerized database of books. Students have access to a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lending_library" title="Lending library">lending library</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reference_library" class="mw-redirect" title="Reference library">reference library</a>, paperback library, non-print media library, and a vast collection of journals, current and back volumes. Books are lent out at the lending library, which also houses the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Online_public_access_catalog" title="Online public access catalog">online public access catalog</a> (OPAC) for information search. The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reference_library" class="mw-redirect" title="Reference library">reference library</a> includes reserve counters, overnight loans, photo-copying services, reference services, inter-library loans, journals, reference books, and a special multi-media facility for accessing compact disks (CDs) on computers. Students also have access to a paperback library and a non-print media library where audio cassettes, television, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Video_cassette_recorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Video cassette recorder">video cassette recorder</a> (VCR) facilities are available for group and individual use.<sup id="cite_ref-pref_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pref-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hb5_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hb5-65">[65]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:St.xaviers_woods_aerial.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/St.xaviers_woods_aerial.jpg/220px-St.xaviers_woods_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:St.xaviers_woods_aerial.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>"The Woods" leisure space</div></div></div>
<p>The campus also has a leisure space known as "The Woods" which includes a couple of large trees.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></sup> The college runs a small hostel on campus for male students of the senior college. The hostel has a capacity of 60 students, two to three occupants to a room.<sup id="cite_ref-ca_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-s4_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s4-63">[63]</a></sup> The college also has a chapel cum prayer hall with green, stained-glass exteriors, arching vaults, and intricate marble work, behind the façade facing the college quadrangle.<sup id="cite_ref-mm_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mm-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-daj_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daj-67">[67]</a></sup> It has two fully equipped audio-visual centres, the Smith Centre for Audio-Visual Instruction (SCAVI), with a seating capacity of 100, and the Multi-Media Room (MMR) which seats 110. Classrooms have partially Information technology (IT) enabled accessories, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fiberglass" title="Fiberglass">fiberglass</a> boards, and pull-down screens.<sup id="cite_ref-pref_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pref-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-s4_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s4-63">[63]</a></sup> A full-fledged language laboratory has also been set up to cater to students from non-English medium schools and to promote multi-language skills.<sup id="cite_ref-s42_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s42-40">[40]</a></sup> There is also an auditorium, a spacious <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canteen_(place)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canteen (place)">canteen</a>, and full-size basketball and volleyball courts. The Fell Gymkhana, built in 1954, provides bodybuilding, badminton, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Table-tennis" class="mw-redirect" title="Table-tennis">table-tennis</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carrom" title="Carrom">carrom</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">chess</a>, and other recreational facilities for staff and students. The St. Xavier's Villa in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khandala" title="Khandala">Khandala</a> is a property of the college nestled in the hills of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Ghats" title="Western Ghats">Western Ghats</a> mountain range, about two hours from Mumbai. It provides facilities for retreats, seminars, and educational conferences. The college also has a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> pitch leased by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brihanmumbai_Municipal_Corporation" title="Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation">Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation</a> (BMC) on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Azad_Maidan" title="Azad Maidan">Azad Maidan</a> sports ground, near the college.<sup id="cite_ref-adf_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adf-41">[41]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hb5_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hb5-65">[65]</a></sup>
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:St.Xaviers_College_(Bombay)_Chapel.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/St.Xaviers_College_%28Bombay%29_Chapel.jpg/220px-St.Xaviers_College_%28Bombay%29_Chapel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:St.Xaviers_College_(Bombay)_Chapel.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>College chapel</div></div></div>
<p>The college counselling centre, founded in 1954, provides personal counselling, personality-evaluation tests, testing programmes for vocational purposes, information on careers, professions, and specialized studies in India and abroad, information on scholarships and financial assistance schemes, and admission guidance to students; it also organizes orientation programmes.<sup id="cite_ref-hb5_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hb5-65">[65]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hb6_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hb6-68">[68]</a></sup> The college placement centre exposes students to reputed employers, trains them in writing resumes, and acquaints them with the selection process of corporations.<sup id="cite_ref-hb6_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hb6-68">[68]</a></sup> There are separate common rooms for male and female students and for teaching and non-teaching staff. The Xavier's Women's Development Cell was formed in 2006 to coordinate programmes for awareness and action on women's issues, since girls constitute more than 60% of the student body. It also serves as a grievance redressal cell for complaints of sexual harassment. First aid centres are also available in the college general office and the counselling centre.<sup id="cite_ref-sorg_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorg-36">[36]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hb7_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hb7-69">[69]</a></sup> The college undertakes a number of welfare measures for students and staff including provision of insurance coverage.<sup id="cite_ref-sorg_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sorg-36">[36]</a></sup> The college has also set up a Grievance Redressal Cell with a representative from a Non-governmental Organization (NGO).<sup id="cite_ref-salm_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salm-38">[38]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Films_shot_on_the_campus">Films shot on the campus</span></h3>
<div>
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kucch_To_Hai" title="Kucch To Hai">Kucch To Hai</a></i> (2003)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Main_Hoon_Na" title="Main Hoon Na">Main Hoon Na</a></i> (2004), in college library</li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jaane_Tu..._Ya_Jaane_Na" title="Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na">Jaane Tu... Ya Jaane Na</a></i> (2008), for song "Kabhi Kabhi Aditi"<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paa_(film)" title="Paa (film)">Paa</a></i> (2009)</li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hichki" title="Hichki">Hichki</a></i> (2018)</li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mehboob_Ki_Mehndi" title="Mehboob Ki Mehndi">Mehboob Ki Mehndi</a></i> (1971)</li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lust_Stories" title="Lust Stories">Lust Stories</a></i> (2018) Netflix</li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Satyameva_Jayate" title="Satyameva Jayate">Satyameva Jayate</a></i> (2018) <sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></sup></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Helicopter_Eela" title="Helicopter Eela">Helicopter Eela</a></i> (2018)</li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hotel_Mumbai" title="Hotel Mumbai">Hotel Mumbai</a></i> (2018)</li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kabir_Singh" title="Kabir Singh">Kabir Singh</a></i> (2019)</li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Student_of_the_Year_2" title="Student of the Year 2">Student of the Year 2</a></i> (2019)</li>
<li><i>Sacred Games 2</i> (2019)</li></ul>
 
<table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:96%;">
<tbody><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Extra-curricular_activities">Extra-curricular activities</span></h2>
<p>Xavier's students, "Xavierites", maintain relationships with peers from other colleges by participating in inter-college competitions and college festivals.
</p><p>The Extra Curricular Credits Committee (ECC) monitors the performance of students and sends contingents to other colleges.
</p><p><i>Mosaic</i> is an inter-disciplinary, interdepartmental series of exhibitions and poster presentations.<sup id="cite_ref-s77_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s77-73">[73]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Student_associations">Student associations</span></h3>
<p>The Alumni Association, established in 1902, is actively involved in fundraising, providing scholarships, career counseling, and felicitation of the retiring staff.<sup id="cite_ref-salm_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salm-38">[38]</a></sup> The Indian Music Group (IMG) was founded in 1973 to promote Indian Classical Music in the city, especially among its young people. It organises concerts, lecture-demonstrations and music appreciation courses. Its annual Indian classical music festival, <i>Janfest</i>, is well known.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></sup>
</p><p>Students organize several hobby clubs such as the Philately Club and the Star Gazers Club.<sup id="cite_ref-daj_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daj-67">[67]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Festivals">Festivals</span></h3>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malhar_(festival)" title="Malhar (festival)">Malhar (festival)</a></div>
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malhar_(festival)" title="Malhar (festival)">Malhar</a>, one of the most popular college festivals in the city, is hosted by the students of St. Xavier's College.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></sup> It is an inter-collegiate youth festival held since 1979. It is usually in August during the rains and involves teams from about 60 other colleges in Mumbai and elsewhere, with around 30 cultural contests in the Literary, Performing Arts, and Fine Arts categories, along with a number of Workshops on different themes. It draws about 20,000 student participants and audience to the college Campus.<sup id="cite_ref-adf_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adf-41">[41]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hb8_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hb8-42">[42]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></sup>
</p><p>Janfest is a well-known <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_classical_music" title="Indian classical music">Indian classical music</a> festival in India, held in January and hosted by the Indian Music Group (IMG). Inaugurated in 1974, it promotes classical music among the youth and offers a platform for young people to showcase their talent. It has played host to maestros of Indian classical music like <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hariprasad_Chaurasia" title="Hariprasad Chaurasia">Hariprasad Chaurasia</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zakir_Hussain_(musician)" title="Zakir Hussain (musician)">Zakir Hussain</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ravi_Shankar" title="Ravi Shankar">Ravi Shankar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Zephyrus conference is organised by the Bachelor of Management Studies (BMS) department and features renowned speakers from the business world.
</p><p>Additionally, the college hosts Ithaka, the annual English literature and theatre festival organised by the English Literature department since 1990. It is a platform for students to demonstrate their theatrical talents. Theatre personalities such as Qasar Padamsee started their careers in Ithaka.
</p><p>The college also holds Aamod, a festival organised by Marathi Vangmay Mandal which is the first and the oldest Marathi Association registered with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai University">Mumbai University</a>.
</p><p>In 2011–12, the Mass Media department organised Zeitgeist – The Media Conference<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></sup> for the first time. It has welcomed panellists like <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shekhar_Kapoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Shekhar Kapoor">Shekhar Kapoor</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madhu_Trehan" title="Madhu Trehan">Madhu Trehan</a>. It also organised a screening of the film <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Untitled_Kartik_Krishnan_Project" title="The Untitled Kartik Krishnan Project">The Untitled Kartik Krishnan Project</a>. Then in 2012 Xavier hosted its first science fest "Paradigm",<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></sup> an all-Inclusive, pan-departmental, inter-collegiate science festival. Paradigm '12 hosted Vice Admiral Shekhar Sinha along with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sunjoy_Monga" title="Sunjoy Monga">Sunjoy Monga</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ajoy_Ghatak" title="Ajoy Ghatak">Ajoy Ghatak</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raghavendra_Gadagkar" title="Raghavendra Gadagkar">Raghavendra Gadagkar</a> who delivered talks on a wide variety of topics.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Magazines_and_publications">Magazines and publications</span></h2>
<p>The college launched its commemorative Coffee Table Book <i>St. Xavier's College – Celebrating Diversity since 1869,</i> as a part of its 140 years celebration. It covers all aspects of the college's mighty tradition, to the present. Each March and September Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture, within the college campus, publishes the research journal <i>Indica</i>. It began publication in 1964 and emphasizes the research work of staff and students at Heras Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-hrs_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hrs-50">[50]</a></sup> Then there are the <i>St. Xavier's College magazine</i> and the online newsletter <i>The Xavierite</i>, covering stories, events, and reports related to the college and its alumni. Student magazines include <i>Ithaka</i> (Literature), <i>Aithihasik</i> (History), <i>Vox Populi</i> (Political Science), <i>Eidos</i> (Sociology), <i>Imprint (Zoology),</i> "Lignum vitae (Life Science) <i>The Catchphrase</i> (Mass Media),<i>The Michronicle</i> (Microbiology), <i>Pakharan</i> (Marathi Vangmay Mandal), B.I.T.M.A.P (Information Technology) and <i>Arthniti</i> (Economics).<sup id="cite_ref-mg_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mg-80">[80]</a></sup>
</p><p>A monthly newspaper <i>The Xavier's Press</i> was inaugurated in December 2008 by the Student Council and is run entirely by undergraduates. It covers events and issues of interest to the general student body.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</span></h2>
<table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=St._Xavier%27s_College,_Mumbai&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2017</span>)</i></small><small class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The alumni of St. Xavier's College include some of the most illustrious contributors to Indian society<sup id="cite_ref-XAVIER’S_ALUMNI/AE_OF_DISTINCTION_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XAVIER’S_ALUMNI/AE_OF_DISTINCTION-81">[81]</a></sup> for the past century.
