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05:50, 12 May 2021: AliMurtazaYT (talk | contribs) triggered filter 61, performing the action "edit" on Holy city. Actions taken: Tag; Filter description: New user removing references (examine | diff)

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[[File:Shrine of the Báb in Haifa 6801-11.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Shrine of the Báb]] in [[Haifa]], sacred to the [[Baháʼí Faith]].]]
[[File:Shrine of the Báb in Haifa 6801-11.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Shrine of the Báb]] in [[Haifa]], sacred to the [[Baháʼí Faith]].]]
===South Asia===
===South Asia===
{| class="wikitable"

!City
*[[Balkh]] ([[Zoroastrianism]])
!Country
*[[Mazar-i-Sharif]] ([[Islam in Afghanistan]])<ref>http://www.joaoleitao.com/adventure/visit-mazar-sharif-afghanistan</ref>
!Religion(s)

|-
[[File:Varanasi.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Ganges River]] in [[Varanasi]]]]
|Balkh
*[[Allahabad]]/Prayagraj (Hinduism)
|{{Flagicon|Afghanistan}} Afghanistan
*[[Kushinagar]] (Buddhism)
|Islam
*[[Ladakh]] (Buddhism)
|-
*[[Darjeeling]] (Buddhism)
|Mazar-i-Sharif
*[[Dharmshala]] (Buddhism)
|{{Flagicon|Afghanistan}} Afghanistan
*[[Ajmer]] (Islam)
|Islam<ref>http://www.joaoleitao.com/adventure/visit-mazar-sharif-afghanistan</ref>
*[[Anandpur Sahib]] (Sikhism)
|-
*[[Anuradhapura]] (Buddhism)
|Multan
*[[Ayodhya]] (Hinduism)
|{{Flagicon|Pakistan}} Pakistan
*[[Badrinath]] (Hinduism)
|Islam
*[[Barmer, Rajasthan|Barmer]] (Jainism)
|}
*[[Bodh Gaya]] (Buddhism)
*[[Tawang]] (Buddhism)
*[[Chamkaur]] Sahib (Sikhism)
*[[Kochi#Culture|Cochin (Kochi)]] (Christianity & Judaism)
*[[Damdama Sahib]] (Sikhism)
*[[Dwarka]] (Hinduism)
*[[Falna]] (Jainism)
*[[Fatehgarh Sahib]] (Sikhism)
*[[Goindwal]] [[Sahib]] (Sikhism)
*[[Gaya, India|Gaya]]/Bodh Gaya ([[Buddhism]], Hinduism)
*[[Jaipur]] (Jainism)
*[[Kathmandu]] ([[Hinduism]]-[[Buddhism]])
*[[Kanchipuram]] (Hinduism)
*[[Kandy]] (Buddhism)
*[[Kartarpur, India|Kartarpur]] Sahib, India (Sikhism)
*[[Kiratpur Sahib]] (Sikhism)
*[[Kodungallur]]/ Muziris/Mahodayapuram (Christianity, Judaism, Islam & Hinduism)
*[[Kurukshetra]] (Hinduism)
*[[Kartarpur, Pakistan|Kartarpur]] Sahib, Pakistan (Sikhism)
*[[Lumbini]] (Buddhism)
*[[Mathura, Uttar Pradesh|Mathura]] (Hinduism)
*[[Mount Abu]] ([[Jainism]], Hinduism)
*[[Nagpur]] (Buddhism, Islam)
*[[Nanded]] (Sikhism)
*[[Nankana Sahib]] (Sikhism)
*[[Nathdwara]] (Hinduism)
*[[Paonta Sahib]] (Sikhism)
*[[Patna]] Sahib (Sikhism)
*[[Poo Pathi]] (Hinduism)
*[[Puri]] (Hinduism)
*[[Pushkar]] (Hinduism)
*[[Rajgir]] (Buddhism, Jainism)
*[[Rameswaram]] (Hinduism)
*[[Ranakpur]] (Jainism)
*[[Salasar]] (Hinduism)
*[[Sultanpur Lodhi|Sultanpur Lodhi (Nanak Nagri)]] (Sikhism)
*[[Amritsar|Sri Amritsar]] ([[Sikhism]], [[Balmikism|Balmiki]] Hindus)
*[[Sri Muktsar Sahib]] (Sikhism)
*[[Goa]] (Roman Catholicism)
*[[Tarn Taran Sahib]] (Sikhism)
*[[Tirupati (city)]] (Hinduism)
*[[Udaipur]] (Hinduism)
*[[Udvada]] ([[Zoroastrianism]])
*[[Ujjain]] (Hinduism)
*[[Vaishali (ancient city)|Vaishali]] (Buddhism, [[Śvētāmbara|Svetambara]] Jains)
*[[Vallarpadam#places of interest|Vallarpadam]] (Christianity)
*[[Varanasi]]/Benares/Kashi (Hinduism, Buddhism & Jainism)
*[[Old Goa#Churches of old Goa|Velha Goa]]<ref>https://www.visittnt.com/blog/top-10-religious-pilgrimage-destinations-india/</ref> (Christianity)
*[[Velankanni]] (Christianity)
*[[Vrindavan]] (Hinduism)
*[[Nalanda]] (Buddhism)
*[[Amravati (AP)]] (Buddhism)
*[[Shravasthi]] (Buddhism)

===Central and East Asia===
===Central and East Asia===
*[[Qufu]] (Confucianism)
*[[Qufu]] (Confucianism)

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Page title without namespace (page_title)
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Full page title (page_prefixedtitle)
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Page age in seconds (page_age)
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Action (action)
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Edit summary/reason (summary)
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Old content model (old_content_model)
'wikitext'
New content model (new_content_model)
'wikitext'
Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext)
'{{redirect|Holy City}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}} A '''holy city''' is a city important to the history or faith of a specific religion. Such cities may also contain at least one headquarters complex (often containing a religious edifice, seminary, shrine, residence of the leading cleric of the religion and/or chambers of the religious leadership's offices) which constitutes a major destination of human traffic, or [[pilgrimage]] to the city, especially for major ceremonies and observances. A holy city is a '''symbolic city''', representing attributes beyond its natural characteristics. Marketing experts have suggested that holy cities may be the oldest [[brand]]s, and more specifically, [[Place branding|place brand]]s because they have value added via the perception of religious adherents.<ref>{{cite news |first=Michael Sebastian |last=Metti |title=Jerusalem – the most powerful brand in history |url=http://www.fek.su.se/en/Research/Subdisciplines/Marketing/Stockholm-Program-of-Place-Branding |work=[[Stockholm University School of Business]] |date=1 June 2011 |access-date=1 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.is/20110612234127/http://www.fek.su.se/en/Research/Subdisciplines/Marketing/Stockholm-Program-of-Place-Branding |archive-date=12 June 2011 }}</ref> ==List of holy cities in the world== ===Africa=== {| class="wikitable" |+ !City !Country !Religion(s) |- |Aksum |{{Flagicon|EGY}} Egypt |Christianity |- |Alexandria |{{Flagicon|EGY}} Egypt |Christianity<ref>[https://books.google.com.br/books?id=tGY0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA182&dq=Catholic+Alexandria&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiw4cbEgZ3kAhVQGLkGHefpBicQ6AEISjAF#v=onepage&q=Catholic%20Alexandria&f=false Catholic Mass For Dummies Rev. John Trigilio, Jr., Rev. Kenneth Brighenti, Rev. Monsignor James Cafone] {{ISBN|978-0470767863}}</ref> |- |Ewu |{{Flagicon|Nigeria}} Nigeria |Christianity |- |Harar |{{Flagicon|ETH}} Ethopia |Islam |- |Kariouan |{{Flagicon|TUN}} Tunisia |Islam |- |Marrakesh |{{Flagicon|Morocco}} Morocco |Islam |- |Moulay Idriss Zerhoun |{{Flagicon|Morocco}} Morocco |Islam |- |Touba |{{Flagicon|Senegal}} Senegal |Islam |- |Zion City Moria |{{Flagicon|South Africa}} South Africa |Christianity |} ===South America=== {| class="wikitable" !City !Country !Religion(s) |- |Aparecida |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} Brazil |Christianity<ref>http://cidadeselugares.blogspot.com/2012/07/cidades-sagradas-para-o-cristianismo.html</ref> |- |Buenos Aires |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} Argentina |Christianity |- |Lima |{{Flagicon|Peru}} Peru |Christianity |- |Rio de Janeiro |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} Brazil |Christianity |- |Sao Paulo |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} Brazil |Christianity |} === North America === {| class="wikitable" !City !Country !Religion(s) |- |Clearwater |{{Flagicon|US}} United States |Christianity |- |Charleston |{{Flagicon|US}} United States |Christianity |- |Missouri |{{Flagicon|US}} United States |Christianity, Judaism |- |Mexico City |{{Flagicon|Mexico}} Mexico |Christianity |- |New York |{{Flagicon|US}} United States |Christianity, Judaism<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/25/nyregion/new-york-today-a-holy-city.html New York Today: A Holy City]</ref> |- |Quebec City |{{Flagicon|Canada}} Canada |Christianity |- |Salt Lake City |{{Flagicon|US}} United States |Christianity |- |Siparia |{{Flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} Trinidad and Tobago |Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism<ref>http://www.caribbean-beat.com/issue-54/siparee-mai-miracle-mother#axzz54IoQr600</ref> |} === Europe === [[File:St Peter's Square, Vatican City - April 2007.