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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name =
| image = Stewart Raffill (2).png
| image = Stewart Raffill (2).png
|caption= Raffill in 2014.
| caption = Raffill in 2014.
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1942|1|27}}
| birth_place = [[Coventry]], England, United Kingdom
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Coventry]], England, United Kingdom
| children = Maria Walker (1978)
| children = Maria Walker (1978)
| relatives = {{unbulleted list|Paul Walker V (1994) (grandchild)|Angela Walker (2008) (grandchild)}}
| relatives = {{unbulleted list|Paul Walker V (1994) (grandchild)|Angela Walker (2008) (grandchild)}}
| occupation = Writer, director
| occupation = Writer, director
| notable_works = {{unbulleted list
| notable_works = {{unbulleted list
| {{nowrap|''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]''}}
| {{nowrap|''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]''}}
| ''[[The Philadelphia Experiment (film)|The Philadelphia Experiment]]''
| ''[[The Philadelphia Experiment (film)|The Philadelphia Experiment]]''
| ''[[A Month of Sundays (2001 film)|A Month of Sundays]]''
| ''[[A Month of Sundays (2001 film)|A Month of Sundays]]''
| ''[[Standing Ovation (film)|Standing Ovation]]''}}
| ''[[Standing Ovation (film)|Standing Ovation]]''}}
| spouse = Producer Diane Kirman (1993)}}
| spouse = Producer Diane Kirman (1993)
}}


'''Stewart Raffill''' (born 27 January 1942){{citation needed|date=May 2019}} is a British screenwriter and film director.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/107402/Stewart-Raffill|title=Stewart Raffill|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> He is best known for directing a [[cult film]], ''[[Mac and Me]]''.
'''Stewart Raffill''' Is a writer, director, novelist who immigrated to the US from Britain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/107402/Stewart-Raffill|title=Stewart Raffill|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> directing a [[cult film|cu]]


==Biography==
==Biography==
[[File:Stewart Raffill & Raj the Tiger.jpg|frame|right|Stewart Raffill and Raj.]]
[[File:Stewart Raffill & Raj the Tiger.jpg|frame|right|Stewart Raffill and Raj.]]
Raffill was born in England. He grew up in the Midlands near Coventry, and spent a lot of time on his uncle's farm. He worked with horses and wanted to be a jockey but was too tall. When he was 18 years old, he moved to the United States.<ref name="bristol">{{cite web|url=https://bristolbadfilmclub.co.uk/exclusive-interview-stewart-raffill-director-of-tammy-and-the-t-rex-mac-me-and-the-ice-pirates/|website=Bristol Bad Film Club|title=EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Stewart Raffill, director of TAMMY AND THE T-REX, MAC & ME and THE ICE PIRATES|date=12 May 2018}}</ref>
Raffill was born in England. He grew up in the Midlands near Coventry, and spent a lot of time on his uncle's farm. He worked with horses and wanted to be a jockey but was too tall. When he was 18 years old, he moved to the United States.<ref name="bristol">{{cite web|url=https://bristolbadfilmclub.co.uk/exclusive-interview-stewart-raffill-director-of-tammy-and-the-t-rex-mac-me-and-the-ice-pirates/|website=Bristol Bad Film Club|title=EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Stewart Raffill, director of TAMMY AND THE T-REX, MAC & ME and THE ICE PIRATES|date=12 May 2018}}</ref>

===Animal supervisor===
Raffill broke into the film industry as an animal supervisor, eventually owning his own company which would rent out animals to film and TV show. He did this on such films as ''[[The Lion (film)|The Lion]]'' (1962), ''[[Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N.]]'' (1966) for Disney, ''[[Tarzan and the Valley of Gold]]'' (1966), and ''[[Monkeys, Go Home!]]'' (1967), again for Disney, as well as the TV series ''[[Tarzan (1966 TV series)|Tarzan]]'' (1966–68).<ref name="action">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1hDNCgAAQBAJ&q=%22stewart+raffill%22+interview&pg=PA37|title=Masters of the Shoot-'Em-Up: Conversations with Directors, Actors and Writers of Vintage Action Movies and Television Shows|first=Tadhg|last= Taylor|publisher=McFarland|pages=38–43|date=2015 |isbn=9781476620985}}</ref>

Raffill was sued by [[Mike Henry (American football)|Mike Henry]], who portrayed [[Tarzan]] in ''Tarzan and the Valley of Gold'', because a chimpanzee attacked the actor.<ref>CHIMPANZEE BITES HENRY, GETS SUED Los Angeles Times 22 July 1966: b5.</ref>


===Film===
===Film===
Raffill made his feature debut as director with ''[[The Tender Warrior]]'' (1971), starring [[Dan Haggerty]]. Raffill also helped write and produce, and handle animals. It was shot at the [[Okefenokee Swamp]] in Georgia. Raffill sold it to Warner Bros, was unhappy with what they did with it, bought it back, and re-distributed it.<ref name="int2">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/2/|website=Slashfilm|title=Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 2|date=15 July 2016}}</ref>
Raffill made his feature debut as director with ''[[The Tender Warrior]]'' (1971), starring [[Dan Haggerty]]. Raffill also helped write and produce, and handle animals. It was shot at the [[Okefenokee Swamp]] in Georgia. Raffill sold it to Warner Bros. <ref name="int2">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/2/|website=Slashfilm|title=Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 2|date=15 July 2016}}</ref>


His second script was ''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]'' (1972), which he sold to Disney. Raffill also worked on the film, which starred [[Jodie Foster]] and Michael Douglas, as a producer and animal supervisor.<ref>Filming Set in Oregon on Disney Movie
His second script was ''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]'' ), which he sold to Disney. Raffill also worked on the film as a producer. The film starred [[Jodie Foster]] and Michael Douglas.
Los Angeles Times 4 June 1971: f10.</ref>


He wrote and directed ''[[When the North Wind Blows]]'' (1974). He shot animal footage for the documentary ''[[Wonder of It All (film)|Wonder of It All]]'' (1974).
He wrote and directed ''[[When the North Wind Blows]]'' .


Raffill wrote and directed ''[[The Adventures of the Wilderness Family]]'' (1975) with Robert Logan which was a popular success, leading to two sequels, and established Raffill as a maker of family adventure films with animals.<ref>Roughing It for Togetherness
Raffill wrote and directed ''[[The Adventures of the Wilderness Family]]'' (1975) with Robert Logan which was a popular success, leading to two sequels, and established Raffill as a maker of family adventure films with animals.<ref>Roughing It for Togetherness
Gross, Linda. Los Angeles Times 23 December 1976: f10.</ref>
Gross, Linda. Los Angeles Times 23 December 1976: f10.</ref>


He followed it with two films with Logan, ''[[Across the Great Divide (film)|Across the Great Divide]]'' (1976) and ''[[The Sea Gypsies (1978 film)|The Sea Gypsies]]'' (1978).
He followed it with two films with Logan, ''[[Across the Great Divide (film)|Across the Great Divide]]'' and ''[[The Sea Gypsies (1978 film)|The Sea Gypsies]]'' .


Raffill wrote and directed ''[[High Risk (1981 film)|High Risk]]'' (1981), shot in Mexico, which he later described as a personal favorite.<ref name="int2"/> The film was not widely distributed but it got him the job of writing and directing ''[[The Ice Pirates]]'' (1984), made for John Forman and [[David Begelman]] at MGM on a budget of $8 million.<ref name="action"/>
Raffill wrote and directed ''[[High Risk (1981 film)|High Risk]]'' , shot in Mexico, starring James Brolin which he later described as a personal favorite.<ref name="int2"/> The film was not widely distributed but it got him the job of writing and directing ''[[The Ice Pirates]]'', made for John Forman and [[David Begelman]] at MGM.<ref name="action">{{Cite book|last=Taylor|first=Tadhg|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1hDNCgAAQBAJ&q=%22stewart+raffill%22+interview&pg=PA37|title=Masters of the Shoot-'Em-Up: Conversations with Directors, Actors and Writers of Vintage Action Movies and Television Shows|date=2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476620985|pages=38–43}}</ref>


Raffill directed and did uncredited writing on ''[[The Philadelphia Experiment (film)|The Philadelphia Experiment]]'' (1984). Raffill later said this was the film which he thought best represented his artistic tendencies.<ref name="int3">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/3/|website=Slashfilm|date=15 July 2016|title=Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 3}}</ref>
Raffill directed and did uncredited writing on ''[[The Philadelphia Experiment (film)|The Philadelphia Experiment]]'' . Raffill later said this was the film which he thought best represented his artistic tendencies.<ref name="int3">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/3/|website=Slashfilm|date=15 July 2016|title=Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 3}}</ref>


Raffill directed and wrote ''[[Mac and Me]]'' (1989), made to provide royalties to the McDonald's Foundation and to have a lead with [[spina bifida]], which became a cult favorite and won Raffill a Golden Razzie for Worst Director.<ref name="bristol"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/mcdonalds-mac-and-me-paul-rudd-movie-et-spinoff|website=Thrillist|title= How the Hell McDonald's Bizarre 'E.T.' Knockoff Got Made|first=Matt|last= Patches|date=3 April 2017}}</ref>
Raffill directed and wrote ''[[Mac and Me]]'' (1989), made to provide royalties to the McDonald's Foundation and to have a lead with [[spina bifida]], which became a cult favorite, <ref name="bristol"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/mcdonalds-mac-and-me-paul-rudd-movie-et-spinoff|website=Thrillist|title= How the Hell McDonald's Bizarre 'E.T.' Knockoff Got Made|first=Matt|last= Patches|date=3 April 2017}}</ref>


