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{{short description|Irish artist}}
{{Infobox person
| pre-nominals = [[The Honourable]]
| name = Katherine Plunket
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name = Catherine Plunket
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1820|11|22|df=y}}
| birth_place = Kilsaran, [[County Louth]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]]
| death_date = {{Death date|1932|10|14|df=y}}<br/>(aged {{Age in years and days|1820|11|22|1932|10|14}})
| death_place = [[Ireland]]
| parents = [[Thomas Plunket, 2nd Baron Plunket]] and Louise Jane Foster
| spouse =
| known_for = Oldest person ever to die in Ireland<br/>botanical illustrator
}}
'''Katherine Plunket''' (born as '''Catherine Plunket'''; 22 November 1820{{spnd}}14 October 1932)<ref name="Thatcher">{{cite web|url=http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/08.htm|title=Katherine Plunket: A Well Documented Super-Centenarian in 1930|author=A.R. Thatcher|publisher=The Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research|accessdate=22 November 2007}}</ref> was an Irish [[aristocrat]] from [[Ballymascanlan]], [[County Louth]], a prolific [[botanical illustrator]]<ref name="botanic-garden">{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/herb/art.htm|title=Art Collections In The National Herbarium|publisher=[[Irish National Botanic Gardens]]|accessdate=22 November 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028070756/http://botanicgardens.ie/herb/art.htm|archive-date=28 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the [[List of Irish supercentenarians|oldest person ever to be born and die in Ireland]], at 111 years and 327 days.<ref name="trivia-library">{{cite web|url=http://www.trivia-library.com/b/biography-of-centenarian-katherine-plunket.htm|title=Biography of Centenarian Katherine Plunket|publisher=trivia-library.com|accessdate=22 November 2007}}</ref>
==Family==
Plunket was born at Kilsaran, near [[Castlebellingham]] in [[County Louth]], Ireland (then part of the United Kingdom, prior to the [[Anglo-Irish Treaty]] in 1921).<ref name="Thatcher"/> The eldest of six children, one of whom died in infancy, she was a granddaughter of [[William Plunket, 1st Baron Plunket]], [[Lord Chancellor of Ireland]]. Her father [[Thomas Plunket, 2nd Baron Plunket]] (1792–1866),<ref name="Thatcher-annex-a"/> was a junior [[Church of Ireland]] clergyman when she was born and later became the [[Bishop of Tuam, Killala and Achonry]], she was featured in numerous peerage books of the period including Whittakers.<ref name="Thatcher"/>
Her mother Louisa Jane Foster (1804–1893) (married on 26 October 1819, Kilsaren) was the second daughter of Rebecca M'Clure and [[John William Foster]] of Fanevalley, County Louth,<ref name="Thatcher-annex-a"/> [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Dunleer]],<ref>Burke's Peerage 1970, Plunket also Massereene and Ferrard</ref> and was related to the [[Earl of Clermont]]. Her first and second cousins included three titled members of the Irish aristocracy. She was baptised Anglican in Kilsaran Church on 13 December 1820 as Catherine Plunket, though she spelled her name with a "K" for her entire life.<ref name="Thatcher"/>
She inherited from her mother one of the family's ancestral homes, Ballymascanlon House near [[Dundalk]],<ref name="trivia-library"/><ref name="hotel">{{cite web |url=http://www.ballymascanlon.com/history.html|title=History of Best Western Ballymascanlon House Hotel|publisher=Ballymascanlon House Hotel|accessdate=22 November 2007}}</ref> and oversaw the upkeep of the home and gardens until she contracted [[bronchitis]] at the age of 102 (her only serious health problem).<ref name="trivia-library"/> The house is now a hotel.<ref name="hotel"/>
==Botanical illustration==
With her younger sister Gertrude (1841–1924), Plunket traveled widely and visited almost every capital in Europe.<ref name="Thatcher-annex-a">{{cite web|url=http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/08a.htm|title=Annex A: Katherine Plunket and her family|author=A.R. Thatcher|publisher= The Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research|accessdate=22 November 2007}}</ref> With her sister, [[Frederica Plunket|Frederica]], she made many sketches of flowers in France, Italy, Spain and Germany, and Ireland.<ref name="botanic-garden"/>
These were bound in a volume which was presented in 1903 to the [[Royal College of Science for Ireland|Royal College of Science]], and was later transferred to the Museum of Science and Art in the [[National Museum of Ireland]]. In 1970 it was part of the collections which were transferred to the [[Irish National Botanic Gardens]] at [[Glasnevin]].<ref name="botanic-garden"/><ref>The sources are inconsistent on these points. The "Art Collections In The National Herbarium" lists Katherine and Frederica as the artists, but notes Frederica as the donor of the paintings in 1903, although [http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/08a.htm Thatcher's article] lists Frederica as having died in 1886.</ref>
==Longevity record==
