Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Pound Ridge, New York
| settlement_type = [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|Town]]
| nickname =
| motto = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| image_seal = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map = Westchester County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Pound Ridge highlighted.svg
| map_caption = Location of Pound Ridge, New York
<!-- Location -->| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[United States]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[New York (state)|New York]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New York|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester]]
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title = Town Supervisor
| leader_name = Kevin C. Hansan<ref name="Supervisor's Office Home">{{cite web |title= Supervisor's Office Home |work= Town of Pound Ridge |access-date= January 25, 2018 |url= http://www.townofpoundridge.com/boardsandcommissions/town-board }}</ref>
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1788
<!-- Area -->| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=Jul 5, 2017}}</ref>
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 60.70
| area_land_km2 = 58.63
| area_water_km2 = 2.07
| area_total_sq_mi = 23.44
| area_land_sq_mi = 22.64
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.80
<!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 5104
| population_density_km2 = 89.26
| population_density_sq_mi = 231.19
<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset = −5
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = −4
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 187
| elevation_ft = 614
| coordinates = {{coord|41|12|28|N|73|34|47|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]
| postal_code = 10576
| area_code = [[Area code 914|914]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 36-59685
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 0979394
| website = [http://www.townofpoundridge.com www.townofpoundridge.com]
| footnotes =
| pop_est_as_of = 2016
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2016"/>
| population_est = 5233
| name =
}}
'''Pound Ridge''' is a [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] in [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. The population was 5,104 at the 2010 census.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.census.gov| title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Pound Ridge town, Westchester County, New York| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| access-date=November 15, 2011}}</ref> The town is located in the eastern corner of the county, bordered by [[Stamford, Connecticut]], to the south, [[Bedford (town), New York|Bedford, New York]], to the west, [[North Castle]] to the south-west and [[Lewisboro, New York]], to the north and east.
==History==
In the early seventeenth century Pound Ridge was inhabited by [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] who spoke the [[Munsee language]]<ref>Otto, Paul. The Dutch-Munsee Encounter in America: The Struggle for Sovereignty in the Hudson Valley, Berghahn Books (2006). p. 5</ref> and were members of the [[Wappinger|Wappinger Confederacy]]. The geographical boundaries of the tribes within the Confederacy are unclear. Pound Ridge has been variously listed as within the territory of the Kitchawong, [[Siwanoy]], and Tankiteke tribes. These claims are not necessarily exclusive as tribal boundaries were not fixed and the land used by different tribes was often interlaced or shared. Interaction with Europeans caused Indians to change their settlement locations over time. Furthermore, the territories listed in sales to Europeans by particular tribal chiefs are not strict guides to the boundaries of tribal control or occupancy. The Siwanoy are generally agreed to have lived along the north Long Island Sound Coast with a maximum range extending from [[Hell Gate]] to [[Norwalk, Connecticut]]. The Tankiteke appear to have occupied eastern Westchester County and Fairfield County. The territory of the Kitchawong is thought to have extended from the [[Croton River]] to [[Anthony's Nose (Westchester)|Anthony's Nose]] along the Hudson and some distance east from the river.<ref>Cook, S.F. The Indian Population of New England in the Seventeenth Century. University of California Press (1976). pp. 68–71</ref>
The Wappinger Confederacy participated in [[Kieft's War]] which began in 1640 as a result of escalating tensions over land use, livestock control, trade and taxation between the [[Dutch West India Company]] colony of [[New Netherland]] and neighboring native peoples. In March 1644 a Wappinger Confederacy village in present-day Pound Ridge was attacked by a mixed force of 130 New Netherland soldiers under the command of [[Captain John Underhill|John Underhill]].<ref>Journal of New Netherland. p. 17</ref><ref>Trelease, Allen. Indian Affairs in Colonial New York; The Seventeenth Century. University of Nebraska Press (1997). p. 80</ref><ref>Bailyn, Bernard. The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600–1675. Alfred A. Knopf (2012). p. 221</ref> This event is now known as the [[Pound Ridge Massacre]]. The soldiers surrounded and burnt the village in a night attack killing between 500 and 700 Indians. The dead included 25 members of the Wappinger tribe, with the remainder being either Tankiteke or Siwanoy or both. The New Netherland force lost one man killed and fifteen wounded. More casualties were suffered in this attack than in any other single incident in the war. Shortly after the battle four Wappinger Confederacy sachems arrived in the [[New England]] settlement of [[Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford]] to sue for peace.
The territory of modern Pound Ridge was first permanently settled by Europeans in 1718 in the present-day Long Ridge Road area.<ref>Major, Richard and Manna, Vincent. Images of America: Pound Ridge. Arcadia Publishing (2009). p. 7</ref><ref name="Harris">Harris, Jay. God's Country; a History of Pound Ridge, New York. Pequot Press (1971).</ref>{{rp|17}} Long Ridge Road was originally an Indian path and had been used by the first settlers of [[Bedford (town), New York|Bedford, New York]] as they traveled to that destination from Stamford. Although the very first settlers were from Huntington on Long Island, most of the original settlers of Pound Ridge were from Stamford. A large portion of Pound Ridge was included in the town of [[North Castle, New York|North Castle]] when it was incorporated in 1721.
Three thousand acres in the northern part of present-day Pound Ridge were included within the more than 86,000 acre [[Van Cortlandt Manor|Cortlandt Manor]] grant which extended from the Hudson River in the west twenty miles east to the Connecticut border. A member of the historically prominent Lockwood family first purchased land in Pound Ridge in 1737 and several members of the family settled in the town within the next six years. The Scofield family first settled in the area in 1745 and the first Fancher settled in the area in 1758. Roads in the modern town bear the name of each of these families. The first record of the term “Old Pound Ridge” to refer to the present-day town's territory is found in the North Castle records from 1737. “Old Pound Ridge” begins to appear in Stamford records in 1750. The name “Old Pound Ridge” is thought to have originated from the presence of an Indian game pound on a hill within the territory when the settlers first arrived.
During the 1700s, the Boutonville area of Pound Ridge found itself at the center of a 50-year land dispute concerning overlapping grants to the Stephanus Van Cortlandt Manor grant and to the Stamford patentees. After a lengthy legal battle, clear title to the 3,000 acres was finally given to Van Cortlandt heirs in 1788. Most of this land is now part of the Ward Pound Ridge Reservation. Sometime after that, Pierre Van Cortlandt built a home there. In 1815, Samuel Piatt (Peatt) (1773–1850) purchased seven acres and an existing house from Gen. Philip Van Cortlandt. This home, since demolished, was on what now is Honey Hollow Road. The farmland in the Pound Ridge and Lewisboro sections (Ward Pound Ridge Reservation) were part of the Van Cortlandt Manor lands that were divided into “great lots” of about 3,000 acres each. These lots were further divided into 300-acre farms.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Major|first1=Richard and Manna|title=Pount Ridge, New York (Images of America Series)|date=2009|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|location=Chicago|isbn=978-0738565927|pages=7–8, 73, 90–91}}</ref>
Pound Ridge was the site of a battle during the [[American Revolutionary War]]. On July 2, 1779, a force of 300 American rebels was attacked by 200 British soldiers under the command of [[Banastre Tarleton]].<ref name="Harris"/>{{rp|37}} The raid was the first independent command for the 24-year-old Tarelton. The attack was planned as one of a series of raids on rebel forces in the region the purpose of which were to draw Washington's army away from the Hudson River. The rebels had been warned of an impending raid on the night of June 30 by the rebel spy Luther Kinnicutt. However, the spy was not able to discover the date of the attack. The American force consisted of 100 continental foot soldiers of the 6th Connecticut Regiment under Major Eli Leavenworth, 90 of Colonel Sheldon's 2nd Regiment of Light Horse, and about 100 militia under Major Lockwood. The light horse detachment had been under the temporary command of Major [[Benjamin Tallmadge]] until the day before the attack when Colonel Sheldon arrived. Benjamin Tallmadge had organized the [[Culper Ring|Culper Spy Ring]] which operated in British-occupied New York. The British force consisted of 200 mounted light dragoons and infantry and included some Hessian Jagers. Tarleton left his base on the Bronx River near Yonkers on the night of July 1 in a heavy rain storm and rode until he reached North Castle early on July 2. He then decided to attack Pound Ridge by an indirect northern route. In this way he managed to avoid the force of continentals located on the southern road. A lookout spotted the British as they approached the town and warned Colonel Sheldon. The commander dispatched Major Tallmadge with a small group to find out if the arriving force were British or expected reinforcements under the command of Colonel Moylan. The force under Tallmadge withdrew upon contact with the British. The force of light horse and militia under Sheldon and Lockwood were scattered and withdrew to the south. Tarleton's force pursued them for a time before returning to the town. They were then fired upon by some militia from behind cover. The British burned the Presbyterian Church and the home of Major Lockwood before withdrawing with prisoners, cattle, arms, equipment and the battle standard of Sheldon's 2nd Regiment<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/06/15/national/main1717148.shtml | work=CBS News |title=Revolutionary War Flags Go For $17.4M |author=Brian Goodman |date=15 June 2006}}</ref> back along the northern road to Bedford. Tarleton had the Presbyterian Church in Bedford burned as well as the house of a patriot. The British abandoned the cattle in Bedford before returning to the Bronx River camp under pursuit by the Americans as far as North Castle. In the course of the raid the British had managed to capture some of Benjamin Tallmadge's papers including a letter from George Washington. These papers revealed information on the operations of the Culper Spy Ring. Reports on battle casualties are contradictory. One secondary source provides a figure of ten Americans wounded and eight captured along with two British killed and four captured.<ref name="Harris"/>{{rp|40}} The nearby towns of Bedford and Norwalk were burned by the British on July 11. Throughout the Revolutionary War the region was witness to raids by both Patriots and Tories against opposing residents. A Tory raid in Pound Ridge in 1779 led to the death of a resident. Pound Ridge held a number of Tories as prisoners or under house arrest throughout the war. Later in the war Tories were denied freedom of speech, lost the use of the courts, were prevented from practicing their trades and had their property confiscated.
Pound Ridge was officially incorporated in 1788. In 1782 the population was 707 which increased to 1062 by 1790 and 1256 by 1800. One slave is listed as a resident in the 1800 and 1820 federal censuses. In 1830 the population was 1437. The population remained between 1400 and 1500 through the census of 1860 after which the census indicates population decline. During this period Pound Ridge was an agricultural community in which families raised a variety of crops for their own consumption. Commercial beef and dairy farming were also practiced. The town was a center for shoemaking with almost 150 families listed as shoemakers. Shoe parts were acquired from factories in Long Ridge and New Canaan. Residents would then stitch, fit and attach the parts and return the completed shoes to the factories. This activity was greatest in the winter during which farmers had the time to pursue secondary occupations. This cottage industry declined as the shoemaking industry began to employ full-time workers around mid-century. As a result, a number of local shoemakers moved out of town to become factory workers. Pound Ridge became a center of basketmaking with 80 families employed in the trade at its peak. Basketmaking was concentrated in the present-day hamlet of [[Scotts Corners, New York|Scotts Corners]] which was known as Basket Town. Baskets were used for a variety of purposes but were particularly important for the oyster industry along the Long Island Sound. This local industry reached its height in the 1860s, with basket prices falling thereafter. The decline of basketmaking in Pound Ridge was caused by a combination of competition from foreign and machine-made products as well as the collapse of the oyster industry in the Sound due to environmental pollution.
Pound Ridge furnished 109 men to fight in the [[American Civil War]]. Of the 94 new recruits, 53 served in Connecticut regiments and 41 in New York Regiments. Seven men were killed in action, thirteen died of disease, three died in prison, seven were wounded and thirteen disabled.<ref name="Harris"/>{{rp|66}} When conscription was enacted the town began to raise money to give to conscripts for their personal use or so that they could purchase substitutes. The money was raised through taxes, bonds and loans from the county. By the end of the war the town had 35,000 dollars in debts. A significant portion of the money was entrusted to Alsop Hunt Lockwood who served as the town supervisor from 1844 to 1853 and then county sheriff for three years before becoming supervisor again from 1856 to 1868. In the spring of 1868 the town attempted to audit the supervisor to determine how the war funds were disbursed. The supervisor resigned in the summer of 1868 and the town went to court against him to recover 9155.77 dollars in damages and costs. The case was apparently settled out of court. The former supervisor sold his Pound Ridge house in 1871 and moved to White Plains where he died three years later. Alsop was the sixth and last member of the Lockwood family to serve as town supervisor.