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Saint Peter's Square|St Peter's Square]], [[Vatican City]].]] [[File:Turkey-3019_-_Hagia_Sophia_(2216460729).jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Hagia Sophia]], [[Istanbul]].]] [[File:Canterbury Cathedral from University of Kent.JPG|thumb|250px|right|[[Canterbury Cathedral]].]] {| class="wikitable" !City !Country !Religion(s) |- |Assisi |{{Flagicon|Italy}} Italy |Christianity |- |Athens |{{Flagicon|Greece}} Greece |Christianity |- |Avila |{{Flagicon|Spain}} Spain |Christianity<ref name="10 Holy" /> |- |Barcelona |{{Flagicon|Spain}} Spain |Christianity<ref>[http://mgturismo.com.br/2019/06/26/10-destinos-unicos-para-todo-o-peregrino-catolico-visitar/ 10 Destinos únicos para todo o peregrino católico visitar]</ref> |- |Bolghar |{{Flagicon|Russia}} Russia |Islam |- |Canterbury |{{Flagicon|England}} England |Christianity |- |Cologne |{{Flagicon|Germany}} Germany |Christianity |- |Corinth |{{Flagicon|Greece}} Greece |Christianity |- |Córdoba |{{Flagicon|Spain}} Spain |Islam, Christianity |- |Częstochowa |{{Flagicon|Poland}} Poland |Christianity |- |Istanbul |{{Flagicon|Turkey}} Turkey |Islam |- |Kilkenny |{{Flagicon|Ireland}} Ireland |Christianity)<ref>http://www.libraryireland.com/social-history/popular-rhymes/kilkenny-cats.php</ref><ref>http://www.kilkennypeople.ie/news/kilkenny-news/62942/St-Canice-s-Cathedral-is-Kilkenny.html</ref> |- |Madrid |{{Flagicon|Spain}} Spain |Christianity |- |Medjugorje |{{Flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} Bosnia and Herzegovina |Christianity |- |Milan |{{Flagicon|Italy}} Italy |Christianity |- |Munich |{{Flagicon|Germany}} Germany |Christianity |- |Mtskheta |{{Flagicon|Georgia}} Georgia |Christianity<ref>{{cite news|date=7 April 2014|title=Historical city Mtskheta becomes "Holy City"|agency=Agenda.ge|url=http://agenda.ge/news/11866/eng|access-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> |- |Ohrid |{{Flagicon|Macedonia}} Macedonia |Christianity |- |Prague |{{Flagicon|Czech Republic}} Czech Republic |Christianity |- |Rome |{{Flagicon|Italy}} Italy |Christianity |- |Santiago de Compostela |{{Flagicon|Spain}} Spain |Christianity |- |Toledo |{{Flagicon|Spain}} Spain |Christianity |- |Vatican |{{Flagicon|Vatican City}} Vatican City |Christianity, Islam |- |Walsingham |{{Flagicon|England}} England |Christianity<ref name="10 Holy">[http://ctscatholiccompass.org/10-holy-places-to-go-on-pilgrimage/ 10 Holy places to go on Pilgrimage]</ref> |- |Warsaw |{{Flagicon|Poland}} Poland |Christianity |- |Westminster |{{Flagicon|England}} England |Christianity |} ===Western Asia=== {| class="wikitable" !City !Country !Religion(s) |- |Beirut |{{Flagicon|Lebanon}} Lebanon |Islam |- |Bethlehem |{{Flagicon|Palestine}} Palestine |Islam, Christianity |- |Hebron |{{Flagicon|Palestine}} Palestine |Islam, Judasim |- |Jerusalem |{{Flagicon|Palestine}} Palestine |Islam, Judaism, Christianity |- |Karbala |{{Flagicon|Iraq}} Iraq |Islam |- |Kashmar |{{Flagicon|Iran}} Iran |Islam |- |Mashhad |{{Flagicon|Iran}} Iran |Islam |- |Mecca |{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} Saudi Arabia |Islam |- |Medina |{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} Saudi Arabia |Islam |- |Mount Sinai |{{Flagicon|Egypt}} Egypt |Islam, Judaism, Christianity |- |Najaf |{{Flagicon|Iraq}} Iraq |Islam |- |Qom |{{Flagicon|Iran}} Iran |Islam |- |Tarim |{{Flagicon|Yemen}} Yemen |Islam |- |Canterbury |{{Flagicon|England}} England |Christianity |- |Vagharshapat |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} Armenia |Christianity |- |Yazd |{{Flagicon|Iran}} Iran |Islam |} [[File:Temple mount.JPG|thumb|250px|right| [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]] in [[Jerusalem]], a holy city in Judaism, Christianity and Islam]] [[File:Shrine of the Báb in Haifa 6801-11.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Shrine of the Báb]] in [[Haifa]], sacred to the [[Baháʼí Faith]].]] ===South Asia=== *[[Balkh]] ([[Zoroastrianism]]) *[[Mazar-i-Sharif]] ([[Islam in Afghanistan]])<ref>http://www.joaoleitao.com/adventure/visit-mazar-sharif-afghanistan</ref> [[File:Varanasi.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Ganges River]] in [[Varanasi]]]] *[[Allahabad]]/Prayagraj (Hinduism) *[[Kushinagar]] (Buddhism) *[[Ladakh]] (Buddhism) *[[Darjeeling]] (Buddhism) *[[Dharmshala]] (Buddhism) *[[Ajmer]] (Islam) *[[Anandpur Sahib]] (Sikhism) *[[Anuradhapura]] (Buddhism) *[[Ayodhya]] (Hinduism) *[[Badrinath]] (Hinduism) *[[Barmer, Rajasthan|Barmer]] (Jainism) *[[Bodh Gaya]] (Buddhism) *[[Tawang]] (Buddhism) *[[Chamkaur]] Sahib (Sikhism) *[[Kochi#Culture|Cochin (Kochi)]] (Christianity & Judaism) *[[Damdama Sahib]] (Sikhism) *[[Dwarka]] (Hinduism) *[[Falna]] (Jainism) *[[Fatehgarh Sahib]] (Sikhism) *[[Goindwal]] [[Sahib]] (Sikhism) *[[Gaya, India|Gaya]]/Bodh Gaya ([[Buddhism]], Hinduism) *[[Jaipur]] (Jainism) *[[Kathmandu]] ([[Hinduism]]-[[Buddhism]]) *[[Kanchipuram]] (Hinduism) *[[Kandy]] (Buddhism) *[[Kartarpur, India|Kartarpur]] Sahib, India (Sikhism) *[[Kiratpur Sahib]] (Sikhism) *[[Kodungallur]]/ Muziris/Mahodayapuram (Christianity, Judaism, Islam & Hinduism) *[[Kurukshetra]] (Hinduism) *[[Kartarpur, Pakistan|Kartarpur]] Sahib, Pakistan (Sikhism) *[[Lumbini]] (Buddhism) *[[Mathura, Uttar Pradesh|Mathura]] (Hinduism) *[[Mount Abu]] ([[Jainism]], Hinduism) *[[Nagpur]] (Buddhism, Islam) *[[Nanded]] (Sikhism) *[[Nankana Sahib]] (Sikhism) *[[Nathdwara]] (Hinduism) *[[Paonta Sahib]] (Sikhism) *[[Patna]] Sahib (Sikhism) *[[Poo Pathi]] (Hinduism) *[[Puri]] (Hinduism) *[[Pushkar]] (Hinduism) *[[Rajgir]] (Buddhism, Jainism) *[[Rameswaram]] (Hinduism) *[[Ranakpur]] (Jainism) *[[Salasar]] (Hinduism) *[[Sultanpur Lodhi|Sultanpur Lodhi (Nanak Nagri)]] (Sikhism) *[[Amritsar|Sri Amritsar]] ([[Sikhism]], [[Balmikism|Balmiki]] Hindus) *[[Sri Muktsar Sahib]] (Sikhism) *[[Goa]] (Roman Catholicism) *[[Tarn Taran Sahib]] (Sikhism) *[[Tirupati (city)]] (Hinduism) *[[Udaipur]] (Hinduism) *[[Udvada]] ([[Zoroastrianism]]) *[[Ujjain]] (Hinduism) *[[Vaishali (ancient city)|Vaishali]] (Buddhism, [[Śvētāmbara|Svetambara]] Jains) *[[Vallarpadam#places of interest|Vallarpadam]] (Christianity) *[[Varanasi]]/Benares/Kashi (Hinduism, Buddhism & Jainism) *[[Old Goa#Churches of old Goa|Velha Goa]]<ref>https://www.visittnt.com/blog/top-10-religious-pilgrimage-destinations-india/</ref> (Christianity) *[[Velankanni]] (Christianity) *[[Vrindavan]] (Hinduism) *[[Nalanda]] (Buddhism) *[[Amravati (AP)]] (Buddhism) *[[Shravasthi]] (Buddhism) ===Central and East Asia=== *[[Qufu]] (Confucianism) *[[Lhasa]] (Tibetan Buddhism) *[[Thimphu]] (Tibetan Buddhism) *[[Ise, Mie|Ise]] ([[Shinto]]) *[[Yawata, Kyoto|Yawata]] (Shinto) *[[Mount Kōya]] ([[Shingon]] Buddhism) *[[Kyoto]] ([[Japanese Buddhism]], Shinto) *[[Tenri, Nara|Tenri]] ([[Tenrikyo]]) *[[Turkestan (city)|Turkestan]] (Islam) ===Southeast Asia=== [[File:Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman, Aceh.