</p><p>Alumni of the college include members of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Round_Table_Conferences_(India)" title="Round Table Conferences (India)">London Round Table conferences</a>, governors of Indian states, ambassadors, union and state ministers, justices of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a>, and of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bombay_High_Court" title="Bombay High Court">Bombay High Court</a>, high-profile jurists and attorneys at law, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mayor_of_Mumbai" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Mumbai">Mayors of Mumbai</a> (Bombay), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">maharajas</a>, senior national and state-level <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bureaucrat" title="Bureaucrat">bureaucrats</a>, captains of Indian industry, financiers, philanthropists, educationists, scientists, leaders in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian armed forces">Indian armed forces</a>, some of India's best-known journalists, leaders in the medical field, cricketers, luminaries in art and culture including several major film actors and musicians.<sup id="cite_ref-XAVIER’S_ALUMNI/AE_OF_DISTINCTION_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-XAVIER’S_ALUMNI/AE_OF_DISTINCTION-81">[81]</a></sup>
</p>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:St._Xavier%27s_College,_Mumbai_alumni" title="Category:St. Xavier's College, Mumbai alumni">Category:St. Xavier's College, Mumbai alumni</a></div>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r998391716">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salman_Khan" title="Salman Khan">Salman Khan</a> – Actor</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Azim_Premji" title="Azim Premji">Azim Premji</a> – Business executive<sup id="cite_ref-xaviers.edu_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xaviers.edu-82">[82]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vinod_Mehra" title="Vinod Mehra">Vinod Mehra</a>- Actor</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mukesh_Ambani" title="Mukesh Ambani">Mukesh Ambani</a> – Business Executive<sup id="cite_ref-xaviers.edu_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xaviers.edu-82">[82]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ratanji_Tata" title="Ratanji Tata">Ratanji Tata</a> – Parsi financier and philanthropist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Srikant_Datar" title="Srikant Datar">Srikant Datar</a> - Incoming Dean of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School">Harvard Business School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teresa_Albuquerque" title="Teresa Albuquerque">Teresa Albuquerque</a> – Historian<sup id="cite_ref-goan_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goan-83">[83]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nowroji_Saklatwala" title="Nowroji Saklatwala">Nowroji Saklatwala</a> – Business executive; former chairman of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group">Tata Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sir_Dorabji_Tata" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Dorabji Tata">Sir Dorabji Tata</a> – Businessman, and a key figure in the development of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tata_Group" title="Tata Group">Tata Group</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/K.D._Sethna" class="mw-redirect" title="K.D. Sethna">K.D. Sethna</a> – Poet and historian</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anil_Kapoor" title="Anil Kapoor">Anil Kapoor</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></sup> – Actor</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Freida_Pinto" title="Freida Pinto">Freida Pinto</a><sup id="cite_ref-rd_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rd-85">[85]</a></sup> – Actress</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vidya_Balan" title="Vidya Balan">Vidya Balan</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></sup> – Actress</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tabu_(actress)" title="Tabu (actress)">Tabu</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></sup> – Actress</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Praniti_Shinde" title="Praniti Shinde">Praniti Shinde</a> – Politician, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Member_Of_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Member Of Legislative Assembly">MLA</a> for Solapur, Maharashtra<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smita_Patil" title="Smita Patil">Smita Patil</a> – Actress</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Diana_Penty" title="Diana Penty">Diana Penty</a> – Model, actress</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shabana_Azmi" title="Shabana Azmi">Shabana Azmi</a> – Actress</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shruti_Seth" title="Shruti Seth">Shruti Seth</a> – Actress</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Farooq_Sheikh" title="Farooq Sheikh">Farooq Sheikh</a> – Actor</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harish_Iyer" title="Harish Iyer">Harish Iyer</a> – Equal rights activist<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alyque_Padamsee" title="Alyque Padamsee">Alyque Padamsee</a> – Actor, filmmaker</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ebrahim_Alkazi" title="Ebrahim Alkazi">Ebrahim Alkazi</a><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></sup> – Theatre director</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Quasar_Padamsee" class="mw-redirect" title="Quasar Padamsee">Quasar Padamsee</a> – Theatre actor, director</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kavita_Krishnamurthy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavita Krishnamurthy">Kavita Krishnamurthy</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></sup> – Playback singer, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> awardee</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neerja_Bhanot" title="Neerja Bhanot">Neerja Bhanot</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></sup> – flight attendant, killed saving passengers on hijacked <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_73" title="Pan Am Flight 73">Pan Am Flight 73</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Suneeta_Rao" title="Suneeta Rao">Suneeta Rao</a> – Playback singer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahalakshmi_Iyer" title="Mahalakshmi Iyer">Mahalakshmi Iyer</a> – Playback singer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mario_Miranda" title="Mario Miranda">Mario Miranda</a> – Cartoonist, artist; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Padma_Vibhushan" title="Padma Vibhushan">Padma Vibhushan</a> awardee</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hariharan_(singer)" title="Hariharan (singer)">Hariharan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></sup> – Playback singer, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> awardee</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pankaj_Udhas" title="Pankaj Udhas">Pankaj Udhas</a> – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ghazal" title="Ghazal">Ghazal</a> singer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zakir_Hussain_(musician)" title="Zakir Hussain (musician)">Zakir Hussain</a> – Musician, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Padma_Bhushan" title="Padma Bhushan">Padma Bhushan</a> awardee</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a> – Musician</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zeenat_Aman" title="Zeenat Aman">Zeenat Aman</a> – Actor</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cyrus_Broacha" title="Cyrus Broacha">Cyrus Broacha</a> – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/MTV_India" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV India">MTV India</a> VJ</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amrita_Rao" title="Amrita Rao">Amrita Rao</a> – Actor</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ismail_Merchant" title="Ismail Merchant">Ismail Merchant</a> – Film producer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vijay_Bhatt" title="Vijay Bhatt">Vijay Bhatt</a> – Film producer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zarina_Screwvala" title="Zarina Screwvala">Zarina Screwvala</a> – Entrepreneur</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michael_Ferreira" title="Michael Ferreira">Michael Ferreira</a> – Billiards player</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sunil_Gavaskar" title="Sunil Gavaskar">Sunil Gavaskar</a> – Cricketer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rohinton_Mistry" title="Rohinton Mistry">Rohinton Mistry</a> – Novelist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amish_Tripathi" title="Amish Tripathi">Amish Tripathi</a> – Author<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Himanshu_Roy" title="Himanshu Roy">Himanshu Roy</a> – Additional Director General of Police of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rajdeep_Sardesai" title="Rajdeep Sardesai">Rajdeep Sardesai</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></sup> – Journalist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shobhaa_De" title="Shobhaa De">Shobhaa De</a> – Writer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abbas_Tyrewala" title="Abbas Tyrewala">Abbas Tyrewala</a> – Writer, director</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rohit_Viswanath" title="Rohit Viswanath">Rohit Viswanath</a> – Journalist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joachim_Alva" title="Joachim Alva">Joachim Alva</a> – Journalist, lawyer and politician</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Payal_Kapadia" title="Payal Kapadia">Payal Kapadia</a> – Author</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abdul_Qavi_Desnavi" title="Abdul Qavi Desnavi">Abdul Qavi Desnavi</a> – Writer and linguist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Soli_Sorabjee" title="Soli Sorabjee">Soli Sorabjee</a> – Jurist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fali_Nariman" class="mw-redirect" title="Fali Nariman">Fali Nariman</a><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></sup> – Jurist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nanabhoy_Palkhivala" title="Nanabhoy Palkhivala">Nanabhoy Palkhivala</a> – Jurist and economist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Meghna_Pant" title="Meghna Pant">Meghna Pant</a> – Author</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/G._T._Nanavati" title="G. T. Nanavati">G. T. Nanavati</a> – Jurist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rakesh_Maria" title="Rakesh Maria">Rakesh Maria</a> – Police Commissioner of Mumbai</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shaheen_Mistri" title="Shaheen Mistri">Shaheen Mistri</a> – Social activist and educator</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ashok_Kamte" title="Ashok Kamte">Ashok Kamte</a> – Additional Commissioner of Mumbai Police, killed during the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2008_Mumbai_attacks" title="2008 Mumbai attacks">2008 Mumbai attacks</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anu_Aga" title="Anu Aga">Anu Aga</a><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></sup> – Business executive</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Correa" title="Charles Correa">Charles Correa</a> – Architect</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ashwin_Sanghi" title="Ashwin Sanghi">Ashwin Sanghi</a> – Writer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francis_Newton_Souza" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Newton Souza">F. N. Souza</a> – Artist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shenaz_Treasurywala" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenaz Treasurywala">Shenaz Treasurywala</a> – Actor and VJ</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kunaal_Roy_Kapur" title="Kunaal Roy Kapur">Kunaal Roy Kapur</a> – Actor</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aditya_Roy_Kapur" title="Aditya Roy Kapur">Aditya Roy Kapur</a> – Actor</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zafar_Futehally" title="Zafar Futehally">Zafar Futehally</a> – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Naturalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalist">Naturalist</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conservation_movement" title="Conservation movement">conservationist</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shakti_Mohan" title="Shakti Mohan">Shakti Mohan</a> – Dancer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zinia_Pinto" title="Zinia Pinto">Zinia Pinto</a> – Nun and teacher<sup id="cite_ref-Tribune_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tribune-100">[100]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Norma_Alvares" title="Norma Alvares">Norma Alvares</a> – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goan</a> environmentalist; received the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> award<sup id="cite_ref-Livemint_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Livemint-101">[101]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Krissann_Barretto" title="Krissann Barretto">Krissann Barretto</a> – Actress</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sanjeev_Bagai" title="Sanjeev Bagai">Sanjeev Bagai</a> – Pediatric nephrologist<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_list_of_the_alumni_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete_list_of_the_alumni-102">[102]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karuna_Mary_Braganza" title="Karuna Mary Braganza">Karuna Mary Braganza</a> – Educationist and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Padma_Shri" title="Padma Shri">Padma Shri</a> awardee<sup id="cite_ref-A_Nun_Named_Compassion_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Nun_Named_Compassion-103">[103]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sohrab_Pirojsha_Godrej" title="Sohrab Pirojsha Godrej">Sohrab Pirojsha Godrej</a> – Business executive and Padma Bhushan awardee</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fazal_I_Rahimtoola" class="mw-redirect" title="Fazal I Rahimtoola">Fazal I Rahimtoola</a> – Politician</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jayant_B._Udgaonkar" title="Jayant B. Udgaonkar">Jayant B. Udgaonkar</a> – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar</a> laureate</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhaskar_Saha" title="Bhaskar Saha">Bhaskar Saha</a> – <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar</a> laureate</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jagdish_Joshi_(poet)" title="Jagdish Joshi (poet)">Jagdish Joshi</a> – Gujarati poet</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manisha_Joshi" title="Manisha Joshi">Manisha Joshi</a> – Gujarati poet</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Panna_Naik" title="Panna Naik">Panna Naik</a> – Gujarati poet</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ashish_Bhasin" title="Ashish Bhasin">Ashish Bhasin</a> – Advertising executive</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Jacob_(journalist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarah Jacob (journalist) (page does not exist)">Sarah Jacob</a> - Journalist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ankiti_Bose" title="Ankiti Bose">Ankiti Bose</a> – Founder of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zilingo" title="Zilingo">Zilingo</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deepak_Rao" title="Deepak Rao">Deepak Rao</a> – Military trainer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rafiq_Hajat" title="Rafiq Hajat">Rafiq Hajat</a> - Civil Rights Activist based in Malawi</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sucharita_Tyagi" title="Sucharita Tyagi">Sucharita Tyagi</a> - Film critic and radio jockey.