In 1869 the Stamford Water Company purchased land for the construction of a dam and the creation of a reservoir for the use of the city of Stamford. Three ponds were joined together to create Trinity Lake which reached a capacity of 450 million gallons when the dam height was increased in 1895. In 1891 the Stamford Water Company purchased additional land and created Siscowit Reservoir with a capacity of 88 million gallons.<ref>Public utilities Commission. Tenth Annual Report of the Public Utilities Commission. Hartford. Published by the State of Connecticut (1922). p. 771</ref> Annual farmers’ picnics were held on the eastern shore of Trinity Lake for about twenty years from 1886 onwards. Up to 2000 people from the region would attend.
The population of Pound Ridge declined from 1417 in 1860 to a low of 515 in 1920. During this period general farming was replaced by dairy farming. Forest grew back over land cleared during the previous two centuries. The town had lost all three of its post offices by 1903. In May 1911 a series of fires broke out that burned hundreds of acres. George Irving Ruscoe served as town supervisor from 1894 to 1927. He also served as a justice of the peace for 62 years until his retirement in 1945. In 1916 the Northern Westchester District Nursing Association requested permission to open a [[Poliomyelitis|Polio]] hospital in Pound Ridge. Sentiment in the town was strongly against the proposal and the hospital was not approved. The town board passed a resolution requiring all outside children under the age of 17 to be examined by health officials before they would be allowed to visit the town. In 1917 Pound Ridge was caught up in a Polio epidemic.
In 1925 Westchester County purchased over 4,000 acres of land in northern Pound Ridge and adjacent Lewisboro to create the Pound Ridge Reservation. The park was renamed the Ward-Pound Ridge Reservation in 1938 after the park planner and longtime Republican county leader [[William L. Ward]]. From 1933 to 1940 the Reservation was host to a [[Civilian Conservation Corp]] camp known variously as Camp SP-9, Camp No. 24 and Camp Merkel after the parks superintendent for Westchester County. The camp had about 200 enrollees at any one time. Workers improved roads and built bridges, planted trees and constructed shelters, picnic areas, walls, latrines and a museum.<ref>Herr, Beth and Koehl, Maureen. Images of America: Ward Pound Ridge Reservation. Arcadia Publishing (2013). p. 41</ref>
==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|23.5|sqmi|km2}}. {{convert|22.8|sqmi|km2}} of the town is land, and {{convert|0.7|sqmi|km2}} of it (2.90%) is water. The east and south town lines are along the border with [[Connecticut]].
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1790= 1062
|1800= 1266
|1810= 1249
|1820= 1359
|1830= 1437
|1840= 1407
|1850= 1486
|1860= 1471
|1870= 1194
|1880= 1034
|1890= 830
|1900= 823
|1910= 725
|1920= 515
|1930= 602
|1940= 806
|1950= 1234
|1960= 2573
|1970= 3792
|1980= 4009
|1990= 4550
|2000= 4726
|2010= 5104
|estyear=2016
|estimate=5233
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|access-date=June 9, 2017}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 4,726 people, 1,699 households, and 1,406 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was 207.3 people per square mile (80.0/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 1,868 housing units at an average density of 81.9 per square mile (31.6/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the town was 95.54% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.21% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.06% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.65% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.32% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.21% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.45% of the population.
There were 1,699 households, out of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.2% were non-families. Of all households 13.2% were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 32.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $183,208, and the median income for a family was $191,439 (since 2008). Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $50,553 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $74,914. About 0.9% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over.
==Government==
* Kevin C. Hansan, Town Supervisor
* Les Maron, Deputy Supervisor
* Nicole Engel, Chief of Staff <ref name="Supervisor's Office Home">{{cite web |title= Supervisor's Office Home |work= Town of Pound Ridge |access-date= January 25, 2018 |url= http://www.townofpoundridge.com/boardsandcommissions/town-board }}</ref>
Pound Ridge [http://www.townofpoundridge.com/ government offices] are located in the Pound Ridge Town House on Westchester Avenue.
==Schools==
The local school is the Pound Ridge Elementary School, one of five K-5 schools in the [[Bedford Central School District]]. Older children take the bus to the Fox Lane Campus in Bedford, where the middle and high schools are located.
==Emergency services==
{{more citations needed section|date=August 2012}}
The Town of Pound Ridge has a staffed police department of 16 sworn officers and a civilian staff member. The police chief is David Ryan. The police station is located by the Pound Ridge Town House on Westchester Avenue. The police department receives aid from the New York State Police in its patrols.
Emergency Medical Services to the town are provided by the Pound Ridge Lions Club Volunteer Ambulance Corps. The PRLVAC has two ambulances and transports patients to neighboring New York and Connecticut hospitals. The ambulance corps has around 20 members. The ambulance corps provides Basic Life Support (BLS) to the town of Pound Ridge. Advance Life Support can be brought in via an intercepting unit or via the expedient transport to a providing hospital. Additional medical support is received from Westchester Emergency Medical Services (WEMS), which provides fly cars to assist the Ambulance Corps. The fly car driver is a New York State licensed paramedic.
Fire protection is covered by the Pound Ridge Volunteer Fire Department. The department was established in 1933 and has around 50 active members. The firehouse is located in Scott's Corners; the house has its own weight room and recreational room. All the members are completely volunteer and live or work in town. It is a single station fire district that covers an area of {{convert|25|sqmi}}. The firehouse has six pieces of apparatus inside its doors. This includes two primary attack engines, one supply engine, a 3500-gallon tanker, one rescue/engine, and a brush truck. In addition to these pieces of apparatus, the department has three chief vehicles and a brush fire trailer that carries one of the two gators the department owns. The department runs about 300 calls annually. In addition to serving its own fire district, the department also provides mutual aid to numerous surrounding towns in New York and Connecticut.
== Communities and locations in Pound Ridge ==
*'''Pound Ridge''' – the historic hamlet of Pound Ridge in the center of the town. You will find the [http://www.gbgm-umc.org/poundridgecomm/ Pound Ridge Community Church], the [http://www.poundridgelibrary.org/ Hiram Halle Memorial Library], the [https://www.poundridgehistorical.org Pound Ridge Museum], as well as many privately owned [[Hiram Halle]] restorations here in the [[Pound Ridge Historic District]]. It was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1985.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2009a}}</ref>
*'''Sarles Corners''' – a hamlet west of Scotts Corners; originally named Taylor's Corner.<ref>Major, Richard and Manna, Vincent. Pound Ridge. Arcadia Publishing, 2009, page 26</ref>
*[[Scotts Corners, New York|Scotts Corners]] – a hamlet in the south part of the town which serves as the [http://www.poundridgeny.org/ business district]. This is where the post office and firehouse are located.
==Local media==
''The Record-Review'', a weekly newspaper, reports on local issues in Pound Ridge and Bedford. The newspaper began publishing in 1995. The Record-Review web site is http://www.record-review.com.
==Pound Ridge as film location==
{{Unreferenced section|date=November 2009}}
Pound Ridge and the Pound Ridge reservation were the settings for several films, including:
*the 1976 thriller ''[[Marathon Man (film)|Marathon Man]]''
*the 1997 film ''[[Jungle 2 Jungle]]''
*the 1997 HBO film ''[[In the Gloaming (film)|In the Gloaming]]''
==Notable people==
{{more citations needed section|date=April 2008}}
{{div col|colwidth=40em}}
*[[Max Abramovitz]] (1908–2004), architect and long-time resident; died here
*[[Eva Amurri]] (b. 1985), lifelong resident and actress<ref>[http://poundridge.dailyvoice.com/neighbors/happy-birthday-pound-ridge-s-eva-amurri-martino Happy Birthday To Pound Ridge’s Eva Amurri Martino | The Pound Ridge Daily Voice] Retrieved 2014-09-30.</ref>
*[[Tallulah Bankhead]], actress
*[[Ellen Barkin]], actress who lived in town in the 1990s
*[[David Bloom]], journalist
*[[Jerry Bock]], composer and long-time resident
*[[George E. Bria]], journalist
*[[Tom Brokaw]] (born 1940), journalist and author
*[[Blackleach Burritt]], noted Congregational clergyman in the [[American Revolution]]
*[[Gabriel Byrne]] (born 1950), actor; resided here in the 1990s
*[[Zoe Caldwell]], long-time resident and stage actress<ref>[http://poundridge.dailyvoice.com/neighbors/happy-birthday-pound-ridge-s-zoe-caldwell Happy Birthday To Pound Ridge’s Zoe Caldwell | The Pound Ridge Daily Voice] Retrieved 2014-09-30.</ref>
*[[Howard Cosell]] (né Cohen; 1918–1995), sportscaster
*[[Hume Cronyn]], long-time resident and actor; husband of [[Jessica Tandy]]
*[[Melissa Claire Egan]] (born 1981), actress
*[[Ari Fleischer]] (born 1960), press secretary for U.S. President George W. Bush (2001 to 2003); grew up in the town and later returned to raise his family
*[[Richard Gere]] (born 1949), actor and producer<ref name=dish>Costaregni, Susie, "'Law & Order' actress spotted in Greenwich", from "The Dish" column in ''The Advocate'' of Stamford, Connecticut and the ''Greenwich Time'' daily newspapers, November 12, 2006, page 2 of ''The Advocate'': "Actor and Pound Ridge, N.Y., resident Richard Gere's new project ..."</ref>
*[[Benny Goodman]], jazz clarinetist and bandleader
*[[Michael Gore]], songwriter, producer, and brother of '60s singer [[Lesley Gore]]
*[[Fred Gwynne]] (1926–1993), actor
*[[Hiram Halle]] (1867–1944), philanthropist, inventor, and businessman; died here
*[[Elizabeth Hand]], author; grew up here
*[[Evan Hunter]], aka Ed McBain, author and screenwriter
*[[Zach Iscol]] (born 1978), US Marine Corps veteran, entrepreneur, candidate in the [[2021 New York City Comptroller election]]<ref name="a">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/pound-ridge/2019/11/08/nyc-veterans-day-parade-grand-marshal-2019/4168982002/|title=Pound Ridge native who fought in Fallujah is a grand marshal of NYC Veterans Day Parade|date=November 8, 2019|first=Michael P.|last=McKinney|website=[[The Journal News]]}}</ref><ref name="b">{{Cite web|url=https://patch.com/connecticut/newcanaan/nccs-grad-zach-iscol-94-lead-nyc-veterans-day-parade|title=NCCS Grad, Zach Iscol '94 to Lead NYC Veteran's Day Parade; The marine veteran is the founder of three organizations serving post-9/11 veterans.|date=November 8, 2019|website=[[Patch (website)|Patch]]}}</ref><ref name="c">{{Cite web|url=https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/12/17/fallujah-city-hall-marines-uphill-run-be-mayor-of-new-york.html|title=From Fallujah to City Hall: A Marine's Uphill Run to Be Mayor of New York|first=Richard|last=Sisk|date=December 17, 2020|website=[[Military.com]]}}</ref>
*[[Anne Jackson]] (1925–2016), actress
*[[Stephen Jenks]], composer and singing master
*[[Eartha Kitt]], long-time resident and actress
*[[Ronnie Lee]], Broadway actor, producer, and founder of Group Sales Box Office
*[[Blake Lively]] (born 1987), actress and wife of [[Ryan Reynolds]]
*[[Samuel D. Lockwood]], 19th century Illinois politician
*[[Stanley Lomas]], television and advertising pioneer; produced first televised college football game
*[[Carey Lowell]], actress, ex-spouse of [[Richard Gere]]<ref name=dish/>
*[[Ross Lowell]] (1926–2019), inventor and cinematographer; died here
*[[Ali MacGraw]] (born 1939), actress, ex-spouse of [[Robert Evans]] and [[Steve McQueen]]
*[[Mike Myers]] (born 1963), actor
*[[Stuart Ostrow]], Broadway producer; resident 1966–1995
*[[Jane Pauley]], journalist and author
*[[Maggie Q]] (born 1979), actress and model
*[[Christopher Reeve]], long-time resident and actor; died here in 2004<ref>[http://www.chrisreevehomepage.com/n-2006.html 2006 News Reports (Christopher Reeve Homepage)] Retrieved 2014-10-01.</ref>
*[[Dana Reeve]], long-time resident and actress; died here in 2006
*[[Steve Reich]], composer
*[[Ryan Reynolds]] (born 1976), actor and husband of [[Blake Lively]]
*[[Tim Robbins]], long-time resident, Little League sponsor, and actor<ref>[http://poundridge.dailyvoice.com/neighbors/happy-birthday-pound-ridge-s-tim-robbins Happy Birthday to Pound Ridge’s Tim Robbins | The Pound Ridge Daily Voice] Retrieved 2014-10-01.</ref>
*[[Steven C. Rockefeller]], professor, philanthropist
*[[List of Jeopardy! contestants#Austin Rogers|Austin Rogers]], Jeopardy! Champion, grew up on Ward Pound Reservation in Pound Ridge
*[[Robert Rubin]] (born 1938), 70th US Treasury Secretary
*[[Susan Sarandon]], long-time resident and actress
*[[Lisl Steiner]], long-time resident and photographer, photojournalist, and filmmaker
*Martin Stone, producer of ''[[Howdy Doody]]'' and owner of WVIP Radio<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/18/nyregion/martin-stone-83-radio-pioneer-and-producer-of-howdy-doody.html | work=The New York Times | first=David W. | last=Chen | title=Martin Stone, 83, Radio Pioneer And Producer of 'Howdy Doody' | date=June 18, 1998}}</ref>
