Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext ) | '{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Mallow
|native_name = {{Pad top italic|Mala}}
|settlement_type = Town
|image_skyline = Mallowtown.jpg
|image_caption = Main Street, Mallow, featuring the clockhouse and the junction of Spa Road and Bridge Street
|motto = ''Per Ignem et Aquam'' (''Through Fire and Water'')
|pushpin_map = Ireland
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland
|coordinates = {{coord|52.131|-8.6415|dim:100000_region:IE|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Ireland
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Ireland|County]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Munster]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[County Cork|Cork]]
|unit_pref = Metric
|elevation_m = 74
|area_urban_footnotes = <ref name=cso2016>{{cite web | url = http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?MainTable=E2014&PLanguage=0&PXSId=0 | title = Population Density and Area Size 2016 | publisher = [[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)]] | access-date = 26 December 2017}}</ref>
|area_urban_km2 = 8.2
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_footnotes = <ref name=cso2016/>
|population_total = 12,459
|population_density_km2 = 1,517.9
|blank_name_sec1 = Irish Grid Reference
|blank_info_sec1 = {{iem4ibx|W549982}}
|website = {{URL|mallow.ie}}
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|Telephone area code]]
| area_code = +353(0)22
| postal_code_type =[[Eircode]] routing key
| postal_code =P51
|timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]]
|utc_offset = ±0
|timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +1
}}
'''Mallow''' ({{IPAc-en|'|m|æ|l|oʊ}}; {{Irish place name|Mala|no_translate=yes}} or ''Magh Eala'')<ref name=logainm>{{cite web|url = http://www.logainm.ie/1414050.aspx | publisher = Placenames Database of Ireland | website = logainm.ie | title = Mala / Mallow | access-date = 10 March 2019 }}</ref> is a town in [[County Cork]], Ireland, approximately thirty-five kilometres north of [[Cork (city)|Cork]]. Mallow is in the [[Fermoy (barony)|barony of Fermoy]].
It is the administrative centre of north County Cork, and the Northern Divisional Offices of Cork County Council are located in the town. Mallow is part of the [[Cork East (Dáil constituency)|Cork East]] Dáil constituency.
==Name==
The earliest form of the name is ''Magh nAla'', meaning "plain of the stone".<ref name=logainm/> In the [[anglicisation]] "Mallow", ''-ow'' originally represented a [[Vowel reduction|reduc]]ed [[schwa]] sound ({{IPAc-en|'|m|æ|l|ə}}), which is now however pronounced as a full vowel {{IPAc-en|oʊ}}.<ref>{{cite book |title=Gazetteer of Ireland / Gasaitéar na hÉireann |year=1989 |publisher=[[Government of Ireland]] |isbn=0-7076-0076-6 }}</ref> In 1975, ''Mala''—a shortening of ''Magh nAla''—was among the first Irish placenames adopted by [[statutory instrument|statute]],<ref>{{cite web |title=I.R. Uimh. 133/1975 – An tOrdú Logainmneacha (Foirmeacha Gaeilge) (Uimh. 1) (Postbhailte) 1975. |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1975/ga/si/0133.html |language=ga |date=22 July 1975 |access-date=27 January 2008 |publisher=[[Government of Ireland]] |quote=Mallow (33) Mala ([[Irish declension#Genitive|g.]] Mhala)}}</ref> on the advice of the Placenames branch of the [[Ordnance Survey of Ireland]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Placenames Orders |url=http://www.pobail.ie/en/IrishLanguage/ThePlacenamesBranch/PlacenamesOrders/ |access-date=27 January 2008 |publisher=[[Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth|Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080402220255/http://www.pobail.ie/en/IrishLanguage/ThePlacenamesBranch/PlacenamesOrders/ |archive-date=2 April 2008 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Placenames Commission |url=http://www.logainm.ie/English/history.asp |access-date=27 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070924124141/http://www.logainm.ie/English/history.asp |archive-date=24 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In the ''[[Annals of the Four Masters]]'', compiled in the 1630s, ''Magh nAla'' is misrepresented as ''Magh Eala'', the [[County Donegal|Donegal]]-based authors being insufficiently familiar with [[County Cork|Cork]] places.<ref name="ucc-prof">{{cite news |title=Marshmallows |work=[[The Irish Times]] |first=Roibeárd |last=Ó hÚrdail |date=1 March 1996 |page=15 }}</ref> [[Patrick Weston Joyce|P.W. Joyce]] in 1869 surmised that in ''Magh Eala'' {{sic}}, ''Ealla'' referred to the river Blackwater, and connected the name to the nearby [[baronies of Ireland|barony]] of [[Duhallow]].<ref name="ucc-prof"/> Professor [[T. F. O'Rahilly]] in 1938 interpreted ''Magh Eala'' as "plain of the swans".<ref name="ucc-prof"/> This [[false etymology]] remains widely cited and has caused resentment by some of the official ''Mala'' as being a gratuitous simplification of ''Magh Eala''.<ref name="ucc-prof"/> However, the name ''Mala'' has been used in Irish for more than 300 years.<ref name=logainm/>
==History==
Evidence of pre-historic settlement is found in [[Beenalaght]] (13.6 km/8.5 miles south-west of Mallow), where an [[Stone row|alignment]] of six [[standing stones]] lie on a hill to the west of the Mallow-[[Coachford]] Road.<ref>{{cite book | last=Weir, A| year=1980 |title=Early Ireland. A Field Guide | publisher=Blackstaff Press | location=Belfast | page=113 | isbn=0-85640-212-5}}</ref> (grid ref: 485 873, Latitude: 52.035818N Longitude: 8.751181W).<ref>{{cite web | title=Beenalaght | work= The Megalithic Portal | url=http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=1768 | access-date=11 June 2008}}</ref>
During the [[Irish War of Independence]], the town was the HQ of the North Cork Militia – known as North Cork Rifles. The town's RIC barracks was the only one captured nationwide during the war. In retaliation, several main street premises were subsequently torched by the British Army.
Mrs King, wife of Captain W H King, [[Royal Irish Constabulary|RIC]] was killed during an attack on her husband near Mallow Railway station. In retaliation, British military and [[Black and Tans]] killed three railway workers-Patrick Devitt, Daniel Mullane and Bennett. The killings prompted [[industrial action]] by the National Railworkers Union in Britain and Ireland.<ref>{{cite book|last=O'Donoghue|first=Florence|title=No other law: the story of Liam Lynch and the Irish Republican Army, 1916–1923|year=1954|publisher=Irish Press|pages=132|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=izdoAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Captain+King+was+accompanied+by+his+wife+and+in+the+exchange+of+fire%22}}</ref>
==Geography==
Mallow lies on the [[Munster Blackwater|River Blackwater]], and developed as a defensive settlement protecting an important fort on the river.
Some of the highest naturally occurring readings of [[radon]] ever have been recorded in Mallow, prompting local fears regarding lung cancer.<ref>{{cite news | title= Record radon levels found at Mallow office| work=RTÉ News | url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/0920/radon.html | access-date=17 July 2009 | date=20 September 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ireland's Radon Gas Levels Dangerous |work=Radon Barrier Co Ltd |url=http://interplanleisuregroup.com/site/irelands-radon-levels-dangerous |access-date=17 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512001127/http://interplanleisuregroup.com/site/irelands-radon-levels-dangerous |archive-date=12 May 2009 }}</ref>
==Demography==
{{Historical populations
|1821|4114
|1831|5229
|1841|6851
|1851|5439
|1861|4841
|1871|4165
|1881|4439
|1891|4366
|1901|4542
|1911|4452
|1926|4562
|1936|4948
|1946|5215
|1951|5583
|1956|5729
|1961|5649
|1966|5845
|1971|6506
|1981|7482
|1986|7685
|1991|7521
|1996|7768
|2002|8937
|2006|10241
|2011|11605
|2016|12459
| footnote=<ref>[http://www.cso.ie/census Census for post 1821 figures.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309005718/http://www.cso.ie/census/ |date=9 March 2005 }}</ref><ref>http://www.histpop.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507023856/http://www.histpop.org/ |date=7 May 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-11-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217095720/http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census/ |archive-date=17 February 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book
| last=Lee|first=JJ| author-link =John Joseph Lee|editor-last=Goldstrom|editor-first=J. M.|editor2-last=Clarkson
| editor2-first=L. A.|title=Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell
| year=1981|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford, England
| chapter=On the accuracy of the [[Great Famine (Ireland)|Pre-famine]] Irish censuses}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Mokyr | first1 = Joel
| author-link = Joel Mokyr | last2 = O Grada | first2 = Cormac
| author2-link = Cormac Ó Gráda | title = New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700–1850 | journal = The Economic History Review | volume = 37 | issue = 4
| pages = 473–488 |date=November 1984
| url = http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120035880/abstract | archive-url = https://archive.today/20121204160709/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120035880/abstract | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2012-12-04 | doi = 10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x
| hdl = 10197/1406 | hdl-access = free }}</ref>
}}
As of the 2016 census, the town had a population of 12,459.<ref name=cso2016/> In the same census the population was reportedly made up of 76% white Irish, 1% white Irish travellers, 12% other white ethnicities, 4% black, 2% Asian, 2% other, with 3% not stating their ethnicity.<ref name="sapmap">{{cite web | title=Mallow Demographics | url=http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&Geog_Code=C6AA9590-4F5A-44DD-B389-03DB053DC7D3| publisher = CSO | work = Census 2016 - Small Area Population Statistics | date = 2016 }}</ref>
==Economy==
Mallow developed in the late 16th century as a [[plantations of Ireland|plantation]] town. It prospered throughout the centuries as a market town due to its rich agricultural hinterland.{{Citation needed|date=November 2008}} Irish statesmen such as [[Thomas Davis (Young Irelander)|Thomas Davis]] and [[William O'Brien]] were both born in Mallow in the 19th century. The main street in Mallow is called Davis Street (although commonly referred to as Main Street), and joins with William O'Brien Street outside Mallow Town Hall. At the point where Davis Street meets O'Brien Street there is a monument to J.J. Fitzgerald, a little-known local politician who was involved in establishing both Mallow Urban District Council and Cork County Council.{{fact|date=September 2018}}
The town developed an industrial base in the early 20th century, based largely on its agricultural capability, with dairy produce and sugar beet supplying the Sugar Factory, [[Rowntree Mackintosh]], [[Bournes]] and [[Dairygold]]. Changes in the [[European Union]] sugar subsidy programme resulted in the closure of the sugar beet factory in mid-2006, after 75 years continual production. One of the last sugar beet plants to be closed in Ireland.
==Transport and communications==
===Road===
Mallow lies at the convergence of several important routes: National Primary Route 20 ([[N20 road|N20]]) north-south [[Roads in Ireland|road]] between [[Cork (city)|Cork]] (35 km) and [[Limerick]] (70 km), National Secondary Route 72 ([[N72 road (Ireland)|N72]]) east-west between [[Dungarvan]] (51.5 km) and [[Killarney]] (41.5 km), National Secondary Route 73 ([[N73 road (Ireland)|N73]]) northeast to [[Mitchelstown]] and the [[M8 motorway (Ireland)|M8 motorway]] (21 km).
[[File:Rth Mallow Town 02.10.12R edited-2.jpg|thumb|right|Mallow looking southwest from the railway station]]
===Bus===
Mallow is a stop on the [[Bus Éireann]] 51 bus service from [[Cork (city)|Cork]] to [[Galway]] and 243 bus service from [[Cork (city)|Cork]] to [[Newmarket, County Cork|Newmarket]] service.
