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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Quaid-I-Azam University
| native_name = {{nq|جامعہ قائداعظم}}
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| caption =
| latin_name =
| motto = وَمَن يُؤْتَ الْحِكْمَةَ فَقَدْ أُوتِيَ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا
| motto_lang =
| mottoeng = 'And he to whom wisdom is granted receiveth indeed a benefit overflowing'<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.searchtruth.com/chapter_display.php?chapter=2&translator=2&mac=|title=Al-Baqara - سورة البقرة - ( The Cow ) - Read Quran القران الكريم in English translation by Yusuf Ali}}</ref>
| established = {{Start date and age|July 22, 1967}}
| closed = <!-- {{End date|YYYY}} -->
| type = [[Public university|Public]]
| affiliation =
| endowment =
| budget =
| rector =
| officer_in_charge =
| chairman =
| chancellor = [[President of Pakistan]]
| president =
| vice-president =
| superintendent =
| vice_chancellor = Dr. Muhammad Ali
| provost =
| principal =
| dean =
| director =
| head_label =
| head =
| academic_staff =
| administrative_staff =
| students = 13000<ref name="Qau press" />
| undergrad =
| postgrad =
| doctoral =
| other =
| city = [[Islamabad]]
| state =
| province =
| postalcode = 45320
| country = [[Pakistan]]
| campus = [[Urban area|Urban]]
| former_names = '''University of Islamabad'''
| athletics =
| colours = [[Blue (color)|Blue]] and [[White (color)|white]]<br>{{color box|#002147}}{{color box|#FFFFFF}}
| sports =
| nickname = '''QAU'''
| mascot =
| website = {{URL|http://www.qau.edu.pk/}}
| logo =
| footnotes =
| image_name = QAU-Logo.jpg
| coor = {{coord|33|44|50|N|73|08|20|E|display=inline,title|region:PK_type:edu}}
| academic_affiliations = [[Higher Education Commission of Pakistan|Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC)]]
}}
'''Quaid-I-Azam University''' Islamabad ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|جامعہ قائداعظم}}}}; commonly referred to as '''QAU'''), founded as '''University of Islamabad''', is a [[Public university|public]] [[research university]] in [[Islamabad]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>[https://www.dawn.com/news/22978/promotion-of-s-t-stressed Promotion of S&T stressed] Dawn (newspaper), Published 20 February 2002, Retrieved 9 February 2020</ref><ref name="Google maps">{{cite web|title=QAU Location Address|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&authuser=0&ie=UTF-8&q=quaid+e+azam+university&fb=1&gl=us&hq=quaid+e+azam+university&cid=0,0,9519095407991940175&ei=DdwuUsOmI6rwiwKHi4CwDA&ved=0CIEBEPwS|website=Google maps website|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref>
Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1967, it was initially dedicated to the study of [[postgraduate education]] but expanded through the 1980s to an [[interdisciplinary]] university offering undergraduate and postgraduate education.<ref name="Qau press">{{cite web|url=http://www.qau.edu.pk/introduction/|title=QAU Introduction|publisher=QAU Press|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref> The university has, as of 2015, grown into the largest varsity in [[Islamabad]] with a total enrollment exceeding 13,000 students.<ref name="Qau press" /> The university is on a 1700 [[acres]] (or 6.9 km²) campus on the foothills of the [[Margalla Hills|Margalla]].<ref name="Dawn news, 2013">{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/697632|title=Quaid-e-Azam University declared as top university of Pakistan|last=Yusuf|first=Suhail|date=23 February 2012|newspaper=Dawn (newspaper)|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref>
Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes, QAU is among Pakistan's largest and [[Rankings of universities in Pakistan|highest ranked]] public universities.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1052728/hec-announces-university-rankings/|title=HEC announces university rankings |date=23 February 2016|newspaper=The Express Tribune (newspaper)|language=en-US|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=23 February 2016|title=5th Ranking of Pakistani Higher Education Institutions|url=http://hec.gov.pk/InsideHEC/Divisions/QALI/Others/RankingofUniversities/Documents/Ranking_Doc.pdf|journal=5th Ranking of Pakistani Higher Education Institutions|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323093014/http://hec.gov.pk/InsideHEC/Divisions/QALI/Others/RankingofUniversities/Documents/Ranking_Doc.pdf|archive-date=23 March 2016|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref> In 2020, it is ranked between 510-520 overall whilst in Physics, Mathematics and agriculture departments ranked 225th, 225th and 125th respectively worldwide, in emerging economics it's ranked below 100 which is probably a prestige, and also ranked 111th in Asia by the ''[[QS World University Rankings]]''<ref>[https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/quaid-i-azam-university QAU on TopUniversities.com website] Retrieved 2 September 2020</ref> while its regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/564260/2013-rankings-three-pakistani-universities-among-worlds-top-200/|title=2013 rank: Three Pakistani universities among world’s top 200 - The Express Tribune (newspaper)|date=17 June 2013|author=Riazul Haq|language=en-US|access-date=1 September 2020}}</ref> The ''[[Times Higher Education World University Rankings]]'' ranked QAU between 401-500 globally and top 75 in Asia in its 2020 lists.
The university is nationally known for its research, technological advancement, and intellectual interaction with [http://www.translation.pk/language/641/canada-fast-student-business-visa/ international] institutes, including the [[United Nations]], [[University of Tokyo]] and the [[International Centre for Theoretical Physics|ICTP]].<ref name="Qau press" /><ref>{{Cite web|title = International collaboration: Moot on plasma physics next week - The Express Tribune|url = http://tribune.com.pk/story/627692/international-collaboration-moot-on-plasma-physics-next-week/|website = The Express Tribune|access-date = 2016-02-09|language = en-US}}</ref> It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty, researchers, or alumni since its establishment. They include [[Maleeha Lodhi]], [[Nasim Zehra]], [[Shamshad Akhtar]], [[Muhammad Suhail Zubairy|Suhail Zubairy]], Farzana Aslam, [[Tasneem Zehra Husain|Tasneem Zehra]] and [[Salma Zahid]]. The university is currently led by Professor Muhammad Ali.
==History==
[[File:Muhammad Ali Jinnah.jpg|upright|thumb|alt=jamshed from payactiv.|The university was renamed in honor of [[Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] (1876-1948), founder of [[Pakistan]].]]
The University of Islamabad was established on 22 July 1967 by the [[Government of Pakistan]]. It was renamed as Quaid-i-Azam University in honor of [[Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], founder of Pakistan in 1976 - which was the year of his birth [[centenary]]. However, the spelling of the University's name were kept different i.e. "i" was used instead of "e" for [[Ezāfe]] that links the two words in Jinnah's title Quaid-e-Azam.
The University offered teaching and research programs for [[PhD]] and [[MPhil]] degrees in the beginning and later offered Master's programs. The University now offers undergraduate programs as well.
Quaid-i-Azam University has four different faculties and 38 departments, institutes, schools and centers.