*[[Jessica Tandy]], long-time resident and actress, wife of [[Hume Cronyn]]
*[[John Waite]], prolific lyricist/balladier, of The Babys and Bad English fame, who wrote many tunes while living here
*[[Eli Wallach]] (1915–2014), actor
*[[Jessica Walter]] (1941–2021), actress
*[[Vera Wang]] (born 1949), lifelong resident and fashion designer
*[[Robert Whitehead]], producer
*[[Sloan Wilson]] (1920–2003), author
{{div col end}}
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.townofpoundridge.com/ Town of Pound Ridge official website]
* [http://www.poundridgetownpage.com/ Pound Ridge Town Announcements]
* [http://www.poundridgehistorical.org/ Pound Ridge Historical Society]
* [http://www.poundridgelibrary.org/ Pound Ridge Library]
* [http://www.record-review.com/ The Bedford-Pound Ridge ''Record Review'' newspaper]
* [http://www.prlc.net/ The Pound Ridge Land Conservancy]
* [http://www.poundridgepast.com/ "Pound Ridge Past: Remembrances of Our Townsfolk" by Bonni Brodnick]
* [http://www.poundridgedems.com/ Pound Ridge Democratic Committee]
* [http://www.poundridgefire.com/ Pound Ridge Fire Department]
* [http://prvac.wordpress.com/ Pound Ridge Ambulance Corps]
* [http://www.poundridgecheer.com/ Pound Ridge Cheerleading]
{{Westchester County, New York}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Towns in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Towns in Westchester County, New York]]
[[Category:Towns in the New York metropolitan area]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Pound Ridge, New York
| settlement_type = [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|Town]]
| nickname =
| motto = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
| image_flag =
| image_seal = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map = Westchester County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Pound Ridge highlighted.svg
| map_caption = Location of Pound Ridge, New York
<!-- Location -->| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = [[United States]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[New York (state)|New York]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New York|County]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester]]
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title = Town Supervisor
| leader_name = Kevin C. Hansan<ref name="Supervisor's Office Home">{{cite web |title= Supervisor's Office Home |work= Town of Pound Ridge |access-date= January 25, 2018 |url= http://www.townofpoundridge.com/boardsandcommissions/town-board }}</ref>
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = 1788
<!-- Area -->| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=Jul 5, 2017}}</ref>
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 60.70
| area_land_km2 = 58.63
| area_water_km2 = 2.07
| area_total_sq_mi = 23.44
| area_land_sq_mi = 22.64
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.80
<!-- Population -->| population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 5104
| population_density_km2 = 89.26
| population_density_sq_mi = 231.19
<!-- General information -->| timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset = −5
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = −4
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 187
| elevation_ft = 614
| coordinates = {{coord|41|12|28|N|73|34|47|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]
| postal_code = 10576
| area_code = [[Area code 914|914]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 36-59685
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 0979394
| website = [http://www.townofpoundridge.com www.townofpoundridge.com]
| footnotes =
| pop_est_as_of = 2016
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2016"/>
| population_est = 5233
| name =
}}
'''Pound Ridge''' is a [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] in [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]], [[New York (state)|New York]]. The population was 5,104 at the 2010 census.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.census.gov| title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Pound Ridge town, Westchester County, New York| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| access-date=November 15, 2011}}</ref> The town is located in the eastern corner of the county, bordered by [[Stamford, Connecticut]], to the south, [[Bedford (town), New York|Bedford, New York]], to the west, [[North Castle]] to the south-west and [[Lewisboro, New York]], to the north and east.
==History==
In the early seventeenth century Pound Ridge was inhabited by [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] who spoke the [[Munsee language]]<ref>Otto, Paul. The Dutch-Munsee Encounter in America: The Struggle for Sovereignty in the Hudson Valley, Berghahn Books (2006). p. 5</ref> and were members of the [[Wappinger|Wappinger Confederacy]]. The geographical boundaries of the tribes within the Confederacy are unclear. Pound Ridge has been variously listed as within the territory of the Kitchawong, [[Siwanoy]], and Tankiteke tribes. These claims are not necessarily exclusive as tribal boundaries were not fixed and the land used by different tribes was often interlaced or shared. Interaction with Europeans caused Indians to change their settlement locations over time. Furthermore, the territories listed in sales to Europeans by particular tribal chiefs are not strict guides to the boundaries of tribal control or occupancy. The Siwanoy are generally agreed to have lived along the north Long Island Sound Coast with a maximum range extending from [[Hell Gate]] to [[Norwalk, Connecticut]]. The Tankiteke appear to have occupied eastern Westchester County and Fairfield County. The territory of the Kitchawong is thought to have extended from the [[Croton River]] to [[Anthony's Nose (Westchester)|Anthony's Nose]] along the Hudson and some distance east from the river.<ref>Cook, S.F. The Indian Population of New England in the Seventeenth Century. University of California Press (1976). pp. 68–71</ref>
The Wappinger Confederacy participated in [[Kieft's War]] which began in 1640 as a result of escalating tensions over land use, livestock control, trade and taxation between the [[Dutch West India Company]] colony of [[New Netherland]] and neighboring native peoples. In March 1644 a Wappinger Confederacy village in present-day Pound Ridge was attacked by a mixed force of 130 New Netherland soldiers under the command of [[Captain John Underhill|John Underhill]].<ref>Journal of New Netherland. p. 17</ref><ref>Trelease, Allen. Indian Affairs in Colonial New York; The Seventeenth Century. University of Nebraska Press (1997). p. 80</ref><ref>Bailyn, Bernard. The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600–1675. Alfred A. Knopf (2012). p. 221</ref> This event is now known as the [[Pound Ridge Massacre]]. The soldiers surrounded and burnt the village in a night attack killing between 500 and 700 Indians. The dead included 25 members of the Wappinger tribe, with the remainder being either Tankiteke or Siwanoy or both. The New Netherland force lost one man killed and fifteen wounded. More casualties were suffered in this attack than in any other single incident in the war. Shortly after the battle four Wappinger Confederacy sachems arrived in the [[New England]] settlement of [[Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford]] to sue for peace.
The territory of modern Pound Ridge was first permanently settled by Europeans in 1718 in the present-day Long Ridge Road area.<ref>Major, Richard and Manna, Vincent. Images of America: Pound Ridge. Arcadia Publishing (2009). p. 7</ref><ref name="Harris">Harris, Jay. God's Country; a History of Pound Ridge, New York. Pequot Press (1971).</ref>{{rp|17}} Long Ridge Road was originally an Indian path and had been used by the first settlers of [[Bedford (town), New York|Bedford, New York]] as they traveled to that destination from Stamford. Although the very first settlers were from Huntington on Long Island, most of the original settlers of Pound Ridge were from Stamford. A large portion of Pound Ridge was included in the town of [[North Castle, New York|North Castle]] when it was incorporated in 1721.
Three thousand acres in the northern part of present-day Pound Ridge were included within the more than 86,000 acre [[Van Cortlandt Manor|Cortlandt Manor]] grant which extended from the Hudson River in the west twenty miles east to the Connecticut border. A member of the historically prominent Lockwood family first purchased land in Pound Ridge in 1737 and several members of the family settled in the town within the next six years. The Scofield family first settled in the area in 1745 and the first Fancher settled in the area in 1758. Roads in the modern town bear the name of each of these families. The first record of the term “Old Pound Ridge” to refer to the present-day town's territory is found in the North Castle records from 1737. “Old Pound Ridge” begins to appear in Stamford records in 1750. The name “Old Pound Ridge” is thought to have originated from the presence of an Indian game pound on a hill within the territory when the settlers first arrived.
During the 1700s, the Boutonville area of Pound Ridge found itself at the center of a 50-year land dispute concerning overlapping grants to the Stephanus Van Cortlandt Manor grant and to the Stamford patentees. After a lengthy legal battle, clear title to the 3,000 acres was finally given to Van Cortlandt heirs in 1788. Most of this land is now part of the Ward Pound Ridge Reservation. Sometime after that, Pierre Van Cortlandt built a home there. In 1815, Samuel Piatt (Peatt) (1773–1850) purchased seven acres and an existing house from Gen. Philip Van Cortlandt. This home, since demolished, was on what now is Honey Hollow Road. The farmland in the Pound Ridge and Lewisboro sections (Ward Pound Ridge Reservation) were part of the Van Cortlandt Manor lands that were divided into “great lots” of about 3,000 acres each. These lots were further divided into 300-acre farms.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Major|first1=Richard and Manna|title=Pount Ridge, New York (Images of America Series)|date=2009|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|location=Chicago|isbn=978-0738565927|pages=7–8, 73, 90–91}}</ref>
Pound Ridge was the site of a battle during the [[American Revolutionary War]]. On July 2, 1779, a force of 300 American rebels was attacked by 200 British soldiers under the command of [[Banastre Tarleton]].<ref name="Harris"/>{{rp|37}} The raid was the first independent command for the 24-year-old Tarelton. The attack was planned as one of a series of raids on rebel forces in the region the purpose of which were to draw Washington's army away from the Hudson River. The rebels had been warned of an impending raid on the night of June 30 by the rebel spy Luther Kinnicutt. However, the spy was not able to discover the date of the attack. The American force consisted of 100 continental foot soldiers of the 6th Connecticut Regiment under Major Eli Leavenworth, 90 of Colonel Sheldon's 2nd Regiment of Light Horse, and about 100 militia under Major Lockwood. The light horse detachment had been under the temporary command of Major [[Benjamin Tallmadge]] until the day before the attack when Colonel Sheldon arrived. Benjamin Tallmadge had organized the [[Culper Ring|Culper Spy Ring]] which operated in British-occupied New York. The British force consisted of 200 mounted light dragoons and infantry and included some Hessian Jagers. Tarleton left his base on the Bronx River near Yonkers on the night of July 1 in a heavy rain storm and rode until he reached North Castle early on July 2. He then decided to attack Pound Ridge by an indirect northern route. In this way he managed to avoid the force of continentals located on the southern road. A lookout spotted the British as they approached the town and warned Colonel Sheldon. The commander dispatched Major Tallmadge with a small group to find out if the arriving force were British or expected reinforcements under the command of Colonel Moylan. The force under Tallmadge withdrew upon contact with the British. The force of light horse and militia under Sheldon and Lockwood were scattered and withdrew to the south. Tarleton's force pursued them for a time before returning to the town. They were then fired upon by some militia from behind cover. The British burned the Presbyterian Church and the home of Major Lockwood before withdrawing with prisoners, cattle, arms, equipment and the battle standard of Sheldon's 2nd Regiment<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/06/15/national/main1717148.shtml | work=CBS News |title=Revolutionary War Flags Go For $17.4M |author=Brian Goodman |date=15 June 2006}}</ref> back along the northern road to Bedford. Tarleton had the Presbyterian Church in Bedford burned as well as the house of a patriot. The British abandoned the cattle in Bedford before returning to the Bronx River camp under pursuit by the Americans as far as North Castle. In the course of the raid the British had managed to capture some of Benjamin Tallmadge's papers including a letter from George Washington. These papers revealed information on the operations of the Culper Spy Ring. Reports on battle casualties are contradictory. One secondary source provides a figure of ten Americans wounded and eight captured along with two British killed and four captured.<ref name="Harris"/>{{rp|40}} The nearby towns of Bedford and Norwalk were burned by the British on July 11. Throughout the Revolutionary War the region was witness to raids by both Patriots and Tories against opposing residents. A Tory raid in Pound Ridge in 1779 led to the death of a resident. Pound Ridge held a number of Tories as prisoners or under house arrest throughout the war. Later in the war Tories were denied freedom of speech, lost the use of the courts, were prevented from practicing their trades and had their property confiscated.
