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'''Libertarian science fiction''' is a [[subgenre]] of [[science fiction]] that focuses on the politics and social order implied by [[right libertarian|right-libertarian]] philosophies with an emphasis on [[individualism]] and private ownership of the means of production—and in some cases, [[Anti-statism|no state whatsoever]].<ref>{{cite web |title=A Political History of SF
|last=Raymond |first=Eric
|url=http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/sf-history.html
|access-date=2007-12-04}}
</ref>
==Overview==
As a category, libertarian fiction is unusual because the vast majority of its authors are self-identified as science fiction authors. This contrasts with the authors of much other social criticism who are largely academic or mainstream novelists who tend to dismiss any genre classification. The identification between libertarianism and science fiction is so strong that the [[United States|U.S.]] [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]] often has representatives at [[science fiction conventions]]{{citation needed|date =October 2015}} and one of the highest profile authors currently in the subgenre of libertarian science fiction, [[L. Neil Smith]], was the [[Arizona]] [[Libertarian Party of Arizona|Libertarian Party's]] 2000 candidate for the [[President of the United States]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Presidential Elections Statistics 2000 Popular Votes for L. Neil Smith (most recent) by state |url=http://www.statemaster.com/graph/pre_2000_pop_vot_for_l_nei_smi-popular-votes-l-neil-smith|access-date=2007-12-04}}</ref>
As a genre, it can be seen{{vague|date=October 2020}} as growing out of the 1930s and 1940s when the science-fiction [[pulp magazines]] were reaching their peak at the same time as [[fascism]] and [[communism]]. While this environment gave rise to [[dystopian]] novels, in the pulps, this influence more often give rise to speculations about societies (or sub-groups) arising in direct opposition to "[[totalitarianism]]".
[[Ayn Rand]]'s novel ''[[Atlas Shrugged]]'' is a strong (perhaps the strongest) influence with an [[Anti-socialism|anti-socialist]] attitude and an individualist ethic that echoes throughout the genre.<ref>{{cite web |title=But Is It Science Fiction? – Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged
|last=Snider |first=John C.
|url=http://www.scifidimensions.com/May00/books_ayn_rand.htm
|access-date=2007-12-04}}
</ref> Of more direct relevance to the science fiction end of this genre is the work of [[Robert A. Heinlein]], particularly his novel ''[[The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress]]'', which is highly regarded even by non-libertarian science fiction readers.
Some other prominent libertarian science fiction authors include [[S. Andrew Swann]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spectrumliteraryagency.com/swann.htm|title=S. Andrew Swann|access-date=2008-04-02|publisher=Spectrum Literary Agency|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905184510/http://www.spectrumliteraryagency.com/swann.htm|archive-date=2008-09-05}}</ref> and [[Michael Z. Williamson]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sfreviews.net/freehold.html |title= Freehold / Michael Z. Williamson |access-date=2008-04-02 |last=Wagner |first=T. M. |date=2004 |publisher= sfreviews.net}}</ref> An award for libertarian science fiction, the [[Prometheus Award]], is given out every year. Some winners of the award identify as libertarians (e.g., [[L. Neil Smith]], [[Victor Koman]], [[Brad Linaweaver]]), while others do not ([[Terry Pratchett]], [[Charles Stross]]).
== Notable examples ==
* [[Ayn Rand]], ''[[Atlas Shrugged]]''
* [[L. Neil Smith]], ''[[The Probability Broach]]''
* [[Kenneth W. Royce]], ''[[Molon Labe! (book)|Molon Labe!]]''
* [[Victor Koman]], ''[[Kings of the High Frontier]]''
* [[Robert A. Heinlein]], ''[[The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress]]''{{ref|Alpha|note}}
* [[J. Neil Schulman]], ''[[Alongside Night]]''
==See also==
{{Portal|Libertarianism|Science fiction}}
* [[Anarcho-capitalist literature]]
==Notes==
<small>:{{note|Alpha|note}}In [[The Moon is a Harsh Mistress|the novel]], the inhabitants of the Lunar colony start a revolution against Earth rule and declare independence on [[July 4]], 2076, the 300th anniversary of the [[United States' Declaration of Independence]]. The Lunar revolutionaries heavily base their Luna declaration of independence on it. A common expression on Luna that states one of the main ideas of the book's political system is "[[There ain't no such thing as a free lunch|There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch!]]".</small>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.nolanchart.com/article4700.html "Essential Science Fiction and Fantasy for Libertarians" by Dan Clore]
* [http://www.davidbrin.com/libertarian1.html Speech by author David Brin to 2002 Libertarian Party National Convention (U.S.)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041207205024/http://www.ncc-1776.com/tle1996/le960509.html Speech by author L. Neil Smith at the Colorado Libertarian Party Annual Convention]
* [http://www.lfs.org/ The Libertarian Futurist Society Website]
* [http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/sf-history.html Eric S. Raymond describes libertarian ideology in science fiction]
* [http://io9.com/5254742/10-greatest-libertarian-science-fiction-stories 10 Greatest Libertarian Science Fiction Stories], by Alasdair Wilkins for [[io9]]
* {{cite journal|last=Riggenbach|first=Jeff|title=Libertarianism and Science Fiction: What's the Connection? |journal=Mises Daily |publisher=[[Ludwig von Mises Institute]] |date=February 11, 2011|url=https://mises.org/daily/5018/Libertarianism-and-Science-Fiction-Whats-the-Connection}}
* {{cite journal|last=Riggenbach|first=Jeff|title=Some Further Notes on Libertarian Science Fiction |journal=Mises Daily |publisher=[[Ludwig von Mises Institute]] |date=March 11, 2011|url=https://mises.org/daily/5089/Some-Further-Notes-on-Libertarian-Science-Fiction}}
{{Science fiction}}
[[Category:Libertarian science fiction| ]]
[[Category:Science fiction genres]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Libertarianism in the United States sidebar}}
'''Libertarian science fiction''' is a [[subgenre]] of [[science fiction]] that focuses on the politics and social order implied by [[right libertarian|right-libertarian]] philosophies with an emphasis on [[individualism]] and private ownership of the means of production—and in some cases, [[Anti-statism|no state whatsoever]].<ref>{{cite web |title=A Political History of SF
|last=Raymond |first=Eric
|url=http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/sf-history.html
|access-date=2007-12-04}}
</ref>
==Overview==
As a category, libertarian fiction is unusual because the vast majority of its authors are self-identified as science fiction authors. This contrasts with the authors of much other social criticism who are largely academic or mainstream novelists who tend to dismiss any genre classification. The identification between libertarianism and science fiction is so strong that the [[United States|U.S.]] [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]] often has representatives at [[science fiction conventions]]{{citation needed|date =October 2015}} and one of the highest profile authors currently in the subgenre of libertarian science fiction, [[L. Neil Smith]], was the [[Arizona]] [[Libertarian Party of Arizona|Libertarian Party's]] 2000 candidate for the [[President of the United States]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Presidential Elections Statistics 2000 Popular Votes for L. Neil Smith (most recent) by state |url=http://www.statemaster.com/graph/pre_2000_pop_vot_for_l_nei_smi-popular-votes-l-neil-smith|access-date=2007-12-04}}</ref>
As a genre, it can be seen{{vague|date=October 2020}} as growing out of the 1930s and 1940s when the science-fiction [[pulp magazines]] were reaching their peak at the same time as [[fascism]] and [[communism]]. While this environment gave rise to [[dystopian]] novels, in the pulps, this influence more often give rise to speculations about societies (or sub-groups) arising in direct opposition to "[[totalitarianism]]".