</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aaditya_Thackeray" title="Aaditya Thackeray">Aaditya Thackeray</a> - Shiv Sena Politician</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shaina_NC" title="Shaina NC">Shaina NC</a> - Fashion Designer and Politician</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shreya_Bugade" title="Shreya Bugade">Shreya Bugade</a> - Indian comedian actress</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Samandar_Waghdhare_(Saiman_says)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samandar Waghdhare (Saiman says) (page does not exist)">Samandar Waghdhare (Saiman says)</a> - YouTuber and Actor</li></ul></div>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Kashyap_Velani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kashyap Velani (page does not exist)">Kashyap Velani </a> - Photographer</li>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-naac1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-naac1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-naac1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100414164026/http://www.xaviers.edu/NAAC/General%20Information.pdf">"General Information (NAAC Re-accreditation Self-study Report)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Assessment_and_Accreditation_Council" title="National Assessment and Accreditation Council">National Assessment and Accreditation Council</a> (NAAC). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/NAAC/General%20Information.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Information+%28NAAC+Re-accreditation+Self-study+Report%29&rft.pub=National+Assessment+and+Accreditation+Council+%28NAAC%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2FNAAC%2FGeneral%2520Information.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-fc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fc_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150622222803/http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/new-beginnings">"Index"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/new-beginnings">the original</a> on 22 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Index&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxaviers.edu%2Fmain%2Findex.php%2Fnew-beginnings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-pref-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pref_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pref_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pref_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pref_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pref_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pref_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pref_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pref_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#nc">NAAC Reaccreditation Report 2007</a>, Section I, Preface</span>
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<li id="cite_note-ia-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ia_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ia_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ia_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ia_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFDangorPai2006" class="citation journal cs1">Dangor, Kimi; Pai, Aditi (5 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034613/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover1.html">"St. Xavier's, Mumbai leaps to No. 1, while Presidency, Kolkata makes huge strides"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover1.html">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=St.+Xavier%27s%2C+Mumbai+leaps+to+No.+1%2C+while+Presidency%2C+Kolkata+makes+huge+strides&rft.date=2006-06-05&rft.aulast=Dangor&rft.aufirst=Kimi&rft.au=Pai%2C+Aditi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.india-today.com%2Fitoday%2F20060605%2Fcover1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ca-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ca_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ca_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ca_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ca_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/admissions-and-courses">"Admissions"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Admissions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxaviers.edu%2Fmain%2Findex.php%2Fadmissions-and-courses&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151210/http://www.xaviers.edu/hfirst.htm">"First Beginnings"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/hfirst.htm">the original</a> on 17 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Beginnings&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fhfirst.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-rty-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rty_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rty_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151215/http://www.xaviers.edu/hfurther.htm">"Further Developments"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/hfurther.htm">the original</a> on 17 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Further+Developments&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fhfurther.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-blat-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-blat_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blat_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090218122955/http://xaviers.edu/museum.htm">"The Blatter Herbarium"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/museum.htm">the original</a> on 18 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Blatter+Herbarium&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fmuseum.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-mm-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mm_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mm_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mm_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFKulkarniDesai2010" class="citation news cs1">Kulkarni, Vishwas; Desai, Malay (3 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100114203300/http://www.mumbaimirror.com/article/82/2010010320100103020240182f71bbd2/Quaint-Xavier%E2%80%99s.html?pageno=1">"Quaint Xavier's"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Mirror" title="Mumbai Mirror">Mumbai Mirror</a></i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Times_Group" title="The Times Group">The Times Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mumbaimirror.com/article/82/2010010320100103020240182f71bbd2/Quaint-Xavier%E2%80%99s.html?pageno=1">the original</a> on 14 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mumbai+Mirror&rft.atitle=Quaint+Xavier%27s&rft.date=2010-01-03&rft.aulast=Kulkarni&rft.aufirst=Vishwas&rft.au=Desai%2C+Malay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mumbaimirror.com%2Farticle%2F82%2F2010010320100103020240182f71bbd2%2FQuaint-Xavier%25E2%2580%2599s.html%3Fpageno%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-h3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-h3_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-h3_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151241/http://www.xaviers.edu/htransi.htm">"A Period of Transition"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/htransi.htm">the original</a> on 17 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Period+of+Transition&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fhtransi.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-h4-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-h4_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151220/http://www.xaviers.edu/hgolden.htm">"The Golden Jubilee"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/hgolden.htm">the original</a> on 17 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Jubilee&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fhgolden.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-hwera-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hwera_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151205/http://www.xaviers.edu/hera.htm">"A New Era"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/hera.htm">the original</a> on 17 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+New+Era&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fhera.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151225/http://www.xaviers.edu/hmater.htm">"Architectural Expansions"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/hmater.htm">the original</a> on 17 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Architectural+Expansions&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fhmater.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090918165004/http://www.xaviers.edu/hwar.htm">"The War and Independence"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/hwar.htm">the original</a> on 18 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+War+and+Independence&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fhwar.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100417151231/http://www.xaviers.edu/hprogrss.htm">"Progress Continues"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/hprogrss.htm">the original</a> on 17 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Progress+Continues&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fhprogrss.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090919050459/http://www.xaviers.edu/cgolden.htm">"Golden Links"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/cgolden.htm">the original</a> on 19 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Golden+Links&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fcgolden.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFBasu2009" class="citation news cs1">Basu, Mihika (17 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_clinton-is-visiting-and-st-xavier-s-is-the-last-to-know_1274748">"Clinton is visiting and St Xavier's is the last to know"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/DNA_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA (newspaper)">Daily News and Analysis</a> (DNA)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News+and+Analysis+%28DNA%29&rft.atitle=Clinton+is+visiting+and+St+Xavier%27s+is+the+last+to+know&rft.date=2009-07-17&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=Mihika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Fmumbai%2Freport_clinton-is-visiting-and-st-xavier-s-is-the-last-to-know_1274748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibnlive.in.com/news/hillary-aamir-discuss-education-at-st-xaviers/97433-3.html">"Hillary, Aamir discuss education at St Xavier's"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/CNN-IBN" class="mw-redirect" title="CNN-IBN">CNN-IBN</a>. 18 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hillary%2C+Aamir+discuss+education+at+St+Xavier%27s&rft.date=2009-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fibnlive.in.com%2Fnews%2Fhillary-aamir-discuss-education-at-st-xaviers%2F97433-3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFRao1963" class="citation book cs1">Rao, R.P (1963). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/portugueserulein0000unse"><i>Portuguese Rule in Goa: 1510-1961</i></a></span>. Asia Publishing House. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/portugueserulein0000unse/page/43">43</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Portuguese+Rule+in+Goa%3A+1510-1961&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Asia+Publishing+House&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.aufirst=R.P&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fportugueserulein0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/education/student/Goa-Inquisition/2015/09/03/article2979630.ece">"Goa Inquisition"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Goa+Inquisition&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Feducation%2Fstudent%2FGoa-Inquisition%2F2015%2F09%2F03%2Farticle2979630.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFColeridge1872" class="citation book cs1">Coleridge, Henry James (1872). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gbJSAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA268"><i>The Life and Letters of St. Francis Xavier</i></a>. Burns and Oates.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Letters+of+St.+Francis+Xavier&rft.pub=Burns+and+Oates&rft.date=1872&rft.aulast=Coleridge&rft.aufirst=Henry+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgbJSAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA268&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-thecollege-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thecollege_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thecollege_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091216040611/http://www.xaviers.edu/frame1.htm">"The College"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/frame1.htm">the original</a> on 16 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+College&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fframe1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091117205955/http://www.xaviers.edu/cinvo.htm">"Invocation"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/cinvo.htm">the original</a> on 17 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Invocation&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fcinvo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091001015902/http://www.xaviers.edu/crest.htm">"Crest"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/crest.htm">the original</a> on 1 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crest&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fcrest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/governance">"Governance"</a>. <i>St. Xavier's College</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2020</span>. <q>Celebrating 150 years of Provocans ad Volandum ("Challenging to Fly")</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft.atitle=Governance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxaviers.edu%2Fmain%2Findex.php%2Fgovernance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090919092843/http://www.xaviers.edu/frame11.htm">"Certificate of Accreditation"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/frame11.htm">the original</a> on 19 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Certificate+of+Accreditation&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fframe11.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-id-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-id_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-id_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-id_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091201003640/http://www.xaviers.edu/cideals.htm">"Ideals and Achievements"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/cideals.htm">the original</a> on 1 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ideals+and+Achievements&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fcideals.