==Faculties and departments==
[[File:Quaid-i-Azam University Library.JPG|thumb|right|240px|[[Muhammad Raziuddin Siddiqui|Dr. Raziuddin Siddiqui]] Memorial Library (Main Library) at Quaid-i-Azam University]]
Quaid-i-Azam University consists of four faculties. The following departments, institutes/schools work under these faculties:
{{div col|rules=yes|colwidth=30em}}
=== Faculty of [[Natural Sciences]] ===
* Department of [[Chemistry]]
* Department of [[Computer science|Computer Science]]
* Department of [[Earth Sciences]]
* Department of [[Electronics]]
* Institute of [[Information Technology]]
* Department of [[Mathematics]]
* Department of [[Physics]]
* Department of [[Statistics]]
=== Faculty of [[Social Sciences]] ===
* School of Law
* Quaid-i-Azam School of Management Sciences (QASMS)
* Department of [[Anthropology]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160817054721/http://soc.qau.edu.pk/introduction/ Department of Sociology]
* Department of [[Linguistics]]
* [http://dss.qau.edu.pk/ Department of Defence & Strategic Studies]
* School of [[Economics]]
* Department of [[History]]
* [http://spir.qau.edu.pk/ School of Politics and International Relations]
* Taxila institute of Asian civilizations
=== Faculty of [[Biological Sciences]] ===
* National Center for [[Bioinformatics]]
* Department of [[Animal Sciences]]
* Department of [[Biochemistry]]
* Department of [[Microbiology]]
* Department of [[Plant Sciences]]
* Department of [[Environmental Sciences]]
* QAU School of [[Medicine]]
* Department of [[Pharmacy]]
* Department of [[Biotechnology]]
=== Faculty of [[Medical Science]] ===
* Al-Shifa Eye Trust Hospital Rawalpindi
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141006074846/http://afpgmi.edu.pk/home.php Army Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute]
* [[Health Services Academy|Health Services Academy, Islamabad]]
* [http://www.imdcollege.com/ Federal Medical & Dental College]
* [[Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences#Quaid e Azam Postgraduate Medical College (QPGMC)|Quaid e Azam Postgraduate Medical College]], [[Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences|PIMS]]
===Institutes===
* National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (NIHCR) Center for Excellence
* Saulat Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research
* Center of Excellence in Gender Studies
* National Institute of Psychology
* National Institute of [[Pakistan Studies]]
* Area Study Centre for [[Africa]], North & South America<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pakamstudies.wordpress.com/|title=Area Study Centre for Africa, North & South America|publisher=Pakamstudies.Wordpress|access-date=2 September 2020}}</ref>
; Chairs
* Quaid-i-Azam Chair
* Benzair Bhutto Chair
* Rumi Chair (in pipeline)
{{div col end}}
==Rankings and Reputation==
{{Infobox university rankings
<!------------- World/Global rankings ------------>
| THE_W =401–500 | THE_W_ref = <ref name=Rankings>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/quaid-i-azam-university|title=The World University Rankings: Quaid i Azam University|date=1 October 2018|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref>
| THE_W_Reputation = | THE_W_Reputation_ref =
| QS_W =454 | QS_W_ref =<ref name=Rankings/>
| ARWU_W = 701-800 | ARWU_W_ref = <ref>[http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2018Candidates.html Academic Rankings of World Universities] Retrieved 2 September 2020</ref>
| USNWR_W = 559 | USNWR_W_ref = <ref>[https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/quaid-i-azam-university-503114 US News & World Report's rankings of Best Global Universities: Quaid-i-Azam University] Retrieved 1 September 2020</ref>
| Reuters_W = | Reuters_W_ref =
| RUR_W = | RUR_W_ref =
| CWTS_W = | CWTS_W_ref =
<!-------------- Regional rankings --------------->
| THE_Asia =79 | THE_Asia_ref = <ref name=Rankings/>
| QS_Asia =133 | QS_Asia_ref = <ref name=Rankings/>
<!---------------- Special rankings --------------->
| QS_W_Employability =19.8 | QS_W_Employability_ref = <ref name=Rankings/>
<!---------------- National rankings -------------->
| HEC_N =1 | HEC_N_ref = <ref>[http://hec.gov.pk/english/universities/Pages/AJK/rank.aspx HEC Universities Ranking 2015]</ref>
}}
Quaid-i-Azam University was ranked 651-700 in the world by the ''[[QS World University Rankings]]'' of 2018<ref name=Rankings/> and 133 in Asia.<ref name=Rankings/>
For QS Top 10 Asian universities, QAU was ranked 6th in the natural science category in 2010.<ref name=TOP>{{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asian-university-rankings/2010/subject-rankings/natural-sciences |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211104449/http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asian-university-rankings/2010/subject-rankings/natural-sciences |date=13 February 2011|archive-date=15 April 2011|website=TopUniversities.com website|title=Overview of Quaid-i-Azam University|access-date=1 September 2020}}</ref> The university was overall ranked between 100-200 among the QS world top universities in 2007 and 2009.<ref name=TOP/> According to the latest 2019 ranking of the [[Higher Education Commission of Pakistan]], Quaid-i-Azam University is ranked first in the general category.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jocation.com/forum/Pakistani_Universities_ranking_by_HEC_42 |title=Ranking of Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) Recognized Universities in Pakistan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627040627/http://www.jocation.com/forum/Pakistani_Universities_ranking_by_HEC_42 |archive-date=27 June 2015|access-date=1 September 2020}}</ref> According to [[Times Higher Education World University Rankings|Times Higher Education]] Latest Rankings 2020, QAU is the only Pakistani University to be ranked among the world top 500 universities.
==Notable alumni and faculty==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
# [[Abdul Rashid Ghazi]]
# [[Aasim Sajjad Akhtar]]
# [[Abrar ul Haq]]<ref>[http://www.forumpakistan.com.pk/abrar-ul-haq-profile-interview-and-pictures-t56413.html Profile of Abrar ul Haq on Forum Pakistan website] Published 26 February 2010, Retrieved 12 February 2020</ref>
# [[Hamza Ali Abbasi]]
# [[Ahmed Hassan Dani]]
# [[Akbar S. Ahmed]]
# [[Alamgir Hashmi]]
# [[Ansar Pervaiz]]
# [[Arshad Sharif]]
# [[Asghar Qadir]]<ref name=ccis>{{cite web|url=http://www.ciit-atd.edu.pk/CCIS/Symposium_2007.html#04 |title=Profile of Asghar Qadir on Computational Complexities Innovations & Solutions website|date=6 November 2009|access-date=12 February 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007120420/http://www.ciit-atd.edu.pk/CCIS/Symposium_2007.html#04|archive-date=7 October 2011}}</ref>
# [[Fayyazuddin]]
# [[Ismat Beg]]
# [[Irshad Hussain]]
# [[Hareem Farooq]]
# [[Ilhan Niaz]]
# [[Khadija Mushtaq]]
# [[Maliha Lodhi]]
# [[Marriyum Aurangzeb]]<ref>[https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/161533-Maryam-Aurangzeb-to-take-oath-as-State-Minister-for-Information-today Maryam Aurangzeb to take oath as State Minister for Information today] The News International (newspaper), Published 1 November 2016, Retrieved 2 September 2020</ref>
# [[Mazhar Mahmood Qurashi]]
# [[Muhammad Sharif]]
# [[Muhammad Suhail Zubairy]]
# [[Muhammad Imran Qadir]]
# [[Nasim Zehra]]
# [[Nargis Sethi]]
# [[Nisar Ali Khan]]
# Noor Muhammad
# [[Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema]]<ref>[https://tribune.com.pk/story/1911854/1-renowned-academic-dr-pervaiz-iqbal-cheema-passes-away/?__cf_chl_captcha_tk__=840999aa0be48970243eaee32c1ff7e686cc3486-1581636105-0-AaP_PytFESTM56UFrFZ37XfNh1vzJlQuhvjf0npJfonD3-aQD3Gl1MViIFAsV3OBcfH20Kn50jCl7WBUSkc_nWoLBQ3WW-QdhDlvagGYOwBQRRwGPjkI4uxRbuZGi86zx_TrV8xVvPaR78lLftCrsyYLHc1rssz_v2P8_LfB3C_lyTPBuzDUS8LWO31sjnP7l33oLwYi2-CFpivbICEMPKlY9M_9nE4Rmr2OCLC5sP_WXB-WVnOAa-2bVr7iWTzH-MuZIU_XrxYyd1xbaq0Wdqvq3jZ8V3rRLbhls2EQQlpmRbGTis-NBKSMxwDBSYhVFZseuS4X0F2gNrbiiWX36frUUf7CNOd2JsUmO01k3fT_J2isTQSEQbw9iNAP5QkmAjVcjhdpKGcW526Wznpop34 Renowned academic Dr Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema passes away] The Express Tribune (newspaper), Published 16 February 2019, Retrieved 13 February 2020</ref>
# [[Pervez Hoodbhoy]]
# [[Qaiser Mushtaq]]
# [[Qamar-uz-Zaman Chaudhry]]
# [[Rana Mubashir]]
# [[Zafarullah Khan (lawyer)|Zafarullah Khan]]
# Rasul Baksh Rais
# [[Raziuddin Siddiqui]]
# Rifaat Hussain
# [[Shamshad Akhtar]]
# [[Shireen Mazari]]
# [[Tahir Amin]]
# [[Tasneem M. Shah]]<ref name=ccis/>
# [[Zia Mian]]
# M. Jaffar-ur-Rehman (computer scientist)
# Brigadier [[Anis Ahmed (military officer)]] {{div col end}}
<gallery class="center" caption="Notable Alumni" widths="160" heights="160" perrow="6">
File:Shamshad Akhtar - World Economic Forum on the Middle East 2010.jpg|[[Shamshad Akhtar]] served as the vice president of the [[World Bank]].
File:NewestPic.jpg|[[Ismat Beg]] mathematician, known for his work on [[Multiple-criteria decision analysis]], and [[fixed point (mathematics)]]
File:Maleeha Lodhi, Pakistan-US talks 2001.jpg|Dr. [[Maliha Lodhi]] is a leading Pakistani diplomat.
File:Dr a qadir.JPG|[[Asghar Qadir]] is a renowned Pakistani mathematician and a prominent cosmologist.
File:US Navy 090720-N-8053S-068 French Rear Adm. Alain Hinden, left, shakes hands with Pakistan Navy Rear Adm. Muhammad Zakaullah at the Combined Task Force (CTF) 150 change of command ceremony.jpg|[[Muhammad Zakaullah]] former [[Chief of Naval Staff (Pakistan)|Chief of Naval Staff]]
File:Naelachohan1982.jpg|[[Naela Chohan]] is a Pakistani diplomat and women rights activist.
File:Sartaj Aziz (cropped).jpg|[[Sartaj Aziz]] is a Pakistani economist and a strategist who serves as the Minister for Foreign Affairs.
File:Abrar-ul-Haq 2014-05-10.jpg|[[Abrar-ul-Haq]] is a Pakistani musician and politician.
File:Khalid Wynne (close-up).jpg|General [[Khalid Shameem Wynne]] is a retired Pakistani four-star general officer.
File:Nasim Zehera interviewing Mike Mullen in 2010 (cropped).jpg|[[Nasim Zehra]] is a leading journalist.
File:Zahid headshot.jpg|[[Salma Zahid]] as a Member of Parliament of Canada.
File:Blank.png|[[Hamza Ali Abbasi]] is a Pakistani theatre, film and television actor, model and director.
File:Blank.png|[[Marriyum Aurangzeb]] is a Pakistani politician who is the current Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting (2017)
File:Dr.Hussain.png|[[Irshad Hussain]] is a Pakistani chemist and Nanomaterials scientist.
File:Ayesha Siddiqa (cropped).jpg|[[Ayesha Siddiqa]] is a Pakistani military scientist.