Although it was not known at the time, Plunket became the oldest recognised person in the world at 8:00 a.m. on 4 December 1928, after the death of Delina Filkins, at the age of 108 years and 12 days, spanning a little over three years. At the time of Plunket's death, she was credited with being the longest-lived Irish person in history, and not only lived longer than anyone who died in Ireland, but also the United Kingdom (as Ireland, at the time, was still part of the UK) and at the age of 109 received a telegram from [[King George V]], she held this longevity record title for 38 years, until 1970, when [[Ada Roe|Ada Giddings Roe]] lived to be 12 days older. She was the last living person who had met the author [[Sir Walter Scott]] (1771–1832), when he stayed at [[William Plunket, 1st Baron Plunket|her grandfather]]'s house in [[Bray, County Wicklow|Bray]] while she was visiting.<ref name="Thatcher-annex-c">{{cite web|url=http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/08c.htm|title=Extract from "The Spectator"|date=27 December 1930|author=A.R. Thatcher|publisher=The Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research|accessdate=22 November 2007}}</ref>
Plunket was included in the first ever [[Guinness World Records]] (published in 1955), and is the only [[supercentenarian]] listed then to stand the burden of scrutiny in the years since.<ref>According to Thatcher (op cit), her case was investigated by Julia Hynes of the [http://www.hpss.geog.cam.ac.uk Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure], cam.ac.uk; accessed 27 July 2017.</ref>
Plunket attributed her longevity to the unrustled carefree aspect of her life. She died on 14 October 1932, a month shy of her 112th birthday; her death was recorded three days later in [[Ravensdale, County Louth]] and attributed to [[syncope (medicine)|syncope]]. Her obituary was published in numerous Irish media publications, and in England in ''[[The Times]]''. A telegram of condolence was sent to her relatives by [[King George V]].<ref name="Thatcher" />
==See also==
* [[List of the oldest people by country]]
* [[Oldest people]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Plunket, Katherine}}
[[Category:1820 births]]
[[Category:1932 deaths]]
[[Category:Botanical illustrators]]
[[Category:Irish illustrators]]
[[Category:Irish women painters]]
[[Category:Irish Anglicans]]
[[Category:People from Castlebellingham]]
[[Category:19th-century Irish painters]]
[[Category:20th-century Irish painters]]
[[Category:19th-century Irish women artists]]
[[Category:20th-century Irish women artists]]
[[Category:Women supercentenarians]]
[[Category:Irish centenarians]]
[[Category:Daughters of barons]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{short description|Irish artist}}
{{Infobox person
| pre-nominals = [[The Honourable]]
| name = Katherine Plunket
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name = Catherine Plunket
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1820|11|22|df=y}}
| birth_place = Kilsaran, [[County Louth]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]]
| death_date = {{Death date|1932|10|14|df=y}}<br/>(aged {{Age in years and days|1820|11|22|1932|10|14}})
| death_place = [[Ireland]]
| parents = [[Thomas Plunket, 2nd Baron Plunket]] and Louise Jane Foster
| spouse =
| known_for = Oldest person ever to die in Ireland<br/>botanical illustrator
}}
'''Katherine Plunket''' (born as '''Catherine Plunket'''; 22 November 1820{{spnd}}14 October 1932)<ref name="Thatcher">{{cite web|url=http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/08.htm|title=Katherine Plunket: A Well Documented Super-Centenarian in 1930|author=A.R. Thatcher|publisher=The Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research|accessdate=22 November 2007}}</ref> was an Irish [[aristocrat]] from [[Ballymascanlan]], [[County Louth]], a prolific [[botanical illustrator]]<ref name="botanic-garden">{{cite web|url=http://www.botanicgardens.ie/herb/art.htm|title=Art Collections In The National Herbarium|publisher=[[Irish National Botanic Gardens]]|accessdate=22 November 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028070756/http://botanicgardens.ie/herb/art.htm|archive-date=28 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the [[List of Irish supercentenarians|oldest person ever to be born and die in Ireland]], at 111 years and 327 days.<ref name="trivia-library">{{cite web|url=http://www.trivia-library.com/b/biography-of-centenarian-katherine-plunket.htm|title=Biography of Centenarian Katherine Plunket|publisher=trivia-library.com|accessdate=22 November 2007}}</ref>
==Family==
Plunket was born at Kilsaran, near [[Castlebellingham]] in [[County Louth]], Ireland (then part of the United Kingdom, prior to the [[Anglo-Irish Treaty]] in 1921).<ref name="Thatcher"/> The eldest of six children, one of whom died in infancy, she was a granddaughter of [[William Plunket, 1st Baron Plunket]], [[Lord Chancellor of Ireland]]. Her father [[Thomas Plunket, 2nd Baron Plunket]] (1792–1866),<ref name="Thatcher-annex-a"/> was a junior [[Church of Ireland]] clergyman when she was born and later became the [[Bishop of Tuam, Killala and Achonry]], she was featured in numerous peerage books of the period including Whittakers.<ref name="Thatcher"/>