Pound Ridge was officially incorporated in 1788. In 1782 the population was 707 which increased to 1062 by 1790 and 1256 by 1800. One slave is listed as a resident in the 1800 and 1820 federal censuses. In 1830 the population was 1437. The population remained between 1400 and 1500 through the census of 1860 after which the census indicates population decline. During this period Pound Ridge was an agricultural community in which families raised a variety of crops for their own consumption. Commercial beef and dairy farming were also practiced. The town was a center for shoemaking with almost 150 families listed as shoemakers. Shoe parts were acquired from factories in Long Ridge and New Canaan. Residents would then stitch, fit and attach the parts and return the completed shoes to the factories. This activity was greatest in the winter during which farmers had the time to pursue secondary occupations. This cottage industry declined as the shoemaking industry began to employ full-time workers around mid-century. As a result, a number of local shoemakers moved out of town to become factory workers. Pound Ridge became a center of basketmaking with 80 families employed in the trade at its peak. Basketmaking was concentrated in the present-day hamlet of [[Scotts Corners, New York|Scotts Corners]] which was known as Basket Town. Baskets were used for a variety of purposes but were particularly important for the oyster industry along the Long Island Sound. This local industry reached its height in the 1860s, with basket prices falling thereafter. The decline of basketmaking in Pound Ridge was caused by a combination of competition from foreign and machine-made products as well as the collapse of the oyster industry in the Sound due to environmental pollution.
Pound Ridge furnished 109 men to fight in the [[American Civil War]]. Of the 94 new recruits, 53 served in Connecticut regiments and 41 in New York Regiments. Seven men were killed in action, thirteen died of disease, three died in prison, seven were wounded and thirteen disabled.<ref name="Harris"/>{{rp|66}} When conscription was enacted the town began to raise money to give to conscripts for their personal use or so that they could purchase substitutes. The money was raised through taxes, bonds and loans from the county. By the end of the war the town had 35,000 dollars in debts. A significant portion of the money was entrusted to Alsop Hunt Lockwood who served as the town supervisor from 1844 to 1853 and then county sheriff for three years before becoming supervisor again from 1856 to 1868. In the spring of 1868 the town attempted to audit the supervisor to determine how the war funds were disbursed. The supervisor resigned in the summer of 1868 and the town went to court against him to recover 9155.77 dollars in damages and costs. The case was apparently settled out of court. The former supervisor sold his Pound Ridge house in 1871 and moved to White Plains where he died three years later. Alsop was the sixth and last member of the Lockwood family to serve as town supervisor.
In 1869 the Stamford Water Company purchased land for the construction of a dam and the creation of a reservoir for the use of the city of Stamford. Three ponds were joined together to create Trinity Lake which reached a capacity of 450 million gallons when the dam height was increased in 1895. In 1891 the Stamford Water Company purchased additional land and created Siscowit Reservoir with a capacity of 88 million gallons.<ref>Public utilities Commission. Tenth Annual Report of the Public Utilities Commission. Hartford. Published by the State of Connecticut (1922). p. 771</ref> Annual farmers’ picnics were held on the eastern shore of Trinity Lake for about twenty years from 1886 onwards. Up to 2000 people from the region would attend.
The population of Pound Ridge declined from 1417 in 1860 to a low of 515 in 1920. During this period general farming was replaced by dairy farming. Forest grew back over land cleared during the previous two centuries. The town had lost all three of its post offices by 1903. In May 1911 a series of fires broke out that burned hundreds of acres. George Irving Ruscoe served as town supervisor from 1894 to 1927. He also served as a justice of the peace for 62 years until his retirement in 1945. In 1916 the Northern Westchester District Nursing Association requested permission to open a [[Poliomyelitis|Polio]] hospital in Pound Ridge. Sentiment in the town was strongly against the proposal and the hospital was not approved. The town board passed a resolution requiring all outside children under the age of 17 to be examined by health officials before they would be allowed to visit the town. In 1917 Pound Ridge was caught up in a Polio epidemic.
In 1925 Westchester County purchased over 4,000 acres of land in northern Pound Ridge and adjacent Lewisboro to create the Pound Ridge Reservation. The park was renamed the Ward-Pound Ridge Reservation in 1938 after the park planner and longtime Republican county leader [[William L. Ward]]. From 1933 to 1940 the Reservation was host to a [[Civilian Conservation Corp]] camp known variously as Camp SP-9, Camp No. 24 and Camp Merkel after the parks superintendent for Westchester County. The camp had about 200 enrollees at any one time. Workers improved roads and built bridges, planted trees and constructed shelters, picnic areas, walls, latrines and a museum.<ref>Herr, Beth and Koehl, Maureen. Images of America: Ward Pound Ridge Reservation. Arcadia Publishing (2013). p. 41</ref>
==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|23.5|sqmi|km2}}. {{convert|22.8|sqmi|km2}} of the town is land, and {{convert|0.7|sqmi|km2}} of it (2.90%) is water. The east and south town lines are along the border with [[Connecticut]].
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1790= 1062
|1800= 1266
|1810= 1249
|1820= 1359
|1830= 1437
|1840= 1407
|1850= 1486
|1860= 1471
|1870= 1194
|1880= 1034
|1890= 830
|1900= 823
|1910= 725
|1920= 515
|1930= 602
|1940= 806
|1950= 1234
|1960= 2573
|1970= 3792
|1980= 4009
|1990= 4550
|2000= 4726
|2010= 5104
|estyear=2016
|estimate=5233
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|access-date=June 9, 2017}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 4,726 people, 1,699 households, and 1,406 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was 207.3 people per square mile (80.0/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 1,868 housing units at an average density of 81.9 per square mile (31.6/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the town was 95.54% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.21% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.06% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.65% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.32% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.21% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.45% of the population.
There were 1,699 households, out of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.2% were non-families. Of all households 13.2% were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 32.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $183,208, and the median income for a family was $191,439 (since 2008). Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $50,553 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $74,914. About 0.9% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over.
==Government==
* Kevin C. Hansan, Town Supervisor
* Les Maron, Deputy Supervisor
* Nicole Engel, Chief of Staff <ref name="Supervisor's Office Home">{{cite web |title= Supervisor's Office Home |work= Town of Pound Ridge |access-date= January 25, 2018 |url= http://www.townofpoundridge.com/boardsandcommissions/town-board }}</ref>
Pound Ridge [http://www.townofpoundridge.com/ government offices] are located in the Pound Ridge Town House on Westchester Avenue.
==Schools==
The local school is the Pound Ridge Elementary School, one of five K-5 schools in the [[Bedford Central School District]]. Older children take the bus to the Fox Lane Campus in Bedford, where the middle and high schools are located.
==Emergency services==
{{more citations needed section|date=August 2012}}
The Town of Pound Ridge has a staffed police department of 16 sworn officers and a civilian staff member. The police chief is David Ryan. The police station is located by the Pound Ridge Town House on Westchester Avenue. The police department receives aid from the New York State Police in its patrols.
Emergency Medical Services to the town are provided by the Pound Ridge Lions Club Volunteer Ambulance Corps. The PRLVAC has two ambulances and transports patients to neighboring New York and Connecticut hospitals. The ambulance corps has around 20 members. The ambulance corps provides Basic Life Support (BLS) to the town of Pound Ridge. Advance Life Support can be brought in via an intercepting unit or via the expedient transport to a providing hospital. Additional medical support is received from Westchester Emergency Medical Services (WEMS), which provides fly cars to assist the Ambulance Corps. The fly car driver is a New York State licensed paramedic.
Fire protection is covered by the Pound Ridge Volunteer Fire Department. The department was established in 1933 and has around 50 active members. The firehouse is located in Scott's Corners; the house has its own weight room and recreational room. All the members are completely volunteer and live or work in town. It is a single station fire district that covers an area of {{convert|25|sqmi}}. The firehouse has six pieces of apparatus inside its doors. This includes two primary attack engines, one supply engine, a 3500-gallon tanker, one rescue/engine, and a brush truck. In addition to these pieces of apparatus, the department has three chief vehicles and a brush fire trailer that carries one of the two gators the department owns. The department runs about 300 calls annually. In addition to serving its own fire district, the department also provides mutual aid to numerous surrounding towns in New York and Connecticut.
== Communities and locations in Pound Ridge ==
*'''Pound Ridge''' – the historic hamlet of Pound Ridge in the center of the town. You will find the [http://www.gbgm-umc.org/poundridgecomm/ Pound Ridge Community Church], the [http://www.poundridgelibrary.org/ Hiram Halle Memorial Library], the [https://www.poundridgehistorical.org Pound Ridge Museum], as well as many privately owned [[Hiram Halle]] restorations here in the [[Pound Ridge Historic District]]. It was added to the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1985.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2009a}}</ref>
*'''Sarles Corners''' – a hamlet west of Scotts Corners; originally named Taylor's Corner.<ref>Major, Richard and Manna, Vincent. Pound Ridge. Arcadia Publishing, 2009, page 26</ref>
*[[Scotts Corners, New York|Scotts Corners]] – a hamlet in the south part of the town which serves as the [http://www.poundridgeny.org/ business district]. This is where the post office and firehouse are located.
==Local media==
''The Record-Review'', a weekly newspaper, reports on local issues in Pound Ridge and Bedford. The newspaper began publishing in 1995. The Record-Review web site is http://www.record-review.com.
