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19:19, 19 February 2021: 191.253.185.128 (talk) triggered filter 46, performing the action "edit" on Jim Yong Kim. Actions taken: Disallow; Filter description: "Poop" vandalism (examine)

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===Partners in Health (1987–2003)===
===Partners in Health (1987–2003)===
Kim, [[Paul Farmer]], Todd McCormack, Thomas J. White, and [[Ophelia Dahl]] co-founded [[Partners In Health]] (PIH) in 1987. The organization began with radical new, community-focused health care programs in [[Haiti]], which provided treatments based on local needs and trained community members to implement them. By the early 1990s, the program in Haiti was serving more than 100,000 people. It achieved success treating infectious diseases at low cost, spending $150 to $200 to cure [[tuberculosis]] patients in their homes, treatment that would have cost $15,000 to $20,000 in a U.S. hospital. Kim was instrumental in designing treatment protocols and making deals for cheaper, more effective drugs.
Kim, [[Paul Farmer]], Todd McCormack, Thomas J. White, and [[Ophelia Dahl]] co-founded [[Partners In Health]] (PIH) in 1987. The organization began with radical new, community-focused health care programs in [[Haiti]], which provided treatments based on local needs and trained community members to implement them. By the early 1990s, the program in Haiti was serving more than 100,000 people. It achieved success treating infectious diseases at low cost, spending $150 to $200 to cure [[tuberculosis]] patients in their homes, treatment that would have cost $15,000 to $20,000 in a U.S. hospital. Kim was instrumental in designing treatment protocols and making deals for cheaper, more effective drugs. He pooped a lot.


The PIH model was expanded to [[Peru]] in 1994. By 1993, successful results curing both common and serious ailments prompted the World Health Organization to embrace the model and support the adaptation of community-based care for impoverished communities around the world. Particular success in treating [[multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis]] (MDR-TB) prompted international organizations to rededicate efforts to the eradication of the disease, and in June 2002, the World Health Organization adopted prescriptions for dealing with the disease that were virtually the same as PIH had used in Peru. Kim's work with PIH to treat MDR-TB was the first large-scale attempt to treat the disease in a poor country, and the efforts have been replicated in more than 40 countries around the world.<ref name=dbio1>[http://www.dartmouth.edu/~president/bio/ "Office of the President – Biography of Jim Yong Kim"], Dartmouth College website.</ref><ref>Hayoun, Massoud, [https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/03/how-jim-yong-kim-obamas-world-bank-pick-changed-global-health-aid/254972/ "How Jim Yong Kim, Obama's World Bank Pick, Changed Global Health Aid"], ''[[The Atlantic]]'', March 23, 2012.</ref>
The PIH model was expanded to [[Peru]] in 1994. By 1993, successful results curing both common and serious ailments prompted the World Health Organization to embrace the model and support the adaptation of community-based care for impoverished communities around the world. Particular success in treating [[multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis]] (MDR-TB) prompted international organizations to rededicate efforts to the eradication of the disease, and in June 2002, the World Health Organization adopted prescriptions for dealing with the disease that were virtually the same as PIH had used in Peru. Kim's work with PIH to treat MDR-TB was the first large-scale attempt to treat the disease in a poor country, and the efforts have been replicated in more than 40 countries around the world.<ref name=dbio1>[http://www.dartmouth.edu/~president/bio/ "Office of the President – Biography of Jim Yong Kim"], Dartmouth College website.</ref><ref>Hayoun, Massoud, [https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/03/how-jim-yong-kim-obamas-world-bank-pick-changed-global-health-aid/254972/ "How Jim Yong Kim, Obama's World Bank Pick, Changed Global Health Aid"], ''[[The Atlantic]]'', March 23, 2012.</ref>

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'/* Partners in Health (1987–2003) */ '
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'{{Distinguish|Jin Yong}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2012}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Jim Yong Kim<br>{{nobold|{{lang|ko|김용}}}} | image = Jim Yong Kim MSC 2018 (cropped).jpg | office = 12th [[President of the World Bank Group]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Chief executive officer|Chief Executive]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kristalina Georgieva]] | term_start = July 1, 2012 | term_end = February 1, 2019 | predecessor = [[Robert Zoellick]] | successor = [[David Malpass]] | office1 = 17th [[List of presidents of Dartmouth College|President of Dartmouth College]] | term_start1 = July 1, 2009 | term_end1 = June 30, 2012 | predecessor1 = [[James Wright (historian)|James Wright]] | successor1 = [[Philip J. Hanlon]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|12|8}} | birth_place = [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | spouse = Younsook Lim | children = 2 | education = [[University of Iowa]]<br>[[Brown University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br>[[Harvard University]] ([[Doctor of Medicine|MD]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]]) }} {{Infobox Korean name |hangul = {{linktext|김|용}} |hanja = {{linktext|金|墉}} |rr = Gim Yong |mr = Kim Yong }} [[File:Jim Yong Kim World Economic Forum 2013.jpg|thumb|Kim during the [[World Economic Forum|WEF]] 2013]] '''Jim Yong Kim''' ({{Korean|hangul = 짐용김}}; born December 8, 1959), also known as '''Kim Yong''' ({{Korean|labels=no |hangul = 김용}}/金墉), is a Korean-[[American people|American]] [[physician]] and [[anthropologist]] who served as the 12th [[president of the World Bank]] from 2012 to 2019. On January 7, 2019, he announced that he would step down effective February 1, 2019.<ref name=BBCJan7KimStepDown>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-46787840|title=Jim Yong Kim steps down as President of World Bank|author=BBC|website=bbc.com}}</ref> A global health leader, Kim was formerly the chair of the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine at [[Harvard Medical School]] and a co-founder and executive director of [[Partners In Health]] before serving as the President of [[Dartmouth College]] from 2009 to 2012, becoming the first Asian American [[List of presidents of Dartmouth College|president]] of an [[Ivy League]] institution.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rastello |first=Sandrine |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-03-23/obama-nominee-to-world-bank-said-to-be-dartmouth-s-jim-yong-kim.html |title=Dartmouth President Kim Nominated by Obama for World Bank |publisher=Bloomberg |access-date=April 17, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://app.yonhapnews.co.kr/YNA/Basic/article/new_search/YIBW_showSearchArticle_New.aspx?contents_id=AKR20120324001600085 |script-title=ko:김용 총장 세계银 총재 후보 지명 |publisher=[[Yonhap News]] |date=March 24, 2012 |access-date=April 17, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520065755/http://app.yonhapnews.co.kr/YNA/Basic/article/new_search/YIBW_showSearchArticle_New.aspx?contents_id=AKR20120324001600085 |archive-date=May 20, 2013 }}</ref> Kim was named the world's 50th most powerful person by [[Forbes Magazine's List of The World's Most Powerful People]] in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/lmh45kjle/no-50-jim-yong-kim/|title=No. 50: Jim Yong Kim - pg.52|first=Caroline|last=Howard|website=Forbes}}</ref> ==Background== Born in [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] in 1959, Jim Yong Kim [[immigrate]]d with his family to the U.S. at the age of five and grew up in [[Muscatine, Iowa]]. His father taught [[dentistry]] at the [[University of Iowa]], while his mother received her [[PhD]] in [[philosophy]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://immigration.about.com/od/successfulimmigrants/p/Dartmouth-President-Is-Nominee-To-Lead-The-World-Bank.htm |title=Profile of Jim Yong Kim |publisher=Immigration.about.com |date=December 8, 1959 |access-date=April 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504104502/http://immigration.about.com/od/successfulimmigrants/p/Dartmouth-President-Is-Nominee-To-Lead-The-World-Bank.htm |archive-date=May 4, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kim attended [[Muscatine High School]], where he was [[valedictorian]], class president, and played both [[quarterback]] for the football team and [[point guard]] on the basketball team. After a year and a half at the University of Iowa, he transferred to [[Brown University]], where he graduated [[Latin honors|magna cum laude]] with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in [[human biology]] in 1982. He was awarded an [[M.D.]] at [[Harvard Medical School]] in 1991, and a [[PhD]] in [[anthropology]] at [[Harvard University]] in 1993.