Her mother Louisa Jane Foster (22 November 1794–14 January 1893)<ref>https://finbarrconnollycom.files.wordpress.com/2017/01/l-plunket-kensal.jpg</ref> (married on 26 October 1819, Kilsaren) was the second daughter of Rebecca M'Clure and [[John William Foster]] of Fanevalley, County Louth,<ref name="Thatcher-annex-a"/> [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Dunleer]],<ref>Burke's Peerage 1970, Plunket also Massereene and Ferrard</ref> and was related to the [[Earl of Clermont]]. Her first and second cousins included three titled members of the Irish aristocracy. She was baptised Anglican in Kilsaran Church on 13 December 1820 as Catherine Plunket, though she spelled her name with a "K" for her entire life.<ref name="Thatcher"/>
She inherited from her mother one of the family's ancestral homes, Ballymascanlon House near [[Dundalk]],<ref name="trivia-library"/><ref name="hotel">{{cite web |url=http://www.ballymascanlon.com/history.html|title=History of Best Western Ballymascanlon House Hotel|publisher=Ballymascanlon House Hotel|accessdate=22 November 2007}}</ref> and oversaw the upkeep of the home and gardens until she contracted [[bronchitis]] at the age of 102 (her only serious health problem).<ref name="trivia-library"/> The house is now a hotel.<ref name="hotel"/>
==Botanical illustration==
With her younger sister Gertrude (1841–1924), Plunket traveled widely and visited almost every capital in Europe.<ref name="Thatcher-annex-a">{{cite web|url=http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/08a.htm|title=Annex A: Katherine Plunket and her family|author=A.R. Thatcher|publisher= The Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research|accessdate=22 November 2007}}</ref> With her sister, [[Frederica Plunket|Frederica]], she made many sketches of flowers in France, Italy, Spain and Germany, and Ireland.<ref name="botanic-garden"/>
These were bound in a volume which was presented in 1903 to the [[Royal College of Science for Ireland|Royal College of Science]], and was later transferred to the Museum of Science and Art in the [[National Museum of Ireland]]. In 1970 it was part of the collections which were transferred to the [[Irish National Botanic Gardens]] at [[Glasnevin]].<ref name="botanic-garden"/><ref>The sources are inconsistent on these points. The "Art Collections In The National Herbarium" lists Katherine and Frederica as the artists, but notes Frederica as the donor of the paintings in 1903, although [http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/08a.htm Thatcher's article] lists Frederica as having died in 1886.</ref>
==Longevity record==
Although it was not known at the time, Plunket became the oldest recognised person in the world at 8:00 a.m. on 4 December 1928, after the death of Delina Filkins, at the age of 108 years and 12 days, spanning a little over three years. At the time of Plunket's death, she was credited with being the longest-lived Irish person in history, and not only lived longer than anyone who died in Ireland, but also the United Kingdom (as Ireland, at the time, was still part of the UK) and at the age of 109 received a telegram from [[King George V]], she held this longevity record title for 38 years, until 1970, when [[Ada Roe|Ada Giddings Roe]] lived to be 12 days older. She was the last living person who had met the author [[Sir Walter Scott]] (1771–1832), when he stayed at [[William Plunket, 1st Baron Plunket|her grandfather]]'s house in [[Bray, County Wicklow|Bray]] while she was visiting.<ref name="Thatcher-annex-c">{{cite web|url=http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/08c.htm|title=Extract from "The Spectator"|date=27 December 1930|author=A.R. Thatcher|publisher=The Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research|accessdate=22 November 2007}}</ref>
Plunket was included in the first ever [[Guinness World Records]] (published in 1955), and is the only [[supercentenarian]] listed then to stand the burden of scrutiny in the years since.<ref>According to Thatcher (op cit), her case was investigated by Julia Hynes of the [http://www.hpss.geog.cam.ac.uk Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure], cam.ac.uk; accessed 27 July 2017.</ref>
Plunket attributed her longevity to the unrustled carefree aspect of her life. She died on 14 October 1932, a month shy of her 112th birthday; her death was recorded three days later in [[Ravensdale, County Louth]] and attributed to [[syncope (medicine)|syncope]]. Her obituary was published in numerous Irish media publications, and in England in ''[[The Times]]''. A telegram of condolence was sent to her relatives by [[King George V]].<ref name="Thatcher" />
==See also==
* [[List of the oldest people by country]]
* [[Oldest people]]
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Plunket, Katherine}}
[[Category:1820 births]]
[[Category:1932 deaths]]
[[Category:Botanical illustrators]]
[[Category:Irish illustrators]]
[[Category:Irish women painters]]
[[Category:Irish Anglicans]]
[[Category:People from Castlebellingham]]
[[Category:19th-century Irish painters]]
[[Category:20th-century Irish painters]]
[[Category:19th-century Irish women artists]]
[[Category:20th-century Irish women artists]]
[[Category:Women supercentenarians]]
[[Category:Irish centenarians]]
[[Category:Daughters of barons]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -20,5 +20,5 @@
