Edit count of the user (user_editcount) | null |
Name of the user account (user_name) | '66.204.53.12' |
Age of the user account (user_age) | 0 |
Groups (including implicit) the user is in (user_groups) | [
0 => '*'
] |
Rights that the user has (user_rights) | [
0 => 'createaccount',
1 => 'read',
2 => 'edit',
3 => 'createtalk',
4 => 'writeapi',
5 => 'viewmywatchlist',
6 => 'editmywatchlist',
7 => 'viewmyprivateinfo',
8 => 'editmyprivateinfo',
9 => 'editmyoptions',
10 => 'abusefilter-log-detail',
11 => 'centralauth-merge',
12 => 'abusefilter-view',
13 => 'abusefilter-log',
14 => 'vipsscaler-test'
] |
Whether the user is editing from mobile app (user_app) | false |
Whether or not a user is editing through the mobile interface (user_mobile) | false |
Page ID (page_id) | 847877 |
Page namespace (page_namespace) | 0 |
Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Walther PP' |
Full page title (page_prefixedtitle) | 'Walther PP' |
Edit protection level of the page (page_restrictions_edit) | [] |
Last ten users to contribute to the page (page_recent_contributors) | [
0 => 'Aranya',
1 => '199.185.67.206',
2 => 'Worldbruce',
3 => 'AnomieBOT',
4 => 'Modest Genius',
5 => 'Ivario',
6 => 'Ultracobalt',
7 => 'Colin Douglas Howell',
8 => 'Neils51',
9 => 'Monkbot'
] |
Page age in seconds (page_age) | 528080375 |
Action (action) | 'edit' |
Edit summary/reason (summary) | '/* PP Series */ ' |
Old content model (old_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
New content model (new_content_model) | 'wikitext' |
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Infobox weapon
| name = Walther PP
| image = 1972 Walther PP.jpg
| caption = Original Walther PP pistol.
| type = [[Semi-automatic pistol]]
| service = 1935–Present
| wars = [[Chaco War]]<ref name="Chaco">{{cite magazine|first=Jean|last=Huon|title=The Chaco War|magazine=Small Arms Review |volume=17|issue=3|date=September 2013|url=http://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=1976}}</ref><br>[[World War II]]<br>[[Lebanese Civil War]]<ref name="Arabs2">{{cite book|title=Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars (2)|url=https://archive.org/details/arabarmiesmiddle02katz|url-access=limited|series=Men-at-Arms 128|first= Sam |last=Katz |date=24 Mar 1988|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=9780850458008|page=[https://archive.org/details/arabarmiesmiddle02katz/page/n45 47]}}</ref><br>[[Syrian Civil War]]<ref>https://www.calibreobscura.com/jihadi-rebel-and-militants-use-of-supressors/</ref><br>[[The Troubles]]
| designer = [[Carl Walther GmbH|Carl Walther Waffenfabrik]]
| number =
| length = {{convert|170|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (PP)<br/>{{convert|155|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PPK)<br/>{{convert|156|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PPK/S)<br/>{{convert|155|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PPK-L)<br/>{{convert|176|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PP-Super)
| width = {{convert|30|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PP, PPK/S, PPK-E)<br/>{{convert|25|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PPK)<br/>{{convert|35|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PP-Super)
| height = {{convert|109|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PP)<br/>{{convert|100|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PPK)<br/>{{convert|110|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PPK/S)<br/>{{convert|113|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PPK-E)<br/>{{convert|124|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PP-Super)
| action = [[Blowback (arms)|Straight blowback]]
| image_size = 300
| origin = [[Weimar Republic|Germany]]<ref name="Bishop2002"/>
| is_ranged = yes
| used_by = See ''[[#Users|Users]]''
| design_date = 1929
| manufacturer = [[Carl Walther GmbH|Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen]]
| production_date = 1929–present
| variants = PPK, PPK-L,L66A1, PPKS, PP-Super, PPK/E, PP Sport and [[Walther TPH]]
| weight = {{convert|665|g|abbr=on}} (PP 9×17mm Short/.380 ACP)<br/> {{convert|660|g|abbr=on}} (PP 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br/>{{convert|675|g|abbr=on}} (PP .22 LR)<br/>{{convert|590|g|abbr=on}} (PPK 9×17mm Short/.380 ACP)<br/>{{convert|590|g|abbr=on}} (PPK 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br/>{{convert|560|g|abbr=on}} (PPK .22 LR)<br/>{{convert|635|g|abbr=on}} (PPK/S 9×17mm Short/.380 ACP)<br/>{{convert|630|g|abbr=on}} (PPK/S 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br/>{{convert|645|g|abbr=on}} (PPK/S .22 LR)<br/>{{convert|480|g|abbr=on}} (PPK-L 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br/>{{convert|450|g|abbr=on}} (PPK-L .22 LR)<br/> {{convert|780|g|abbr=on}} (PP-Super)
| part_length = {{convert|98|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PP)<br/>{{convert|83|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PPK, PPK/S, PPK-L)<br/>{{convert|92|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PP-Super)
| crew = <!--Ranged weapon specifications-->
| cartridge = [[.32 ACP|7.65×17mm Browning SR (.32 ACP)]]<br/>[[.380 ACP|9×17mm Short (.380 ACP)]]<br/>[[.22 Long Rifle]]<br/>[[.25 ACP|6.35×15mm Browning SR (.25 ACP)]]<br/>[[9×18mm Ultra|9×18mm Ultra (PP-Super)]]
| velocity = {{convert|256|m/s|0|abbr=on}} (PP 9×17mm Short/.380 ACP)<br/>{{convert|320|m/s|abbr=on|1}} (PP 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br/>{{convert|305|m/s|abbr=on|1}} (PP .22 LR)<br/>{{convert|244|m/s|abbr=on|1}} (PPK/PPK/S 9×17mm Short/.380 ACP)<br/>{{convert|308|m/s|abbr=on|1}} (PPK/PPK/S/PPK-L 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br/>{{convert|280|m/s|abbr=on|1}} (PPK/PPK/S/PPK-L .22 LR)<br/>{{convert|325|m/s|abbr=on|1}} (PP-Super)
| feed = [[Magazine (firearms)|Magazine]] capacity:<br/>'''PP''': 10 (.22 LR), 8 (.32 ACP)<br/>7 (.380)<br/>'''PPK''': 9 (.22 LR), 7 (.32 ACP)<br/>6 (.380).
| sights = Fixed [[iron sights]], rear notch and front blade
}}
The '''Walther PP''' ({{lang-de|Polizeipistole}}, or '''police pistol''') series pistols are [[Blowback (arms)|blowback-operated]] [[semi-automatic pistol]]s, developed by the German [[weapon|arms]] manufacturer [[Carl Walther GmbH|Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.waltherarms.com/about-walther/#.U4_dpprwBLN |title=About Walther | website=Walther Arms |access-date=5 June 2014}}</ref>
It features an exposed hammer, a traditional [[double-action]] trigger mechanism,<ref name="Janes-Infantry-Weapon"/> a single-column [[Magazine (firearms)|magazine]], and a fixed barrel that also acts as the guide rod for the recoil spring. The series includes the Walther PP, PPK, PPK/S, and PPK/E models. The [[Walther TPH]] pocket pistol is a smaller calibre pistol introduced in 1971 identical in handling and operation to the PPK.
Various PP series are manufactured in Germany, France and the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.waltheramerica.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CustomContentDisplay?langId=-1&storeId=10002&catalogId=13153&content=43307 |title=Customer Support |website=Walther America |access-date=7 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091117084022/http://www.waltheramerica.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CustomContentDisplay?langId=-1&storeId=10002&catalogId=13153&content=43307 |archive-date=2009-11-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the past, the PPK version has been manufactured by Walther in its own factory in Germany, as well as under licenses by [[Manurhin]] in [[Alsace]], France; [[Interarms]] in [[Alexandria, Virginia]], US; and by [[Smith & Wesson]] in [[Houlton, Maine]], US. Since 2018, PPK and PPK/S models have been built in [[Fort Smith, Arkansas]], at the factory of US-based subsidiary Walther Arms, Inc.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.waltherarms.com/about-walther/|title=About Walther|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.waltherarms.com/handguns/ppk/ppk/|title=Walther PPK|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
The PP and the PPK were among the world's first successful double action semi-automatic pistols. They are still manufactured by Walther and have been widely copied. The design inspired other pistols, among them the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Makarov PM|Makarov]], the Hungarian [[FEG PA-63]], the Polish [[Radom Armory P-64 Pistol|P-64]], the American Accu-Tek AT-380 II, and the Argentinian [[Bersa Thunder 380]]. The PP and PPK were both popular with European police and civilians for being reliable and concealable. During [[World War II]], they were issued to the German military (officers), including the [[Luftwaffe]], as well as the police.<ref name="Bishop2002"/>
==PP Series==
[[File:Pp wicki.jpg|thumb|left|Walther PP .32 made in Germany in 1968]]
The original PP (''Polizeipistole'') was released in 1929.<ref name="Bishop2002">{{cite book |last=Bishop |first=Chris |title=The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MuGsf0psjvcC |year=2002 |publisher=Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. |isbn=978-1-58663-762-0}}</ref> It was designed for police use and was used by police forces in Europe in the 1930s and later.<ref name="Bishop2002"/> The semi-automatic pistol operated using a simple [[blowback (firearms)|blowback]] action.<ref name="Bishop2002"/> The PP was designed with several safety features, some of them innovative, including an automatic hammer block, a combination safety/decocker and a [[Safety (firearms)#Loaded chamber indicator|loaded chamber indicator]].<ref name="Bishop2002"/>
{{clear left}}
==PPK==
The most common variant is the '''Walther PPK''', a smaller version of the PP with a shorter [[Pistol grip|grip]], barrel and frame, and reduced magazine capacity. A new, two-piece wrap-around grip panel construction was used to conceal the exposed back strap.{{clarify|date=February 2021}} The smaller size made it more concealable than the original PP and hence better suited to plain-clothes or [[undercover]] work. It was released in 1931.{{cn|date=February 2021}}
"PPK" is an abbreviation for ''Polizeipistole Kriminal'' (literally "police pistol criminal"), referring to the [[wikt:Kriminalamt|''Kriminalamt'']] crime investigation office. While the K is often mistakenly assumed to stand for ''kurz'' (German for "short"), as the variant has a shorter barrel and frame, Walther used the name "Kriminal" in early advertising brochures and the 1937 GECO German catalog.<ref>page 115</ref>{{fcn|date=February 2021}}
The PPK saw widespread use. [[Adolf Hitler]] killed himself with his PPK ([[.32 ACP]]/7.65mm) in the ''[[Führerbunker]]'' in [[Berlin]].<ref>Fischer (2008) p. 47 ''"...Günsche stated he entered the study to inspect the bodies, and observed Hitler ...sat...sunken over, with blood dripping out of his right temple. He had shot himself with his own pistol, a PPK 7.65."''</ref> A Walther PPK was used by [[Kim Jae-gyu]] to kill South Korean dictator [[Park Chung-hee]].{{cn|date=February 2021}}
The fictional secret agent [[James Bond]] used a Walther PPK in many of the [[James Bond (film series)|films]] and [[James Bond novels|novels]]: [[Ian Fleming]]'s choice of Bond's weapon directly influenced the popularity and notoriety of the PPK.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Complete Encyclopedia of Pistols and Revolvers |first=A. E. |last=Hartink |year=1996 |location=[[Lisse]] |publisher=Rebo |page=368 |isbn=978-9-03661-510-5}}</ref><ref name="CIA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum/spy-fi-archives/item19.html |title=James Bond's Walther PPK |website=CIA Museum |date=8 November 2007 |access-date=15 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080109124624/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum/spy-fi-archives/item19.html |archive-date=9 January 2008}}</ref> Fleming had given Bond a .25 [[Beretta 418]] pistol in early novels, but switched to the PPK in [[Dr. No (novel)|''Dr. No'']] on the advice of firearms expert [[Geoffrey Boothroyd]].<ref>{{cite video|publisher=Youtube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SimIUgsMQQk |title=The Walther PPK of Ian Fleming's James Bond|access-date=February 25, 2019}}</ref>{{rs|date=February 2021}} Although referred to as a PPK in [[Dr. No (film)|the film adaption]], the actual gun carried by actor [[Sean Connery]] was a Walther PP.<ref name="CIA" /><ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/james_bond/12603.shtml |title=Time Out: The Guns of James Bond |website=BBC |date=16 September 1964 | access-date=16 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="Macintyre2012">{{cite book |last=Macintyre |first=Ben |author-link=Ben Macintyre |title=For Your Eyes Only: Ian Fleming and James Bond |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=48C1MDVL_RcC&pg=PA114 |date=2 February 2012 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-4088-3064-2 |page=114}}</ref>
Actor [[Jack Lord]], who played [[Felix Leiter]] in ''Dr. No'', was presented with a gold-plated one with ivory handgrips, given to him by his friend [[Elvis Presley]]. Singer [[Elvis Presley]] owned a silver-finish PPK, inscribed "TCB" ("taking care of business").<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/439771.stm |title=Entertainment The King of all auctions |website=BBC |date=6 September 1999 |access-date=16 January 2015}}</ref>
The PPK is the weapon of choice of [[Sterling Archer]] in the [[Archer (2009 TV series)|TV series ''Archer'']].
==PPK/S==
The PPK/S was developed following the enactment of the [[Gun Control Act of 1968]] (GCA68) in the United States, the pistol's largest market.<ref>Hogg (1945), p.164.</ref> One of the provisions of GCA68 banned the importation of pistols and revolvers not meeting certain requirements of length, weight, and other "sporting" features into the United States. The PPK failed the "Import Points" test of the GCA68 by a single point. Walther addressed this situation by combining the PP's frame with the PPK's barrel and slide to create a pistol that weighed slightly more than the PPK.<ref name="Janes-Infantry-Weapon"/> The additional ounce or two of weight of the PPK/S compared to the PPK was sufficient to provide the extra needed import points.
Because United States law allowed domestic production (as opposed to importation) of the PPK, manufacture began under license in the U.S. in 1983; this version was distributed by [[Interarms]]. The version currently manufactured by [[Walther Arms]] in [[Fort Smith, Arkansas]] has been modified (by Smith & Wesson) by incorporating a longer [[grip tang]] (S&W calls it "extended beaver tail"),<ref name="S&W">{{cite web |url=http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?catalogId=13152&storeId=10002&productId=58946&langId=-1&parent_category_rn=43802&isFirearm=Y |title=PPK/S Pistol .380ACP |website=Smith & Wesson |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911090509/http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?storeId=10002&catalogId=13152&langId=-1&productId=58946&tabselected=over&isFirearm=Y&parent_category_rn=43802 |archive-date=September 11, 2008}}</ref> better protecting the shooter from [[slide bite]], i.e., the rearward-traveling slide's pinching the web between the index finger and thumb of the firing hand, which could be a problem with the original design for people with larger hands or an improper grip, especially when using "hotter" cartridge loads. The PPK/S is made of [[stainless steel]].<ref name="Janes-Infantry-Weapon"/>
The PPK/S differs from the PPK as follows:
* Overall height: {{convert|104|mm|in|abbr=on}} vs. 100 mm (3.9 in)
* Weight: the PPK/S weighs {{convert|51|g|abbr=on}} more than the PPK
* The PPK/S magazine holds one additional round, in both calibers.<ref name="S&W"/>
The PPK/S and the PPK are offered in the following calibers: [[.32 ACP]] (with capacities of 8 for PPK/S and 7 for PPK); or [[.380 ACP]] (PPK/S: 7; PPK: 6). The PPK/S is also offered in [[.22 LR]] with capacity of 10 rounds.
==PPK-L==
[[File:Walther PPK-L.jpg|thumb|right|A Walther PPK-L manufactured in 1966]]
In the 1960s, Walther produced the PPK-L, which was a light-weight variant of the PPK. The PPK-L differed from the standard, all steel PPK in that it had an [[aluminium alloy]] frame. These were only chambered in 7.65mm Browning (.32 ACP) and .22 LR because of the increase in felt recoil from the lighter weight of the gun. All other features of the postwar production PPK (brown plastic grips with Walther banner, high polished blue finish, lanyard loop, loaded chamber indicator, 7+1 magazine capacity and overall length) were the same on the PPK-L.