[[Ayn Rand]]'s novel ''[[Atlas Shrugged]]'' is a strong (perhaps the strongest) influence with an [[Anti-socialism|anti-socialist]] attitude and an individualist ethic that echoes throughout the genre.<ref>{{cite web |title=But Is It Science Fiction? – Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged
|last=Snider |first=John C.
|url=http://www.scifidimensions.com/May00/books_ayn_rand.htm
|access-date=2007-12-04}}
</ref> Of more direct relevance to the science fiction end of this genre is the work of [[Robert A. Heinlein]], particularly his novel ''[[The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress]]'', which is highly regarded even by non-libertarian science fiction readers.
Some other prominent libertarian science fiction authors include [[S. Andrew Swann]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spectrumliteraryagency.com/swann.htm|title=S. Andrew Swann|access-date=2008-04-02|publisher=Spectrum Literary Agency|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905184510/http://www.spectrumliteraryagency.com/swann.htm|archive-date=2008-09-05}}</ref> and [[Michael Z. Williamson]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sfreviews.net/freehold.html |title= Freehold / Michael Z. Williamson |access-date=2008-04-02 |last=Wagner |first=T. M. |date=2004 |publisher= sfreviews.net}}</ref> An award for libertarian science fiction, the [[Prometheus Award]], is given out every year. Some winners of the award identify as libertarians (e.g., [[L. Neil Smith]], [[Victor Koman]], [[Brad Linaweaver]]), while others do not ([[Terry Pratchett]], [[Charles Stross]]).
== Notable examples ==
* [[Ayn Rand]], ''[[Atlas Shrugged]]''
* [[L. Neil Smith]], ''[[The Probability Broach]]''
* [[Kenneth W. Royce]], ''[[Molon Labe! (book)|Molon Labe!]]''
* [[Victor Koman]], ''[[Kings of the High Frontier]]''
* [[Robert A. Heinlein]], ''[[The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress]]''{{ref|Alpha|note}}
* [[J. Neil Schulman]], ''[[Alongside Night]]''
* [[Iurii Vovchenko]], ''[[World War 3 and 1/3rd]]''<ref>{{url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0927ZPQ1K |title=World War 3 and 1/3rd, 2120 }}</ref>
==See also==
{{Portal|Libertarianism|Science fiction}}
* [[Anarcho-capitalist literature]]
==Notes==
<small>:{{note|Alpha|note}}In [[The Moon is a Harsh Mistress|the novel]], the inhabitants of the Lunar colony start a revolution against Earth rule and declare independence on [[July 4]], 2076, the 300th anniversary of the [[United States' Declaration of Independence]]. The Lunar revolutionaries heavily base their Luna declaration of independence on it. A common expression on Luna that states one of the main ideas of the book's political system is "[[There ain't no such thing as a free lunch|There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch!]]".</small>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
* [http://www.nolanchart.com/article4700.html "Essential Science Fiction and Fantasy for Libertarians" by Dan Clore]
* [http://www.davidbrin.com/libertarian1.html Speech by author David Brin to 2002 Libertarian Party National Convention (U.S.)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041207205024/http://www.ncc-1776.com/tle1996/le960509.html Speech by author L. Neil Smith at the Colorado Libertarian Party Annual Convention]
* [http://www.lfs.org/ The Libertarian Futurist Society Website]
* [http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/sf-history.html Eric S. Raymond describes libertarian ideology in science fiction]
* [http://io9.com/5254742/10-greatest-libertarian-science-fiction-stories 10 Greatest Libertarian Science Fiction Stories], by Alasdair Wilkins for [[io9]]
* {{cite journal|last=Riggenbach|first=Jeff|title=Libertarianism and Science Fiction: What's the Connection? |journal=Mises Daily |publisher=[[Ludwig von Mises Institute]] |date=February 11, 2011|url=https://mises.org/daily/5018/Libertarianism-and-Science-Fiction-Whats-the-Connection}}
* {{cite journal|last=Riggenbach|first=Jeff|title=Some Further Notes on Libertarian Science Fiction |journal=Mises Daily |publisher=[[Ludwig von Mises Institute]] |date=March 11, 2011|url=https://mises.org/daily/5089/Some-Further-Notes-on-Libertarian-Science-Fiction}}
{{Science fiction}}
[[Category:Libertarian science fiction| ]]
[[Category:Science fiction genres]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -27,4 +27,5 @@
* [[Robert A. Heinlein]], ''[[The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress]]''{{ref|Alpha|note}}
* [[J. Neil Schulman]], ''[[Alongside Night]]''
+* [[Iurii Vovchenko]], ''[[World War 3 and 1/3rd]]''<ref>{{url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0927ZPQ1K |title=World War 3 and 1/3rd, 2120 }}</ref>
==See also==
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<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Origins</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Individualist_anarchism_in_the_United_States" title="Individualist anarchism in the United States">Individualist anarchism in the United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Argumentation_ethics" title="Argumentation ethics">Argumentation ethics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Civil_libertarianism" title="Civil libertarianism">Civil libertarianism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Counter-economics" title="Counter-economics">Counter-economics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Decentralization" title="Decentralization">Decentralization</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Departurism" title="Departurism">Departurism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economic_freedom" title="Economic freedom">Economic freedom</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Evictionism" title="Evictionism">Evictionism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market">Free market</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Free-market_environmentalism" title="Free-market environmentalism">Free-market environmentalism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Free_migration" title="Free migration">Free migration</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Free_trade" title="Free trade">Free trade</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Free_will" title="Free will">Free will</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Freedom_of_association" title="Freedom of association">Freedom of association</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Freedom_of_contract" title="Freedom of contract">Freedom of contract</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Homestead_principle" title="Homestead principle">Homestead principle</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Individuality" class="mw-redirect" title="Individuality">Individuality</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liberty" title="Liberty">Liberty</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Localism_(politics)" title="Localism (politics)">Localism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marriage_privatization" title="Marriage privatization">Marriage privatization</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Natural_and_legal_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural and legal rights">Natural and legal rights</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Non-aggression_principle" title="Non-aggression principle">Non-aggression principle</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Non-interventionism" title="Non-interventionism">Non-interventionism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Non-politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-politics">Non-politics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Non-voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-voting">Non-voting</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Polycentric_law" title="Polycentric law">Polycentric law</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Private_defense_agency" title="Private defense agency">Private defense agency</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Private_property" title="Private property">Private property</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Public_choice_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Public choice theory">Public choice theory</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Restorative_justice" title="Restorative justice">Restorative justice</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Self-ownership" title="Self-ownership">Self-ownership</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Single_tax" title="Single tax">Single tax</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Small_government" title="Small government">Small government</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spontaneous_order" title="Spontaneous order">Spontaneous order</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stateless_society" title="Stateless society">Stateless society</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tax_resistance" title="Tax resistance">Tax resistance</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Title-transfer_theory_of_contract" title="Title-transfer theory of contract">Title-transfer theory of contract</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voluntary_association" title="Voluntary association">Voluntary association</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voluntary_society" title="Voluntary society">Voluntary society</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Austrian_School" title="Austrian