Begelmen hired Raffill as a director only on ''[[Mannequin: On the Move]]'' (1991). Raffill wrote the original drafts for what became ''[[Passenger 57]]'' (1992).<ref>DRESSED FOR SUCCESS: AMONG THE ESPRESSO MAKERS AND PATIO FURNITURE OF WANAMAKERS IN CENTER CITY, A MANNEQUIN HAS COME TO LIFE AGAIN. WHAT'S SHE DOING? WHY, MAKING A MOVIE, OF COURSE.
Begelmen hired Raffill as a director only on ''[[Mannequin: On the Move]]'' . Raffill wrote the original screenplay for Passenger 57 which sparked a bidding war and later became number One at the box office for Warner Brothers. ''[[Passenger 57]]'' (1992).<ref>DRESSED FOR SUCCESS: AMONG THE ESPRESSO MAKERS AND PATIO FURNITURE OF WANAMAKERS IN CENTER CITY, A MANNEQUIN HAS COME TO LIFE AGAIN. WHAT'S SHE DOING? WHY, MAKING A MOVIE, OF COURSE.
Rea, Steven. Philadelphia Inquirer16 June 1990: D.1.</ref>
Rea, Steven. Philadelphia Inquirer16 June 1990: D.1.</ref>


Raffill wrote and directed ''[[Lost in Africa]]'' (1994) and ''[[Tammy and the T-Rex]]'' (1994).
Raffill wrote and directed ''[[Lost in Africa]]'' made for the Tusk charity. He also wrote and directed a ''[[Tammy and the T-Rex]]'' that was re-released in 2019 and was the official selection for the Fantastic Fest and premiered at the Beyond Fest. It starred Paul Walker, Denise Richards and Terry Kiser.


Other credits include ''[[A Month of Sundays (2001 film)|A Month of Sundays]]'' (2001), ''[[Survival Island]]'' (2005), ''[[Croc (film)|Croc]]'' (2007), ''[[Bad Girl Island]]'' (2010) and ''[[Standing Ovation (film)|Standing Ovation]]'' (2010).
Other credits include ''[[A Month of Sundays (2001 film)|A Month of Sundays]] starring Rod Steiger, Sal Sapienza and Dee Wallace Stone'' (2001), ''[[Survival Island]]'' starring Billy Zane and Juan Pablo DiPace, ''[[Croc (film)|Croc]]'' , ''[[Bad Girl Island|Mysterious with James Brolin]]'' and ''[[Standing Ovation (film)|the family film musical Standing Ovation]]'' (2010).


===Television===
===Television===
He moved into directing for TV with ''[[The New Adventures of Robin Hood]]'' and did the TV movie ''[[The New Swiss Family Robinson]]'' (1998) with [[Jane Seymour]] and [[David Carradine]], which he also wrote. He directed ''[[Grizzly Falls]]'' (1999) with [[Bryan Brown]].
He moved into directing for TV with ''[[The New Adventures of Robin Hood]]'' and did the TV movie ''[[The New Swiss Family Robinson]]'' with [[Jane Seymour]] and [[David Carradine]], which he also wrote. It was rated number One on Disney ABC when it aired as the top rated program of the night. He directed ''[[Grizzly Falls]]'' that won the Heartland Award and starred [[Bryan Brown]].


Raffill directed episodes of ''[[Pensacola: Wings of Gold]]'' and ''[[18 Wheels of Justice]]'', and the TV movie ''[[Croc (film)|Croc]]'' (2007).
Raffill directed episodes of ''[[Pensacola: Wings of Gold]]'' and ''[[18 Wheels of Justice]]'', and the TV movie ''[[Croc (film)|Croc]]'' (2007).


===Novels===
===Novels===
In 2018, Raffill's debut novel, ''Rage'', was published.
In 2018, Raffill's debut novel, ''Rage'', was published and won the largest indie book award - The Next Generation.