===Rail===
The Mallow railway [[viaduct]] which straddles the Blackwater, commonly known as the "Ten Arch Bridge", was bombed and destroyed during the [[Irish Civil War]]. It was rapidly rebuilt in girder form due to its importance in connecting the [[Cork (city)|Cork]], [[Tralee]] and [[Dublin]] lines. An additional line east through [[Fermoy]] and [[Lismore, County Waterford|Lismore]] to the [[Waterford]] South station closed in 1967. [[Mallow railway station]] was opened on 17 March 1849 by the [[Great Southern and Western Railway]].<ref>{{cite web | title= Mallow station| work=Railscot – Irish Railways | url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf | access-date=31 August 2007}}</ref> It is served by trains to via [[Limerick Junction]] to [[Dublin Heuston]], [[Cork railway station|Cork]] and [[Killarney railway station|Killarney]], [[Farranfore railway station|Farranfore]] and [[Tralee railway station|Tralee]].
Onward connecting trains link Mallow via [[Limerick Junction]] to [[Limerick railway station|Limerick]], [[Ennis railway station|Ennis]], [[Athenry railway station|Athenry]] and [[Galway railway station|Galway]] as well as [[Carrick-on-Suir railway station|Carrick-on-Suir]] and [[Waterford railway station|Waterford]].
===Air===
The nearest airports are [[Cork Airport]] (42.5 km), [[Kerry Airport]] (70 km) and [[Shannon Airport]] (84 km). Kerry Airport is accessible by train from [[Farranfore railway station]].{{fact|date=September 2018}}
There is a [[flying club]] at nearby [[Rathcoole Aerodrome]], and a helicopter charter company in nearby Dromahane.{{fact|date=November 2020}}
[[Cork Racecourse|Mallow Racecourse]], now known as Cork Racecourse, became an emergency airfield on 18 April 1983, when a Mexican [[Gulfstream II]] business jet piloted by Captain Reuben Ocaña made a precautionary landing. A temporary [[tarmacadam]] runway of 910 m (3,000 ft) in length which was paid for by the plane's insurers was laid to enable the aircraft to leave five weeks later. In the meantime Captain Ocaña became a local celebrity. On 23 May 1983 just before the plane departed, the Captain said his farewell to the people of Ireland in the Irish language.<ref name=IFTN>{{cite web|last=Hegarty|first=Mandy|title=Interview: 'The Runway' Writer/Director Ian Power On His Debut Feature Film|url=http://iftn.ie/news/featureinterviews/?act1=record&only=1&aid=73&rid=4283942&tpl=archnews|publisher=[[Irish Film and Television Network]]|access-date=28 November 2013}}</ref> The runway was subsequently used for parking during race meets and for learner driving. Light aircraft have occasionally landed at the racecourse on the grass area. The F3A World Model Aircraft Aerobatic Championship was held there in 2001. The 1983 incident formed the basis of the 2010 film ''[[The Runway (film)|The Runway]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/movies/reviews/article_1701333.php/The-Runway-?-Movie-Review|title=The Runway – Movie Review|last=Wilkinson|first=Ron|date=25 July 2012|publisher=Monsters and Critics|access-date=4 August 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191447/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/movies/reviews/article_1701333.php/The-Runway-?-Movie-Review|archive-date=29 October 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
==Sport==
Founded in 1882, Mallow Rugby Club is one of the oldest rugby clubs in the country.<ref>[http://www.mallowrfc.com Official Mallow Rugby Website]</ref> Former players include [[Munster Rugby|Munster]] Second Row [[Ian Nagle]], who played juvenile rugby for Mallow and [[Ulster Rugby|Ulster]] Prop Jerry Cronin, who played juvenile and Junior Rugby for the club.{{fact|date=September 2018}}
The town's association football club, [[Mallow United F.C.|Mallow United Football Club]], was founded in 1926 and fields senior, junior, schoolboy, and schoolgirl football teams in the Munster Leagues.<ref>[http://www.mallowunited.com Official Mallow United FC Website]</ref>
The local racecourse, [[Cork Racecourse]], now renamed "Cork Racecourse Mallow",<ref>[http://www.corkracecourse.ie Cork Racecourse Mallow]</ref> plays host to large [[horse racing]] events.
[[Mallow GAA]] is the town's GAA club, and fields teams in [[hurling]] and [[Gaelic football]]. The club won the [[2017 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/gaa/arid-20460952.html|title=Heartbreak for St Michael's as Mallow win Cork Premier Intermediate final|publisher=Irish Examiner|website = irishexaminer.com | date=16 October 2017|access-date=15 August 2020 |first=Therese|last=O'Callaghan}}</ref>
Mallow Golf Club, founded in 1947, is located just outside Mallow and has 18 holes.<ref>[http://www.mallowgolfclub.net Mallow Golf Club]</ref> Mallow AC is a local running club.<ref>[http://www.mallowac.ie Mallow AC]</ref>
==Amenities==
Mallow has a cinema as well as other community amenities such the Youth Centre and a nearby swimming pool. It also has several gyms.
The town also has several pubs and nightclubs.
==People==
[[File:The West End is definitely the place to go ... in Mallow! (26139647536).jpg|thumb|Thomas Davis Street (Main Street), Mallow in August 1903]]
*[[Celeste Bowe|Sister Celeste Bowe]] (1931–1976), [[Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul]] nun and nurse was born in Newberry, Mallow<ref name="Lunney">{{cite book|last1=Lunney|first1=Sheila|title=[[Dictionary of Irish Biography]]|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|editor1-last=McGuire|editor1-first=James|location=Cambridge|chapter=Bowe, Catherine Mary (Sister Celeste)|editor2-last=Quinn|editor2-first=James|chapter-url = https://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a9296}}</ref>
*[[Elaine Crowley (presenter)|Elaine Crowley]] (b.1977), television presenter from Newtwopothouse near Mallow<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.echolive.ie/corklives/My-Weekend-Its-off-with-the-makeup-and-bra-and-on-with-the-comfies-on-a-Friday-night-2ae197d8-9ecb-45db-9ae0-d590b82f45f9-ds | publisher = The Echo | website = echolive.ie | title = My Weekend | date = 28 February 2020 | access-date = 13 August 2020 }}</ref>
*[[Thomas Davis (Young Irelander)|Thomas Osborne Davis]] (1814–1845), nationalist, politician, author, poet and author of the rebel song "[[A Nation Once Again]]", was born here.<ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle=Davis, Thomas Osborne|last=Hutton|first=William Holden|author-link=William Holden Hutton|no-icon=1}}</ref>
*[[Donovan]] (b.1946), singer born in [[Scotland]] who now lives near Mallow<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/arid-20459130.html | publisher = Irish Examiner | website = irishexaminer.com | title = Donovan: Call him Mallow yellow | date = 18 September 2017 |access-date = 13 August 2020 }}</ref>
*[[John Hogan (Missouri politician)|John Hogan]] (1805–1892), a [[United States Representative]] from [[Missouri]] born in Mallow.<ref>{{CongBio|H000691|John Hogan|inline= yes }}</ref>
*[[Paul Kane]] (1810–1871), Canadian painter<ref>{{cite DCB |last=Harper |first=J. Russell |authorlink=John Russell Harper |title=Paul Kane |volume=10 |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/kane_paul_10E.html}}</ref>
*[[Joe Lynch (actor)|Joe Lynch]] (1925–2001), actor<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joe-lynch-9263479.html | publisher = The Independent (UK) | website = independent.co.uk | title = Obituaries - Joe Lynch | date = 13 August 2001 | access-date = 13 August 2020 }}</ref>
*[[John Francis Moriarty]] (1855–1915) [[Attorney General for Ireland]] and judge of the [[Irish Court of Appeal]].{{fact|date=August 2020}}
*[[Joan Denise Moriarty]] (c.1910–1992), [[ballet]] dancer, dance teacher and musician, and niece of John Francis (above), is believed to have been born in Mallow.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/joan-denise-moriarty-mother-of-the-dance-26837705.html | publisher = Independent News & Media | website = independent.ie | title = Joan Denise Moriarty: Mother of the dance | date = 11 March 2012 | access-date = 13 August 2020 }}</ref>
*[[Robert Murphy (mathematician)|Robert Murphy]] (1806–1843), mathematician and physicist.<ref name="DNB">{{cite DNB|wstitle=Murphy, Robert|volume=39}}</ref>
*[[William O'Brien]] (1852–1928), nationalist, journalist, agrarian agitator, social revolutionary, politician, party leader, newspaper publisher and author.<ref>{{Britannica|423987|William O'Brien}}</ref>
*[[Stephen O'Flynn]] (b.1982), former [[League of Ireland]] and [[NIFL Premiership]] footballer<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.extratime.com/articles/16475/stephen-oflynn-interview---any-time-i-did-well-was-when-i-enjoyed-my-football/ | website = extratime.com | title = Stephen O'Flynn interview | access-date = 13 August 2020 }}</ref>
*[[Seán Sherlock]] (b.1972), [[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour Party]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]] for Cork East Constituency, was born in Mallow{{fact|date=August 2020}}
*[[Sir Edward Sullivan, 1st Baronet]] (1822–1885), [[Lord Chancellor of Ireland]], was born in Mallow.<ref>{{Cite ODNB|id=26774|title=Sullivan, Sir Edward, first baronet}}</ref>
==International relations==
{{Main article|List of twin towns and sister cities in the Republic of Ireland}}
Mallow is [[town twinning|twinned]] with the towns of
*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Tinley Park, Illinois|Tinley Park]], [[Illinois]], United States<ref>{{cite web|url = https://ie.usembassy.gov/our-relationship/policy-history/sister-cities/| publisher = US Embassy in Ireland | website = ie.usembassy.gov | title = Sister Cities | access-date = 13 August 2020 }}</ref>
*{{flagicon|France}} [[Tréguier|Landreger]], [[Côtes-d'Armor]], [[Brittany (administrative region)|Brittany]], France{{fact|date=August 2020}}
==See also==
* [[Metropolitan Cork]]
* [[List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland|List of towns and villages in Ireland]]
* [[Mallow (Parliament of Ireland constituency)]]
* [[The Corkman]]
* [[Davis College (Mallow)]]
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|Mallow}}
*{{cite EB1911 |wstitle= Mallow (Ireland) |volume=17 |page=492 |short=x}}
* [http://www.mallow.ie Official website]
* [http://www.mallowtown.com Mallow town community website]
* [http://www.mallow365.com Mallow Town Online Guide]
{{County Cork}}
[[Category:Mallow, County Cork| ]]
[[Category:Towns and villages in County Cork]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '{{EngvarB|date=October 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Mallow
|native_name = {{Pad top italic|Mala}}
|settlement_type = Town
|image_skyline = Mallowtown.jpg
|image_caption = Main Street, Mallow, featuring the clockhouse and the junction of Spa Road and Bridge Street
|motto = ''Per Ignem et Aquam'' (''Through Fire and Water'')
|pushpin_map = Ireland
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Ireland
|coordinates = {{coord|52.131|-8.6415|dim:100000_region:IE|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Ireland
|subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Counties of Ireland|County]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Munster]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[County Cork|Cork]]
|unit_pref = Metric
|elevation_m = 74
|area_urban_footnotes = <ref name=cso2016>{{cite web | url = http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?MainTable=E2014&PLanguage=0&PXSId=0 | title = Population Density and Area Size 2016 | publisher = [[Central Statistics Office (Ireland)]] | access-date = 26 December 2017}}</ref>
|area_urban_km2 = 8.2
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_footnotes = <ref name=cso2016/>
|population_total = 12,459
|population_density_km2 = 1,517.9
|blank_name_sec1 = Irish Grid Reference
|blank_info_sec1 = {{iem4ibx|W549982}}
|website = {{URL|mallow.ie}}
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland|Telephone area code]]
| area_code = +353(0)22
| postal_code_type =[[Eircode]] routing key
| postal_code =P51
|timezone = [[Western European Time|WET]]
|utc_offset = ±0
|timezone_DST = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +1
}}
'''Mallow''' ({{IPAc-en|'|m|æ|l|oʊ}}; {{Irish place name|Mala|no_translate=yes}} or ''Magh Eala'')<ref name=logainm>{{cite web|url = http://www.logainm.ie/1414050.aspx | publisher = Placenames Database of Ireland | website = logainm.ie | title = Mala / Mallow | access-date = 10 March 2019 }}</ref> is a town in [[County Cork]], Ireland, approximately thirty-five kilometres north of [[Cork (city)|Cork]]. Mallow is in the [[Fermoy (barony)|barony of Fermoy]].