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ic-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ic_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFBali2006" class="citation journal cs1">Bali, Pallavi (5 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034615/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover2.html">"Delhi's Shri Ram College of Commerce tops again, while four colleges make high-flying debuts"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover2.html">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Delhi%27s+Shri+Ram+College+of+Commerce+tops+again%2C+while+four+colleges+make+high-flying+debuts&rft.date=2006-06-05&rft.aulast=Bali&rft.aufirst=Pallavi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.india-today.com%2Fitoday%2F20060605%2Fcover2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-is-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-is_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFJeevan_Bali2006" class="citation journal cs1">Jeevan Bali, S.S. (5 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034618/http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover3.html">"Loyola College retains its top slot while Mount Carmel zooms into the ranks"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/India_Today" title="India Today">India Today</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.india-today.com/itoday/20060605/cover3.html">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Loyola+College+retains+its+top+slot+while+Mount+Carmel+zooms+into+the+ranks&rft.date=2006-06-05&rft.aulast=Jeevan+Bali&rft.aufirst=S.S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.india-today.com%2Fitoday%2F20060605%2Fcover3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-iu-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iu_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFMukherji2010" class="citation news cs1">Mukherji, Anahita (4 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/City/Mumbai/St-Xaviers-is-Mumbai-Universitys-first-autonomous-college/articleshow/6009544.cms">"St Xavier's is Mumbai University's first autonomous college"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Times_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of India">Times of India</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+India&rft.atitle=St+Xavier%27s+is+Mumbai+University%27s+first+autonomous+college&rft.date=2010-06-04&rft.aulast=Mukherji&rft.aufirst=Anahita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2FCity%2FMumbai%2FSt-Xaviers-is-Mumbai-Universitys-first-autonomous-college%2Farticleshow%2F6009544.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-iz-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iz_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFBasu2010" class="citation news cs1">Basu, Mihika (4 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_colleges-find-mumbai-university-s-clause-hard-to-swallow_1391679">"Colleges find Mumbai University's clause hard to swallow"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daily_News_and_Analysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily News and Analysis">Daily News and Analysis</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News+and+Analysis&rft.atitle=Colleges+find+Mumbai+University%27s+clause+hard+to+swallow&rft.date=2010-06-04&rft.aulast=Basu&rft.aufirst=Mihika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Fmumbai%2Freport_colleges-find-mumbai-university-s-clause-hard-to-swallow_1391679&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-sorg-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sorg_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sorg_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sorg_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#nc">NAAC Reaccreditation Report 2007</a>, Criterion VI: Organisation & Management</span>
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<li id="cite_note-hb2-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hb2_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#hb">St. Xavier's College Handbook (June 2009)</a>, p. 2</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-salm-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-salm_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-salm_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-salm_38-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#nc">NAAC Reaccreditation Report 2007</a>, SECTION – II, Criterion V: Student Support and Progression</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-s2-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-s2_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#nc">NAAC Reaccreditation Report 2007</a>, SECTION – II, Criterion I: Curricular Aspects</span>
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<li id="cite_note-s42-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s42_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s42_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#nc">NAAC Reaccreditation Report 2007</a>, SECTION – II, Criterion II: Teaching, Learning & Evaluation</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-adf-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adf_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adf_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adf_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060907074839/http://www.xaviers.edu/ad.htm">"Accreditation"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/ad.htm">the original</a> on 7 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Accreditation&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fad.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-hb8-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hb8_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hb8_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#hb">St. Xavier's College Handbook (June 2009)</a>, p. 8</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090831030801/http://www.xaviers.edu/sfcourse.htm">"College Run Courses"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/sfcourse.htm">the original</a> on 31 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=College+Run+Courses&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fsfcourse.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-jce-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jce_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090930174331/http://www.xaviers.edu/jccourse.htm">"Junior College Admissions"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/jccourse.htm">the original</a> on 30 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Junior+College+Admissions&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fjccourse.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-sce-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sce_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090930174459/http://www.xaviers.edu/sccourse.htm">"Senior College Admissions"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/sccourse.htm">the original</a> on 30 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Senior+College+Admissions&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fsccourse.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161031110336/http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/pg-diploma-data-science">"PG Diploma in Data Science"</a>. <i>St. Xavier's College</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/pg-diploma-data-science">the original</a> on 31 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft.atitle=PG+Diploma+in+Data+Science&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxaviers.edu%2Fmain%2Findex.php%2Fpg-diploma-data-science&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202083127/http://www.xaviers.edu/mscibe.htm">"Industrial Biotechnology & Enterprise (IBE)"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/mscibe.htm">the original</a> on 2 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Industrial+Biotechnology+%26+Enterprise+%28IBE%29&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fmscibe.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blatterherbarium.org/drupal/node/8">"History"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blatter_Herbarium" title="Blatter Herbarium">Blatter Herbarium</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Blatter+Herbarium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blatterherbarium.org%2Fdrupal%2Fnode%2F8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090218113223/http://xaviers.edu/caiuslab.htm">"Caius Laboratory for Interdisciplinary Research"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/caiuslab.htm">the original</a> on 18 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caius+Laboratory+for+Interdisciplinary+Research&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fcaiuslab.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-hrs-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hrs_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hrs_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090918153518/http://www.xaviers.edu/heras.htm">"Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/heras.htm">the original</a> on 18 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heras+Institute+of+Indian+History+and+Culture&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fheras.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-ngf-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ngf_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ngf_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090217191635/http://xaviers.edu/research.htm">"The Nadkarni – Sacasa Research Laboratory and The Xavier Institute of Social Research (XISR)"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/research.htm">the original</a> on 17 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Nadkarni+%E2%80%93+Sacasa+Research+Laboratory+and+The+Xavier+Institute+of+Social+Research+%28XISR%29&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fresearch.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091212123051/http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/highlights.htm">"About Us: XIC Highlights"</a>. Xavier Institute of Communications (XIC). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/highlights.htm">the original</a> on 12 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us%3A+XIC+Highlights&rft.pub=Xavier+Institute+of+Communications+%28XIC%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviercomm.org%2Faboutxic%2Fhighlights.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091214184913/http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/history.htm">"About Us: XIC History"</a>. Xavier Institute of Communications (XIC). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/history.htm">the original</a> on 14 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us%3A+XIC+History&rft.pub=Xavier+Institute+of+Communications+%28XIC%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviercomm.org%2Faboutxic%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091210182627/http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/default.htm">"About Us: The Institute"</a>. Xavier Institute of Communications (XIC). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviercomm.org/aboutxic/default.htm">the original</a> on 10 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us%3A+The+Institute&rft.pub=Xavier+Institute+of+Communications+%28XIC%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviercomm.org%2Faboutxic%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091001034520/http://www.xaviers.edu/counsell.htm">"Xavier Institute of Counselling"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/counsell.htm">the original</a> on 1 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Xavier+Institute+of+Counselling&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fcounsell.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090329091652/http://www.ximr.com/htmls/about_cv.html">"About Xavier Institute of Management & Research (XIMR)"</a>. Xavier Institute of Management & Research (XIMR). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ximr.com/htmls/about_cv.html">the original</a> on 29 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Xavier+Institute+of+Management+%26+Research+%28XIMR%29&rft.pub=Xavier+Institute+of+Management+%26+Research+%28XIMR%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ximr.com%2Fhtmls%2Fabout_cv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019094409/http://www.ximr.ac.in/htmls/academic_objectives.html">"Academic Objectives"</a>. Xavier Institute of Management & Research (XIMR). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ximr.ac.in/htmls/academic_objectives.html">the original</a> on 19 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Academic+Objectives&rft.pub=Xavier+Institute+of+Management+%26+Research+%28XIMR%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ximr.ac.in%2Fhtmls%2Facademic_objectives.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090928084503/http://www.xaviers.edu/depts/kcentre.htm">"Xavier Knowledge Center"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/depts/kcentre.htm">the original</a> on 28 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Xavier+Knowledge+Center&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fdepts%2Fkcentre.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008014732/http://www.xrcvc.org/our_vision.php">"Our Vision"</a>. Xavier's Resource Centre for the Visually Challenged (XRCVC). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xrcvc.org/our_vision.php">the original</a> on 8 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Vision&rft.pub=Xavier%27s+Resource+Centre+for+the+Visually+Challenged+%28XRCVC%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xrcvc.org%2Four_vision.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ximr.ac.in/about-ximr/">"About XMIR"</a>. <i>Xavier Institute of Management & Research</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Xavier+Institute+of+Management+%26+Research&rft.atitle=About+XMIR&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fximr.ac.in%2Fabout-ximr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-MUBS-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MUBS_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MUBS_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180920024818/https://www.mubs.ac.ug/index.php/xavier-institute-of-management">"Xavier Institute Of Management"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Makerere_University_Business_School" title="Makerere University Business School">Makerere University Business School</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mubs.ac.ug/index.php/xavier-institute-of-management">the original</a> on 20 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Makerere+University+Business+School&rft.atitle=Xavier+Institute+Of+Management&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mubs.ac.ug%2Findex.php%2Fxavier-institute-of-management&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-uganda-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uganda_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uganda_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611090015/http://www.indiaeducationdiary.in/shownews.asp?newsid=7483">"Xavier Institute of Management facilitates foray into African markets"</a>. <i>India Education Diary</i>. 20 January 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiaeducationdiary.in/shownews.asp?newsid=7483">the original</a> on 11 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+Education+Diary&rft.atitle=Xavier+Institute+of+Management+facilitates+foray+into+African+markets&rft.date=2011-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiaeducationdiary.in%2Fshownews.asp%3Fnewsid%3D7483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-s4-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s4_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s4_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s4_63-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#nc">NAAC Reaccreditation Report 2007</a>, SECTION – II, Criterion IV: Infrastructure & Learning Resources</span>