<ref name=forbes111611>Falkenberg, Kai, [https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2011/1205/feature-passions-health-care-reform-jim-yong-kim-falkenberg.html "First Responder"], ''Forbes'', November 16, 2011.</ref> He was among the first enrollees of Harvard's experimental MD/PhD program in the social sciences. ==Career== ===Partners in Health (1987–2003)=== Kim, [[Paul Farmer]], Todd McCormack, Thomas J. White, and [[Ophelia Dahl]] co-founded [[Partners In Health]] (PIH) in 1987. The organization began with radical new, community-focused health care programs in [[Haiti]], which provided treatments based on local needs and trained community members to implement them. By the early 1990s, the program in Haiti was serving more than 100,000 people. It achieved success treating infectious diseases at low cost, spending $150 to $200 to cure [[tuberculosis]] patients in their homes, treatment that would have cost $15,000 to $20,000 in a U.S. hospital. Kim was instrumental in designing treatment protocols and making deals for cheaper, more effective drugs. The PIH model was expanded to [[Peru]] in 1994. By 1993, successful results curing both common and serious ailments prompted the World Health Organization to embrace the model and support the adaptation of community-based care for impoverished communities around the world. Particular success in treating [[multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis]] (MDR-TB) prompted international organizations to rededicate efforts to the eradication of the disease, and in June 2002, the World Health Organization adopted prescriptions for dealing with the disease that were virtually the same as PIH had used in Peru. Kim's work with PIH to treat MDR-TB was the first large-scale attempt to treat the disease in a poor country, and the efforts have been replicated in more than 40 countries around the world.<ref name=dbio1>[http://www.dartmouth.edu/~president/bio/ "Office of the President – Biography of Jim Yong Kim"], Dartmouth College website.</ref><ref>Hayoun, Massoud, [https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/03/how-jim-yong-kim-obamas-world-bank-pick-changed-global-health-aid/254972/ "How Jim Yong Kim, Obama's World Bank Pick, Changed Global Health Aid"], ''[[The Atlantic]]'', March 23, 2012.</ref> PIH employs more than 13,000 people in 12 countries. Kim left the organization as executive director in 2003.<ref name="forbes111611"/><ref>[http://www.pih.org/pages/partners-in-health-history/ "Partners in Health History"], pih.org.</ref><ref>Satchell, Michael, [https://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/051031/31farmer.htm, “Wiping out TB and AIDS”], ''[[US News and World Report]]'', October 31, 2005.</ref><ref>Gustin, Sam, [http://business.time.com/2012/03/23/obamas-world-bank-pick-dr-jim-yong-kim-links-global-health-economic-development "Obama’s World Bank Pick, Dr. Jim Yong Kim, Links Global Health and Economic Development"], ''[[TIME Magazine]]'', March 23, 2012</ref> Kim's work with Partners in Health is documented in the 2017 film ''[[Bending the Arc]]''. ===World Health Organization (2003–2006)=== Kim left PIH in 2003 to join the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) as an adviser to the director-general. In March 2004, he was appointed as director of WHO's [[HIV/AIDS]] department, after having success creating programs to fight the disease at PIH. Kim oversaw all of WHO's work related to HIV/AIDS, focusing on initiatives to help developing countries scale up their treatment, prevention, and care programs. This included an ambitious "3x5 initiative" designed to put three million people in developing countries on AIDS treatment by the end of 2005. The goal was not met until 2007, but according to the WHO, served to push the treatment strategy for [[AIDS in Africa]] further and faster than could have otherwise been hoped.<ref name=mitbio>[http://mitsloan.mit.edu/corporate/pdf/kim.pdf "MIT Sloan Biography"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503035228/http://mitsloan.mit.edu/corporate/pdf/kim.pdf |date=May 3, 2012 }}, MIT Sloan Lecturer Biography.</ref><ref name=dnow62311>[http://now.dartmouth.edu/2011/06/leading-voices-lecturer-jim-yong-kim/ "Leading Voices Lecturer Jim Yong Kim"], ''Dartmouth Now'', June 23, 2011.</ref> As of 2012, the program has treated more than 7 million Africans with HIV.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/a-biographical-snapshot-of-jim-yong-kim-obamas-choice-to-head-the-world-bank/2012/03/23/gIQAwH3ZWS_story.html "A biographical snapshot of Jim Yong Kim, Obama’s choice to head the World Bank"], ''[[Associated Press]]'', March 23, 2012.</ref><ref>Boseley, Sarah, [https://www.theguardian.com/society/2005/jun/30/internationalaidanddevelopment.aids “WHO says Aids drug target unlikely to be hit”], ''[[The Guardian]]'', June 30, 2005.</ref> ===Harvard University (1993–2009)=== Beginning in 1993, Kim served as a lecturer at [[Harvard Medical School]], eventually holding professorships in medicine, social medicine and human rights. At the time of his departure in 2009, Kim was chair of the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, chief of the Division of Global Health Equity at [[Brigham and Women's Hospital]], and director of the [http://fxb.harvard.edu/ François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights] at the [[Harvard School of Public Health]],<ref name="mitbio"/><ref name="dnow62311"/><ref name=dbio>[http://www.dartmouth.edu/presidentelect/bio-kim.html “Introducing Dr. Jim Yong Kim, 17th President of Dartmouth”] Dartmouth College website.</ref> known internally as "The Four Pillars"{{citation needed|date=December 2015}},<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kim|first=Jim|date=23 March 2017|title=MEMORANDUM TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) Strategy & Business Outlook FY18-20|url=https://www.miga.org/sites/default/files/2018/MIGAStrategy-Report2018-2020.pdf|access-date=10 October 2020|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> a term and concept taken from his earlier WHO work with HIV/AIDS (the 3x5 program).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/3by5/en/|title=WHO - The 3 by 5 Initiative|website=www.who.int}}</ref> During his time at Harvard, Kim published numerous articles for leading academic and scientific journals, including the ''[[New England Journal of Medicine]]'', ''[[The Lancet]]'', ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]'', and others; and contributed to several books. An expert on [[tuberculosis]], Kim also chaired or served on a number of committees on international TB policy.<ref name="dbio"/> [[File:TheDartmouth-17President.jpg|thumb|left|Cover of [[The Dartmouth]], March 2, 2009, ''Global Health Leader Jim Yong Kim is Dartmouth's 17th President.''<ref>Zhang, Fan, [http://thedartmouth.com/2009/03/02/news/kim "Global Health Leader Jim Yong Kim is Dartmouth's 17th President"], ''The Dartmouth'', March 2, 2009.</ref>]] ===Dartmouth College (2009–2012)=== In March 2009, Kim was named the 17th president of [[Dartmouth College]], becoming the first Asian-American president of an [[Ivy League]] institution. He oversaw the development of several innovative programs at Dartmouth, utilizing his past experience in health care and international affairs. In January 2010, Kim helped partner Dartmouth students and faculty with Partners In Health and other organizations to respond to the devastating [[2010 Haiti earthquake|earthquake in Haiti]], forming the Dartmouth Haiti Response. The initiative resulted in over $1 million in donations, the delivery of 18 tons of medical supplies and 25 volunteer medical professionals to Haiti, as well as hundreds of student volunteers contributing on campus.