It is the administrative centre of north County Cork, and the Northern Divisional Offices of Cork County Council are located in the town. Mallow is part of the [[Cork East (Dáil constituency)|Cork East]] Dáil constituency.
==Name==
The earliest form of the name is ''Magh nAla'', meaning "plain of the stone".<ref name=logainm/> In the [[anglicisation]] "Mallow", ''-ow'' originally represented a [[Vowel reduction|reduc]]ed [[schwa]] sound ({{IPAc-en|'|m|æ|l|ə}}), which is now however pronounced as a full vowel {{IPAc-en|oʊ}}.<ref>{{cite book |title=Gazetteer of Ireland / Gasaitéar na hÉireann |year=1989 |publisher=[[Government of Ireland]] |isbn=0-7076-0076-6 }}</ref> In 1975, ''Mala''—a shortening of ''Magh nAla''—was among the first Irish placenames adopted by [[statutory instrument|statute]],<ref>{{cite web |title=I.R. Uimh. 133/1975 – An tOrdú Logainmneacha (Foirmeacha Gaeilge) (Uimh. 1) (Postbhailte) 1975. |url=http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1975/ga/si/0133.html |language=ga |date=22 July 1975 |access-date=27 January 2008 |publisher=[[Government of Ireland]] |quote=Mallow (33) Mala ([[Irish declension#Genitive|g.]] Mhala)}}</ref> on the advice of the Placenames branch of the [[Ordnance Survey of Ireland]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Placenames Orders |url=http://www.pobail.ie/en/IrishLanguage/ThePlacenamesBranch/PlacenamesOrders/ |access-date=27 January 2008 |publisher=[[Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth|Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080402220255/http://www.pobail.ie/en/IrishLanguage/ThePlacenamesBranch/PlacenamesOrders/ |archive-date=2 April 2008 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Placenames Commission |url=http://www.logainm.ie/English/history.asp |access-date=27 January 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070924124141/http://www.logainm.ie/English/history.asp |archive-date=24 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
In the ''[[Annals of the Four Masters]]'', compiled in the 1630s, ''Magh nAla'' is misrepresented as ''Magh Eala'', the [[County Donegal|Donegal]]-based authors being insufficiently familiar with [[County Cork|Cork]] places.<ref name="ucc-prof">{{cite news |title=Marshmallows |work=[[The Irish Times]] |first=Roibeárd |last=Ó hÚrdail |date=1 March 1996 |page=15 }}</ref> [[Patrick Weston Joyce|P.W. Joyce]] in 1869 surmised that in ''Magh Eala'' {{sic}}, ''Ealla'' referred to the river Blackwater, and connected the name to the nearby [[baronies of Ireland|barony]] of [[Duhallow]].<ref name="ucc-prof"/> Professor [[T. F. O'Rahilly]] in 1938 interpreted ''Magh Eala'' as "plain of the swans".<ref name="ucc-prof"/> This [[false etymology]] remains widely cited and has caused resentment by some of the official ''Mala'' as being a gratuitous simplification of ''Magh Eala''.<ref name="ucc-prof"/> However, the name ''Mala'' has been used in Irish for more than 300 years.<ref name=logainm/>
==History==
Evidence of pre-historic settlement is found in [[Beenalaght]] (13.6 km/8.5 miles south-west of Mallow), where an [[Stone row|alignment]] of six [[standing stones]] lie on a hill to the west of the Mallow-[[Coachford]] Road.<ref>{{cite book | last=Weir, A| year=1980 |title=Early Ireland. A Field Guide | publisher=Blackstaff Press | location=Belfast | page=113 | isbn=0-85640-212-5}}</ref> (grid ref: 485 873, Latitude: 52.035818N Longitude: 8.751181W).<ref>{{cite web | title=Beenalaght | work= The Megalithic Portal | url=http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=1768 | access-date=11 June 2008}}</ref>
During the [[Irish War of Independence]], the town was the HQ of the North Cork Militia – known as North Cork Rifles. The town's RIC barracks was the only one captured nationwide during the war. In retaliation, several main street premises were subsequently torched by the British Army.
Mrs King, wife of Captain W H King, [[Royal Irish Constabulary|RIC]] was killed during an attack on her husband near Mallow Railway station. In retaliation, British military and [[Black and Tans]] killed three railway workers-Patrick Devitt, Daniel Mullane and Bennett. The killings prompted [[industrial action]] by the National Railworkers Union in Britain and Ireland.<ref>{{cite book|last=O'Donoghue|first=Florence|title=No other law: the story of Liam Lynch and the Irish Republican Army, 1916–1923|year=1954|publisher=Irish Press|pages=132|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=izdoAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Captain+King+was+accompanied+by+his+wife+and+in+the+exchange+of+fire%22}}</ref>
==Geography==
Mallow lies on the [[Munster Blackwater|River Blackwater]], and developed as a defensive settlement protecting an important fort on the river.
Some of the highest naturally occurring readings of [[radon]] ever have been recorded in Mallow, prompting local fears regarding lung cancer.<ref>{{cite news | title= Record radon levels found at Mallow office| work=RTÉ News | url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/0920/radon.html | access-date=17 July 2009 | date=20 September 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ireland's Radon Gas Levels Dangerous |work=Radon Barrier Co Ltd |url=http://interplanleisuregroup.com/site/irelands-radon-levels-dangerous |access-date=17 July 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512001127/http://interplanleisuregroup.com/site/irelands-radon-levels-dangerous |archive-date=12 May 2009 }}</ref>
==Demography==
{{Historical populations
|1821|4114
|1831|5229
|1841|6851
|1851|5439
|1861|4841
|1871|4165
|1881|4439
|1891|4366
|1901|4542
|1911|4452
|1926|4562
|1936|4948
|1946|5215
|1951|5583
|1956|5729
|1961|5649
|1966|5845
|1971|6506
|1981|7482
|1986|7685
|1991|7521
|1996|7768
|2002|8937
|2006|10241
|2011|11605
|2016|12459
| footnote=<ref>[http://www.cso.ie/census Census for post 1821 figures.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309005718/http://www.cso.ie/census/ |date=9 March 2005 }}</ref><ref>http://www.histpop.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507023856/http://www.histpop.org/ |date=7 May 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-11-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217095720/http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census/ |archive-date=17 February 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book
| last=Lee|first=JJ| author-link =John Joseph Lee|editor-last=Goldstrom|editor-first=J. M.|editor2-last=Clarkson
| editor2-first=L. A.|title=Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell
| year=1981|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford, England
| chapter=On the accuracy of the [[Great Famine (Ireland)|Pre-famine]] Irish censuses}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Mokyr | first1 = Joel
| author-link = Joel Mokyr | last2 = O Grada | first2 = Cormac
| author2-link = Cormac Ó Gráda | title = New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700–1850 | journal = The Economic History Review | volume = 37 | issue = 4
| pages = 473–488 |date=November 1984
| url = http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120035880/abstract | archive-url = https://archive.today/20121204160709/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120035880/abstract | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2012-12-04 | doi = 10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x
| hdl = 10197/1406 | hdl-access = free }}</ref>
}}
As of the 2016 census, the town had a population of 12,459.<ref name=cso2016/> In the same census the population was reportedly made up of 76% white Irish, 1% white Irish travellers, 12% other white ethnicities, 4% black, 2% Asian, 2% other, with 3% not stating their ethnicity.<ref name="sapmap">{{cite web | title=Mallow Demographics | url=http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&Geog_Code=C6AA9590-4F5A-44DD-B389-03DB053DC7D3| publisher = CSO | work = Census 2016 - Small Area Population Statistics | date = 2016 }}</ref>
==Economy==
Mallow developed in the late 16th century as a [[plantations of Ireland|plantation]] town. It prospered throughout the centuries as a market town due to its rich agricultural hinterland.{{Citation needed|date=November 2008}} Irish statesmen such as [[Thomas Davis (Young Irelander)|Thomas Davis]] and [[William O'Brien]] were both born in Mallow in the 19th century. The main street in Mallow is called Davis Street (although commonly referred to as Main Street), and joins with William O'Brien Street outside Mallow Town Hall. At the point where Davis Street meets O'Brien Street there is a monument to J.J. Fitzgerald, a little-known local politician who was involved in establishing both Mallow Urban District Council and Cork County Council.{{fact|date=September 2018}}
The town developed an industrial base in the early 20th century, based largely on its agricultural capability, with dairy produce and sugar beet supplying the Sugar Factory, [[Rowntree Mackintosh]], [[Bournes]] and [[Dairygold]]. Changes in the [[European Union]] sugar subsidy programme resulted in the closure of the sugar beet factory in mid-2006, after 75 years continual production. One of the last sugar beet plants to be closed in Ireland.
==Transport and communications==
===Road===
Mallow lies at the convergence of several important routes: National Primary Route 20 ([[N20 road|N20]]) north-south [[Roads in Ireland|road]] between [[Cork (city)|Cork]] (35 km) and [[Limerick]] (70 km), National Secondary Route 72 ([[N72 road (Ireland)|N72]]) east-west between [[Dungarvan]] (51.5 km) and [[Killarney]] (41.5 km), National Secondary Route 73 ([[N73 road (Ireland)|N73]]) northeast to [[Mitchelstown]] and the [[M8 motorway (Ireland)|M8 motorway]] (21 km).
[[File:Rth Mallow Town 02.10.12R edited-2.jpg|thumb|right|Mallow looking southwest from the railway station]]
===Bus===
Mallow is a stop on the [[Bus Éireann]] 51 bus service from [[Cork (city)|Cork]] to [[Galway]] and 243 bus service from [[Cork (city)|Cork]] to [[Newmarket, County Cork|Newmarket]] service.
===Rail===
The Mallow railway [[viaduct]] which straddles the Blackwater, commonly known as the "Ten Arch Bridge", was bombed and destroyed during the [[Irish Civil War]]. It was rapidly rebuilt in girder form due to its importance in connecting the [[Cork (city)|Cork]], [[Tralee]] and [[Dublin]] lines. An additional line east through [[Fermoy]] and [[Lismore, County Waterford|Lismore]] to the [[Waterford]] South station closed in 1967. [[Mallow railway station]] was opened on 17 March 1849 by the [[Great Southern and Western Railway]].<ref>{{cite web | title= Mallow station| work=Railscot – Irish Railways | url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf | access-date=31 August 2007}}</ref> It is served by trains to via [[Limerick Junction]] to [[Dublin Heuston]], [[Cork railway station|Cork]] and [[Killarney railway station|Killarney]], [[Farranfore railway station|Farranfore]] and [[Tralee railway station|Tralee]].
Onward connecting trains link Mallow via [[Limerick Junction]] to [[Limerick railway station|Limerick]], [[Ennis railway station|Ennis]], [[Athenry railway station|Athenry]] and [[Galway railway station|Galway]] as well as [[Carrick-on-Suir railway station|Carrick-on-Suir]] and [[Waterford railway station|Waterford]].