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<li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100523190804/http://www.xaviers.edu/depts/library.htm">"The Library"</a>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/depts/library.htm">the original</a> on 23 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Library&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fdepts%2Flibrary.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-hb5-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hb5_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hb5_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hb5_65-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#hb">St. Xavier's College Handbook (June 2009)</a>, p. 5</span>
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<li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFOlivera2003" class="citation news cs1">Olivera, Roshni (11 February 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/city/bombay-times/For-the-DSouzas-St-Xaviers-was-a-class-act/articleshow/37106645.cms">"For the D'Souzas, St Xavier's was a class act"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bombay_Times" title="Bombay Times">Bombay Times</a></i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>. <q>Deanne completed her HSC in 2000 from St Xavier's and is studying mass media. She misses the classrooms, teachers, the beautiful campus, the 'woods' (a favourite haunt which comprises a couple of large trees), the eateries.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bombay+Times&rft.atitle=For+the+D%27Souzas%2C+St+Xavier%27s+was+a+class+act&rft.date=2003-02-11&rft.aulast=Olivera&rft.aufirst=Roshni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fcity%2Fbombay-times%2FFor-the-DSouzas-St-Xaviers-was-a-class-act%2Farticleshow%2F37106645.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-daj-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-daj_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-daj_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFD'Souza2009" class="citation news cs1">D'Souza, Eugene (10 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daijiworld.com/chan/exclusive_arch.asp?ex_id=1013">"St Xavier's College, Mumbai-140 Years of 'Celebrating Diversity<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daiji_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Daiji World">Daijiworld Media</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=St+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai-140+Years+of+%27Celebrating+Diversity%27&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.aulast=D%27Souza&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daijiworld.com%2Fchan%2Fexclusive_arch.asp%3Fex_id%3D1013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-hb6-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hb6_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hb6_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#hb">St. Xavier's College Handbook (June 2009)</a>, p. 6</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-hb7-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hb7_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#hb">St. Xavier's college handbook (June 2009)</a>, p. 7</span>
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<li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFPereira2009" class="citation news cs1">Pereira, Priyanka (6 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120919191405/http://www.screenindia.com/news/lights-camera-location/431244/">"Lights, camera, location"</a>. <i>Screen India</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenindia.com/news/lights-camera-location/431244/">the original</a> on 19 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>. <q>Ditto with St Xavier's College, which is featured in Main Hoon Na, Kucch To Hai and Jaane Tu.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Screen+India&rft.atitle=Lights%2C+camera%2C+location&rft.date=2009-03-06&rft.aulast=Pereira&rft.aufirst=Priyanka&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.screenindia.com%2Fnews%2Flights-camera-location%2F431244%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090914001757/http://beta.thehindu.com/arts/movies/article18052.ece">"Mumbai Express"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 10 September 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beta.thehindu.com/arts/movies/article18052.ece">the original</a> on 14 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>. <q>Imran Khan made a convincing college boy in Jaane Tu Ya Jaane Na. A year ago, Imran had shot for the film at St. Xavier's college, and this year, he was present as a judge at the college festival, Malhar.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Mumbai+Express&rft.date=2009-09-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeta.thehindu.com%2Farts%2Fmovies%2Farticle18052.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/search/title?locations=St.%20Xavier%27s%20College,%20Mumbai,%20India&ref_=ttloc_loc_2">"Filming Location Matching "St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, India" (Sorted by Popularity Ascending)"</a>. <i>IMDb</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Filming+Location+Matching+%22St.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai%2C+India%22+%28Sorted+by+Popularity+Ascending%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fsearch%2Ftitle%3Flocations%3DSt.%2520Xavier%2527s%2520College%2C%2520Mumbai%2C%2520India%26ref_%3Dttloc_loc_2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-s77-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-s77_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#nc">NAAC Reaccreditation Report 2007</a>, SECTION – II, Criterion VII : Healthy Practicess</span>
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<li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091111125840/http://indianmusicgroup.org/about_us.php">"About Us"</a>. The Indian Music Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indianmusicgroup.org/about_us.php">the original</a> on 11 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=The+Indian+Music+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findianmusicgroup.org%2Fabout_us.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFCoelho2009" class="citation news cs1">Coelho, Alisha (11 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mid-day.com/news/2009/aug/110809-St-Xavier-College-Janmashtami-Ganesh-Chaturthi-Ramzan-Malhar.htm">"Outstation students barred at Malhar"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MiD_DAY" class="mw-redirect" title="MiD DAY">MiD DAY</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MiD+DAY&rft.atitle=Outstation+students+barred+at+Malhar&rft.date=2009-08-11&rft.aulast=Coelho&rft.aufirst=Alisha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mid-day.com%2Fnews%2F2009%2Faug%2F110809-St-Xavier-College-Janmashtami-Ganesh-Chaturthi-Ramzan-Malhar.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFHandaS2008" class="citation news cs1">Handa, Namita; S, Surekha (15 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_malhar-kicks-off-with-a-bang_1183694">"Malhar kicks off with a bang"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/DNA_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA (newspaper)">Daily News and Analysis</a> (DNA)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Malhar+kicks+off+with+a+bang&rft.date=2008-08-15&rft.aulast=Handa&rft.aufirst=Namita&rft.au=S%2C+Surekha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Fmumbai%2Freport_malhar-kicks-off-with-a-bang_1183694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091028115050/http://indianmusicgroup.org/janfest.php">"Janfest"</a>. The Indian Music Group. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indianmusicgroup.org/janfest.php">the original</a> on 28 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Janfest&rft.pub=The+Indian+Music+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findianmusicgroup.org%2Fjanfest.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zgconference.com">Zeitgeist</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141222195033/http://www.zgconference.com/">Archived</a> 22 December 2014 at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Zgconference.com. Retrieved on 17 August 2013.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221736/http://paradigmfest.org/">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paradigmfest.org/">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fparadigmfest.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-mg-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mg_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=177&Itemid=313">"Publications"</a>. St. Xavier's College<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Publications&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fmain%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D177%26Itemid%3D313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-XAVIER’S_ALUMNI/AE_OF_DISTINCTION-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-XAVIER’S_ALUMNI/AE_OF_DISTINCTION_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-XAVIER’S_ALUMNI/AE_OF_DISTINCTION_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFCollege2017" class="citation web cs1">College, St. Xavier's (6 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/stxaviersalumni/Alumni.pdf">"St. Xavier's – List of Illustrious Alumni"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St.+Xavier%27s+%E2%80%93+List+of+Illustrious+Alumni&rft.date=2017-05-06&rft.aulast=College&rft.aufirst=St.+Xavier%27s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fstxaviersalumni%2FAlumni.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-xaviers.edu-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xaviers.edu_82-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xaviers.edu_82-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/stxaviersalumni/Alumni.pdf">"Alumni"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.xaviers.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.xaviers.edu&rft.atitle=Alumni&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xaviers.edu%2Fstxaviersalumni%2FAlumni.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-goan-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-goan_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFD'Costa2013" class="citation news cs1">D'Costa, Suezelle (24 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131031214832/http://www.thegoan.net/India/Bombay/Chronicling-Goa%E2%80%99s-history/05533.html">"Chronicling Goa's history"</a>. <i>The Goan</i>. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Goan&rft.atitle=Chronicling+Goa%27s+history&rft.date=2013-08-24&rft.aulast=D%27Costa&rft.aufirst=Suezelle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegoan.net%2FIndia%2FBombay%2FChronicling-Goa%25E2%2580%2599s-history%2F05533.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFTutton2009" class="citation news cs1">Tutton, Mark (5 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2009/TRAVEL/02/04/kapoor.biography/index.html">"Anil Kapoor: Bollywood's Mr India"</a>. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Anil+Kapoor%3A+Bollywood%27s+Mr+India&rft.date=2009-02-05&rft.aulast=Tutton&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2009%2FTRAVEL%2F02%2F04%2Fkapoor.biography%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-rd-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rd_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://specials.rediff.com/movies/2008/jun/16slid1.htm">"It's natural to want to become an actress after living in Mumbai"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rediff" class="mw-redirect" title="Rediff">Rediff</a>. 16 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+natural+to+want+to+become+an+actress+after+living+in+Mumbai&rft.pub=Rediff&rft.date=2008-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspecials.rediff.com%2Fmovies%2F2008%2Fjun%2F16slid1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFManiar2009" class="citation news cs1">Maniar, Parag (23 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mid-day.com/entertainment/2009/sep/230909-Vidya-Balan-college-mate-Yeotania-Stanton.htm">"Vidya Balan reunites with a friend from college after 10 yrs"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MiD_DAY" class="mw-redirect" title="MiD DAY">MiD DAY</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MiD+DAY&rft.atitle=Vidya+Balan+reunites+with+a+friend+from+college+after+10+yrs&rft.date=2009-09-23&rft.aulast=Maniar&rft.aufirst=Parag&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mid-day.com%2Fentertainment%2F2009%2Fsep%2F230909-Vidya-Balan-college-mate-Yeotania-Stanton.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFMartyris2003" class="citation news cs1">Martyris, Nina (26 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/44588861.cms">"When dosa was a luxury"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2009</span>. <q>She determinedly enrolled at St Xavier's, and says that the two years of junior college were among the best in her life.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=When+dosa+was+a+luxury&rft.date=2003-04-26&rft.aulast=Martyris&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Farticleshow%2F44588861.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/fathers-daughter-graduates-from-st-xaviers-to-solapur/">"Fathers daughter graduates from St Xaviers to Solapur"</a>. 3 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Father%C2%92s+daughter+graduates+from+St+Xavier%C2%92s+to+Solapur&rft.date=2009-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fnews-archive%2Fweb%2Ffathers-daughter-graduates-from-st-xaviers-to-solapur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">C1 control character in <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> at position 7 (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#invisible_char" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/authors/harish-iyer">"LGBT and crime: Behind dark rooms"</a>. <i>Daily News And Analysis</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News+And+Analysis&rft.atitle=LGBT+and+crime%3A+Behind+dark+rooms&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Fauthors%2Fharish-iyer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pink-pages.co.in/features/indias-most-influential-gays-and-lesbians-harish-iyer/">"India's Most Influential Gays and Lesbians"</a>. <i>Pink Pages</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pink+Pages&rft.atitle=India%27s+Most+Influential+Gays+and+Lesbians&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpink-pages.co.in%2Ffeatures%2Findias-most-influential-gays-and-lesbians-harish-iyer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/mag/2008/02/24/stories/2008022450160500.htm">"Theatre is revelation (Interview)"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 24 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Theatre+is+revelation+%28Interview%29&rft.date=2008-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fmag%2F2008%2F02%2F24%2Fstories%2F2008022450160500.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFPuri2003" class="citation news cs1">Puri, Amit (25 August 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030825/login/music.htm">"...kehte hain mujhko Hawa Hawaii"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Tribune_(Chandigarh)" title="The Tribune (Chandigarh)">The Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&rft.atitle=...kehte+hain+mujhko+Hawa+Hawaii&rft.date=2003-08-25&rft.aulast=Puri&rft.aufirst=Amit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2F2003%2F20030825%2Flogin%2Fmusic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99nov13/saturday/head10.htm">"The Tribune...Saturday Plus Head"</a>. <i>www.tribuneindia.