Plunket was born at Kilsaran, near [[Castlebellingham]] in [[County Louth]], Ireland (then part of the United Kingdom, prior to the [[Anglo-Irish Treaty]] in 1921).<ref name="Thatcher"/> The eldest of six children, one of whom died in infancy, she was a granddaughter of [[William Plunket, 1st Baron Plunket]], [[Lord Chancellor of Ireland]]. Her father [[Thomas Plunket, 2nd Baron Plunket]] (1792–1866),<ref name="Thatcher-annex-a"/> was a junior [[Church of Ireland]] clergyman when she was born and later became the [[Bishop of Tuam, Killala and Achonry]], she was featured in numerous peerage books of the period including Whittakers.<ref name="Thatcher"/>
-Her mother Louisa Jane Foster (1804–1893) (married on 26 October 1819, Kilsaren) was the second daughter of Rebecca M'Clure and [[John William Foster]] of Fanevalley, County Louth,<ref name="Thatcher-annex-a"/> [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Dunleer]],<ref>Burke's Peerage 1970, Plunket also Massereene and Ferrard</ref> and was related to the [[Earl of Clermont]]. Her first and second cousins included three titled members of the Irish aristocracy. She was baptised Anglican in Kilsaran Church on 13 December 1820 as Catherine Plunket, though she spelled her name with a "K" for her entire life.<ref name="Thatcher"/>
+Her mother Louisa Jane Foster (22 November 1794–14 January 1893)<ref>https://finbarrconnollycom.files.wordpress.com/2017/01/l-plunket-kensal.jpg</ref> (married on 26 October 1819, Kilsaren) was the second daughter of Rebecca M'Clure and [[John William Foster]] of Fanevalley, County Louth,<ref name="Thatcher-annex-a"/> [[Member of Parliament]] for [[Dunleer]],<ref>Burke's Peerage 1970, Plunket also Massereene and Ferrard</ref> and was related to the [[Earl of Clermont]]. Her first and second cousins included three titled members of the Irish aristocracy. She was baptised Anglican in Kilsaran Church on 13 December 1820 as Catherine Plunket, though she spelled her name with a "K" for her entire life.<ref name="Thatcher"/>
She inherited from her mother one of the family's ancestral homes, Ballymascanlon House near [[Dundalk]],<ref name="trivia-library"/><ref name="hotel">{{cite web |url=http://www.ballymascanlon.com/history.html|title=History of Best Western Ballymascanlon House Hotel|publisher=Ballymascanlon House Hotel|accessdate=22 November 2007}}</ref> and oversaw the upkeep of the home and gardens until she contracted [[bronchitis]] at the age of 102 (her only serious health problem).<ref name="trivia-library"/> The house is now a hotel.<ref name="hotel"/>
' |
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<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Irish artist</div>
<table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal; display:inline;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><br /><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Katherine Plunket</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Catherine Plunket</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1820-11-22</span>)</span>22 November 1820<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Kilsaran, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/County_Louth" title="County Louth">County Louth</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1932-10-14</span>)</span>14 October 1932<br />(aged 111 years, 327 days)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Oldest person ever to die in Ireland<br />botanical illustrator</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Plunket,_2nd_Baron_Plunket" title="Thomas Plunket, 2nd Baron Plunket">Thomas Plunket, 2nd Baron Plunket</a> and Louise Jane Foster</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Katherine Plunket</b> (born as <b>Catherine Plunket</b>; 22 November 1820 – 14 October 1932)<sup id="cite_ref-Thatcher_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thatcher-1">[1]</a></sup> was an Irish <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aristocrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Aristocrat">aristocrat</a> from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ballymascanlan" title="Ballymascanlan">Ballymascanlan</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/County_Louth" title="County Louth">County Louth</a>, a prolific <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Botanical_illustrator" title="Botanical illustrator">botanical illustrator</a><sup id="cite_ref-botanic-garden_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-botanic-garden-2">[2]</a></sup> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_Irish_supercentenarians" title="List of Irish supercentenarians">oldest person ever to be born and die in Ireland</a>, at 111 years and 327 days.<sup id="cite_ref-trivia-library_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trivia-library-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Family"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Family</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Botanical_illustration"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Botanical illustration</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Longevity_record"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Longevity record</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Family">Family</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Plunket&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Plunket was born at Kilsaran, near <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Castlebellingham" title="Castlebellingham">Castlebellingham</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/County_Louth" title="County Louth">County Louth</a>, Ireland (then part of the United Kingdom, prior to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Anglo-Irish_Treaty" title="Anglo-Irish Treaty">Anglo-Irish Treaty</a> in 1921).