File:Blank.png|Lt Gen (R) Zamir ul Hassan Shah is designated as Secretary General of the Ministry of Defence (2017)
</gallery>
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
*[http://www.qau.edu.pk/ Official website]
{{Colleges and universities in Islamabad}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Quaid-I-Azam University}}
[[Category:Quaid-i-Azam University| ]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Islamabad]]
[[Category:Public universities and colleges in Pakistan]]
[[Category:1967 establishments in Pakistan]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1967]]
[[Category:Islamabad Capital Territory]]
[[Category:Memorials to Muhammad Ali Jinnah]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Use Pakistani English|date=February 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox university
| name = Quaid-I-Azam University
| native_name = {{nq|جامعہ قائداعظم}}
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| caption =
| latin_name =
| motto = وَمَن يُؤْتَ الْحِكْمَةَ فَقَدْ أُوتِيَ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا
| motto_lang =
| mottoeng = 'And he to whom wisdom is granted receiveth indeed a benefit overflowing'<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.searchtruth.com/chapter_display.php?chapter=2&translator=2&mac=|title=Al-Baqara - سورة البقرة - ( The Cow ) - Read Quran القران الكريم in English translation by Yusuf Ali}}</ref>
| established = {{Start date and age|July 22, 1967}}
| closed = <!-- {{End date|YYYY}} -->
| type = [[Public university|Public]]
| affiliation =
| endowment =
| budget =
| rector =
| officer_in_charge =
| chairman =
| chancellor = [[[http://www.gari.pk/news/ President] of Pakistan]]
| president =
| vice-president =
| superintendent =
| vice_chancellor = Dr. Muhammad Ali
| provost =
| principal =
| dean =
| director =
| head_label =
| head =
| academic_staff =
| administrative_staff =
| students = 13000<ref name="Qau press" />
| undergrad =
| postgrad =
| doctoral =
| other =
| city = [[Islamabad]]
| state =
| province =
| postalcode = 45320
| country = [[Pakistan]]
| campus = [[Urban area|Urban]]
| former_names = '''University of Islamabad'''
| athletics =
| colours = [[Blue (color)|Blue]] and [[White (color)|white]]<br>{{color box|#002147}}{{color box|#FFFFFF}}
| sports =
| nickname = '''QAU'''
| mascot =
| website = {{URL|http://www.qau.edu.pk/}}
| logo =
| footnotes =
| image_name = QAU-Logo.jpg
| coor = {{coord|33|44|50|N|73|08|20|E|display=inline,title|region:PK_type:edu}}
| academic_affiliations = [[Higher Education Commission of Pakistan|Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC)]]
}}
'''Quaid-I-Azam University''' Islamabad ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|جامعہ قائداعظم}}}}; commonly referred to as '''QAU'''), founded as '''University of Islamabad''', is a [[Public university|public]] [[research university]] in [[Islamabad]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>[https://www.dawn.com/news/22978/promotion-of-s-t-stressed Promotion of S&T stressed] Dawn (newspaper), Published 20 February 2002, Retrieved 9 February 2020</ref><ref name="Google maps">{{cite web|title=QAU Location Address|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&authuser=0&ie=UTF-8&q=quaid+e+azam+university&fb=1&gl=us&hq=quaid+e+azam+university&cid=0,0,9519095407991940175&ei=DdwuUsOmI6rwiwKHi4CwDA&ved=0CIEBEPwS|website=Google maps website|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref>
Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1967, it was initially dedicated to the study of [[postgraduate education]] but expanded through the 1980s to an [[interdisciplinary]] university offering undergraduate and postgraduate education.<ref name="Qau press">{{cite web|url=http://www.qau.edu.pk/introduction/|title=QAU Introduction|publisher=QAU Press|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref> The university has, as of 2015, grown into the largest varsity in [[Islamabad]] with a total enrollment exceeding 13,000 students.<ref name="Qau press" /> The university is on a 1700 [[acres]] (or 6.9 km²) campus on the foothills of the [[Margalla Hills|Margalla]].<ref name="Dawn news, 2013">{{cite news|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/697632|title=Quaid-e-Azam University declared as top university of Pakistan|last=Yusuf|first=Suhail|date=23 February 2012|newspaper=Dawn (newspaper)|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref>
Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes, QAU is among Pakistan's largest and [[Rankings of universities in Pakistan|highest ranked]] public universities.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1052728/hec-announces-university-rankings/|title=HEC announces university rankings |date=23 February 2016|newspaper=The Express Tribune (newspaper)|language=en-US|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|date=23 February 2016|title=5th Ranking of Pakistani Higher Education Institutions|url=http://hec.gov.pk/InsideHEC/Divisions/QALI/Others/RankingofUniversities/Documents/Ranking_Doc.pdf|journal=5th Ranking of Pakistani Higher Education Institutions|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323093014/http://hec.gov.pk/InsideHEC/Divisions/QALI/Others/RankingofUniversities/Documents/Ranking_Doc.pdf|archive-date=23 March 2016|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref> In 2020, it is ranked between 510-520 overall whilst in Physics, Mathematics and agriculture departments ranked 225th, 225th and 125th respectively worldwide, in emerging economics it's ranked below 100 which is probably a prestige, and also ranked 111th in Asia by the ''[[QS World University Rankings]]''<ref>[https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/quaid-i-azam-university QAU on TopUniversities.com website] Retrieved 2 September 2020</ref> while its regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/564260/2013-rankings-three-pakistani-universities-among-worlds-top-200/|title=2013 rank: Three Pakistani universities among world’s top 200 - The Express Tribune (newspaper)|date=17 June 2013|author=Riazul Haq|language=en-US|access-date=1 September 2020}}</ref> The ''[[Times Higher Education World University Rankings]]'' ranked QAU between 401-500 globally and top 75 in Asia in its 2020 lists.
The university is nationally known for its research, technological advancement, and intellectual interaction with [http://www.translation.pk/language/641/canada-fast-student-business-visa/ international] institutes, including the [[United Nations]], [[University of Tokyo]] and the [[International Centre for Theoretical Physics|ICTP]].<ref name="Qau press" /><ref>{{Cite web|title = International collaboration: Moot on plasma physics next week - The Express Tribune|url = http://tribune.com.pk/story/627692/international-collaboration-moot-on-plasma-physics-next-week/|website = The Express Tribune|access-date = 2016-02-09|language = en-US}}</ref> It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty, researchers, or alumni since its establishment. They include [[Maleeha Lodhi]], [[Nasim Zehra]], [[Shamshad Akhtar]], [[Muhammad Suhail Zubairy|Suhail Zubairy]], Farzana Aslam, [[Tasneem Zehra Husain|Tasneem Zehra]] and [[Salma Zahid]]. The university is currently led by Professor Muhammad Ali.
==History==
[[File:Muhammad Ali Jinnah.jpg|upright|thumb|alt=jamshed from payactiv.|The university was renamed in honor of [[Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] (1876-1948), founder of [[Pakistan]].]]
The University of Islamabad was established on 22 July 1967 by the [[Government of Pakistan]]. It was renamed as Quaid-i-Azam University in honor of [[Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah]], founder of Pakistan in 1976 - which was the year of his birth [[centenary]]. However, the spelling of the University's name were kept different i.e. "i" was used instead of "e" for [[Ezāfe]] that links the two words in Jinnah's title Quaid-e-Azam.
The University offered teaching and research programs for [[PhD]] and [[MPhil]] degrees in the beginning and later offered Master's programs. The University now offers undergraduate programs as well.
Quaid-i-Azam University has four different faculties and 38 departments, institutes, schools and centers.