==Pound Ridge as film location==
{{Unreferenced section|date=November 2009}}
Pound Ridge and the Pound Ridge reservation were the settings for several films, including:
*the 1976 thriller ''[[Marathon Man (film)|Marathon Man]]''
*the 1997 film ''[[Jungle 2 Jungle]]''
*the 1997 HBO film ''[[In the Gloaming (film)|In the Gloaming]]''
==Notable people==
{{more citations needed section|date=April 2008}}
{{div col|colwidth=40em}}
*[[Max Abramovitz]] (1908–2004), architect and long-time resident; died here
*[[Eva Amurri]] (b. 1985), lifelong resident and actress<ref>[http://poundridge.dailyvoice.com/neighbors/happy-birthday-pound-ridge-s-eva-amurri-martino Happy Birthday To Pound Ridge’s Eva Amurri Martino | The Pound Ridge Daily Voice] Retrieved 2014-09-30.</ref>
*[[Tallulah Bankhead]], actress
*[[Ellen Barkin]], actress who lived in town in the 1990s
*[[David Bloom]], journalist
*[[Jerry Bock]], composer and long-time resident
*[[George E. Bria]], journalist
*[[Tom Brokaw]] (born 1940), journalist and author
*[[Blackleach Burritt]], noted Congregational clergyman in the [[American Revolution]]
*[[Gabriel Byrne]] (born 1950), actor; resided here in the 1990s
*[[Zoe Caldwell]], long-time resident and stage actress<ref>[http://poundridge.dailyvoice.com/neighbors/happy-birthday-pound-ridge-s-zoe-caldwell Happy Birthday To Pound Ridge’s Zoe Caldwell | The Pound Ridge Daily Voice] Retrieved 2014-09-30.</ref>
*[[Howard Cosell]] (né Cohen; 1918–1995), sportscaster
*[[Hume Cronyn]], long-time resident and actor; husband of [[Jessica Tandy]]
*[[Melissa Claire Egan]] (born 1981), actress
*[[Ari Fleischer]] (born 1960), press secretary for U.S. President George W. Bush (2001 to 2003); grew up in the town and later returned to raise his family
*[[Richard Gere]] (born 1949), actor and producer<ref name=dish>Costaregni, Susie, "'Law & Order' actress spotted in Greenwich", from "The Dish" column in ''The Advocate'' of Stamford, Connecticut and the ''Greenwich Time'' daily newspapers, November 12, 2006, page 2 of ''The Advocate'': "Actor and Pound Ridge, N.Y., resident Richard Gere's new project ..."</ref>
*[[Benny Goodman]], jazz clarinetist and bandleader
*[[Michael Gore]], songwriter, producer, and brother of '60s singer [[Lesley Gore]]
*[[Fred Gwynne]] (1926–1993), actor
*[[Hiram Halle]] (1867–1944), philanthropist, inventor, and businessman; died here
*[[Elizabeth Hand]], author; grew up here
*[[Evan Hunter]], aka Ed McBain, author and screenwriter
*[[Zach Iscol]] (born 1978), US Marine Corps veteran, entrepreneur, candidate in the [[2021 New York City Comptroller election]]<ref name="a">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/pound-ridge/2019/11/08/nyc-veterans-day-parade-grand-marshal-2019/4168982002/|title=Pound Ridge native who fought in Fallujah is a grand marshal of NYC Veterans Day Parade|date=November 8, 2019|first=Michael P.|last=McKinney|website=[[The Journal News]]}}</ref><ref name="b">{{Cite web|url=https://patch.com/connecticut/newcanaan/nccs-grad-zach-iscol-94-lead-nyc-veterans-day-parade|title=NCCS Grad, Zach Iscol '94 to Lead NYC Veteran's Day Parade; The marine veteran is the founder of three organizations serving post-9/11 veterans.|date=November 8, 2019|website=[[Patch (website)|Patch]]}}</ref><ref name="c">{{Cite web|url=https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/12/17/fallujah-city-hall-marines-uphill-run-be-mayor-of-new-york.html|title=From Fallujah to City Hall: A Marine's Uphill Run to Be Mayor of New York|first=Richard|last=Sisk|date=December 17, 2020|website=[[Military.com]]}}</ref>
*[[Anne Jackson]] (1925–2016), actress
*[[Stephen Jenks]], composer and singing master
*[[Eartha Kitt]], long-time resident and actress
*[[Ronnie Lee]], Broadway actor, producer, and founder of Group Sales Box Office
*[[Blake Lively]] (born 1987), actress and wife of [[Ryan Reynolds]]
*[[Samuel D. Lockwood]], 19th century Illinois politician
*[[Stanley Lomas]], television and advertising pioneer; produced first televised college football game
*[[Carey Lowell]], actress, ex-spouse of [[Richard Gere]]<ref name=dish/>
*[[Ross Lowell]] (1926–2019), inventor and cinematographer; died here
*[[Ali MacGraw]] (born 1939), actress, ex-spouse of [[Robert Evans]] and [[Steve McQueen]]
*[[Mike Myers]] (born 1963), actor
*[[Stuart Ostrow]], Broadway producer; resident 1966–1995
*[[Jane Pauley]], journalist and author
*[[Maggie Q]] (born 1979), actress and model
*[[Christopher Reeve]], long-time resident and actor; died here in 2004<ref>[http://www.chrisreevehomepage.com/n-2006.html 2006 News Reports (Christopher Reeve Homepage)] Retrieved 2014-10-01.</ref>
*[[Dana Reeve]], long-time resident and actress; died here in 2006
*[[Steve Reich]], composer
*[[Ryan Reynolds]] (born 1976), actor and husband of [[Blake Lively]]
*[[Tim Robbins]], long-time resident, Little League sponsor, and actor<ref>[http://poundridge.dailyvoice.com/neighbors/happy-birthday-pound-ridge-s-tim-robbins Happy Birthday to Pound Ridge’s Tim Robbins | The Pound Ridge Daily Voice] Retrieved 2014-10-01.</ref>
*[[Steven C. Rockefeller]], professor, philanthropist
*[[List of Jeopardy! contestants#Austin Rogers|Austin Rogers]], Jeopardy! Champion, grew up on Ward Pound Reservation in Pound Ridge
*[[Robert Rubin]] (born 1938), 70th US Treasury Secretary
*[[Susan Sarandon]], long-time resident and actress
*[[Lisl Steiner]], long-time resident and photographer, photojournalist, and filmmaker
*Martin Stone, producer of ''[[Howdy Doody]]'' and owner of WVIP Radio<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/18/nyregion/martin-stone-83-radio-pioneer-and-producer-of-howdy-doody.html | work=The New York Times | first=David W. | last=Chen | title=Martin Stone, 83, Radio Pioneer And Producer of 'Howdy Doody' | date=June 18, 1998}}</ref>
*[[Jessica Tandy]], long-time resident and actress, wife of [[Hume Cronyn]]
*[[John Waite]], prolific lyricist/balladier, of The Babys and Bad English fame, who wrote many tunes while living here
*[[Eli Wallach]] (1915–2014), actor
*[[Jessica Walter]] (1941–2021), actress
*[[Vera Wang]] (born 1949), lifelong resident and fashion designer
*[[Robert Whitehead (theatre producer)|Robert Whitehead]] (1916-2002), producer
*[[Sloan Wilson]] (1920–2003), author
{{div col end}}
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.townofpoundridge.com/ Town of Pound Ridge official website]
* [http://www.poundridgetownpage.com/ Pound Ridge Town Announcements]
* [http://www.poundridgehistorical.org/ Pound Ridge Historical Society]
* [http://www.poundridgelibrary.org/ Pound Ridge Library]
* [http://www.record-review.com/ The Bedford-Pound Ridge ''Record Review'' newspaper]
* [http://www.prlc.net/ The Pound Ridge Land Conservancy]
* [http://www.poundridgepast.com/ "Pound Ridge Past: Remembrances of Our Townsfolk" by Bonni Brodnick]
* [http://www.poundridgedems.com/ Pound Ridge Democratic Committee]
* [http://www.poundridgefire.com/ Pound Ridge Fire Department]
* [http://prvac.wordpress.com/ Pound Ridge Ambulance Corps]
* [http://www.poundridgecheer.com/ Pound Ridge Cheerleading]
{{Westchester County, New York}}
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Towns in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Towns in Westchester County, New York]]
[[Category:Towns in the New York metropolitan area]]' |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in New York, United States</div><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Pound Ridge, New York</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Westchester_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Pound_Ridge_highlighted.svg" class="image" title="Location of Pound Ridge, New York"><img alt="Location of Pound Ridge, New York" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Westchester_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Pound_Ridge_highlighted.svg/250px-Westchester_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Pound_Ridge_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="222" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Westchester_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Pound_Ridge_highlighted.svg/375px-Westchester_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Pound_Ridge_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Westchester_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Pound_Ridge_highlighted.svg/500px-Westchester_County_New_York_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Pound_Ridge_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="741" /></a><div style="padding:0.3em 0 0 0;">Location of Pound Ridge, New York</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r994658806">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&params=41_12_28_N_73_34_47_W_region:US-NY_type:city(5104)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°12′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°34′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.20778°N 73.57972°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.20778; -73.57972</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r994658806"/><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&params=41_12_28_N_73_34_47_W_region:US-NY_type:city(5104)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°12′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°34′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.20778°N 73.57972°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.20778; -73.57972</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_York" title="List of counties in New York">County</a></th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Founded</th><td>1788</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Government<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Town Supervisor</th><td>Kevin C. Hansan<sup id="cite_ref-Supervisor's_Office_Home_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Supervisor's_Office_Home-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Area<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2016_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2016-2">[2]</a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Total</th><td>23.44 sq mi (60.70 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Land</th><td>22.64 sq mi (58.63 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Water</th><td>0.80 sq mi (2.07 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Elevation<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td>614 ft (187 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Population<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/enwiki/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Total</th><td>5,104</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Estimate <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">(2016)<sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2016_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2016-3">[3]</a></sup></div></th><td>5,233</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Density</th><td>231.19/sq mi (89.26/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_American_Eastern_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Eastern Time Zone">Eastern (EST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (EDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a></th><td class="adr"><div class="postal-code">10576</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Area_code_914" title="Area code 914">914</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td>36-59685</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td>0979394</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Website</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townofpoundridge.com">www.townofpoundridge.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Pound Ridge</b> is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">town</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>. The population was 5,104 at the 2010 census.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> The town is located in the eastern corner of the county, bordered by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford, Connecticut</a>, to the south, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford, New York</a>, to the west, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="North Castle">North Castle</a> to the south-west and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lewisboro,_New_York" title="Lewisboro, New York">Lewisboro, New York</a>, to the north and east.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Demographics"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Demographics</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Government"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Government</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Schools"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Schools</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Emergency_services"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Emergency services</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Communities_and_locations_in_Pound_Ridge"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Communities and locations in Pound Ridge</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Local_media"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Local media</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Pound_Ridge_as_film_location"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Pound Ridge as film location</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Notable_people"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Notable people</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>In the early seventeenth century Pound Ridge was inhabited by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> who spoke the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Munsee_language" title="Munsee language">Munsee language</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> and were members of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wappinger" title="Wappinger">Wappinger Confederacy</a>. The geographical boundaries of the tribes within the Confederacy are unclear. Pound Ridge has been variously listed as within the territory of the Kitchawong, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Siwanoy" title="Siwanoy">Siwanoy</a>, and Tankiteke tribes. These claims are not necessarily exclusive as tribal boundaries were not fixed and the land used by different tribes was often interlaced or shared. Interaction with Europeans caused Indians to change their settlement locations over time. Furthermore, the territories listed in sales to Europeans by particular tribal chiefs are not strict guides to the boundaries of tribal control or occupancy. The Siwanoy are generally agreed to have lived along the north Long Island Sound Coast with a maximum range extending from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hell_Gate" title="Hell Gate">Hell Gate</a> to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk, Connecticut</a>. The Tankiteke appear to have occupied eastern Westchester County and Fairfield County. The territory of the Kitchawong is thought to have extended from the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croton_River" title="Croton River">Croton River</a> to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anthony%27s_Nose_(Westchester)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony's Nose (Westchester)">Anthony's Nose</a> along the Hudson and some distance east from the river.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p><p>The Wappinger Confederacy participated in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kieft%27s_War" title="Kieft's War">Kieft's War</a> which began in 1640 as a result of escalating tensions over land use, livestock control, trade and taxation between the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company" title="Dutch West India Company">Dutch West India Company</a> colony of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a> and neighboring native peoples. In March 1644 a Wappinger Confederacy village in present-day Pound Ridge was attacked by a mixed force of 130 New Netherland soldiers under the command of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Captain_John_Underhill" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain John Underhill">John Underhill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> This event is now known as the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pound_Ridge_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Pound Ridge Massacre">Pound Ridge Massacre</a>. The soldiers surrounded and burnt the village in a night attack killing between 500 and 700 Indians. The dead included 25 members of the Wappinger tribe, with the remainder being either Tankiteke or Siwanoy or both. The New Netherland force lost one man killed and fifteen wounded. More casualties were suffered in this attack than in any other single incident in the war. Shortly after the battle four Wappinger Confederacy sachems arrived in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> settlement of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a> to sue for peace.
</p><p>The territory of modern Pound Ridge was first permanently settled by Europeans in 1718 in the present-day Long Ridge Road area.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harris_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-11">[11]</a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>17</span></sup> Long Ridge Road was originally an Indian path and had been used by the first settlers of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford, New York</a> as they traveled to that destination from Stamford. Although the very first settlers were from Huntington on Long Island, most of the original settlers of Pound Ridge were from Stamford. A large portion of Pound Ridge was included in the town of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Castle,_New_York" title="North Castle, New York">North Castle</a> when it was incorporated in 1721.
</p><p>Three thousand acres in the northern part of present-day Pound Ridge were included within the more than 86,000 acre <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Van_Cortlandt_Manor" title="Van Cortlandt Manor">Cortlandt Manor</a> grant which extended from the Hudson River in the west twenty miles east to the Connecticut border. A member of the historically prominent Lockwood family first purchased land in Pound Ridge in 1737 and several members of the family settled in the town within the next six years. The Scofield family first settled in the area in 1745 and the first Fancher settled in the area in 1758. Roads in the modern town bear the name of each of these families. The first record of the term “Old Pound Ridge” to refer to the present-day town's territory is found in the North Castle records from 1737. “Old Pound Ridge” begins to appear in Stamford records in 1750. The name “Old Pound Ridge” is thought to have originated from the presence of an Indian game pound on a hill within the territory when the settlers first arrived.