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Baiturrahman Grand Mosque]] in [[Banda Aceh]], symbol of Islamic sharia law's application in [[Aceh]]]] *[[Denpasar]] ([[Balinese Hinduism]]) *[[Banda Aceh]] (Islam)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bandaacehkota.go.id/p/sejarah.html|title=Sejarah -|access-date=27 September 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Jombang Regency|Jombang]] (Islam)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jombangkab.go.id/page/sejarah|title=Portal Resmi Pemerintah Kabupaten JOMBANG|website=www.jombangkab.go.id|access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref> *[[Kudus Regency|Kudus]] (Islam) *[[Demak Regency|Demak]] (Islam) *[[Cirebon]] (Islam) *[[Borobudur]] (Buddhism) *[[Prambanan]] (Hinduism) *[[Cebu City]] (Roman Catholicism) <ref name="Philippines">[https://www.tektonministries.org/dynamci-evangelization-pilgrimage-to-the-philippines-for-the-51st-international-eucharistic-congress-2016/ PILGRIMAGE TO THE PHILIPPINES FOR THE 51ST INTERNATIONAL EUCHARISTIC CONGRESS, 2016]</ref> *[[Manila]] (Roman Catholicism)<ref name="Philippines"/> *[[El Salvador, Misamis Oriental|City of El Salvador]] (Roman Catholicism)<ref name=BWeek >''BusinessWeek Mindanao'' 26 August 2011: "DIVINE MERCY SHRINE in Misamis Oriental celebrates Birthday of the Blessed Virgin Mary" [http://www.businessweekmindanao.com/2011/08/26/divine-mercy-shrine-in-misamis-oriental-celebrates-birthday-of-the-blessed-virgin-mary/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316153217/http://www.businessweekmindanao.com/2011/08/26/divine-mercy-shrine-in-misamis-oriental-celebrates-birthday-of-the-blessed-virgin-mary/ |date=2018-03-16 }}</ref> *[[Antipolo]] (Roman Catholicism)<ref name="Philippines"/> *[[Valenzuela, Metro Manila|Valenzuela City]] (Roman Catholicism)<ref name="Philippines"/> *[[Zamboanga City]] (Roman Catholicism, Islam)<ref name="Philippines"/> *[[Makati]] (Roman Catholicism)<ref name="Philippines"/> *[[Cotabato City]] (Islam)<ref name="Philippines"/> *[[Marawi]] (Islam)<ref name="Philippines"/> *[[Tumpat District|Tumpat]] (Islam) *[[Angkor]] (Hinduism and Buddhism) *[[Vientiane]] (Buddhism) *[[Tay Ninh]] ([[Cao Dai]]) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline|Holy cities}} {{Expand list|date=August 2008}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Holy City}} [[Category:Holy cities| ]]'
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext)
'{{redirect|Holy City}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}} A '''holy city''' is a city important to the history or faith of a specific religion. Such cities may also contain at least one headquarters complex (often containing a religious edifice, seminary, shrine, residence of the leading cleric of the religion and/or chambers of the religious leadership's offices) which constitutes a major destination of human traffic, or [[pilgrimage]] to the city, especially for major ceremonies and observances. A holy city is a '''symbolic city''', representing attributes beyond its natural characteristics. Marketing experts have suggested that holy cities may be the oldest [[brand]]s, and more specifically, [[Place branding|place brand]]s because they have value added via the perception of religious adherents.<ref>{{cite news |first=Michael Sebastian |last=Metti |title=Jerusalem – the most powerful brand in history |url=http://www.fek.su.se/en/Research/Subdisciplines/Marketing/Stockholm-Program-of-Place-Branding |work=[[Stockholm University School of Business]] |date=1 June 2011 |access-date=1 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.is/20110612234127/http://www.fek.su.se/en/Research/Subdisciplines/Marketing/Stockholm-Program-of-Place-Branding |archive-date=12 June 2011 }}</ref> ==List of holy cities in the world== ===Africa=== {| class="wikitable" |+ !City !Country !Religion(s) |- |Aksum |{{Flagicon|EGY}} Egypt |Christianity |- |Alexandria |{{Flagicon|EGY}} Egypt |Christianity<ref>[https://books.google.com.br/books?id=tGY0DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA182&dq=Catholic+Alexandria&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiw4cbEgZ3kAhVQGLkGHefpBicQ6AEISjAF#v=onepage&q=Catholic%20Alexandria&f=false Catholic Mass For Dummies Rev. John Trigilio, Jr., Rev. Kenneth Brighenti, Rev. Monsignor James Cafone] {{ISBN|978-0470767863}}</ref> |- |Ewu |{{Flagicon|Nigeria}} Nigeria |Christianity |- |Harar |{{Flagicon|ETH}} Ethopia |Islam |- |Kariouan |{{Flagicon|TUN}} Tunisia |Islam |- |Marrakesh |{{Flagicon|Morocco}} Morocco |Islam |- |Moulay Idriss Zerhoun |{{Flagicon|Morocco}} Morocco |Islam |- |Touba |{{Flagicon|Senegal}} Senegal |Islam |- |Zion City Moria |{{Flagicon|South Africa}} South Africa |Christianity |} ===South America=== {| class="wikitable" !City !Country !Religion(s) |- |Aparecida |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} Brazil |Christianity<ref>http://cidadeselugares.blogspot.com/2012/07/cidades-sagradas-para-o-cristianismo.html</ref> |- |Buenos Aires |{{Flagicon|Argentina}} Argentina |Christianity |- |Lima |{{Flagicon|Peru}} Peru |Christianity |- |Rio de Janeiro |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} Brazil |Christianity |- |Sao Paulo |{{Flagicon|Brazil}} Brazil |Christianity |} === North America === {| class="wikitable" !City !Country !Religion(s) |- |Clearwater |{{Flagicon|US}} United States |Christianity |- |Charleston |{{Flagicon|US}} United States |Christianity |- |Missouri |{{Flagicon|US}} United States |Christianity, Judaism |- |Mexico City |{{Flagicon|Mexico}} Mexico |Christianity |- |New York |{{Flagicon|US}} United States |Christianity, Judaism<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/25/nyregion/new-york-today-a-holy-city.html New York Today: A Holy City]</ref> |- |Quebec City |{{Flagicon|Canada}} Canada |Christianity |- |Salt Lake City |{{Flagicon|US}} United States |Christianity |- |Siparia |{{Flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} Trinidad and Tobago |Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism<ref>http://www.caribbean-beat.com/issue-54/siparee-mai-miracle-mother#axzz54IoQr600</ref> |} === Europe === [[File:St Peter's Square, Vatican City - April 2007.