==Faculties and departments==
[[File:Quaid-i-Azam University Library.JPG|thumb|right|240px|[[Muhammad Raziuddin Siddiqui|Dr. Raziuddin Siddiqui]] Memorial Library (Main Library) at Quaid-i-Azam University]]
Quaid-i-Azam University consists of four faculties. The following departments, institutes/schools work under these faculties:
{{div col|rules=yes|colwidth=30em}}
=== Faculty of [[Natural Sciences]] ===
* Department of [[Chemistry]]
* Department of [[Computer science|Computer Science]]
* Department of [[Earth Sciences]]
* Department of [[Electronics]]
* Institute of [[Information Technology]]
* Department of [[Mathematics]]
* Department of [[Physics]]
* Department of [[Statistics]]
=== Faculty of [[Social Sciences]] ===
* School of Law
* Quaid-i-Azam School of Management Sciences (QASMS)
* Department of [[Anthropology]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160817054721/http://soc.qau.edu.pk/introduction/ Department of Sociology]
* Department of [[Linguistics]]
* [http://dss.qau.edu.pk/ Department of Defence & Strategic Studies]
* School of [[Economics]]
* Department of [[History]]
* [http://spir.qau.edu.pk/ School of Politics and International Relations]
* Taxila institute of Asian civilizations
=== Faculty of [[Biological Sciences]] ===
* National Center for [[Bioinformatics]]
* Department of [[Animal Sciences]]
* Department of [[Biochemistry]]
* Department of [[Microbiology]]
* Department of [[Plant Sciences]]
* Department of [[Environmental Sciences]]
* QAU School of [[Medicine]]
* Department of [[Pharmacy]]
* Department of [[Biotechnology]]
=== Faculty of [[Medical Science]] ===
* Al-Shifa Eye Trust Hospital Rawalpindi
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141006074846/http://afpgmi.edu.pk/home.php Army Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute]
* [[Health Services Academy|Health Services Academy, Islamabad]]
* [http://www.imdcollege.com/ Federal Medical & Dental College]
* [[Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences#Quaid e Azam Postgraduate Medical College (QPGMC)|Quaid e Azam Postgraduate Medical College]], [[Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences|PIMS]]
===Institutes===
* National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (NIHCR) Center for Excellence
* Saulat Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research
* Center of Excellence in Gender Studies
* National Institute of Psychology
* National Institute of [[Pakistan Studies]]
* Area Study Centre for [[Africa]], North & South America<ref>{{cite web|url=https://pakamstudies.wordpress.com/|title=Area Study Centre for Africa, North & South America|publisher=Pakamstudies.Wordpress|access-date=2 September 2020}}</ref>
; Chairs
* Quaid-i-Azam Chair
* Benzair Bhutto Chair
* Rumi Chair (in pipeline)
{{div col end}}
==Rankings and Reputation==
{{Infobox university rankings
<!------------- World/Global rankings ------------>
| THE_W =401–500 | THE_W_ref = <ref name=Rankings>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/quaid-i-azam-university|title=The World University Rankings: Quaid i Azam University|date=1 October 2018|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref>
| THE_W_Reputation = | THE_W_Reputation_ref =
| QS_W =454 | QS_W_ref =<ref name=Rankings/>
| ARWU_W = 701-800 | ARWU_W_ref = <ref>[http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2018Candidates.html Academic Rankings of World Universities] Retrieved 2 September 2020</ref>
| USNWR_W = 559 | USNWR_W_ref = <ref>[https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/quaid-i-azam-university-503114 US News & World Report's rankings of Best Global Universities: Quaid-i-Azam University] Retrieved 1 September 2020</ref>
| Reuters_W = | Reuters_W_ref =
| RUR_W = | RUR_W_ref =
| CWTS_W = | CWTS_W_ref =
<!-------------- Regional rankings --------------->
| THE_Asia =79 | THE_Asia_ref = <ref name=Rankings/>
| QS_Asia =133 | QS_Asia_ref = <ref name=Rankings/>
<!---------------- Special rankings --------------->
| QS_W_Employability =19.8 | QS_W_Employability_ref = <ref name=Rankings/>
<!---------------- National rankings -------------->
| HEC_N =1 | HEC_N_ref = <ref>[http://hec.gov.pk/english/universities/Pages/AJK/rank.aspx HEC Universities Ranking 2015]</ref>
}}
Quaid-i-Azam University was ranked 651-700 in the world by the ''[[QS World University Rankings]]'' of 2018<ref name=Rankings/> and 133 in Asia.<ref name=Rankings/>
For QS Top 10 Asian universities, QAU was ranked 6th in the natural science category in 2010.<ref name=TOP>{{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asian-university-rankings/2010/subject-rankings/natural-sciences |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110211104449/http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asian-university-rankings/2010/subject-rankings/natural-sciences |date=13 February 2011|archive-date=15 April 2011|website=TopUniversities.com website|title=Overview of Quaid-i-Azam University|access-date=1 September 2020}}</ref> The university was overall ranked between 100-200 among the QS world top universities in 2007 and 2009.<ref name=TOP/> According to the latest 2019 ranking of the [[Higher Education Commission of Pakistan]], Quaid-i-Azam University is ranked first in the general category.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jocation.com/forum/Pakistani_Universities_ranking_by_HEC_42 |title=Ranking of Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) Recognized Universities in Pakistan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627040627/http://www.jocation.com/forum/Pakistani_Universities_ranking_by_HEC_42 |archive-date=27 June 2015|access-date=1 September 2020}}</ref> According to [[Times Higher Education World University Rankings|Times Higher Education]] Latest Rankings 2020, QAU is the only Pakistani University to be ranked among the world top 500 universities.
==Notable alumni and faculty==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
# [[Abdul Rashid Ghazi]]
# [[Aasim Sajjad Akhtar]]
# [[Abrar ul Haq]]<ref>[http://www.forumpakistan.com.pk/abrar-ul-haq-profile-interview-and-pictures-t56413.html Profile of Abrar ul Haq on Forum Pakistan website] Published 26 February 2010, Retrieved 12 February 2020</ref>
# [[Hamza Ali Abbasi]]
# [[Ahmed Hassan Dani]]
# [[Akbar S. Ahmed]]
# [[Alamgir Hashmi]]
# [[Ansar Pervaiz]]
# [[Arshad Sharif]]
# [[Asghar Qadir]]<ref name=ccis>{{cite web|url=http://www.ciit-atd.edu.pk/CCIS/Symposium_2007.html#04 |title=Profile of Asghar Qadir on Computational Complexities Innovations & Solutions website|date=6 November 2009|access-date=12 February 2020|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007120420/http://www.ciit-atd.edu.pk/CCIS/Symposium_2007.html#04|archive-date=7 October 2011}}</ref>
# [[Fayyazuddin]]
# [[Ismat Beg]]
# [[Irshad Hussain]]
# [[Hareem Farooq]]
# [[Ilhan Niaz]]
# [[Khadija Mushtaq]]
# [[Maliha Lodhi]]
# [[Marriyum Aurangzeb]]<ref>[https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/161533-Maryam-Aurangzeb-to-take-oath-as-State-Minister-for-Information-today Maryam Aurangzeb to take oath as State Minister for Information today] The News International (newspaper), Published 1 November 2016, Retrieved 2 September 2020</ref>
# [[Mazhar Mahmood Qurashi]]
# [[Muhammad Sharif]]
# [[Muhammad Suhail Zubairy]]
# [[Muhammad Imran Qadir]]
# [[Nasim Zehra]]
# [[Nargis Sethi]]
# [[Nisar Ali Khan]]
# Noor Muhammad
# [[Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema]]<ref>[https://tribune.com.pk/story/1911854/1-renowned-academic-dr-pervaiz-iqbal-cheema-passes-away/?__cf_chl_captcha_tk__=840999aa0be48970243eaee32c1ff7e686cc3486-1581636105-0-AaP_PytFESTM56UFrFZ37XfNh1vzJlQuhvjf0npJfonD3-aQD3Gl1MViIFAsV3OBcfH20Kn50jCl7WBUSkc_nWoLBQ3WW-QdhDlvagGYOwBQRRwGPjkI4uxRbuZGi86zx_TrV8xVvPaR78lLftCrsyYLHc1rssz_v2P8_LfB3C_lyTPBuzDUS8LWO31sjnP7l33oLwYi2-CFpivbICEMPKlY9M_9nE4Rmr2OCLC5sP_WXB-WVnOAa-2bVr7iWTzH-MuZIU_XrxYyd1xbaq0Wdqvq3jZ8V3rRLbhls2EQQlpmRbGTis-NBKSMxwDBSYhVFZseuS4X0F2gNrbiiWX36frUUf7CNOd2JsUmO01k3fT_J2isTQSEQbw9iNAP5QkmAjVcjhdpKGcW526Wznpop34 Renowned academic Dr Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema passes away] The Express Tribune (newspaper), Published 16 February 2019, Retrieved 13 February 2020</ref>
# [[Pervez Hoodbhoy]]
# [[Qaiser Mushtaq]]
# [[Qamar-uz-Zaman Chaudhry]]
# [[Rana Mubashir]]
# [[Zafarullah Khan (lawyer)|Zafarullah Khan]]
# Rasul Baksh Rais
# [[Raziuddin Siddiqui]]
# Rifaat Hussain
# [[Shamshad Akhtar]]
# [[Shireen Mazari]]
# [[Tahir Amin]]
# [[Tasneem M. Shah]]<ref name=ccis/>
# [[Zia Mian]]
# M. Jaffar-ur-Rehman (computer scientist)
# Brigadier [[Anis Ahmed (military officer)]] {{div col end}}
<gallery class="center" caption="Notable Alumni" widths="160" heights="160" perrow="6">
File:Shamshad Akhtar - World Economic Forum on the Middle East 2010.jpg|[[Shamshad Akhtar]] served as the vice president of the [[World Bank]].
File:NewestPic.jpg|[[Ismat Beg]] mathematician, known for his work on [[Multiple-criteria decision analysis]], and [[fixed point (mathematics)]]
File:Maleeha Lodhi, Pakistan-US talks 2001.jpg|Dr. [[Maliha Lodhi]] is a leading Pakistani diplomat.
File:Dr a qadir.JPG|[[Asghar Qadir]] is a renowned Pakistani mathematician and a prominent cosmologist.
File:US Navy 090720-N-8053S-068 French Rear Adm. Alain Hinden, left, shakes hands with Pakistan Navy Rear Adm. Muhammad Zakaullah at the Combined Task Force (CTF) 150 change of command ceremony.jpg|[[Muhammad Zakaullah]] former [[Chief of Naval Staff (Pakistan)|Chief of Naval Staff]]
File:Naelachohan1982.jpg|[[Naela Chohan]] is a Pakistani diplomat and women rights activist.
File:Sartaj Aziz (cropped).jpg|[[Sartaj Aziz]] is a Pakistani economist and a strategist who serves as the Minister for Foreign Affairs.
File:Abrar-ul-Haq 2014-05-10.jpg|[[Abrar-ul-Haq]] is a Pakistani musician and politician.
File:Khalid Wynne (close-up).jpg|General [[Khalid Shameem Wynne]] is a retired Pakistani four-star general officer.
File:Nasim Zehera interviewing Mike Mullen in 2010 (cropped).jpg|[[Nasim Zehra]] is a leading journalist.
File:Zahid headshot.jpg|[[Salma Zahid]] as a Member of Parliament of Canada.
File:Blank.png|[[Hamza Ali Abbasi]] is a Pakistani theatre, film and television actor, model and director.
File:Blank.png|[[Marriyum Aurangzeb]] is a Pakistani politician who is the current Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting (2017)
File:Dr.Hussain.png|[[Irshad Hussain]] is a Pakistani chemist and Nanomaterials scientist.
File:Ayesha Siddiqa (cropped).jpg|[[Ayesha Siddiqa]] is a Pakistani military scientist.