</p><p>During the 1700s, the Boutonville area of Pound Ridge found itself at the center of a 50-year land dispute concerning overlapping grants to the Stephanus Van Cortlandt Manor grant and to the Stamford patentees. After a lengthy legal battle, clear title to the 3,000 acres was finally given to Van Cortlandt heirs in 1788. Most of this land is now part of the Ward Pound Ridge Reservation. Sometime after that, Pierre Van Cortlandt built a home there. In 1815, Samuel Piatt (Peatt) (1773–1850) purchased seven acres and an existing house from Gen. Philip Van Cortlandt. This home, since demolished, was on what now is Honey Hollow Road. The farmland in the Pound Ridge and Lewisboro sections (Ward Pound Ridge Reservation) were part of the Van Cortlandt Manor lands that were divided into “great lots” of about 3,000 acres each. These lots were further divided into 300-acre farms.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>
</p><p>Pound Ridge was the site of a battle during the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>. On July 2, 1779, a force of 300 American rebels was attacked by 200 British soldiers under the command of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Banastre_Tarleton" title="Banastre Tarleton">Banastre Tarleton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-11">[11]</a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>37</span></sup> The raid was the first independent command for the 24-year-old Tarelton. The attack was planned as one of a series of raids on rebel forces in the region the purpose of which were to draw Washington's army away from the Hudson River. The rebels had been warned of an impending raid on the night of June 30 by the rebel spy Luther Kinnicutt. However, the spy was not able to discover the date of the attack. The American force consisted of 100 continental foot soldiers of the 6th Connecticut Regiment under Major Eli Leavenworth, 90 of Colonel Sheldon's 2nd Regiment of Light Horse, and about 100 militia under Major Lockwood. The light horse detachment had been under the temporary command of Major <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Benjamin_Tallmadge" title="Benjamin Tallmadge">Benjamin Tallmadge</a> until the day before the attack when Colonel Sheldon arrived. Benjamin Tallmadge had organized the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Culper_Ring" title="Culper Ring">Culper Spy Ring</a> which operated in British-occupied New York. The British force consisted of 200 mounted light dragoons and infantry and included some Hessian Jagers. Tarleton left his base on the Bronx River near Yonkers on the night of July 1 in a heavy rain storm and rode until he reached North Castle early on July 2. He then decided to attack Pound Ridge by an indirect northern route. In this way he managed to avoid the force of continentals located on the southern road. A lookout spotted the British as they approached the town and warned Colonel Sheldon. The commander dispatched Major Tallmadge with a small group to find out if the arriving force were British or expected reinforcements under the command of Colonel Moylan. The force under Tallmadge withdrew upon contact with the British. The force of light horse and militia under Sheldon and Lockwood were scattered and withdrew to the south. Tarleton's force pursued them for a time before returning to the town. They were then fired upon by some militia from behind cover. The British burned the Presbyterian Church and the home of Major Lockwood before withdrawing with prisoners, cattle, arms, equipment and the battle standard of Sheldon's 2nd Regiment<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> back along the northern road to Bedford. Tarleton had the Presbyterian Church in Bedford burned as well as the house of a patriot. The British abandoned the cattle in Bedford before returning to the Bronx River camp under pursuit by the Americans as far as North Castle. In the course of the raid the British had managed to capture some of Benjamin Tallmadge's papers including a letter from George Washington. These papers revealed information on the operations of the Culper Spy Ring. Reports on battle casualties are contradictory. One secondary source provides a figure of ten Americans wounded and eight captured along with two British killed and four captured.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-11">[11]</a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>40</span></sup> The nearby towns of Bedford and Norwalk were burned by the British on July 11. Throughout the Revolutionary War the region was witness to raids by both Patriots and Tories against opposing residents. A Tory raid in Pound Ridge in 1779 led to the death of a resident. Pound Ridge held a number of Tories as prisoners or under house arrest throughout the war. Later in the war Tories were denied freedom of speech, lost the use of the courts, were prevented from practicing their trades and had their property confiscated.
</p><p>Pound Ridge was officially incorporated in 1788. In 1782 the population was 707 which increased to 1062 by 1790 and 1256 by 1800. One slave is listed as a resident in the 1800 and 1820 federal censuses. In 1830 the population was 1437. The population remained between 1400 and 1500 through the census of 1860 after which the census indicates population decline. During this period Pound Ridge was an agricultural community in which families raised a variety of crops for their own consumption. Commercial beef and dairy farming were also practiced. The town was a center for shoemaking with almost 150 families listed as shoemakers. Shoe parts were acquired from factories in Long Ridge and New Canaan. Residents would then stitch, fit and attach the parts and return the completed shoes to the factories. This activity was greatest in the winter during which farmers had the time to pursue secondary occupations. This cottage industry declined as the shoemaking industry began to employ full-time workers around mid-century. As a result, a number of local shoemakers moved out of town to become factory workers. Pound Ridge became a center of basketmaking with 80 families employed in the trade at its peak. Basketmaking was concentrated in the present-day hamlet of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scotts_Corners,_New_York" title="Scotts Corners, New York">Scotts Corners</a> which was known as Basket Town. Baskets were used for a variety of purposes but were particularly important for the oyster industry along the Long Island Sound. This local industry reached its height in the 1860s, with basket prices falling thereafter. The decline of basketmaking in Pound Ridge was caused by a combination of competition from foreign and machine-made products as well as the collapse of the oyster industry in the Sound due to environmental pollution.
</p><p>Pound Ridge furnished 109 men to fight in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. Of the 94 new recruits, 53 served in Connecticut regiments and 41 in New York Regiments. Seven men were killed in action, thirteen died of disease, three died in prison, seven were wounded and thirteen disabled.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris-11">[11]</a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>66</span></sup> When conscription was enacted the town began to raise money to give to conscripts for their personal use or so that they could purchase substitutes. The money was raised through taxes, bonds and loans from the county. By the end of the war the town had 35,000 dollars in debts. A significant portion of the money was entrusted to Alsop Hunt Lockwood who served as the town supervisor from 1844 to 1853 and then county sheriff for three years before becoming supervisor again from 1856 to 1868. In the spring of 1868 the town attempted to audit the supervisor to determine how the war funds were disbursed. The supervisor resigned in the summer of 1868 and the town went to court against him to recover 9155.77 dollars in damages and costs. The case was apparently settled out of court. The former supervisor sold his Pound Ridge house in 1871 and moved to White Plains where he died three years later. Alsop was the sixth and last member of the Lockwood family to serve as town supervisor.
</p><p>In 1869 the Stamford Water Company purchased land for the construction of a dam and the creation of a reservoir for the use of the city of Stamford. Three ponds were joined together to create Trinity Lake which reached a capacity of 450 million gallons when the dam height was increased in 1895. In 1891 the Stamford Water Company purchased additional land and created Siscowit Reservoir with a capacity of 88 million gallons.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> Annual farmers’ picnics were held on the eastern shore of Trinity Lake for about twenty years from 1886 onwards. Up to 2000 people from the region would attend.
</p><p>The population of Pound Ridge declined from 1417 in 1860 to a low of 515 in 1920. During this period general farming was replaced by dairy farming. Forest grew back over land cleared during the previous two centuries. The town had lost all three of its post offices by 1903. In May 1911 a series of fires broke out that burned hundreds of acres. George Irving Ruscoe served as town supervisor from 1894 to 1927. He also served as a justice of the peace for 62 years until his retirement in 1945. In 1916 the Northern Westchester District Nursing Association requested permission to open a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Poliomyelitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Poliomyelitis">Polio</a> hospital in Pound Ridge. Sentiment in the town was strongly against the proposal and the hospital was not approved. The town board passed a resolution requiring all outside children under the age of 17 to be examined by health officials before they would be allowed to visit the town. In 1917 Pound Ridge was caught up in a Polio epidemic.
</p><p>In 1925 Westchester County purchased over 4,000 acres of land in northern Pound Ridge and adjacent Lewisboro to create the Pound Ridge Reservation. The park was renamed the Ward-Pound Ridge Reservation in 1938 after the park planner and longtime Republican county leader <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_L._Ward" title="William L. Ward">William L. Ward</a>. From 1933 to 1940 the Reservation was host to a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Civilian_Conservation_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilian Conservation Corp">Civilian Conservation Corp</a> camp known variously as Camp SP-9, Camp No. 24 and Camp Merkel after the parks superintendent for Westchester County. The camp had about 200 enrollees at any one time. Workers improved roads and built bridges, planted trees and constructed shelters, picnic areas, walls, latrines and a museum.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>According to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the town has a total area of 23.5 square miles (61 km<sup>2</sup>). 22.8 square miles (59 km<sup>2</sup>) of the town is land, and 0.7 square miles (1.8 km<sup>2</sup>) of it (2.90%) is water. The east and south town lines are along the border with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Demographics">Demographics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<table class="toccolours" style="border-spacing: 1px; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:right">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="4" class="navbox-title" style="padding-right:3px; padding-left:3px; font-size:110%; text-align:center">Historical population
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black">Census</th>
<th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th>
<th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"></th>
<th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr>
</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1790_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1790 United States Census">1790</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">1,062</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1800_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1800 United States Census">1800</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">1,266</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">19.2%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1810_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1810 United States Census">1810</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">1,249</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">−1.3%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1820_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1820 United States Census">1820</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">1,359</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">8.8%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1830_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1830 United States Census">1830</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">1,437</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">5.7%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1840_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1840 United States Census">1840</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">1,407</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">−2.1%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1850_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 United States Census">1850</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">1,486</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">5.6%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1860_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States Census">1860</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">1,471</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">−1.0%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1870_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States Census">1870</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">1,194</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">−18.8%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1880_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 United States Census">1880</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">1,034</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">−13.4%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1890_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States Census">1890</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">830</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">−19.7%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1900_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Census">1900</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">823</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">−0.8%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1910_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 United States Census">1910</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">725</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">−11.9%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1920_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States Census">1920</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">515</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">−29.0%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1930_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States Census">1930</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">602</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">16.9%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1940_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 United States Census">1940</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">806</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">33.9%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1950_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 United States Census">1950</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">1,234</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">53.1%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1960_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States Census">1960</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">2,573</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">108.5%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1970_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 United States Census">1970</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">3,792</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">47.4%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1980_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States Census">1980</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">4,009</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">5.7%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/1990_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 United States Census">1990</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">4,550</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">13.5%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/2000_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States Census">2000</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">4,726</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">3.9%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">5,104</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">8.0%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b>2016 (est.)</b></td><td style="padding-left:0px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">5,233</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2016_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2016-3">[3]</a></sup></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">2.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid black; font-size:85%; text-align:center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-16">[16]</a></sup></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>As of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-17">[17]</a></sup> of 2000, there were 4,726 people, 1,699 households, and 1,406 families residing in the town. The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 207.3 people per square mile (80.0/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 1,868 housing units at an average density of 81.9 per square mile (31.6/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the town was 95.54% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 1.21% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.06% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 1.65% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.02% <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.32% from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 1.21% from two or more races. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 2.45% of the population.
</p><p>There were 1,699 households, out of which 38.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.4% were <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.2% were non-families. Of all households 13.2% were made up of individuals, and 5.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.03.
</p><p>In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.1% under the age of 18, 3.4% from 18 to 24, 25.6% from 25 to 44, 32.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.9 males.
</p><p>The median income for a household in the town was $183,208, and the median income for a family was $191,439 (since 2008). Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $50,553 for females. The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the town was $74,914. About 0.9% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 2.8% of those age 65 or over.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Government">Government</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li>Kevin C. Hansan, Town Supervisor</li>
<li>Les Maron, Deputy Supervisor</li>
<li>Nicole Engel, Chief of Staff <sup id="cite_ref-Supervisor's_Office_Home_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Supervisor's_Office_Home-1">[1]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p>Pound Ridge <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townofpoundridge.com/">government offices</a> are located in the Pound Ridge Town House on Westchester Avenue.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Schools">Schools</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Schools">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The local school is the Pound Ridge Elementary School, one of five K-5 schools in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bedford_Central_School_District" title="Bedford Central School District">Bedford Central School District</a>. Older children take the bus to the Fox Lane Campus in Bedford, where the middle and high schools are located.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Emergency_services">Emergency services</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Emergency services">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2012</span>)</i></small><small class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The Town of Pound Ridge has a staffed police department of 16 sworn officers and a civilian staff member. The police chief is David Ryan. The police station is located by the Pound Ridge Town House on Westchester Avenue. The police department receives aid from the New York State Police in its patrols.
</p><p>Emergency Medical Services to the town are provided by the Pound Ridge Lions Club Volunteer Ambulance Corps. The PRLVAC has two ambulances and transports patients to neighboring New York and Connecticut hospitals. The ambulance corps has around 20 members. The ambulance corps provides Basic Life Support (BLS) to the town of Pound Ridge. Advance Life Support can be brought in via an intercepting unit or via the expedient transport to a providing hospital. Additional medical support is received from Westchester Emergency Medical Services (WEMS), which provides fly cars to assist the Ambulance Corps. The fly car driver is a New York State licensed paramedic.