===Air===
The nearest airports are [[Cork Airport]] (42.5 km), [[Kerry Airport]] (70 km) and [[Shannon Airport]] (84 km). Kerry Airport is accessible by train from [[Farranfore railway station]].{{fact|date=September 2018}}
There is a [[flying club]] at nearby [[Rathcoole Aerodrome]], and a helicopter charter company in nearby Dromahane.{{fact|date=November 2020}}
[[Cork Racecourse|Mallow Racecourse]], now known as Cork Racecourse, became an emergency airfield on 18 April 1983, when a Mexican [[Gulfstream II]] business jet piloted by Captain Reuben Ocaña made a precautionary landing. A temporary [[tarmacadam]] runway of 910 m (3,000 ft) in length which was paid for by the plane's insurers was laid to enable the aircraft to leave five weeks later. In the meantime Captain Ocaña became a local celebrity. On 23 May 1983 just before the plane departed, the Captain said his farewell to the people of Ireland in the Irish language.<ref name=IFTN>{{cite web|last=Hegarty|first=Mandy|title=Interview: 'The Runway' Writer/Director Ian Power On His Debut Feature Film|url=http://iftn.ie/news/featureinterviews/?act1=record&only=1&aid=73&rid=4283942&tpl=archnews|publisher=[[Irish Film and Television Network]]|access-date=28 November 2013}}</ref> The runway was subsequently used for parking during race meets and for learner driving. Light aircraft have occasionally landed at the racecourse on the grass area. The F3A World Model Aircraft Aerobatic Championship was held there in 2001. The 1983 incident formed the basis of the 2010 film ''[[The Runway (film)|The Runway]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/movies/reviews/article_1701333.php/The-Runway-?-Movie-Review|title=The Runway – Movie Review|last=Wilkinson|first=Ron|date=25 July 2012|publisher=Monsters and Critics|access-date=4 August 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191447/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/movies/reviews/article_1701333.php/The-Runway-?-Movie-Review|archive-date=29 October 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
==Sport==
Founded in 1882, Mallow Rugby Club is one of the oldest rugby clubs in the country.<ref>[http://www.mallowrfc.com Official Mallow Rugby Website]</ref> Former players include [[Munster Rugby|Munster]] Second Row [[Ian Nagle]], who played juvenile rugby for Mallow and [[Ulster Rugby|Ulster]] Prop Jerry Cronin, who played juvenile and Junior Rugby for the club.{{fact|date=September 2018}}
The town's association football club, [[Mallow United F.C.|Mallow United Football Club]], was founded in 1926 and fields senior, junior, schoolboy, and schoolgirl football teams in the Munster Leagues.<ref>[http://www.mallowunited.com Official Mallow United FC Website]</ref>
The local racecourse, [[Cork Racecourse]], now renamed "Cork Racecourse Mallow",<ref>[http://www.corkracecourse.ie Cork Racecourse Mallow]</ref> plays host to large [[horse racing]] events.
[[Mallow GAA]] is the town's GAA club, and fields teams in [[hurling]] and [[Gaelic football]]. The club won the [[2017 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/gaa/arid-20460952.html|title=Heartbreak for St Michael's as Mallow win Cork Premier Intermediate final|publisher=Irish Examiner|website = irishexaminer.com | date=16 October 2017|access-date=15 August 2020 |first=Therese|last=O'Callaghan}}</ref>
Mallow Golf Club, founded in 1947, is located just outside Mallow and has 18 holes.<ref>[http://www.mallowgolfclub.net Mallow Golf Club]</ref> Mallow AC is a local running club.<ref>[http://www.mallowac.ie Mallow AC]</ref>
==Amenities==
Mallow has a cinema as well as other community amenities such the Youth Centre and a nearby swimming pool. It also has several gyms.
The town also has several pubs and nightclubs.
==People==
[[File:The West End is definitely the place to go ... in Mallow! (26139647536).jpg|thumb|Thomas Davis Street (Main Street), Mallow in August 1903]]
*[[Celeste Bowe|Sister Celeste Bowe]] (1931–1976), [[Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul]] nun and nurse was born in Newberry, Mallow<ref name="Lunney">{{cite book|last1=Lunney|first1=Sheila|title=[[Dictionary of Irish Biography]]|date=2009|publisher=Cambridge University Press|editor1-last=McGuire|editor1-first=James|location=Cambridge|chapter=Bowe, Catherine Mary (Sister Celeste)|editor2-last=Quinn|editor2-first=James|chapter-url = https://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a9296}}</ref>
*[[Elaine Crowley (presenter)|Elaine Crowley]] (b.1977), television presenter from Newtwopothouse near Mallow<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.echolive.ie/corklives/My-Weekend-Its-off-with-the-makeup-and-bra-and-on-with-the-comfies-on-a-Friday-night-2ae197d8-9ecb-45db-9ae0-d590b82f45f9-ds | publisher = The Echo | website = echolive.ie | title = My Weekend | date = 28 February 2020 | access-date = 13 August 2020 }}</ref>
*[[Thomas Davis (Young Irelander)|Thomas Osborne Davis]] (1814–1845), nationalist, politician, author, poet and author of the rebel song "[[A Nation Once Again]]", was born here.<ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle=Davis, Thomas Osborne|last=Hutton|first=William Holden|author-link=William Holden Hutton|no-icon=1}}</ref>
*[[Donovan]] (b.1946), singer born in [[Scotland]] who now lives near Mallow<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/arid-20459130.html | publisher = Irish Examiner | website = irishexaminer.com | title = Donovan: Call him Mallow yellow | date = 18 September 2017 |access-date = 13 August 2020 }}</ref>
*[[John Hogan (Missouri politician)|John Hogan]] (1805–1892), a [[United States Representative]] from [[Missouri]] born in Mallow.<ref>{{CongBio|H000691|John Hogan|inline= yes }}</ref>
*[[Paul Kane]] (1810–1871), Canadian painter<ref>{{cite DCB |last=Harper |first=J. Russell |authorlink=John Russell Harper |title=Paul Kane |volume=10 |url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/kane_paul_10E.html}}</ref>
*[[Joe Lynch (actor)|Joe Lynch]] (1925–2001), actor<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joe-lynch-9263479.html | publisher = The Independent (UK) | website = independent.co.uk | title = Obituaries - Joe Lynch | date = 13 August 2001 | access-date = 13 August 2020 }}</ref>
*[[John Francis Moriarty]] (1855–1915) [[Attorney General for Ireland]] and judge of the [[Irish Court of Appeal]].{{fact|date=August 2020}}
*[[Joan Denise Moriarty]] (c.1910–1992), [[ballet]] dancer, dance teacher and musician, and niece of John Francis (above), is believed to have been born in Mallow.<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/joan-denise-moriarty-mother-of-the-dance-26837705.html | publisher = Independent News & Media | website = independent.ie | title = Joan Denise Moriarty: Mother of the dance | date = 11 March 2012 | access-date = 13 August 2020 }}</ref>
*[[Robert Murphy (mathematician)|Robert Murphy]] (1806–1843), mathematician and physicist.<ref name="DNB">{{cite DNB|wstitle=Murphy, Robert|volume=39}}</ref>
*[[William O'Brien]] (1852–1928), nationalist, journalist, agrarian agitator, social revolutionary, politician, party leader, newspaper publisher and author.<ref>{{Britannica|423987|William O'Brien}}</ref>
*[[Stephen O'Flynn]] (b.1982), former [[League of Ireland]] and [[NIFL Premiership]] footballer<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.extratime.com/articles/16475/stephen-oflynn-interview---any-time-i-did-well-was-when-i-enjoyed-my-football/ | website = extratime.com | title = Stephen O'Flynn interview | access-date = 13 August 2020 }}</ref>
*[[Seán Sherlock]] (b.1972), [[Labour Party (Ireland)|Labour Party]] [[Teachta Dála|TD]] for Cork East Constituency, was born in Mallow{{fact|date=August 2020}}
*[[Sir Edward Sullivan, 1st Baronet]] (1822–1885), [[Lord Chancellor of Ireland]], was born in Mallow.<ref>{{Cite ODNB|id=26774|title=Sullivan, Sir Edward, first baronet}}</ref>
*[[Rory Holland]] (2001-2021), swag lord, author of Quran, renowned pussy slayer, co-founder of Pornhub inc, two time international hentai champion who died of epicness, was born in mallow lol.
==International relations==
{{Main article|List of twin towns and sister cities in the Republic of Ireland}}
Mallow is [[town twinning|twinned]] with the towns of
*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Tinley Park, Illinois|Tinley Park]], [[Illinois]], United States<ref>{{cite web|url = https://ie.usembassy.gov/our-relationship/policy-history/sister-cities/| publisher = US Embassy in Ireland | website = ie.usembassy.gov | title = Sister Cities | access-date = 13 August 2020 }}</ref>
*{{flagicon|France}} [[Tréguier|Landreger]], [[Côtes-d'Armor]], [[Brittany (administrative region)|Brittany]], France{{fact|date=August 2020}}
==See also==
* [[Metropolitan Cork]]
* [[List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland|List of towns and villages in Ireland]]
* [[Mallow (Parliament of Ireland constituency)]]
* [[The Corkman]]
* [[Davis College (Mallow)]]
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|Mallow}}
*{{cite EB1911 |wstitle= Mallow (Ireland) |volume=17 |page=492 |short=x}}
* [http://www.mallow.ie Official website]
* [http://www.mallowtown.com Mallow town community website]
* [http://www.mallow365.com Mallow Town Online Guide]
{{County Cork}}
[[Category:Mallow, County Cork| ]]
[[Category:Towns and villages in County Cork]]' |
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51 => 'https://www.extratime.com/articles/16475/stephen-oflynn-interview---any-time-i-did-well-was-when-i-enjoyed-my-football/',
52 => 'https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joe-lynch-9263479.html',
53 => 'https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/joan-denise-moriarty-mother-of-the-dance-26837705.html',
54 => 'https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/arid-20459130.html',
55 => 'https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/gaa/arid-20460952.html',
56 => 'https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public'
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<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Munster, Ireland</div><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Mallow</div>
<br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span style="padding-top:0.4em; font-style:italic; display:block;">Mala</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category">Town</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Mallowtown.jpg" class="image" title="Main Street, Mallow, featuring the clockhouse and the junction of Spa Road and Bridge Street"><img alt="Main Street, Mallow, featuring the clockhouse and the junction of Spa Road and Bridge Street" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Mallowtown.jpg/250px-Mallowtown.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">Main Street, Mallow, featuring the clockhouse and the junction of Spa Road and Bridge Street</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Motto(s): <div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><i>Per Ignem et Aquam</i> (<i>Through Fire and Water</i>)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r997900035">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Ireland_adm_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Mallow is located in Ireland"><img alt="Mallow is located in Ireland" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="312" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ireland_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Ireland_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1449" data-file-height="1806" /></a><div class="od" style="top:78.841%;left:39.308%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Mallow" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Mallow" width="6" height="6" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Mallow</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Ireland</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r994658806">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mallow,_County_Cork&params=52.131_N_8.6415_W_dim:100000_region:IE_type:city(12459)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°07′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°38′29″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.131°N 8.6415°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.131; -8.6415</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r994658806"/><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mallow,_County_Cork&params=52.131_N_8.6415_W_dim:100000_region:IE_type:city(12459)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°07′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°38′29″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.131°N 8.6415°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.131; -8.6415</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Country</th><td>Ireland</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Provinces_of_Ireland" title="Provinces of Ireland">Province</a></th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Counties_of_Ireland" title="Counties of Ireland">County</a></th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/County_Cork" title="County Cork">Cork</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Area<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Urban<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-cso2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cso2016-1">[1]</a></sup></div></th><td>8.2 km<sup>2</sup> (3.2 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Elevation<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td>74 m (243 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Population<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2016)<sup id="cite_ref-cso2016_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cso2016-1">[1]</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Town</th><td>12,459</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Density</th><td>1,517.9/km<sup>2</sup> (3,931/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UTC%C2%B10" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC±0">UTC±0</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Western_European_Time" title="Western European Time">WET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irish_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eircode" class="mw-redirect" title="Eircode">Eircode</a> routing key</th><td class="adr"><div class="postal-code">P51</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Telephone numbers in the Republic of Ireland">Telephone area code</a></th><td>+353(0)22</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Irish Grid Reference</th><td><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mallow,_County_Cork&params=52.13432663342_N_8.6593687468228_W_region:IE_scale:25000">W549982</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Website</th><td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mallow.ie">mallow<wbr />.ie</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Mallow</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Mala</i> or <i>Magh Eala</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-logainm_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logainm-2">[2]</a></sup> is a town in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/County_Cork" title="County Cork">County Cork</a>, Ireland, approximately thirty-five kilometres north of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>. Mallow is in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fermoy_(barony)" title="Fermoy (barony)">barony of Fermoy</a>.