==Filmography==
==Filmography==

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'{{Use British English|date=December 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} {{Infobox person | image = Stewart Raffill (2).png |caption= Raffill in 2014. | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1942|1|27}} | birth_place = [[Coventry]], England, United Kingdom | children = Maria Walker (1978) | relatives = {{unbulleted list|Paul Walker V (1994) (grandchild)|Angela Walker (2008) (grandchild)}} | occupation = Writer, director | notable_works = {{unbulleted list | {{nowrap|''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]''}} | ''[[The Philadelphia Experiment (film)|The Philadelphia Experiment]]'' | ''[[Mac and Me]]'' | ''[[Lost in Africa]]'' | ''[[The New Swiss Family Robinson]]'' | ''[[A Month of Sundays (2001 film)|A Month of Sundays]]'' | ''[[Standing Ovation (film)|Standing Ovation]]''}} | spouse = Producer Diane Kirman (1993)}} '''Stewart Raffill''' (born 27 January 1942){{citation needed|date=May 2019}} is a British screenwriter and film director.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/107402/Stewart-Raffill|title=Stewart Raffill|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> He is best known for directing a [[cult film]], ''[[Mac and Me]]''. ==Biography== [[File:Stewart Raffill & Raj the Tiger.jpg|frame|right|Stewart Raffill and Raj.]] Raffill was born in England. He grew up in the Midlands near Coventry, and spent a lot of time on his uncle's farm. He worked with horses and wanted to be a jockey but was too tall. When he was 18 years old, he moved to the United States.<ref name="bristol">{{cite web|url=https://bristolbadfilmclub.co.uk/exclusive-interview-stewart-raffill-director-of-tammy-and-the-t-rex-mac-me-and-the-ice-pirates/|website=Bristol Bad Film Club|title=EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Stewart Raffill, director of TAMMY AND THE T-REX, MAC & ME and THE ICE PIRATES|date=12 May 2018}}</ref> ===Animal supervisor=== Raffill broke into the film industry as an animal supervisor, eventually owning his own company which would rent out animals to film and TV show. He did this on such films as ''[[The Lion (film)|The Lion]]'' (1962), ''[[Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N.]]'' (1966) for Disney, ''[[Tarzan and the Valley of Gold]]'' (1966), and ''[[Monkeys, Go Home!]]'' (1967), again for Disney, as well as the TV series ''[[Tarzan (1966 TV series)|Tarzan]]'' (1966–68).<ref name="action">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1hDNCgAAQBAJ&q=%22stewart+raffill%22+interview&pg=PA37|title=Masters of the Shoot-'Em-Up: Conversations with Directors, Actors and Writers of Vintage Action Movies and Television Shows|first=Tadhg|last= Taylor|publisher=McFarland|pages=38–43|date=2015 |isbn=9781476620985}}</ref> Raffill was sued by [[Mike Henry (American football)|Mike Henry]], who portrayed [[Tarzan]] in ''Tarzan and the Valley of Gold'', because a chimpanzee attacked the actor.<ref>CHIMPANZEE BITES HENRY, GETS SUED Los Angeles Times 22 July 1966: b5.</ref> ===Film=== Raffill made his feature debut as director with ''[[The Tender Warrior]]'' (1971), starring [[Dan Haggerty]]. Raffill also helped write and produce, and handle animals. It was shot at the [[Okefenokee Swamp]] in Georgia. Raffill sold it to Warner Bros, was unhappy with what they did with it, bought it back, and re-distributed it.<ref name="int2">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/2/|website=Slashfilm|title=Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 2|date=15 July 2016}}</ref> His second script was ''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]'' (1972), which he sold to Disney. Raffill also worked on the film, which starred [[Jodie Foster]] and Michael Douglas, as a producer and animal supervisor.<ref>Filming Set in Oregon on Disney Movie Los Angeles Times 4 June 1971: f10.</ref> He wrote and directed ''[[When the North Wind Blows]]'' (1974). He shot animal footage for the documentary ''[[Wonder of It All (film)|Wonder of It All]]'' (1974). Raffill wrote and directed ''[[The Adventures of the Wilderness Family]]'' (1975) with Robert Logan which was a popular success, leading to two sequels, and established Raffill as a maker of family adventure films with animals.<ref>Roughing It for Togetherness Gross, Linda. Los Angeles Times 23 December 1976: f10.</ref> He followed it with two films with Logan, ''[[Across the Great Divide (film)|Across the Great Divide]]'' (1976) and ''[[The Sea Gypsies (1978 film)|The Sea Gypsies]]'' (1978). Raffill wrote and directed ''[[High Risk (1981 film)|High Risk]]'' (1981), shot in Mexico, which he later described as a personal favorite.<ref name="int2"/> The film was not widely distributed but it got him the job of writing and directing ''[[The Ice Pirates]]'' (1984), made for John Forman and [[David Begelman]] at MGM on a budget of $8 million.<ref name="action"/> Raffill directed and did uncredited writing on ''[[The Philadelphia Experiment (film)|The Philadelphia Experiment]]'' (1984). Raffill later said this was the film which he thought best represented his artistic tendencies.<ref name="int3">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/3/|website=Slashfilm|date=15 July 2016|title=Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 3}}</ref> Raffill directed and wrote ''[[Mac and Me]]'' (1989), made to provide royalties to the McDonald's Foundation and to have a lead with [[spina bifida]], which became a cult favorite and won Raffill a Golden Razzie for Worst Director.<ref name="bristol"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/mcdonalds-mac-and-me-paul-rudd-movie-et-spinoff|website=Thrillist|title= How the Hell McDonald's Bizarre 'E.T.' Knockoff Got Made|first=Matt|last= Patches|date=3 April 2017}}</ref> Begelmen hired Raffill as a director only on ''[[Mannequin: On the Move]]'' (1991). Raffill wrote the original drafts for what became ''[[Passenger 57]]'' (1992).<ref>DRESSED FOR SUCCESS: AMONG THE ESPRESSO MAKERS AND PATIO FURNITURE OF WANAMAKERS IN CENTER CITY, A MANNEQUIN HAS COME TO LIFE AGAIN. WHAT'S SHE DOING? WHY, MAKING A MOVIE, OF COURSE. Rea, Steven. Philadelphia Inquirer16 June 1990: D.1.</ref> Raffill wrote and directed ''[[Lost in Africa]]'' (1994) and ''[[Tammy and the T-Rex]]'' (1994). Other credits include ''[[A Month of Sundays (2001 film)|A Month of Sundays]]'' (2001), ''[[Survival Island]]'' (2005), ''[[Croc (film)|Croc]]'' (2007), ''[[Bad Girl Island]]'' (2010) and ''[[Standing Ovation (film)|Standing Ovation]]'' (2010). ===Television=== He moved into directing for TV with ''[[The New Adventures of Robin Hood]]'' and did the TV movie ''[[The New Swiss Family Robinson]]'' (1998) with [[Jane Seymour]] and [[David Carradine]], which he also wrote. He directed ''[[Grizzly Falls]]'' (1999) with [[Bryan Brown]]. Raffill directed episodes of ''[[Pensacola: Wings of Gold]]'' and ''[[18 Wheels of Justice]]'', and the TV movie ''[[Croc (film)|Croc]]'' (2007). ===Novels=== In 2018, Raffill's debut novel, ''Rage'', was published. ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;" ! Year ! Film ! Director ! Screenwriter ! Notes |- |1971 |''[[The Tender Warrior]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Starring [[Dan Haggerty]].<ref>https://allmovie.com/work/the-tender-warrior-49049</ref> |- |1972 |''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]'' | |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Starring Michael Douglas and Jodie Foster. Produced by Disney Studios.<br>[http://natoonline.org National Association of Theater Owners] Movie of the Month |- |1974 |[[When the North Wind Blows|''Snow Tigers'' (aka ''When the North Wind Blows)'']] |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Distributed by NBC |- |1975 |''[[The Adventures of the Wilderness Family]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |- |1976 |''[[Across the Great Divide (film)|Across the Great Divide]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Winner - Outstanding Merit Award - [http://scmotionpicturecouncil.com So. California Motion Picture Council] |- |1978 |''[[The Sea Gypsies (1978 film)|The Sea Gypsies]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | Winner - [http://filmadvisoryboard.com Film Advisory Board Award of Excellence] |- |1981 |''[[High Risk (1981 film)|High Risk]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | | |- |rowspan=2|1984 |''[[The Philadelphia Experiment (film)|The Philadelphia Experiment]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |Winner - [http://romeinternationalfilmfestival.com Best Science Fiction Rome International Film Festival]<br>[[Fantafestival|Fantafestival Award]] for Best Film |- |''[[The Ice Pirates]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |- |1988 |''[[Mac and Me]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |[[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director]] (Tied with [[Blake Edwards]] of ''[[Sunset (1988 film)|Sunset]]'')<br>Nominated—[[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay]] (with Steve Feke) |- |1991 |''[[Mannequin Two: On the Move]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | | |- |1992 |''[[Passenger 57]]'' | |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |#1 at the box office on opening weekend (boxofficemojo.com) |- |rowspan="2"|1994 |''[[Tammy and the T-Rex]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |- |''[[Lost in Africa]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |- |1998 |''[[The New Swiss Family Robinson]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Premiered on ABC's ''The Wonderful World of Disney'' | |- |1999 |''[[Grizzly Falls]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |Award of Excellence Winner - Heartland Film Festival<br>Marco Island Film Festival - Audience Winner<ref>http://www.dove.org/the-story-of-the-dove-foundation/a-list-of-the-officers-advisors-and-friends-of-the-dove-foundation/cindy-bond/</ref><br>Golden Reel Award Nominee<ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0303606/combined</ref> |- |rowspan=2|2001 |''[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0303606/combined Adjustments]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Dramatic Short Film | |- |''[[A Month of Sundays (2001 film)|A Month of Sundays]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |Winner - Feature Film Award for Best Actor - Rod Steiger - [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt02755527/awards 2001 New York International Independent Film and Video Festival]<br>Winner - Best of the Festival - Feature Film - Stewart Raffil - [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt02755527/awards 2002 Atlantic City Film Festival] | |- |2002 |''While You Were Waiting'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |Winner - Silver Award for Dramatic Short [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0324538/awards Atlantic City Film Festival] |- |2006 |''[[Survival Island]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |- |rowspan=2|2007 |''[[Croc (film)|Croc]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |Telemovie - Aired on Sci Fi Channel |- |''[[Sirens of the Caribbean]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Shot on location in the Bahamas |- |2010 |''[[Standing Ovation (film)|Standing Ovation]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Official Selection - [https://web.archive.org/web/20141112003602/http://www.njstatefilmfestival.com/ Cape May Film Festival 2011] |- |2014 |''New York City Cowboys'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Currently in development. |- |2015 |''Through Maria's Eyes'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Currently in development. |- |} ==TV credits== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;" ! Year ! Show ! Episode |- |1999–2000 |''[[Pensacola: Wings of Gold]]'' |Episodes: ''True Stories'', ''A Wing and a Prayer'', ''Cuba Libre'', ''Busted'' |- |2000–2001 |''18 Wheels of Justice'' |Episodes: ''Two Eyes for an Eye'', ''Through a Glass, Darkly'', ''A Place Called Defiance'', ''Hot Cars, Fast Women'', ''Dance with the Devil'' |- |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{IMDb name|0706296}} *[https://stewartraffill.com/ Personal website] {{Stewart Raffill}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Raffill, Stewart}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:British film directors]] [[Category:British male screenwriters]] [[Category:Science fiction film directors]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{Use British English|date=December 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} {{Infobox person | name = | image = Stewart Raffill (2).png | caption = Raffill in 2014. | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Coventry]], England, United Kingdom | children = Maria Walker (1978) | relatives = {{unbulleted list|Paul Walker V (1994) (grandchild)|Angela Walker (2008) (grandchild)}} | occupation = Writer, director | notable_works = {{unbulleted list | {{nowrap|''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]''}} | ''[[The Philadelphia Experiment (film)|The Philadelphia Experiment]]'' | ''[[Mac and Me]]'' | ''[[Lost in Africa]]'' | ''[[The New Swiss Family Robinson]]'' | ''[[A Month of Sundays (2001 film)|A Month of Sundays]]'' | ''[[Standing Ovation (film)|Standing Ovation]]''}} | spouse = Producer Diane Kirman (1993) }} '''Stewart Raffill''' Is a writer, director, novelist who immigrated to the US from Britain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/107402/Stewart-Raffill|title=Stewart Raffill|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> directing a [[cult film|cu]] ==Biography== [[File:Stewart Raffill & Raj the Tiger.jpg|frame|right|Stewart Raffill and Raj.]] Raffill was born in England. He grew up in the Midlands near Coventry, and spent a lot of time on his uncle's farm. He worked with horses and wanted to be a jockey but was too tall. When he was 18 years old, he moved to the United States.