File:Blank.png|Lt Gen (R) Zamir ul Hassan Shah is designated as Secretary General of the Ministry of Defence (2017)
</gallery>
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
==External links==
*[http://www.qau.edu.pk/ Official website]
{{Colleges and universities in Islamabad}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Quaid-I-Azam University}}
[[Category:Quaid-i-Azam University| ]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Islamabad]]
[[Category:Public universities and colleges in Pakistan]]
[[Category:1967 establishments in Pakistan]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1967]]
[[Category:Islamabad Capital Territory]]
[[Category:Memorials to Muhammad Ali Jinnah]]' |
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23 => 'https://pakamstudies.wordpress.com/',
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25 => 'https://tribune.com.pk/story/1911854/1-renowned-academic-dr-pervaiz-iqbal-cheema-passes-away/?__cf_chl_captcha_tk__=840999aa0be48970243eaee32c1ff7e686cc3486-1581636105-0-AaP_PytFESTM56UFrFZ37XfNh1vzJlQuhvjf0npJfonD3-aQD3Gl1MViIFAsV3OBcfH20Kn50jCl7WBUSkc_nWoLBQ3WW-QdhDlvagGYOwBQRRwGPjkI4uxRbuZGi86zx_TrV8xVvPaR78lLftCrsyYLHc1rssz_v2P8_LfB3C_lyTPBuzDUS8LWO31sjnP7l33oLwYi2-CFpivbICEMPKlY9M_9nE4Rmr2OCLC5sP_WXB-WVnOAa-2bVr7iWTzH-MuZIU_XrxYyd1xbaq0Wdqvq3jZ8V3rRLbhls2EQQlpmRbGTis-NBKSMxwDBSYhVFZseuS4X0F2gNrbiiWX36frUUf7CNOd2JsUmO01k3fT_J2isTQSEQbw9iNAP5QkmAjVcjhdpKGcW526Wznpop34',
26 => 'https://viaf.org/viaf/123653590',
27 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110211104449/http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asian-university-rankings/2010/subject-rankings/natural-sciences',
28 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20111007120420/http://www.ciit-atd.edu.pk/CCIS/Symposium_2007.html#04',
29 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20141006074846/http://afpgmi.edu.pk/home.php',
30 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20150627040627/http://www.jocation.com/forum/Pakistani_Universities_ranking_by_HEC_42',
31 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160323093014/http://hec.gov.pk/InsideHEC/Divisions/QALI/Others/RankingofUniversities/Documents/Ranking_Doc.pdf',
32 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160817054721/http://soc.qau.edu.pk/introduction/',
33 => 'https://www.dawn.com/news/22978/promotion-of-s-t-stressed',
34 => 'https://www.dawn.com/news/697632',
35 => 'https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/161533-Maryam-Aurangzeb-to-take-oath-as-State-Minister-for-Information-today',
36 => 'https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/quaid-i-azam-university',
37 => 'https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/quaid-i-azam-university',
38 => 'https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/quaid-i-azam-university-503114',
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<table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><caption class="fn org">Quaid-I-Azam University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="nickname"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">جامعہ قائداعظم</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:QAU-Logo.jpg" class="image"><img alt="QAU-Logo.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/QAU-Logo.jpg/220px-QAU-Logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/4/46/QAU-Logo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="351" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Former names</div></th><td class="nickname"><b>University of Islamabad</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td>وَمَن يُؤْتَ الْحِكْمَةَ فَقَدْ أُوتِيَ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Motto in English</div></th><td>'And he to whom wisdom is granted receiveth indeed a benefit overflowing'<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td>July 22, 1967<span class="noprint">; 53 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">July 22, 1967</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Higher_Education_Commission_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher Education Commission of Pakistan">Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td>[[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gari.pk/news/">President</a> of Pakistan]]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td>Dr. Muhammad Ali</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td>13000<sup id="cite_ref-Qau_press_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qau_press-2">[2]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="postal-code">45320</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></div><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r994658806">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quaid-i-Azam_University&params=33_44_50_N_73_08_20_E_region:PK_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°44′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°08′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.74722°N 73.13889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.74722; 73.13889</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r994658806"/><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quaid-i-Azam_University&params=33_44_50_N_73_08_20_E_region:PK_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°44′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°08′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.74722°N 73.13889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.74722; 73.13889</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blue_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue (color)">Blue</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (color)">white</a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#002147; color:white;"> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"/><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td><b>QAU</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qau.edu.pk/">www<wbr />.qau<wbr />.edu<wbr />.pk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Quaid-I-Azam University</b> Islamabad (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">جامعہ قائداعظم</span></span>‎; commonly referred to as <b>QAU</b>), founded as <b>University of Islamabad</b>, is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Google_maps_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Google_maps-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p><p>Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1967, it was initially dedicated to the study of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">postgraduate education</a> but expanded through the 1980s to an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Interdisciplinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdisciplinary">interdisciplinary</a> university offering undergraduate and postgraduate education.<sup id="cite_ref-Qau_press_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qau_press-2">[2]</a></sup> The university has, as of 2015, grown into the largest varsity in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> with a total enrollment exceeding 13,000 students.<sup id="cite_ref-Qau_press_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qau_press-2">[2]</a></sup> The university is on a 1700 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Acres" class="mw-redirect" title="Acres">acres</a> (or 6.9 km²) campus on the foothills of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Margalla_Hills" title="Margalla Hills">Margalla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dawn_news,_2013_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawn_news,_2013-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p><p>Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes, QAU is among Pakistan's largest and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Pakistan" title="Rankings of universities in Pakistan">highest ranked</a> public universities.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> In 2020, it is ranked between 510-520 overall whilst in Physics, Mathematics and agriculture departments ranked 225th, 225th and 125th respectively worldwide, in emerging economics it's ranked below 100 which is probably a prestige, and also ranked 111th in Asia by the <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> while its regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> The <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a></i> ranked QAU between 401-500 globally and top 75 in Asia in its 2020 lists.
</p><p>The university is nationally known for its research, technological advancement, and intellectual interaction with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.translation.pk/language/641/canada-fast-student-business-visa/">international</a> institutes, including the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_of_Tokyo" title="University of Tokyo">University of Tokyo</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Centre_for_Theoretical_Physics" title="International Centre for Theoretical Physics">ICTP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Qau_press_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qau_press-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty, researchers, or alumni since its establishment. They include <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maleeha_Lodhi" title="Maleeha Lodhi">Maleeha Lodhi</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nasim_Zehra" title="Nasim Zehra">Nasim Zehra</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shamshad_Akhtar" title="Shamshad Akhtar">Shamshad Akhtar</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muhammad_Suhail_Zubairy" title="Muhammad Suhail Zubairy">Suhail Zubairy</a>, Farzana Aslam, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tasneem_Zehra_Husain" title="Tasneem Zehra Husain">Tasneem Zehra</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salma_Zahid" title="Salma Zahid">Salma Zahid</a>. The university is currently led by Professor Muhammad Ali.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Faculties_and_departments"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Faculties and departments</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Faculty_of_Natural_Sciences"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Faculty of Natural Sciences</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Faculty_of_Social_Sciences"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Faculty of Social Sciences</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Faculty_of_Biological_Sciences"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Faculty of Biological Sciences</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Faculty_of_Medical_Science"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Faculty of Medical Science</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Institutes"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Institutes</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Rankings_and_Reputation"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Rankings and Reputation</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Notable_alumni_and_faculty"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notable alumni and faculty</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Quaid-i-Azam_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah.jpg" class="image"><img alt="jamshed from payactiv." src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah.jpg/170px-Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah.jpg/255px-Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah.jpg/340px-Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1860" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The university was renamed in honor of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Quaid-e-Azam_Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a> (1876-1948), founder of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.</div></div></div>
<p>The University of Islamabad was established on 22 July 1967 by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">Government of Pakistan</a>. It was renamed as Quaid-i-Azam University in honor of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Quaid-e-Azam_Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a>, founder of Pakistan in 1976 - which was the year of his birth <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Centenary" class="mw-redirect" title="Centenary">centenary</a>. However, the spelling of the University's name were kept different i.e. "i" was used instead of "e" for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ez%C4%81fe" title="Ezāfe">Ezāfe</a> that links the two words in Jinnah's title Quaid-e-Azam.
</p><p>The University offered teaching and research programs for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/MPhil" class="mw-redirect" title="MPhil">MPhil</a> degrees in the beginning and later offered Master's programs. The University now offers undergraduate programs as well.