{{clear left}}
==PP Super==
First marketed in 1972, this was an all-steel variant of the PP chambered for the [[9×18mm Ultra]] cartridge. Designed as a police service pistol, it was a blowback operated, double-action pistol with an external slide-stop lever and a firing-pin safety. A manual decocker lever was on the left side of the slide; when pushed down, it locked the firing pin and released the hammer. When the [[9×19mm Parabellum]] was chosen as the standard service round by most of the German police forces, the experimental 9mm Ultra round fell into disuse. Only about 2,000 PP Super pistols were sold to German police forces in the 1970s, and lack of sales caused Walther to withdraw the PP Super from their catalogue in 1979.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg148-e.htm |title=Modern Firearms - Walther PP Super |website=World.guns.ru |access-date=7 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902000721/http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg148-e.htm |archive-date=2010-09-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==L66A1==
{{unreferenced section|date=February 2021}}
In 1974, the British [[Royal Army Ordnance Corps]] purchased about 3,000 .22lr caliber Walther PP pistols for members of the [[Ulster Defence Regiment]]. They were issued as [[sidearm (weapon)|sidearm]]s to be carried by off duty soldiers for personal protection during [[The Troubles]]. They had military markings unlike standard Walther PPs. They had black plastic grips, were parkerized{{clarify|date=February 2021}} and then coated with a lacquer called Suncorite which was later found to be extremely toxic and is no longer in use.
==PPK/E==
{{Infobox weapon
|name = Walther PPK/E
| image = WaltherPPK-E.png
|caption =
|type=Semi-automatic pistol
|service=
|wars=
|designer=
|number=
|length={{convert|155|mm|abbr=on|1}}
|width={{convert|30|mm|abbr=on|1}}
|height={{convert|113|mm|abbr=on|1}}
|action=Straight blowback
| image_size = 300
|origin=
|is_ranged=yes
|used_by=
|design_date=2000
|manufacturer=[[Fegyver-és Gépgyár]]
|production_date=
|variants=
|weight=
|part_length={{convert|83|mm|abbr=on|1}}
|crew=
<!--Ranged weapon specifications-->
|cartridge=[[.22 Long Rifle|.22 LR]], .32 ACP, and .380 ACP
|velocity=
|feed=
|sights=Fixed [[iron sights]], rear notch and front blade
}}
At the 2000 ''Internationale Waffen-Ausstellung'' ([[IWA & OutdoorClassics|IWA]]—International Weapons Exhibition) in [[Nuremberg]], Walther announced a new PPK variant designated as the PPK/E.<ref>{{cite web |title=IWA2000 |website=CyberShooters.org |url=http://www.cybershooters.org/?p=319 |access-date=4 May 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=If Reliability Counts...The New Walther PPK/E |website=Carl Walther Sportwaffen GmbH |url=http://www.carl-walther.info/dev2/files/pdf/PPKE%20klein.pdf |access-date=4 May 2008}}</ref> The PPK/E resembles the PPK/S and has a blue steel finish; it is manufactured under license by [[Fegyver-és Gépgyár|FEG]] in Hungary. Despite the resemblance between the two, certain PP-PPK-PPK/S parts, such as magazines, are not interchangeable with the PPK/E. Official factory photographs do not refer to the pistol's Hungarian origins. Instead, the traditional Walther legend ("Carl Walther Waffenfabrik Ulm/Do.") is stamped on the left side of the slide. The PPK/E is offered in [[.22 Long Rifle|.22 LR]], .32 ACP, and .380 ACP calibers.
[[File:Ranger PPK -Interarms.jpg|thumb|A Stainless PPK made under License by Ranger Arms]]
==Manufacturing==
Walther's original factory was located in [[Zella-Mehlis]] in the "[[States of Germany|Land]]" (state) of [[Thuringia]]. As that [[Soviet occupation zone|part of Germany]] was occupied by the [[Soviet Union]] following World War II, Walther fled to [[West Germany]], where they established a new factory in [[Ulm]]. For several years following the war, the Allied powers forbade any manufacture of weapons in Germany. As a result, in 1952, Walther licensed production of the PP series pistols to a French company, ''[[Manufacture de Machines du Haut-Rhin]]'', also known as ''[[Manurhin]]''. Manurhin made the parts but the pistol was assembled either at [[Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne|St. Etienne arsenal]] (marked "Made in France") or by Walther in Ulm (marked "Made in West Germany" and having German proof-marks). The French company continued to manufacture the PP series until 1986.
In 1978, [[Mid-South Industries#Partnerships|Ranger Manufacturing]] of [[Gadsden, Alabama]] was licensed to manufacture the PPK and PPK/S; this version was distributed by [[Interarms]] of [[Alexandria, Virginia]]. Ranger made versions of the PPK/S in both blued and stainless steel and chambered in .380 ACP and only made copies chambered in .32 ACP from 1997 to 1999. This license was eventually canceled in 1999. Walther USA of Springfield, Massachusetts briefly made PPKs and PPK/Ss directly through [[Mid-South Industries#Partnerships|Black Creek Manufacturing]] from 1999 to 2001. From 2002, [[Smith & Wesson]] (S&W) began manufacturing the PPK and PPK/S under license at their plant in Houlton, Maine until 2013. In February 2009, S&W issued a recall for PPKs it manufactured for a defect in the hammer block safety.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Category4_750001_750051_757981_-1_757978_757978_image |title=Walther PPK PPKS Safety Recall |website=Smith & Wesson |access-date=7 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104065408/http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Category4_750001_750051_757981_-1_757978_757978_image |archive-date=4 November 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> In 2018 Walther Arms began producing them again at their new US manufacturing plant in Fort Smith, Arkansas and new ones are being shipped as of March 2019.
==Users==
<!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.-->
*{{flag|Bolivia}}: PP variant<ref>{{cite book|title=Uniforms of the Soldiers of Fortune|date=1985|isbn=9780713713282|first1=Leroy|last1=Thompson|first2=Ken|last2=MacSwan|publisher=Blandford Press|place=Poole|pages=[https://archive.org/details/uniformsofsoldie00thom/page/111 111–112]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/uniformsofsoldie00thom/page/111}}</ref>
* {{flag|Brazil}}: Walther PP, .380 Auto caliber, with heel-mounted magazine release, were standard siderarms for São Paulo State Public Force (named Military Police after 1970) from 1936 to beginning of 2000´s. Only officers with Lieutenant rank or higher were issued with those guns. Last exemplars in service were issued to São Paulo State Governor bodyguard team.
* {{flag|Burkina Faso}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009">{{cite book |title=Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 |editor-first=Richard D. |editor-last=Jones |year=2009 |edition=35th |publisher=Jane's Information Group |isbn=978-0-7106-2869-5
}}</ref>
* {{flag|Central African Republic}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Chad}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Republic of the Congo}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Denmark}}: PPK variant. Danish police used a 7.65mm version<ref name="Danish Police firearms">{{cite web |url=http://www.politi.dk/NR/rdonlyres/20DE43AF-33F4-48C5-A710-6A58457E35D2/0/Engelskresum%C3%A9afendeligrapport.pdf |title=The use of police firearms in Denmark |website=Politi.dk |access-date=21 February 2015}}</ref> until 1998
* {{flag|East Germany}}: A close copy was produced after [[World War II]]<ref name="popenker">{{cite web |url=http://modernfirearms.net/en/handguns/handguns-en/germany-semi-automatic-pistols/walther-pp-i-ppk-eng/|title=Walther PP & PPK |website=Modern Firearms|access-date=7 November 2012|last=Popenker|first=Maxim}}</ref>
* {{flag|France}}: All Walther PPs and variants were produced after [[World War II]] by [[Manurhin]] until 1986<ref name="popenker"/>
* {{flag|Guyana}}: PPK variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Hungary}}: A close copy was produced locally after [[World War II]]. A Hungarian version called the ''PA-63'' ([[9×18mm Makarov]]) is still in service<ref name="popenker"/>
* {{flag|Indonesia}}: PPK variant is used by ''[[Kopaska|Komando Pasukan Katak]]'' (Kopaska) tactical diver group and ''[[Kopassus|Komando Pasukan Khusus]]'' (Kopassus) special forces group<ref name="idnvojnik">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp |title=Kopassus & Kopaska - Specijalne Postrojbe Republike Indonezije |language=hr |magazine=[[Hrvatski vojnik]] |access-date=12 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822145526/http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp |archive-date=22 August 2010 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Iran|1925}}: 200 PPs made via government contract.<ref>https://silahreport.com/2019/11/12/5-iranian-firearms-seen-in-december-2019-rock-island-premier-firearms-auction-catalog/</ref>
*{{Flag|Latvia}}: the PP variant was adopted by the [[State Police (Latvia)|Latvian Police]] in the early 1930s, becoming its most used pistol until the [[Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940|Soviet occupation]]. The PP and PPK variants were also privately bought and used by members of the [[Aizsargi]] national guard.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-03-06|title=“Walther” policijas pistole {{!}} Valsts policija - Facebook|url=https://www.facebook.com/Valsts.policija/photos/a.159258540836726/1610208749075024/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-02-06|website=www.facebook.com|language=lv}}</ref>
* {{flag|Madagascar}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Mali}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Mauritius}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Germany}}: (origin)<ref name="popenker"/>
* {{flag|Niger}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Norway}} PP used by Norwegian Police, PP and PPK used by Norwegian Armed Forces
* {{flag|Poland}} PP was used by Polish Police from its introduction until end of [[World War II]]
* {{flag|Romania}}: A [[Pistol Carpați Md. 1974|close copy]] was produced locally after [[World War II]]<ref name="popenker"/>
* {{flag|Senegal}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Seychelles}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Sweden}}: Walther PP in use by Swedish police until early-mid 2000s<ref name="Pancho Gun">{{cite web |url=http://www.panchogun.com/FV-Walther-PP-Sweden-Page.html |title=Walther PP, Swedish Contract |website=Panchogun.com |access-date=7 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="Jakt & Jägare">{{cite web |url=http://www.jaktojagare.se/kategorier/vapen-och-utrustning/walthers-udda-studsare/ |title=Jakt & Jägare |website=Jaktojagare.se |date=25 January 2008 |access-date=16 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018221148/http://www.jaktojagare.se/kategorier/vapen-och-utrustning/walthers-udda-studsare/ |archive-date=2016-10-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{flag|Switzerland}}: PPK variant. Used by pilots of the [[Swiss Air Force]] and various police forces.
* {{flag|Togo}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Turkey}}: A close copy '''Kirikkale''' in 7.65 and 9mm was produced locally after [[World War II]].<ref name="popenker"/><ref name="Wiener 1987">{{cite book|title=The armies of the NATO nations: Organization, concept of war, weapons and equipment|series=Truppendienst Handbooks Volume 3|year= 1987|first=Friedrich |last=Wiener |page=428|publisher=Herold Publishers|location=Vienna}}</ref>
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}: Royal Ulster Constabulary replaced by Ruger Speed 6 in 1980 [[MI6]] and the [[Royal Air Force]] - L66A1 .22 LR and L47A1 7.65mm Walther PP<ref name="Janes-Infantry-Weapon">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Infantry-Weapons/Walther-PP-and-PPK-self-loading-pistols-Germany.html |title=Walther PP and PPK self-loading pistols (Germany) |website=Jane's Infantry Weapons |publisher=Janes.com |date=28 February 2012 |access-date=7 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322035701/http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Infantry-Weapons/Walther-PP-and-PPK-self-loading-pistols-Germany.html |archive-date=22 March 2011}}</ref>
* {{flag|United States}}: Produced locally and used by various police forces. [[Kentucky State Police]] issued the stainless PPK/S as a backup gun and each pistol had the agency logo engraved on the slide.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/mgm-content/sites/armslist/uploads/posts/2016/02/01/5121744_01_ky_state_police_marked_ppk_s_640.jpg |title=Kentucky State Police marked PPK/S |website=[[Amazon S3]] |access-date=8 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="marchington2004">{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Handheld Weapons |first=James |last=Marchington |year=2004 |publisher=Lewis International, Inc. |isbn=1-930983-14-X}}</ref>
* {{flag|Vietnam}}: Used by NVA army forces and Viet Cong during the [[Vietnam War]].
==See also==
* [[Bersa Thunder 380]]
* [[List of pistols]]
* [[Makarov PM]]
* [[Pistol Carpați Md. 1974]]
* [[Table of handgun and rifle cartridges]]
* [[Type 64 pistol]]
* [[FEG PA-63]]
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
==References==
* {{cite book
|last=Fischer
|first=Thomas
|year=2008
|title=Soldiers of the Leibstandarte
|location=Winnipeg, Canada
|publisher=[[J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing]], Inc.
|isbn=978-0-921991-91-5}}
* {{cite book
|last=Hogg
|first=Ian V.
|author-link=Ian V. Hogg
|year=1979
|title=Guns and How They Work
|location=New York
|publisher=Everest House
|isbn=0-89696-023-4}}
* {{cite book
|last=Josserand
|first=M. H.
|author2=Stevenson, J. A.
|year=1972
|title=Pistols, Revolvers, and Ammunition
|location=New York
|publisher=Bonanza Books (A division of Crown Publishers, Inc.)
|isbn=0-517-16516-3}}
* {{cite book
|last=Henrotin
|first=Gerard
|year=2017
|title=Walther PP pistol explained
|location=Belgium
|publisher=HLebooks.com}}
==External links==
{{commons|Walther PPK}}
* [http://www.carl-walther.de/ Walther (Germany)]
* [http://www.waltherarms.com American Walther site]
* [http://www.carl-walther.de/public/downloads/manuals/PP-PPK_Bedienungsanleitung.pdf Walther PP/PPK instruction manual]
* [http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PP%202479125.pdf Walther PP spare parts drawing]
* [http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PPK,%20PPK-L%202479117.pdf Walther PPK/PPK-L spare parts drawing]
* [http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PPK-S%202602601.pdf Walther PPK/S spare parts drawing]
* [http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PPK-E.pdf Walther PPK/E exploded view]
* [http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg13-e.htm Modern Firearms]
* [http://gunstribune.com/handguns/germany/walther-pp Walther PP on GunsTribune]
*[https://www.forgottenweapons.com/british-l66a1-a-pistol-for-northern-ireland/ L66A1 on Forgotten Weapons]
{{Walther}}
{{.38 Calibre}}
{{WWIIGermanInfWeapons}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walther PP}}
[[Category:.22 LR pistols]]
[[Category:.32 ACP semi-automatic pistols]]
[[Category:.380 ACP semi-automatic pistols]]
[[Category:9×18mm Ultra firearms]]
[[Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1929]]
[[Category:Police weapons]]
[[Category:Walther semi-automatic pistols]]
[[Category:World War II infantry weapons of Germany]]
[[Category:Manurhin]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Infobox weapon
| name = Walther PP
| image = 1972 Walther PP.jpg
| caption = Original Walther PP pistol.