<ref name="bristol">{{cite web|url=https://bristolbadfilmclub.co.uk/exclusive-interview-stewart-raffill-director-of-tammy-and-the-t-rex-mac-me-and-the-ice-pirates/|website=Bristol Bad Film Club|title=EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Stewart Raffill, director of TAMMY AND THE T-REX, MAC & ME and THE ICE PIRATES|date=12 May 2018}}</ref> ===Film=== Raffill made his feature debut as director with ''[[The Tender Warrior]]'' (1971), starring [[Dan Haggerty]]. Raffill also helped write and produce, and handle animals. It was shot at the [[Okefenokee Swamp]] in Georgia. Raffill sold it to Warner Bros. <ref name="int2">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/2/|website=Slashfilm|title=Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 2|date=15 July 2016}}</ref> His second script was ''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]'' ), which he sold to Disney. Raffill also worked on the film as a producer. The film starred [[Jodie Foster]] and Michael Douglas. He wrote and directed ''[[When the North Wind Blows]]'' . Raffill wrote and directed ''[[The Adventures of the Wilderness Family]]'' (1975) with Robert Logan which was a popular success, leading to two sequels, and established Raffill as a maker of family adventure films with animals.<ref>Roughing It for Togetherness Gross, Linda. Los Angeles Times 23 December 1976: f10.</ref> He followed it with two films with Logan, ''[[Across the Great Divide (film)|Across the Great Divide]]'' and ''[[The Sea Gypsies (1978 film)|The Sea Gypsies]]'' . Raffill wrote and directed ''[[High Risk (1981 film)|High Risk]]'' , shot in Mexico, starring James Brolin which he later described as a personal favorite.<ref name="int2"/> The film was not widely distributed but it got him the job of writing and directing ''[[The Ice Pirates]]'', made for John Forman and [[David Begelman]] at MGM.<ref name="action">{{Cite book|last=Taylor|first=Tadhg|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1hDNCgAAQBAJ&q=%22stewart+raffill%22+interview&pg=PA37|title=Masters of the Shoot-'Em-Up: Conversations with Directors, Actors and Writers of Vintage Action Movies and Television Shows|date=2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476620985|pages=38–43}}</ref> Raffill directed and did uncredited writing on ''[[The Philadelphia Experiment (film)|The Philadelphia Experiment]]'' . Raffill later said this was the film which he thought best represented his artistic tendencies.<ref name="int3">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/3/|website=Slashfilm|date=15 July 2016|title=Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 3}}</ref> Raffill directed and wrote ''[[Mac and Me]]'' (1989), made to provide royalties to the McDonald's Foundation and to have a lead with [[spina bifida]], which became a cult favorite, <ref name="bristol"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/mcdonalds-mac-and-me-paul-rudd-movie-et-spinoff|website=Thrillist|title= How the Hell McDonald's Bizarre 'E.T.' Knockoff Got Made|first=Matt|last= Patches|date=3 April 2017}}</ref> Begelmen hired Raffill as a director only on ''[[Mannequin: On the Move]]'' . Raffill wrote the original screenplay for Passenger 57 which sparked a bidding war and later became number One at the box office for Warner Brothers. ''[[Passenger 57]]'' (1992).<ref>DRESSED FOR SUCCESS: AMONG THE ESPRESSO MAKERS AND PATIO FURNITURE OF WANAMAKERS IN CENTER CITY, A MANNEQUIN HAS COME TO LIFE AGAIN. WHAT'S SHE DOING? WHY, MAKING A MOVIE, OF COURSE. Rea, Steven. Philadelphia Inquirer16 June 1990: D.1.</ref> Raffill wrote and directed ''[[Lost in Africa]]'' made for the Tusk charity. He also wrote and directed a ''[[Tammy and the T-Rex]]'' that was re-released in 2019 and was the official selection for the Fantastic Fest and premiered at the Beyond Fest. It starred Paul Walker, Denise Richards and Terry Kiser. Other credits include ''[[A Month of Sundays (2001 film)|A Month of Sundays]] starring Rod Steiger, Sal Sapienza and Dee Wallace Stone'' (2001), ''[[Survival Island]]'' starring Billy Zane and Juan Pablo DiPace, ''[[Croc (film)|Croc]]'' , ''[[Bad Girl Island|Mysterious with James Brolin]]'' and ''[[Standing Ovation (film)|the family film musical Standing Ovation]]'' (2010). ===Television=== He moved into directing for TV with ''[[The New Adventures of Robin Hood]]'' and did the TV movie ''[[The New Swiss Family Robinson]]'' with [[Jane Seymour]] and [[David Carradine]], which he also wrote. It was rated number One on Disney ABC when it aired as the top rated program of the night. He directed ''[[Grizzly Falls]]'' that won the Heartland Award and starred [[Bryan Brown]]. Raffill directed episodes of ''[[Pensacola: Wings of Gold]]'' and ''[[18 Wheels of Justice]]'', and the TV movie ''[[Croc (film)|Croc]]'' (2007). ===Novels=== In 2018, Raffill's debut novel, ''Rage'', was published and won the largest indie book award - The Next Generation. ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;" ! Year ! Film ! Director ! Screenwriter ! Notes |- |1971 |''[[The Tender Warrior]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Starring [[Dan Haggerty]].<ref>https://allmovie.com/work/the-tender-warrior-49049</ref> |- |1972 |''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]'' | |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Starring Michael Douglas and Jodie Foster. Produced by Disney Studios.<br>[http://natoonline.org National Association of Theater Owners] Movie of the Month |- |1974 |[[When the North Wind Blows|''Snow Tigers'' (aka ''When the North Wind Blows)'']] |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Distributed by NBC |- |1975 |''[[The Adventures of the Wilderness Family]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |- |1976 |''[[Across the Great Divide (film)|Across the Great Divide]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Winner - Outstanding Merit Award - [http://scmotionpicturecouncil.com So. California Motion Picture Council] |- |1978 |''[[The Sea Gypsies (1978 film)|The Sea Gypsies]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | Winner - [http://filmadvisoryboard.com Film Advisory Board Award of Excellence] |- |1981 |''[[High Risk (1981 film)|High Risk]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | | |- |rowspan=2|1984 |''[[The Philadelphia Experiment (film)|The Philadelphia Experiment]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |Winner - [http://romeinternationalfilmfestival.com Best Science Fiction Rome International Film Festival]<br>[[Fantafestival|Fantafestival Award]] for Best Film |- |''[[The Ice Pirates]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |- |1988 |''[[Mac and Me]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |[[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director]] (Tied with [[Blake Edwards]] of ''[[Sunset (1988 film)|Sunset]]'')<br>Nominated—[[Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay]] (with Steve Feke) |- |1991 |''[[Mannequin Two: On the Move]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | | |- |1992 |''[[Passenger 57]]'' | |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |#1 at the box office on opening weekend (boxofficemojo.com) |- |rowspan="2"|1994 |''[[Tammy and the T-Rex]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |- |''[[Lost in Africa]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |- |1998 |''[[The New Swiss Family Robinson]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Premiered on ABC's ''The Wonderful World of Disney'' | |- |1999 |''[[Grizzly Falls]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |Award of Excellence Winner - Heartland Film Festival<br>Marco Island Film Festival - Audience Winner<ref>http://www.dove.org/the-story-of-the-dove-foundation/a-list-of-the-officers-advisors-and-friends-of-the-dove-foundation/cindy-bond/</ref><br>Golden Reel Award Nominee<ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0303606/combined</ref> |- |rowspan=2|2001 |''[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0303606/combined Adjustments]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Dramatic Short Film | |- |''[[A Month of Sundays (2001 film)|A Month of Sundays]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |Winner - Feature Film Award for Best Actor - Rod Steiger - [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt02755527/awards 2001 New York International Independent Film and Video Festival]<br>Winner - Best of the Festival - Feature Film - Stewart Raffil - [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt02755527/awards 2002 Atlantic City Film Festival] | |- |2002 |''While You Were Waiting'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |Winner - Silver Award for Dramatic Short [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0324538/awards Atlantic City Film Festival] |- |2006 |''[[Survival Island]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |- |rowspan=2|2007 |''[[Croc (film)|Croc]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> | |Telemovie - Aired on Sci Fi Channel |- |''[[Sirens of the Caribbean]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Shot on location in the Bahamas |- |2010 |''[[Standing Ovation (film)|Standing Ovation]]'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Official Selection - [https://web.archive.org/web/20141112003602/http://www.njstatefilmfestival.com/ Cape May Film Festival 2011] |- |2014 |''New York City Cowboys'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Currently in development. |- |2015 |''Through Maria's Eyes'' |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |<center>{{X mark}}</center> |Currently in development. |- |} ==TV credits== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;" ! Year ! Show ! Episode |- |1999–2000 |''[[Pensacola: Wings of Gold]]'' |Episodes: ''True Stories'', ''A Wing and a Prayer'', ''Cuba Libre'', ''Busted'' |- |2000–2001 |''18 Wheels of Justice'' |Episodes: ''Two Eyes for an Eye'', ''Through a Glass, Darkly'', ''A Place Called Defiance'', ''Hot Cars, Fast Women'', ''Dance with the Devil'' |- |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{IMDb name|0706296}} *[https://stewartraffill.com/ Personal website] {{Stewart Raffill}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Raffill, Stewart}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:British film directors]] [[Category:British male screenwriters]] [[Category:Science fiction film directors]]'
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff)