School">Austro-libertarianism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neoclassical_liberalism" title="Neoclassical liberalism">Bleeding-heart libertarianism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christian_libertarianism" title="Christian libertarianism">Christian libertarianism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Consequentialist_libertarianism" title="Consequentialist libertarianism">Consequentialist libertarianism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geolibertarianism" title="Geolibertarianism">Geolibertarianism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Green_libertarianism" title="Green libertarianism">Green libertarianism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Natural-rights_libertarianism" title="Natural-rights libertarianism">Natural-rights libertarianism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neo-libertarianism" title="Neo-libertarianism">Neo-libertarianism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paleolibertarianism" title="Paleolibertarianism">Paleolibertarianism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Technolibertarianism" title="Technolibertarianism">Technolibertarianism</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Theory</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Agorism" title="Agorism">Agorism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anarcho-capitalism" title="Anarcho-capitalism">Anarcho-capitalism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Autarchism" title="Autarchism">Autarchism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Constitutionalism" title="Constitutionalism">Constitutionalism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fusionism" title="Fusionism">Fusionism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Individualist_feminism" title="Individualist feminism">Libertarian feminism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Left-wing_market_anarchism" title="Left-wing market anarchism">Left-wing market anarchism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">Libertarian conservatism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarian_paternalism" title="Libertarian paternalism">Libertarian paternalism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarian_socialism" title="Libertarian socialism">Libertarian socialism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Transhumanist_politics" title="Transhumanist politics">Libertarian transhumanism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Night-watchman_state" title="Night-watchman state">Minarchism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Panarchy" title="Panarchy">Panarchism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Propertarianism" title="Propertarianism">Propertarianism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Voluntaryism" title="Voluntaryism">Voluntaryism</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Economics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Austrian_School" title="Austrian School">Austrian School</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">Economic liberalism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fiscal_conservatism" title="Fiscal conservatism">Fiscal conservatism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Georgism" title="Georgism">Georgism</a></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Laissez-faire" title="Laissez-faire">Laissez-faire</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">Neoliberalism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Supply-side_economics" title="Supply-side economics">Supply-side economics</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">People</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Justin_Amash" title="Justin Amash">Amash</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Randy_Barnett" title="Randy Barnett">Barnett</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walter_Block" title="Walter Block">Block</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jason_Brennan" title="Jason Brennan">Brennan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bryan_Caplan" title="Bryan Caplan">Caplan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kevin_Carson" title="Kevin Carson">Carson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gary_Chartier" title="Gary Chartier">Chartier</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frank_Chodorov" title="Frank Chodorov">Chodorov</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Richard_Epstein" title="Richard Epstein">Epstein</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/David_D._Friedman" title="David D. Friedman">Friedman (David)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Friedman (Milton)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nick_Gillespie" title="Nick Gillespie">Gillespie</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_Hazlitt" title="Henry Hazlitt">Hazlitt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Heinlein</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karl_Hess" title="Karl Hess">Hess</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Hospers" title="John Hospers">Hospers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michael_Huemer" title="Michael Huemer">Huemer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Penn_Jillette" title="Penn Jillette">Jillette</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gary_Johnson" title="Gary Johnson">Johnson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jo_Jorgensen" title="Jo Jorgensen">Jorgensen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stephan_Kinsella" title="Stephan Kinsella">Kinsella</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Samuel_Edward_Konkin_III" title="Samuel Edward Konkin III">Konkin III</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Roderick_T._Long" title="Roderick T. Long">Long</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tibor_Machan" title="Tibor Machan">Machan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wendy_McElroy" title="Wendy McElroy">McElroy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/H._L._Mencken" title="H. L. Mencken">Mencken</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Mises</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andrew_Napolitano" title="Andrew Napolitano">Napolitano</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Albert_Jay_Nock" title="Albert Jay Nock">Nock</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/David_Nolan_(libertarian)" title="David Nolan (libertarian)">Nolan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Nozick</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Isabel_Paterson" title="Isabel Paterson">Paterson</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Paul</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Virginia_Postrel" title="Virginia Postrel">Postrel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Rand</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leonard_Read" title="Leonard Read">Read</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lew_Rockwell" title="Lew Rockwell">Rockwell</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Rothbard" title="Murray Rothbard">Rothbard</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/J._Neil_Schulman" title="J. Neil Schulman">Schulman</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chris_Matthew_Sciabarra" title="Chris Matthew Sciabarra">Sciabarra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Sowell" title="Thomas Sowell">Sowell</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lysander_Spooner" title="Lysander Spooner">Spooner</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_Stossel" title="John Stossel">Stossel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teller_(magician)" title="Teller (magician)">Teller</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_Thiel" title="Peter Thiel">Thiel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Benjamin_Tucker" title="Benjamin Tucker">Tucker</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Laura_Ingalls_Wilder" title="Laura Ingalls Wilder">Wilder</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rose_Wilder_Lane" title="Rose Wilder Lane">Wilder Lane</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walter_E._Williams" title="Walter E. Williams">Williams</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Woods" title="Thomas Woods">Woods</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Old_Right_(United_States)" title="Old Right (United States)">Old Right</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Issues</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarian_perspectives_on_abortion" title="Libertarian perspectives on abortion">Abortion</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarian_perspectives_on_capital_punishment" title="Libertarian perspectives on capital punishment">Capital punishment</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Criticism_of_libertarianism" title="Criticism of libertarianism">Criticism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarian_perspectives_on_foreign_intervention" title="Libertarian perspectives on foreign intervention">Foreign affairs</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarian_perspectives_on_immigration" title="Libertarian perspectives on immigration">Immigration</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_perspectives_on_inheritance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libertarian perspectives on inheritance (page does not exist)">Inheritance</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarian_perspectives_on_intellectual_property" title="Libertarian