<sup id="cite_ref-Thatcher_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thatcher-1">[1]</a></sup> The eldest of six children, one of whom died in infancy, she was a granddaughter of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Plunket,_1st_Baron_Plunket" title="William Plunket, 1st Baron Plunket">William Plunket, 1st Baron Plunket</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lord_Chancellor_of_Ireland" title="Lord Chancellor of Ireland">Lord Chancellor of Ireland</a>. Her father <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Plunket,_2nd_Baron_Plunket" title="Thomas Plunket, 2nd Baron Plunket">Thomas Plunket, 2nd Baron Plunket</a> (1792–1866),<sup id="cite_ref-Thatcher-annex-a_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thatcher-annex-a-4">[4]</a></sup> was a junior <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Church_of_Ireland" title="Church of Ireland">Church of Ireland</a> clergyman when she was born and later became the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bishop_of_Tuam,_Killala_and_Achonry" title="Bishop of Tuam, Killala and Achonry">Bishop of Tuam, Killala and Achonry</a>, she was featured in numerous peerage books of the period including Whittakers.<sup id="cite_ref-Thatcher_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thatcher-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p><p>Her mother Louisa Jane Foster (22 November 1794–14 January 1893)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> (married on 26 October 1819, Kilsaren) was the second daughter of Rebecca M'Clure and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/John_William_Foster" title="John William Foster">John William Foster</a> of Fanevalley, County Louth,<sup id="cite_ref-Thatcher-annex-a_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thatcher-annex-a-4">[4]</a></sup> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dunleer" title="Dunleer">Dunleer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> and was related to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Earl_of_Clermont" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Clermont">Earl of Clermont</a>. Her first and second cousins included three titled members of the Irish aristocracy. She was baptised Anglican in Kilsaran Church on 13 December 1820 as Catherine Plunket, though she spelled her name with a "K" for her entire life.<sup id="cite_ref-Thatcher_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thatcher-1">[1]</a></sup>
</p><p>She inherited from her mother one of the family's ancestral homes, Ballymascanlon House near <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dundalk" title="Dundalk">Dundalk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-trivia-library_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trivia-library-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hotel_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hotel-7">[7]</a></sup> and oversaw the upkeep of the home and gardens until she contracted <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bronchitis" title="Bronchitis">bronchitis</a> at the age of 102 (her only serious health problem).<sup id="cite_ref-trivia-library_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trivia-library-3">[3]</a></sup> The house is now a hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-hotel_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hotel-7">[7]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Botanical_illustration">Botanical illustration</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Plunket&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Botanical illustration">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>With her younger sister Gertrude (1841–1924), Plunket traveled widely and visited almost every capital in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Thatcher-annex-a_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thatcher-annex-a-4">[4]</a></sup> With her sister, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Frederica_Plunket" title="Frederica Plunket">Frederica</a>, she made many sketches of flowers in France, Italy, Spain and Germany, and Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-botanic-garden_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-botanic-garden-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p><p>These were bound in a volume which was presented in 1903 to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Royal_College_of_Science_for_Ireland" title="Royal College of Science for Ireland">Royal College of Science</a>, and was later transferred to the Museum of Science and Art in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/National_Museum_of_Ireland" title="National Museum of Ireland">National Museum of Ireland</a>. In 1970 it was part of the collections which were transferred to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irish_National_Botanic_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish National Botanic Gardens">Irish National Botanic