<ref>Fischer, Karin, [http://chronicle.com/article/Dartmouths-President-a-Gl/63557/ "Dartmouth's President, a Global Health Leader, Offers Perspectives on Helping Haiti"], ''The Chronicle on Higher Education'', January 14, 2010.</ref><ref>Barber, Bonnie, [http://now.dartmouth.edu/2010/03/dartmouth-rallies-to-help-haiti/ "Dartmouth Rallies to Help Haiti"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708023509/http://now.dartmouth.edu/2010/03/dartmouth-rallies-to-help-haiti/ |date=July 8, 2012 }}, ''Dartmouth Now'', March 1, 2010.</ref> In April 2010, Kim launched the National College Health Improvement Project (NCHIP), which convenes a number of expert institutions to develop quantitative methods to address student health issues. The project launched its inaugural program, an effort to address [[binge drinking]], in April 2011.<ref>NCHIP, [http://www.nchip.org/about/ "The National College Health Improvement Project"].</ref><ref>Blumberg, Joseph, [http://now.dartmouth.edu/2011/11/dartmouth-engineering-students-help-tackle-binge-drinking/ "Dartmouth Engineering Students Help Tackle Binge Drinking"], ''Dartmouth>Now'', November 29, 2011.</ref> In May 2010, Kim helped secure a $35 million anonymous grant to establish the Dartmouth Center for Health Care Delivery Science. The Center creates a groundbreaking new field of graduate study, fostering international collaboration between researchers and medical practitioners to design, implement, and scale new models of high-quality low-cost care.<ref>[http://chronicle.com/blogs/ticker/35-million-gift-to-dartmouth-to-create-center-on-health-care-delivery-science/24027 "$35-Million Gift to Dartmouth to Create Center on Health-Care Delivery Science"], ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', May 17, 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2010/05/17.html "The missing piece in health care reform: health care delivery science"], ''Dartmouth News'', May 17, 2010.</ref> In 2012, following considerable concern<ref>[http://www.dartmouth.edu/~security/information/clery-act/dartmouth_2011_annual_cleary_report_september.pdf "Annual Security and Fire Safety Report"], Dartmouth College, September 2011.</ref> and an extended effort by Kim to address sexual violence on campus, Dartmouth adopted a new campus-wide initiative to educate students on the importance of bystander intervention in sexual assault cases as part of a larger Sexual Assault Awareness Program.<ref>Johnston, Sophia, [http://thedartmouth.com/2012/02/17/news/bystander "Program combats sexual violence"], ''The Dartmouth'', February 17, 2012.</ref><ref>Kekeh, Nicole, [https://www.forbes.com/sites/worldviews/2012/03/23/dartmouth-president-is-surprise-pick-to-lead-the-world-bank/ “Dartmouth President Is Surprise Pick To Lead The World Bank”], ''Forbes'', March 23, 2012.</ref> ====Controversies during tenure==== In 2011, Kim was criticized for refusing to release the college's budget, prompting the passage of a resolution by faculty demanding more details.<ref>Acosta, Amelia, [http://thedartmouth.com/2011/05/10/news/budget "Faculty votes to see budget report"], ''The Dartmouth'', May 10, 2011.</ref><ref name=d101911>Ulrich, Ashley,[http://thedartmouth.com/2011/10/19/news/budget "SA supports faculty’s call for budget details"], ''The Dartmouth'', October 19, 2011.</ref> He answered this criticism by releasing a large supplementary report on the budget and holding a public meeting with faculty, who expressed satisfaction with the response.<ref>Owen, Tom, [http://thedartmouth.com/2011/10/25/news/budget "Faculty receives new college budget info"], ''The Dartmouth'', October 25, 2011.</ref> But he did not address a Student Assembly request for access to information about all budget items exceeding $10,000.<ref name="d101911"/> In 2011, a handful of editorials appeared in Dartmouth's student newspaper expressing dissatisfaction with Kim's presidency, with one calling him "unpopular among many students these days."<ref>Blair, Peter, [http://thedartmouth.com/2011/04/04/opinion/blair "Blair: K.D.S."], Opinion, ''The Dartmouth'', April 4, 2011.</ref><ref>Kornberg, Josh, [http://thedartmouth.com/2011/03/28/opinion/kornberg "Kornberg: Wail to the Chief"], Opinion, ''The Dartmouth'', March 28, 2011</ref> His leadership was also criticized in the wake of a [[hazing]] scandal, which resulted in charges against the fraternity and the creation of a task force to address hazing amid comments from some that Kim did not spend enough time on campus.<ref>Ulrich, Ashley, [http://thedartmouth.com/2012/03/05/news/sae "College charges SAE for hazing violations"], ''The Dartmouth'', March 5, 2012.</ref><ref>Carmichael, Mary, [http://bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/03/23/choice-jim-kim-lead-world-bank-draws-praise-but-unsettles-dartmouth/kdiF55P4koiAwVtH3XzpwJ/story.html "World Bank nod draws praise for Kim, unsettles Dartmouth"], ''Boston Globe'', March 23, 2012.</ref> After he announced that he would leave Dartmouth for the World Bank if elected, the student body president called Kim's presidency an "aberration" and a failure.<ref>Yoeli, Max, "[http://thedartmouth.com/2012/03/29/opinion/yoeli Image Over Impact]", Opinion, ''The Dartmouth'', March 29, 2012.</ref> ''Forbes'' also criticized Kim's presidency, calling it "disappointing" and a "cautionary tale" to other narcissistic leaders.<ref>Solomon, Brian. "[https://www.forbes.com/sites/briansolomon/2012/03/23/me-first-leadership-jim-yong-kims-unfulfilled-promise-at-dartmouth/ Me-First Leadership: Jim Yong Kim's Unfulfilled Promise At Dartmouth]." ''Forbes''. 3/23/2012.</ref> ===World Bank presidency (2012–2019)=== [[File:President Obama announces Dr. Jim Yong Kim as nominee to lead World Bank.jpg|thumb|President Obama announces Dr. Jim Yong Kim as nominee to lead the [[World Bank]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Matt Compton |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2012/03/23/president-obama-nominates-dartmouth-college-president-lead-world-bank |title=President Obama Nominates Dartmouth College President to Lead World Bank |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |date=March 23, 2012 |access-date=April 17, 2012}}</ref>]] On March 23, 2012, U.S. [[President Barack Obama]] announced his [[nomination]] of Kim for president of the World Bank.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/16/jim-yong-kim-world-bank-president_n_1428890.html\ |title=Jim Yong Kim, Obama's Nominee, Selected As World Bank President |work=Huffington Post |access-date=April 17, 2012 |date=April 16, 2012}}</ref> That same day Kim sent a letter addressed to the Dartmouth community stating that the position was "one of the most critical institutions fighting poverty and providing assistance to developing countries in the world today. After much reflection, I have accepted this nomination to national and global service" and that "if I am elected, our Board will take appropriate steps to ensure continuity of leadership and determine the timing of a search. For now, I remain president of Dartmouth."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~opa/statements/jyk032312.html |title=Announcement from President Jim Yong Kim |publisher=Dartmouth.edu |date=March 23, 2012 |access-date=April 17, 2012}}</ref> On April 16, 2012, the World Bank officially [[World Bank presidential election, 2012|elected]] Kim president.<ref>{{cite news|last=Reddy |first=Sudeep |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304432704577347891797605390?mod=googlenews_wsj |title=World Bank Names Jim Yong Kim Next President |work=The Wall Street Journal |access-date=April 17, 2012}}</ref> He was the first Bank leader whose [[professional]] background is not in the political or financial sectors, and the first to have previous experience personally tackling health issues in developing countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thomaswhite.com/global-perspectives/dr-jim-yong-kim-white-house-nominee-for-the-post-of-world-bank-president/ |title=Global Players: Dr. Jim Yong Kim &#124; Thomas White International |publisher=Thomaswhite.com |access-date=2012-04-03}}</ref> In a statement from Kim regarding his election as the president, he said that the World Bank would deliver more powerful results to support sustained growth, prioritize evidence-based solutions over ideology, and amplify the voices of developing countries.