'@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}} {{Infobox person -| image = Stewart Raffill (2).png -|caption= Raffill in 2014. -| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1942|1|27}} -| birth_place = [[Coventry]], England, United Kingdom -| children = Maria Walker (1978) -| relatives = {{unbulleted list|Paul Walker V (1994) (grandchild)|Angela Walker (2008) (grandchild)}} -| occupation = Writer, director -| notable_works = {{unbulleted list +| name = +| image = Stewart Raffill (2).png +| caption = Raffill in 2014. +| birth_date = +| birth_place = [[Coventry]], England, United Kingdom +| children = Maria Walker (1978) +| relatives = {{unbulleted list|Paul Walker V (1994) (grandchild)|Angela Walker (2008) (grandchild)}} +| occupation = Writer, director +| notable_works = {{unbulleted list | {{nowrap|''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]''}} | ''[[The Philadelphia Experiment (film)|The Philadelphia Experiment]]'' @@ -17,50 +18,45 @@ | ''[[A Month of Sundays (2001 film)|A Month of Sundays]]'' | ''[[Standing Ovation (film)|Standing Ovation]]''}} -| spouse = Producer Diane Kirman (1993)}} +| spouse = Producer Diane Kirman (1993) +}} -'''Stewart Raffill''' (born 27 January 1942){{citation needed|date=May 2019}} is a British screenwriter and film director.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/107402/Stewart-Raffill|title=Stewart Raffill|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> He is best known for directing a [[cult film]], ''[[Mac and Me]]''. +'''Stewart Raffill''' Is a writer, director, novelist who immigrated to the US from Britain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/107402/Stewart-Raffill|title=Stewart Raffill|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> directing a [[cult film|cu]] ==Biography== [[File:Stewart Raffill & Raj the Tiger.jpg|frame|right|Stewart Raffill and Raj.]] Raffill was born in England. He grew up in the Midlands near Coventry, and spent a lot of time on his uncle's farm. He worked with horses and wanted to be a jockey but was too tall. When he was 18 years old, he moved to the United States.<ref name="bristol">{{cite web|url=https://bristolbadfilmclub.co.uk/exclusive-interview-stewart-raffill-director-of-tammy-and-the-t-rex-mac-me-and-the-ice-pirates/|website=Bristol Bad Film Club|title=EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Stewart Raffill, director of TAMMY AND THE T-REX, MAC & ME and THE ICE PIRATES|date=12 May 2018}}</ref> - -===Animal supervisor=== -Raffill broke into the film industry as an animal supervisor, eventually owning his own company which would rent out animals to film and TV show. He did this on such films as ''[[The Lion (film)|The Lion]]'' (1962), ''[[Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N.]]'' (1966) for Disney, ''[[Tarzan and the Valley of Gold]]'' (1966), and ''[[Monkeys, Go Home!]]'' (1967), again for Disney, as well as the TV series ''[[Tarzan (1966 TV series)|Tarzan]]'' (1966–68).<ref name="action">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1hDNCgAAQBAJ&q=%22stewart+raffill%22+interview&pg=PA37|title=Masters of the Shoot-'Em-Up: Conversations with Directors, Actors and Writers of Vintage Action Movies and Television Shows|first=Tadhg|last= Taylor|publisher=McFarland|pages=38–43|date=2015 |isbn=9781476620985}}</ref> - -Raffill was sued by [[Mike Henry (American football)|Mike Henry]], who portrayed [[Tarzan]] in ''Tarzan and the Valley of Gold'', because a chimpanzee attacked the actor.<ref>CHIMPANZEE BITES HENRY, GETS SUED Los Angeles Times 22 July 1966: b5.</ref> ===Film=== -Raffill made his feature debut as director with ''[[The Tender Warrior]]'' (1971), starring [[Dan Haggerty]]. Raffill also helped write and produce, and handle animals. It was shot at the [[Okefenokee Swamp]] in Georgia. Raffill sold it to Warner Bros, was unhappy with what they did with it, bought it back, and re-distributed it.<ref name="int2">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/2/|website=Slashfilm|title=Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 2|date=15 July 2016}}</ref> +Raffill made his feature debut as director with ''[[The Tender Warrior]]'' (1971), starring [[Dan Haggerty]]. Raffill also helped write and produce, and handle animals. It was shot at the [[Okefenokee Swamp]] in Georgia. Raffill sold it to Warner Bros. <ref name="int2">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/2/|website=Slashfilm|title=Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 2|date=15 July 2016}}</ref> -His second script was ''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]'' (1972), which he sold to Disney. Raffill also worked on the film, which starred [[Jodie Foster]] and Michael Douglas, as a producer and animal supervisor.<ref>Filming Set in Oregon on Disney Movie -Los Angeles Times 4 June 1971: f10.</ref> +His second script was ''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]'' ), which he sold to Disney. Raffill also worked on the film as a producer. The film starred [[Jodie Foster]] and Michael Douglas. -He wrote and directed ''[[When the North Wind Blows]]'' (1974). He shot animal footage for the documentary ''[[Wonder of It All (film)|Wonder of It All]]'' (1974). +He wrote and directed ''[[When the North Wind Blows]]'' . Raffill wrote and directed ''[[The Adventures of the Wilderness Family]]'' (1975) with Robert Logan which was a popular success, leading to two sequels, and established Raffill as a maker of family adventure films with animals.<ref>Roughing It for Togetherness Gross, Linda. Los Angeles Times 23 December 1976: f10.</ref> -He followed it with two films with Logan, ''[[Across the Great Divide (film)|Across the Great Divide]]'' (1976) and ''[[The Sea Gypsies (1978 film)|The Sea Gypsies]]'' (1978). +He followed it with two films with Logan, ''[[Across the Great Divide (film)|Across the Great Divide]]'' and ''[[The Sea Gypsies (1978 film)|The Sea Gypsies]]'' . -Raffill wrote and directed ''[[High Risk (1981 film)|High Risk]]'' (1981), shot in Mexico, which he later described as a personal favorite.<ref name="int2"/> The film was not widely distributed but it got him the job of writing and directing ''[[The Ice Pirates]]'' (1984), made for John Forman and [[David Begelman]] at MGM on a budget of $8 million.<ref name="action"/> +Raffill wrote and directed ''[[High Risk (1981 film)|High Risk]]'' , shot in Mexico, starring James Brolin which he later described as a personal favorite.<ref name="int2"/> The film was not widely distributed but it got him the job of writing and directing ''[[The Ice Pirates]]'', made for John Forman and [[David Begelman]] at MGM.<ref name="action">{{Cite book|last=Taylor|first=Tadhg|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1hDNCgAAQBAJ&q=%22stewart+raffill%22+interview&pg=PA37|title=Masters of the Shoot-'Em-Up: Conversations with Directors, Actors and Writers of Vintage Action Movies and Television Shows|date=2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476620985|pages=38–43}}</ref> -Raffill directed and did uncredited writing on ''[[The Philadelphia Experiment (film)|The Philadelphia Experiment]]'' (1984). Raffill later said this was the film which he thought best represented his artistic tendencies.<ref name="int3">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/3/|website=Slashfilm|date=15 July 2016|title=Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 3}}</ref> +Raffill directed and did uncredited writing on ''[[The Philadelphia Experiment (film)|The Philadelphia Experiment]]'' . Raffill later said this was the film which he thought best represented his artistic tendencies.<ref name="int3">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/3/|website=Slashfilm|date=15 July 2016|title=Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 3}}</ref> -Raffill directed and wrote ''[[Mac and Me]]'' (1989), made to provide royalties to the McDonald's Foundation and to have a lead with [[spina bifida]], which became a cult favorite and won Raffill a Golden Razzie for Worst Director.<ref name="bristol"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/mcdonalds-mac-and-me-paul-rudd-movie-et-spinoff|website=Thrillist|title= How the Hell McDonald's Bizarre 'E.T.' Knockoff Got Made|first=Matt|last= Patches|date=3 April 2017}}</ref> +Raffill directed and wrote ''[[Mac and Me]]'' (1989), made to provide royalties to the McDonald's Foundation and to have a lead with [[spina bifida]], which became a cult favorite, <ref name="bristol"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/mcdonalds-mac-and-me-paul-rudd-movie-et-spinoff|website=Thrillist|title= How the Hell McDonald's Bizarre 'E.T.' Knockoff Got Made|first=Matt|last= Patches|date=3 April 2017}}</ref> -Begelmen hired Raffill as a director only on ''[[Mannequin: On the Move]]'' (1991). Raffill wrote the original drafts for what became ''[[Passenger 57]]'' (1992).<ref>DRESSED FOR SUCCESS: AMONG THE ESPRESSO MAKERS AND PATIO FURNITURE OF WANAMAKERS IN CENTER CITY, A MANNEQUIN HAS COME TO LIFE AGAIN. WHAT'S SHE DOING? WHY, MAKING A MOVIE, OF COURSE. +Begelmen hired Raffill as a director only on ''[[Mannequin: On the Move]]'' . Raffill wrote the original screenplay for Passenger 57 which sparked a bidding war and later became number One at the box office for Warner Brothers. ''[[Passenger 57]]'' (1992).<ref>DRESSED FOR SUCCESS: AMONG THE ESPRESSO MAKERS AND PATIO FURNITURE OF WANAMAKERS IN CENTER CITY, A MANNEQUIN HAS COME TO LIFE AGAIN. WHAT'S SHE DOING? WHY, MAKING A MOVIE, OF COURSE. Rea, Steven. Philadelphia Inquirer16 June 1990: D.1.</ref> -Raffill wrote and directed ''[[Lost in Africa]]'' (1994) and ''[[Tammy and the T-Rex]]'' (1994). +Raffill wrote and directed ''[[Lost in Africa]]'' made for the Tusk charity. He also wrote and directed a ''[[Tammy and the T-Rex]]'' that was re-released in 2019 and was the official selection for the Fantastic Fest and premiered at the Beyond Fest. It starred Paul Walker, Denise Richards and Terry Kiser. -Other credits include ''[[A Month of Sundays (2001 film)|A Month of Sundays]]'' (2001), ''[[Survival Island]]'' (2005), ''[[Croc (film)|Croc]]'' (2007), ''[[Bad Girl Island]]'' (2010) and ''[[Standing Ovation (film)|Standing Ovation]]'' (2010). +Other credits include ''[[A Month of Sundays (2001 film)|A Month of Sundays]] starring Rod Steiger, Sal Sapienza and Dee Wallace Stone'' (2001), ''[[Survival Island]]'' starring Billy Zane and Juan Pablo DiPace, ''[[Croc (film)|Croc]]'' , ''[[Bad Girl Island|Mysterious with James Brolin]]'' and ''[[Standing Ovation (film)|the family film musical Standing Ovation]]'' (2010). ===Television=== -He moved into directing for TV with ''[[The New Adventures of Robin Hood]]'' and did the TV movie ''[[The New Swiss Family Robinson]]'' (1998) with [[Jane Seymour]] and [[David Carradine]], which he also wrote. He directed ''[[Grizzly Falls]]'' (1999) with [[Bryan Brown]]. +He moved into directing for TV with ''[[The New Adventures of Robin Hood]]'' and did the TV movie ''[[The New Swiss Family Robinson]]'' with [[Jane Seymour]] and [[David Carradine]], which he also wrote. It was rated number One on Disney ABC when it aired as the top rated program of the night. He directed ''[[Grizzly Falls]]'' that won the Heartland Award and starred [[Bryan Brown]]. Raffill directed episodes of ''[[Pensacola: Wings of Gold]]'' and ''[[18 Wheels of Justice]]'', and the TV movie ''[[Croc (film)|Croc]]'' (2007). ===Novels=== -In 2018, Raffill's debut novel, ''Rage'', was published. +In 2018, Raffill's debut novel, ''Rage'', was published and won the largest indie book award - The Next Generation. ==Filmography== '
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[ 0 => '| name = ', 1 => '| image = Stewart Raffill (2).png', 2 => '| caption = Raffill in 2014.', 3 => '| birth_date = ', 4 => '| birth_place = [[Coventry]], England, United Kingdom', 5 => '| children = Maria Walker (1978)', 6 => '| relatives = {{unbulleted list|Paul Walker V (1994) (grandchild)|Angela Walker (2008) (grandchild)}}', 7 => '| occupation = Writer, director', 8 => '| notable_works = {{unbulleted list', 9 => '| spouse = Producer Diane Kirman (1993)', 10 => '}}', 11 => ''''Stewart Raffill''' Is a writer, director, novelist who immigrated to the US from Britain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/107402/Stewart-Raffill|title=Stewart Raffill|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> directing a [[cult film|cu]]', 12 => 'Raffill made his feature debut as director with ''[[The Tender Warrior]]'' (1971), starring [[Dan Haggerty]]. Raffill also helped write and produce, and handle animals. It was shot at the [[Okefenokee Swamp]] in Georgia. Raffill sold it to Warner Bros. <ref name="int2">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/2/|website=Slashfilm|title=Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 2|date=15 July 2016}}</ref>', 13 => 'His second script was ''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]'' ), which he sold to Disney. Raffill also worked on the film as a producer. The film starred [[Jodie Foster]] and Michael Douglas. ', 14 => 'He wrote and directed ''[[When the North Wind Blows]]'' .', 15 => 'He followed it with two films with Logan, ''[[Across the Great Divide (film)|Across the Great Divide]]'' and ''[[The Sea Gypsies (1978 film)|The Sea Gypsies]]'' .', 16 => 'Raffill wrote and directed ''[[High Risk (1981 film)|High Risk]]'' , shot in Mexico, starring James Brolin which he later described as a personal favorite.<ref name="int2"/> The film was not widely distributed but it got him the job of writing and directing ''[[The Ice Pirates]]'', made for John Forman and [[David Begelman]] at MGM.<ref name="action">{{Cite book|last=Taylor|first=Tadhg|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1hDNCgAAQBAJ&q=%22stewart+raffill%22+interview&pg=PA37|title=Masters of the Shoot-'Em-Up: Conversations with Directors, Actors and Writers of Vintage Action Movies and Television Shows|date=2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476620985|pages=38–43}}</ref>', 17 => 'Raffill directed and did uncredited writing on ''[[The Philadelphia Experiment (film)|The Philadelphia Experiment]]'' . Raffill later said this was the film which he thought best represented his artistic tendencies.<ref name="int3">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/3/|website=Slashfilm|date=15 July 2016|title=Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 3}}</ref>', 18 => 'Raffill directed and wrote ''[[Mac and Me]]'' (1989), made to provide royalties to the McDonald's Foundation and to have a lead with [[spina bifida]], which became a cult favorite, <ref name="bristol"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/mcdonalds-mac-and-me-paul-rudd-movie-et-spinoff|website=Thrillist|title= How the Hell McDonald's Bizarre 'E.T.' Knockoff Got Made|first=Matt|last= Patches|date=3 April 2017}}</ref>', 19 => 'Begelmen hired Raffill as a director only on ''[[Mannequin: On the Move]]'' . Raffill wrote the original screenplay for Passenger 57 which sparked a bidding war and later became number One at the box office for Warner Brothers. ''[[Passenger 57]]'' (1992).<ref>DRESSED FOR SUCCESS: AMONG THE ESPRESSO MAKERS AND PATIO FURNITURE OF WANAMAKERS IN CENTER CITY, A MANNEQUIN HAS COME TO LIFE AGAIN. WHAT'S SHE DOING? WHY, MAKING A MOVIE, OF COURSE.', 20 => 'Raffill wrote and directed ''[[Lost in Africa]]'' made for the Tusk charity. He also wrote and directed a ''[[Tammy and the T-Rex]]'' that was re-released in 2019 and was the official selection for the Fantastic Fest and premiered at the Beyond Fest. It starred Paul Walker, Denise Richards and Terry Kiser.', 21 => 'Other credits include ''[[A Month of Sundays (2001 film)|A Month of Sundays]] starring Rod Steiger, Sal Sapienza and Dee Wallace Stone'' (2001), ''[[Survival Island]]'' starring Billy Zane and Juan Pablo DiPace, ''[[Croc (film)|Croc]]'' , ''[[Bad Girl Island|Mysterious with James Brolin]]'' and ''[[Standing Ovation (film)|the family film musical Standing Ovation]]'' (2010).', 22 => 'He moved into directing for TV with ''[[The New Adventures of Robin Hood]]'' and did the TV movie ''[[The New Swiss Family Robinson]]'' with [[Jane Seymour]] and [[David Carradine]], which he also wrote. It was rated number One on Disney ABC when it aired as the top rated program of the night. He directed ''[[Grizzly Falls]]'' that won the Heartland Award and starred [[Bryan Brown]].', 23 => 'In 2018, Raffill's debut novel, ''Rage'', was published and won the largest indie book award - The Next Generation.' ]