perspectives on intellectual property">Intellectual property</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Debates_within_libertarianism" title="Debates within libertarianism">Internal debates</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarian_perspectives_on_LGBT_rights" title="Libertarian perspectives on LGBT rights">LGBT rights</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Objectivism_and_libertarianism" title="Objectivism and libertarianism">Objectivism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_libertarian_political_parties" title="List of libertarian political parties">Political parties</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarian_perspectives_on_political_alliances" title="Libertarian perspectives on political alliances">Politics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anarcho-capitalism_and_minarchism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-capitalism and minarchism">State</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarian_theories_of_law" title="Libertarian theories of law">Theories of law</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Culture</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Libertarian science fiction</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alliance_of_the_Libertarian_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance of the Libertarian Left">Alliance of the Libertarian Left</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cato_Institute" title="Cato Institute">Cato Institute</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Free_State_Project" title="Free State Project">Free State Project</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Foundation_for_Economic_Education" title="Foundation for Economic Education">Foundation for Economic Education</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Alliance_of_Libertarian_Parties" title="International Alliance of Libertarian Parties">International Alliance of Libertarian Parties</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liberty_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberty International">Liberty International</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mises_Institute" title="Mises Institute">Mises Institute</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Reason_Foundation" title="Reason Foundation">Reason Foundation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Students_for_a_Democratic_Society" title="Students for a Democratic Society">Students for a Democratic Society</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Students_for_Liberty" title="Students for Liberty">Students for Liberty</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Works</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anarchy,_State,_and_Utopia" title="Anarchy, State, and Utopia">Anarchy, State, and Utopia</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Ethics_of_Liberty" title="The Ethics of Liberty">The Ethics of Liberty</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/For_a_New_Liberty:_The_Libertarian_Manifesto" class="mw-redirect" title="For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto">For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Free_to_Choose" title="Free to Choose">Free to Choose</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Law,_Legislation_and_Liberty" title="Law, Legislation and Liberty">Law, Legislation and Liberty</a></i></li>
<li><i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Market_for_Liberty" title="The Market for Liberty">The Market for Liberty</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content">
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatism in the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Left-libertarianism" title="Left-libertarianism">Left-libertarianism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_United_States" title="Liberalism in the United States">Liberalism in the United States</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarian_Democrat" title="Libertarian Democrat">Libertarian Democrat</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarian_Republican" title="Libertarian Republican">Libertarian Republican</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarianism_in_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarianism in Hong Kong">Libertarianism in Hong Kong</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarianism_in_South_Africa" title="Libertarianism in South Africa">Libertarianism in South Africa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarianism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Libertarianism in the United Kingdom">Libertarianism in the United Kingdom</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Right" title="New Right">New Right</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Outline_of_libertarianism" title="Outline of libertarianism">Outline of libertarianism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Right-libertarianism" title="Right-libertarianism">Right-libertarianism</a></li></ul></div></div></td>
</tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Yellow_flag_waving.svg" class="image"><img alt="Yellow flag waving.svg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/15px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/22px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/30px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Liberalism" title="Portal:Liberalism">Liberalism portal</a></li>
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<p><b>Libertarian science fiction</b> is a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Subgenre" class="mw-redirect" title="Subgenre">subgenre</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> that focuses on the politics and social order implied by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Right_libertarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Right libertarian">right-libertarian</a> philosophies with an emphasis on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">individualism</a> and private ownership of the means of production—and in some cases, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anti-statism" title="Anti-statism">no state whatsoever</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Overview"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Overview</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Notable_examples"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Notable examples</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Overview">Overview</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_science_fiction&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>As a category, libertarian fiction is unusual because the vast majority of its authors are self-identified as science fiction authors. This contrasts with the authors of much other social criticism who are largely academic or mainstream novelists who tend to dismiss any genre classification. The identification between libertarianism and science fiction is so strong that the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> often has representatives at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction_conventions" class="mw-redirect" title="Science fiction conventions">science fiction conventions</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and one of the highest profile authors currently in the subgenre of libertarian science fiction, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/L._Neil_Smith" title="L. Neil Smith">L. Neil Smith</a>, was the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Arizona" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party of Arizona">Libertarian Party's</a> 2000 candidate for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p><p>As a genre, it can be seen<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness"><span title="This information is too vague. (October 2020)">vague</span></a></i>]</sup> as growing out of the 1930s and 1940s when the science-fiction <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pulp_magazines" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulp magazines">pulp magazines</a> were reaching their peak at the same time as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>. While this environment gave rise to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dystopian" class="mw-redirect" title="Dystopian">dystopian</a> novels, in the pulps, this influence more often give rise to speculations about societies (or sub-groups) arising in direct opposition to "<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Totalitarianism" title="Totalitarianism">totalitarianism</a>".
</p><p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a>'s novel <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Atlas_Shrugged" title="Atlas Shrugged">Atlas Shrugged</a></i> is a strong (perhaps the strongest) influence with an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anti-socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-socialism">anti-socialist</a> attitude and an individualist ethic that echoes throughout the genre.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> Of more direct relevance to the science fiction end of this genre is the work of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a>, particularly his novel <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Moon_Is_a_Harsh_Mistress" title="The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress">The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress</a></i>, which is highly regarded even by non-libertarian science fiction readers.