</p><p>It is the administrative centre of north County Cork, and the Northern Divisional Offices of Cork County Council are located in the town. Mallow is part of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cork_East_(D%C3%A1il_constituency)" title="Cork East (Dáil constituency)">Cork East</a> Dáil constituency.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Name"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Name</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Demography"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Demography</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Transport_and_communications"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Transport and communications</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Road"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Road</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Bus"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Bus</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Rail"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Rail</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Air"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">Air</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Sport"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Sport</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Amenities"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Amenities</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#People"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">People</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#International_relations"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">International relations</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Name">Name</span></h2>
<p>The earliest form of the name is <i>Magh nAla</i>, meaning "plain of the stone".<sup id="cite_ref-logainm_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logainm-2">[2]</a></sup> In the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anglicisation" title="Anglicisation">anglicisation</a> "Mallow", <i>-ow</i> originally represented a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vowel_reduction" title="Vowel reduction">reduced</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Schwa" title="Schwa">schwa</a> sound (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>), which is now however pronounced as a full vowel <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> In 1975, <i>Mala</i>—a shortening of <i>Magh nAla</i>—was among the first Irish placenames adopted by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Statutory_instrument" title="Statutory instrument">statute</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> on the advice of the Placenames branch of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordnance Survey of Ireland">Ordnance Survey of Ireland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p><p>In the <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Annals_of_the_Four_Masters" title="Annals of the Four Masters">Annals of the Four Masters</a></i>, compiled in the 1630s, <i>Magh nAla</i> is misrepresented as <i>Magh Eala</i>, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/County_Donegal" title="County Donegal">Donegal</a>-based authors being insufficiently familiar with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/County_Cork" title="County Cork">Cork</a> places.<sup id="cite_ref-ucc-prof_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-prof-7">[7]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patrick_Weston_Joyce" title="Patrick Weston Joyce">P.W. Joyce</a> in 1869 surmised that in <i>Magh Eala</i>  [<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>], <i>Ealla</i> referred to the river Blackwater, and connected the name to the nearby <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baronies_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Baronies of Ireland">barony</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Duhallow" title="Duhallow">Duhallow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ucc-prof_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-prof-7">[7]</a></sup> Professor <a href="/enwiki/wiki/T._F._O%27Rahilly" title="T. F. O'Rahilly">T. F. O'Rahilly</a> in 1938 interpreted <i>Magh Eala</i> as "plain of the swans".<sup id="cite_ref-ucc-prof_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-prof-7">[7]</a></sup> This <a href="/enwiki/wiki/False_etymology" title="False etymology">false etymology</a> remains widely cited and has caused resentment by some of the official <i>Mala</i> as being a gratuitous simplification of <i>Magh Eala</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-ucc-prof_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ucc-prof-7">[7]</a></sup> However, the name <i>Mala</i> has been used in Irish for more than 300 years.<sup id="cite_ref-logainm_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logainm-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2>
<p>Evidence of pre-historic settlement is found in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beenalaght" title="Beenalaght">Beenalaght</a> (13.6 km/8.5 miles south-west of Mallow), where an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stone_row" title="Stone row">alignment</a> of six <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Standing_stones" class="mw-redirect" title="Standing stones">standing stones</a> lie on a hill to the west of the Mallow-<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coachford" title="Coachford">Coachford</a> Road.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> (grid ref: 485 873, Latitude: 52.035818N Longitude: 8.751181W).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p><p>During the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">Irish War of Independence</a>, the town was the HQ of the North Cork Militia – known as North Cork Rifles. The town's RIC barracks was the only one captured nationwide during the war. In retaliation, several main street premises were subsequently torched by the British Army.
</p><p>Mrs King, wife of Captain W H King, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Irish_Constabulary" title="Royal Irish Constabulary">RIC</a> was killed during an attack on her husband near Mallow Railway station. In retaliation, British military and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Black_and_Tans" title="Black and Tans">Black and Tans</a> killed three railway workers-Patrick Devitt, Daniel Mullane and Bennett. The killings prompted <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Industrial_action" title="Industrial action">industrial action</a> by the National Railworkers Union in Britain and Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span></h2>
<p>Mallow lies on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Munster_Blackwater" title="Munster Blackwater">River Blackwater</a>, and developed as a defensive settlement protecting an important fort on the river.
</p><p>Some of the highest naturally occurring readings of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">radon</a> ever have been recorded in Mallow, prompting local fears regarding lung cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Demography">Demography</span></h2>
<table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:lavender;padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1821</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,114</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1831</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,229</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+27.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,851</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+31.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,439</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−20.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1861</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">4,841</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−11.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,165</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−14.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,439</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,366</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,542</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">4,452</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−2.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,562</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,948</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,215</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,583</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1956</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">5,729</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,649</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1966</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,845</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,506</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,482</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1986</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">7,685</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,521</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1996</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7,768</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,937</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2006</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,241</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">11,605</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+13.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2016</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12,459</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.4%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:left"><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>As of the 2016 census, the town had a population of 12,459.<sup id="cite_ref-cso2016_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cso2016-1">[1]</a></sup> In the same census the population was reportedly made up of 76% white Irish, 1% white Irish travellers, 12% other white ethnicities, 4% black, 2% Asian, 2% other, with 3% not stating their ethnicity.<sup id="cite_ref-sapmap_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sapmap-18">[18]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Economy">Economy</span></h2>
<p>Mallow developed in the late 16th century as a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plantations_of_Ireland" title="Plantations of Ireland">plantation</a> town. It prospered throughout the centuries as a market town due to its rich agricultural hinterland.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Irish statesmen such as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Davis_(Young_Irelander)" title="Thomas Davis (Young Irelander)">Thomas Davis</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_O%27Brien" title="William O'Brien">William O'Brien</a> were both born in Mallow in the 19th century. The main street in Mallow is called Davis Street (although commonly referred to as Main Street), and joins with William O'Brien Street outside Mallow Town Hall. At the point where Davis Street meets O'Brien Street there is a monument to J.J. Fitzgerald, a little-known local politician who was involved in establishing both Mallow Urban District Council and Cork County Council.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>The town developed an industrial base in the early 20th century, based largely on its agricultural capability, with dairy produce and sugar beet supplying the Sugar Factory, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rowntree_Mackintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Rowntree Mackintosh">Rowntree Mackintosh</a>, <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Bournes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bournes (page does not exist)">Bournes</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dairygold" title="Dairygold">Dairygold</a>. Changes in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> sugar subsidy programme resulted in the closure of the sugar beet factory in mid-2006, after 75 years continual production. One of the last sugar beet plants to be closed in Ireland.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Transport_and_communications">Transport and communications</span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Road">Road</span></h3>
<p>Mallow lies at the convergence of several important routes: National Primary Route 20 (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/N20_road" class="mw-redirect" title="N20 road">N20</a>) north-south <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roads_in_Ireland" title="Roads in Ireland">road</a> between <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a> (35 km) and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Limerick" title="Limerick">Limerick</a> (70 km), National Secondary Route 72 (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/N72_road_(Ireland)" title="N72 road (Ireland)">N72</a>) east-west between <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dungarvan" title="Dungarvan">Dungarvan</a> (51.5 km) and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Killarney" title="Killarney">Killarney</a> (41.5 km), National Secondary Route 73 (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/N73_road_(Ireland)" title="N73 road (Ireland)">N73</a>) northeast to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mitchelstown" title="Mitchelstown">Mitchelstown</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/M8_motorway_(Ireland)" title="M8 motorway (Ireland)">M8 motorway</a> (21 km).
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Rth_Mallow_Town_02.10.12R_edited-2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Rth_Mallow_Town_02.10.12R_edited-2.jpg/220px-Rth_Mallow_Town_02.10.12R_edited-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="669" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Rth_Mallow_Town_02.10.12R_edited-2.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Mallow looking southwest from the railway station</div></div></div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Bus">Bus</span></h3>
<p>Mallow is a stop on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bus_%C3%89ireann" title="Bus Éireann">Bus Éireann</a> 51 bus service from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a> to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a> and 243 bus service from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a> to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newmarket,_County_Cork" title="Newmarket, County Cork">Newmarket</a> service.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Rail">Rail</span></h3>
<p>The Mallow railway <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Viaduct" title="Viaduct">viaduct</a> which straddles the Blackwater, commonly known as the "Ten Arch Bridge", was bombed and destroyed during the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Irish Civil War</a>. It was rapidly rebuilt in girder form due to its importance in connecting the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tralee" title="Tralee">Tralee</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> lines. An additional line east through <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fermoy" title="Fermoy">Fermoy</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lismore,_County_Waterford" title="Lismore, County Waterford">Lismore</a> to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waterford" title="Waterford">Waterford</a> South station closed in 1967. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mallow_railway_station" title="Mallow railway station">Mallow railway station</a> was opened on 17 March 1849 by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Southern_and_Western_Railway" title="Great Southern and Western Railway">Great Southern and Western Railway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup> It is served by trains to via <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Limerick_Junction" class="mw-redirect" title="Limerick Junction">Limerick Junction</a> to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dublin_Heuston" class="mw-redirect" title="Dublin Heuston">Dublin Heuston</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cork_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cork railway station">Cork</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Killarney_railway_station" title="Killarney railway station">Killarney</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Farranfore_railway_station" title="Farranfore railway station">Farranfore</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tralee_railway_station" title="Tralee railway station">Tralee</a>.