| type = [[Semi-automatic pistol]]
| service = 1935–Present
| wars = [[Chaco War]]<ref name="Chaco">{{cite magazine|first=Jean|last=Huon|title=The Chaco War|magazine=Small Arms Review |volume=17|issue=3|date=September 2013|url=http://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=1976}}</ref><br>[[World War II]]<br>[[Lebanese Civil War]]<ref name="Arabs2">{{cite book|title=Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars (2)|url=https://archive.org/details/arabarmiesmiddle02katz|url-access=limited|series=Men-at-Arms 128|first= Sam |last=Katz |date=24 Mar 1988|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=9780850458008|page=[https://archive.org/details/arabarmiesmiddle02katz/page/n45 47]}}</ref><br>[[Syrian Civil War]]<ref>https://www.calibreobscura.com/jihadi-rebel-and-militants-use-of-supressors/</ref><br>[[The Troubles]]
| designer = [[Carl Walther GmbH|Carl Walther Waffenfabrik]]
| number =
| length = {{convert|170|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (PP)<br/>{{convert|155|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PPK)<br/>{{convert|156|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PPK/S)<br/>{{convert|155|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PPK-L)<br/>{{convert|176|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PP-Super)
| width = {{convert|30|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PP, PPK/S, PPK-E)<br/>{{convert|25|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PPK)<br/>{{convert|35|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PP-Super)
| height = {{convert|109|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PP)<br/>{{convert|100|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PPK)<br/>{{convert|110|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PPK/S)<br/>{{convert|113|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PPK-E)<br/>{{convert|124|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PP-Super)
| action = [[Blowback (arms)|Straight blowback]]
| image_size = 300
| origin = [[Weimar Republic|Germany]]<ref name="Bishop2002"/>
| is_ranged = yes
| used_by = See ''[[#Users|Users]]''
| design_date = 1929
| manufacturer = [[Carl Walther GmbH|Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen]]
| production_date = 1929–present
| variants = PPK, PPK-L,L66A1, PPKS, PP-Super, PPK/E, PP Sport and [[Walther TPH]]
| weight = {{convert|665|g|abbr=on}} (PP 9×17mm Short/.380 ACP)<br/> {{convert|660|g|abbr=on}} (PP 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br/>{{convert|675|g|abbr=on}} (PP .22 LR)<br/>{{convert|590|g|abbr=on}} (PPK 9×17mm Short/.380 ACP)<br/>{{convert|590|g|abbr=on}} (PPK 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br/>{{convert|560|g|abbr=on}} (PPK .22 LR)<br/>{{convert|635|g|abbr=on}} (PPK/S 9×17mm Short/.380 ACP)<br/>{{convert|630|g|abbr=on}} (PPK/S 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br/>{{convert|645|g|abbr=on}} (PPK/S .22 LR)<br/>{{convert|480|g|abbr=on}} (PPK-L 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br/>{{convert|450|g|abbr=on}} (PPK-L .22 LR)<br/> {{convert|780|g|abbr=on}} (PP-Super)
| part_length = {{convert|98|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PP)<br/>{{convert|83|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PPK, PPK/S, PPK-L)<br/>{{convert|92|mm|abbr=on|1}} (PP-Super)
| crew = <!--Ranged weapon specifications-->
| cartridge = [[.32 ACP|7.65×17mm Browning SR (.32 ACP)]]<br/>[[.380 ACP|9×17mm Short (.380 ACP)]]<br/>[[.22 Long Rifle]]<br/>[[.25 ACP|6.35×15mm Browning SR (.25 ACP)]]<br/>[[9×18mm Ultra|9×18mm Ultra (PP-Super)]]
| velocity = {{convert|256|m/s|0|abbr=on}} (PP 9×17mm Short/.380 ACP)<br/>{{convert|320|m/s|abbr=on|1}} (PP 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br/>{{convert|305|m/s|abbr=on|1}} (PP .22 LR)<br/>{{convert|244|m/s|abbr=on|1}} (PPK/PPK/S 9×17mm Short/.380 ACP)<br/>{{convert|308|m/s|abbr=on|1}} (PPK/PPK/S/PPK-L 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br/>{{convert|280|m/s|abbr=on|1}} (PPK/PPK/S/PPK-L .22 LR)<br/>{{convert|325|m/s|abbr=on|1}} (PP-Super)
| feed = [[Magazine (firearms)|Magazine]] capacity:<br/>'''PP''': 10 (.22 LR), 8 (.32 ACP)<br/>7 (.380)<br/>'''PPK''': 9 (.22 LR), 7 (.32 ACP)<br/>6 (.380).
| sights = Fixed [[iron sights]], rear notch and front blade
}}
The '''Walther PP''' ({{lang-de|Polizeipistole}}, or '''police pistol''') series pistols are [[Blowback (arms)|blowback-operated]] [[semi-automatic pistol]]s, developed by the German [[weapon|arms]] manufacturer [[Carl Walther GmbH|Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.waltherarms.com/about-walther/#.U4_dpprwBLN |title=About Walther | website=Walther Arms |access-date=5 June 2014}}</ref>
It features an exposed hammer, a traditional [[double-action]] trigger mechanism,<ref name="Janes-Infantry-Weapon"/> a single-column [[Magazine (firearms)|magazine]], and a fixed barrel that also acts as the guide rod for the recoil spring. The series includes the Walther PP, PPK, PPK/S, and PPK/E models. The [[Walther TPH]] pocket pistol is a smaller calibre pistol introduced in 1971 identical in handling and operation to the PPK.
Various PP series are manufactured in Germany, France and the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.waltheramerica.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CustomContentDisplay?langId=-1&storeId=10002&catalogId=13153&content=43307 |title=Customer Support |website=Walther America |access-date=7 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091117084022/http://www.waltheramerica.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CustomContentDisplay?langId=-1&storeId=10002&catalogId=13153&content=43307 |archive-date=2009-11-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In the past, the PPK version has been manufactured by Walther in its own factory in Germany, as well as under licenses by [[Manurhin]] in [[Alsace]], France; [[Interarms]] in [[Alexandria, Virginia]], US; and by [[Smith & Wesson]] in [[Houlton, Maine]], US. Since 2018, PPK and PPK/S models have been built in [[Fort Smith, Arkansas]], at the factory of US-based subsidiary Walther Arms, Inc.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.waltherarms.com/about-walther/|title=About Walther|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.waltherarms.com/handguns/ppk/ppk/|title=Walther PPK|access-date=2 June 2018}}</ref>
The PP and the PPK were among the world's first successful double action semi-automatic pistols. They are still manufactured by Walther and have been widely copied. The design inspired other pistols, among them the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Makarov PM|Makarov]], the Hungarian [[FEG PA-63]], the Polish [[Radom Armory P-64 Pistol|P-64]], the American Accu-Tek AT-380 II, and the Argentinian [[Bersa Thunder 380]]. The PP and PPK were both popular with European police and civilians for being reliable and concealable. During [[World War II]], they were issued to the German military (officers), including the [[Luftwaffe]], as well as the police.<ref name="Bishop2002"/>
guccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigang
==PPK==
The most common variant is the '''Walther PPK''', a smaller version of the PP with a shorter [[Pistol grip|grip]], barrel and frame, and reduced magazine capacity. A new, two-piece wrap-around grip panel construction was used to conceal the exposed back strap.{{clarify|date=February 2021}} The smaller size made it more concealable than the original PP and hence better suited to plain-clothes or [[undercover]] work. It was released in 1931.{{cn|date=February 2021}}
"PPK" is an abbreviation for ''Polizeipistole Kriminal'' (literally "police pistol criminal"), referring to the [[wikt:Kriminalamt|''Kriminalamt'']] crime investigation office. While the K is often mistakenly assumed to stand for ''kurz'' (German for "short"), as the variant has a shorter barrel and frame, Walther used the name "Kriminal" in early advertising brochures and the 1937 GECO German catalog.<ref>page 115</ref>{{fcn|date=February 2021}}
The PPK saw widespread use. [[Adolf Hitler]] killed himself with his PPK ([[.32 ACP]]/7.65mm) in the ''[[Führerbunker]]'' in [[Berlin]].<ref>Fischer (2008) p. 47 ''"...Günsche stated he entered the study to inspect the bodies, and observed Hitler ...sat...sunken over, with blood dripping out of his right temple. He had shot himself with his own pistol, a PPK 7.65."''</ref> A Walther PPK was used by [[Kim Jae-gyu]] to kill South Korean dictator [[Park Chung-hee]].{{cn|date=February 2021}}
The fictional secret agent [[James Bond]] used a Walther PPK in many of the [[James Bond (film series)|films]] and [[James Bond novels|novels]]: [[Ian Fleming]]'s choice of Bond's weapon directly influenced the popularity and notoriety of the PPK.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Complete Encyclopedia of Pistols and Revolvers |first=A. E. |last=Hartink |year=1996 |location=[[Lisse]] |publisher=Rebo |page=368 |isbn=978-9-03661-510-5}}</ref><ref name="CIA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum/spy-fi-archives/item19.html |title=James Bond's Walther PPK |website=CIA Museum |date=8 November 2007 |access-date=15 January 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080109124624/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum/spy-fi-archives/item19.html |archive-date=9 January 2008}}</ref> Fleming had given Bond a .25 [[Beretta 418]] pistol in early novels, but switched to the PPK in [[Dr. No (novel)|''Dr. No'']] on the advice of firearms expert [[Geoffrey Boothroyd]].<ref>{{cite video|publisher=Youtube|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SimIUgsMQQk |title=The Walther PPK of Ian Fleming's James Bond|access-date=February 25, 2019}}</ref>{{rs|date=February 2021}} Although referred to as a PPK in [[Dr. No (film)|the film adaption]], the actual gun carried by actor [[Sean Connery]] was a Walther PP.<ref name="CIA" /><ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/james_bond/12603.shtml |title=Time Out: The Guns of James Bond |website=BBC |date=16 September 1964 | access-date=16 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="Macintyre2012">{{cite book |last=Macintyre |first=Ben |author-link=Ben Macintyre |title=For Your Eyes Only: Ian Fleming and James Bond |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=48C1MDVL_RcC&pg=PA114 |date=2 February 2012 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-1-4088-3064-2 |page=114}}</ref>
Actor [[Jack Lord]], who played [[Felix Leiter]] in ''Dr. No'', was presented with a gold-plated one with ivory handgrips, given to him by his friend [[Elvis Presley]]. Singer [[Elvis Presley]] owned a silver-finish PPK, inscribed "TCB" ("taking care of business").<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/439771.stm |title=Entertainment The King of all auctions |website=BBC |date=6 September 1999 |access-date=16 January 2015}}</ref>
The PPK is the weapon of choice of [[Sterling Archer]] in the [[Archer (2009 TV series)|TV series ''Archer'']].
==PPK/S==
The PPK/S was developed following the enactment of the [[Gun Control Act of 1968]] (GCA68) in the United States, the pistol's largest market.<ref>Hogg (1945), p.164.</ref> One of the provisions of GCA68 banned the importation of pistols and revolvers not meeting certain requirements of length, weight, and other "sporting" features into the United States. The PPK failed the "Import Points" test of the GCA68 by a single point. Walther addressed this situation by combining the PP's frame with the PPK's barrel and slide to create a pistol that weighed slightly more than the PPK.<ref name="Janes-Infantry-Weapon"/> The additional ounce or two of weight of the PPK/S compared to the PPK was sufficient to provide the extra needed import points.
Because United States law allowed domestic production (as opposed to importation) of the PPK, manufacture began under license in the U.S. in 1983; this version was distributed by [[Interarms]]. The version currently manufactured by [[Walther Arms]] in [[Fort Smith, Arkansas]] has been modified (by Smith & Wesson) by incorporating a longer [[grip tang]] (S&W calls it "extended beaver tail"),<ref name="S&W">{{cite web |url=http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?catalogId=13152&storeId=10002&productId=58946&langId=-1&parent_category_rn=43802&isFirearm=Y |title=PPK/S Pistol .380ACP |website=Smith & Wesson |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911090509/http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?storeId=10002&catalogId=13152&langId=-1&productId=58946&tabselected=over&isFirearm=Y&parent_category_rn=43802 |archive-date=September 11, 2008}}</ref> better protecting the shooter from [[slide bite]], i.e., the rearward-traveling slide's pinching the web between the index finger and thumb of the firing hand, which could be a problem with the original design for people with larger hands or an improper grip, especially when using "hotter" cartridge loads. The PPK/S is made of [[stainless steel]].<ref name="Janes-Infantry-Weapon"/>
The PPK/S differs from the PPK as follows:
* Overall height: {{convert|104|mm|in|abbr=on}} vs. 100 mm (3.9 in)
* Weight: the PPK/S weighs {{convert|51|g|abbr=on}} more than the PPK
* The PPK/S magazine holds one additional round, in both calibers.<ref name="S&W"/>
The PPK/S and the PPK are offered in the following calibers: [[.32 ACP]] (with capacities of 8 for PPK/S and 7 for PPK); or [[.380 ACP]] (PPK/S: 7; PPK: 6). The PPK/S is also offered in [[.22 LR]] with capacity of 10 rounds.
==PPK-L==
[[File:Walther PPK-L.jpg|thumb|right|A Walther PPK-L manufactured in 1966]]
In the 1960s, Walther produced the PPK-L, which was a light-weight variant of the PPK. The PPK-L differed from the standard, all steel PPK in that it had an [[aluminium alloy]] frame. These were only chambered in 7.65mm Browning (.32 ACP) and .22 LR because of the increase in felt recoil from the lighter weight of the gun. All other features of the postwar production PPK (brown plastic grips with Walther banner, high polished blue finish, lanyard loop, loaded chamber indicator, 7+1 magazine capacity and overall length) were the same on the PPK-L.
{{clear left}}
==PP Super==
First marketed in 1972, this was an all-steel variant of the PP chambered for the [[9×18mm Ultra]] cartridge. Designed as a police service pistol, it was a blowback operated, double-action pistol with an external slide-stop lever and a firing-pin safety. A manual decocker lever was on the left side of the slide; when pushed down, it locked the firing pin and released the hammer. When the [[9×19mm Parabellum]] was chosen as the standard service round by most of the German police forces, the experimental 9mm Ultra round fell into disuse. Only about 2,000 PP Super pistols were sold to German police forces in the 1970s, and lack of sales caused Walther to withdraw the PP Super from their catalogue in 1979.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg148-e.htm |title=Modern Firearms - Walther PP Super |website=World.guns.ru |access-date=7 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902000721/http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg148-e.htm |archive-date=2010-09-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
==L66A1==
{{unreferenced section|date=February 2021}}
In 1974, the British [[Royal Army Ordnance Corps]] purchased about 3,000 .22lr caliber Walther PP pistols for members of the [[Ulster Defence Regiment]]. They were issued as [[sidearm (weapon)|sidearm]]s to be carried by off duty soldiers for personal protection during [[The Troubles]]. They had military markings unlike standard Walther PPs. They had black plastic grips, were parkerized{{clarify|date=February 2021}} and then coated with a lacquer called Suncorite which was later found to be extremely toxic and is no longer in use.
==PPK/E==
{{Infobox weapon
|name = Walther PPK/E
| image = WaltherPPK-E.png
|caption =
|type=Semi-automatic pistol
|service=
|wars=
|designer=
|number=
|length={{convert|155|mm|abbr=on|1}}
|width={{convert|30|mm|abbr=on|1}}
|height={{convert|113|mm|abbr=on|1}}
|action=Straight blowback
| image_size = 300
|origin=
|is_ranged=yes
|used_by=
|design_date=2000
|manufacturer=[[Fegyver-és Gépgyár]]
|production_date=
|variants=
|weight=
|part_length={{convert|83|mm|abbr=on|1}}
|crew=
<!--Ranged weapon specifications-->
|cartridge=[[.22 Long Rifle|.22 LR]], .32 ACP, and .380 ACP
|velocity=
|feed=
|sights=Fixed [[iron sights]], rear notch and front blade
}}
At the 2000 ''Internationale Waffen-Ausstellung'' ([[IWA & OutdoorClassics|IWA]]—International Weapons Exhibition) in [[Nuremberg]], Walther announced a new PPK variant designated as the PPK/E.<ref>{{cite web |title=IWA2000 |website=CyberShooters.org |url=http://www.cybershooters.org/?p=319 |access-date=4 May 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=If Reliability Counts...The New Walther PPK/E |website=Carl Walther Sportwaffen GmbH |url=http://www.carl-walther.info/dev2/files/pdf/PPKE%20klein.pdf |access-date=4 May 2008}}</ref> The PPK/E resembles the PPK/S and has a blue steel finish; it is manufactured under license by [[Fegyver-és Gépgyár|FEG]] in Hungary. Despite the resemblance between the two, certain PP-PPK-PPK/S parts, such as magazines, are not interchangeable with the PPK/E. Official factory photographs do not refer to the pistol's Hungarian origins. Instead, the traditional Walther legend ("Carl Walther Waffenfabrik Ulm/Do.") is stamped on the left side of the slide. The PPK/E is offered in [[.22 Long Rifle|.22 LR]], .32 ACP, and .380 ACP calibers.
[[File:Ranger PPK -Interarms.jpg|thumb|A Stainless PPK made under License by Ranger Arms]]
==Manufacturing==
Walther's original factory was located in [[Zella-Mehlis]] in the "[[States of Germany|Land]]" (state) of [[Thuringia]]. As that [[Soviet occupation zone|part of Germany]] was occupied by the [[Soviet Union]] following World War II, Walther fled to [[West Germany]], where they established a new factory in [[Ulm]]. For several years following the war, the Allied powers forbade any manufacture of weapons in Germany. As a result, in 1952, Walther licensed production of the PP series pistols to a French company, ''[[Manufacture de Machines du Haut-Rhin]]'', also known as ''[[Manurhin]]''. Manurhin made the parts but the pistol was assembled either at [[Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne|St. Etienne arsenal]] (marked "Made in France") or by Walther in Ulm (marked "Made in West Germany" and having German proof-marks). The French company continued to manufacture the PP series until 1986.