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Saint Peter's Square|St Peter's Square]], [[Vatican City]].]] [[File:Turkey-3019_-_Hagia_Sophia_(2216460729).jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Hagia Sophia]], [[Istanbul]].]] [[File:Canterbury Cathedral from University of Kent.JPG|thumb|250px|right|[[Canterbury Cathedral]].]] {| class="wikitable" !City !Country !Religion(s) |- |Assisi |{{Flagicon|Italy}} Italy |Christianity |- |Athens |{{Flagicon|Greece}} Greece |Christianity |- |Avila |{{Flagicon|Spain}} Spain |Christianity<ref name="10 Holy" /> |- |Barcelona |{{Flagicon|Spain}} Spain |Christianity<ref>[http://mgturismo.com.br/2019/06/26/10-destinos-unicos-para-todo-o-peregrino-catolico-visitar/ 10 Destinos únicos para todo o peregrino católico visitar]</ref> |- |Bolghar |{{Flagicon|Russia}} Russia |Islam |- |Canterbury |{{Flagicon|England}} England |Christianity |- |Cologne |{{Flagicon|Germany}} Germany |Christianity |- |Corinth |{{Flagicon|Greece}} Greece |Christianity |- |Córdoba |{{Flagicon|Spain}} Spain |Islam, Christianity |- |Częstochowa |{{Flagicon|Poland}} Poland |Christianity |- |Istanbul |{{Flagicon|Turkey}} Turkey |Islam |- |Kilkenny |{{Flagicon|Ireland}} Ireland |Christianity)<ref>http://www.libraryireland.com/social-history/popular-rhymes/kilkenny-cats.php</ref><ref>http://www.kilkennypeople.ie/news/kilkenny-news/62942/St-Canice-s-Cathedral-is-Kilkenny.html</ref> |- |Madrid |{{Flagicon|Spain}} Spain |Christianity |- |Medjugorje |{{Flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} Bosnia and Herzegovina |Christianity |- |Milan |{{Flagicon|Italy}} Italy |Christianity |- |Munich |{{Flagicon|Germany}} Germany |Christianity |- |Mtskheta |{{Flagicon|Georgia}} Georgia |Christianity<ref>{{cite news|date=7 April 2014|title=Historical city Mtskheta becomes "Holy City"|agency=Agenda.ge|url=http://agenda.ge/news/11866/eng|access-date=4 October 2014}}</ref> |- |Ohrid |{{Flagicon|Macedonia}} Macedonia |Christianity |- |Prague |{{Flagicon|Czech Republic}} Czech Republic |Christianity |- |Rome |{{Flagicon|Italy}} Italy |Christianity |- |Santiago de Compostela |{{Flagicon|Spain}} Spain |Christianity |- |Toledo |{{Flagicon|Spain}} Spain |Christianity |- |Vatican |{{Flagicon|Vatican City}} Vatican City |Christianity, Islam |- |Walsingham |{{Flagicon|England}} England |Christianity<ref name="10 Holy">[http://ctscatholiccompass.org/10-holy-places-to-go-on-pilgrimage/ 10 Holy places to go on Pilgrimage]</ref> |- |Warsaw |{{Flagicon|Poland}} Poland |Christianity |- |Westminster |{{Flagicon|England}} England |Christianity |} ===Western Asia=== {| class="wikitable" !City !Country !Religion(s) |- |Beirut |{{Flagicon|Lebanon}} Lebanon |Islam |- |Bethlehem |{{Flagicon|Palestine}} Palestine |Islam, Christianity |- |Hebron |{{Flagicon|Palestine}} Palestine |Islam, Judasim |- |Jerusalem |{{Flagicon|Palestine}} Palestine |Islam, Judaism, Christianity |- |Karbala |{{Flagicon|Iraq}} Iraq |Islam |- |Kashmar |{{Flagicon|Iran}} Iran |Islam |- |Mashhad |{{Flagicon|Iran}} Iran |Islam |- |Mecca |{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} Saudi Arabia |Islam |- |Medina |{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} Saudi Arabia |Islam |- |Mount Sinai |{{Flagicon|Egypt}} Egypt |Islam, Judaism, Christianity |- |Najaf |{{Flagicon|Iraq}} Iraq |Islam |- |Qom |{{Flagicon|Iran}} Iran |Islam |- |Tarim |{{Flagicon|Yemen}} Yemen |Islam |- |Canterbury |{{Flagicon|England}} England |Christianity |- |Vagharshapat |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} Armenia |Christianity |- |Yazd |{{Flagicon|Iran}} Iran |Islam |} [[File:Temple mount.JPG|thumb|250px|right| [[Al-Aqsa Mosque]] in [[Jerusalem]], a holy city in Judaism, Christianity and Islam]] [[File:Shrine of the Báb in Haifa 6801-11.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Shrine of the Báb]] in [[Haifa]], sacred to the [[Baháʼí Faith]].]] ===South Asia=== {| class="wikitable" !City !Country !Religion(s) |- |Balkh |{{Flagicon|Afghanistan}} Afghanistan |Islam |- |Mazar-i-Sharif |{{Flagicon|Afghanistan}} Afghanistan |Islam<ref>http://www.joaoleitao.com/adventure/visit-mazar-sharif-afghanistan</ref> |- |Multan |{{Flagicon|Pakistan}} Pakistan |Islam |} ===Central and East Asia=== *[[Qufu]] (Confucianism) *[[Lhasa]] (Tibetan Buddhism) *[[Thimphu]] (Tibetan Buddhism) *[[Ise, Mie|Ise]] ([[Shinto]]) *[[Yawata, Kyoto|Yawata]] (Shinto) *[[Mount Kōya]] ([[Shingon]] Buddhism) *[[Kyoto]] ([[Japanese Buddhism]], Shinto) *[[Tenri, Nara|Tenri]] ([[Tenrikyo]]) *[[Turkestan (city)|Turkestan]] (Islam) ===Southeast Asia=== [[File:Meuseujid Raya Baiturrahman, Aceh.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Baiturrahman Grand Mosque]] in [[Banda Aceh]], symbol of Islamic sharia law's application in [[Aceh]]]] *[[Denpasar]] ([[Balinese Hinduism]]) *[[Banda Aceh]] (Islam)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bandaacehkota.go.id/p/sejarah.html|title=Sejarah -|access-date=27 September 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Jombang Regency|Jombang]] (Islam)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jombangkab.go.id/page/sejarah|title=Portal Resmi Pemerintah Kabupaten JOMBANG|website=www.jombangkab.go.id|access-date=27 September 2018}}</ref> *[[Kudus Regency|Kudus]] (Islam) *[[Demak Regency|Demak]] (Islam) *[[Cirebon]] (Islam) *[[Borobudur]] (Buddhism) *[[Prambanan]] (Hinduism) *[[Cebu City]] (Roman Catholicism) <ref name="Philippines">[https://www.tektonministries.org/dynamci-evangelization-pilgrimage-to-the-philippines-for-the-51st-international-eucharistic-congress-2016/ PILGRIMAGE TO THE PHILIPPINES FOR THE 51ST INTERNATIONAL EUCHARISTIC CONGRESS, 2016]</ref> *[[Manila]] (Roman Catholicism)<ref name="Philippines"/> *[[El Salvador, Misamis Oriental|City of El Salvador]] (Roman Catholicism)<ref name=BWeek >''BusinessWeek Mindanao'' 26 August 2011: "DIVINE MERCY SHRINE in Misamis Oriental celebrates Birthday of the Blessed Virgin Mary" [http://www.businessweekmindanao.com/2011/08/26/divine-mercy-shrine-in-misamis-oriental-celebrates-birthday-of-the-blessed-virgin-mary/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316153217/http://www.businessweekmindanao.com/2011/08/26/divine-mercy-shrine-in-misamis-oriental-celebrates-birthday-of-the-blessed-virgin-mary/ |date=2018-03-16 }}</ref> *[[Antipolo]] (Roman Catholicism)<ref name="Philippines"/> *[[Valenzuela, Metro Manila|Valenzuela City]] (Roman Catholicism)<ref name="Philippines"/> *[[Zamboanga City]] (Roman Catholicism, Islam)<ref name="Philippines"/> *[[Makati]] (Roman Catholicism)<ref name="Philippines"/> *[[Cotabato City]] (Islam)<ref name="Philippines"/> *[[Marawi]] (Islam)<ref name="Philippines"/> *[[Tumpat District|Tumpat]] (Islam) *[[Angkor]] (Hinduism and Buddhism) *[[Vientiane]] (Buddhism) *[[Tay Ninh]] ([[Cao Dai]]) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline|Holy cities}} {{Expand list|date=August 2008}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Holy City}} [[Category:Holy cities| ]]'