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[ 0 => '| image = Stewart Raffill (2).png', 1 => '|caption= Raffill in 2014.', 2 => '| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1942|1|27}}', 3 => '| birth_place = [[Coventry]], England, United Kingdom', 4 => '| children = Maria Walker (1978)', 5 => '| relatives = {{unbulleted list|Paul Walker V (1994) (grandchild)|Angela Walker (2008) (grandchild)}}', 6 => '| occupation = Writer, director', 7 => '| notable_works = {{unbulleted list', 8 => '| spouse = Producer Diane Kirman (1993)}}', 9 => ''''Stewart Raffill''' (born 27 January 1942){{citation needed|date=May 2019}} is a British screenwriter and film director.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/person/107402/Stewart-Raffill|title=Stewart Raffill|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> He is best known for directing a [[cult film]], ''[[Mac and Me]]''.', 10 => '', 11 => '===Animal supervisor===', 12 => 'Raffill broke into the film industry as an animal supervisor, eventually owning his own company which would rent out animals to film and TV show. He did this on such films as ''[[The Lion (film)|The Lion]]'' (1962), ''[[Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N.]]'' (1966) for Disney, ''[[Tarzan and the Valley of Gold]]'' (1966), and ''[[Monkeys, Go Home!]]'' (1967), again for Disney, as well as the TV series ''[[Tarzan (1966 TV series)|Tarzan]]'' (1966–68).<ref name="action">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1hDNCgAAQBAJ&q=%22stewart+raffill%22+interview&pg=PA37|title=Masters of the Shoot-'Em-Up: Conversations with Directors, Actors and Writers of Vintage Action Movies and Television Shows|first=Tadhg|last= Taylor|publisher=McFarland|pages=38–43|date=2015 |isbn=9781476620985}}</ref>', 13 => '', 14 => 'Raffill was sued by [[Mike Henry (American football)|Mike Henry]], who portrayed [[Tarzan]] in ''Tarzan and the Valley of Gold'', because a chimpanzee attacked the actor.<ref>CHIMPANZEE BITES HENRY, GETS SUED Los Angeles Times 22 July 1966: b5.</ref>', 15 => 'Raffill made his feature debut as director with ''[[The Tender Warrior]]'' (1971), starring [[Dan Haggerty]]. Raffill also helped write and produce, and handle animals. It was shot at the [[Okefenokee Swamp]] in Georgia. Raffill sold it to Warner Bros, was unhappy with what they did with it, bought it back, and re-distributed it.<ref name="int2">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/2/|website=Slashfilm|title=Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 2|date=15 July 2016}}</ref>', 16 => 'His second script was ''[[Napoleon and Samantha]]'' (1972), which he sold to Disney. Raffill also worked on the film, which starred [[Jodie Foster]] and Michael Douglas, as a producer and animal supervisor.<ref>Filming Set in Oregon on Disney Movie', 17 => 'Los Angeles Times 4 June 1971: f10.</ref>', 18 => 'He wrote and directed ''[[When the North Wind Blows]]'' (1974). He shot animal footage for the documentary ''[[Wonder of It All (film)|Wonder of It All]]'' (1974).', 19 => 'He followed it with two films with Logan, ''[[Across the Great Divide (film)|Across the Great Divide]]'' (1976) and ''[[The Sea Gypsies (1978 film)|The Sea Gypsies]]'' (1978).', 20 => 'Raffill wrote and directed ''[[High Risk (1981 film)|High Risk]]'' (1981), shot in Mexico, which he later described as a personal favorite.<ref name="int2"/> The film was not widely distributed but it got him the job of writing and directing ''[[The Ice Pirates]]'' (1984), made for John Forman and [[David Begelman]] at MGM on a budget of $8 million.<ref name="action"/>', 21 => 'Raffill directed and did uncredited writing on ''[[The Philadelphia Experiment (film)|The Philadelphia Experiment]]'' (1984). Raffill later said this was the film which he thought best represented his artistic tendencies.<ref name="int3">{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/3/|website=Slashfilm|date=15 July 2016|title=Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 3}}</ref>', 22 => 'Raffill directed and wrote ''[[Mac and Me]]'' (1989), made to provide royalties to the McDonald's Foundation and to have a lead with [[spina bifida]], which became a cult favorite and won Raffill a Golden Razzie for Worst Director.<ref name="bristol"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/mcdonalds-mac-and-me-paul-rudd-movie-et-spinoff|website=Thrillist|title= How the Hell McDonald's Bizarre 'E.T.' Knockoff Got Made|first=Matt|last= Patches|date=3 April 2017}}</ref>', 23 => 'Begelmen hired Raffill as a director only on ''[[Mannequin: On the Move]]'' (1991). Raffill wrote the original drafts for what became ''[[Passenger 57]]'' (1992).<ref>DRESSED FOR SUCCESS: AMONG THE ESPRESSO MAKERS AND PATIO FURNITURE OF WANAMAKERS IN CENTER CITY, A MANNEQUIN HAS COME TO LIFE AGAIN. WHAT'S SHE DOING? WHY, MAKING A MOVIE, OF COURSE.', 24 => 'Raffill wrote and directed ''[[Lost in Africa]]'' (1994) and ''[[Tammy and the T-Rex]]'' (1994).', 25 => 'Other credits include ''[[A Month of Sundays (2001 film)|A Month of Sundays]]'' (2001), ''[[Survival Island]]'' (2005), ''[[Croc (film)|Croc]]'' (2007), ''[[Bad Girl Island]]'' (2010) and ''[[Standing Ovation (film)|Standing Ovation]]'' (2010).', 26 => 'He moved into directing for TV with ''[[The New Adventures of Robin Hood]]'' and did the TV movie ''[[The New Swiss Family Robinson]]'' (1998) with [[Jane Seymour]] and [[David Carradine]], which he also wrote. He directed ''[[Grizzly Falls]]'' (1999) with [[Bryan Brown]].', 27 => 'In 2018, Raffill's debut novel, ''Rage'', was published.' ]
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All external links in the new text (all_links)
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Links in the page, before the edit (old_links)
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'<div class="mw-parser-output"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Stewart Raffill</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Stewart_Raffill_(2).png" class="image"><img alt="Stewart Raffill (2).png" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Stewart_Raffill_%282%29.png/220px-Stewart_Raffill_%282%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Stewart_Raffill_%282%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="338" /></a><div>Raffill in 2014.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Born</th><td><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>, England, United Kingdom</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Occupation</th><td class="role">Writer, director</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</div></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Napoleon_and_Samantha" title="Napoleon and Samantha">Napoleon and Samantha</a></i></span></li><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Experiment_(film)" title="The Philadelphia Experiment (film)">The Philadelphia Experiment</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mac_and_Me" title="Mac and Me">Mac and Me</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lost_in_Africa" title="Lost in Africa">Lost in Africa</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_New_Swiss_Family_Robinson" title="The New Swiss Family Robinson">The New Swiss Family Robinson</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/A_Month_of_Sundays_(2001_film)" title="A Month of Sundays (2001 film)">A Month of Sundays</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Standing_Ovation_(film)" title="Standing Ovation (film)">Standing Ovation</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap">Spouse(s)</span></th><td>Producer Diane Kirman (1993)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Children</th><td>Maria Walker (1978)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Relatives</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Paul Walker V (1994) (grandchild)</li><li>Angela Walker (2008) (grandchild)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Stewart Raffill</b> Is a writer, director, novelist who immigrated to the US from Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> directing a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cult_film" title="Cult film">cu</a> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Biography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Film"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Film</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Television"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Television</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Novels"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Novels</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Filmography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Filmography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#TV_credits"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">TV credits</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Biography">Biography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Raffill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:303px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Stewart_Raffill_%26_Raj_the_Tiger.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Stewart_Raffill_%26_Raj_the_Tiger.jpg" decoding="async" width="301" height="239" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="239" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption">Stewart Raffill and Raj.</div></div></div> <p>Raffill was born in England. He grew up in the Midlands near Coventry, and spent a lot of time on his uncle's farm. He worked with horses and wanted to be a jockey but was too tall. When he was 18 years old, he moved to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-bristol_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bristol-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Film">Film</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Raffill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Film">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Raffill made his feature debut as director with <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Tender_Warrior" title="The Tender Warrior">The Tender Warrior</a></i> (1971), starring <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dan_Haggerty" title="Dan Haggerty">Dan Haggerty</a>. Raffill also helped write and produce, and handle animals. It was shot at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Okefenokee_Swamp" title="Okefenokee Swamp">Okefenokee Swamp</a> in Georgia. Raffill sold it to Warner Bros. <sup id="cite_ref-int2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-int2-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>His second script was <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Napoleon_and_Samantha" title="Napoleon and Samantha">Napoleon and Samantha</a></i> ), which he sold to Disney. Raffill also worked on the film as a producer. The film starred <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> and Michael Douglas. </p><p>He wrote and directed <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/When_the_North_Wind_Blows" title="When the North Wind Blows">When the North Wind Blows</a></i> . </p><p>Raffill wrote and directed <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Adventures_of_the_Wilderness_Family" title="The Adventures of the Wilderness Family">The Adventures of the Wilderness Family</a></i> (1975) with Robert Logan which was a popular success, leading to two sequels, and established Raffill as a maker of family adventure films with animals.