In 1978, [[Mid-South Industries#Partnerships|Ranger Manufacturing]] of [[Gadsden, Alabama]] was licensed to manufacture the PPK and PPK/S; this version was distributed by [[Interarms]] of [[Alexandria, Virginia]]. Ranger made versions of the PPK/S in both blued and stainless steel and chambered in .380 ACP and only made copies chambered in .32 ACP from 1997 to 1999. This license was eventually canceled in 1999. Walther USA of Springfield, Massachusetts briefly made PPKs and PPK/Ss directly through [[Mid-South Industries#Partnerships|Black Creek Manufacturing]] from 1999 to 2001. From 2002, [[Smith & Wesson]] (S&W) began manufacturing the PPK and PPK/S under license at their plant in Houlton, Maine until 2013. In February 2009, S&W issued a recall for PPKs it manufactured for a defect in the hammer block safety.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Category4_750001_750051_757981_-1_757978_757978_image |title=Walther PPK PPKS Safety Recall |website=Smith & Wesson |access-date=7 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104065408/http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Category4_750001_750051_757981_-1_757978_757978_image |archive-date=4 November 2012 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> In 2018 Walther Arms began producing them again at their new US manufacturing plant in Fort Smith, Arkansas and new ones are being shipped as of March 2019.
==Users==
<!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.-->
*{{flag|Bolivia}}: PP variant<ref>{{cite book|title=Uniforms of the Soldiers of Fortune|date=1985|isbn=9780713713282|first1=Leroy|last1=Thompson|first2=Ken|last2=MacSwan|publisher=Blandford Press|place=Poole|pages=[https://archive.org/details/uniformsofsoldie00thom/page/111 111–112]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/uniformsofsoldie00thom/page/111}}</ref>
* {{flag|Brazil}}: Walther PP, .380 Auto caliber, with heel-mounted magazine release, were standard siderarms for São Paulo State Public Force (named Military Police after 1970) from 1936 to beginning of 2000´s. Only officers with Lieutenant rank or higher were issued with those guns. Last exemplars in service were issued to São Paulo State Governor bodyguard team.
* {{flag|Burkina Faso}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009">{{cite book |title=Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010 |editor-first=Richard D. |editor-last=Jones |year=2009 |edition=35th |publisher=Jane's Information Group |isbn=978-0-7106-2869-5
}}</ref>
* {{flag|Central African Republic}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Chad}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Republic of the Congo}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Denmark}}: PPK variant. Danish police used a 7.65mm version<ref name="Danish Police firearms">{{cite web |url=http://www.politi.dk/NR/rdonlyres/20DE43AF-33F4-48C5-A710-6A58457E35D2/0/Engelskresum%C3%A9afendeligrapport.pdf |title=The use of police firearms in Denmark |website=Politi.dk |access-date=21 February 2015}}</ref> until 1998
* {{flag|East Germany}}: A close copy was produced after [[World War II]]<ref name="popenker">{{cite web |url=http://modernfirearms.net/en/handguns/handguns-en/germany-semi-automatic-pistols/walther-pp-i-ppk-eng/|title=Walther PP & PPK |website=Modern Firearms|access-date=7 November 2012|last=Popenker|first=Maxim}}</ref>
* {{flag|France}}: All Walther PPs and variants were produced after [[World War II]] by [[Manurhin]] until 1986<ref name="popenker"/>
* {{flag|Guyana}}: PPK variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Hungary}}: A close copy was produced locally after [[World War II]]. A Hungarian version called the ''PA-63'' ([[9×18mm Makarov]]) is still in service<ref name="popenker"/>
* {{flag|Indonesia}}: PPK variant is used by ''[[Kopaska|Komando Pasukan Katak]]'' (Kopaska) tactical diver group and ''[[Kopassus|Komando Pasukan Khusus]]'' (Kopassus) special forces group<ref name="idnvojnik">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp |title=Kopassus & Kopaska - Specijalne Postrojbe Republike Indonezije |language=hr |magazine=[[Hrvatski vojnik]] |access-date=12 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822145526/http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp |archive-date=22 August 2010 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Iran|1925}}: 200 PPs made via government contract.<ref>https://silahreport.com/2019/11/12/5-iranian-firearms-seen-in-december-2019-rock-island-premier-firearms-auction-catalog/</ref>
*{{Flag|Latvia}}: the PP variant was adopted by the [[State Police (Latvia)|Latvian Police]] in the early 1930s, becoming its most used pistol until the [[Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940|Soviet occupation]]. The PP and PPK variants were also privately bought and used by members of the [[Aizsargi]] national guard.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-03-06|title=“Walther” policijas pistole {{!}} Valsts policija - Facebook|url=https://www.facebook.com/Valsts.policija/photos/a.159258540836726/1610208749075024/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-02-06|website=www.facebook.com|language=lv}}</ref>
* {{flag|Madagascar}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Mali}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Mauritius}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Germany}}: (origin)<ref name="popenker"/>
* {{flag|Niger}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Norway}} PP used by Norwegian Police, PP and PPK used by Norwegian Armed Forces
* {{flag|Poland}} PP was used by Polish Police from its introduction until end of [[World War II]]
* {{flag|Romania}}: A [[Pistol Carpați Md. 1974|close copy]] was produced locally after [[World War II]]<ref name="popenker"/>
* {{flag|Senegal}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Seychelles}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Sweden}}: Walther PP in use by Swedish police until early-mid 2000s<ref name="Pancho Gun">{{cite web |url=http://www.panchogun.com/FV-Walther-PP-Sweden-Page.html |title=Walther PP, Swedish Contract |website=Panchogun.com |access-date=7 November 2012}}</ref><ref name="Jakt & Jägare">{{cite web |url=http://www.jaktojagare.se/kategorier/vapen-och-utrustning/walthers-udda-studsare/ |title=Jakt & Jägare |website=Jaktojagare.se |date=25 January 2008 |access-date=16 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018221148/http://www.jaktojagare.se/kategorier/vapen-och-utrustning/walthers-udda-studsare/ |archive-date=2016-10-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* {{flag|Switzerland}}: PPK variant. Used by pilots of the [[Swiss Air Force]] and various police forces.
* {{flag|Togo}}: PP variant<ref name="jones2009"/>
* {{flag|Turkey}}: A close copy '''Kirikkale''' in 7.65 and 9mm was produced locally after [[World War II]].<ref name="popenker"/><ref name="Wiener 1987">{{cite book|title=The armies of the NATO nations: Organization, concept of war, weapons and equipment|series=Truppendienst Handbooks Volume 3|year= 1987|first=Friedrich |last=Wiener |page=428|publisher=Herold Publishers|location=Vienna}}</ref>
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}: Royal Ulster Constabulary replaced by Ruger Speed 6 in 1980 [[MI6]] and the [[Royal Air Force]] - L66A1 .22 LR and L47A1 7.65mm Walther PP<ref name="Janes-Infantry-Weapon">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Infantry-Weapons/Walther-PP-and-PPK-self-loading-pistols-Germany.html |title=Walther PP and PPK self-loading pistols (Germany) |website=Jane's Infantry Weapons |publisher=Janes.com |date=28 February 2012 |access-date=7 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110322035701/http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Infantry-Weapons/Walther-PP-and-PPK-self-loading-pistols-Germany.html |archive-date=22 March 2011}}</ref>
* {{flag|United States}}: Produced locally and used by various police forces. [[Kentucky State Police]] issued the stainless PPK/S as a backup gun and each pistol had the agency logo engraved on the slide.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/mgm-content/sites/armslist/uploads/posts/2016/02/01/5121744_01_ky_state_police_marked_ppk_s_640.jpg |title=Kentucky State Police marked PPK/S |website=[[Amazon S3]] |access-date=8 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="marchington2004">{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Handheld Weapons |first=James |last=Marchington |year=2004 |publisher=Lewis International, Inc. |isbn=1-930983-14-X}}</ref>
* {{flag|Vietnam}}: Used by NVA army forces and Viet Cong during the [[Vietnam War]].
==See also==
* [[Bersa Thunder 380]]
* [[List of pistols]]
* [[Makarov PM]]
* [[Pistol Carpați Md. 1974]]
* [[Table of handgun and rifle cartridges]]
* [[Type 64 pistol]]
* [[FEG PA-63]]
==Notes==
{{Reflist}}
==References==
* {{cite book
|last=Fischer
|first=Thomas
|year=2008
|title=Soldiers of the Leibstandarte
|location=Winnipeg, Canada
|publisher=[[J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing]], Inc.
|isbn=978-0-921991-91-5}}
* {{cite book
|last=Hogg
|first=Ian V.
|author-link=Ian V. Hogg
|year=1979
|title=Guns and How They Work
|location=New York
|publisher=Everest House
|isbn=0-89696-023-4}}
* {{cite book
|last=Josserand
|first=M. H.
|author2=Stevenson, J. A.
|year=1972
|title=Pistols, Revolvers, and Ammunition
|location=New York
|publisher=Bonanza Books (A division of Crown Publishers, Inc.)
|isbn=0-517-16516-3}}
* {{cite book
|last=Henrotin
|first=Gerard
|year=2017
|title=Walther PP pistol explained
|location=Belgium
|publisher=HLebooks.com}}
==External links==
{{commons|Walther PPK}}
* [http://www.carl-walther.de/ Walther (Germany)]
* [http://www.waltherarms.com American Walther site]
* [http://www.carl-walther.de/public/downloads/manuals/PP-PPK_Bedienungsanleitung.pdf Walther PP/PPK instruction manual]
* [http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PP%202479125.pdf Walther PP spare parts drawing]
* [http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PPK,%20PPK-L%202479117.pdf Walther PPK/PPK-L spare parts drawing]
* [http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PPK-S%202602601.pdf Walther PPK/S spare parts drawing]
* [http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PPK-E.pdf Walther PPK/E exploded view]
* [http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg13-e.htm Modern Firearms]
* [http://gunstribune.com/handguns/germany/walther-pp Walther PP on GunsTribune]
*[https://www.forgottenweapons.com/british-l66a1-a-pistol-for-northern-ireland/ L66A1 on Forgotten Weapons]
{{Walther}}
{{.38 Calibre}}
{{WWIIGermanInfWeapons}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walther PP}}
[[Category:.22 LR pistols]]
[[Category:.32 ACP semi-automatic pistols]]
[[Category:.380 ACP semi-automatic pistols]]
[[Category:9×18mm Ultra firearms]]
[[Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1929]]
[[Category:Police weapons]]
[[Category:Walther semi-automatic pistols]]
[[Category:World War II infantry weapons of Germany]]
[[Category:Manurhin]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -37,8 +37,5 @@
The PP and the PPK were among the world's first successful double action semi-automatic pistols. They are still manufactured by Walther and have been widely copied. The design inspired other pistols, among them the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Makarov PM|Makarov]], the Hungarian [[FEG PA-63]], the Polish [[Radom Armory P-64 Pistol|P-64]], the American Accu-Tek AT-380 II, and the Argentinian [[Bersa Thunder 380]]. The PP and PPK were both popular with European police and civilians for being reliable and concealable. During [[World War II]], they were issued to the German military (officers), including the [[Luftwaffe]], as well as the police.<ref name="Bishop2002"/>
-==PP Series==
-[[File:Pp wicki.jpg|thumb|left|Walther PP .32 made in Germany in 1968]]
-The original PP (''Polizeipistole'') was released in 1929.<ref name="Bishop2002">{{cite book |last=Bishop |first=Chris |title=The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MuGsf0psjvcC |year=2002 |publisher=Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. |isbn=978-1-58663-762-0}}</ref> It was designed for police use and was used by police forces in Europe in the 1930s and later.<ref name="Bishop2002"/> The semi-automatic pistol operated using a simple [[blowback (firearms)|blowback]] action.<ref name="Bishop2002"/> The PP was designed with several safety features, some of them innovative, including an automatic hammer block, a combination safety/decocker and a [[Safety (firearms)#Loaded chamber indicator|loaded chamber indicator]].<ref name="Bishop2002"/>
-{{clear left}}
+guccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigang
==PPK==
' |
New page size (new_size) | 30143 |
Old page size (old_size) | 29628 |
Size change in edit (edit_delta) | 515 |
Lines added in edit (added_lines) | [
0 => 'guccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigang'
] |
Lines removed in edit (removed_lines) | [
0 => '==PP Series==',
1 => '[[File:Pp wicki.jpg|thumb|left|Walther PP .32 made in Germany in 1968]]',
2 => 'The original PP (''Polizeipistole'') was released in 1929.<ref name="Bishop2002">{{cite book |last=Bishop |first=Chris |title=The Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MuGsf0psjvcC |year=2002 |publisher=Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. |isbn=978-1-58663-762-0}}</ref> It was designed for police use and was used by police forces in Europe in the 1930s and later.<ref name="Bishop2002"/> The semi-automatic pistol operated using a simple [[blowback (firearms)|blowback]] action.<ref name="Bishop2002"/> The PP was designed with several safety features, some of them innovative, including an automatic hammer block, a combination safety/decocker and a [[Safety (firearms)#Loaded chamber indicator|loaded chamber indicator]].<ref name="Bishop2002"/>',
3 => '{{clear left}}'
] |
All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
All external links removed in the edit (removed_links) | [
0 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=MuGsf0psjvcC'
] |
All external links in the new text (all_links) | [
0 => 'http://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=1976',
1 => 'https://archive.org/details/arabarmiesmiddle02katz',
2 => 'https://archive.org/details/arabarmiesmiddle02katz/page/n45',
3 => 'http://www.waltherarms.com/about-walther/#.U4_dpprwBLN',
4 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110322035701/http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Infantry-Weapons/Walther-PP-and-PPK-self-loading-pistols-Germany.html',
5 => 'http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Infantry-Weapons/Walther-PP-and-PPK-self-loading-pistols-Germany.html',
6 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20091117084022/http://www.waltheramerica.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CustomContentDisplay?langId=-1&storeId=10002&catalogId=13153&content=43307',
7 => 'http://www.waltheramerica.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CustomContentDisplay?langId=-1&storeId=10002&catalogId=13153&content=43307',
8 => 'http://www.waltherarms.com/about-walther/',
9 => 'http://www.waltherarms.com/handguns/ppk/ppk/',
10 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080109124624/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum/spy-fi-archives/item19.html',
11 => 'https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum/spy-fi-archives/item19.html',
12 => 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SimIUgsMQQk',
13 => 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/james_bond/12603.shtml',
14 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=48C1MDVL_RcC&pg=PA114',
15 => 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/439771.stm',
16 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080911090509/http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?storeId=10002&catalogId=13152&langId=-1&productId=58946&tabselected=over&isFirearm=Y&parent_category_rn=43802',
17 => 'http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?catalogId=13152&storeId=10002&productId=58946&langId=-1&parent_category_rn=43802&isFirearm=Y',
18 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100902000721/http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg148-e.htm',
19 => 'http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg148-e.htm',
20 => 'http://www.cybershooters.org/?p=319',
21 => 'http://www.carl-walther.info/dev2/files/pdf/PPKE%20klein.pdf',
22 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20121104065408/http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Category4_750001_750051_757981_-1_757978_757978_image',
23 => 'http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Category4_750001_750051_757981_-1_757978_757978_image',
24 => 'https://archive.org/details/uniformsofsoldie00thom/page/111',
25 => 'http://www.politi.dk/NR/rdonlyres/20DE43AF-33F4-48C5-A710-6A58457E35D2/0/Engelskresum%C3%A9afendeligrapport.pdf',
26 => 'http://modernfirearms.net/en/handguns/handguns-en/germany-semi-automatic-pistols/walther-pp-i-ppk-eng/',
27 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100822145526/http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp',
28 => 'http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp',
29 => 'https://www.facebook.com/Valsts.policija/photos/a.159258540836726/1610208749075024/',
30 => 'http://www.panchogun.com/FV-Walther-PP-Sweden-Page.html',
31 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20161018221148/http://www.jaktojagare.se/kategorier/vapen-och-utrustning/walthers-udda-studsare/',
32 => 'http://www.jaktojagare.se/kategorier/vapen-och-utrustning/walthers-udda-studsare/',
33 => 'https://s3.amazonaws.com/mgm-content/sites/armslist/uploads/posts/2016/02/01/5121744_01_ky_state_police_marked_ppk_s_640.jpg',
34 => 'https://www.calibreobscura.com/jihadi-rebel-and-militants-use-of-supressors/',
35 => 'https://silahreport.com/2019/11/12/5-iranian-firearms-seen-in-december-2019-rock-island-premier-firearms-auction-catalog/',
36 => 'http://www.carl-walther.de/',
37 => 'http://www.waltherarms.com',
38 => 'http://www.carl-walther.de/public/downloads/manuals/PP-PPK_Bedienungsanleitung.pdf',
39 => 'http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PP%202479125.pdf',
40 => 'http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PPK,%20PPK-L%202479117.pdf',
41 => 'http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PPK-S%202602601.pdf',
42 => 'http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PPK-E.pdf',
43 => 'http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg13-e.htm',
44 => 'http://gunstribune.com/handguns/germany/walther-pp',
45 => 'https://www.forgottenweapons.com/british-l66a1-a-pistol-for-northern-ireland/'
] |
Links in the page, before the edit (old_links) | [
0 => 'http://gunstribune.com/handguns/germany/walther-pp',
1 => 'http://modernfirearms.net/en/handguns/handguns-en/germany-semi-automatic-pistols/walther-pp-i-ppk-eng/',
2 => 'http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/439771.stm',
3 => 'http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg13-e.htm',
4 => 'http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg148-e.htm',
5 => 'http://www.carl-walther.de/',
6 => 'http://www.carl-walther.de/public/downloads/manuals/PP-PPK_Bedienungsanleitung.pdf',
7 => 'http://www.carl-walther.info/dev2/files/pdf/PPKE%20klein.pdf',
8 => 'http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PP%202479125.pdf',
9 => 'http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PPK,%20PPK-L%202479117.pdf',
10 => 'http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PPK-S%202602601.pdf',
11 => 'http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PPK-E.pdf',
12 => 'http://www.cybershooters.org/?p=319',
13 => 'http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp',
14 => 'http://www.jaktojagare.se/kategorier/vapen-och-utrustning/walthers-udda-studsare/',