</p><p>Some other prominent libertarian science fiction authors include <a href="/enwiki/wiki/S._Andrew_Swann" title="S. Andrew Swann">S. Andrew Swann</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Michael_Z._Williamson" title="Michael Z. Williamson">Michael Z. Williamson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> An award for libertarian science fiction, the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prometheus_Award" title="Prometheus Award">Prometheus Award</a>, is given out every year. Some winners of the award identify as libertarians (e.g., <a href="/enwiki/wiki/L._Neil_Smith" title="L. Neil Smith">L. Neil Smith</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Victor_Koman" title="Victor Koman">Victor Koman</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brad_Linaweaver" title="Brad Linaweaver">Brad Linaweaver</a>), while others do not (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Terry_Pratchett" title="Terry Pratchett">Terry Pratchett</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Charles_Stross" title="Charles Stross">Charles Stross</a>).
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_examples">Notable examples</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_science_fiction&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable examples">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Atlas_Shrugged" title="Atlas Shrugged">Atlas Shrugged</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/L._Neil_Smith" title="L. Neil Smith">L. Neil Smith</a>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Probability_Broach" title="The Probability Broach">The Probability Broach</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kenneth_W._Royce" title="Kenneth W. Royce">Kenneth W. Royce</a>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Molon_Labe!_(book)" title="Molon Labe! (book)">Molon Labe!</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Victor_Koman" title="Victor Koman">Victor Koman</a>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kings_of_the_High_Frontier" title="Kings of the High Frontier">Kings of the High Frontier</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein" title="Robert A. Heinlein">Robert A. Heinlein</a>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Moon_Is_a_Harsh_Mistress" title="The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress">The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress</a></i><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_Alpha"><a href="#endnote_Alpha">note</a></sup></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/J._Neil_Schulman" title="J. Neil Schulman">J. Neil Schulman</a>, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alongside_Night" title="Alongside Night">Alongside Night</a></i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Iurii_Vovchenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iurii Vovchenko (page does not exist)">Iurii Vovchenko</a>, <i><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=World_War_3_and_1/3rd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World War 3 and 1/3rd (page does not exist)">World War 3 and 1/3rd</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_science_fiction&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
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<li><span><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2006_AEGold_Proof_Obv.png/28px-2006_AEGold_Proof_Obv.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2006_AEGold_Proof_Obv.png/42px-2006_AEGold_Proof_Obv.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/2006_AEGold_Proof_Obv.png/56px-2006_AEGold_Proof_Obv.png 2x" data-file-width="1770" data-file-height="1762" /></span><span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Libertarianism" title="Portal:Libertarianism">Libertarianism portal</a></span></li>
<li><span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Sf-userbox.png" class="image"><img alt="icon" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sf-userbox.png/28px-Sf-userbox.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sf-userbox.png/42px-Sf-userbox.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Sf-userbox.png/56px-Sf-userbox.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span><span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Science fiction">Science fiction portal</a></span></li></ul></div>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anarcho-capitalist_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-capitalist literature">Anarcho-capitalist literature</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_science_fiction&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p><small>:<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Alpha"><b><a href="#ref_Alpha">^note</a></b></span> In <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Moon_is_a_Harsh_Mistress" class="mw-redirect" title="The Moon is a Harsh Mistress">the novel</a>, the inhabitants of the Lunar colony start a revolution against Earth rule and declare independence on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a>, 2076, the 300th anniversary of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States%27_Declaration_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="United States' Declaration of Independence">United States' Declaration of Independence</a>. The Lunar revolutionaries heavily base their Luna declaration of independence on it. A common expression on Luna that states one of the main ideas of the book's political system is "<a href="/enwiki/wiki/There_ain%27t_no_such_thing_as_a_free_lunch" title="There ain't no such thing as a free lunch">There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch!</a>".</small>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_science_fiction&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFRaymond" class="citation web cs1">Raymond, Eric. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/sf-history.html">"A Political History of SF"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Political+History+of+SF&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catb.org%2F~esr%2Fwritings%2Fsf-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statemaster.com/graph/pre_2000_pop_vot_for_l_nei_smi-popular-votes-l-neil-smith">"Presidential Elections Statistics 2000 Popular Votes for L. Neil Smith (most recent) by state"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidential+Elections+Statistics+2000+Popular+Votes+for+L.+Neil+Smith+%28most+recent%29+by+state&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statemaster.com%2Fgraph%2Fpre_2000_pop_vot_for_l_nei_smi-popular-votes-l-neil-smith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFSnider" class="citation web cs1">Snider, John C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scifidimensions.com/May00/books_ayn_rand.htm">"But Is It Science Fiction? – Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=But+Is+It+Science+Fiction%3F+%E2%80%93+Ayn+Rand%27s+Atlas+Shrugged&rft.aulast=Snider&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scifidimensions.com%2FMay00%2Fbooks_ayn_rand.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080905184510/http://www.spectrumliteraryagency.com/swann.htm">"S. Andrew Swann"</a>. Spectrum Literary Agency. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spectrumliteraryagency.com/swann.htm">the original</a> on 2008-09-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=S.+Andrew+Swann&rft.pub=Spectrum+Literary+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectrumliteraryagency.com%2Fswann.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFWagner2004" class="citation web cs1">Wagner, T. M. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfreviews.net/freehold.html">"Freehold / Michael Z. Williamson"</a>. sfreviews.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Freehold+%2F+Michael+Z.+Williamson&rft.pub=sfreviews.net&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=T.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfreviews.net%2Ffreehold.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Url%3Dhttps://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0927ZPQ1K&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0927ZPQ1K (page does not exist)">Template:Url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0927ZPQ1K</a></span>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_science_fiction&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nolanchart.com/article4700.html">"Essential Science Fiction and Fantasy for Libertarians" by Dan Clore</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidbrin.com/libertarian1.html">Speech by author David Brin to 2002 Libertarian Party National Convention (U.S.)</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041207205024/http://www.ncc-1776.com/tle1996/le960509.html">Speech by author L. Neil Smith at the Colorado Libertarian Party Annual Convention</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lfs.org/">The Libertarian Futurist Society Website</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/writings/sf-history.html">Eric S. Raymond describes libertarian ideology in science fiction</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://io9.com/5254742/10-greatest-libertarian-science-fiction-stories">10 Greatest Libertarian Science Fiction Stories</a>, by Alasdair Wilkins for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Io9" title="Io9">io9</a></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFRiggenbach2011" class="citation journal cs1">Riggenbach, Jeff (February 11, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mises.org/daily/5018/Libertarianism-and-Science-Fiction-Whats-the-Connection">"Libertarianism and Science Fiction: What's the Connection?"