Gardens</a> at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Glasnevin" title="Glasnevin">Glasnevin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-botanic-garden_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-botanic-garden-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Longevity_record">Longevity record</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Plunket&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Longevity record">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Although it was not known at the time, Plunket became the oldest recognised person in the world at 8:00 a.m. on 4 December 1928, after the death of Delina Filkins, at the age of 108 years and 12 days, spanning a little over three years. At the time of Plunket's death, she was credited with being the longest-lived Irish person in history, and not only lived longer than anyone who died in Ireland, but also the United Kingdom (as Ireland, at the time, was still part of the UK) and at the age of 109 received a telegram from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/King_George_V" class="mw-redirect" title="King George V">King George V</a>, she held this longevity record title for 38 years, until 1970, when <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ada_Roe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ada Roe">Ada Giddings Roe</a> lived to be 12 days older. She was the last living person who had met the author <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sir_Walter_Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Walter Scott">Sir Walter Scott</a> (1771–1832), when he stayed at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/William_Plunket,_1st_Baron_Plunket" title="William Plunket, 1st Baron Plunket">her grandfather</a>'s house in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bray,_County_Wicklow" title="Bray, County Wicklow">Bray</a> while she was visiting.<sup id="cite_ref-Thatcher-annex-c_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thatcher-annex-c-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p><p>Plunket was included in the first ever <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a> (published in 1955), and is the only <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Supercentenarian" title="Supercentenarian">supercentenarian</a> listed then to stand the burden of scrutiny in the years since.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p><p>Plunket attributed her longevity to the unrustled carefree aspect of her life. She died on 14 October 1932, a month shy of her 112th birthday; her death was recorded three days later in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ravensdale,_County_Louth" title="Ravensdale, County Louth">Ravensdale, County Louth</a> and attributed to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Syncope_(medicine)" title="Syncope (medicine)">syncope</a>. Her obituary was published in numerous Irish media publications, and in England in <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. A telegram of condolence was sent to her relatives by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/King_George_V" class="mw-redirect" title="King George V">King George V</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thatcher_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thatcher-1">[1]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Plunket&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_people_by_country" title="List of the oldest people by country">List of the oldest people by country</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Oldest_people" title="Oldest people">Oldest people</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Katherine_Plunket&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
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<li id="cite_note-Thatcher-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thatcher_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thatcher_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thatcher_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thatcher_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thatcher_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFA.R._Thatcher" class="citation web cs1">A.R. Thatcher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/08.htm">"Katherine Plunket: A Well Documented Super-Centenarian in 1930"</a>. The Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Katherine+Plunket%3A+A+Well+Documented+Super-Centenarian+in+1930&rft.pub=The+Max+Planck+Institute+for+Demographic+Research&rft.au=A.R.+Thatcher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demogr.mpg.de%2Fbooks%2Fodense%2F6%2F08.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Plunket" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_discouraged_parameter" title="Category:CS1 maint: discouraged parameter">link</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-botanic-garden-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-botanic-garden_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-botanic-garden_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-botanic-garden_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171028070756/http://botanicgardens.ie/herb/art.htm">"Art Collections In The National Herbarium"</a>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Irish_National_Botanic_Gardens" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish National Botanic Gardens">Irish National Botanic Gardens</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botanicgardens.ie/herb/art.htm">the original</a> on 28 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Art+Collections+In+The+National+Herbarium&rft.pub=Irish+National+Botanic+Gardens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.botanicgardens.ie%2Fherb%2Fart.