15 => 'http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Infantry-Weapons/Walther-PP-and-PPK-self-loading-pistols-Germany.html',
16 => 'http://www.panchogun.com/FV-Walther-PP-Sweden-Page.html',
17 => 'http://www.politi.dk/NR/rdonlyres/20DE43AF-33F4-48C5-A710-6A58457E35D2/0/Engelskresum%C3%A9afendeligrapport.pdf',
18 => 'http://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=1976',
19 => 'http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Category4_750001_750051_757981_-1_757978_757978_image',
20 => 'http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?catalogId=13152&storeId=10002&productId=58946&langId=-1&parent_category_rn=43802&isFirearm=Y',
21 => 'http://www.waltheramerica.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CustomContentDisplay?langId=-1&storeId=10002&catalogId=13153&content=43307',
22 => 'http://www.waltherarms.com',
23 => 'http://www.waltherarms.com/about-walther/#.U4_dpprwBLN',
24 => 'http://www.waltherarms.com/about-walther/',
25 => 'http://www.waltherarms.com/handguns/ppk/ppk/',
26 => 'https://archive.org/details/arabarmiesmiddle02katz',
27 => 'https://archive.org/details/arabarmiesmiddle02katz/page/n45',
28 => 'https://archive.org/details/uniformsofsoldie00thom/page/111',
29 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=48C1MDVL_RcC&pg=PA114',
30 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=MuGsf0psjvcC',
31 => 'https://s3.amazonaws.com/mgm-content/sites/armslist/uploads/posts/2016/02/01/5121744_01_ky_state_police_marked_ppk_s_640.jpg',
32 => 'https://silahreport.com/2019/11/12/5-iranian-firearms-seen-in-december-2019-rock-island-premier-firearms-auction-catalog/',
33 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080109124624/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum/spy-fi-archives/item19.html',
34 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080911090509/http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?storeId=10002&catalogId=13152&langId=-1&productId=58946&tabselected=over&isFirearm=Y&parent_category_rn=43802',
35 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20091117084022/http://www.waltheramerica.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CustomContentDisplay?langId=-1&storeId=10002&catalogId=13153&content=43307',
36 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100822145526/http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp',
37 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100902000721/http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg148-e.htm',
38 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20110322035701/http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Infantry-Weapons/Walther-PP-and-PPK-self-loading-pistols-Germany.html',
39 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20121104065408/http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Category4_750001_750051_757981_-1_757978_757978_image',
40 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20161018221148/http://www.jaktojagare.se/kategorier/vapen-och-utrustning/walthers-udda-studsare/',
41 => 'https://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/james_bond/12603.shtml',
42 => 'https://www.calibreobscura.com/jihadi-rebel-and-militants-use-of-supressors/',
43 => 'https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum/spy-fi-archives/item19.html',
44 => 'https://www.facebook.com/Valsts.policija/photos/a.159258540836726/1610208749075024/',
45 => 'https://www.forgottenweapons.com/british-l66a1-a-pistol-for-northern-ireland/',
46 => 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SimIUgsMQQk'
] |
Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Semi-automatic pistol</div><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> Walther PP </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:1972_Walther_PP.jpg" class="image"><img alt="1972 Walther PP.jpg" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/1972_Walther_PP.jpg/300px-1972_Walther_PP.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="221" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/1972_Walther_PP.jpg/450px-1972_Walther_PP.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/1/12/1972_Walther_PP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="441" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Original Walther PP pistol.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Semi-automatic_pistol" title="Semi-automatic pistol">Semi-automatic pistol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Germany</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bishop2002_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishop2002-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">1935–Present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data">See <i><a href="#Users">Users</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chaco_War" title="Chaco War">Chaco War</a><sup id="cite_ref-Chaco_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaco-2">[2]</a></sup><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a><sup id="cite_ref-Arabs2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arabs2-3">[3]</a></sup><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carl_Walther_GmbH" title="Carl Walther GmbH">Carl Walther Waffenfabrik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">1929</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carl_Walther_GmbH" title="Carl Walther GmbH">Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Produced</th><td class="infobox-data">1929–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data">PPK, PPK-L,L66A1, PPKS, PP-Super, PPK/E, PP Sport and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_TPH" title="Walther TPH">Walther TPH</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">665 g (23.5 oz) (PP 9×17mm Short/.380 ACP)<br /> 660 g (23 oz) (PP 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br />675 g (23.8 oz) (PP .22 LR)<br />590 g (21 oz) (PPK 9×17mm Short/.380 ACP)<br />590 g (21 oz) (PPK 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br />560 g (20 oz) (PPK .22 LR)<br />635 g (22.4 oz) (PPK/S 9×17mm Short/.380 ACP)<br />630 g (22 oz) (PPK/S 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br />645 g (22.8 oz) (PPK/S .22 LR)<br />480 g (17 oz) (PPK-L 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br />450 g (16 oz) (PPK-L .22 LR)<br /> 780 g (28 oz) (PP-Super)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">170 mm (6.7 in) (PP)<br />155 mm (6.1 in) (PPK)<br />156 mm (6.1 in) (PPK/S)<br />155 mm (6.1 in) (PPK-L)<br />176 mm (6.9 in) (PP-Super)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gun_barrel" title="Gun barrel">Barrel</a> length</th><td class="infobox-data">98 mm (3.9 in) (PP)<br />83 mm (3.3 in) (PPK, PPK/S, PPK-L)<br />92 mm (3.6 in) (PP-Super)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">30 mm (1.2 in) (PP, PPK/S, PPK-E)<br />25 mm (1.0 in) (PPK)<br />35 mm (1.4 in) (PP-Super)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">109 mm (4.3 in) (PP)<br />100 mm (3.9 in) (PPK)<br />110 mm (4.3 in) (PPK/S)<br />113 mm (4.4 in) (PPK-E)<br />124 mm (4.9 in) (PP-Super)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">Cartridge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/.32_ACP" title=".32 ACP">7.65×17mm Browning SR (.32 ACP)</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/.380_ACP" title=".380 ACP">9×17mm Short (.380 ACP)</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/.22_Long_Rifle" title=".22 Long Rifle">.22 Long Rifle</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/.25_ACP" title=".25 ACP">6.35×15mm Browning SR (.25 ACP)</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/9%C3%9718mm_Ultra" title="9×18mm Ultra">9×18mm Ultra (PP-Super)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Action_(firearms)" title="Action (firearms)">Action</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blowback_(arms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blowback (arms)">Straight blowback</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Muzzle_velocity" title="Muzzle velocity">Muzzle velocity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">256 m/s (840 ft/s) (PP 9×17mm Short/.380 ACP)<br />320 m/s (1,049.9 ft/s) (PP 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br />305 m/s (1,000.7 ft/s) (PP .22 LR)<br />244 m/s (800.5 ft/s) (PPK/PPK/S 9×17mm Short/.380 ACP)<br />308 m/s (1,010.5 ft/s) (PPK/PPK/S/PPK-L 7.65×17mm Browning SR/.32 ACP)<br />280 m/s (918.6 ft/s) (PPK/PPK/S/PPK-L .22 LR)<br />325 m/s (1,066.3 ft/s) (PP-Super)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Feed system</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magazine_(firearms)" title="Magazine (firearms)">Magazine</a> capacity:<br /><b>PP</b>: 10 (.22 LR), 8 (.32 ACP)<br />7 (.380)<br /><b>PPK</b>: 9 (.22 LR), 7 (.32 ACP)<br />6 (.380).</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Sights</th><td class="infobox-data">Fixed <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iron_sights" title="Iron sights">iron sights</a>, rear notch and front blade</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The <b>Walther PP</b> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Polizeipistole</i>, or <b>police pistol</b>) series pistols are <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blowback_(arms)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blowback (arms)">blowback-operated</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Semi-automatic_pistol" title="Semi-automatic pistol">semi-automatic pistols</a>, developed by the German <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Weapon" title="Weapon">arms</a> manufacturer <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carl_Walther_GmbH" title="Carl Walther GmbH">Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>
</p><p>It features an exposed hammer, a traditional <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Double-action" class="mw-redirect" title="Double-action">double-action</a> trigger mechanism,<sup id="cite_ref-Janes-Infantry-Weapon_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janes-Infantry-Weapon-6">[6]</a></sup> a single-column <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Magazine_(firearms)" title="Magazine (firearms)">magazine</a>, and a fixed barrel that also acts as the guide rod for the recoil spring. The series includes the Walther PP, PPK, PPK/S, and PPK/E models. The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_TPH" title="Walther TPH">Walther TPH</a> pocket pistol is a smaller calibre pistol introduced in 1971 identical in handling and operation to the PPK.
</p><p>Various PP series are manufactured in Germany, France and the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> In the past, the PPK version has been manufactured by Walther in its own factory in Germany, as well as under licenses by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manurhin" title="Manurhin">Manurhin</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>, France; <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Interarms" class="mw-redirect" title="Interarms">Interarms</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a>, US; and by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson" title="Smith & Wesson">Smith & Wesson</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Houlton,_Maine" title="Houlton, Maine">Houlton, Maine</a>, US. Since 2018, PPK and PPK/S models have been built in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fort_Smith,_Arkansas" title="Fort Smith, Arkansas">Fort Smith, Arkansas</a>, at the factory of US-based subsidiary Walther Arms, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p><p>The PP and the PPK were among the world's first successful double action semi-automatic pistols. They are still manufactured by Walther and have been widely copied. The design inspired other pistols, among them the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Makarov_PM" class="mw-redirect" title="Makarov PM">Makarov</a>, the Hungarian <a href="/enwiki/wiki/FEG_PA-63" title="FEG PA-63">FEG PA-63</a>, the Polish <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Radom_Armory_P-64_Pistol" class="mw-redirect" title="Radom Armory P-64 Pistol">P-64</a>, the American Accu-Tek AT-380 II, and the Argentinian <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bersa_Thunder_380" title="Bersa Thunder 380">Bersa Thunder 380</a>. The PP and PPK were both popular with European police and civilians for being reliable and concealable. During <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, they were issued to the German military (officers), including the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a>, as well as the police.<sup id="cite_ref-Bishop2002_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishop2002-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p><p>guccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigangguccigang
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#PPK"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">PPK</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#PPK/S"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">PPK/S</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#PPK-L"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">PPK-L</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#PP_Super"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">PP Super</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#L66A1"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">L66A1</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#PPK/E"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">PPK/E</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Manufacturing"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Manufacturing</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Users"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Users</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="PPK">PPK</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_PP&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: PPK">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The most common variant is the <b>Walther PPK</b>, a smaller version of the PP with a shorter <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pistol_grip" title="Pistol grip">grip</a>, barrel and frame, and reduced magazine capacity. A new, two-piece wrap-around grip panel construction was used to conceal the exposed back strap.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The smaller size made it more concealable than the original PP and hence better suited to plain-clothes or <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Undercover" class="mw-redirect" title="Undercover">undercover</a> work. It was released in 1931.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>"PPK" is an abbreviation for <i>Polizeipistole Kriminal</i> (literally "police pistol criminal"), referring to the <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kriminalamt" class="extiw" title="wikt:Kriminalamt"><i>Kriminalamt</i></a> crime investigation office. While the K is often mistakenly assumed to stand for <i>kurz</i> (German for "short"), as the variant has a shorter barrel and frame, Walther used the name "Kriminal" in early advertising brochures and the 1937 GECO German catalog.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (February 2021)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>The PPK saw widespread use. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> killed himself with his PPK (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/.32_ACP" title=".32 ACP">.32 ACP</a>/7.65mm) in the <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/F%C3%BChrerbunker" title="Führerbunker">Führerbunker</a></i> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> A Walther PPK was used by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kim_Jae-gyu" title="Kim Jae-gyu">Kim Jae-gyu</a> to kill South Korean dictator <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Park_Chung-hee" title="Park Chung-hee">Park Chung-hee</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
</p><p>The fictional secret agent <a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> used a Walther PPK in many of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Bond_(film_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bond (film series)">films</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Bond_novels" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bond novels">novels</a>: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a>'s choice of Bond's weapon directly influenced the popularity and notoriety of the PPK.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIA_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-13">[13]</a></sup> Fleming had given Bond a .25 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beretta_418" title="Beretta 418">Beretta 418</a> pistol in early novels, but switched to the PPK in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dr._No_(novel)" title="Dr. No (novel)"><i>Dr. No</i></a> on the advice of firearms expert <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geoffrey_Boothroyd" title="Geoffrey Boothroyd">Geoffrey Boothroyd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on an unreliable source. (February 2021)">unreliable source?</span></a></i>]</sup> Although referred to as a PPK in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dr._No_(film)" title="Dr. No (film)">the film adaption</a>, the actual gun carried by actor <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> was a Walther PP.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-15">[15]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Macintyre2012_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macintyre2012-16">[16]</a></sup>
</p><p>Actor <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jack_Lord" title="Jack Lord">Jack Lord</a>, who played <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Felix_Leiter" title="Felix Leiter">Felix Leiter</a> in <i>Dr. No</i>, was presented with a gold-plated one with ivory handgrips, given to him by his friend <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>. Singer <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> owned a silver-finish PPK, inscribed "TCB" ("taking care of business").<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>
</p><p>The PPK is the weapon of choice of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sterling_Archer" title="Sterling Archer">Sterling Archer</a> in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Archer_(2009_TV_series)" title="Archer (2009 TV series)">TV series <i>Archer</i></a>.
</p>
<h2><span id="PPK.2FS"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="PPK/S">PPK/S</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_PP&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: PPK/S">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The PPK/S was developed following the enactment of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gun_Control_Act_of_1968" title="Gun Control Act of 1968">Gun Control Act of 1968</a> (GCA68) in the United States, the pistol's largest market.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup> One of the provisions of GCA68 banned the importation of pistols and revolvers not meeting certain requirements of length, weight, and other "sporting" features into the United States. The PPK failed the "Import Points" test of the GCA68 by a single point. Walther addressed this situation by combining the PP's frame with the PPK's barrel and slide to create a pistol that weighed slightly more than the PPK.<sup id="cite_ref-Janes-Infantry-Weapon_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janes-Infantry-Weapon-6">[6]</a></sup> The additional ounce or two of weight of the PPK/S compared to the PPK was sufficient to provide the extra needed import points.