</p><p>Fire protection is covered by the Pound Ridge Volunteer Fire Department. The department was established in 1933 and has around 50 active members. The firehouse is located in Scott's Corners; the house has its own weight room and recreational room. All the members are completely volunteer and live or work in town. It is a single station fire district that covers an area of 25 square miles (65 km<sup>2</sup>). The firehouse has six pieces of apparatus inside its doors. This includes two primary attack engines, one supply engine, a 3500-gallon tanker, one rescue/engine, and a brush truck. In addition to these pieces of apparatus, the department has three chief vehicles and a brush fire trailer that carries one of the two gators the department owns. The department runs about 300 calls annually. In addition to serving its own fire district, the department also provides mutual aid to numerous surrounding towns in New York and Connecticut.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Communities_and_locations_in_Pound_Ridge">Communities and locations in Pound Ridge</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Communities and locations in Pound Ridge">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><b>Pound Ridge</b> – the historic hamlet of Pound Ridge in the center of the town. You will find the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbgm-umc.org/poundridgecomm/">Pound Ridge Community Church</a>, the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poundridgelibrary.org/">Hiram Halle Memorial Library</a>, the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.poundridgehistorical.org">Pound Ridge Museum</a>, as well as many privately owned <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hiram_Halle" title="Hiram Halle">Hiram Halle</a> restorations here in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pound_Ridge_Historic_District" title="Pound Ridge Historic District">Pound Ridge Historic District</a>. It was added to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-nris_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nris-18">[18]</a></sup></li>
<li><b>Sarles Corners</b> – a hamlet west of Scotts Corners; originally named Taylor's Corner.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scotts_Corners,_New_York" title="Scotts Corners, New York">Scotts Corners</a> – a hamlet in the south part of the town which serves as the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poundridgeny.org/">business district</a>. This is where the post office and firehouse are located.</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Local_media">Local media</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Local media">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p><i>The Record-Review</i>, a weekly newspaper, reports on local issues in Pound Ridge and Bedford. The newspaper began publishing in 1995. The Record-Review web site is <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.record-review.com">http://www.record-review.com</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Pound_Ridge_as_film_location">Pound Ridge as film location</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Pound Ridge as film location">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&action=edit">improve this section</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2009</span>)</i></small><small class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>Pound Ridge and the Pound Ridge reservation were the settings for several films, including:
</p>
<ul><li>the 1976 thriller <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marathon_Man_(film)" title="Marathon Man (film)">Marathon Man</a></i></li>
<li>the 1997 film <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jungle_2_Jungle" title="Jungle 2 Jungle">Jungle 2 Jungle</a></i></li>
<li>the 1997 HBO film <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/In_the_Gloaming_(film)" title="In the Gloaming (film)">In the Gloaming</a></i></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_people">Notable people</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2008</span>)</i></small><small class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Max_Abramovitz" title="Max Abramovitz">Max Abramovitz</a> (1908–2004), architect and long-time resident; died here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eva_Amurri" title="Eva Amurri">Eva Amurri</a> (b. 1985), lifelong resident and actress<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tallulah_Bankhead" title="Tallulah Bankhead">Tallulah Bankhead</a>, actress</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ellen_Barkin" title="Ellen Barkin">Ellen Barkin</a>, actress who lived in town in the 1990s</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/David_Bloom" title="David Bloom">David Bloom</a>, journalist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jerry_Bock" title="Jerry Bock">Jerry Bock</a>, composer and long-time resident</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/George_E._Bria" title="George E. Bria">George E. Bria</a>, journalist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tom_Brokaw" title="Tom Brokaw">Tom Brokaw</a> (born 1940), journalist and author</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blackleach_Burritt" title="Blackleach Burritt">Blackleach Burritt</a>, noted Congregational clergyman in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gabriel_Byrne" title="Gabriel Byrne">Gabriel Byrne</a> (born 1950), actor; resided here in the 1990s</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zoe_Caldwell" title="Zoe Caldwell">Zoe Caldwell</a>, long-time resident and stage actress<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Howard_Cosell" title="Howard Cosell">Howard Cosell</a> (né Cohen; 1918–1995), sportscaster</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a>, long-time resident and actor; husband of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Melissa_Claire_Egan" title="Melissa Claire Egan">Melissa Claire Egan</a> (born 1981), actress</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ari_Fleischer" title="Ari Fleischer">Ari Fleischer</a> (born 1960), press secretary for U.S. President George W. Bush (2001 to 2003); grew up in the town and later returned to raise his family</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a> (born 1949), actor and producer<sup id="cite_ref-dish_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dish-22">[22]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a>, jazz clarinetist and bandleader</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michael_Gore" title="Michael Gore">Michael Gore</a>, songwriter, producer, and brother of '60s singer <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lesley_Gore" title="Lesley Gore">Lesley Gore</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fred_Gwynne" title="Fred Gwynne">Fred Gwynne</a> (1926–1993), actor</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hiram_Halle" title="Hiram Halle">Hiram Halle</a> (1867–1944), philanthropist, inventor, and businessman; died here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elizabeth_Hand" title="Elizabeth Hand">Elizabeth Hand</a>, author; grew up here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Evan_Hunter" class="mw-redirect" title="Evan Hunter">Evan Hunter</a>, aka Ed McBain, author and screenwriter</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zach_Iscol" title="Zach Iscol">Zach Iscol</a> (born 1978), US Marine Corps veteran, entrepreneur, candidate in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2021_New_York_City_Comptroller_election" title="2021 New York City Comptroller election">2021 New York City Comptroller election</a><sup id="cite_ref-a_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-23">[23]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-24">[24]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-c_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-25">[25]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anne_Jackson" title="Anne Jackson">Anne Jackson</a> (1925–2016), actress</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stephen_Jenks" title="Stephen Jenks">Stephen Jenks</a>, composer and singing master</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eartha_Kitt" title="Eartha Kitt">Eartha Kitt</a>, long-time resident and actress</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ronnie_Lee" title="Ronnie Lee">Ronnie Lee</a>, Broadway actor, producer, and founder of Group Sales Box Office</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blake_Lively" title="Blake Lively">Blake Lively</a> (born 1987), actress and wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ryan_Reynolds" title="Ryan Reynolds">Ryan Reynolds</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Samuel_D._Lockwood" title="Samuel D. Lockwood">Samuel D. Lockwood</a>, 19th century Illinois politician</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stanley_Lomas" title="Stanley Lomas">Stanley Lomas</a>, television and advertising pioneer; produced first televised college football game</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carey_Lowell" title="Carey Lowell">Carey Lowell</a>, actress, ex-spouse of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a><sup id="cite_ref-dish_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dish-22">[22]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ross_Lowell" title="Ross Lowell">Ross Lowell</a> (1926–2019), inventor and cinematographer; died here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ali_MacGraw" title="Ali MacGraw">Ali MacGraw</a> (born 1939), actress, ex-spouse of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_Evans" title="Robert Evans">Robert Evans</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Steve_McQueen" title="Steve McQueen">Steve McQueen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mike_Myers" title="Mike Myers">Mike Myers</a> (born 1963), actor</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stuart_Ostrow" title="Stuart Ostrow">Stuart Ostrow</a>, Broadway producer; resident 1966–1995</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jane_Pauley" title="Jane Pauley">Jane Pauley</a>, journalist and author</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maggie_Q" title="Maggie Q">Maggie Q</a> (born 1979), actress and model</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christopher_Reeve" title="Christopher Reeve">Christopher Reeve</a>, long-time resident and actor; died here in 2004<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dana_Reeve" title="Dana Reeve">Dana Reeve</a>, long-time resident and actress; died here in 2006</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Steve_Reich" title="Steve Reich">Steve Reich</a>, composer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ryan_Reynolds" title="Ryan Reynolds">Ryan Reynolds</a> (born 1976), actor and husband of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blake_Lively" title="Blake Lively">Blake Lively</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tim_Robbins" title="Tim Robbins">Tim Robbins</a>, long-time resident, Little League sponsor, and actor<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Steven_C._Rockefeller" class="mw-redirect" title="Steven C. Rockefeller">Steven C. Rockefeller</a>, professor, philanthropist</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Jeopardy!_contestants#Austin_Rogers" title="List of Jeopardy! contestants">Austin Rogers</a>, Jeopardy! Champion, grew up on Ward Pound Reservation in Pound Ridge</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_Rubin" title="Robert Rubin">Robert Rubin</a> (born 1938), 70th US Treasury Secretary</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a>, long-time resident and actress</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lisl_Steiner" title="Lisl Steiner">Lisl Steiner</a>, long-time resident and photographer, photojournalist, and filmmaker</li>
<li>Martin Stone, producer of <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Howdy_Doody" title="Howdy Doody">Howdy Doody</a></i> and owner of WVIP Radio<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a>, long-time resident and actress, wife of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Waite" title="John Waite">John Waite</a>, prolific lyricist/balladier, of The Babys and Bad English fame, who wrote many tunes while living here</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> (1915–2014), actor</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jessica_Walter" title="Jessica Walter">Jessica Walter</a> (1941–2021), actress</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vera_Wang" title="Vera Wang">Vera Wang</a> (born 1949), lifelong resident and fashion designer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_Whitehead_(theatre_producer)" title="Robert Whitehead (theatre producer)">Robert Whitehead</a> (1916-2002), producer</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sloan_Wilson" title="Sloan Wilson">Sloan Wilson</a> (1920–2003), author</li></ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
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<li id="cite_note-Supervisor's_Office_Home-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Supervisor's_Office_Home_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Supervisor's_Office_Home_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townofpoundridge.com/boardsandcommissions/town-board">"Supervisor's Office Home"</a>. <i>Town of Pound Ridge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Town+of+Pound+Ridge&rft.atitle=Supervisor%27s+Office+Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.townofpoundridge.com%2Fboardsandcommissions%2Ftown-board&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APound+Ridge%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2016-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2016_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_36.txt">"2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Jul 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2016+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2016_Gazetteer%2F2016_gaz_place_36.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APound+Ridge%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-USCensusEst2016-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2016_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2016_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html">"Population and Housing Unit Estimates"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+Housing+Unit+Estimates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Ftables.2016.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APound+Ridge%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Pound Ridge town, Westchester County, New York"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Profile+of+General+Population+and+Housing+Characteristics%3A+2010+Demographic+Profile+Data+%28DP-1%29%3A+Pound+Ridge+town%2C+Westchester+County%2C+New+York&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APound+Ridge%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Otto, Paul. The Dutch-Munsee Encounter in America: The Struggle for Sovereignty in the Hudson Valley, Berghahn Books (2006). p. 5</span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cook, S.F. The Indian Population of New England in the Seventeenth Century. University of California Press (1976). pp. 68–71</span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Journal of New Netherland. p. 17</span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Trelease, Allen. Indian Affairs in Colonial New York; The Seventeenth Century. University of Nebraska Press (1997). p. 80</span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bailyn, Bernard. The Barbarous Years: The Peopling of British North America: The Conflict of Civilizations, 1600–1675. Alfred A. Knopf (2012). p. 221</span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Major, Richard and Manna, Vincent. Images of America: Pound Ridge. Arcadia Publishing (2009). p. 7</span>
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<li id="cite_note-Harris-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harris, Jay. God's Country; a History of Pound Ridge, New York. Pequot Press (1971).</span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFMajor2009" class="citation book cs1">Major, Richard and Manna (2009). <i>Pount Ridge, New York (Images of America Series)</i>. Chicago: Arcadia Publishing. pp. 7–8, 73, 90–91. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0738565927" title="Special:BookSources/978-0738565927"><bdi>978-0738565927</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pount+Ridge%2C+New+York+%28Images+of+America+Series%29&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=7-8%2C+73%2C+90-91&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0738565927&rft.aulast=Major&rft.aufirst=Richard+and+Manna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APound+Ridge%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Goodman2006" class="citation news cs1">Brian Goodman (15 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/06/15/national/main1717148.shtml">"Revolutionary War Flags Go For $17.4M"</a>. <i>CBS News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Revolutionary+War+Flags+Go+For+%2417.4M&rft.date=2006-06-15&rft.au=Brian+Goodman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F2006%2F06%2F15%2Fnational%2Fmain1717148.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APound+Ridge%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Public utilities Commission. Tenth Annual Report of the Public Utilities Commission. Hartford. Published by the State of Connecticut (1922). p. 771</span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herr, Beth and Koehl, Maureen. Images of America: Ward Pound Ridge Reservation. Arcadia Publishing (2013). p. 41</span>
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<li id="cite_note-DecennialCensus-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DecennialCensus_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. Census.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APound+Ridge%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-GR2-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR2_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APound+Ridge%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-nris-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nris_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. March 13, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places&rft.atitle=National+Register+Information+System&rft.date=2009-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APound+Ridge%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Major, Richard and Manna, Vincent. Pound Ridge. Arcadia Publishing, 2009, page 26</span>