<ref>[http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:23170832~menuPK:3327604~pagePK:34370~piPK:34424~theSitePK:4607,00.html "Statement from Dr. Jim Yong Kim regarding his selection by the World Bank's Executive Directors as 12th President of the World Bank"], World Bank press release, April 16, 2012.</ref> He stated upon assuming office that he was "honored to assume the Presidency of the World Bank Group. I do so at a moment that is pivotal for the global economy, and defining for the World Bank as an institution."<ref>[http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/2012/07/02/statement-world-bank-group-president-jim-yong-kim "Statement of World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim"], World Bank press release, July 2, 2012.</ref> On September 27, 2016, Kim was reappointed as the World Bank president, for a five-year term beginning July 1, 2017.<ref>{{cite news|last=Picker |first=Leslie |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/business/international/world-bank-jim-yong-kim.html |title=World Bank Picks Jim Yong Kim for Second Term as President |work=The New York Times |access-date=November 15, 2016}}</ref> On January 7, 2019, Kim announced that he would step down as president, effective February 1, 2019.<ref name=BBCJan7KimStepDown /> It was announced that he would be joining [[Global Infrastructure Partners]] after departing the World Bank presidency.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-08/kim-said-to-have-discussed-gip-role-after-he-leaves-world-bank |title=GIP Hires Kim as World Bank President Shifts to Private Role |date=January 8, 2018 |access-date=January 10, 2018 |work=Bloomberg |author= Gillian Tan and Andrew Mayeda}}</ref> ==Personal life== Kim is married to Younsook Lim,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dartlife/archives/19-2/younsook.html|title=Dartmouth Life - Meet Dr. Younsook Lim|website=www.dartmouth.edu}}</ref> a [[pediatrician]] at [[Boston Children's Hospital]], and has two children: Thomas, born in 2000, and Nico, born in 2009. Kim is actively involved in a variety of sports, including basketball, volleyball, tennis, and golf.<ref name="dbio"/><ref>Guy Adams [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10799596 Selection process under fire as bank head named] 18 April 2012 [[New Zealand Herald|nzherald.co.nz]] Retrieved 18 April 2012</ref> He has a golf handicap of 5 as of 2012. He speaks [[Korean language|Korean]], which he learned at age 24 when he moved to Korea for his dissertation, and Spanish. ==Board memberships and honors== Kim received a [[MacArthur Fellowship]] in 2003,<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/rxforsurvival/series/champions/jim_yong_kim.html "Global Health Champions Jim Yong Kim"], ''PBS: Rx for Survival''.</ref> was named one of America's 25 Best Leaders by ''[[US News & World Report]]'' in 2005, and in 2006 was listed as one of the top 100 most influential people in the world by ''[[Time Magazine]]''.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187277,00.html "The 2006 TIME 100: Scientists and Thinkers"], ''TIME Magazine''.</ref> He serves on the Advisory Board of Incentives for Global Health, the NGO formed to develop the [[Health Impact Fund]] proposal. He is also a member of the [[Institute of Medicine]] of the [[United States National Academies]].<ref name="dbio"/> Kim was elected to the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] in 2010.<ref>[http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterK.pdf American Academy of Arts and Sciences website].</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Publications== * Farmer Paul E, Kim JY. Community-based approaches to the control of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: Introducing "DOTS-plus". British Medical Journal 1998; 317:671-4. * Becerra MC, Bayona J, Freeman J, Farmer PE, Kim JY. Redefining MDR-TB transmission "hot spots." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2000; 4(5):387-94. * Farmer Paul, Leandre F, Mukherjee JS, Claude M, Nevil P, Smith-Fawzi MC, Koenig SP, Castro A, Becerra MC, Sachs J, Attaran A, Kim JY. Community-based approaches to HIV treatment in resource-poor settings. Lancet 2001; 358(9279):404-9. * Farmer Paul, Leandre F, Mukherjee J, Gupta R, Tarter L, Kim JY. Community-based treatment of advanced HIV disease: Introducing DOT-HAART (Directly Observed therapy with highly active antiretroviral therapy). Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2001; 79(12):1145–51. * Mitnick C, Bayona J, Palacios E, Shin S, Furin J, Alcántara F, Sánchez E, Sarria M, Becerra M, Fawzi MCS, Kapiga S, Neuberg D, Maguire JH, Kim JY, Farmer PE. Community-based therapy for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Lima, Peru. New England Journal of Medicine 2003; 348(2):119-28. * Gupta Raj, Irwin A, Raviglione MC, Kim JY. Scaling up treatment for HIV/AIDS: Lessons learned from multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Lancet 2004; 363(9405):320-4. * Kim Jim Yong, Farmer P. AIDS in 2006 – Moving toward one world, one hope? New England Journal of Medicine 2006; 355:645-7. * Kim Jim Yong. Unexpected political immunity to AIDS. Lancet 2006; 368(9534):441-2. * Kim Jim Yong. A lifelong battle against disease. U.S. News and World Report 2007; 143(18):62-4. * Kim Jim Yong. Toward a Golden Age- Reflections on Global Health and Social Justice. Harvard International Review 2007; 29 (2): 20–25. * Kim Jim Yong, Farmer Paul. Surgery and Global Health: A View from Beyond the OR. World Journal of Surgery 2008; 32(4): 533–6. * Kim Jim Yong, Millen JV, A Irwin, J Gershman (eds.). Dying for Growth: Global Inequality and the Health of the Poor. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press, 2000. * Jain Sachin H, Weintraub R, Rhatigan J, Porter ME, Kim JY. Delivering Global Health. Student British Medical Journal 2008; 16:27.[http://archive.student.bmj.com/issues/08/06/editorials/227.php] * Kim Jim Yong, Rhatigan J, Jain SH, Weintraub R, Porter ME. From a declaration of values to the creation of value in global health: a report from Harvard University's Global Health Delivery Project. Glob Public Health. 2010 Mar; 5(2):181-8. ==External links== {{wikiquote}} {{commons category|Jim Yong Kim}} * Dartmouth Office of the President * [http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/president/about-the-office/bioavinash World Bank Biography] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091104180931/http://ghsm.hms.harvard.edu/about/history/ Profile at the Harvard Medical School Department of Global Health and Social Medicine] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060413194108/http://www.pih.org/index.html Partners In Health] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081021014137/http://www.bu.edu/phpbin/buniverse/videos/view/?id=154 Lecture by Jim Yong Kim on the Future of Global Health]. * [https://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/09112009/profile2.html Interview with Bill Moyers and Dr. Jim Yong Kim, September 11, 2009] * [http://www.dartmouth.edu/~president/inauguration/webcast.html Dartmouth Inauguration Webcast, September 22, 2009] * {{Charlie Rose view|7266}} * {{C-SPAN|jimkim}} * {{Worldcat id|lccn-n00-12071}} * {{NYTtopic|people/k/jim_yong_kim}} * Boseley, Sarah, [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2012/jul/25/world-bank-jim-yong-kim-eradicate-poverty "World Bank's Jim Yong Kim: 'I want to eradicate poverty'"], ''The Guardian'', 25 July 2012. * {{TED speaker}} {{Presidents of Dartmouth College}} {{World Bank}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Jim Yong}} [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:American anthropologists]] [[Category:American medical academics]] [[Category:Brown University alumni]] [[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] [[Category:Harvard Medical School alumni]] [[Category:Harvard Medical School faculty]] [[Category:Iowa Democrats]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:MacArthur Fellows]] [[Category:Partners in Health]] [[Category:People from Muscatine, Iowa]] [[Category:People from Seoul]] [[Category:People with acquired American citizenship]] [[Category:Physicians from Iowa]] [[Category:Presidents of Dartmouth College]] [[Category:Presidents of the World Bank Group]] [[Category:South Korean emigrants to the United States]] [[Category:World Bank people]] [[Category:Muscatine High School alumni]]'