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>He followed it with two films with Logan, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Across_the_Great_Divide_(film)" title="Across the Great Divide (film)">Across the Great Divide</a></i> and <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Sea_Gypsies_(1978_film)" title="The Sea Gypsies (1978 film)">The Sea Gypsies</a></i> . </p><p>Raffill wrote and directed <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/High_Risk_(1981_film)" title="High Risk (1981 film)">High Risk</a></i> , shot in Mexico, starring James Brolin which he later described as a personal favorite.<sup id="cite_ref-int2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-int2-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> The film was not widely distributed but it got him the job of writing and directing <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Ice_Pirates" title="The Ice Pirates">The Ice Pirates</a></i>, made for John Forman and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/David_Begelman" title="David Begelman">David Begelman</a> at MGM.<sup id="cite_ref-action_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-action-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Raffill directed and did uncredited writing on <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Experiment_(film)" title="The Philadelphia Experiment (film)">The Philadelphia Experiment</a></i> . Raffill later said this was the film which he thought best represented his artistic tendencies.<sup id="cite_ref-int3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-int3-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Raffill directed and wrote <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mac_and_Me" title="Mac and Me">Mac and Me</a></i> (1989), made to provide royalties to the McDonald's Foundation and to have a lead with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spina_bifida" title="Spina bifida">spina bifida</a>, which became a cult favorite, <sup id="cite_ref-bristol_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bristol-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Begelmen hired Raffill as a director only on <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mannequin:_On_the_Move" class="mw-redirect" title="Mannequin: On the Move">Mannequin: On the Move</a></i> . Raffill wrote the original screenplay for Passenger 57 which sparked a bidding war and later became number One at the box office for Warner Brothers. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Passenger_57" title="Passenger 57">Passenger 57</a></i> (1992).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup> </p><p>Raffill wrote and directed <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lost_in_Africa" title="Lost in Africa">Lost in Africa</a></i> made for the Tusk charity. He also wrote and directed a <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tammy_and_the_T-Rex" title="Tammy and the T-Rex">Tammy and the T-Rex</a></i> that was re-released in 2019 and was the official selection for the Fantastic Fest and premiered at the Beyond Fest. It starred Paul Walker, Denise Richards and Terry Kiser. </p><p>Other credits include <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/A_Month_of_Sundays_(2001_film)" title="A Month of Sundays (2001 film)">A Month of Sundays</a> starring Rod Steiger, Sal Sapienza and Dee Wallace Stone</i> (2001), <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Survival_Island" title="Survival Island">Survival Island</a></i> starring Billy Zane and Juan Pablo DiPace, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croc_(film)" title="Croc (film)">Croc</a></i> , <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bad_Girl_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Bad Girl Island">Mysterious with James Brolin</a></i> and <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Standing_Ovation_(film)" title="Standing Ovation (film)">the family film musical Standing Ovation</a></i> (2010). </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Television">Television</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Raffill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Television">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>He moved into directing for TV with <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_New_Adventures_of_Robin_Hood" title="The New Adventures of Robin Hood">The New Adventures of Robin Hood</a></i> and did the TV movie <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_New_Swiss_Family_Robinson" title="The New Swiss Family Robinson">The New Swiss Family Robinson</a></i> with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jane_Seymour" title="Jane Seymour">Jane Seymour</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/David_Carradine" title="David Carradine">David Carradine</a>, which he also wrote. It was rated number One on Disney ABC when it aired as the top rated program of the night. He directed <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grizzly_Falls" title="Grizzly Falls">Grizzly Falls</a></i> that won the Heartland Award and starred <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bryan_Brown" title="Bryan Brown">Bryan Brown</a>. </p><p>Raffill directed episodes of <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pensacola:_Wings_of_Gold" title="Pensacola: Wings of Gold">Pensacola: Wings of Gold</a></i> and <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/18_Wheels_of_Justice" title="18 Wheels of Justice">18 Wheels of Justice</a></i>, and the TV movie <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croc_(film)" title="Croc (film)">Croc</a></i> (2007). </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Novels">Novels</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Raffill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Novels">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In 2018, Raffill's debut novel, <i>Rage</i>, was published and won the largest indie book award - The Next Generation. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Filmography">Filmography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Raffill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;"> <th>Year </th> <th>Film </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Screenwriter </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Tender_Warrior" title="The Tender Warrior">The Tender Warrior</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td>Starring <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dan_Haggerty" title="Dan Haggerty">Dan Haggerty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">&#91;9&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Napoleon_and_Samantha" title="Napoleon and Samantha">Napoleon and Samantha</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td>Starring Michael Douglas and Jodie Foster. Produced by Disney Studios.<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://natoonline.org">National Association of Theater Owners</a> Movie of the Month </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/When_the_North_Wind_Blows" title="When the North Wind Blows"><i>Snow Tigers</i> (aka <i>When the North Wind Blows)</i></a> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td>Distributed by NBC </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Adventures_of_the_Wilderness_Family" title="The Adventures of the Wilderness Family">The Adventures of the Wilderness Family</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Across_the_Great_Divide_(film)" title="Across the Great Divide (film)">Across the Great Divide</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td>Winner - Outstanding Merit Award - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scmotionpicturecouncil.com">So. California Motion Picture Council</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Sea_Gypsies_(1978_film)" title="The Sea Gypsies (1978 film)">The Sea Gypsies</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td>Winner - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filmadvisoryboard.com">Film Advisory Board Award of Excellence</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/High_Risk_(1981_film)" title="High Risk (1981 film)">High Risk</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1984 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Experiment_(film)" title="The Philadelphia Experiment (film)">The Philadelphia Experiment</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td> </td> <td>Winner - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://romeinternationalfilmfestival.com">Best Science Fiction Rome International Film Festival</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fantafestival" title="Fantafestival">Fantafestival Award</a> for Best Film </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Ice_Pirates" title="The Ice Pirates">The Ice Pirates</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mac_and_Me" title="Mac and Me">Mac and Me</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Director" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director">Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director</a> (Tied with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> of <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sunset_(1988_film)" title="Sunset (1988 film)">Sunset</a></i>)<br />Nominated—<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Golden_Raspberry_Award_for_Worst_Screenplay" title="Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay">Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay</a> (with Steve Feke) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1991 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mannequin_Two:_On_the_Move" title="Mannequin Two: On the Move">Mannequin Two: On the Move</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Passenger_57" title="Passenger 57">Passenger 57</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td>#1 at the box office on opening weekend (boxofficemojo.com) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1994 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tammy_and_the_T-Rex" title="Tammy and the T-Rex">Tammy and the T-Rex</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lost_in_Africa" title="Lost in Africa">Lost in Africa</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_New_Swiss_Family_Robinson" title="The New Swiss Family Robinson">The New Swiss Family Robinson</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td>Premiered on ABC's <i>The Wonderful World of Disney</i> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grizzly_Falls" title="Grizzly Falls">Grizzly Falls</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td> </td> <td>Award of Excellence Winner - Heartland Film Festival<br />Marco Island Film Festival - Audience Winner<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">&#91;10&#93;</a></sup><br />Golden Reel Award Nominee<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">&#91;11&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2001 </td> <td><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0303606/combined">Adjustments</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td>Dramatic Short Film </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/A_Month_of_Sundays_(2001_film)" title="A Month of Sundays (2001 film)">A Month of Sundays</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td> </td> <td>Winner - Feature Film Award for Best Actor - Rod Steiger - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt02755527/awards">2001 New York International Independent Film and Video Festival</a><br />Winner - Best of the Festival - Feature Film - Stewart Raffil - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt02755527/awards">2002 Atlantic City Film Festival</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i>While You Were Waiting</i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td> </td> <td>Winner - Silver Award for Dramatic Short <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0324538/awards">Atlantic City Film Festival</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Survival_Island" title="Survival Island">Survival Island</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2007 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croc_(film)" title="Croc (film)">Croc</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td> </td> <td>Telemovie - Aired on Sci Fi Channel </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sirens_of_the_Caribbean" title="Sirens of the Caribbean">Sirens of the Caribbean</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td>Shot on location in the Bahamas </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Standing_Ovation_(film)" title="Standing Ovation (film)">Standing Ovation</a></i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td>Official Selection - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141112003602/http://www.njstatefilmfestival.com/">Cape May Film Festival 2011</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><i>New York City Cowboys</i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td>Currently in development. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><i>Through Maria's Eyes</i> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td><center><img alt="☒" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/16px-Black_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="18" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/24px-Black_x.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Black_x.svg/32px-Black_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /><span style="display:none">N</span></center> </td> <td>Currently in development. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="TV_credits">TV credits</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Raffill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: TV credits">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;"> <th>Year </th> <th>Show </th> <th>Episode </th></tr> <tr> <td>1999–2000 </td> <td><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pensacola:_Wings_of_Gold" title="Pensacola: Wings of Gold">Pensacola: Wings of Gold</a></i> </td> <td>Episodes: <i>True Stories</i>, <i>A Wing and a Prayer</i>, <i>Cuba Libre</i>, <i>Busted</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000–2001 </td> <td><i>18 Wheels of Justice</i> </td> <td>Episodes: <i>Two Eyes for an Eye</i>, <i>Through a Glass, Darkly</i>, <i>A Place Called Defiance</i>, <i>Hot Cars, Fast Women</i>, <i>Dance with the Devil</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Raffill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/person/107402/Stewart-Raffill">"Stewart Raffill"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stewart+Raffill&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fperson%2F107402%2FStewart-Raffill&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Raffill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bristol-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bristol_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bristol_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bristolbadfilmclub.co.uk/exclusive-interview-stewart-raffill-director-of-tammy-and-the-t-rex-mac-me-and-the-ice-pirates/">"EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: Stewart Raffill, director of TAMMY AND THE T-REX, MAC &amp; ME and THE ICE PIRATES"</a>. <i>Bristol Bad Film Club</i>. 12 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bristol+Bad+Film+Club&amp;rft.atitle=EXCLUSIVE+INTERVIEW%3A+Stewart+Raffill%2C+director+of+TAMMY+AND+THE+T-REX%2C+MAC+%26+ME+and+THE+ICE+PIRATES&amp;rft.date=2018-05-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbristolbadfilmclub.co.uk%2Fexclusive-interview-stewart-raffill-director-of-tammy-and-the-t-rex-mac-me-and-the-ice-pirates%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Raffill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-int2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-int2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-int2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/2/">"Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 2"</a>. <i>Slashfilm</i>. 15 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slashfilm&amp;rft.atitle=Interview+with+Stewart+Raffill+Part+2&amp;rft.date=2016-07-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfilm.com%2Fstewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview%2F2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Raffill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roughing It for Togetherness Gross, Linda. Los Angeles Times 23 December 1976: f10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-action-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-action_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2015" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Tadhg (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1hDNCgAAQBAJ&amp;q=%22stewart+raffill%22+interview&amp;pg=PA37"><i>Masters of the Shoot-'Em-Up: Conversations with Directors, Actors and Writers of Vintage Action Movies and Television Shows</i></a>. McFarland. pp.&#160;38–43. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476620985" title="Special:BookSources/9781476620985"><bdi>9781476620985</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Masters+of+the+Shoot-%27Em-Up%3A+Conversations+with+Directors%2C+Actors+and+Writers+of+Vintage+Action+Movies+and+Television+Shows&amp;rft.pages=38-43&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.isbn=9781476620985&amp;rft.aulast=Taylor&amp;rft.aufirst=Tadhg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1hDNCgAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522stewart%2Braffill%2522%2Binterview%26pg%3DPA37&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Raffill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-int3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-int3_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slashfilm.com/stewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview/3/">"Interview with Stewart Raffill Part 3"</a>. <i>Slashfilm</i>. 15 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slashfilm&amp;rft.atitle=Interview+with+Stewart+Raffill+Part+3&amp;rft.date=2016-07-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slashfilm.com%2Fstewart-raffill-mannequin-2-interview%2F3%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Raffill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFPatches2017" class="citation web cs1">Patches, Matt (3 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/mcdonalds-mac-and-me-paul-rudd-movie-et-spinoff">"How the Hell McDonald's Bizarre 'E.T.' Knockoff Got Made"</a>. <i>Thrillist</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Thrillist&amp;rft.atitle=How+the+Hell+McDonald%27s+Bizarre+%27E.T.%27+Knockoff+Got+Made&amp;rft.date=2017-04-03&amp;rft.aulast=Patches&amp;rft.aufirst=Matt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thrillist.com%2Fentertainment%2Fnation%2Fmcdonalds-mac-and-me-paul-rudd-movie-et-spinoff&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStewart+Raffill" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DRESSED FOR SUCCESS: AMONG THE ESPRESSO MAKERS AND PATIO FURNITURE OF WANAMAKERS IN CENTER CITY, A MANNEQUIN HAS COME TO LIFE AGAIN. WHAT'S SHE DOING? WHY, MAKING A MOVIE, OF COURSE. Rea, Steven. Philadelphia Inquirer16 June 1990: D.1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://allmovie.com/work/the-tender-warrior-49049">https://allmovie.com/work/the-tender-warrior-49049</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dove.org/the-story-of-the-dove-foundation/a-list-of-the-officers-advisors-and-friends-of-the-dove-foundation/cindy-bond/">http://www.dove.org/the-story-of-the-dove-foundation/a-list-of-the-officers-advisors-and-friends-of-the-dove-foundation/cindy-bond/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0303606/combined">https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0303606/combined</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Raffill&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0706296/">Stewart Raffill</a> at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stewartraffill.com/">Personal website</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Stewart_Raffill" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r992953826">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Stewart_Raffill" title="Template:Stewart Raffill"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Stewart_Raffill" title="Template talk:Stewart Raffill"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Stewart_Raffill&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Stewart_Raffill" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stewart Raffill</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Tender_Warrior" title="The Tender Warrior">The Tender Warrior</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/When_the_North_Wind_Blows" title="When the North Wind Blows">When the North Wind Blows</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Adventures_of_the_Wilderness_Family" title="The Adventures of the Wilderness Family">The Adventures of the Wilderness Family</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Across_the_Great_Divide_(film)" title="Across the Great Divide (film)">Across the Great Divide</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Sea_Gypsies_(1978_film)" title="The Sea Gypsies (1978 film)">The Sea Gypsies</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/High_Risk_(1981_film)" title="High Risk (1981 film)">High Risk</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Ice_Pirates" title="The Ice Pirates">The Ice Pirates</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Experiment_(film)" title="The Philadelphia Experiment (film)">The Philadelphia Experiment</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mac_and_Me" title="Mac and Me">Mac and Me</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mannequin_Two:_On_the_Move" title="Mannequin Two: On the Move">Mannequin Two: On the Move</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lost_in_Africa" title="Lost in Africa">Lost in Africa</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tammy_and_the_T-Rex" title="Tammy and the T-Rex">Tammy and the T-Rex</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_New_Swiss_Family_Robinson" title="The New Swiss Family Robinson">The New Swiss Family Robinson</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grizzly_Falls" title="Grizzly Falls">Grizzly Falls</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/A_Month_of_Sundays_(2001_film)" title="A Month of Sundays (2001 film)">A Month of Sundays</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Survival_Island" title="Survival Island">Survival Island</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croc_(film)" title="Croc (film)">Croc</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sirens_of_the_Caribbean" title="Sirens of the Caribbean">Sirens of the Caribbean</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Standing_Ovation_(film)" title="Standing Ovation (film)">Standing Ovation</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470185#identifiers&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BNE_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="BNE (identifier)">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1276460">XX1276460</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BNF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="BNF (identifier)">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14039544h">cb14039544h</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14039544h">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/GND_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="GND (identifier)">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/138263388">138263388</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000119458693">0000 0001 1945 8693</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no00046801">no00046801</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NLK_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="NLK (identifier)">NLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC201627968">KAC201627968</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NTA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="NTA (identifier)">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071876685">071876685</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PLWABN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PLWABN (identifier)">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&amp;NU=1&amp;IM=4&amp;WI=9810542771705606">9810542771705606</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SNAC-ID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SNAC-ID (identifier)">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6nx3p3s">w6nx3p3s</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/189077093">189077093</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/211701">211701</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WorldCat_Identities_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities (identifier)">WorldCat Identities</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no00046801">lccn-no00046801</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> '
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
1612922472
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog/28960389"