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'@@ -301,74 +301,21 @@ [[File:Shrine of the Báb in Haifa 6801-11.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Shrine of the Báb]] in [[Haifa]], sacred to the [[Baháʼí Faith]].]] ===South Asia=== - -*[[Balkh]] ([[Zoroastrianism]]) -*[[Mazar-i-Sharif]] ([[Islam in Afghanistan]])<ref>http://www.joaoleitao.com/adventure/visit-mazar-sharif-afghanistan</ref> - -[[File:Varanasi.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Ganges River]] in [[Varanasi]]]] -*[[Allahabad]]/Prayagraj (Hinduism) -*[[Kushinagar]] (Buddhism) -*[[Ladakh]] (Buddhism) -*[[Darjeeling]] (Buddhism) -*[[Dharmshala]] (Buddhism) -*[[Ajmer]] (Islam) -*[[Anandpur Sahib]] (Sikhism) -*[[Anuradhapura]] (Buddhism) -*[[Ayodhya]] (Hinduism) -*[[Badrinath]] (Hinduism) -*[[Barmer, Rajasthan|Barmer]] (Jainism) -*[[Bodh Gaya]] (Buddhism) -*[[Tawang]] (Buddhism) -*[[Chamkaur]] Sahib (Sikhism) -*[[Kochi#Culture|Cochin (Kochi)]] (Christianity & Judaism) -*[[Damdama Sahib]] (Sikhism) -*[[Dwarka]] (Hinduism) -*[[Falna]] (Jainism) -*[[Fatehgarh Sahib]] (Sikhism) -*[[Goindwal]] [[Sahib]] (Sikhism) -*[[Gaya, India|Gaya]]/Bodh Gaya ([[Buddhism]], Hinduism) -*[[Jaipur]] (Jainism) -*[[Kathmandu]] ([[Hinduism]]-[[Buddhism]]) -*[[Kanchipuram]] (Hinduism) -*[[Kandy]] (Buddhism) -*[[Kartarpur, India|Kartarpur]] Sahib, India (Sikhism) -*[[Kiratpur Sahib]] (Sikhism) -*[[Kodungallur]]/ Muziris/Mahodayapuram (Christianity, Judaism, Islam & Hinduism) -*[[Kurukshetra]] (Hinduism) -*[[Kartarpur, Pakistan|Kartarpur]] Sahib, Pakistan (Sikhism) -*[[Lumbini]] (Buddhism) -*[[Mathura, Uttar Pradesh|Mathura]] (Hinduism) -*[[Mount Abu]] ([[Jainism]], Hinduism) -*[[Nagpur]] (Buddhism, Islam) -*[[Nanded]] (Sikhism) -*[[Nankana Sahib]] (Sikhism) -*[[Nathdwara]] (Hinduism) -*[[Paonta Sahib]] (Sikhism) -*[[Patna]] Sahib (Sikhism) -*[[Poo Pathi]] (Hinduism) -*[[Puri]] (Hinduism) -*[[Pushkar]] (Hinduism) -*[[Rajgir]] (Buddhism, Jainism) -*[[Rameswaram]] (Hinduism) -*[[Ranakpur]] (Jainism) -*[[Salasar]] (Hinduism) -*[[Sultanpur Lodhi|Sultanpur Lodhi (Nanak Nagri)]] (Sikhism) -*[[Amritsar|Sri Amritsar]] ([[Sikhism]], [[Balmikism|Balmiki]] Hindus) -*[[Sri Muktsar Sahib]] (Sikhism) -*[[Goa]] (Roman Catholicism) -*[[Tarn Taran Sahib]] (Sikhism) -*[[Tirupati (city)]] (Hinduism) -*[[Udaipur]] (Hinduism) -*[[Udvada]] ([[Zoroastrianism]]) -*[[Ujjain]] (Hinduism) -*[[Vaishali (ancient city)|Vaishali]] (Buddhism, [[Śvētāmbara|Svetambara]] Jains) -*[[Vallarpadam#places of interest|Vallarpadam]] (Christianity) -*[[Varanasi]]/Benares/Kashi (Hinduism, Buddhism & Jainism) -*[[Old Goa#Churches of old Goa|Velha Goa]]<ref>https://www.visittnt.com/blog/top-10-religious-pilgrimage-destinations-india/</ref> (Christianity) -*[[Velankanni]] (Christianity) -*[[Vrindavan]] (Hinduism) -*[[Nalanda]] (Buddhism) -*[[Amravati (AP)]] (Buddhism) -*[[Shravasthi]] (Buddhism) - +{| class="wikitable" +!City +!Country +!Religion(s) +|- +|Balkh +|{{Flagicon|Afghanistan}} Afghanistan +|Islam +|- +|Mazar-i-Sharif +|{{Flagicon|Afghanistan}} Afghanistan +|Islam<ref>http://www.joaoleitao.com/adventure/visit-mazar-sharif-afghanistan</ref> +|- +|Multan +|{{Flagicon|Pakistan}} Pakistan +|Islam +|} ===Central and East Asia=== *[[Qufu]] (Confucianism) '
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[ 0 => '{| class="wikitable"', 1 => '!City', 2 => '!Country', 3 => '!Religion(s)', 4 => '|-', 5 => '|Balkh', 6 => '|{{Flagicon|Afghanistan}} Afghanistan', 7 => '|Islam', 8 => '|-', 9 => '|Mazar-i-Sharif', 10 => '|{{Flagicon|Afghanistan}} Afghanistan', 11 => '|Islam<ref>http://www.joaoleitao.com/adventure/visit-mazar-sharif-afghanistan</ref>', 12 => '|-', 13 => '|Multan', 14 => '|{{Flagicon|Pakistan}} Pakistan', 15 => '|Islam', 16 => '|}' ]
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[ 0 => '', 1 => '*[[Balkh]] ([[Zoroastrianism]])', 2 => '*[[Mazar-i-Sharif]] ([[Islam in Afghanistan]])<ref>http://www.joaoleitao.com/adventure/visit-mazar-sharif-afghanistan</ref>', 3 => '', 4 => '[[File:Varanasi.jpg|thumb|250px|right|[[Ganges River]] in [[Varanasi]]]]', 5 => '*[[Allahabad]]/Prayagraj (Hinduism)', 6 => '*[[Kushinagar]] (Buddhism)', 7 => '*[[Ladakh]] (Buddhism)', 8 => '*[[Darjeeling]] (Buddhism)', 9 => '*[[Dharmshala]] (Buddhism)', 10 => '*[[Ajmer]] (Islam)', 11 => '*[[Anandpur Sahib]] (Sikhism)', 12 => '*[[Anuradhapura]] (Buddhism)', 13 => '*[[Ayodhya]] (Hinduism)', 14 => '*[[Badrinath]] (Hinduism)', 15 => '*[[Barmer, Rajasthan|Barmer]] (Jainism)', 16 => '*[[Bodh Gaya]] (Buddhism)', 17 => '*[[Tawang]] (Buddhism)', 18 => '*[[Chamkaur]] Sahib (Sikhism)', 19 => '*[[Kochi#Culture|Cochin (Kochi)]] (Christianity & Judaism)', 20 => '*[[Damdama Sahib]] (Sikhism)', 21 => '*[[Dwarka]] (Hinduism)', 22 => '*[[Falna]] (Jainism)', 23 => '*[[Fatehgarh Sahib]] (Sikhism)', 24 => '*[[Goindwal]] [[Sahib]] (Sikhism)', 25 => '*[[Gaya, India|Gaya]]/Bodh Gaya ([[Buddhism]], Hinduism)', 26 => '*[[Jaipur]] (Jainism)', 27 => '*[[Kathmandu]] ([[Hinduism]]-[[Buddhism]])', 28 => '*[[Kanchipuram]] (Hinduism)', 29 => '*[[Kandy]] (Buddhism)', 30 => '*[[Kartarpur, India|Kartarpur]] Sahib, India (Sikhism)', 31 => '*[[Kiratpur Sahib]] (Sikhism)', 32 => '*[[Kodungallur]]/ Muziris/Mahodayapuram (Christianity, Judaism, Islam & Hinduism)', 33 => '*[[Kurukshetra]] (Hinduism)', 34 => '*[[Kartarpur, Pakistan|Kartarpur]] Sahib, Pakistan (Sikhism)', 35 => '*[[Lumbini]] (Buddhism)', 36 => '*[[Mathura, Uttar Pradesh|Mathura]] (Hinduism)', 37 => '*[[Mount Abu]] ([[Jainism]], Hinduism)', 38 => '*[[Nagpur]] (Buddhism, Islam)', 39 => '*[[Nanded]] (Sikhism)', 40 => '*[[Nankana Sahib]] (Sikhism)', 41 => '*[[Nathdwara]] (Hinduism)', 42 => '*[[Paonta Sahib]] (Sikhism)', 43 => '*[[Patna]] Sahib (Sikhism)', 44 => '*[[Poo Pathi]] (Hinduism)', 45 => '*[[Puri]] (Hinduism)', 46 => '*[[Pushkar]] (Hinduism)', 47 => '*[[Rajgir]] (Buddhism, Jainism)', 48 => '*[[Rameswaram]] (Hinduism)', 49 => '*[[Ranakpur]] (Jainism)', 50 => '*[[Salasar]] (Hinduism)', 51 => '*[[Sultanpur Lodhi|Sultanpur Lodhi (Nanak Nagri)]] (Sikhism)', 52 => '*[[Amritsar|Sri Amritsar]] ([[Sikhism]], [[Balmikism|Balmiki]] Hindus)', 53 => '*[[Sri Muktsar Sahib]] (Sikhism)', 54 => '*[[Goa]] (Roman Catholicism)', 55 => '*[[Tarn Taran Sahib]] (Sikhism)', 56 => '*[[Tirupati (city)]] (Hinduism)', 57 => '*[[Udaipur]] (Hinduism)', 58 => '*[[Udvada]] ([[Zoroastrianism]])', 59 => '*[[Ujjain]] (Hinduism)', 60 => '*[[Vaishali (ancient city)|Vaishali]] (Buddhism, [[Śvētāmbara|Svetambara]] Jains)', 61 => '*[[Vallarpadam#places of interest|Vallarpadam]] (Christianity)', 62 => '*[[Varanasi]]/Benares/Kashi (Hinduism, Buddhism & Jainism)', 63 => '*[[Old Goa#Churches of old Goa|Velha Goa]]<ref>https://www.visittnt.com/blog/top-10-religious-pilgrimage-destinations-india/</ref> (Christianity)', 64 => '*[[Velankanni]] (Christianity)', 65 => '*[[Vrindavan]] (Hinduism)', 66 => '*[[Nalanda]] (Buddhism)', 67 => '*[[Amravati (AP)]] (Buddhism)', 68 => '*[[Shravasthi]] (Buddhism)', 69 => '' ]