</p><p>Quaid-i-Azam University has four different faculties and 38 departments, institutes, schools and centers.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Faculties_and_departments">Faculties and departments</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Quaid-i-Azam_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Faculties and departments">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:242px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Quaid-i-Azam_University_Library.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Quaid-i-Azam_University_Library.JPG/240px-Quaid-i-Azam_University_Library.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Quaid-i-Azam_University_Library.JPG/360px-Quaid-i-Azam_University_Library.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Quaid-i-Azam_University_Library.JPG/480px-Quaid-i-Azam_University_Library.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Quaid-i-Azam_University_Library.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muhammad_Raziuddin_Siddiqui" title="Muhammad Raziuddin Siddiqui">Dr. Raziuddin Siddiqui</a> Memorial Library (Main Library) at Quaid-i-Azam University</div></div></div>
<p>Quaid-i-Azam University consists of four faculties. The following departments, institutes/schools work under these faculties:
</p>
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<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Faculty_of_Natural_Sciences">Faculty of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Natural_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Sciences">Natural Sciences</a></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Quaid-i-Azam_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Faculty of Natural Sciences">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li>
<li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">Computer Science</a></li>
<li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Earth_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li>
<li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">Electronics</a></li>
<li>Institute of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Information_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Information Technology">Information Technology</a></li>
<li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li>
<li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a></li>
<li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">Statistics</a></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Faculty_of_Social_Sciences">Faculty of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Social_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Sciences">Social Sciences</a></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Quaid-i-Azam_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Faculty of Social Sciences">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>School of Law</li>
<li>Quaid-i-Azam School of Management Sciences (QASMS)</li>
<li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817054721/http://soc.qau.edu.pk/introduction/">Department of Sociology</a></li>
<li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Linguistics" title="Linguistics">Linguistics</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dss.qau.edu.pk/">Department of Defence & Strategic Studies</a></li>
<li>School of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">Economics</a></li>
<li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/History" title="History">History</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spir.qau.edu.pk/">School of Politics and International Relations</a></li>
<li>Taxila institute of Asian civilizations</li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Faculty_of_Biological_Sciences">Faculty of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biological_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological Sciences">Biological Sciences</a></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Quaid-i-Azam_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Faculty of Biological Sciences">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>National Center for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bioinformatics" title="Bioinformatics">Bioinformatics</a></li>
<li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Animal_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Sciences">Animal Sciences</a></li>
<li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a></li>
<li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">Microbiology</a></li>
<li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Plant_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant Sciences">Plant Sciences</a></li>
<li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Environmental_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental Sciences">Environmental Sciences</a></li>
<li>QAU School of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">Medicine</a></li>
<li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pharmacy" title="Pharmacy">Pharmacy</a></li>
<li>Department of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biotechnology" title="Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Faculty_of_Medical_Science">Faculty of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Medical_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical Science">Medical Science</a></span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Quaid-i-Azam_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Faculty of Medical Science">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>Al-Shifa Eye Trust Hospital Rawalpindi</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006074846/http://afpgmi.edu.pk/home.php">Army Forces Post Graduate Medical Institute</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Health_Services_Academy" title="Health Services Academy">Health Services Academy, Islamabad</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imdcollege.com/">Federal Medical & Dental College</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pakistan_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences#Quaid_e_Azam_Postgraduate_Medical_College_(QPGMC)" title="Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences">Quaid e Azam Postgraduate Medical College</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pakistan_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences">PIMS</a></li></ul>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Institutes">Institutes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Quaid-i-Azam_University&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Institutes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<ul><li>National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (NIHCR) Center for Excellence</li>
<li>Saulat Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research</li>
<li>Center of Excellence in Gender Studies</li>
<li>National Institute of Psychology</li>
<li>National Institute of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pakistan_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Studies">Pakistan Studies</a></li>
<li>Area Study Centre for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, North & South America<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup></li></ul>
<dl><dt>Chairs</dt></dl>
<ul><li>Quaid-i-Azam Chair</li>
<li>Benzair Bhutto Chair</li>
<li>Rumi Chair (in pipeline)</li></ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Rankings_and_Reputation">Rankings and Reputation</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Quaid-i-Azam_University&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rankings and Reputation">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><span class="fn"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;">Global – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup></th><td style="width:35%;text-align:right">701-800</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings-13">[13]</a></sup></th><td style="width:35%;text-align:right">454</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Employability<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings-13">[13]</a></sup></th><td style="width:35%;text-align:right">19.8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> World<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings-13">[13]</a></sup></th><td style="width:35%;text-align:right">401–500</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">USNWR</a></i> Global<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup></th><td style="width:35%;text-align:right">559</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2">
</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;">Regional – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> Asia<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings-13">[13]</a></sup></th><td style="width:35%;text-align:right">133</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> Asia<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings-13">[13]</a></sup></th><td style="width:35%;text-align:right">79</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2">
</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:lavender;">National – Overall</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/HEC_University_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="HEC University Rankings">HEC</a></i> National<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup></th><td style="width:35%;text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2">
</th></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Quaid-i-Azam University was ranked 651-700 in the world by the <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a></i> of 2018<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings-13">[13]</a></sup> and 133 in Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings-13">[13]</a></sup>
</p><p>For QS Top 10 Asian universities, QAU was ranked 6th in the natural science category in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-TOP_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOP-16">[16]</a></sup> The university was overall ranked between 100-200 among the QS world top universities in 2007 and 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-TOP_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOP-16">[16]</a></sup> According to the latest 2019 ranking of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Higher_Education_Commission_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher Education Commission of Pakistan">Higher Education Commission of Pakistan</a>, Quaid-i-Azam University is ranked first in the general category.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup> According to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education</a> Latest Rankings 2020, QAU is the only Pakistani University to be ranked among the world top 500 universities.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_alumni_and_faculty">Notable alumni and faculty</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Quaid-i-Azam_University&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notable alumni and faculty">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r998391716"/><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;">
<ol><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abdul_Rashid_Ghazi" title="Abdul Rashid Ghazi">Abdul Rashid Ghazi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aasim_Sajjad_Akhtar" title="Aasim Sajjad Akhtar">Aasim Sajjad Akhtar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abrar_ul_Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Abrar ul Haq">Abrar ul Haq</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hamza_Ali_Abbasi" title="Hamza Ali Abbasi">Hamza Ali Abbasi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ahmed_Hassan_Dani" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Hassan Dani">Ahmed Hassan Dani</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Akbar_S._Ahmed" class="mw-redirect" title="Akbar S. Ahmed">Akbar S. Ahmed</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alamgir_Hashmi" title="Alamgir Hashmi">Alamgir Hashmi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ansar_Pervaiz" title="Ansar Pervaiz">Ansar Pervaiz</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arshad_Sharif" title="Arshad Sharif">Arshad Sharif</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asghar_Qadir" title="Asghar Qadir">Asghar Qadir</a><sup id="cite_ref-ccis_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccis-19">[19]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fayyazuddin" title="Fayyazuddin">Fayyazuddin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ismat_Beg" title="Ismat Beg">Ismat Beg</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irshad_Hussain" title="Irshad Hussain">Irshad Hussain</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hareem_Farooq" title="Hareem Farooq">Hareem Farooq</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ilhan_Niaz" title="Ilhan Niaz">Ilhan Niaz</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khadija_Mushtaq" title="Khadija Mushtaq">Khadija Mushtaq</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maliha_Lodhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Maliha Lodhi">Maliha Lodhi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marriyum_Aurangzeb" title="Marriyum Aurangzeb">Marriyum Aurangzeb</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mazhar_Mahmood_Qurashi" title="Mazhar Mahmood Qurashi">Mazhar Mahmood Qurashi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muhammad_Sharif" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Sharif">Muhammad Sharif</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muhammad_Suhail_Zubairy" title="Muhammad Suhail Zubairy">Muhammad Suhail Zubairy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muhammad_Imran_Qadir" title="Muhammad Imran Qadir">Muhammad Imran Qadir</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nasim_Zehra" title="Nasim Zehra">Nasim Zehra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nargis_Sethi" title="Nargis Sethi">Nargis Sethi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nisar_Ali_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nisar Ali Khan">Nisar Ali Khan</a></li>
<li>Noor Muhammad</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pervaiz_Iqbal_Cheema" title="Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema">Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pervez_Hoodbhoy" title="Pervez Hoodbhoy">Pervez Hoodbhoy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qaiser_Mushtaq" title="Qaiser Mushtaq">Qaiser Mushtaq</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qamar-uz-Zaman_Chaudhry" title="Qamar-uz-Zaman Chaudhry">Qamar-uz-Zaman Chaudhry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rana_Mubashir" title="Rana Mubashir">Rana Mubashir</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zafarullah_Khan_(lawyer)" title="Zafarullah Khan (lawyer)">Zafarullah Khan</a></li>
<li>Rasul Baksh Rais</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raziuddin_Siddiqui" class="mw-redirect" title="Raziuddin Siddiqui">Raziuddin Siddiqui</a></li>