</p><p>Onward connecting trains link Mallow via <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Limerick_Junction" class="mw-redirect" title="Limerick Junction">Limerick Junction</a> to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Limerick_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Limerick railway station">Limerick</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ennis_railway_station" title="Ennis railway station">Ennis</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Athenry_railway_station" title="Athenry railway station">Athenry</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Galway_railway_station" title="Galway railway station">Galway</a> as well as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carrick-on-Suir_railway_station" title="Carrick-on-Suir railway station">Carrick-on-Suir</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waterford_railway_station" title="Waterford railway station">Waterford</a>.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Air">Air</span></h3>
<p>The nearest airports are <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cork_Airport" title="Cork Airport">Cork Airport</a> (42.5 km), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kerry_Airport" title="Kerry Airport">Kerry Airport</a> (70 km) and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shannon_Airport" title="Shannon Airport">Shannon Airport</a> (84 km). Kerry Airport is accessible by train from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Farranfore_railway_station" title="Farranfore railway station">Farranfore railway station</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>There is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flying_club" title="Flying club">flying club</a> at nearby <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rathcoole_Aerodrome" title="Rathcoole Aerodrome">Rathcoole Aerodrome</a>, and a helicopter charter company in nearby Dromahane.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cork_Racecourse" title="Cork Racecourse">Mallow Racecourse</a>, now known as Cork Racecourse, became an emergency airfield on 18 April 1983, when a Mexican <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gulfstream_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulfstream II">Gulfstream II</a> business jet piloted by Captain Reuben Ocaña made a precautionary landing. A temporary <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tarmacadam" title="Tarmacadam">tarmacadam</a> runway of 910 m (3,000 ft) in length which was paid for by the plane's insurers was laid to enable the aircraft to leave five weeks later. In the meantime Captain Ocaña became a local celebrity. On 23 May 1983 just before the plane departed, the Captain said his farewell to the people of Ireland in the Irish language.<sup id="cite_ref-IFTN_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFTN-20">[20]</a></sup> The runway was subsequently used for parking during race meets and for learner driving. Light aircraft have occasionally landed at the racecourse on the grass area. The F3A World Model Aircraft Aerobatic Championship was held there in 2001. The 1983 incident formed the basis of the 2010 film <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Runway_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Runway (film)">The Runway</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sport">Sport</span></h2>
<p>Founded in 1882, Mallow Rugby Club is one of the oldest rugby clubs in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> Former players include <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Munster_Rugby" title="Munster Rugby">Munster</a> Second Row <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ian_Nagle" title="Ian Nagle">Ian Nagle</a>, who played juvenile rugby for Mallow and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ulster_Rugby" title="Ulster Rugby">Ulster</a> Prop Jerry Cronin, who played juvenile and Junior Rugby for the club.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>The town's association football club, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mallow_United_F.C." title="Mallow United F.C.">Mallow United Football Club</a>, was founded in 1926 and fields senior, junior, schoolboy, and schoolgirl football teams in the Munster Leagues.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>
</p><p>The local racecourse, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cork_Racecourse" title="Cork Racecourse">Cork Racecourse</a>, now renamed "Cork Racecourse Mallow",<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> plays host to large <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">horse racing</a> events.
</p><p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mallow_GAA" title="Mallow GAA">Mallow GAA</a> is the town's GAA club, and fields teams in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hurling" title="Hurling">hurling</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a>. The club won the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2017_Cork_Premier_Intermediate_Football_Championship" title="2017 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship">2017 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>
</p><p>Mallow Golf Club, founded in 1947, is located just outside Mallow and has 18 holes.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup> Mallow AC is a local running club.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Amenities">Amenities</span></h2>
<p>Mallow has a cinema as well as other community amenities such the Youth Centre and a nearby swimming pool. It also has several gyms.
</p><p>The town also has several pubs and nightclubs.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="People">People</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:The_West_End_is_definitely_the_place_to_go_..._in_Mallow!_(26139647536).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/The_West_End_is_definitely_the_place_to_go_..._in_Mallow%21_%2826139647536%29.jpg/220px-The_West_End_is_definitely_the_place_to_go_..._in_Mallow%21_%2826139647536%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1532" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:The_West_End_is_definitely_the_place_to_go_..._in_Mallow!_(26139647536).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>Thomas Davis Street (Main Street), Mallow in August 1903</div></div></div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Celeste_Bowe" title="Celeste Bowe">Sister Celeste Bowe</a> (1931–1976), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul</a> nun and nurse was born in Newberry, Mallow<sup id="cite_ref-Lunney_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lunney-28">[28]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elaine_Crowley_(presenter)" title="Elaine Crowley (presenter)">Elaine Crowley</a> (b.1977), television presenter from Newtwopothouse near Mallow<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Davis_(Young_Irelander)" title="Thomas Davis (Young Irelander)">Thomas Osborne Davis</a> (1814–1845), nationalist, politician, author, poet and author of the rebel song "<a href="/enwiki/wiki/A_Nation_Once_Again" title="A Nation Once Again">A Nation Once Again</a>", was born here.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Donovan" title="Donovan">Donovan</a> (b.1946), singer born in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> who now lives near Mallow<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Hogan_(Missouri_politician)" title="John Hogan (Missouri politician)">John Hogan</a> (1805–1892), a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Representative">United States Representative</a> from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> born in Mallow.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paul_Kane" title="Paul Kane">Paul Kane</a> (1810–1871), Canadian painter<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joe_Lynch_(actor)" title="Joe Lynch (actor)">Joe Lynch</a> (1925–2001), actor<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Francis_Moriarty" class="mw-redirect" title="John Francis Moriarty">John Francis Moriarty</a> (1855–1915) <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Attorney_General_for_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General for Ireland">Attorney General for Ireland</a> and judge of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irish_Court_of_Appeal" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Court of Appeal">Irish Court of Appeal</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joan_Denise_Moriarty" title="Joan Denise Moriarty">Joan Denise Moriarty</a> (c.1910–1992), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">ballet</a> dancer, dance teacher and musician, and niece of John Francis (above), is believed to have been born in Mallow.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_Murphy_(mathematician)" title="Robert Murphy (mathematician)">Robert Murphy</a> (1806–1843), mathematician and physicist.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-36">[36]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_O%27Brien" title="William O'Brien">William O'Brien</a> (1852–1928), nationalist, journalist, agrarian agitator, social revolutionary, politician, party leader, newspaper publisher and author.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stephen_O%27Flynn" title="Stephen O'Flynn">Stephen O'Flynn</a> (b.1982), former <a href="/enwiki/wiki/League_of_Ireland" title="League of Ireland">League of Ireland</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/NIFL_Premiership" title="NIFL Premiership">NIFL Premiership</a> footballer<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Sherlock" title="Seán Sherlock">Seán Sherlock</a> (b.1972), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Labour_Party_(Ireland)" title="Labour Party (Ireland)">Labour Party</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la" title="Teachta Dála">TD</a> for Cork East Constituency, was born in Mallow<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sir_Edward_Sullivan,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Edward Sullivan, 1st Baronet">Sir Edward Sullivan, 1st Baronet</a> (1822–1885), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_Ireland" title="Lord Chancellor of Ireland">Lord Chancellor of Ireland</a>, was born in Mallow.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Rory_Holland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rory Holland (page does not exist)">Rory Holland</a> (2001-2021), swag lord, author of Quran, renowned pussy slayer, co-founder of Pornhub inc, two time international hentai champion who died of epicness, was born in mallow lol.</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="International_relations">International relations</span></h2>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in the Republic of Ireland">List of twin towns and sister cities in the Republic of Ireland</a></div>
<p>Mallow is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Town_twinning" class="mw-redirect" title="Town twinning">twinned</a> with the towns of
</p>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tinley_Park,_Illinois" title="Tinley Park, Illinois">Tinley Park</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tr%C3%A9guier" title="Tréguier">Landreger</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/C%C3%B4tes-d%27Armor" title="Côtes-d'Armor">Côtes-d'Armor</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brittany_(administrative_region)" title="Brittany (administrative region)">Brittany</a>, France<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Metropolitan_Cork" title="Metropolitan Cork">Metropolitan Cork</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland">List of towns and villages in Ireland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mallow_(Parliament_of_Ireland_constituency)" title="Mallow (Parliament of Ireland constituency)">Mallow (Parliament of Ireland constituency)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Corkman" title="The Corkman">The Corkman</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Davis_College_(Mallow)" title="Davis College (Mallow)">Davis College (Mallow)</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2>
<div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-cso2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cso2016_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cso2016_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cso2016_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cso.ie/px/pxeirestat/Statire/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?MainTable=E2014&PLanguage=0&PXSId=0">"Population Density and Area Size 2016"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_Statistics_Office_(Ireland)" title="Central Statistics Office (Ireland)">Central Statistics Office (Ireland)</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+Density+and+Area+Size+2016&rft.pub=Central+Statistics+Office+%28Ireland%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cso.ie%2Fpx%2Fpxeirestat%2FStatire%2FSelectVarVal%2FDefine.asp%3FMainTable%3DE2014%26PLanguage%3D0%26PXSId%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-logainm-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-logainm_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-logainm_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-logainm_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.logainm.ie/1414050.aspx">"Mala / Mallow"</a>. <i>logainm.ie</i>. Placenames Database of Ireland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=logainm.ie&rft.atitle=Mala+%2F+Mallow&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.logainm.ie%2F1414050.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Gazetteer of Ireland / Gasaitéar na hÉireann</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_of_Ireland" title="Government of Ireland">Government of Ireland</a>. 1989. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7076-0076-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7076-0076-6"><bdi>0-7076-0076-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gazetteer+of+Ireland+%2F+Gasait%C3%A9ar+na+h%C3%89ireann&rft.pub=Government+of+Ireland&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-7076-0076-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1975/ga/si/0133.html">"I.R. Uimh. 133/1975 – An tOrdú Logainmneacha (Foirmeacha Gaeilge) (Uimh. 1) (Postbhailte) 1975"</a> (in Irish). <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_of_Ireland" title="Government of Ireland">Government of Ireland</a>. 22 July 1975<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2008</span>. <q>Mallow (33) Mala (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irish_declension#Genitive" title="Irish declension">g.</a> Mhala)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I.R.+Uimh.+133%2F1975+%E2%80%93+An+tOrd%C3%BA+Logainmneacha+%28Foirmeacha+Gaeilge%29+%28Uimh.+1%29+%28Postbhailte%29+1975.&rft.pub=Government+of+Ireland&rft.date=1975-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishstatutebook.ie%2F1975%2Fga%2Fsi%2F0133.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080402220255/http://www.pobail.ie/en/IrishLanguage/ThePlacenamesBranch/PlacenamesOrders/">"Placenames Orders"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Department_of_Children,_Equality,_Disability,_Integration_and_Youth" title="Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth">Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pobail.ie/en/IrishLanguage/ThePlacenamesBranch/PlacenamesOrders/">the original</a> on 2 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Placenames+Orders&rft.pub=Department+of+Community%2C+Rural+and+Gaeltacht+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pobail.ie%2Fen%2FIrishLanguage%2FThePlacenamesBranch%2FPlacenamesOrders%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070924124141/http://www.logainm.ie/English/history.asp">"The Placenames Commission"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.logainm.ie/English/history.asp">the original</a> on 24 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Placenames+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.logainm.ie%2FEnglish%2Fhistory.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-ucc-prof-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ucc-prof_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc-prof_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc-prof_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ucc-prof_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFÓ_hÚrdail1996" class="citation news cs1">Ó hÚrdail, Roibeárd (1 March 1996). "Marshmallows". <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i>. p. 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Marshmallows&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1996-03-01&rft.aulast=%C3%93+h%C3%9Ardail&rft.aufirst=Roibe%C3%A1rd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFWeir,_A1980" class="citation book cs1">Weir, A (1980). <i>Early Ireland. A Field Guide</i>. Belfast: Blackstaff Press. p. 113. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85640-212-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-85640-212-5"><bdi>0-85640-212-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Ireland.+A+Field+Guide&rft.place=Belfast&rft.pages=113&rft.pub=Blackstaff+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-85640-212-5&rft.au=Weir%2C+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=1768">"Beenalaght"</a>. <i>The Megalithic Portal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Megalithic+Portal&rft.atitle=Beenalaght&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.megalithic.co.uk%2Farticle.php%3Fsid%3D1768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFO'Donoghue1954" class="citation book cs1">O'Donoghue, Florence (1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=izdoAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Captain+King+was+accompanied+by+his+wife+and+in+the+exchange+of+fire%22"><i>No other law: the story of Liam Lynch and the Irish Republican Army, 1916–1923</i></a>. Irish Press. p. 132.