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'{{Distinguish|Jin Yong}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2012}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Jim Yong Kim<br>{{nobold|{{lang|ko|김용}}}} | image = Jim Yong Kim MSC 2018 (cropped).jpg | office = 12th [[President of the World Bank Group]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Chief executive officer|Chief Executive]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kristalina Georgieva]] | term_start = July 1, 2012 | term_end = February 1, 2019 | predecessor = [[Robert Zoellick]] | successor = [[David Malpass]] | office1 = 17th [[List of presidents of Dartmouth College|President of Dartmouth College]] | term_start1 = July 1, 2009 | term_end1 = June 30, 2012 | predecessor1 = [[James Wright (historian)|James Wright]] | successor1 = [[Philip J. Hanlon]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|12|8}} | birth_place = [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | spouse = Younsook Lim | children = 2 | education = [[University of Iowa]]<br>[[Brown University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br>[[Harvard University]] ([[Doctor of Medicine|MD]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]]) }} {{Infobox Korean name |hangul = {{linktext|김|용}} |hanja = {{linktext|金|墉}} |rr = Gim Yong |mr = Kim Yong }} [[File:Jim Yong Kim World Economic Forum 2013.jpg|thumb|Kim during the [[World Economic Forum|WEF]] 2013]] '''Jim Yong Kim''' ({{Korean|hangul = 짐용김}}; born December 8, 1959), also known as '''Kim Yong''' ({{Korean|labels=no |hangul = 김용}}/金墉), is a Korean-[[American people|American]] [[physician]] and [[anthropologist]] who served as the 12th [[president of the World Bank]] from 2012 to 2019. On January 7, 2019, he announced that he would step down effective February 1, 2019.<ref name=BBCJan7KimStepDown>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-46787840|title=Jim Yong Kim steps down as President of World Bank|author=BBC|website=bbc.com}}</ref> A global health leader, Kim was formerly the chair of the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine at [[Harvard Medical School]] and a co-founder and executive director of [[Partners In Health]] before serving as the President of [[Dartmouth College]] from 2009 to 2012, becoming the first Asian American [[List of presidents of Dartmouth College|president]] of an [[Ivy League]] institution.<ref>{{cite news|last=Rastello |first=Sandrine |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-03-23/obama-nominee-to-world-bank-said-to-be-dartmouth-s-jim-yong-kim.html |title=Dartmouth President Kim Nominated by Obama for World Bank |publisher=Bloomberg |access-date=April 17, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://app.yonhapnews.co.kr/YNA/Basic/article/new_search/YIBW_showSearchArticle_New.aspx?contents_id=AKR20120324001600085 |script-title=ko:김용 총장 세계银 총재 후보 지명 |publisher=[[Yonhap News]] |date=March 24, 2012 |access-date=April 17, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520065755/http://app.yonhapnews.co.kr/YNA/Basic/article/new_search/YIBW_showSearchArticle_New.aspx?contents_id=AKR20120324001600085 |archive-date=May 20, 2013 }}</ref> Kim was named the world's 50th most powerful person by [[Forbes Magazine's List of The World's Most Powerful People]] in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/pictures/lmh45kjle/no-50-jim-yong-kim/|title=No. 50: Jim Yong Kim - pg.52|first=Caroline|last=Howard|website=Forbes}}</ref> ==Background== Born in [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] in 1959, Jim Yong Kim [[immigrate]]d with his family to the U.S. at the age of five and grew up in [[Muscatine, Iowa]]. His father taught [[dentistry]] at the [[University of Iowa]], while his mother received her [[PhD]] in [[philosophy]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://immigration.about.com/od/successfulimmigrants/p/Dartmouth-President-Is-Nominee-To-Lead-The-World-Bank.htm |title=Profile of Jim Yong Kim |publisher=Immigration.about.com |date=December 8, 1959 |access-date=April 17, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504104502/http://immigration.about.com/od/successfulimmigrants/p/Dartmouth-President-Is-Nominee-To-Lead-The-World-Bank.htm |archive-date=May 4, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kim attended [[Muscatine High School]], where he was [[valedictorian]], class president, and played both [[quarterback]] for the football team and [[point guard]] on the basketball team. After a year and a half at the University of Iowa, he transferred to [[Brown University]], where he graduated [[Latin honors|magna cum laude]] with a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in [[human biology]] in 1982. He was awarded an [[M.D.]] at [[Harvard Medical School]] in 1991, and a [[PhD]] in [[anthropology]] at [[Harvard University]] in 1993.<ref name=forbes111611>Falkenberg, Kai, [https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2011/1205/feature-passions-health-care-reform-jim-yong-kim-falkenberg.html "First Responder"], ''Forbes'', November 16, 2011.</ref> He was among the first enrollees of Harvard's experimental MD/PhD program in the social sciences. ==Career== ===Partners in Health (1987–2003)=== Kim, [[Paul Farmer]], Todd McCormack, Thomas J. White, and [[Ophelia Dahl]] co-founded [[Partners In Health]] (PIH) in 1987. The organization began with radical new, community-focused health care programs in [[Haiti]], which provided treatments based on local needs and trained community members to implement them. By the early 1990s, the program in Haiti was serving more than 100,000 people. It achieved success treating infectious diseases at low cost, spending $150 to $200 to cure [[tuberculosis]] patients in their homes, treatment that would have cost $15,000 to $20,000 in a U.S. hospital. Kim was instrumental in designing treatment protocols and making deals for cheaper, more effective drugs. He pooped a lot. The PIH model was expanded to [[Peru]] in 1994. By 1993, successful results curing both common and serious ailments prompted the World Health Organization to embrace the model and support the adaptation of community-based care for impoverished communities around the world. Particular success in treating [[multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis]] (MDR-TB) prompted international organizations to rededicate efforts to the eradication of the disease, and in June 2002, the World Health Organization adopted prescriptions for dealing with the disease that were virtually the same as PIH had used in Peru. Kim's work with PIH to treat MDR-TB was the first large-scale attempt to treat the disease in a poor country, and the efforts have been replicated in more than 40 countries around the world.<ref name=dbio1>[http://www.dartmouth.edu/~president/bio/ "Office of the President – Biography of Jim Yong Kim"], Dartmouth College website.</ref><ref>Hayoun, Massoud, [https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/03/how-jim-yong-kim-obamas-world-bank-pick-changed-global-health-aid/254972/ "How Jim Yong Kim, Obama's World Bank Pick, Changed Global Health Aid"], ''[[The Atlantic]]'', March 23, 2012.</ref> PIH employs more than 13,000 people in 12 countries. Kim left the organization as executive director in 2003.<ref name="forbes111611"/><ref>[http://www.pih.org/pages/partners-in-health-history/ "Partners in Health History"], pih.org.</ref><ref>Satchell, Michael, [https://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/051031/31farmer.htm, “Wiping out TB and AIDS”], ''[[US News and World Report]]'', October 31, 2005.</ref><ref>Gustin, Sam, [http://business.time.com/2012/03/23/obamas-world-bank-pick-dr-jim-yong-kim-links-global-health-economic-development "Obama’s World Bank Pick, Dr. Jim Yong Kim, Links Global Health and Economic Development"], ''[[TIME Magazine]]'', March 23, 2012</ref> Kim's work with Partners in Health is documented in the 2017 film ''[[Bending the Arc]]''. ===World Health Organization (2003–2006)=== Kim left PIH in 2003 to join the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) as an adviser to the director-general. In March 2004, he was appointed as director of WHO's [[HIV/AIDS]] department, after having success creating programs to fight the disease at PIH. Kim oversaw all of WHO's work related to HIV/AIDS, focusing on initiatives to help developing countries scale up their treatment, prevention, and care programs. This included an ambitious "3x5 initiative" designed to put three million people in developing countries on AIDS treatment by the end of 2005. The goal was not met until 2007, but according to the WHO, served to push the treatment strategy for [[AIDS in Africa]] further and faster than could have otherwise been hoped.