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'<div class="mw-parser-output"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Holy City" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Holy_City_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Holy City (disambiguation)">Holy City (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>A <b>holy city</b> is a city important to the history or faith of a specific religion. Such cities may also contain at least one headquarters complex (often containing a religious edifice, seminary, shrine, residence of the leading cleric of the religion and/or chambers of the religious leadership's offices) which constitutes a major destination of human traffic, or <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pilgrimage" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a> to the city, especially for major ceremonies and observances. A holy city is a <b>symbolic city</b>, representing attributes beyond its natural characteristics. Marketing experts have suggested that holy cities may be the oldest <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brand" title="Brand">brands</a>, and more specifically, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Place_branding" title="Place branding">place brands</a> because they have value added via the perception of religious adherents.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">&#91;1&#93;</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#List_of_holy_cities_in_the_world"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">List of holy cities in the world</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Africa"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Africa</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#South_America"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">South America</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#North_America"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">North America</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Europe"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Europe</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Western_Asia"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Western Asia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#South_Asia"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">South Asia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Central_and_East_Asia"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">Central and East Asia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Southeast_Asia"><span class="tocnumber">1.8</span> <span class="toctext">Southeast Asia</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="List_of_holy_cities_in_the_world">List of holy cities in the world</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Holy_city&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: List of holy cities in the world">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Africa">Africa</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Holy_city&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Africa">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>City </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Religion(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Aksum </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Egypt </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alexandria </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Egypt </td> <td>Christianity<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">&#91;2&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ewu </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Nigeria </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Harar </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia"><img alt="Ethiopia" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Ethopia </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kariouan </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> Tunisia </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marrakesh </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Morocco </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moulay Idriss Zerhoun </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Morocco </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Touba </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegal" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Senegal </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zion City Moria </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="267" /></a></span> South Africa </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="South_America">South America</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Holy_city&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: South America">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>City </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Religion(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Aparecida </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span> Brazil </td> <td>Christianity<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">&#91;3&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Buenos Aires </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> Argentina </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lima </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Peru </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rio de Janeiro </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span> Brazil </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sao Paulo </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span> Brazil </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="North_America">North America</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Holy_city&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: North America">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>City </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Religion(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Clearwater </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> United States </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Charleston </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> United States </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Missouri </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> United States </td> <td>Christianity, Judaism </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mexico City </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> Mexico </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> United States </td> <td>Christianity, Judaism<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">&#91;4&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quebec City </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Canada </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Salt Lake City </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> United States </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Siparia </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> Trinidad and Tobago </td> <td>Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">&#91;5&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Europe">Europe</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Holy_city&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Europe">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:St_Peter%27s_Square,_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg/250px-St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg/375px-St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg/500px-St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="2359" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:St_Peter%27s_Square,_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saint_Peter%27s_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Peter&#39;s Square">St Peter's Square</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>.