</a>. <i>Mises Daily</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwig von Mises Institute">Ludwig von Mises Institute</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mises+Daily&rft.atitle=Libertarianism+and+Science+Fiction%3A+What%27s+the+Connection%3F&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft.aulast=Riggenbach&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmises.org%2Fdaily%2F5018%2FLibertarianism-and-Science-Fiction-Whats-the-Connection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFRiggenbach2011" class="citation journal cs1">Riggenbach, Jeff (March 11, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mises.org/daily/5089/Some-Further-Notes-on-Libertarian-Science-Fiction">"Some Further Notes on Libertarian Science Fiction"</a>. <i>Mises Daily</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwig von Mises Institute">Ludwig von Mises Institute</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mises+Daily&rft.atitle=Some+Further+Notes+on+Libertarian+Science+Fiction&rft.date=2011-03-11&rft.aulast=Riggenbach&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmises.org%2Fdaily%2F5089%2FSome-Further-Notes-on-Libertarian-Science-Fiction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALibertarian+science+fiction" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Science_fiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Science_fiction" title="Template:Science fiction"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Science_fiction" title="Template talk:Science fiction"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Science_fiction&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Science_fiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">Science fiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Outline_of_science_fiction" title="Outline of science fiction">Outline</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_science-fiction_authors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of science-fiction authors">Authors</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Definitions_of_science_fiction" title="Definitions of science fiction">Definitions</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hard_science_fiction" title="Hard science fiction">Hard</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Soft_science_fiction" title="Soft science fiction">Soft</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_science_fiction" title="History of science fiction">History</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Timeline_of_science_fiction" title="Timeline of science fiction">Timeline</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Science_Fiction" title="Golden Age of Science Fiction">The Golden Age</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/New_Wave_science_fiction" title="New Wave science fiction">New Wave</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenres</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anthropological_science_fiction" title="Anthropological science fiction">Anthropological</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Apocalyptic_and_post-apocalyptic_fiction" title="Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction">Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Christian_science_fiction" title="Christian science fiction">Christian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Climate_fiction" title="Climate fiction">Climate fiction</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction_comedy" title="Science fiction comedy">Comedy</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_sitcoms" title="List of science fiction sitcoms">Sitcoms</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Feminist_science_fiction" title="Feminist science fiction">Feminist</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gothic_science_fiction" title="Gothic science fiction">Gothic</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Isekai" title="Isekai">Isekai</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Libertarian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mecha" title="Mecha">Mecha</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mecha_anime_and_manga" title="Mecha anime and manga">anime and manga</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Military_science_fiction" title="Military science fiction">Military</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parallel_universes_in_fiction#Science_fiction" title="Parallel universes in fiction">Parallel worlds</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Science fantasy</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dying_Earth_genre" title="Dying Earth genre">Dying Earth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Planetary_romance" title="Planetary romance">Planetary romance</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sword_and_planet" title="Sword and planet">Sword and planet</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Scientific_romance" title="Scientific romance">Scientific romance</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Social_science_fiction" title="Social science fiction">Social</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Space_opera" title="Space opera">Space opera</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Space_Western" title="Space Western">Space Western</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Superhero_fiction" title="Superhero fiction">Superhero</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tech_noir" title="Tech noir">Tech noir</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Techno-thriller" title="Techno-thriller">Techno-thriller</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">Tokusatsu</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kaiju" title="Kaiju">kaiju</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cyberpunk_derivatives" title="Cyberpunk derivatives">Cyberpunk derivatives</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">Cyberpunk</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japanese_cyberpunk" title="Japanese cyberpunk">Japanese</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Steampunk" title="Steampunk">Steampunk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dieselpunk" title="Dieselpunk">Dieselpunk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biopunk" title="Biopunk">Biopunk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nanopunk" title="Nanopunk">Nanopunk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Solarpunk" title="Solarpunk">Solarpunk</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction_convention" title="Science fiction convention">Conventions</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction_fandom" title="Science fiction fandom">Fandom</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science-fiction_fanzine" title="Science-fiction fanzine">Fanzines</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction_libraries_and_museums" title="Science fiction libraries and museums">Libraries and museums</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/EMP_Museum#Science_Fiction_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="EMP Museum">Science Fiction Museum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction_studies" title="Science fiction studies">Studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Women_in_speculative_fiction" title="Women in speculative fiction">Women in SF</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Worldcon" title="Worldcon">Worldcon</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Region</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_science_fiction" title="Australian science fiction">Australian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bengali_science_fiction" title="Bengali science fiction">Bengali</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazilian_science_fiction" title="Brazilian science fiction">Brazilian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canadian_science_fiction" title="Canadian science fiction">Canadian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chilean_science_fiction" title="Chilean science fiction">Chilean</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chinese_science_fiction" title="Chinese science fiction">Chinese</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Croatian_science_fiction" title="Croatian science fiction">Croatian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Czech_science_fiction_and_fantasy" title="Czech science fiction and fantasy">Czech</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Estonian_science_fiction" title="Estonian science fiction">Estonian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/French_science_fiction" title="French science fiction">French</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hungarian_science_fiction" title="Hungarian science fiction">Hungarian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japanese_science_fiction" title="Japanese science fiction">Japanese</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Norwegian_science_fiction" title="Norwegian science fiction">Norwegian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction_and_fantasy_in_Poland" title="Science fiction and fantasy in Poland">Polish</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romanian_science_fiction" title="Romanian science fiction">Romanian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russian_science_fiction_and_fantasy" title="Russian science fiction and fantasy">Russian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Serbian_science_fiction" title="Serbian science fiction">Serbian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spanish_science_fiction" title="Spanish science fiction">Spanish</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yugoslav_science_fiction" title="Yugoslav science fiction">Yugoslav</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multimedia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aurora_Awards" title="Aurora Awards">Aurora</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chandler_Award" title="Chandler Award">Chandler</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dragon_Awards" title="Dragon Awards">Dragon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seiun_Award" title="Seiun Award">Seiun</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gaylactic_Spectrum_Awards" title="Gaylactic Spectrum Awards">Spectrum</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cinematic</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jules_Verne_Award" title="Jules Verne Award">Jules Verne</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saturn_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturn Award">Saturn</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literary/art/audio</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Astounding_Award_for_Best_New_Writer" title="Astounding Award for Best New Writer">Astounding</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aurealis_Award" title="Aurealis Award">Aurealis</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/BSFA_Award" title="BSFA Award">BSFA</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_W._Campbell_Memorial_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Novel" title="John W. Campbell Memorial Award for Best Science Fiction Novel">Campbell Memorial</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke_Award" title="Arthur C. Clarke Award">Clarke</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Compton_Crook_Award" title="Compton Crook Award">Crook</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deutscher_Science_Fiction_Preis" title="Deutscher Science Fiction Preis">Deutscher</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Philip_K._Dick_Award" title="Philip