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tribuneindia.com&rft.atitle=The+Tribune...Saturday+Plus+Head&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2F1999%2F99nov13%2Fsaturday%2Fhead10.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFPansare2008" class="citation news cs1">Pansare, Upneet (9 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120930182323/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/as-xaviers-festival-turns-30-students-plan-the-malhar-museum/333134/">"As Xavier's festival turns 30, students plan the 'Malhar museum<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a>. <i>Expressindia</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express Group</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/as-xaviers-festival-turns-30-students-plan-the-malhar-museum/333134/">the original</a> on 30 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2009</span>. <q>Singer Sunita Rao, an alumnus of the 1988 batch, says Malhar provided a platform to showcase talents.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Expressindia&rft.atitle=As+Xavier%27s+festival+turns+30%2C+students+plan+the+%27Malhar+museum%27&rft.date=2008-07-09&rft.aulast=Pansare&rft.aufirst=Upneet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressindia.com%2Flatest-news%2Fas-xaviers-festival-turns-30-students-plan-the-malhar-museum%2F333134%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130428120335/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Brunch/Brunch-Stories/Cover-Story-How-Amish-Tripathi-changed-Indian-publishing/Article1-1050648.aspx">"Hindustan Times – Archive News"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/brunch-stories/cover-story-how-amish-tripathi-changed-indian-publishing/article1-1050648.aspx">the original</a> on 28 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hindustan+Times+%E2%80%93+Archive+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fbrunch%2Fbrunch-stories%2Fcover-story-how-amish-tripathi-changed-indian-publishing%2Farticle1-1050648.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medianewsline.com/news/131/ARTICLE/2034/2008-01-27.html">"Rajdeep Sardesai, Vinod Dua and Barkha Dutt Conferred Padma Shri"</a>. <i>NewsWire7</i>. Media Newsline. 27 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NewsWire7&rft.atitle=Rajdeep+Sardesai%2C+Vinod+Dua+and+Barkha+Dutt+Conferred+Padma+Shri&rft.date=2007-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medianewsline.com%2Fnews%2F131%2FARTICLE%2F2034%2F2008-01-27.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gruberprizes.org/GruberPrizes/Justice_LaureateBio.php?id=19&awardid=15">Laureate Biography: 2002 Gruber Justice Prize</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gruber_Prize_for_Justice" title="Gruber Prize for Justice">Gruber Prize for Justice</a> website.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/filmi-parties/bollywood/St-Xaviers-past-present-future/articleshow/5409843.cms">"St Xavier's past, present, future..."</a> <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 5 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=St+Xavier%27s+past%2C+present%2C+future...&rft.date=2010-01-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Ffilmi-parties%2Fbollywood%2FSt-Xaviers-past-present-future%2Farticleshow%2F5409843.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Tribune-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tribune_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/559477/former-principal-of-st-josephs-zinia-pinto-passes-away-at-83">Death of Zinia Pinto</a>, <i>The Express Tribune</i>, 6 June 2013.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Livemint-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Livemint_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/1P5V4SptPe1ZwGUQEi1zYL/Norma-Alvares--Claude-Alvares--The-power-of-two.html">"Livemint"</a>. Livemint. 9 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Livemint&rft.pub=Livemint&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livemint.com%2FLeisure%2F1P5V4SptPe1ZwGUQEi1zYL%2FNorma-Alvares--Claude-Alvares--The-power-of-two.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Complete_list_of_the_alumni-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Complete_list_of_the_alumni_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xaviers.edu/main/index.php/padma-awardees">"Complete list of the alumni"</a>. St. Xavier's College, Mumbai. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Complete+list+of+the+alumni&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxaviers.edu%2Fmain%2Findex.php%2Fpadma-awardees&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-A_Nun_Named_Compassion-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A_Nun_Named_Compassion_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sparrowonline.org/downloads/SNL_14.pdf">"A Nun Named Compassion"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Sparrow Online. April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Nun+Named+Compassion&rft.pub=Sparrow+Online&rft.date=2008-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sparrowonline.org%2Fdownloads%2FSNL_14.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businesstoday.in/current/corporate/ankiti-bose-first-indian-woman-cofounder-nearly-usd-1-billion-startup-zilingo/story/318593.html">"Meet Ankiti Bose, first Indian woman co-founder of a nearly $1 billion startup, Zilingo"</a>. <i>www.businesstoday.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.businesstoday.in&rft.atitle=Meet+Ankiti+Bose%2C+first+Indian+woman+co-founder+of+a+nearly+%241+billion+startup%2C+Zilingo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesstoday.in%2Fcurrent%2Fcorporate%2Fankiti-bose-first-indian-woman-cofounder-nearly-usd-1-billion-startup-zilingo%2Fstory%2F318593.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Cited_sources">Cited sources</span></h2>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="nc" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naac.tripod.com/peer_report/St_Xavier_College_Mumbai_Maharashtra.htm"><i>Assessment Report on Institutional Reaccreditation of St. Xavier's College, Mumbai, Maharashtra</i></a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Assessment_and_Accreditation_Council" title="National Assessment and Accreditation Council">National Assessment and Accreditation Council</a> (NAAC). 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Assessment+Report+on+Institutional+Reaccreditation+of+St.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai%2C+Maharashtra&rft.pub=National+Assessment+and+Accreditation+Council+%28NAAC%29&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnaac.tripod.com%2Fpeer_report%2FSt_Xavier_College_Mumbai_Maharashtra.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="hb" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100601170850/http://www.universitylane.com/uploads/prospects/College_Handbook_(09-10)_5.pdf"><i>St. Xavier's College Handbook (June 2009)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. St. Xavier's College. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universitylane.com/uploads/prospects/College_Handbook_(09-10)_5.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 1 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St.+Xavier%27s+College+Handbook+%28June+2009%29&rft.pub=St.+Xavier%27s+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universitylane.com%2Fuploads%2Fprospects%2FCollege_Handbook_%2809-10%29_5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Xavier%27s+College%2C+Mumbai" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Xavier%27s_College,_Mumbai" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:St. Xavier's College, Mumbai"><span style="">St. Xavier's College, Mumbai</span></a></b></i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xaviers.edu/">Official website</a></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7592174#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timeline_of_Mumbai" title="Timeline of Mumbai">Timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Silhara_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Silhara dynasty">Silhara dynasty</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elephanta_Caves" title="Elephanta Caves">Elephanta Caves</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Banganga_Tank" title="Banganga Tank">Banganga Tank</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Old_Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Bombay">Old Bombay</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Worli_Fort" title="Worli Fort">Worli Fort</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Girangaon" title="Girangaon">Girangaon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Samyukta_Maharashtra_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Samyukta Maharashtra Movement">Samyukta Maharashtra Movement</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tanks_of_Bombay" title="Tanks of Bombay">Tanks</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Growth_of_Mumbai" title="Growth of Mumbai">Growth of Mumbai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bombay_riots" title="Bombay riots">1992–93 riots</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1993_Bombay_bombings" title="1993 Bombay bombings">1993 bombings</a></li>
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</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geography_of_Mumbai" title="Geography of Mumbai">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Powai_Lake" title="Powai Lake">Powai Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vihar_Lake" title="Vihar Lake">Vihar Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tulsi_Lake" title="Tulsi Lake">Tulsi Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thane_Creek" title="Thane Creek">Thane Creek</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahim_Bay" title="Mahim Bay">Mahim Bay</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Back_Bay_(Mumbai)" title="Back Bay (Mumbai)">Back Bay</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mithi_River" title="Mithi River">Mithi River</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ulhas_River" title="Ulhas River">Ulhas River</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gilbert_Hill" title="Gilbert Hill">Gilbert Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Malabar_Hill" title="Malabar Hill">Malabar Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salsette_Island" title="Salsette Island">Salsette Island</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Harbour" title="Mumbai Harbour">Mumbai Harbour</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Middle_Ground_Coastal_Battery" title="Middle Ground Coastal Battery">Middle Ground</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_of_Mumbai" title="Climate of Mumbai">Climate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Mumbai_beaches" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mumbai beaches">Beaches</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastern_Suburbs_(Mumbai)" title="Eastern Suburbs (Mumbai)">Eastern Suburbs</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Suburbs_(Mumbai)" title="Western Suburbs (Mumbai)">Western Suburbs</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Mumbai" title="South Mumbai">South Mumbai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Mumbai" title="List of neighbourhoods in Mumbai">Neighbourhoods</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Architecture_of_Mumbai" title="Architecture of Mumbai">Architecture of Mumbai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gateway_of_India" title="Gateway of India">Gateway of India</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chhatrapati_Shivaji_Terminus" title="Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus">Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bombay_Dockyard" title="Bombay Dockyard">Naval Dockyard</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">Bombay Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hutatma_Chowk" title="Hutatma Chowk">Hutatma Chowk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/General_Post_Office_(Mumbai)" class="mw-redirect" title="General Post Office (Mumbai)">General Post Office</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shreepati_Arcade" title="Shreepati Arcade">Shreepati Arcade</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Siddhivinayak_Temple,_Mumbai" title="Siddhivinayak Temple, Mumbai">Siddhivinayak Temple</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Regal_Cinema" title="Regal Cinema">Regal Cinema</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Mary_Church,_Bandra" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Mary Church, Bandra">Mount Mary's Church</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haji_Ali_Dargah" title="Haji Ali Dargah">Haji Ali Dargah</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flora_Fountain" title="Flora Fountain">Flora Fountain</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/David_Sassoon_Library" title="David Sassoon Library">David Sassoon Library</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumba_Devi_Temple" title="Mumba Devi Temple">Mumba Devi Temple</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahalakshmi_Temple,_Mumbai" title="Mahalakshmi Temple, Mumbai">Mahalaxmi Temple</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prince_of_Wales_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Wales Museum">Prince of Wales Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Modern_Art,_Mumbai" title="National Gallery of Modern Art, Mumbai">National Gallery of Modern Art</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asiatic_Society_of_Mumbai" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatic Society of Mumbai">Asiatic Society of Mumbai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jehangir_Art_Gallery" title="Jehangir Art Gallery">Jehangir Art Gallery</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gowalia_Tank" title="Gowalia Tank">Gowalia Tank</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shri_Swaminarayan_Mandir,_Mumbai" title="Shri Swaminarayan Mandir, Mumbai">Shri Swaminarayan Mandir</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Church,_Mumbai" title="St. Michael's Church, Mumbai">Mahim Church</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Usha_Kiran_Building" title="Usha Kiran Building">Usha Kiran Building</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_transport_in_Mumbai" title="Public transport in Mumbai">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BEST_Transport_division" class="mw-redirect" title="BEST Transport division">Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Suburban_Railway" title="Mumbai Suburban Railway">Mumbai Suburban Railway</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_line_(Mumbai_Suburban_Railway)" title="Central line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)">Central Line</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harbour_line_(Mumbai_Suburban_Railway)" title="Harbour line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)">Harbour Line</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nerul-Uran_line_(Mumbai_Suburban_Railway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nerul-Uran line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)">Nerul-Uran