</p><p>Because United States law allowed domestic production (as opposed to importation) of the PPK, manufacture began under license in the U.S. in 1983; this version was distributed by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Interarms" class="mw-redirect" title="Interarms">Interarms</a>. The version currently manufactured by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Walther Arms">Walther Arms</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fort_Smith,_Arkansas" title="Fort Smith, Arkansas">Fort Smith, Arkansas</a> has been modified (by Smith & Wesson) by incorporating a longer <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Grip_tang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grip tang (page does not exist)">grip tang</a> (S&W calls it "extended beaver tail"),<sup id="cite_ref-S&W_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S&W-19">[19]</a></sup> better protecting the shooter from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Slide_bite" class="mw-redirect" title="Slide bite">slide bite</a>, i.e., the rearward-traveling slide's pinching the web between the index finger and thumb of the firing hand, which could be a problem with the original design for people with larger hands or an improper grip, especially when using "hotter" cartridge loads. The PPK/S is made of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Janes-Infantry-Weapon_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janes-Infantry-Weapon-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p><p>The PPK/S differs from the PPK as follows:
</p>
<ul><li>Overall height: 104 mm (4.1 in) vs. 100 mm (3.9 in)</li>
<li>Weight: the PPK/S weighs 51 g (1.8 oz) more than the PPK</li>
<li>The PPK/S magazine holds one additional round, in both calibers.<sup id="cite_ref-S&W_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S&W-19">[19]</a></sup></li></ul>
<p>The PPK/S and the PPK are offered in the following calibers: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/.32_ACP" title=".32 ACP">.32 ACP</a> (with capacities of 8 for PPK/S and 7 for PPK); or <a href="/enwiki/wiki/.380_ACP" title=".380 ACP">.380 ACP</a> (PPK/S: 7; PPK: 6). The PPK/S is also offered in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/.22_LR" class="mw-redirect" title=".22 LR">.22 LR</a> with capacity of 10 rounds.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="PPK-L">PPK-L</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_PP&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: PPK-L">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Walther_PPK-L.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Walther_PPK-L.jpg/220px-Walther_PPK-L.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Walther_PPK-L.jpg/330px-Walther_PPK-L.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Walther_PPK-L.jpg/440px-Walther_PPK-L.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="744" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Walther_PPK-L.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>A Walther PPK-L manufactured in 1966</div></div></div>
<p>In the 1960s, Walther produced the PPK-L, which was a light-weight variant of the PPK. The PPK-L differed from the standard, all steel PPK in that it had an <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aluminium_alloy" title="Aluminium alloy">aluminium alloy</a> frame. These were only chambered in 7.65mm Browning (.32 ACP) and .22 LR because of the increase in felt recoil from the lighter weight of the gun. All other features of the postwar production PPK (brown plastic grips with Walther banner, high polished blue finish, lanyard loop, loaded chamber indicator, 7+1 magazine capacity and overall length) were the same on the PPK-L.
</p>
<div style="clear:left;"></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="PP_Super">PP Super</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_PP&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: PP Super">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>First marketed in 1972, this was an all-steel variant of the PP chambered for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/9%C3%9718mm_Ultra" title="9×18mm Ultra">9×18mm Ultra</a> cartridge. Designed as a police service pistol, it was a blowback operated, double-action pistol with an external slide-stop lever and a firing-pin safety. A manual decocker lever was on the left side of the slide; when pushed down, it locked the firing pin and released the hammer. When the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/9%C3%9719mm_Parabellum" title="9×19mm Parabellum">9×19mm Parabellum</a> was chosen as the standard service round by most of the German police forces, the experimental 9mm Ultra round fell into disuse. Only about 2,000 PP Super pistols were sold to German police forces in the 1970s, and lack of sales caused Walther to withdraw the PP Super from their catalogue in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="L66A1">L66A1</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_PP&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: L66A1">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_PP&action=edit">improve this section</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></small><small class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>In 1974, the British <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Army_Ordnance_Corps" title="Royal Army Ordnance Corps">Royal Army Ordnance Corps</a> purchased about 3,000 .22lr caliber Walther PP pistols for members of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ulster_Defence_Regiment" title="Ulster Defence Regiment">Ulster Defence Regiment</a>. They were issued as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sidearm_(weapon)" title="Sidearm (weapon)">sidearms</a> to be carried by off duty soldiers for personal protection during <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a>. They had military markings unlike standard Walther PPs. They had black plastic grips, were parkerized<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and then coated with a lacquer called Suncorite which was later found to be extremely toxic and is no longer in use.
</p>
<h2><span id="PPK.2FE"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="PPK/E">PPK/E</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_PP&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: PPK/E">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Semi-automatic pistol</div><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><span class="fn org"> Walther PPK/E </span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:WaltherPPK-E.png" class="image"><img alt="WaltherPPK-E.png" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/WaltherPPK-E.png/300px-WaltherPPK-E.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="234" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/WaltherPPK-E.png/450px-WaltherPPK-E.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/WaltherPPK-E.png/600px-WaltherPPK-E.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="934" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Semi-automatic pistol</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designed</th><td class="infobox-data">2000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fegyver-%C3%A9s_G%C3%A9pgy%C3%A1r" class="mw-redirect" title="Fegyver-és Gépgyár">Fegyver-és Gépgyár</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">155 mm (6.1 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gun_barrel" title="Gun barrel">Barrel</a> length</th><td class="infobox-data">83 mm (3.3 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">30 mm (1.2 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">113 mm (4.4 in)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">Cartridge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/.22_Long_Rifle" title=".22 Long Rifle">.22 LR</a>, .32 ACP, and .380 ACP</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Action_(firearms)" title="Action (firearms)">Action</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Straight blowback</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Sights</th><td class="infobox-data">Fixed <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iron_sights" title="Iron sights">iron sights</a>, rear notch and front blade</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>At the 2000 <i>Internationale Waffen-Ausstellung</i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/IWA_%26_OutdoorClassics" class="mw-redirect" title="IWA & OutdoorClassics">IWA</a>—International Weapons Exhibition) in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, Walther announced a new PPK variant designated as the PPK/E.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> The PPK/E resembles the PPK/S and has a blue steel finish; it is manufactured under license by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fegyver-%C3%A9s_G%C3%A9pgy%C3%A1r" class="mw-redirect" title="Fegyver-és Gépgyár">FEG</a> in Hungary. Despite the resemblance between the two, certain PP-PPK-PPK/S parts, such as magazines, are not interchangeable with the PPK/E. Official factory photographs do not refer to the pistol's Hungarian origins. Instead, the traditional Walther legend ("Carl Walther Waffenfabrik Ulm/Do.") is stamped on the left side of the slide. The PPK/E is offered in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/.22_Long_Rifle" title=".22 Long Rifle">.22 LR</a>, .32 ACP, and .380 ACP calibers.
</p>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Ranger_PPK_-Interarms.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Ranger_PPK_-Interarms.jpg/220px-Ranger_PPK_-Interarms.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Ranger_PPK_-Interarms.jpg/330px-Ranger_PPK_-Interarms.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Ranger_PPK_-Interarms.jpg/440px-Ranger_PPK_-Interarms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="571" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Ranger_PPK_-Interarms.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>A Stainless PPK made under License by Ranger Arms</div></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_PP&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Manufacturing">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Walther's original factory was located in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zella-Mehlis" title="Zella-Mehlis">Zella-Mehlis</a> in the "<a href="/enwiki/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">Land</a>" (state) of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a>. As that <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Soviet_occupation_zone" title="Soviet occupation zone">part of Germany</a> was occupied by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> following World War II, Walther fled to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>, where they established a new factory in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a>. For several years following the war, the Allied powers forbade any manufacture of weapons in Germany. As a result, in 1952, Walther licensed production of the PP series pistols to a French company, <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manufacture_de_Machines_du_Haut-Rhin" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufacture de Machines du Haut-Rhin">Manufacture de Machines du Haut-Rhin</a></i>, also known as <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manurhin" title="Manurhin">Manurhin</a></i>. Manurhin made the parts but the pistol was assembled either at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manufacture_d%27armes_de_Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne">St. Etienne arsenal</a> (marked "Made in France") or by Walther in Ulm (marked "Made in West Germany" and having German proof-marks). The French company continued to manufacture the PP series until 1986.
</p><p>In 1978, <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Mid-South_Industries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-South Industries (page does not exist)">Ranger Manufacturing</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gadsden,_Alabama" title="Gadsden, Alabama">Gadsden, Alabama</a> was licensed to manufacture the PPK and PPK/S; this version was distributed by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Interarms" class="mw-redirect" title="Interarms">Interarms</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a>. Ranger made versions of the PPK/S in both blued and stainless steel and chambered in .380 ACP and only made copies chambered in .32 ACP from 1997 to 1999. This license was eventually canceled in 1999. Walther USA of Springfield, Massachusetts briefly made PPKs and PPK/Ss directly through <a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Mid-South_Industries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-South Industries (page does not exist)">Black Creek Manufacturing</a> from 1999 to 2001. From 2002, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson" title="Smith & Wesson">Smith & Wesson</a> (S&W) began manufacturing the PPK and PPK/S under license at their plant in Houlton, Maine until 2013. In February 2009, S&W issued a recall for PPKs it manufactured for a defect in the hammer block safety.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup> In 2018 Walther Arms began producing them again at their new US manufacturing plant in Fort Smith, Arkansas and new ones are being shipped as of March 2019.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Users">Users</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_PP&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Users">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>: PP variant<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>: Walther PP, .380 Auto caliber, with heel-mounted magazine release, were standard siderarms for São Paulo State Public Force (named Military Police after 1970) from 1936 to beginning of 2000´s. Only officers with Lieutenant rank or higher were issued with those guns. Last exemplars in service were issued to São Paulo State Governor bodyguard team.</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>: PP variant<sup id="cite_ref-jones2009_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-25">[25]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a>: PP variant<sup id="cite_ref-jones2009_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-25">[25]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a>: PP variant<sup id="cite_ref-jones2009_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-25">[25]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a>: PP variant<sup id="cite_ref-jones2009_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-25">[25]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: PPK variant. Danish police used a 7.65mm version<sup id="cite_ref-Danish_Police_firearms_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Danish_Police_firearms-26">[26]</a></sup> until 1998</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>: A close copy was produced after <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a><sup id="cite_ref-popenker_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popenker-27">[27]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>: All Walther PPs and variants were produced after <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manurhin" title="Manurhin">Manurhin</a> until 1986<sup id="cite_ref-popenker_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popenker-27">[27]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>: PPK variant<sup id="cite_ref-jones2009_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-25">[25]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: A close copy was produced locally after <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. A Hungarian version called the <i>PA-63</i> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/9%C3%9718mm_Makarov" title="9×18mm Makarov">9×18mm Makarov</a>) is still in service<sup id="cite_ref-popenker_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popenker-27">[27]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>: PPK variant is used by <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kopaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Kopaska">Komando Pasukan Katak</a></i> (Kopaska) tactical diver group and <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kopassus" title="Kopassus">Komando Pasukan Khusus</a></i> (Kopassus) special forces group<sup id="cite_ref-idnvojnik_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idnvojnik-28">[28]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/State_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="8" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/State_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/State_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg/46px-State_flag_of_Iran_%281933%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>: 200 PPs made via government contract.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: the PP variant was adopted by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/State_Police_(Latvia)" title="State Police (Latvia)">Latvian Police</a> in the early 1930s, becoming its most used pistol until the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Soviet_occupation_of_Latvia_in_1940" title="Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940">Soviet occupation</a>. The PP and PPK variants were also privately bought and used by members of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aizsargi" title="Aizsargi">Aizsargi</a> national guard.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>: PP variant<sup id="cite_ref-jones2009_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-25">[25]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>: PP variant<sup id="cite_ref-jones2009_25-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-25">[25]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a>: PP variant<sup id="cite_ref-jones2009_25-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-25">[25]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: (origin)<sup id="cite_ref-popenker_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popenker-27">[27]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>: PP variant<sup id="cite_ref-jones2009_25-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-25">[25]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> PP used by Norwegian Police, PP and PPK used by Norwegian Armed Forces</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> PP was used by Polish Police from its introduction until end of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: A <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pistol_Carpa%C8%9Bi_Md._1974" title="Pistol Carpați Md. 1974">close copy</a> was produced locally after <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a><sup id="cite_ref-popenker_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popenker-27">[27]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>: PP variant<sup id="cite_ref-jones2009_25-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-25">[25]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/35px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/46px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>: PP variant<sup id="cite_ref-jones2009_25-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-25">[25]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>: Walther PP in use by Swedish police until early-mid 2000s<sup id="cite_ref-Pancho_Gun_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pancho_Gun-31">[31]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jakt_&_Jägare_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jakt_&_Jägare-32">[32]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>: PPK variant. Used by pilots of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swiss_Air_Force" title="Swiss Air Force">Swiss Air Force</a> and various police forces.</li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Togo.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Togo.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_Togo.svg/46px-Flag_of_Togo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="500" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>: PP variant<sup id="cite_ref-jones2009_25-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones2009-25">[25]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>: A close copy <b>Kirikkale</b> in 7.65 and 9mm was produced locally after <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-popenker_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popenker-27">[27]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wiener_1987_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiener_1987-33">[33]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: Royal Ulster Constabulary replaced by Ruger Speed 6 in 1980 <a href="/enwiki/wiki/MI6" class="mw-redirect" title="MI6">MI6</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> - L66A1 .22 LR and L47A1 7.65mm Walther PP<sup id="cite_ref-Janes-Infantry-Weapon_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Janes-Infantry-Weapon-6">[6]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>: Produced locally and used by various police forces. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kentucky_State_Police" title="Kentucky State Police">Kentucky State Police</a> issued the stainless PPK/S as a backup gun and each pistol had the agency logo engraved on the slide.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marchington2004_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marchington2004-35">[35]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> </span><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>: Used by NVA army forces and Viet Cong during the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.</li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_PP&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bersa_Thunder_380" title="Bersa Thunder 380">Bersa Thunder 380</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_pistols" title="List of pistols">List of pistols</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Makarov_PM" class="mw-redirect" title="Makarov PM">Makarov PM</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pistol_Carpa%C8%9Bi_Md._1974" title="Pistol Carpați Md. 1974">Pistol Carpați Md. 1974</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Table_of_handgun_and_rifle_cartridges" title="Table of handgun and rifle cartridges">Table of handgun and rifle cartridges</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Type_64_pistol" title="Type 64 pistol">Type 64 pistol</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/FEG_PA-63" title="FEG PA-63">FEG PA-63</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_PP&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Bishop2002-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bishop2002_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bishop2002_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>Bishop2002</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).