K. Dick Award">Dick</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ditmar_Award" title="Ditmar Award">Ditmar</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Endeavour_Award" title="Endeavour Award">Endeavor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/FantLab%27s_Book_of_the_Year_Award" title="FantLab's Book of the Year Award">FantLab</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Galaxy_Award_(China)" title="Galaxy Award (China)">Galaxy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jack_Gaughan_Award" title="Jack Gaughan Award">Gaughan</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geffen_Award" title="Geffen Award">Geffen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Golden_Duck_Award" title="Golden Duck Award">Golden Duck</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Damon_Knight_Memorial_Grand_Master_Award" title="Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award">Grand Master</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grand_prix_de_l%27Imaginaire" title="Grand prix de l'Imaginaire">Grand Prix</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paul_Harland_Prize" title="Paul Harland Prize">Harland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Robert_A._Heinlein_Award" title="Robert A. Heinlein Award">Heinlein</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Premio_Ignotus" title="Premio Ignotus">Ignotus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Writers_of_the_Future" title="Writers of the Future">Illustrators of the Future</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kitschies" title="Kitschies">Kitschies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lambda_Literary_Award" title="Lambda Literary Award">Lambda</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kurd_La%C3%9Fwitz_Award" title="Kurd Laßwitz Award">Laßwitz</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Locus_Award" title="Locus Award">Locus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nautilus_Award" title="Nautilus Award">Nautilus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nommo_Award" title="Nommo Award">Nommo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Andre_Norton_Award" title="Andre Norton Award">Norton</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parsec_Awards" title="Parsec Awards">Parsec</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prometheus_Award" title="Prometheus Award">Prometheus</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rhysling_Award" title="Rhysling Award">Rhysling</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SFERA_Award" title="SFERA Award">SFERA</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sidewise_Award_for_Alternate_History" title="Sidewise Award for Alternate History">Sidewise</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Edward_E._Smith_Memorial_Award" title="Edward E. Smith Memorial Award">Skylark</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Theodore_Sturgeon_Award" title="Theodore Sturgeon Award">Sturgeon</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sunburst_Award" title="Sunburst Award">Sunburst</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/T%C3%A4htivaeltaja_Award" title="Tähtivaeltaja Award">Tähtivaeltaja</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/TBD_Science_Fiction_Story_Award" title="TBD Science Fiction Story Award">TBD</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Tiptree_Jr._Award" class="mw-redirect" title="James Tiptree Jr. Award">Tiptree</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prix_Apollo_Award" title="Prix Apollo Award">Tour-Apollo</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_Fiction_%26_Fantasy_Translation_Awards" title="Science Fiction & Fantasy Translation Awards">Translation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Urania_Award" title="Urania Award">Urania</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sir_Julius_Vogel_Award" title="Sir Julius Vogel Award">Vogel</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Writers_of_the_Future" title="Writers of the Future">Writers of the Future</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Janusz_A._Zajdel_Award" title="Janusz A. Zajdel Award">Zajdel</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction_comics" title="Science fiction comics">Comics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction_magazine" title="Science fiction magazine">Magazines</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_novels" title="List of science fiction novels">Novels</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_publishers" title="List of science fiction publishers">Publishers</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_short_stories" title="List of science fiction short stories">Short stories</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction_opera" title="Science fiction opera">Opera</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction_theatre" title="Science fiction theatre">Theatre</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">Film</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/History_of_science_fiction_films" title="History of science fiction films">Film history</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lists_of_science_fiction_films" title="Lists of science fiction films">Films</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction_films_in_India" title="Science fiction films in India">India</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japanese_science_fiction" title="Japanese science fiction">Japanese</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_anime" title="List of science fiction anime">anime</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">tokusatsu</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction_on_television" title="Science fiction on television">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_television_programs" title="List of science fiction television programs">TV shows</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_science_fiction_television" title="Australian science fiction television">Australasian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/British_television_science_fiction" title="British television science fiction">British</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canadian_science_fiction_television" title="Canadian science fiction television">Canadian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fiction_on_television#Continental_European_science_fiction_series" title="Science fiction on television">European</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japanese_science_fiction" title="Japanese science fiction">Japanese</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_anime" title="List of science fiction anime">anime</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tokusatsu" title="Tokusatsu">live-action</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/U.S._television_science_fiction" title="U.S. television science fiction">U.S.</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_themes" title="List of science fiction themes">Themes</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applied</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Astronomical_engineering" title="Astronomical engineering">Astroengineering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/AI_takeovers_in_popular_culture" title="AI takeovers in popular culture">AI takeover</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_in_fiction" title="Artificial intelligence in fiction">Artificial intelligence</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cloaking_device" title="Cloaking device">Cloaking device</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Holography_in_fiction" title="Holography in fiction">Holography</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Invisibility_in_fiction" title="Invisibility in fiction">Invisibility</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_maritime_science_fiction_works" title="List of maritime science fiction works">Maritime</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Megastructure" title="Megastructure">Megastructure</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dyson_sphere" title="Dyson sphere">Dyson sphere</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Matrioshka_brain" title="Matrioshka brain">Matrioshka brain</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stellar_engine" title="Stellar engine">Stellar engine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Space_stations_and_habitats_in_fiction" title="Space stations and habitats in fiction">Space stations and habitats</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mind_uploading_in_fiction" title="Mind uploading in fiction">Mind uploading</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nanotechnology_in_fiction" title="Nanotechnology in fiction">Nanotechnology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Organ_transplantation_in_fiction" title="Organ transplantation in fiction">Organ transplantation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prosthetics_in_fiction" title="Prosthetics in fiction">Prosthetics</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_fictional_robots_and_androids" title="List of fictional robots and androids">Robots</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Self-replicating_machines_in_fiction" title="Self-replicating machines in fiction">Self-replicating machines</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Simulated_consciousness_in_fiction" title="Simulated consciousness in fiction">Simulated consciousness</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Simulated_reality_in_fiction" title="Simulated reality in fiction">Simulated reality</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Space_warfare_in_fiction" title="Space warfare in fiction">Space warfare</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tachyons_in_fiction" title="Tachyons in fiction">Tachyons</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Terraforming_in_popular_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Terraforming in popular culture">Terraforming</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Technomancy" title="Technomancy">Technomancy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Time_viewer" title="Time viewer">Time viewer</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formal</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fermi_paradox" title="Fermi paradox">Fermi paradox</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grandfather_paradox" title="Grandfather paradox">Grandfather paradox</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Time_travel_in_fiction" title="Time travel in fiction">Time