Line</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trans-Harbour_line_(Mumbai_Suburban_Railway)" title="Trans-Harbour line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)">Trans-Harbour Line</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_line_(Mumbai_Suburban_Railway)" title="Western line (Mumbai Suburban Railway)">Western Line</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Railway_zone" title="Central Railway zone">Central Railway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Railway_zone" title="Western Railway zone">Western Railway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chhatrapati_Shivaji_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport">Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bandra_Terminus" title="Bandra Terminus">Bandra Terminus</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bandra_railway_station" title="Bandra railway station">suburban station</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chhatrapati_Shivaji_Terminus" title="Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus">Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dadar_railway_station" title="Dadar railway station">Dadar railway station</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dadar_railway_station" title="Dadar railway station">suburban station</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lokmanya_Tilak_Terminus" title="Lokmanya Tilak Terminus">Lokmanya Tilak Terminus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Central_railway_station" title="Mumbai Central railway station">Mumbai Central railway station</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Juhu_Aerodrome" title="Juhu Aerodrome">Juhu Aerodrome</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Auto_rickshaw" title="Auto rickshaw">Auto rickshaw</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Metro" title="Mumbai Metro">Metro</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Line_1_(Mumbai_Metro)" title="Line 1 (Mumbai Metro)">Line 1</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Line_2_(Mumbai_Metro)" title="Line 2 (Mumbai Metro)">Line 2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Line_3_(Mumbai_Metro)" title="Line 3 (Mumbai Metro)">Line 3</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Line_4_(Mumbai_Metro)" title="Line 4 (Mumbai Metro)">Line 4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Line_5_(Mumbai_Metro)" title="Line 5 (Mumbai Metro)">Line 5</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Line_6_(Mumbai_Metro)" title="Line 6 (Mumbai Metro)">Line 6</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Line_7_(Mumbai_Metro)" title="Line 7 (Mumbai Metro)">Line 7</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Line_8_(Mumbai_Metro)" title="Line 8 (Mumbai Metro)">Line 8</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Line_9_(Mumbai_Metro)" title="Line 9 (Mumbai Metro)">Line 9</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Line_10_(Mumbai_Metro)" title="Line 10 (Mumbai Metro)">Line 10</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Line_11_(Mumbai_Metro)" title="Line 11 (Mumbai Metro)">Line 11</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Line_12_(Mumbai_Metro)" title="Line 12 (Mumbai Metro)">Line 12</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Line_13_(Mumbai_Metro)" class="mw-redirect" title="Line 13 (Mumbai Metro)">Line 13</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Monorail" title="Mumbai Monorail">Monorail</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Skywalk_Project" title="Mumbai Skywalk Project">Skywalk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_railway_elevated_corridor" title="Western railway elevated corridor">Western railway elevated corridor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Water_transport_in_Mumbai" title="Water transport in Mumbai">Water transport</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Bus_Rapid_Transit_System" title="Mumbai Bus Rapid Transit System">Mumbai Bus Rapid Transit System</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Urban_Transport_Project" title="Mumbai Urban Transport Project">Mumbai Urban Transport Project</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roads</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Airoli_Bridge" title="Airoli Bridge">Airoli Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Altamount_Road" title="Altamount Road">Altamount Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bandra%E2%80%93Worli_Sea_Link" title="Bandra–Worli Sea Link">Bandra–Worli Sea Link</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carmichael_Road" title="Carmichael Road">Carmichael Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colaba_Causeway" title="Colaba Causeway">Colaba Causeway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coastal_Road_(Mumbai)" title="Coastal Road (Mumbai)">Coastal Road</a> (under construction)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Currey_Road_Bridge" title="Currey Road Bridge">Currey Road Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dadabhai_Naoroji_Road" title="Dadabhai Naoroji Road">Dadabhai Naoroji Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastern_Express_Highway" title="Eastern Express Highway">Eastern Express Highway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastern_Freeway_(Mumbai)" title="Eastern Freeway (Mumbai)">Eastern Freeway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fashion_Street" title="Fashion Street">Fashion Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hughes_Road" title="Hughes Road">Hughes Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jeejabai_Bhosle_Marg" title="Jeejabai Bhosle Marg">Jeejabai Bhosle Marg</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jogeshwari%E2%80%93Vikhroli_Link_Road" title="Jogeshwari–Vikhroli Link Road">JVLR</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Linking_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Linking Road">Linking Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lady_Jamshetjee_Road,_Mumbai" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Jamshetjee Road, Mumbai">Lady Jamshetjee Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Marg" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg">LBS Marg</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lamington_Road" title="Lamington Road">Lamington Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mahim_Causeway" title="Mahim Causeway">Mahim Causeway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marine_Drive,_Mumbai" title="Marine Drive, Mumbai">Marine Drive</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Trans_Harbour_Link" title="Mumbai Trans Harbour Link">MTHL</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nepean_Sea_Road" title="Nepean Sea Road">Nepean Sea Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/P_D%27Mello_Road" title="P D'Mello Road">P D'Mello Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pedder_Road" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedder Road">Pedder Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Princess_Street_(Mumbai)" title="Princess Street (Mumbai)">Princess Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Santa_Cruz_%E2%80%93_Chembur_link_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Cruz – Chembur link road">SCLR</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swami_Vivekanand_Road_(Mumbai)" title="Swami Vivekanand Road (Mumbai)">SV Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sahar_Elevated_Access_Road" title="Sahar Elevated Access Road">Sahar Elevated Access Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sion_Panvel_Highway" title="Sion Panvel Highway">Sion Panvel Highway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vashi_Bridge" title="Vashi Bridge">Vashi Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Versova%E2%80%93Bandra_Sea_Link" title="Versova–Bandra Sea Link">Versova–Bandra Sea Link</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Veera_Desai_Road" title="Veera Desai Road">Veera Desai Road</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_Express_Highway" title="Western Express Highway">Western Express Highway</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economy_of_Mumbai" title="Economy of Mumbai">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bombay_Stock_Exchange" title="Bombay Stock Exchange">Bombay Stock Exchange</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Stock_Exchange_of_India" title="National Stock Exchange of India">National Stock Exchange of India</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="Reserve Bank of India">Reserve Bank of India</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/India_Government_Mint,_Mumbai" title="India Government Mint, Mumbai">Mint</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dalal_Street" title="Dalal Street">Dalal Street</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nariman_Point" title="Nariman Point">Nariman Point</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education<br />and research</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_colleges_in_Mumbai" title="List of colleges in Mumbai">Universities<br />& colleges</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Mumbai" title="University of Mumbai">University of Mumbai (MU)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SNDT_Women%27s_University" title="SNDT Women's University">SNDT Women's University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technology_Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Technology Bombay">Indian Institute of Technology - Bombay (IIT-B)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Veermata_Jijabai_Technological_Institute" title="Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute">Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mulund_College_of_Commerce" title="Mulund College of Commerce">Mulund College of Commerce</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Chemical_Technology" title="Institute of Chemical Technology">Institute of Chemical Technology (formerly UDCT)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Institute_of_Industrial_Engineering" title="National Institute of Industrial Engineering">NITIE</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jamnalal_Bajaj_Institute_of_Management_Studies" title="Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies">Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies (JBIMS)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/S._P._Jain_Institute_of_Management_and_Research" title="S. P. Jain Institute of Management and Research">SP Jain Institute of Management and Research</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dr._Homi_Bhabha_State_University" title="Dr. Homi Bhabha State University">Dr. Homi Bhabha State University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sydenham_Institute_of_Management_Studies,_Research_and_Entrepreneurship_Education" title="Sydenham Institute of Management Studies, Research and Entrepreneurship Education">Sydenham Institute of Management Studies, Research and Entrepreneurship Education(SIMSREE)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Narsee_Monjee_Institute_of_Management_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies">NMIMS</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Xavier's College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sathaye_College" title="Sathaye College">Sathaye College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ramnarain_Ruia_College" title="Ramnarain Ruia College">Ramnarain Ruia College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ruparel_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruparel College">DG Ruparel College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ramniranjan_Anandilal_Podar_College_of_Commerce_and_Economics" title="Ramniranjan Anandilal Podar College of Commerce and Economics">Ramniranjan Anandilal Podar College of Commerce and Economics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/V._G._Vaze_College_of_Arts,_Science_and_Commerce" title="V. G. Vaze College of Arts, Science and Commerce">V. G. Vaze College of Arts, Science and Commerce</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Mumbai#Schools" title="List of educational institutions in Mumbai">Schools</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bombay_Scottish_School,_Mahim" title="Bombay Scottish School, Mahim">Bombay Scottish School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Campion_School,_Mumbai" title="Campion School, Mumbai">Campion School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cathedral_and_John_Connon_School" title="Cathedral and John Connon School">Cathedral and John Connon School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dhirubhai_Ambani_International_School" title="Dhirubhai Ambani International School">Dhirubhai Ambani International School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dr._Antonio_Da_Silva_High_School_and_Junior_College_of_Commerce" title="Dr. Antonio Da Silva High School and Junior College of Commerce">Dr. Antonio Da Silva High School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jamnabai_Narsee_School" title="Jamnabai Narsee School">Jamnabai Narsee School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kendriya_Vidyalaya_Sangathan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan">Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/King_George_High_School,_Dadar(E)" class="mw-redirect" title="King George High School, Dadar(E)">King George High School, Dadar(E)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Theresa%27s_Boys_High_School" title="St. Theresa's Boys High School">St. Theresa's Boys High School</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutes for science<br />& learning</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Fundamental_Research" title="Tata Institute of Fundamental Research">Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhabha_Atomic_Research_Centre" title="Bhabha Atomic Research Centre">Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nehru_Planetarium" title="Nehru Planetarium">Nehru Planetarium</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nehru_Science_Centre" title="Nehru Science Centre">Nehru Science Centre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Social_Sciences" title="Tata Institute of Social Sciences">Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Center_for_Excellence_in_Basic_Sciences,_Mumbai" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Mumbai">Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences (UM-DAE CBS)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Civic</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mayor_of_Mumbai" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Mumbai">Mayor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Police_Commissioner_of_Mumbai" title="Police Commissioner of Mumbai">Police Commissioner</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Municipal_Commissioner_of_Mumbai" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Commissioner of Mumbai">Municipal Commissioner</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Municipal_Corporation_of_Greater_Mumbai" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai">Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Police" title="Mumbai Police">Mumbai Police</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Mumbai" title="Administrative divisions of Mumbai">Wards</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brihanmumbai_Electric_Supply_and_Transport" title="Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport">Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Demographics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Water_sources_of_Mumbai" title="Water sources