<li>Rifaat Hussain</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shamshad_Akhtar" title="Shamshad Akhtar">Shamshad Akhtar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shireen_Mazari" title="Shireen Mazari">Shireen Mazari</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tahir_Amin" title="Tahir Amin">Tahir Amin</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tasneem_M._Shah" title="Tasneem M. Shah">Tasneem M. Shah</a><sup id="cite_ref-ccis_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccis-19">[19]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zia_Mian" title="Zia Mian">Zia Mian</a></li>
<li>M. Jaffar-ur-Rehman (computer scientist)</li>
<li>Brigadier <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anis_Ahmed_(military_officer)" title="Anis Ahmed (military officer)">Anis Ahmed (military officer)</a> </li></ol></div>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center" style="max-width: 1218px;">
<li class="gallerycaption">Notable Alumni</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"><div style="width: 195px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><div style="margin:31px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Shamshad_Akhtar_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_the_Middle_East_2010.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Shamshad_Akhtar_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_the_Middle_East_2010.jpg/160px-Shamshad_Akhtar_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_the_Middle_East_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="128" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Shamshad_Akhtar_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_the_Middle_East_2010.jpg/240px-Shamshad_Akhtar_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_the_Middle_East_2010.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Shamshad_Akhtar_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_the_Middle_East_2010.jpg/320px-Shamshad_Akhtar_-_World_Economic_Forum_on_the_Middle_East_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3512" data-file-height="2818" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shamshad_Akhtar" title="Shamshad Akhtar">Shamshad Akhtar</a> served as the vice president of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"><div style="width: 195px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:NewestPic.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/NewestPic.jpg/152px-NewestPic.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="160" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/NewestPic.jpg/228px-NewestPic.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/NewestPic.jpg/303px-NewestPic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3225" data-file-height="3401" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ismat_Beg" title="Ismat Beg">Ismat Beg</a> mathematician, known for his work on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Multiple-criteria_decision_analysis" title="Multiple-criteria decision analysis">Multiple-criteria decision analysis</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fixed_point_(mathematics)" title="Fixed point (mathematics)">fixed point (mathematics)</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"><div style="width: 195px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Maleeha_Lodhi,_Pakistan-US_talks_2001.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Maleeha_Lodhi%2C_Pakistan-US_talks_2001.jpg/115px-Maleeha_Lodhi%2C_Pakistan-US_talks_2001.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="160" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Maleeha_Lodhi%2C_Pakistan-US_talks_2001.jpg/172px-Maleeha_Lodhi%2C_Pakistan-US_talks_2001.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Maleeha_Lodhi%2C_Pakistan-US_talks_2001.jpg/230px-Maleeha_Lodhi%2C_Pakistan-US_talks_2001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="1368" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Dr. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maliha_Lodhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Maliha Lodhi">Maliha Lodhi</a> is a leading Pakistani diplomat.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"><div style="width: 195px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><div style="margin:41.5px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Dr_a_qadir.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dr_a_qadir.JPG/160px-Dr_a_qadir.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dr_a_qadir.JPG/240px-Dr_a_qadir.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Dr_a_qadir.JPG/320px-Dr_a_qadir.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asghar_Qadir" title="Asghar Qadir">Asghar Qadir</a> is a renowned Pakistani mathematician and a prominent cosmologist.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"><div style="width: 195px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><div style="margin:39px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:US_Navy_090720-N-8053S-068_French_Rear_Adm._Alain_Hinden,_left,_shakes_hands_with_Pakistan_Navy_Rear_Adm._Muhammad_Zakaullah_at_the_Combined_Task_Force_(CTF)_150_change_of_command_ceremony.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/US_Navy_090720-N-8053S-068_French_Rear_Adm._Alain_Hinden%2C_left%2C_shakes_hands_with_Pakistan_Navy_Rear_Adm._Muhammad_Zakaullah_at_the_Combined_Task_Force_%28CTF%29_150_change_of_command_ceremony.jpg/160px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="112" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/US_Navy_090720-N-8053S-068_French_Rear_Adm._Alain_Hinden%2C_left%2C_shakes_hands_with_Pakistan_Navy_Rear_Adm._Muhammad_Zakaullah_at_the_Combined_Task_Force_%28CTF%29_150_change_of_command_ceremony.jpg/240px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/US_Navy_090720-N-8053S-068_French_Rear_Adm._Alain_Hinden%2C_left%2C_shakes_hands_with_Pakistan_Navy_Rear_Adm._Muhammad_Zakaullah_at_the_Combined_Task_Force_%28CTF%29_150_change_of_command_ceremony.jpg/320px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3592" data-file-height="2524" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muhammad_Zakaullah" title="Muhammad Zakaullah">Muhammad Zakaullah</a> former <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chief_of_Naval_Staff_(Pakistan)" title="Chief of Naval Staff (Pakistan)">Chief of Naval Staff</a>
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"><div style="width: 195px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Naelachohan1982.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Naelachohan1982.jpg/113px-Naelachohan1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="160" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Naelachohan1982.jpg/170px-Naelachohan1982.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Naelachohan1982.jpg/226px-Naelachohan1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1484" data-file-height="2096" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Naela_Chohan" title="Naela Chohan">Naela Chohan</a> is a Pakistani diplomat and women rights activist.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"><div style="width: 195px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Sartaj_Aziz_(cropped).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sartaj_Aziz_%28cropped%29.jpg/106px-Sartaj_Aziz_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="160" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sartaj_Aziz_%28cropped%29.jpg/159px-Sartaj_Aziz_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Sartaj_Aziz_%28cropped%29.jpg/212px-Sartaj_Aziz_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="687" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sartaj_Aziz" title="Sartaj Aziz">Sartaj Aziz</a> is a Pakistani economist and a strategist who serves as the Minister for Foreign Affairs.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"><div style="width: 195px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Abrar-ul-Haq_2014-05-10.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Abrar-ul-Haq_2014-05-10.jpg/160px-Abrar-ul-Haq_2014-05-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Abrar-ul-Haq_2014-05-10.jpg/240px-Abrar-ul-Haq_2014-05-10.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Abrar-ul-Haq_2014-05-10.jpg/320px-Abrar-ul-Haq_2014-05-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="3168" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Abrar-ul-Haq" title="Abrar-ul-Haq">Abrar-ul-Haq</a> is a Pakistani musician and politician.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"><div style="width: 195px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Khalid_Wynne_(close-up).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Khalid_Wynne_%28close-up%29.jpg/124px-Khalid_Wynne_%28close-up%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="160" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Khalid_Wynne_%28close-up%29.jpg/186px-Khalid_Wynne_%28close-up%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Khalid_Wynne_%28close-up%29.jpg/248px-Khalid_Wynne_%28close-up%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="798" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>General <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Khalid_Shameem_Wynne" title="Khalid Shameem Wynne">Khalid Shameem Wynne</a> is a retired Pakistani four-star general officer.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"><div style="width: 195px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Nasim_Zehera_interviewing_Mike_Mullen_in_2010_(cropped).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Nasim_Zehera_interviewing_Mike_Mullen_in_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/104px-Nasim_Zehera_interviewing_Mike_Mullen_in_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="160" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Nasim_Zehera_interviewing_Mike_Mullen_in_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/156px-Nasim_Zehera_interviewing_Mike_Mullen_in_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Nasim_Zehera_interviewing_Mike_Mullen_in_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg/208px-Nasim_Zehera_interviewing_Mike_Mullen_in_2010_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1821" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nasim_Zehra" title="Nasim Zehra">Nasim Zehra</a> is a leading journalist.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"><div style="width: 195px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Zahid_headshot.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Zahid_headshot.jpg/159px-Zahid_headshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="160" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Zahid_headshot.jpg/239px-Zahid_headshot.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Zahid_headshot.jpg/319px-Zahid_headshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2372" data-file-height="2382" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Salma_Zahid" title="Salma Zahid">Salma Zahid</a> as a Member of Parliament of Canada.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"><div style="width: 195px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><div style="margin:41.5px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hamza_Ali_Abbasi" title="Hamza Ali Abbasi">Hamza Ali Abbasi</a> is a Pakistani theatre, film and television actor, model and director.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"><div style="width: 195px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><div style="margin:41.5px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marriyum_Aurangzeb" title="Marriyum Aurangzeb">Marriyum Aurangzeb</a> is a Pakistani politician who is the current Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting (2017)
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"><div style="width: 195px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><div style="margin:23px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Dr.Hussain.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Dr.Hussain.png/160px-Dr.Hussain.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="144" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Dr.Hussain.png/240px-Dr.Hussain.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Dr.Hussain.png/320px-Dr.Hussain.png 2x" data-file-width="635" data-file-height="570" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irshad_Hussain" title="Irshad Hussain">Irshad Hussain</a> is a Pakistani chemist and Nanomaterials scientist.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"><div style="width: 195px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><div style="margin:15px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Ayesha_Siddiqa_(cropped).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Ayesha_Siddiqa_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Ayesha_Siddiqa_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Ayesha_Siddiqa_%28cropped%29.jpg/181px-Ayesha_Siddiqa_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Ayesha_Siddiqa_%28cropped%29.jpg/241px-Ayesha_Siddiqa_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1719" data-file-height="2282" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ayesha_Siddiqa" title="Ayesha Siddiqa">Ayesha Siddiqa</a> is a Pakistani military scientist.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"><div style="width: 195px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 190px;"><div style="margin:41.5px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Blank.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Lt Gen (R) Zamir ul Hassan Shah is designated as Secretary General of the Ministry of Defence (2017)