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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://poundridge.dailyvoice.com/neighbors/happy-birthday-pound-ridge-s-eva-amurri-martino">Happy Birthday To Pound Ridge’s Eva Amurri Martino | The Pound Ridge Daily Voice</a> Retrieved 2014-09-30.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://poundridge.dailyvoice.com/neighbors/happy-birthday-pound-ridge-s-zoe-caldwell">Happy Birthday To Pound Ridge’s Zoe Caldwell | The Pound Ridge Daily Voice</a> Retrieved 2014-09-30.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-dish-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dish_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dish_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Costaregni, Susie, "'Law & Order' actress spotted in Greenwich", from "The Dish" column in <i>The Advocate</i> of Stamford, Connecticut and the <i>Greenwich Time</i> daily newspapers, November 12, 2006, page 2 of <i>The Advocate</i>: "Actor and Pound Ridge, N.Y., resident Richard Gere's new project ..."</span>
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<li id="cite_note-a-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFMcKinney2019" class="citation web cs1">McKinney, Michael P. (November 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lohud.com/story/news/local/westchester/pound-ridge/2019/11/08/nyc-veterans-day-parade-grand-marshal-2019/4168982002/">"Pound Ridge native who fought in Fallujah is a grand marshal of NYC Veterans Day Parade"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Journal_News" title="The Journal News">The Journal News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+News&rft.atitle=Pound+Ridge+native+who+fought+in+Fallujah+is+a+grand+marshal+of+NYC+Veterans+Day+Parade&rft.date=2019-11-08&rft.aulast=McKinney&rft.aufirst=Michael+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lohud.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fwestchester%2Fpound-ridge%2F2019%2F11%2F08%2Fnyc-veterans-day-parade-grand-marshal-2019%2F4168982002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APound+Ridge%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-b-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/connecticut/newcanaan/nccs-grad-zach-iscol-94-lead-nyc-veterans-day-parade">"NCCS Grad, Zach Iscol '94 to Lead NYC Veteran's Day Parade; The marine veteran is the founder of three organizations serving post-9/11 veterans"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Patch_(website)" title="Patch (website)">Patch</a></i>. November 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Patch&rft.atitle=NCCS+Grad%2C+Zach+Iscol+%2794+to+Lead+NYC+Veteran%27s+Day+Parade%3B+The+marine+veteran+is+the+founder+of+three+organizations+serving+post-9%2F11+veterans.&rft.date=2019-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatch.com%2Fconnecticut%2Fnewcanaan%2Fnccs-grad-zach-iscol-94-lead-nyc-veterans-day-parade&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APound+Ridge%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-c-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFSisk2020" class="citation web cs1">Sisk, Richard (December 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.military.com/daily-news/2020/12/17/fallujah-city-hall-marines-uphill-run-be-mayor-of-new-york.html">"From Fallujah to City Hall: A Marine's Uphill Run to Be Mayor of New York"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Military.com" title="Military.com">Military.com</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Military.com&rft.atitle=From+Fallujah+to+City+Hall%3A+A+Marine%27s+Uphill+Run+to+Be+Mayor+of+New+York&rft.date=2020-12-17&rft.aulast=Sisk&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.com%2Fdaily-news%2F2020%2F12%2F17%2Ffallujah-city-hall-marines-uphill-run-be-mayor-of-new-york.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APound+Ridge%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chrisreevehomepage.com/n-2006.html">2006 News Reports (Christopher Reeve Homepage)</a> Retrieved 2014-10-01.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://poundridge.dailyvoice.com/neighbors/happy-birthday-pound-ridge-s-tim-robbins">Happy Birthday to Pound Ridge’s Tim Robbins | The Pound Ridge Daily Voice</a> Retrieved 2014-10-01.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFChen1998" class="citation news cs1">Chen, David W. (June 18, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/18/nyregion/martin-stone-83-radio-pioneer-and-producer-of-howdy-doody.html">"Martin Stone, 83, Radio Pioneer And Producer of 'Howdy Doody<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Martin+Stone%2C+83%2C+Radio+Pioneer+And+Producer+of+%27Howdy+Doody%27&rft.date=1998-06-18&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F06%2F18%2Fnyregion%2Fmartin-stone-83-radio-pioneer-and-producer-of-howdy-doody.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APound+Ridge%2C+New+York" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Pound_Ridge,_New_York&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.townofpoundridge.com/">Town of Pound Ridge official website</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poundridgetownpage.com/">Pound Ridge Town Announcements</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poundridgehistorical.org/">Pound Ridge Historical Society</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poundridgelibrary.org/">Pound Ridge Library</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.record-review.com/">The Bedford-Pound Ridge <i>Record Review</i> newspaper</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prlc.net/">The Pound Ridge Land Conservancy</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poundridgepast.com/">"Pound Ridge Past: Remembrances of Our Townsfolk" by Bonni Brodnick</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poundridgedems.com/">Pound Ridge Democratic Committee</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poundridgefire.com/">Pound Ridge Fire Department</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prvac.wordpress.com/">Pound Ridge Ambulance Corps</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poundridgecheer.com/">Pound Ridge Cheerleading</a></li></ul>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Westchester_County,_New_York,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r992953826">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Template:Westchester County, New York"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Template talk:Westchester County, New York"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Westchester_County,_New_York&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Westchester_County,_New_York,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York"><span class="region">Westchester County, New York</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="County_seat:_White_Plains"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York"><span>White Plains</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#City" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_New_York" title="Mount Vernon, New York">Mount Vernon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peekskill,_New_York" title="Peekskill, New York">Peekskill</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rye,_New_York" title="Rye, New York">Rye</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Westchester_County.svg/180px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Westchester_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="137" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Westchester_County.svg/270px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Westchester_County.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Westchester_County.svg/360px-Map_of_New_York_highlighting_Westchester_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6599" data-file-height="5030" /></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bedford_(town),_New_York" title="Bedford (town), New York">Bedford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastchester_(town),_New_York" title="Eastchester (town), New York">Eastchester</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harrison,_New_York" title="Harrison, New York">Harrison</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lewisboro,_New_York" title="Lewisboro, New York">Lewisboro</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mamaroneck,_New_York" title="Mamaroneck, New York">Mamaroneck</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Kisco,_New_York" title="Mount Kisco, New York">Mount Kisco</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Pleasant,_New_York" title="Mount Pleasant, New York">Mount Pleasant</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Castle,_New_York" title="New Castle, New York">New Castle</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Castle,_New_York" title="North Castle, New York">North Castle</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Salem,_New_York" title="North Salem, New York">North Salem</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pelham,_New_York" title="Pelham, New York">Pelham</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pound Ridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rye_(town),_New_York" title="Rye (town), New York">Rye</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scarsdale,_New_York" title="Scarsdale, New York">Scarsdale</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Somers,_New_York" title="Somers, New York">Somers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Village" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ardsley,_New_York" title="Ardsley, New York">Ardsley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Briarcliff_Manor,_New_York" title="Briarcliff Manor, New York">Briarcliff Manor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bronxville,_New_York" title="Bronxville, New York">Bronxville</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Buchanan,_New_York" title="Buchanan, New York">Buchanan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croton-on-Hudson,_New_York" title="Croton-on-Hudson, New York">Croton-on-Hudson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dobbs_Ferry,_New_York" title="Dobbs Ferry, New York">Dobbs Ferry</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elmsford,_New_York" title="Elmsford, New York">Elmsford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Harrison,_New_York" title="Harrison, New York">Harrison</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hastings-on-Hudson,_New_York" title="Hastings-on-Hudson, New York">Hastings-on-Hudson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irvington,_New_York" title="Irvington, New York">Irvington</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Larchmont,_New_York" title="Larchmont, New York">Larchmont</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mamaroneck_(village),_New_York" title="Mamaroneck (village), New York">Mamaroneck</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Kisco,_New_York" title="Mount Kisco, New York">Mount Kisco</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ossining_(village),_New_York" title="Ossining (village), New York">Ossining</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pelham_(village),_New_York" title="Pelham (village), New York">Pelham</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pelham_Manor,_New_York" title="Pelham Manor, New York">Pelham Manor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pleasantville,_New_York" title="Pleasantville, New York">Pleasantville</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Port_Chester,_New_York" title="Port Chester, New York">Port Chester</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rye_Brook,_New_York" title="Rye Brook, New York">Rye Brook</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scarsdale,_New_York" title="Scarsdale, New York">Scarsdale</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sleepy_Hollow,_New_York" title="Sleepy Hollow, New York">Sleepy Hollow</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York" title="Tarrytown, New York">Tarrytown</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tuckahoe_(village),_New_York" title="Tuckahoe (village), New York">Tuckahoe</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Census-designated_place" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Armonk,_New_York" title="Armonk, New York">Armonk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bedford_(CDP),_New_York" title="Bedford (CDP), New York">Bedford</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bedford_Hills,_New_York" title="Bedford Hills, New York">Bedford Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chappaqua,_New_York" title="Chappaqua, New York">Chappaqua</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crompond,_New_York" title="Crompond, New York">Crompond</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Crugers,_New_York" title="Crugers, New York">Crugers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastchester_(CDP),_New_York" title="Eastchester (CDP), New York">Eastchester</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fairview,_Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Fairview, Westchester County, New York">Fairview</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Golden%27s_Bridge,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden's Bridge, New York">Golden's Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edgemont,_New_York" title="Edgemont, New York">Greenville</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hartsdale,_New_York" title="Hartsdale, New York">Hartsdale</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hawthorne,_New_York" title="Hawthorne, New York">Hawthorne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Heritage_Hills,_New_York" title="Heritage Hills, New York">Heritage Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jefferson_Valley,_New_York" title="Jefferson Valley, New York">Jefferson Valley–Yorktown</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Katonah,_New_York" title="Katonah, New York">Katonah</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lincolndale,_New_York" title="Lincolndale, New York">Lincolndale</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Millwood,_New_York" title="Millwood, New York">Millwood</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mohegan_Lake,_New_York" title="Mohegan Lake, New York">Mohegan Lake</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Montrose,_New_York" title="Montrose, New York">Montrose</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peach_Lake,_New_York" title="Peach Lake, New York">Peach Lake</a>‡</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scotts_Corners,_New_York" title="Scotts Corners, New York">Scotts Corners</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shenorock,_New_York" title="Shenorock, New York">Shenorock</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shrub_Oak,_New_York" title="Shrub Oak, New York">Shrub Oak</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thornwood,_New_York" title="Thornwood, New York">Thornwood</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Valhalla,_New_York" title="Valhalla, New York">Valhalla</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Verplanck,_New_York" title="Verplanck, New York">Verplanck</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yorktown_Heights,_New_York" title="Yorktown Heights, New York">Yorktown Heights</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_New_York#Hamlet" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of New York">Other<br />hamlets</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Archville,_New_York" title="Archville, New York">Archville</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Banksville,_New_York" title="Banksville, New York">Banksville</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bedford_Corners,_New_York" title="Bedford Corners, New York">Bedford Corners</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cortlandt_Manor,_New_York" title="Cortlandt Manor, New York">Cortlandt Manor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Eastview,_New_York" title="Eastview, New York">Eastview</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Granite_Springs,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Granite Springs, New York">Granite Springs</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Airy,_New_York" title="Mount Airy, New York">Mount Airy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pocantico_Hills,_New_York" title="Pocantico Hills, New York">Pocantico Hills</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Purchase,_New_York" title="Purchase, New York">Purchase</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scarborough,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarborough, New York">Scarborough</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Salem,_New_York" title="South Salem, New York">South Salem</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sparta,_Ossining" title="Sparta, Ossining">Sparta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Waccabuc,_New_York" title="Waccabuc, New York">Waccabuc</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wykagyl_(New_Rochelle)" title="Wykagyl (New Rochelle)">Wykagyl</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:New_York_(state)" title="Portal:New York (state)"><span>New York portal</span></a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1270755#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1270755#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1270755#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81035698">n81035698</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131356401">131356401</a></span></span></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/WorldCat_Identities_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WorldCat Identities (identifier)">WorldCat Identities</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81035698">lccn-n81035698</a></span></li></ul>
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