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+other+law%3A+the+story+of+Liam+Lynch+and+the+Irish+Republican+Army%2C+1916%E2%80%931923&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Irish+Press&rft.date=1954&rft.aulast=O%27Donoghue&rft.aufirst=Florence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DizdoAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Captain%2BKing%2Bwas%2Baccompanied%2Bby%2Bhis%2Bwife%2Band%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bexchange%2Bof%2Bfire%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/0920/radon.html">"Record radon levels found at Mallow office"</a>. <i>RTÉ News</i>. 20 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RT%C3%89+News&rft.atitle=Record+radon+levels+found+at+Mallow+office&rft.date=2007-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2F2007%2F0920%2Fradon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090512001127/http://interplanleisuregroup.com/site/irelands-radon-levels-dangerous">"Ireland's Radon Gas Levels Dangerous"</a>. <i>Radon Barrier Co Ltd</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://interplanleisuregroup.com/site/irelands-radon-levels-dangerous">the original</a> on 12 May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radon+Barrier+Co+Ltd&rft.atitle=Ireland%27s+Radon+Gas+Levels+Dangerous&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finterplanleisuregroup.com%2Fsite%2Firelands-radon-levels-dangerous&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cso.ie/census">Census for post 1821 figures.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050309005718/http://www.cso.ie/census/">Archived</a> 9 March 2005 at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.histpop.org">http://www.histpop.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160507023856/http://www.histpop.org/">Archived</a> 7 May 2016 at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120217095720/http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census/">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census">the original</a> on 17 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk%2Fcensus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFLee1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Joseph_Lee" title="John Joseph Lee">Lee, JJ</a> (1981). "On the accuracy of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Pre-famine</a> Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.). <i>Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell</i>. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=On+the+accuracy+of+the+Pre-famine+Irish+censuses&rft.btitle=Irish+Population%2C+Economy%2C+and+Society%3A+Essays+in+Honour+of+the+Late+K.+H.+Connell&rft.place=Oxford%2C+England&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=JJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFMokyrO_Grada1984" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Joel_Mokyr" title="Joel Mokyr">Mokyr, Joel</a>; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cormac_%C3%93_Gr%C3%A1da" title="Cormac Ó Gráda">O Grada, Cormac</a> (November 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121204160709/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120035880/abstract">"New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700–1850"</a>. <i>The Economic History Review</i>. <b>37</b> (4): 473–488. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x">10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//hdl.handle.net/10197%2F1406">10197/1406</a></span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120035880/abstract">the original</a> on 4 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+History+Review&rft.atitle=New+Developments+in+Irish+Population+History%2C+1700%E2%80%931850&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=473-488&rft.date=1984-11&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10197%2F1406&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x&rft.aulast=Mokyr&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.au=O+Grada%2C+Cormac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.interscience.wiley.com%2Fjournal%2F120035880%2Fabstract&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-sapmap-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sapmap_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census.cso.ie/sapmap2016/Results.aspx?Geog_Type=ST2016&Geog_Code=C6AA9590-4F5A-44DD-B389-03DB053DC7D3">"Mallow Demographics"</a>. <i>Census 2016 - Small Area Population Statistics</i>. CSO. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+2016+-+Small+Area+Population+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mallow+Demographics&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensus.cso.ie%2Fsapmap2016%2FResults.aspx%3FGeog_Type%3DST2016%26Geog_Code%3DC6AA9590-4F5A-44DD-B389-03DB053DC7D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf">"Mallow station"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Railscot – Irish Railways</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Railscot+%E2%80%93+Irish+Railways&rft.atitle=Mallow+station&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railscot.co.uk%2FIreland%2FIrish_railways.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-IFTN-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IFTN_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFHegarty" class="citation web cs1">Hegarty, Mandy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iftn.ie/news/featureinterviews/?act1=record&only=1&aid=73&rid=4283942&tpl=archnews">"Interview: 'The Runway' Writer/Director Ian Power On His Debut Feature Film"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irish_Film_and_Television_Network" title="Irish Film and Television Network">Irish Film and Television Network</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview%3A+%27The+Runway%27+Writer%2FDirector+Ian+Power+On+His+Debut+Feature+Film&rft.pub=Irish+Film+and+Television+Network&rft.aulast=Hegarty&rft.aufirst=Mandy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiftn.ie%2Fnews%2Ffeatureinterviews%2F%3Fact1%3Drecord%26only%3D1%26aid%3D73%26rid%3D4283942%26tpl%3Darchnews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2012" class="citation web cs1">Wilkinson, Ron (25 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191447/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/movies/reviews/article_1701333.php/The-Runway-?-Movie-Review">"The Runway – Movie Review"</a>. Monsters and Critics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monstersandcritics.com/movies/reviews/article_1701333.php/The-Runway-?-Movie-Review">the original</a> on 29 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Runway+%E2%80%93+Movie+Review&rft.pub=Monsters+and+Critics&rft.date=2012-07-25&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monstersandcritics.com%2Fmovies%2Freviews%2Farticle_1701333.php%2FThe-Runway-%3F-Movie-Review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mallowrfc.com">Official Mallow Rugby Website</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mallowunited.com">Official Mallow United FC Website</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corkracecourse.ie">Cork Racecourse Mallow</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFO'Callaghan2017" class="citation web cs1">O'Callaghan, Therese (16 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishexaminer.com/sport/gaa/arid-20460952.html">"Heartbreak for St Michael's as Mallow win Cork Premier Intermediate final"</a>. <i>irishexaminer.com</i>. Irish Examiner<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=irishexaminer.com&rft.atitle=Heartbreak+for+St+Michael%27s+as+Mallow+win+Cork+Premier+Intermediate+final&rft.date=2017-10-16&rft.aulast=O%27Callaghan&rft.aufirst=Therese&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishexaminer.com%2Fsport%2Fgaa%2Farid-20460952.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mallowgolfclub.net">Mallow Golf Club</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mallowac.ie">Mallow AC</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Lunney-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lunney_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFLunney2009" class="citation book cs1">Lunney, Sheila (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dib.cambridge.org/viewReadPage.do?articleId=a9296">"Bowe, Catherine Mary (Sister Celeste)"</a>. In McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.). <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dictionary_of_Irish_Biography" title="Dictionary of Irish Biography">Dictionary of Irish Biography</a></i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bowe%2C+Catherine+Mary+%28Sister+Celeste%29&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Irish+Biography&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Lunney&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdib.cambridge.org%2FviewReadPage.do%3FarticleId%3Da9296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.echolive.ie/corklives/My-Weekend-Its-off-with-the-makeup-and-bra-and-on-with-the-comfies-on-a-Friday-night-2ae197d8-9ecb-45db-9ae0-d590b82f45f9-ds">"My Weekend"</a>. <i>echolive.ie</i>. The Echo. 28 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=echolive.ie&rft.atitle=My+Weekend&rft.date=2020-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.echolive.ie%2Fcorklives%2FMy-Weekend-Its-off-with-the-makeup-and-bra-and-on-with-the-comfies-on-a-Friday-night-2ae197d8-9ecb-45db-9ae0-d590b82f45f9-ds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFHutton1885–1900" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Holden_Hutton" title="William Holden Hutton">Hutton, William Holden</a> (1885–1900). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Davis,_Thomas_Osborne" class="extiw" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Davis, Thomas Osborne">Davis, Thomas Osborne</a>". <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Davis%2C+Thomas+Osborne&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1885%2F1900&rft.aulast=Hutton&rft.aufirst=William+Holden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/arid-20459130.html">"Donovan: Call him Mallow yellow"</a>. <i>irishexaminer.com</i>. Irish Examiner. 18 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=irishexaminer.com&rft.atitle=Donovan%3A+Call+him+Mallow+yellow&rft.date=2017-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishexaminer.com%2Flifestyle%2Farid-20459130.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressH000691" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000691">"John Hogan (id: H000691)"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=John+Hogan+%28id%3A+H000691%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DH000691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFHarper1972" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Russell_Harper" title="John Russell Harper">Harper, J. Russell</a> (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/kane_paul_10E.html">"Paul Kane"</a>. In Hayne, David (ed.). <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dictionary_of_Canadian_Biography" title="Dictionary of Canadian Biography">Dictionary of Canadian Biography</a></i>. X (1871–1880) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Paul+Kane&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Canadian+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=J.+Russell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biographi.ca%2Fen%2Fbio%2Fkane_paul_10E.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joe-lynch-9263479.html">"Obituaries - Joe Lynch"</a>. <i>independent.co.uk</i>. The Independent (UK). 13 August 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=independent.co.uk&rft.atitle=Obituaries+-+Joe+Lynch&rft.date=2001-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fjoe-lynch-9263479.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/books/joan-denise-moriarty-mother-of-the-dance-26837705.html">"Joan Denise Moriarty: Mother of the dance"</a>. <i>independent.ie</i>. Independent News & Media. 11 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=independent.ie&rft.atitle=Joan+Denise+Moriarty%3A+Mother+of+the+dance&rft.date=2012-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2Fjoan-denise-moriarty-mother-of-the-dance-26837705.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-DNB-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DNB_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFLee1894" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Lee, Sidney</a>, ed. (1894). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Murphy, Robert"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Murphy,_Robert">"Murphy, Robert" </a></span>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. <b>39</b>. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Murphy%2C+Robert&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co&rft.date=1894&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/423987">William O'Brien</a> at the <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.extratime.com/articles/16475/stephen-oflynn-interview---any-time-i-did-well-was-when-i-enjoyed-my-football/">"Stephen O'Flynn interview"</a>. <i>extratime.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=extratime.com&rft.atitle=Stephen+O%27Flynn+interview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.extratime.com%2Farticles%2F16475%2Fstephen-oflynn-interview---any-time-i-did-well-was-when-i-enjoyed-my-football%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">"Sullivan, Sir Edward, first baronet". <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F26774">10.1093/ref:odnb/26774</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sullivan%2C+Sir+Edward%2C+first+baronet&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F26774&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ie.usembassy.gov/our-relationship/policy-history/sister-cities/">"Sister Cities"</a>. <i>ie.usembassy.gov</i>. US Embassy in Ireland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ie.usembassy.gov&rft.atitle=Sister+Cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fie.usembassy.gov%2Four-relationship%2Fpolicy-history%2Fsister-cities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2>
<table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mallow,_County_Cork" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mallow, County Cork"><span style="">Mallow, County Cork</span></a></b></i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
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<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mallow#Q922247" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Mallow">Mallow</a></b></i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Mallow (Ireland)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Mallow_(Ireland)">"Mallow (Ireland)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. <b>17</b> (11th ed.). 1911. p. 492.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mallow+%28Ireland%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=492&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMallow%2C+County+Cork" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mallow.ie">Official website</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mallowtown.com">Mallow town community website</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mallow365.com">Mallow Town Online Guide</a></li></ul>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_in_County_Cork" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r992953826">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:County_Cork" title="Template:County Cork"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:County_Cork" title="Template talk:County Cork"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:County_Cork&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_in_County_Cork" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/County_Cork" title="County Cork">County Cork</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="County_town:_Cork"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/County_town" title="County town">County town</a>: <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_cities,_boroughs_and_towns_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of cities, boroughs and towns in the Republic of Ireland">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballincollig" title="Ballincollig">Ballincollig</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bandon,_County_Cork" title="Bandon, County Cork">Bandon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bantry" title="Bantry">Bantry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carrigaline" title="Carrigaline">Carrigaline</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clonakilty" title="Clonakilty">Clonakilty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cobh" title="Cobh">Cobh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fermoy" title="Fermoy">Fermoy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kinsale" title="Kinsale">Kinsale</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Macroom" title="Macroom">Macroom</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mallow</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Midleton" title="Midleton">Midleton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Passage_West" title="Passage West">Passage West</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Skibbereen" title="Skibbereen">Skibbereen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Youghal" title="Youghal">Youghal</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><div class="floatright"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Cork.svg" class="image"><img alt="Island of Ireland location map Cork.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Cork.svg/100px-Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Cork.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Cork.svg/150px-Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Cork.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Cork.svg/200px-Island_of_Ireland_location_map_Cork.