</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-Chaco-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chaco_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHuon2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Huon, Jean (September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=1976">"The Chaco War"</a>. <i>Small Arms Review</i>. Vol. 17 no. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+Arms+Review&rft.atitle=The+Chaco+War&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2013-09&rft.aulast=Huon&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smallarmsreview.com%2Fdisplay.article.cfm%3Fidarticles%3D1976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Arabs2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Arabs2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFKatz1988" class="citation book cs1">Katz, Sam (24 Mar 1988). <span class="cs1-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arabarmiesmiddle02katz"><i>Arab Armies of the Middle East Wars (2)</i></a></span>. Men-at-Arms 128. Osprey Publishing. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arabarmiesmiddle02katz/page/n45">47</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780850458008" title="Special:BookSources/9780850458008"><bdi>9780850458008</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arab+Armies+of+the+Middle+East+Wars+%282%29&rft.series=Men-at-Arms+128&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=1988-03-24&rft.isbn=9780850458008&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farabarmiesmiddle02katz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.calibreobscura.com/jihadi-rebel-and-militants-use-of-supressors/">https://www.calibreobscura.com/jihadi-rebel-and-militants-use-of-supressors/</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waltherarms.com/about-walther/#.U4_dpprwBLN">"About Walther"</a>. <i>Walther Arms</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Walther+Arms&rft.atitle=About+Walther&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waltherarms.com%2Fabout-walther%2F%23.U4_dpprwBLN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Janes-Infantry-Weapon-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Janes-Infantry-Weapon_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Janes-Infantry-Weapon_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Janes-Infantry-Weapon_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Janes-Infantry-Weapon_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110322035701/http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Infantry-Weapons/Walther-PP-and-PPK-self-loading-pistols-Germany.html">"Walther PP and PPK self-loading pistols (Germany)"</a>. <i>Jane's Infantry Weapons</i>. Janes.com. 28 February 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Infantry-Weapons/Walther-PP-and-PPK-self-loading-pistols-Germany.html">the original</a> on 22 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jane%27s+Infantry+Weapons&rft.atitle=Walther+PP+and+PPK+self-loading+pistols+%28Germany%29&rft.date=2012-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Farticles%2FJanes-Infantry-Weapons%2FWalther-PP-and-PPK-self-loading-pistols-Germany.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091117084022/http://www.waltheramerica.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CustomContentDisplay?langId=-1&storeId=10002&catalogId=13153&content=43307">"Customer Support"</a>. <i>Walther America</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waltheramerica.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CustomContentDisplay?langId=-1&storeId=10002&catalogId=13153&content=43307">the original</a> on 2009-11-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Walther+America&rft.atitle=Customer+Support&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waltheramerica.com%2Fwebapp%2Fwcs%2Fstores%2Fservlet%2FCustomContentDisplay%3FlangId%3D-1%26storeId%3D10002%26catalogId%3D13153%26content%3D43307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waltherarms.com/about-walther/">"About Walther"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Walther&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waltherarms.com%2Fabout-walther%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waltherarms.com/handguns/ppk/ppk/">"Walther PPK"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Walther+PPK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waltherarms.com%2Fhandguns%2Fppk%2Fppk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">page 115</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fischer (2008) p. 47 <i>"...Günsche stated he entered the study to inspect the bodies, and observed Hitler ...sat...sunken over, with blood dripping out of his right temple. He had shot himself with his own pistol, a PPK 7.65."</i></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFHartink1996" class="citation book cs1">Hartink, A. E. (1996). <i>The Complete Encyclopedia of Pistols and Revolvers</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lisse" title="Lisse">Lisse</a>: Rebo. p. 368. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-03661-510-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-03661-510-5"><bdi>978-9-03661-510-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Encyclopedia+of+Pistols+and+Revolvers&rft.place=Lisse&rft.pages=368&rft.pub=Rebo&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-9-03661-510-5&rft.aulast=Hartink&rft.aufirst=A.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-CIA-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080109124624/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum/spy-fi-archives/item19.html">"James Bond's Walther PPK"</a>. <i>CIA Museum</i>. 8 November 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/cia-museum/spy-fi-archives/item19.html">the original</a> on 9 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+Museum&rft.atitle=James+Bond%27s+Walther+PPK&rft.date=2007-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fabout-cia%2Fcia-museum%2Fspy-fi-archives%2Fitem19.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SimIUgsMQQk"><i>The Walther PPK of Ian Fleming's James Bond</i></a>. Youtube<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Walther+PPK+of+Ian+Fleming%27s+James+Bond&rft.pub=Youtube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DSimIUgsMQQk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-BBC-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/james_bond/12603.shtml">"Time Out: The Guns of James Bond"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 16 September 1964<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Time+Out%3A+The+Guns+of+James+Bond&rft.date=1964-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Farchive%2Fjames_bond%2F12603.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Macintyre2012-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Macintyre2012_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFMacintyre2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ben_Macintyre" title="Ben Macintyre">Macintyre, Ben</a> (2 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=48C1MDVL_RcC&pg=PA114"><i>For Your Eyes Only: Ian Fleming and James Bond</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 114. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4088-3064-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4088-3064-2"><bdi>978-1-4088-3064-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=For+Your+Eyes+Only%3A+Ian+Fleming+and+James+Bond&rft.pages=114&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2012-02-02&rft.isbn=978-1-4088-3064-2&rft.aulast=Macintyre&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D48C1MDVL_RcC%26pg%3DPA114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/439771.stm">"Entertainment The King of all auctions"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 6 September 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Entertainment+The+King+of+all+auctions&rft.date=1999-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F439771.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hogg (1945), p.164.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-S&W-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-S&W_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-S&W_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080911090509/http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?storeId=10002&catalogId=13152&langId=-1&productId=58946&tabselected=over&isFirearm=Y&parent_category_rn=43802">"PPK/S Pistol .380ACP"</a>. <i>Smith & Wesson</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ProductDisplay?catalogId=13152&storeId=10002&productId=58946&langId=-1&parent_category_rn=43802&isFirearm=Y">the original</a> on September 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smith+%26+Wesson&rft.atitle=PPK%2FS+Pistol+.380ACP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith-wesson.com%2Fwebapp%2Fwcs%2Fstores%2Fservlet%2FProductDisplay%3FcatalogId%3D13152%26storeId%3D10002%26productId%3D58946%26langId%3D-1%26parent_category_rn%3D43802%26isFirearm%3DY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100902000721/http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg148-e.htm">"Modern Firearms - Walther PP Super"</a>. <i>World.guns.ru</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg148-e.htm">the original</a> on 2010-09-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World.guns.ru&rft.atitle=Modern+Firearms+-+Walther+PP+Super&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworld.guns.ru%2Fhandguns%2Fhg148-e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cybershooters.org/?p=319">"IWA2000"</a>. <i>CyberShooters.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CyberShooters.org&rft.atitle=IWA2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cybershooters.org%2F%3Fp%3D319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carl-walther.info/dev2/files/pdf/PPKE%20klein.pdf">"If Reliability Counts...The New Walther PPK/E"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Carl Walther Sportwaffen GmbH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carl+Walther+Sportwaffen+GmbH&rft.atitle=If+Reliability+Counts...The+New+Walther+PPK%2FE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carl-walther.info%2Fdev2%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2FPPKE%2520klein.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121104065408/http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Category4_750001_750051_757981_-1_757978_757978_image">"Walther PPK PPKS Safety Recall"</a>. <i>Smith & Wesson</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smith-wesson.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/Category4_750001_750051_757981_-1_757978_757978_image">the original</a> on 4 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smith+%26+Wesson&rft.atitle=Walther+PPK+PPKS+Safety+Recall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smith-wesson.com%2Fwebapp%2Fwcs%2Fstores%2Fservlet%2FCategory4_750001_750051_757981_-1_757978_757978_image&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFThompsonMacSwan1985" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Leroy; MacSwan, Ken (1985). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/uniformsofsoldie00thom/page/111"><i>Uniforms of the Soldiers of Fortune</i></a></span>. Poole: Blandford Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/uniformsofsoldie00thom/page/111">111–112</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780713713282" title="Special:BookSources/9780713713282"><bdi>9780713713282</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uniforms+of+the+Soldiers+of+Fortune&rft.place=Poole&rft.pages=111-112&rft.pub=Blandford+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9780713713282&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Leroy&rft.au=MacSwan%2C+Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funiformsofsoldie00thom%2Fpage%2F111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-jones2009-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jones2009_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jones2009_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jones2009_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jones2009_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jones2009_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jones2009_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jones2009_25-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jones2009_25-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jones2009_25-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jones2009_25-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jones2009_25-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jones2009_25-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFJones2009" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Richard D., ed. (2009). <i>Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010</i> (35th ed.). Jane's Information Group. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7106-2869-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7106-2869-5"><bdi>978-0-7106-2869-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+Infantry+Weapons+2009%2F2010&rft.edition=35th&rft.pub=Jane%27s+Information+Group&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7106-2869-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Danish_Police_firearms-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Danish_Police_firearms_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politi.dk/NR/rdonlyres/20DE43AF-33F4-48C5-A710-6A58457E35D2/0/Engelskresum%C3%A9afendeligrapport.pdf">"The use of police firearms in Denmark"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Politi.dk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politi.dk&rft.atitle=The+use+of+police+firearms+in+Denmark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politi.dk%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2F20DE43AF-33F4-48C5-A710-6A58457E35D2%2F0%2FEngelskresum%25C3%25A9afendeligrapport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-popenker-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-popenker_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popenker_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popenker_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popenker_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popenker_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popenker_27-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFPopenker" class="citation web cs1">Popenker, Maxim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://modernfirearms.net/en/handguns/handguns-en/germany-semi-automatic-pistols/walther-pp-i-ppk-eng/">"Walther PP & PPK"</a>. <i>Modern Firearms</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Modern+Firearms&rft.atitle=Walther+PP+%26+PPK&rft.aulast=Popenker&rft.aufirst=Maxim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmodernfirearms.net%2Fen%2Fhandguns%2Fhandguns-en%2Fgermany-semi-automatic-pistols%2Fwalther-pp-i-ppk-eng%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-idnvojnik-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-idnvojnik_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100822145526/http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp">"Kopassus & Kopaska - Specijalne Postrojbe Republike Indonezije"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hrvatski_vojnik" title="Hrvatski vojnik">Hrvatski vojnik</a></i> (in Croatian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp">the original</a> on 22 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hrvatski+vojnik&rft.atitle=Kopassus+%26+Kopaska+-+Specijalne+Postrojbe+Republike+Indonezije&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrvatski-vojnik.hr%2Fhrvatski-vojnik%2F1612007%2Find.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://silahreport.com/2019/11/12/5-iranian-firearms-seen-in-december-2019-rock-island-premier-firearms-auction-catalog/">https://silahreport.com/2019/11/12/5-iranian-firearms-seen-in-december-2019-rock-island-premier-firearms-auction-catalog/</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/Valsts.policija/photos/a.159258540836726/1610208749075024/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">"</span>Walther" policijas pistole | Valsts policija - Facebook"</a>. <i>www.facebook.com</i> (in Latvian). 2018-03-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-02-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9CWalther%E2%80%9D+policijas+pistole+%7C+Valsts+policija+-+Facebook&rft.date=2018-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FValsts.policija%2Fphotos%2Fa.159258540836726%2F1610208749075024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Pancho_Gun-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pancho_Gun_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panchogun.com/FV-Walther-PP-Sweden-Page.html">"Walther PP, Swedish Contract"</a>. <i>Panchogun.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Panchogun.com&rft.atitle=Walther+PP%2C+Swedish+Contract&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panchogun.com%2FFV-Walther-PP-Sweden-Page.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Jakt_&_Jägare-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jakt_&_Jägare_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161018221148/http://www.jaktojagare.se/kategorier/vapen-och-utrustning/walthers-udda-studsare/">"Jakt & Jägare"</a>. <i>Jaktojagare.se</i>. 25 January 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaktojagare.se/kategorier/vapen-och-utrustning/walthers-udda-studsare/">the original</a> on 2016-10-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jaktojagare.se&rft.atitle=Jakt+%26+J%C3%A4gare&rft.date=2008-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaktojagare.se%2Fkategorier%2Fvapen-och-utrustning%2Fwalthers-udda-studsare%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Wiener_1987-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wiener_1987_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFWiener1987" class="citation book cs1">Wiener, Friedrich (1987). <i>The armies of the NATO nations: Organization, concept of war, weapons and equipment</i>. Truppendienst Handbooks Volume 3. Vienna: Herold Publishers. p. 428.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+armies+of+the+NATO+nations%3A+Organization%2C+concept+of+war%2C+weapons+and+equipment&rft.place=Vienna&rft.series=Truppendienst+Handbooks+Volume+3&rft.pages=428&rft.pub=Herold+Publishers&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Wiener&rft.aufirst=Friedrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/mgm-content/sites/armslist/uploads/posts/2016/02/01/5121744_01_ky_state_police_marked_ppk_s_640.jpg">"Kentucky State Police marked PPK/S"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Amazon_S3" title="Amazon S3">Amazon S3</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amazon+S3&rft.atitle=Kentucky+State+Police+marked+PPK%2FS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.amazonaws.com%2Fmgm-content%2Fsites%2Farmslist%2Fuploads%2Fposts%2F2016%2F02%2F01%2F5121744_01_ky_state_police_marked_ppk_s_640.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-marchington2004-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-marchington2004_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFMarchington2004" class="citation book cs1">Marchington, James (2004). <i>The Encyclopedia of Handheld Weapons</i>. Lewis International, Inc. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-930983-14-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-930983-14-X"><bdi>1-930983-14-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Handheld+Weapons&rft.pub=Lewis+International%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-930983-14-X&rft.aulast=Marchington&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_PP&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFFischer2008" class="citation book cs1">Fischer, Thomas (2008). <i>Soldiers of the Leibstandarte</i>. Winnipeg, Canada: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/J.J._Fedorowicz_Publishing" title="J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing">J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing</a>, Inc. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-921991-91-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-921991-91-5"><bdi>978-0-921991-91-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Soldiers+of+the+Leibstandarte&rft.place=Winnipeg%2C+Canada&rft.pub=J.J.+Fedorowicz+Publishing%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-921991-91-5&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFHogg1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ian_V._Hogg" title="Ian V. Hogg">Hogg, Ian V.</a> (1979). <i>Guns and How They Work</i>. New York: Everest House. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89696-023-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-89696-023-4"><bdi>0-89696-023-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guns+and+How+They+Work&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Everest+House&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-89696-023-4&rft.aulast=Hogg&rft.aufirst=Ian+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFJosserandStevenson,_J._A.1972" class="citation book cs1">Josserand, M. H.; Stevenson, J. A. (1972). <i>Pistols, Revolvers, and Ammunition</i>. New York: Bonanza Books (A division of Crown Publishers, Inc.). <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-16516-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-16516-3"><bdi>0-517-16516-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pistols%2C+Revolvers%2C+and+Ammunition&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Bonanza+Books+%28A+division+of+Crown+Publishers%2C+Inc.%29&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-517-16516-3&rft.aulast=Josserand&rft.aufirst=M.+H.&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+J.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></li>
<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFHenrotin2017" class="citation book cs1">Henrotin, Gerard (2017). <i>Walther PP pistol explained</i>. Belgium: HLebooks.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walther+PP+pistol+explained&rft.place=Belgium&rft.pub=HLebooks.com&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Henrotin&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalther+PP" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_PP&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Walther_PPK" class="extiw" title="commons:Walther PPK">Walther PPK</a></b></i>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carl-walther.de/">Walther (Germany)</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waltherarms.com">American Walther site</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carl-walther.de/public/downloads/manuals/PP-PPK_Bedienungsanleitung.pdf">Walther PP/PPK instruction manual</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PP%202479125.pdf">Walther PP spare parts drawing</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PPK,%20PPK-L%202479117.pdf">Walther PPK/PPK-L spare parts drawing</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PPK-S%202602601.pdf">Walther PPK/S spare parts drawing</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carl-walther.info/files/pdf/PPK-E.pdf">Walther PPK/E exploded view</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://world.guns.ru/handguns/hg13-e.htm">Modern Firearms</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gunstribune.com/handguns/germany/walther-pp">Walther PP on GunsTribune</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forgottenweapons.com/british-l66a1-a-pistol-for-northern-ireland/">L66A1 on Forgotten Weapons</a></li></ul>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Carl_Walther_GmbH" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r992953826">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Walther_firearms" title="Template:Walther firearms"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Walther_firearms" title="Template talk:Walther firearms"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Walther_firearms&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Carl_Walther_GmbH" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carl_Walther_GmbH" title="Carl Walther GmbH">Carl Walther GmbH</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Handguns" class="mw-redirect" title="Handguns">Handguns</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Target_pistol" class="mw-redirect" title="Target pistol">Target pistol</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_OSP" title="Walther OSP">OSP</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_GSP" title="Walther GSP">GSP</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_SSP" title="Walther SSP">SSP</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_Olympia" title="Walther Olympia">Olympia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_SP22" title="Walther SP22">SP22</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Semi-automatic_pistol" title="Semi-automatic pistol">Semi-Auto</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_CCP" title="Walther CCP">CCP</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_Model_9" title="Walther Model 9">Model 9</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">PP & PPK</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_PPS" title="Walther PPS">PPS</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_PPQ" title="Walther PPQ">PPQ</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_PPX" title="Walther PPX">PPX</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_P38" title="Walther P38">P38</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_TPH" title="Walther TPH">TPH</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_P1" class="mw-redirect" title="Walther P1">P1</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_P4" class="mw-redirect" title="Walther P4">P4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_P5" title="Walther P5">P5</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_P22" title="Walther P22">P22</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_P88" title="Walther P88">P88</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_P99" title="Walther P99">P99</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_PK380" title="Walther PK380">PK380</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_Creed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Creed (page does not exist)">Creed</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gewehr_41" title="Gewehr 41">Gewehr 41(W)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gewehr_43" title="Gewehr 43">Gewehr 43</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Maschinenkarabiner_42(W)" title="Maschinenkarabiner 42(W)">MKb 42(W)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_G22" title="Walther G22">G22</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_KK200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther KK200 (page does not exist)">KK200</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_KK300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther KK300 (page does not exist)">KK300</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_WA_2000" title="Walther WA 2000">WA 2000</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Air_gun" title="Air gun">Air pistols</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li>Walther LPM1</li>