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Quaid-i-Azam_University&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.searchtruth.com/chapter_display.php?chapter=2&translator=2&mac=">"Al-Baqara - سورة البقرة - ( The Cow ) - Read Quran القران الكريم in English translation by Yusuf Ali"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Al-Baqara+-+%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A9+-+%28+The+Cow+%29+-+Read+Quran+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85+in+English+translation+by+Yusuf+Ali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.searchtruth.com%2Fchapter_display.php%3Fchapter%3D2%26translator%3D2%26mac%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuaid-i-Azam+University" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Qau_press-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Qau_press_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qau_press_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qau_press_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qau_press_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qau.edu.pk/introduction/">"QAU Introduction"</a>. QAU Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=QAU+Introduction&rft.pub=QAU+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qau.edu.pk%2Fintroduction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuaid-i-Azam+University" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/22978/promotion-of-s-t-stressed">Promotion of S&T stressed</a> Dawn (newspaper), Published 20 February 2002, Retrieved 9 February 2020</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Google_maps-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Google_maps_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&authuser=0&ie=UTF-8&q=quaid+e+azam+university&fb=1&gl=us&hq=quaid+e+azam+university&cid=0,0,9519095407991940175&ei=DdwuUsOmI6rwiwKHi4CwDA&ved=0CIEBEPwS">"QAU Location Address"</a>. <i>Google maps website</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+maps+website&rft.atitle=QAU+Location+Address&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmaps.google.com%2Fmaps%3Fhl%3Den%26authuser%3D0%26ie%3DUTF-8%26q%3Dquaid%2Be%2Bazam%2Buniversity%26fb%3D1%26gl%3Dus%26hq%3Dquaid%2Be%2Bazam%2Buniversity%26cid%3D0%2C0%2C9519095407991940175%26ei%3DDdwuUsOmI6rwiwKHi4CwDA%26ved%3D0CIEBEPwS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuaid-i-Azam+University" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Dawn_news,_2013-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dawn_news,_2013_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFYusuf2012" class="citation news cs1">Yusuf, Suhail (23 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/697632">"Quaid-e-Azam University declared as top university of Pakistan"</a>. <i>Dawn (newspaper)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dawn+%28newspaper%29&rft.atitle=Quaid-e-Azam+University+declared+as+top+university+of+Pakistan&rft.date=2012-02-23&rft.aulast=Yusuf&rft.aufirst=Suhail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F697632&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuaid-i-Azam+University" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/1052728/hec-announces-university-rankings/">"HEC announces university rankings"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune (newspaper)</i>. 23 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune+%28newspaper%29&rft.atitle=HEC+announces+university+rankings&rft.date=2016-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F1052728%2Fhec-announces-university-rankings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuaid-i-Azam+University" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323093014/http://hec.gov.pk/InsideHEC/Divisions/QALI/Others/RankingofUniversities/Documents/Ranking_Doc.pdf">"5th Ranking of Pakistani Higher Education Institutions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>5th Ranking of Pakistani Higher Education Institutions</i>. 23 February 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hec.gov.pk/InsideHEC/Divisions/QALI/Others/RankingofUniversities/Documents/Ranking_Doc.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 23 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=5th+Ranking+of+Pakistani+Higher+Education+Institutions&rft.atitle=5th+Ranking+of+Pakistani+Higher+Education+Institutions&rft.date=2016-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhec.gov.pk%2FInsideHEC%2FDivisions%2FQALI%2FOthers%2FRankingofUniversities%2FDocuments%2FRanking_Doc.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuaid-i-Azam+University" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/quaid-i-azam-university">QAU on TopUniversities.com website</a> Retrieved 2 September 2020</span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFRiazul_Haq2013" class="citation web cs1">Riazul Haq (17 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/564260/2013-rankings-three-pakistani-universities-among-worlds-top-200/">"2013 rank: Three Pakistani universities among world's top 200 - The Express Tribune (newspaper)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2013+rank%3A+Three+Pakistani+universities+among+world%E2%80%99s+top+200+-+The+Express+Tribune+%28newspaper%29&rft.date=2013-06-17&rft.au=Riazul+Haq&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F564260%2F2013-rankings-three-pakistani-universities-among-worlds-top-200%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuaid-i-Azam+University" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tribune.com.pk/story/627692/international-collaboration-moot-on-plasma-physics-next-week/">"International collaboration: Moot on plasma physics next week - The Express Tribune"</a>. <i>The Express Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Express+Tribune&rft.atitle=International+collaboration%3A+Moot+on+plasma+physics+next+week+-+The+Express+Tribune&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F627692%2Finternational-collaboration-moot-on-plasma-physics-next-week%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuaid-i-Azam+University" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pakamstudies.wordpress.com/">"Area Study Centre for Africa, North & South America"</a>. Pakamstudies.Wordpress<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Area+Study+Centre+for+Africa%2C+North+%26+South+America&rft.pub=Pakamstudies.Wordpress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpakamstudies.wordpress.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuaid-i-Azam+University" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2018Candidates.html">Academic Rankings of World Universities</a> Retrieved 2 September 2020</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Rankings-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rankings_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/quaid-i-azam-university">"The World University Rankings: Quaid i Azam University"</a>. 1 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+University+Rankings%3A+Quaid+i+Azam+University&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.com%2Fworld-university-rankings%2Fquaid-i-azam-university&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuaid-i-Azam+University" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/quaid-i-azam-university-503114">US News & World Report's rankings of Best Global Universities: Quaid-i-Azam University</a> Retrieved 1 September 2020</span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hec.gov.pk/english/universities/Pages/AJK/rank.aspx">HEC Universities Ranking 2015</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-TOP-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TOP_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TOP_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110211104449/http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asian-university-rankings/2010/subject-rankings/natural-sciences">"Overview of Quaid-i-Azam University"</a>. <i>TopUniversities.com website</i>. 13 February 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asian-university-rankings/2010/subject-rankings/natural-sciences">the original</a> on 15 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TopUniversities.com+website&rft.atitle=Overview+of+Quaid-i-Azam+University&rft.date=2011-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fasian-university-rankings%2F2010%2Fsubject-rankings%2Fnatural-sciences&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuaid-i-Azam+University" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150627040627/http://www.jocation.com/forum/Pakistani_Universities_ranking_by_HEC_42">"Ranking of Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC) Recognized Universities in Pakistan"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jocation.com/forum/Pakistani_Universities_ranking_by_HEC_42">the original</a> on 27 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ranking+of+Higher+Education+Commission+of+Pakistan+%28HEC%29+Recognized+Universities+in+Pakistan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jocation.com%2Fforum%2FPakistani_Universities_ranking_by_HEC_42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuaid-i-Azam+University" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forumpakistan.com.pk/abrar-ul-haq-profile-interview-and-pictures-t56413.html">Profile of Abrar ul Haq on Forum Pakistan website</a> Published 26 February 2010, Retrieved 12 February 2020</span>
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<li id="cite_note-ccis-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ccis_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ccis_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007120420/http://www.ciit-atd.edu.pk/CCIS/Symposium_2007.html#04">"Profile of Asghar Qadir on Computational Complexities Innovations & Solutions website"</a>. 6 November 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciit-atd.edu.pk/CCIS/Symposium_2007.html#04">the original</a> on 7 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile+of+Asghar+Qadir+on+Computational+Complexities+Innovations+%26+Solutions+website&rft.date=2009-11-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciit-atd.edu.pk%2FCCIS%2FSymposium_2007.html%2304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuaid-i-Azam+University" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/161533-Maryam-Aurangzeb-to-take-oath-as-State-Minister-for-Information-today">Maryam Aurangzeb to take oath as State Minister for Information today</a> The News International (newspaper), Published 1 November 2016, Retrieved 2 September 2020</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/1911854/1-renowned-academic-dr-pervaiz-iqbal-cheema-passes-away/?__cf_chl_captcha_tk__=840999aa0be48970243eaee32c1ff7e686cc3486-1581636105-0-AaP_PytFESTM56UFrFZ37XfNh1vzJlQuhvjf0npJfonD3-aQD3Gl1MViIFAsV3OBcfH20Kn50jCl7WBUSkc_nWoLBQ3WW-QdhDlvagGYOwBQRRwGPjkI4uxRbuZGi86zx_TrV8xVvPaR78lLftCrsyYLHc1rssz_v2P8_LfB3C_lyTPBuzDUS8LWO31sjnP7l33oLwYi2-CFpivbICEMPKlY9M_9nE4Rmr2OCLC5sP_WXB-WVnOAa-2bVr7iWTzH-MuZIU_XrxYyd1xbaq0Wdqvq3jZ8V3rRLbhls2EQQlpmRbGTis-NBKSMxwDBSYhVFZseuS4X0F2gNrbiiWX36frUUf7CNOd2JsUmO01k3fT_J2isTQSEQbw9iNAP5QkmAjVcjhdpKGcW526Wznpop34">Renowned academic Dr Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema passes away</a> The Express Tribune (newspaper), Published 16 February 2019, Retrieved 13 February 2020</span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Quaid-i-Azam_University&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qau.edu.pk/">Official website</a></li></ul>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_Islamabad" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r992953826">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Islamabad" title="Template:Colleges and universities in Islamabad"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Colleges_and_universities_in_Islamabad" title="Template talk:Colleges and universities in Islamabad"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Islamabad&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_Islamabad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University" title="University">Universities</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/College" title="College">colleges</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Air_University_(Pakistan_Air_Force)" title="Air University (Pakistan Air Force)">Air University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Allama_Iqbal_Open_University" title="Allama Iqbal Open University">Allama Iqbal Open University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bahria_University" title="Bahria University">Bahria University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Capital_University_of_Science_%26_Technology" title="Capital University of Science & Technology">Capital University of Science & Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/COMSATS_University_Islamabad" title="COMSATS University Islamabad">COMSATS University Islamabad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Federal_Urdu_University" title="Federal Urdu University">Federal Urdu University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Foundation_University,_Islamabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Foundation University, Islamabad">Foundation University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hamdard_University" title="Hamdard University">Hamdard University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Institute_of_Space_Technology" title="Institute of Space Technology">Institute of Space Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Islamic_University,_Islamabad" title="International Islamic University, Islamabad">International Islamic University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_University_of_Computer_and_Emerging_Sciences" title="National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences">National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_University_of_Modern_Languages" title="National University of Modern Languages">National University of Modern Languages</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_University_of_Sciences_and_Technology,_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan">National University of Sciences and Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pakistan_Institute_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Sciences" title="Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences">Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied Sciences</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quaid-i-Azam University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sir_Syed_CASE_Institute_of_Technology" title="Sir Syed CASE Institute of Technology">Sir Syed CASE Institute of Technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shifa_College_of_Medicine" title="Shifa College of Medicine">Shifa College of Medicine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shaheed_Zulfiqar_Ali_Bhutto_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology">SZABIST</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/University_College_of_Islamabad" title="University College of Islamabad">University College of Islamabad</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roots_Ivy_International_University" title="Roots Ivy International University">Roots Ivy International University</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Millennium_University_College" class="mw-redirect" title="The Millennium University College">The Millennium University College</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047109#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047109#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047109#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122151297">0000 0001 2215 1297</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79004258">n79004258</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MA (identifier)">MA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/12469534">12469534</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/NKC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="NKC (identifier)">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2007411624&CON_LNG=ENG">ko2007411624</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123653590">123653590</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WorldCat_Identities_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities (identifier)">WorldCat Identities</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79004258">lccn-n79004258</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1617089795 |