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="1807" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages and <br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Townland" title="Townland">Townlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adrigole" title="Adrigole">Adrigole</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aghabullogue" title="Aghabullogue">Aghabullogue</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aghada" title="Aghada">Aghada</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ahakista" title="Ahakista">Ahakista</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aherla" title="Aherla">Aherla</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ahiohill" title="Ahiohill">Ahiohill</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Allihies" title="Allihies">Allihies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ardfield" title="Ardfield">Ardfield</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ardgroom" title="Ardgroom">Ardgroom</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballinacurra,_County_Cork" title="Ballinacurra, County Cork">Ballinacurra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballinadee" title="Ballinadee">Ballinadee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballinagree" title="Ballinagree">Ballinagree</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballinascarty" title="Ballinascarty">Ballinascarty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballineen_and_Enniskean" title="Ballineen and Enniskean">Ballineen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballingeary" title="Ballingeary">Ballingeary</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballinhassig" title="Ballinhassig">Ballinhassig</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballinora" title="Ballinora">Ballinora</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballinspittle" title="Ballinspittle">Ballinspittle</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballintemple,_Cork" title="Ballintemple, Cork">Ballintemple</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballycotton" title="Ballycotton">Ballycotton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballydehob" title="Ballydehob">Ballydehob</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballydesmond" title="Ballydesmond">Ballydesmond</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballygarvan,_County_Cork" title="Ballygarvan, County Cork">Ballygarvan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballylickey" title="Ballylickey">Ballylickey</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballymakeera" title="Ballymakeera">Ballymakeera</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballymore,_County_Cork" title="Ballymore, County Cork">Ballymore</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballyvourney" title="Ballyvourney">Ballyvourney</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baltimore,_County_Cork" title="Baltimore, County Cork">Baltimore</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Banteer" title="Banteer">Banteer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/B%C3%A9al_na_Bl%C3%A1th" title="Béal na Bláth">Béal na Bláth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belgooly" title="Belgooly">Belgooly</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Belvelly" title="Belvelly">Belvelly</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blarney" title="Blarney">Blarney</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boherbue" title="Boherbue">Boherbue</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buttevant" title="Buttevant">Buttevant</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bweeng" title="Bweeng">Bweeng</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canovee" title="Canovee">Canovee</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carrigadrohid" title="Carrigadrohid">Carrigadrohid</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carriganimmy" title="Carriganimmy">Carriganimmy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carrigtwohill" title="Carrigtwohill">Carrigtwohill</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Castlehaven" title="Castlehaven">Castlehaven</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Castlelyons" title="Castlelyons">Castlelyons</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Castlemartyr" title="Castlemartyr">Castlemartyr</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Castletown-Kinneigh" title="Castletown-Kinneigh">Castletown-Kinneigh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Castletownbere" title="Castletownbere">Castletownbere</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Castletownroche" title="Castletownroche">Castletownroche</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Castletownshend" title="Castletownshend">Castletownshend</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charleville,_County_Cork" title="Charleville, County Cork">Charleville</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Churchtown,_County_Cork" title="Churchtown, County Cork">Churchtown</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cloghroe" title="Cloghroe">Cloghroe</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clondulane" title="Clondulane">Clondulane</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cloughduv" title="Cloughduv">Cloughduv</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cloyne" title="Cloyne">Cloyne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coachford" title="Coachford">Coachford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conna" title="Conna">Conna</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coolea" class="mw-redirect" title="Coolea">Coolea</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Courtmacsherry" title="Courtmacsherry">Courtmacsherry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crookhaven" title="Crookhaven">Crookhaven</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crookstown,_County_Cork" title="Crookstown, County Cork">Crookstown</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crossbarry" title="Crossbarry">Crossbarry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crosshaven" title="Crosshaven">Crosshaven</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cullen,_County_Cork" title="Cullen, County Cork">Cullen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Doneraile" title="Doneraile">Doneraile</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Douglas,_Cork" title="Douglas, Cork">Douglas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Drimoleague" title="Drimoleague">Drimoleague</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dripsey" title="Dripsey">Dripsey</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dromahane" title="Dromahane">Dromahane</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dungourney" title="Dungourney">Dungourney</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dunmanway" title="Dunmanway">Dunmanway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Durrus" title="Durrus">Durrus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballineen_and_Enniskean" title="Ballineen and Enniskean">Enniskean</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eyeries" title="Eyeries">Eyeries</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Farran" title="Farran">Farran</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fermoy" title="Fermoy">Fermoy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fountainstown" title="Fountainstown">Fountainstown</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glandore" title="Glandore">Glandore</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glanmire" title="Glanmire">Glanmire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glantane" title="Glantane">Glantane</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glanworth" title="Glanworth">Glanworth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glasheen" title="Glasheen">Glasheen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glenbrook,_County_Cork" title="Glenbrook, County Cork">Glenbrook</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glengarriff" title="Glengarriff">Glengarriff</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glenville,_County_Cork" title="Glenville, County Cork">Glenville</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glounthaune" title="Glounthaune">Glounthaune</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Goleen" title="Goleen">Goleen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gougane_Barra" title="Gougane Barra">Gougane Barra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Halfway,_County_Cork" title="Halfway, County Cork">Halfway</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Innishannon" title="Innishannon">Innishannon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kanturk" title="Kanturk">Kanturk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kilbrittain" title="Kilbrittain">Kilbrittain</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kilmichael,_County_Cork" title="Kilmichael, County Cork">Kilmichael</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kilnamartyra" title="Kilnamartyra">Kilnamartyra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Killumney" title="Killumney">Killumney</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kilworth" title="Kilworth">Kilworth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Knockavilla,_County_Cork" title="Knockavilla, County Cork">Knockavilla</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Knocknagree" title="Knocknagree">Knocknagree</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Knockraha" title="Knockraha">Knockraha</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ladysbridge" title="Ladysbridge">Ladysbridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leap,_County_Cork" title="Leap, County Cork">Leap</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liscarroll" title="Liscarroll">Liscarroll</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lisgoold" title="Lisgoold">Lisgoold</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lismire" title="Lismire">Lismire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lombardstown" title="Lombardstown">Lombardstown</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lyre,_County_Cork" title="Lyre, County Cork">Lyre</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mayfield,_Cork" title="Mayfield, Cork">Mayfield</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Meelin" title="Meelin">Meelin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Milford,_County_Cork" title="Milford, County Cork">Milford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Millstreet" title="Millstreet">Millstreet</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Minane_Bridge" title="Minane Bridge">Minane Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mitchelstown" title="Mitchelstown">Mitchelstown</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monard,_County_Cork" title="Monard, County Cork">Monard</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monkstown,_County_Cork" title="Monkstown, County Cork">Monkstown</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Montenotte,_Cork" title="Montenotte, Cork">Montenotte</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mourne_Abbey" title="Mourne Abbey">Mourneabbey</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nad,_County_Cork" title="Nad, County Cork">Nad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newcestown" title="Newcestown">Newcestown</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Newmarket,_County_Cork" title="Newmarket, County Cork">Newmarket</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nohoval" title="Nohoval">Nohoval</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ovens,_County_Cork" title="Ovens, County Cork">Ovens</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Castlefreke" title="Castlefreke">Rathbarry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rathcormac" title="Rathcormac">Rathcormac</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Riverstick" title="Riverstick">Riverstick</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roberts_Cove,_County_Cork" title="Roberts Cove, County Cork">Roberts Cove</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rockchapel" title="Rockchapel">Rockchapel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rosscarbery" title="Rosscarbery">Rosscarbery</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rylane" title="Rylane">Rylane</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sallybrook" title="Sallybrook">Sallybrook</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Schull" title="Schull">Schull</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shanagarry" title="Shanagarry">Shanagarry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shanbally" title="Shanbally">Shanbally</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shanballymore" title="Shanballymore">Shanballymore</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timoleague" title="Timoleague">Timoleague</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Togher,_Cork" title="Togher, Cork">Togher</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tower,_County_Cork" title="Tower, County Cork">Tower</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Union_Hall,_County_Cork" title="Union Hall, County Cork">Union Hall</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Upton,_County_Cork" title="Upton, County Cork">Upton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waterfall,_County_Cork" title="Waterfall, County Cork">Waterfall</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Watergrasshill" title="Watergrasshill">Watergrasshill</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Whitegate,_County_Cork" title="Whitegate, County Cork">Whitegate</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landforms</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<dl><dt>Mountains</dt>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballyhoura_Mountains" title="Ballyhoura Mountains">Ballyhoura Mountains</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boggeragh_Mountains" title="Boggeragh Mountains">Boggeragh Mountains</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caha_Mountains" title="Caha Mountains">Caha Mountains</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Derrynasaggart_Mountains" title="Derrynasaggart Mountains">Derrynasaggart Mountains</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Galtee_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Galtee Mountains">Galtee Mountains</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mullaghareirk_Mountains" title="Mullaghareirk Mountains">Mullaghareirk Mountains</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shehy_Mountains" title="Shehy Mountains">Shehy Mountains</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Slieve_Miskish_Mountains" title="Slieve Miskish Mountains">Slieve Miskish Mountains</a></dd>
<dt>Rivers</dt>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/River_Bandon" title="River Bandon">River Bandon</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Munster_Blackwater" title="Munster Blackwater">River Blackwater</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/River_Lee" title="River Lee">River Lee</a></dd>
<dt>Heads</dt>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brow_Head" title="Brow Head">Brow Head</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mizen_Head" title="Mizen Head">Mizen Head</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sheep%27s_Head" title="Sheep's Head">Sheep's Head</a></dd>
<dt>Islands</dt>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ballycotton_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballycotton Island (page does not exist)">Ballycotton Island</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bere_Island" title="Bere Island">Bere Island</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cape_Clear_Island" title="Cape Clear Island">Cape Clear Island</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capel_Island" title="Capel Island">Capel Island</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carbery%27s_Hundred_Isles" title="Carbery's Hundred Isles">Carbery's Hundred Isles</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fastnet_Rock" title="Fastnet Rock">Fastnet Rock</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dursey_Island" title="Dursey Island">Dursey Island</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Garinish" class="mw-redirect" title="Garinish">Garinish</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Great_Island" title="Great Island">Great Island</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Heir_Island" title="Heir Island">Heir Island</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haulbowline_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Haulbowline Island">Haulbowline Island</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inishfarnard" title="Inishfarnard">Inishfarnard</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Long_Island,_County_Cork" title="Long Island, County Cork">Long Island</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sherkin_Island" title="Sherkin Island">Sherkin Island</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spike_Island,_County_Cork" title="Spike Island, County Cork">Spike Island</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Whiddy_Island" title="Whiddy Island">Whiddy Island</a></dd></dl>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lists_of_townlands_of_County_Cork" title="Lists of townlands of County Cork">Lists of townlands of County Cork</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Mountains_and_hills_of_County_Cork" title="Category:Mountains and hills of County Cork">Mountains and hills of County Cork</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_County_Cork" title="Category:Rivers of County Cork">Rivers of County Cork</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Geography_of_County_Cork" title="Category:Geography of County Cork">Geography of County Cork</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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