<li>Walther LP53</li>
<li>Walther LP400 (five models)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Air_rifles" class="mw-redirect" title="Air rifles">Air rifles</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_LGV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther LGV (page does not exist)">LGV</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_LGR" title="Walther LGR">LGR</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_LG90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther LG90 (page does not exist)">LG90</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_LGM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther LGM (page does not exist)">LGM</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_LG200&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther LG200 (page does not exist)">LG200</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_LG210&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther LG210 (page does not exist)">LG210</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_LG300" title="Walther LG300">LG300</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_LG400" class="mw-redirect" title="Walther LG400">LG400</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_CG90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther CG90 (page does not exist)">CG90</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Walther_CGM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther CGM (page does not exist)">CGM</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Submachine_guns" class="mw-redirect" title="Submachine guns">Submachine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_MP" title="Walther MP">MP (MPK/MPL)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shotguns" class="mw-redirect" title="Shotguns">Shotguns</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_automatic_shotgun" title="Walther automatic shotgun">Walther automatic shotgun</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby=".38_caliber_firearms" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:.38_Caliber" title="Template:.38 Caliber"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:.38_Caliber" title="Template talk:.38 Caliber"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:.38_Caliber&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id=".38_caliber_firearms" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/.38_caliber" title=".38 caliber">.38 caliber</a> firearms</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cartridge_(firearms)" title="Cartridge (firearms)">Cartridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/.38_Short_Colt" title=".38 Short Colt">.38 Short Colt</a> (1871)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/.38-40_Winchester" title=".38-40 Winchester">.38-40 Winchester</a> (1874)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/.38_Long_Colt" title=".38 Long Colt">.38 Long Colt</a> (1875)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/.38_S%26W" title=".38 S&W">.38 S&W</a> (1877)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/.38_Special" title=".38 Special">.38 Special</a> (1898)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/.38_ACP" title=".38 ACP">.38 ACP</a> (1900)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/.380_ACP" title=".380 ACP">.380 ACP</a> (1908)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/.38_Super" title=".38 Super">.38 Super</a> (1927)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Revolver" title="Revolver">Revolvers</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Enfield_No._2" title="Enfield No. 2">Enfield No. 2</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/FAMAE_revolver" title="FAMAE revolver">FAMAE revolver</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OTs-01_Kobalt" title="OTs-01 Kobalt">OTs-01S Kobalt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Webley_Revolver#The_Webley_Mk_IV_.38/200_Service_Revolver" title="Webley Revolver">Webley Mk IV</a></li></ul>
</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colt</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colt_M1877" title="Colt M1877">M1877 "Lightning"</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colt_M1889" title="Colt M1889">M1889</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colt_M1892" title="Colt M1892">M1892 / 1894 / 1895 / 1896 / 1901 / 1903 / 1905</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colt_Cobra" title="Colt Cobra">Cobra</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colt_Detective_Special" title="Colt Detective Special">Detective Special</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colt_Diamondback" title="Colt Diamondback">Diamondback</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colt_New_Service" title="Colt New Service">New Service</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colt_Official_Police" title="Colt Official Police">Official Police</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colt_Police_Positive" title="Colt Police Positive">Police Positive</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colt_Police_Positive_Special" title="Colt Police Positive Special">Police Positive Special</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colt_Trooper" title="Colt Trooper">Trooper</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">S&W</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Safety_Hammerless" title="Smith & Wesson Safety Hammerless">Safety Hammerless</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_M1899" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith & Wesson M1899">M1899</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_10" title="Smith & Wesson Model 10">M&P/Victory</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_.38/44" title="Smith & Wesson .38/44">.38/44</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_12" title="Smith & Wesson Model 12">Model 12</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_14" title="Smith & Wesson Model 14">Model 14</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_15" title="Smith & Wesson Model 15">Model 15</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_36" title="Smith & Wesson Model 36">Model 36</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_60" title="Smith & Wesson Model 60">Model 60</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_64" title="Smith & Wesson Model 64">Model 64</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_640" title="Smith & Wesson Model 640">Model 640</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ruger</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ruger_Bisley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruger Bisley">Bisley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ruger_Blackhawk" title="Ruger Blackhawk">Blackhawk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ruger_GP100" title="Ruger GP100">GP100</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ruger_LCR" title="Ruger LCR">LCR</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ruger_Redhawk" title="Ruger Redhawk">Redhawk</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ruger_SP101" title="Ruger SP101">SP101</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ruger_Security-Six" title="Ruger Security-Six">Security-Six</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Police_Service_Six" class="mw-redirect" title="Police Service Six">Service-Six</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ruger_Speed_Six" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruger Speed Six">Speed-Six</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ruger_Vaquero" title="Ruger Vaquero">Vaquero</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pistol" title="Pistol">Pistols</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Makarov_pistol#Variants" title="Makarov pistol">Baikal MP-71</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beretta_Cheetah" title="Beretta Cheetah">Beretta Cheetah</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beretta_70" title="Beretta 70">Beretta 70</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beretta_M1934" title="Beretta M1934">Beretta M1934</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bersa_Thunder_380" title="Bersa Thunder 380">Bersa Thunder 380</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colt_M1900" title="Colt M1900">Colt M1900</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colt_M1902" title="Colt M1902">Colt M1902</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colt_Model_1903_Pocket_Hammer" title="Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer">Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Colt_Model_1903_Pocket_Hammerless" title="Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless">Colt M1908 Pocket Hammerless</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/FN_Model_1910" title="FN Model 1910">FN Browning M1910 and M1922</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glock#.380_ACP" title="Glock">Glock 25 and 28</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Heckler_%26_Koch_HK4" title="Heckler & Koch HK4">Heckler & Koch HK4</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Makarov_pistol#Variants" title="Makarov pistol">IZh-70 and 71</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kahr_P380" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahr P380">Kahr P380</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kel-Tec_P-3AT" title="Kel-Tec P-3AT">Kel-Tec P-3AT</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MP-444" class="mw-redirect" title="MP-444">MP-444 Bagira</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/OTs-21_Malysh" title="OTs-21 Malysh">OTs-21S Malysh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/P-96_pistol" title="P-96 pistol">P96S</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ruger_LCP" title="Ruger LCP">Ruger LCP</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/SIG_Sauer_P230" title="SIG Sauer P230">SIG Sauer P230</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_M%26P" title="Smith & Wesson M&P">Smith & Wesson M&P</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walther PP and PPK</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">SMGs</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MAC-11" title="MAC-11">Ingram MAC-11</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/PP-19_Bizon" title="PP-19 Bizon">PP-19 Bizon-2-02</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/%C5%A0korpion#Variants" title="Škorpion">Skorpion vz. 64 and 83</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/FB_PM-63" title="FB PM-63">FB PM-63</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>
<dl><dt><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lists_of_weapons" title="Lists of weapons">Lists</a></dt>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_handgun_cartridges" title="List of handgun cartridges">List of handgun cartridges</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_rifle_cartridges" title="List of rifle cartridges">List of rifle cartridges</a></dd>
<dd><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_firearms" title="List of firearms">List of firearms</a></dd></dl>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="German_firearms_and_light_weapons_of_World_War_II" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:WWIIGermanInfWeapons" title="Template:WWIIGermanInfWeapons"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:WWIIGermanInfWeapons" title="Template talk:WWIIGermanInfWeapons"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:WWIIGermanInfWeapons&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="German_firearms_and_light_weapons_of_World_War_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">German firearms and light <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_World_War_II_firearms_of_Germany" title="List of World War II firearms of Germany">weapons</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sidearm_(weapon)" title="Sidearm (weapon)">Sidearms</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mauser_C96" title="Mauser C96">Mauser C96</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Luger_pistol" title="Luger pistol">Luger</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Walther_P38" title="Walther P38">Walther P38</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Walther PP and PPK</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sauer_38H" title="Sauer 38H">Sauer 38H</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mauser_HSc" title="Mauser HSc">Mauser HSc</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sturmpistole" title="Sturmpistole">Sturmpistole</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dreyse_M1907" title="Dreyse M1907">Dreyse M1907 Pistol</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Volkspistole" title="Volkspistole">Volkspistole</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rifle" title="Rifle">Rifles</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Carbine" title="Carbine">carbines</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/FG_42" title="FG 42">FG 42</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/35M_rifle#43M_and_Gewehr_98/40" title="35M rifle">G 98/40</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gewehr_41" title="Gewehr 41">Gewehr 41</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gewehr_43" title="Gewehr 43">Gewehr 43/Karabiner 43</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grossfuss_Sturmgewehr" title="Grossfuss Sturmgewehr">Grossfuss Sturmgewehr</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karabinek_wz._1929" title="Karabinek wz. 1929">Karabinek wz. 1929</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Karabiner_98k" title="Karabiner 98k">Karabiner 98k</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/M30_Luftwaffe_drilling" title="M30 Luftwaffe drilling">M30 Luftwaffe drilling</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MKb_42(W)" class="mw-redirect" title="MKb 42(W)">MKb 42(W)</a>/<a href="/enwiki/wiki/MKb_42(H)" class="mw-redirect" title="MKb 42(H)">MKb 42(H)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/StG_44" title="StG 44">MP 43/MP 44/StG 44</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/StG_45(M)" title="StG 45(M)">StG 45(M)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Volkssturmgewehr" title="Volkssturmgewehr">VG 1-5</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vz._24#G24(t)" title="Vz. 24">G 24(t)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vz._33" title="Vz. 33">G 33/40(t)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Submachine_gun" title="Submachine gun">Submachine guns</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MP_18" title="MP 18">MP 18/MP 28</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MP_34" title="MP 34">MP 34</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MP35" title="MP35">MP35</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MP_40" title="MP 40">MP 38/MP 40</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MP_40#MP_41" title="MP 40">MP 41</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MP_3008" title="MP 3008">MP 3008</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Erma_EMP" title="Erma EMP">Erma EMP</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/EMP_44" title="EMP 44">EMP 44</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine guns</a> and <br />other larger weapons</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MG_08" title="MG 08">MG 08</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Schwarzlose_machine_gun" title="Schwarzlose machine gun">Schwarzlose MG M.07/12</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MG_13" title="MG 13">MG 13</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MG_15" title="MG 15">MG 15</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MG_17_machine_gun" title="MG 17 machine gun">MG 17</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ZB_vz._26" title="ZB vz. 26">MG 26</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MG_30" title="MG 30">MG 30</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MG_34" title="MG 34">MG 34</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MG_42" title="MG 42">MG 42</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MG_45" title="MG 45">MG 45</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/MG_131_machine_gun" title="MG 131 machine gun">MG 131</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Browning_wz._1928" title="Browning wz. 1928">IMG 28</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kg_m/40_light_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kg m/40 light machine gun">MG 35/36A</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Faustpatrone" class="mw-redirect" title="Faustpatrone">Faustpatrone</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/8.8_cm_Raketenwerfer_43" title="8.8 cm Raketenwerfer 43">Raketen-Panzerbüchse 43</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Panzerfaust" title="Panzerfaust">Panzerfaust</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Raketenpanzerb%C3%BCchse_Panzerschreck" class="mw-redirect" title="Raketenpanzerbüchse Panzerschreck">Panzerschreck</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fliegerfaust" title="Fliegerfaust">Fliegerfaust/Luftfaust</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flammenwerfer_35" title="Flammenwerfer 35">Flammenwerfer 35</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flammenwerfer_41" title="Flammenwerfer 41">Flammenwerfer 41</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Einstossflammenwerfer_46" title="Einstossflammenwerfer 46">Einstossflammenwerfer 46</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Panzerb%C3%BCchse_39" title="Panzerbüchse 39">Panzerbüchse 39</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Solothurn_S-18/1000" title="Solothurn S-18/1000">Solothurn S-18/1000</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VMG_1927" title="VMG 1927">VMG 1927</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mortar_(weapon)" title="Mortar (weapon)">Mortars</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/5_cm_Granatwerfer_36" title="5 cm Granatwerfer 36">5 cm leGrW 36</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/8_cm_Granatwerfer_34" title="8 cm Granatwerfer 34">8 cm GrW 34</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kz_8_cm_GrW_42" title="Kz 8 cm GrW 42">kz 8 cm GrW 42</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/10_cm_Nebelwerfer_35" title="10 cm Nebelwerfer 35">10 cm NbW 35</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Granatwerfer_42" title="Granatwerfer 42">12 cm GrW 42</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/20_cm_leichter_Ladungswerfer" title="20 cm leichter Ladungswerfer">20 cm leLdgW</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grenade_Launcher" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenade Launcher">Grenade Launchers</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kampfpistole" title="Kampfpistole">Kampfpistole</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leuchtpistole_34" title="Leuchtpistole 34">Leuchtpistole 34</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Leuchtpistole_42" title="Leuchtpistole 42">Leuchtpistole 42</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sturmpistole" title="Sturmpistole">Sturmpistole</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Grenade" title="Grenade">Grenades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blendk%C3%B6rper_1H" title="Blendkörper 1H">Blendkörper 1H</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Blendk%C3%B6rper_2H" title="Blendkörper 2H">Blendkörper 2H</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Fallschirm_Leuchtpatrone" title="Fallschirm Leuchtpatrone">Fallschirm Leuchtpatrone</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gewehr-Panzergranate" title="Gewehr-Panzergranate">Gewehr-Panzergranate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gross_Gewehr-Panzergranate" title="Gross Gewehr-Panzergranate">Gross Gewehr-Panzergranate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gewehr-Granatpatrone_40" title="Gewehr-Granatpatrone 40">Gewehr-Granatpatrone 40</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gross_Panzergranate_46_%26_61" title="Gross Panzergranate 46 & 61">Gross Panzergranate 46 & 61</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gewehr-Sprenggranate" title="Gewehr-Sprenggranate">Gewehr-Sprenggranate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hafthohlladung" title="Hafthohlladung">Hafthohlladung</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Model_24_grenade#Model_1924" class="mw-redirect" title="Model 24 grenade">Model 1924 Stielhandgranate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Model_39_grenade" title="Model 39 grenade">Model 1939 Eihandgranate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Model_43_grenade" class="mw-redirect" title="Model 43 grenade">Model 1943 Stielhandgranate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Multi-Star_Signal_Cartridge" title="Multi-Star Signal Cartridge">Multi-Star Signal Cartridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nebelpatrone" title="Nebelpatrone">Nebelpatrone</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Panzerwurfk%C3%B6rper_42" title="Panzerwurfkörper 42">Panzerwurfkörper 42</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Panzerwurfmine" title="Panzerwurfmine">Panzerwurfmine</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Propaganda-Gewehrgranate" title="Propaganda-Gewehrgranate">Propaganda-Gewehrgranate</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shaving_Stick_Grenade" title="Shaving Stick Grenade">Shaving Stick Grenade</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Splitterring" title="Splitterring">Splitterring</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sprengpatrone" title="Sprengpatrone">Sprengpatrone</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wurfgranate_Patrone_326" title="Wurfgranate Patrone 326">Wurfgranate Patrone 326</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wurfk%C3%B6rper_361" title="Wurfkörper 361">Wurfkörper 361</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Notable foreign-made <br />weapons</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pistolet_automatique_mod%C3%A8le_1935A" title="Pistolet automatique modèle 1935A">Modele 1935A</a> (Pistole 625 (f))</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Browning_Hi-Power" title="Browning Hi-Power">Browning Hi-Power</a> <i>as P640(b)</i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/FB_Vis" title="FB Vis">Radom wz. 35 Vis</a> <i>as P645(p)</i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vz._24" title="Vz. 24">ZB vz. 24</a> <i>as G24(t)</i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vz._33" title="Vz. 33">ZB vz. 33</a> <i>as G33/40(t)</i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Beretta_Model_38" title="Beretta Model 38">Beretta Model 38</a> <i>as MP.738(i)</i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ZB_vz._26" title="ZB vz. 26">ZB vz. 26</a> <i>as MG26(t)</i></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wz._35_anti-tank_rifle" title="Wz. 35 anti-tank rifle">Kb ppanc wz.35</a> <i>as Panzerbüchse 35(p)</i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">German cartridges <br />of the Wehrmacht</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/7.63%C3%9725mm_Mauser" title="7.63×25mm Mauser">7.63×25mm Mauser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/7.65%C3%9721mm_Parabellum" title="7.65×21mm Parabellum">7.65×21mm Parabellum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/7.92%C3%9733mm_Kurz" title="7.92×33mm Kurz">7.92×33mm Kurz</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/7.92%C3%9757mm_Mauser" title="7.92×57mm Mauser">7.92×57mm Mauser</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/7.92%C3%9794mm_Patronen" title="7.92×94mm Patronen">7.92×94mm Patronen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/9%C3%9719mm_Parabellum" title="9×19mm Parabellum">9×19mm Parabellum</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/13.2mm_TuF" title="13.2mm TuF">13.2×92mmSR</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/20%C3%97138mmB" title="20×138mmB">20×138mmB</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1618516461 |