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Plunket" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_discouraged_parameter" title="Category:CS1 maint: discouraged parameter">link</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-trivia-library-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trivia-library_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trivia-library_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-trivia-library_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trivia-library.com/b/biography-of-centenarian-katherine-plunket.htm">"Biography of Centenarian Katherine Plunket"</a>. trivia-library.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography+of+Centenarian+Katherine+Plunket&rft.pub=trivia-library.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trivia-library.com%2Fb%2Fbiography-of-centenarian-katherine-plunket.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Plunket" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_discouraged_parameter" title="Category:CS1 maint: discouraged parameter">link</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Thatcher-annex-a-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thatcher-annex-a_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thatcher-annex-a_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thatcher-annex-a_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFA.R._Thatcher" class="citation web cs1">A.R. Thatcher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/08a.htm">"Annex A: Katherine Plunket and her family"</a>. The Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annex+A%3A+Katherine+Plunket+and+her+family&rft.pub=The+Max+Planck+Institute+for+Demographic+Research&rft.au=A.R.+Thatcher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demogr.mpg.de%2Fbooks%2Fodense%2F6%2F08a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Plunket" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_discouraged_parameter" title="Category:CS1 maint: discouraged parameter">link</a>)</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://finbarrconnollycom.files.wordpress.com/2017/01/l-plunket-kensal.jpg">https://finbarrconnollycom.files.wordpress.com/2017/01/l-plunket-kensal.jpg</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burke's Peerage 1970, Plunket also Massereene and Ferrard</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-hotel-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hotel_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hotel_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ballymascanlon.com/history.html">"History of Best Western Ballymascanlon House Hotel"</a>. Ballymascanlon House Hotel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Best+Western+Ballymascanlon+House+Hotel&rft.pub=Ballymascanlon+House+Hotel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ballymascanlon.com%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Plunket" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_discouraged_parameter" title="Category:CS1 maint: discouraged parameter">link</a>)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The sources are inconsistent on these points. The "Art Collections In The National Herbarium" lists Katherine and Frederica as the artists, but notes Frederica as the donor of the paintings in 1903, although <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/08a.htm">Thatcher's article</a> lists Frederica as having died in 1886.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Thatcher-annex-c-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thatcher-annex-c_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFA.R._Thatcher1930" class="citation web cs1">A.R. Thatcher (27 December 1930). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/08c.htm">"Extract from "The Spectator<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. The Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extract+from+%22The+Spectator%22&rft.pub=The+Max+Planck+Institute+for+Demographic+Research&rft.date=1930-12-27&rft.au=A.R.+Thatcher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demogr.mpg.de%2Fbooks%2Fodense%2F6%2F08c.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKatherine+Plunket" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_discouraged_parameter" title="Category:CS1 maint: discouraged parameter">link</a>)</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to Thatcher (op cit), her case was investigated by Julia Hynes of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hpss.geog.cam.ac.uk">Cambridge Group for the History of Population and Social Structure</a>, cam.ac.uk; accessed 27 July 2017.</span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
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' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1620164480 |