<ref name=mitbio>[http://mitsloan.mit.edu/corporate/pdf/kim.pdf "MIT Sloan Biography"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503035228/http://mitsloan.mit.edu/corporate/pdf/kim.pdf |date=May 3, 2012 }}, MIT Sloan Lecturer Biography.</ref><ref name=dnow62311>[http://now.dartmouth.edu/2011/06/leading-voices-lecturer-jim-yong-kim/ "Leading Voices Lecturer Jim Yong Kim"], ''Dartmouth Now'', June 23, 2011.</ref> As of 2012, the program has treated more than 7 million Africans with HIV.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/a-biographical-snapshot-of-jim-yong-kim-obamas-choice-to-head-the-world-bank/2012/03/23/gIQAwH3ZWS_story.html "A biographical snapshot of Jim Yong Kim, Obama’s choice to head the World Bank"], ''[[Associated Press]]'', March 23, 2012.</ref><ref>Boseley, Sarah, [https://www.theguardian.com/society/2005/jun/30/internationalaidanddevelopment.aids “WHO says Aids drug target unlikely to be hit”], ''[[The Guardian]]'', June 30, 2005.</ref> ===Harvard University (1993–2009)=== Beginning in 1993, Kim served as a lecturer at [[Harvard Medical School]], eventually holding professorships in medicine, social medicine and human rights. At the time of his departure in 2009, Kim was chair of the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, chief of the Division of Global Health Equity at [[Brigham and Women's Hospital]], and director of the [http://fxb.harvard.edu/ François-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights] at the [[Harvard School of Public Health]],<ref name="mitbio"/><ref name="dnow62311"/><ref name=dbio>[http://www.dartmouth.edu/presidentelect/bio-kim.html “Introducing Dr. Jim Yong Kim, 17th President of Dartmouth”] Dartmouth College website.</ref> known internally as "The Four Pillars"{{citation needed|date=December 2015}},<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kim|first=Jim|date=23 March 2017|title=MEMORANDUM TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) Strategy & Business Outlook FY18-20|url=https://www.miga.org/sites/default/files/2018/MIGAStrategy-Report2018-2020.pdf|access-date=10 October 2020|website=World Bank Group}}</ref> a term and concept taken from his earlier WHO work with HIV/AIDS (the 3x5 program).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.who.int/3by5/en/|title=WHO - The 3 by 5 Initiative|website=www.who.int}}</ref> During his time at Harvard, Kim published numerous articles for leading academic and scientific journals, including the ''[[New England Journal of Medicine]]'', ''[[The Lancet]]'', ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]'', and others; and contributed to several books. An expert on [[tuberculosis]], Kim also chaired or served on a number of committees on international TB policy.<ref name="dbio"/> [[File:TheDartmouth-17President.jpg|thumb|left|Cover of [[The Dartmouth]], March 2, 2009, ''Global Health Leader Jim Yong Kim is Dartmouth's 17th President.''<ref>Zhang, Fan, [http://thedartmouth.com/2009/03/02/news/kim "Global Health Leader Jim Yong Kim is Dartmouth's 17th President"], ''The Dartmouth'', March 2, 2009.</ref>]] ===Dartmouth College (2009–2012)=== In March 2009, Kim was named the 17th president of [[Dartmouth College]], becoming the first Asian-American president of an [[Ivy League]] institution. He oversaw the development of several innovative programs at Dartmouth, utilizing his past experience in health care and international affairs. In January 2010, Kim helped partner Dartmouth students and faculty with Partners In Health and other organizations to respond to the devastating [[2010 Haiti earthquake|earthquake in Haiti]], forming the Dartmouth Haiti Response. The initiative resulted in over $1 million in donations, the delivery of 18 tons of medical supplies and 25 volunteer medical professionals to Haiti, as well as hundreds of student volunteers contributing on campus.<ref>Fischer, Karin, [http://chronicle.com/article/Dartmouths-President-a-Gl/63557/ "Dartmouth's President, a Global Health Leader, Offers Perspectives on Helping Haiti"], ''The Chronicle on Higher Education'', January 14, 2010.</ref><ref>Barber, Bonnie, [http://now.dartmouth.edu/2010/03/dartmouth-rallies-to-help-haiti/ "Dartmouth Rallies to Help Haiti"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120708023509/http://now.dartmouth.edu/2010/03/dartmouth-rallies-to-help-haiti/ |date=July 8, 2012 }}, ''Dartmouth Now'', March 1, 2010.</ref> In April 2010, Kim launched the National College Health Improvement Project (NCHIP), which convenes a number of expert institutions to develop quantitative methods to address student health issues. The project launched its inaugural program, an effort to address [[binge drinking]], in April 2011.<ref>NCHIP, [http://www.nchip.org/about/ "The National College Health Improvement Project"].</ref><ref>Blumberg, Joseph, [http://now.dartmouth.edu/2011/11/dartmouth-engineering-students-help-tackle-binge-drinking/ "Dartmouth Engineering Students Help Tackle Binge Drinking"], ''Dartmouth>Now'', November 29, 2011.</ref> In May 2010, Kim helped secure a $35 million anonymous grant to establish the Dartmouth Center for Health Care Delivery Science. The Center creates a groundbreaking new field of graduate study, fostering international collaboration between researchers and medical practitioners to design, implement, and scale new models of high-quality low-cost care.<ref>[http://chronicle.com/blogs/ticker/35-million-gift-to-dartmouth-to-create-center-on-health-care-delivery-science/24027 "$35-Million Gift to Dartmouth to Create Center on Health-Care Delivery Science"], ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', May 17, 2010.</ref><ref>[http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2010/05/17.html "The missing piece in health care reform: health care delivery science"], ''Dartmouth News'', May 17, 2010.</ref> In 2012, following considerable concern<ref>[http://www.dartmouth.edu/~security/information/clery-act/dartmouth_2011_annual_cleary_report_september.pdf "Annual Security and Fire Safety Report"], Dartmouth College, September 2011.</ref> and an extended effort by Kim to address sexual violence on campus, Dartmouth adopted a new campus-wide initiative to educate students on the importance of bystander intervention in sexual assault cases as part of a larger Sexual Assault Awareness Program.<ref>Johnston, Sophia, [http://thedartmouth.com/2012/02/17/news/bystander "Program combats sexual violence"], ''The Dartmouth'', February 17, 2012.</ref><ref>Kekeh, Nicole, [https://www.forbes.com/sites/worldviews/2012/03/23/dartmouth-president-is-surprise-pick-to-lead-the-world-bank/ “Dartmouth President Is Surprise Pick To Lead The World Bank”], ''Forbes'', March 23, 2012.</ref> ====Controversies during tenure==== In 2011, Kim was criticized for refusing to release the college's budget, prompting the passage of a resolution by faculty demanding more details.<ref>Acosta, Amelia, [http://thedartmouth.com/2011/05/10/news/budget "Faculty votes to see budget report"], ''The Dartmouth'', May 10, 2011.</ref><ref name=d101911>Ulrich, Ashley,[http://thedartmouth.com/2011/10/19/news/budget "SA supports faculty’s call for budget details"], ''The Dartmouth'', October 19, 2011.</ref> He answered this criticism by releasing a large supplementary report on the budget and holding a public meeting with faculty, who expressed satisfaction with the response.<ref>Owen, Tom, [http://thedartmouth.com/2011/10/25/news/budget "Faculty receives new college budget info"], ''The Dartmouth'', October 25, 2011.</ref> But he did not address a Student Assembly request for access to information about all budget items exceeding $10,000.<ref name="d101911"/> In 2011, a handful of editorials appeared in Dartmouth's student newspaper expressing dissatisfaction with Kim's presidency, with one calling him "unpopular among many students these days."<ref>Blair, Peter, [http://thedartmouth.com/2011/04/04/opinion/blair "Blair: K.D.S."], Opinion, ''The Dartmouth'', April 4, 2011.