of Mumbai">Water sources</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bombay_High_Court" title="Bombay High Court">Bombay High Court</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sheriff_of_Mumbai" title="Sheriff of Mumbai">Sheriff</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_culture" title="Mumbai culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Art_Deco_in_Mumbai" title="Art Deco in Mumbai">Art Deco</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bombay_Hindi" title="Bombay Hindi">Mumbaiya/Bombaiya/Bambaiya</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dabbawala" title="Dabbawala">Dabbawalas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbaikar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbaikar">Mumbaikar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Street_food_of_Mumbai" title="Street food of Mumbai">Street food</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vada_pav" title="Vada pav">Vada pav</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bhel_puri" title="Bhel puri">Bhel puri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sevpuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Sevpuri">Sevpuri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dahi_puri" title="Dahi puri">Dahi puri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Panipuri" title="Panipuri">Panipuri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ragda_pattice" title="Ragda pattice">Ragda pattice</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_cultural_centres_in_Mumbai" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cultural centres in Mumbai">Cultural centres</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_movie_theatres_in_Mumbai" title="List of movie theatres in Mumbai">Cinemas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kala_Ghoda_Arts_Festival" title="Kala Ghoda Arts Festival">Kala Ghoda festival</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Marathon" title="Mumbai Marathon">Mumbai Marathon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai Pride">Mumbai Pride</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Mumbai" title="List of tourist attractions in Mumbai">Tourist attractions</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/India_Square" title="India Square">Little Bombay, Jersey City, USA</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jainism_in_Mumbai" title="Jainism in Mumbai">Jainism in Mumbai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Bombay" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bombay">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bombay</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Mumbai" title="History of the Jews in Mumbai">History of the Jews in Mumbai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Mumbai" title="List of churches in Mumbai">List of churches in Mumbai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anglican_Diocese_of_Bombay" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican Diocese of Bombay">Anglican Diocese of Bombay</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai_Orthodox_Diocese" class="mw-redirect" title="Mumbai Orthodox Diocese">Mumbai Orthodox Diocese</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bombay_High" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay High">Bombay High</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kamathipura" title="Kamathipura">Kamathipura</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dharavi" title="Dharavi">Dharavi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_people_from_Mumbai" title="List of people from Mumbai">People from Mumbai</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>
<ul><li><b><img alt="Category" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="14" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Mumbai" title="Category:Mumbai">Category</a></b></li>
<li><b><img alt="Commons page" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Commons page" width="12" height="16" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mumbai" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mumbai">Commons</a></b></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jesuit_Colleges_in_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:#FFD700; background:#810541;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Jesuit_Colleges_in_India" title="Template:Jesuit Colleges in India"><abbr title="View this template" style=";color:#FFD700; background:#810541;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Jesuit_Colleges_in_India" title="Template talk:Jesuit Colleges in India"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";color:#FFD700; background:#810541;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Jesuit_Colleges_in_India&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";color:#FFD700; background:#810541;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jesuit_Colleges_in_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Jesuit Colleges in India</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andhra_Loyola_College" title="Andhra Loyola College">Andhra Loyola College</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vijayawada" title="Vijayawada">Vijayawada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arul_Anandar_College,_Karumathur" title="Arul Anandar College, Karumathur">Arul Anandar College, Karumathur</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai">Madurai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dnyanmata_Vidyalaya,_Sangamner" title="Dnyanmata Vidyalaya, Sangamner">Dnyanmata Vidyalaya, Sangamner</a>, Ahmednagar</li>
<li>Human Life Centre, Bhubaneswar</li>
<li>Human Life Center, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Puri" title="Puri">Puri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Loyola_College_of_Education,_Chennai" title="Loyola College of Education, Chennai">Loyola College of Education, Chennai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Loyola_College_of_Social_Sciences" title="Loyola College of Social Sciences">Loyola College of Social Sciences</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Loyola_College,_Chennai" title="Loyola College, Chennai">Loyola College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Loyola_College,_Mettala" class="mw-redirect" title="Loyola College, Mettala">Loyola College, Mettala</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Loyola_Degree_College,_Manvi" class="mw-redirect" title="Loyola Degree College, Manvi">Loyola Degree College, Manvi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Loyola_Institute_of_Business_Administration" title="Loyola Institute of Business Administration">Loyola Institute of Business Administration</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Loyola_Pre-University_College,_Manvi" title="Loyola Pre-University College, Manvi">Loyola Pre-University College, Manvi</a>,</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Loyola_School_%26_PU_College,_Mundgod" title="Loyola School & PU College, Mundgod">Loyola School & PU College, Mundgod</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Loyola_School,_Thiruvananthapuram" title="Loyola School, Thiruvananthapuram">Loyola School, Thiruvananthapuram</a></li>
<li>Loyola Technical Institute (LTI), Madurai</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Loyola-ICAM_College_of_Engineering_and_Technology" title="Loyola-ICAM College of Engineering and Technology">Loyola-ICAM College of Engineering & Technology, Chennai</a></li>
<li>Loyola-Kapepaladi School, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pannur" title="Pannur">Pannur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Bengal_St._Xavier%27s_College" title="North Bengal St. Xavier's College">North Bengal St. Xavier's College</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jalpaiguri" title="Jalpaiguri">Jalpaiguri</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_College,_Darjeeling" title="St Joseph's College, Darjeeling">St Joseph's College, Darjeeling</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Aloysius_College_(Mangalore)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Aloysius College (Mangalore)">St. Aloysius College, Mangalore</a></li>
<li>St. Aloysius Institute of Management & Information Technology, Beeri</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Aloysius_PU_College,_Harihar" title="St. Aloysius PU College, Harihar">St. Aloysius PU College, Harihar</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shimoga" title="Shimoga">Shimoga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_College_of_Commerce" title="St. Joseph's College of Commerce">St. Joseph's College of Commerce</a>, Bangalore</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_College,_Bangalore" title="St. Joseph's College, Bangalore">St. Joseph's College, Bangalore</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_College,_Hassan" title="St. Joseph's College, Hassan">St. Joseph's College, Hassan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_College,_Tiruchirappalli" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli">St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Evening_College,_Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Evening College, Bangalore">St. Joseph's Evening College, Bangalore</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Institute_of_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Joseph's Institute of Management">St. Joseph's Institute of Management</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tiruchirappalli" title="Tiruchirappalli">Tiruchirappalli</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Joseph%27s_Pre-University_College" title="St. Joseph's Pre-University College">St. Joseph's Pre-University College</a>, Bangalore</li>
<li>St. Joseph's Technical Institute Shankar Sheth Rd Pune</li>
<li>St. Joseph's Indian PU College, Bangalore</li>
<li>St. Joseph's PU Evening College, Bangalore</li>
<li>St. Joseph's PU and Community College, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anekal" title="Anekal">Anekal</a></li>
<li>St. Xavier's PU College, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bijapur" title="Bijapur">Bijapur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Vincent_College_of_Commerce" title="St. Vincent College of Commerce">St. Vincent College of Commerce</a>, Camp, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_College_of_Education" title="St. Xavier's College of Education">St. Xavier's College of Education</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palayamkottai" title="Palayamkottai">Palayamkottai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_College_of_Education" title="St. Xavier's College of Education">St. Xavier's College of Education, Patna</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_College,_Ahmedabad" title="St. Xavier's College, Ahmedabad">St. Xavier's College, Ahmedabad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_College,_Asansol" title="St. Xavier's College, Asansol">St. Xavier's College, Asansol</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_College,_Jaipur" title="St. Xavier's College, Jaipur">St. Xavier's College, Jaipur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_College,_Kolkata" title="St. Xavier's College, Kolkata">St. Xavier's College, Kolkata</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_College,_Mapusa,_Goa" title="St. Xavier's College, Mapusa, Goa">St. Xavier's College, Mapusa, Goa</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Xavier's College, Mumbai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_College,_Nevta" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Xavier's College, Nevta">St. Xavier's College, Nevta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_College,_Lengpui" title="St. Xavier's College, Lengpui">St. Xavier's College, Lengpui</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_College,_Palayamkottai" title="St. Xavier's College, Palayamkottai">St. Xavier's College, Palayamkottai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_College,_Patna" title="St. Xavier's College, Patna">St. Xavier's College, Patna</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_College,_Ranchi" title="St. Xavier's College, Ranchi">St. Xavier's College, Ranchi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_College,_Thumba" title="St. Xavier's College, Thumba">St. Xavier's College, Thumba</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_Institute_of_Education" title="St. Xavier's Institute of Education">St. Xavier's Institute of Education</a>, Mumbai</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_PU_College,_Gulbarga" title="St. Xavier's PU College, Gulbarga">St. Xavier's PU College, Gulbarga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_Technical_Institute" title="St. Xavier's Technical Institute">St. Xavier's Technical Institute</a>, Mumbai</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xaviers_College,_Jaipur" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Xaviers College, Jaipur">St. Xaviers College, Jaipur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vidyajyoti_College_of_Theology" title="Vidyajyoti College of Theology">Vidyajyoti College of Theology</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/XLRI_-_Xavier_School_of_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="XLRI - Xavier School of Management">XLRI - Xavier School of Management</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jamshedpur" title="Jamshedpur">Jamshedpur</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Xavier_Institute_of_Business_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier Institute of Business Administration">Xavier Institute of Business Administration</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palayamkottai" title="Palayamkottai">Palayamkottai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Xavier_Institute_of_Engineering" title="Xavier Institute of Engineering">Xavier Institute of Engineering</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Xavier_Institute_of_Management_%26_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier Institute of Management & Research">Xavier Institute of Management & Research</a>, Mumbai</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Xavier_Institute_of_Management,_Bhubaneswar" title="Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneswar">Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneswar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Xavier_Institute_of_Social_Service" title="Xavier Institute of Social Service">Xavier Institute of Social Service</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ranchi" title="Ranchi">Ranchi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Xavier_University,_Bhubaneswar" class="mw-redirect" title="Xavier University, Bhubaneswar">Xavier University, Bhubaneswar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St._Xavier%27s_University,_Kolkata" title="St. Xavier's University, Kolkata">St. Xavier's University, Kolkata</a></li></ul>
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<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a></li></ul>
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<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122887421">0000 0001 2288 7421</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n89114159">n89114159</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134399167">134399167</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WorldCat_Identities_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities (identifier)">WorldCat Identities</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n89114159">lccn-n89114159</a></span></li></ul>
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