travel</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biology_in_fiction" title="Biology in fiction">Life</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Biological_warfare_in_popular_culture" title="Biological warfare in popular culture">Biological warfare</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Energy_being" title="Energy being">Energy being</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Evolution_in_fiction" title="Evolution in fiction">Evolution</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Extraterrestrials_in_fiction" title="Extraterrestrials in fiction">Extraterrestrials</a>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_fictional_extraterrestrials" title="List of fictional extraterrestrials">List</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Genetic_engineering_in_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetic engineering in science fiction">Genetic engineering</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gender_in_speculative_fiction" title="Gender in speculative fiction">Gender</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Group_mind_(science_fiction)" title="Group mind (science fiction)">Group mind</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parasites_in_fiction" title="Parasites in fiction">Parasites</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sex_and_sexuality_in_speculative_fiction" title="Sex and sexuality in speculative fiction">Sex and sexuality</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Superhabitable_planet" title="Superhabitable planet">Superhabitable planet</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Symbiosis_in_fiction" title="Symbiosis in fiction">Symbiosis</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Physical</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spacetime_and_spatial_anomalies_in_fiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Spacetime_in_fiction" title="Template:Spacetime in fiction"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Spacetime_in_fiction" title="Template talk:Spacetime in fiction"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Spacetime_in_fiction&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spacetime_and_spatial_anomalies_in_fiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spacetime" title="Spacetime">Spacetime</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spatial_anomaly" class="mw-redirect" title="Spatial anomaly">spatial anomalies</a> in fiction</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spacetime phenomena</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Black_holes_in_fiction" title="Black holes in fiction">Black holes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hyperspace" title="Hyperspace">Hyperspace</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Time_travel_in_fiction" title="Time travel in fiction">Time travel</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technologies</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Faster-than-light" title="Faster-than-light">Faster-than-light</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ansible" title="Ansible">Ansible</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boom_tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Boom tube">Boom tube</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hyperspace" title="Hyperspace">Hyperspace</a>
<ul><li>Hyperdrive</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Inertialess_drive" title="Inertialess drive">Inertialess</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Slipstream_(science_fiction)" title="Slipstream (science fiction)">Slipstream</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Space_folding" title="Space folding">Space folding</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Teleportation_in_fiction" title="Teleportation in fiction">Teleportation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Warp_drive" title="Warp drive">Warp drive</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wormholes_in_fiction" title="Wormholes in fiction">Wormhole</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portable_hole" title="Portable hole">Portable hole</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stargate_(device)" title="Stargate (device)">Stargate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ultrawave" title="Ultrawave">Ultrawave</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universe</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Earth_in_science_fiction" title="Earth in science fiction">Earth</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Heim_theory" title="Heim theory">Heim theory</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Force_field_(fiction)" class="mw-redirect" title="Force field (fiction)">Force field</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Multiverse" title="Multiverse">Multiverse</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Parallel_universes_in_fiction" title="Parallel universes in fiction">Parallel universes</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Planets_in_science_fiction" title="Planets in science fiction">Planets</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stars_and_planetary_systems_in_fiction" title="Stars and planetary systems in fiction">Stars and planetary systems</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General relativity</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Faster-than-light_communication#Fictional_devices" title="Faster-than-light communication">Faster-than-light communication</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wormholes_in_fiction" title="Wormholes in fiction">Wormholes</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ancient_astronauts_in_popular_culture" title="Ancient astronauts in popular culture">Ancient astronauts</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alien_invasion" title="Alien invasion">Alien invasion</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alien_language" title="Alien language">Alien language</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Black_science_fiction" title="Black science fiction">Black</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cyborgs_in_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyborgs in fiction">Cyborgs</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Evil_corporation" title="Evil corporation">Evil corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Feminist_science_fiction" title="Feminist science fiction">Feminist</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/First_contact_(science_fiction)" title="First contact (science fiction)">First contact</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frankenstein_complex" title="Frankenstein complex">Frankenstein complex</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Galactic_empire" title="Galactic empire">Galactic empire</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/LGBT_themes_in_speculative_fiction" title="LGBT themes in speculative fiction">LGBT</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Libertarian</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Message_from_space_(science_fiction)" title="Message from space (science fiction)">Message from space</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Political_ideas_in_science_fiction" title="Political ideas in science fiction">Political ideas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_religious_ideas_in_science_fiction" title="List of religious ideas in science fiction">Religious ideas</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_science_fiction_horror_films" title="List of science fiction horror films">Sci horror</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Transhumanism_in_fiction" title="Transhumanism in fiction">Transhumanism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Uplift_(science_fiction)" title="Uplift (science fiction)">Uplifting</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_government_in_fiction" title="World government in fiction">World government</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Xenoarchaeology" title="Xenoarchaeology">Xenoarchaeology</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alternate_history" title="Alternate history">Alternate history</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Afrofuturism" title="Afrofuturism">Afrofuturism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fantasy" title="Fantasy">Fantasy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fictional_technology" title="Fictional technology">Fictional technology</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Future" title="Future">Future</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Future_history" title="Future history">Future history</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Horror_fiction" title="Horror fiction">Horror</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magic_realism" title="Magic realism">Magic realism</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rubber_science" title="Rubber science">Rubber science</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_and_technology_studies" title="Science and technology studies">Science and technology studies</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Science_fantasy" title="Science fantasy">Science fantasy</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Speculative_fiction" title="Speculative fiction">Speculative fiction</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spy-Fi_(subgenre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spy-Fi (subgenre)">Spy-Fi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Supernatural_fiction" title="Supernatural fiction">Supernatural</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Weird_fiction" title="Weird fiction">Weird</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Techno-thriller" title="Techno-thriller">Techno-thriller</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Technology_and_society" title="Technology and society">Technology and society</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Utopian_and_dystopian_fiction" title="Utopian and dystopian fiction">Utopian and dystopian fiction</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><img alt="Category" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Category" width="16" height="16" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:Science_fiction" title="Category:Science fiction">Category</a></li><li><img alt="Portal" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Portal" width="16" height="16" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Portal:Speculative_fiction/Science_fiction" title="Portal:Speculative fiction/Science fiction">Portal</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1618256169 |