</ref><ref>Kornberg, Josh, [http://thedartmouth.com/2011/03/28/opinion/kornberg "Kornberg: Wail to the Chief"], Opinion, ''The Dartmouth'', March 28, 2011</ref> His leadership was also criticized in the wake of a [[hazing]] scandal, which resulted in charges against the fraternity and the creation of a task force to address hazing amid comments from some that Kim did not spend enough time on campus.<ref>Ulrich, Ashley, [http://thedartmouth.com/2012/03/05/news/sae "College charges SAE for hazing violations"], ''The Dartmouth'', March 5, 2012.</ref><ref>Carmichael, Mary, [http://bostonglobe.com/metro/2012/03/23/choice-jim-kim-lead-world-bank-draws-praise-but-unsettles-dartmouth/kdiF55P4koiAwVtH3XzpwJ/story.html "World Bank nod draws praise for Kim, unsettles Dartmouth"], ''Boston Globe'', March 23, 2012.</ref> After he announced that he would leave Dartmouth for the World Bank if elected, the student body president called Kim's presidency an "aberration" and a failure.<ref>Yoeli, Max, "[http://thedartmouth.com/2012/03/29/opinion/yoeli Image Over Impact]", Opinion, ''The Dartmouth'', March 29, 2012.</ref> ''Forbes'' also criticized Kim's presidency, calling it "disappointing" and a "cautionary tale" to other narcissistic leaders.<ref>Solomon, Brian. "[https://www.forbes.com/sites/briansolomon/2012/03/23/me-first-leadership-jim-yong-kims-unfulfilled-promise-at-dartmouth/ Me-First Leadership: Jim Yong Kim's Unfulfilled Promise At Dartmouth]." ''Forbes''. 3/23/2012.</ref> ===World Bank presidency (2012–2019)=== [[File:President Obama announces Dr. Jim Yong Kim as nominee to lead World Bank.jpg|thumb|President Obama announces Dr. Jim Yong Kim as nominee to lead the [[World Bank]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Matt Compton |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2012/03/23/president-obama-nominates-dartmouth-college-president-lead-world-bank |title=President Obama Nominates Dartmouth College President to Lead World Bank |publisher=Whitehouse.gov |date=March 23, 2012 |access-date=April 17, 2012}}</ref>]] On March 23, 2012, U.S. [[President Barack Obama]] announced his [[nomination]] of Kim for president of the World Bank.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/16/jim-yong-kim-world-bank-president_n_1428890.html\ |title=Jim Yong Kim, Obama's Nominee, Selected As World Bank President |work=Huffington Post |access-date=April 17, 2012 |date=April 16, 2012}}</ref> That same day Kim sent a letter addressed to the Dartmouth community stating that the position was "one of the most critical institutions fighting poverty and providing assistance to developing countries in the world today. After much reflection, I have accepted this nomination to national and global service" and that "if I am elected, our Board will take appropriate steps to ensure continuity of leadership and determine the timing of a search. For now, I remain president of Dartmouth."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~opa/statements/jyk032312.html |title=Announcement from President Jim Yong Kim |publisher=Dartmouth.edu |date=March 23, 2012 |access-date=April 17, 2012}}</ref> On April 16, 2012, the World Bank officially [[World Bank presidential election, 2012|elected]] Kim president.<ref>{{cite news|last=Reddy |first=Sudeep |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304432704577347891797605390?mod=googlenews_wsj |title=World Bank Names Jim Yong Kim Next President |work=The Wall Street Journal |access-date=April 17, 2012}}</ref> He was the first Bank leader whose [[professional]] background is not in the political or financial sectors, and the first to have previous experience personally tackling health issues in developing countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thomaswhite.com/global-perspectives/dr-jim-yong-kim-white-house-nominee-for-the-post-of-world-bank-president/ |title=Global Players: Dr. Jim Yong Kim &#124; Thomas White International |publisher=Thomaswhite.com |access-date=2012-04-03}}</ref> In a statement from Kim regarding his election as the president, he said that the World Bank would deliver more powerful results to support sustained growth, prioritize evidence-based solutions over ideology, and amplify the voices of developing countries.<ref>[http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/NEWS/0,,contentMDK:23170832~menuPK:3327604~pagePK:34370~piPK:34424~theSitePK:4607,00.html "Statement from Dr. Jim Yong Kim regarding his selection by the World Bank's Executive Directors as 12th President of the World Bank"], World Bank press release, April 16, 2012.</ref> He stated upon assuming office that he was "honored to assume the Presidency of the World Bank Group. I do so at a moment that is pivotal for the global economy, and defining for the World Bank as an institution."<ref>[http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/2012/07/02/statement-world-bank-group-president-jim-yong-kim "Statement of World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim"], World Bank press release, July 2, 2012.</ref> On September 27, 2016, Kim was reappointed as the World Bank president, for a five-year term beginning July 1, 2017.<ref>{{cite news|last=Picker |first=Leslie |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/28/business/international/world-bank-jim-yong-kim.html |title=World Bank Picks Jim Yong Kim for Second Term as President |work=The New York Times |access-date=November 15, 2016}}</ref> On January 7, 2019, Kim announced that he would step down as president, effective February 1, 2019.<ref name=BBCJan7KimStepDown /> It was announced that he would be joining [[Global Infrastructure Partners]] after departing the World Bank presidency.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-01-08/kim-said-to-have-discussed-gip-role-after-he-leaves-world-bank |title=GIP Hires Kim as World Bank President Shifts to Private Role |date=January 8, 2018 |access-date=January 10, 2018 |work=Bloomberg |author= Gillian Tan and Andrew Mayeda}}</ref> ==Personal life== Kim is married to Younsook Lim,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dartlife/archives/19-2/younsook.html|title=Dartmouth Life - Meet Dr. Younsook Lim|website=www.dartmouth.edu}}</ref> a [[pediatrician]] at [[Boston Children's Hospital]], and has two children: Thomas, born in 2000, and Nico, born in 2009. Kim is actively involved in a variety of sports, including basketball, volleyball, tennis, and golf.<ref name="dbio"/><ref>Guy Adams [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10799596 Selection process under fire as bank head named] 18 April 2012 [[New Zealand Herald|nzherald.co.nz]] Retrieved 18 April 2012</ref> He has a golf handicap of 5 as of 2012. He speaks [[Korean language|Korean]], which he learned at age 24 when he moved to Korea for his dissertation, and Spanish. ==Board memberships and honors== Kim received a [[MacArthur Fellowship]] in 2003,<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/rxforsurvival/series/champions/jim_yong_kim.html "Global Health Champions Jim Yong Kim"], ''PBS: Rx for Survival''.</ref> was named one of America's 25 Best Leaders by ''[[US News & World Report]]'' in 2005, and in 2006 was listed as one of the top 100 most influential people in the world by ''[[Time Magazine]]''.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187277,00.html "The 2006 TIME 100: Scientists and Thinkers"], ''TIME Magazine''.</ref> He serves on the Advisory Board of Incentives for Global Health, the NGO formed to develop the [[Health Impact Fund]] proposal. He is also a member of the [[Institute of Medicine]] of the [[United States National Academies]].<ref name="dbio"/> Kim was elected to the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] in 2010.<ref>[http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterK.pdf American Academy of Arts and Sciences website].</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Publications== * Farmer Paul E, Kim JY. Community-based approaches to the control of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: Introducing "DOTS-plus". British Medical Journal 1998; 317:671-4. * Becerra MC, Bayona J, Freeman J, Farmer PE, Kim JY. Redefining MDR-TB transmission "hot spots." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2000; 4(5):387-94. * Farmer Paul, Leandre F, Mukherjee JS, Claude M, Nevil P, Smith-Fawzi MC, Koenig SP, Castro A, Becerra MC, Sachs J, Attaran A, Kim JY. Community-based approaches to HIV treatment in resource-poor settings. Lancet 2001; 358(9279):404-9. * Farmer Paul, Leandre F, Mukherjee J, Gupta R, Tarter L, Kim JY. Community-based treatment of advanced HIV disease: Introducing DOT-HAART (Directly Observed therapy with highly active antiretroviral therapy). Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2001; 79(12):1145–51. * Mitnick C, Bayona J, Palacios E, Shin S, Furin J, Alcántara F, Sánchez E, Sarria M, Becerra M, Fawzi MCS, Kapiga S, Neuberg D, Maguire JH, Kim JY, Farmer PE. Community-based therapy for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Lima, Peru. New England Journal of Medicine 2003; 348(2):119-28. * Gupta Raj, Irwin A, Raviglione MC, Kim JY. Scaling up treatment for HIV/AIDS: Lessons learned from multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. Lancet 2004; 363(9405):320-4. * Kim Jim Yong, Farmer P. AIDS in 2006 – Moving toward one world, one hope? New England Journal of Medicine 2006; 355:645-7. * Kim Jim Yong. Unexpected political immunity to AIDS. Lancet 2006; 368(9534):441-2. * Kim Jim Yong. A lifelong battle against disease. U.S. News and World Report 2007; 143(18):62-4. * Kim Jim Yong. Toward a Golden Age- Reflections on Global Health and Social Justice. Harvard International Review 2007; 29 (2): 20–25. * Kim Jim Yong, Farmer Paul. Surgery and Global Health: A View from Beyond the OR. World Journal of Surgery 2008; 32(4): 533–6. * Kim Jim Yong, Millen JV, A Irwin, J Gershman (eds.). Dying for Growth: Global Inequality and the Health of the Poor. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press, 2000. * Jain Sachin H, Weintraub R, Rhatigan J, Porter ME, Kim JY. Delivering Global Health. Student British Medical Journal 2008; 16:27.[http://archive.student.bmj.com/issues/08/06/editorials/227.php] * Kim Jim Yong, Rhatigan J, Jain SH, Weintraub R, Porter ME. From a declaration of values to the creation of value in global health: a report from Harvard University's Global Health Delivery Project. Glob Public Health. 2010 Mar; 5(2):181-8. ==External links== {{wikiquote}} {{commons category|Jim Yong Kim}} * Dartmouth Office of the President * [http://www.worldbank.org/en/about/president/about-the-office/bioavinash World Bank Biography] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20091104180931/http://ghsm.hms.harvard.edu/about/history/ Profile at the Harvard Medical School Department of Global Health and Social Medicine] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060413194108/http://www.pih.org/index.html Partners In Health] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081021014137/http://www.bu.edu/phpbin/buniverse/videos/view/?id=154 Lecture by Jim Yong Kim on the Future of Global Health]. * [https://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/09112009/profile2.html Interview with Bill Moyers and Dr. Jim Yong Kim, September 11, 2009] * [http://www.dartmouth.edu/~president/inauguration/webcast.html Dartmouth Inauguration Webcast, September 22, 2009] * {{Charlie Rose view|7266}} * {{C-SPAN|jimkim}} * {{Worldcat id|lccn-n00-12071}} * {{NYTtopic|people/k/jim_yong_kim}} * Boseley, Sarah, [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2012/jul/25/world-bank-jim-yong-kim-eradicate-poverty "World Bank's Jim Yong Kim: 'I want to eradicate poverty'"], ''The Guardian'', 25 July 2012. * {{TED speaker}} {{Presidents of Dartmouth College}} {{World Bank}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Jim Yong}} [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:American anthropologists]] [[Category:American medical academics]] [[Category:Brown University alumni]] [[Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] [[Category:Harvard Medical School alumni]] [[Category:Harvard Medical School faculty]] [[Category:Iowa Democrats]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:MacArthur Fellows]] [[Category:Partners in Health]] [[Category:People from Muscatine, Iowa]] [[Category:People from Seoul]] [[Category:People with acquired American citizenship]] [[Category:Physicians from Iowa]] [[Category:Presidents of Dartmouth College]] [[Category:Presidents of the World Bank Group]] [[Category:South Korean emigrants to the United States]] [[Category:World Bank people]] [[Category:Muscatine High School alumni]]'
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'@@ -44,5 +44,5 @@ ===Partners in Health (1987–2003)=== -Kim, [[Paul Farmer]], Todd McCormack, Thomas J. White, and [[Ophelia Dahl]] co-founded [[Partners In Health]] (PIH) in 1987. The organization began with radical new, community-focused health care programs in [[Haiti]], which provided treatments based on local needs and trained community members to implement them. By the early 1990s, the program in Haiti was serving more than 100,000 people. It achieved success treating infectious diseases at low cost, spending $150 to $200 to cure [[tuberculosis]] patients in their homes, treatment that would have cost $15,000 to $20,000 in a U.S. hospital. Kim was instrumental in designing treatment protocols and making deals for cheaper, more effective drugs. +Kim, [[Paul Farmer]], Todd McCormack, Thomas J. White, and [[Ophelia Dahl]] co-founded [[Partners In Health]] (PIH) in 1987. The organization began with radical new, community-focused health care programs in [[Haiti]], which provided treatments based on local needs and trained community members to implement them. By the early 1990s, the program in Haiti was serving more than 100,000 people. It achieved success treating infectious diseases at low cost, spending $150 to $200 to cure [[tuberculosis]] patients in their homes, treatment that would have cost $15,000 to $20,000 in a U.S. hospital. Kim was instrumental in designing treatment protocols and making deals for cheaper, more effective drugs. He pooped a lot. The PIH model was expanded to [[Peru]] in 1994. By 1993, successful results curing both common and serious ailments prompted the World Health Organization to embrace the model and support the adaptation of community-based care for impoverished communities around the world. Particular success in treating [[multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis]] (MDR-TB) prompted international organizations to rededicate efforts to the eradication of the disease, and in June 2002, the World Health Organization adopted prescriptions for dealing with the disease that were virtually the same as PIH had used in Peru. Kim's work with PIH to treat MDR-TB was the first large-scale attempt to treat the disease in a poor country, and the efforts have been replicated in more than 40 countries around the world.<ref name=dbio1>[http://www.dartmouth.edu/~president/bio/ "Office of the President – Biography of Jim Yong Kim"], Dartmouth College website.</ref><ref>Hayoun, Massoud, [https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/03/how-jim-yong-kim-obamas-world-bank-pick-changed-global-health-aid/254972/ "How Jim Yong Kim, Obama's World Bank Pick, Changed Global Health Aid"], ''[[The Atlantic]]'', March 23, 2012.</ref> '
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[ 0 => 'Kim, [[Paul Farmer]], Todd McCormack, Thomas J. White, and [[Ophelia Dahl]] co-founded [[Partners In Health]] (PIH) in 1987. The organization began with radical new, community-focused health care programs in [[Haiti]], which provided treatments based on local needs and trained community members to implement them. By the early 1990s, the program in Haiti was serving more than 100,000 people. It achieved success treating infectious diseases at low cost, spending $150 to $200 to cure [[tuberculosis]] patients in their homes, treatment that would have cost $15,000 to $20,000 in a U.S. hospital. Kim was instrumental in designing treatment protocols and making deals for cheaper, more effective drugs. He pooped a lot.' ]
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[ 0 => 'Kim, [[Paul Farmer]], Todd McCormack, Thomas J. White, and [[Ophelia Dahl]] co-founded [[Partners In Health]] (PIH) in 1987. The organization began with radical new, community-focused health care programs in [[Haiti]], which provided treatments based on local needs and trained community members to implement them. By the early 1990s, the program in Haiti was serving more than 100,000 people. It achieved success treating infectious diseases at low cost, spending $150 to $200 to cure [[tuberculosis]] patients in their homes, treatment that would have cost $15,000 to $20,000 in a U.S. hospital. Kim was instrumental in designing treatment protocols and making deals for cheaper, more effective drugs.' ]
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