</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Turkey-3019_-_Hagia_Sophia_(2216460729).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Turkey-3019_-_Hagia_Sophia_%282216460729%29.jpg/250px-Turkey-3019_-_Hagia_Sophia_%282216460729%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Turkey-3019_-_Hagia_Sophia_%282216460729%29.jpg/375px-Turkey-3019_-_Hagia_Sophia_%282216460729%29.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Turkey-3019_-_Hagia_Sophia_%282216460729%29.jpg/500px-Turkey-3019_-_Hagia_Sophia_%282216460729%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3329" data-file-height="2534" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Turkey-3019_-_Hagia_Sophia_(2216460729).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>.</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Canterbury_Cathedral_from_University_of_Kent.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Canterbury_Cathedral_from_University_of_Kent.JPG/250px-Canterbury_Cathedral_from_University_of_Kent.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Canterbury_Cathedral_from_University_of_Kent.JPG/375px-Canterbury_Cathedral_from_University_of_Kent.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Canterbury_Cathedral_from_University_of_Kent.JPG/500px-Canterbury_Cathedral_from_University_of_Kent.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Canterbury_Cathedral_from_University_of_Kent.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a>.</div></div></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>City </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Religion(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Assisi </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> Italy </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Athens </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> Greece </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Avila </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> Spain </td> <td>Christianity<sup id="cite_ref-10_Holy_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10_Holy-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Barcelona </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> Spain </td> <td>Christianity<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">&#91;7&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bolghar </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Russia </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Canterbury </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> England </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cologne </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Germany </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Corinth </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> Greece </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Córdoba </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> Spain </td> <td>Islam, Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Częstochowa </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> Poland </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Istanbul </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> Turkey </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kilkenny </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Ireland </td> <td>Christianity)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">&#91;8&#93;</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">&#91;9&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Madrid </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> Spain </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medjugorje </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> Bosnia and Herzegovina </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Milan </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> Italy </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Munich </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Germany </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mtskheta </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Georgia </td> <td>Christianity<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">&#91;10&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ohrid </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Macedonia </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Prague </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Czech Republic </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rome </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> Italy </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Santiago de Compostela </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> Spain </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Toledo </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> Spain </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vatican </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City"><img alt="Vatican City" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Vatican_City.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Vatican_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Vatican_City.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Vatican_City.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Vatican_City.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Vatican_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> Vatican City </td> <td>Christianity, Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Walsingham </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> England </td> <td>Christianity<sup id="cite_ref-10_Holy_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10_Holy-6">&#91;6&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Warsaw </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> Poland </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Westminster </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> England </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Western_Asia">Western Asia</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Holy_city&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Western Asia">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>City </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Religion(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Beirut </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Lebanon </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bethlehem </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Palestine </td> <td>Islam, Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hebron </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Palestine </td> <td>Islam, Judasim </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jerusalem </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Palestine </td> <td>Islam, Judaism, Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Karbala </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq"><img alt="Iraq" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Iraq </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kashmar </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> Iran </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mashhad </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> Iran </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mecca </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Saudi Arabia </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medina </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Saudi Arabia </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mount Sinai </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Egypt </td> <td>Islam, Judaism, Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Najaf </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq"><img alt="Iraq" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Iraq </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Qom </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> Iran </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tarim </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen"><img alt="Yemen" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Yemen </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Canterbury </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> England </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vagharshapat </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Armenia </td> <td>Christianity </td></tr> <tr> <td>Yazd </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> Iran </td> <td>Islam </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Temple_mount.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Temple_mount.JPG/250px-Temple_mount.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Temple_mount.JPG/375px-Temple_mount.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Temple_mount.JPG/500px-Temple_mount.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="840" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Temple_mount.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Mosque" title="Al-Aqsa Mosque">Al-Aqsa Mosque</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, a holy city in Judaism, Christianity and Islam</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Shrine_of_the_B%C3%A1b_in_Haifa_6801-11.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shrine_of_the_B%C3%A1b_in_Haifa_6801-11.jpg/250px-Shrine_of_the_B%C3%A1b_in_Haifa_6801-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shrine_of_the_B%C3%A1b_in_Haifa_6801-11.jpg/375px-Shrine_of_the_B%C3%A1b_in_Haifa_6801-11.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Shrine_of_the_B%C3%A1b_in_Haifa_6801-11.jpg/500px-Shrine_of_the_B%C3%A1b_in_Haifa_6801-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Shrine_of_the_B%C3%A1b_in_Haifa_6801-11.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shrine_of_the_B%C3%A1b" title="Shrine of the Báb">Shrine of the Báb</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, sacred to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a>.</div></div></div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="South_Asia">South Asia</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Holy_city&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: South Asia">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>City </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Religion(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Balkh </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Afghanistan </td> <td>Islam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mazar-i-Sharif </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Afghanistan </td> <td>Islam<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">&#91;11&#93;</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Multan </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Pakistan </td> <td>Islam </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Central_and_East_Asia">Central and East Asia</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Holy_city&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Central and East Asia">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Qufu" title="Qufu">Qufu</a> (Confucianism)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lhasa" title="Lhasa">Lhasa</a> (Tibetan Buddhism)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a> (Tibetan Buddhism)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ise,_Mie" title="Ise, Mie">Ise</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a>)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yawata,_Kyoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Yawata, Kyoto">Yawata</a> (Shinto)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_K%C5%8Dya" title="Mount Kōya">Mount Kōya</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Shingon" class="mw-redirect" title="Shingon">Shingon</a> Buddhism)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Japanese_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Buddhism">Japanese Buddhism</a>, Shinto)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tenri,_Nara" title="Tenri, Nara">Tenri</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tenrikyo" title="Tenrikyo">Tenrikyo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Turkestan_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkestan (city)">Turkestan</a> (Islam)</li></ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Southeast_Asia">Southeast Asia</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Holy_city&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Southeast Asia">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Meuseujid_Raya_Baiturrahman,_Aceh.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Meuseujid_Raya_Baiturrahman%2C_Aceh.jpg/200px-Meuseujid_Raya_Baiturrahman%2C_Aceh.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Meuseujid_Raya_Baiturrahman%2C_Aceh.jpg/300px-Meuseujid_Raya_Baiturrahman%2C_Aceh.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Meuseujid_Raya_Baiturrahman%2C_Aceh.jpg/400px-Meuseujid_Raya_Baiturrahman%2C_Aceh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1664" data-file-height="1248" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Meuseujid_Raya_Baiturrahman,_Aceh.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Baiturrahman_Grand_Mosque" title="Baiturrahman Grand Mosque">Baiturrahman Grand Mosque</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Banda_Aceh" title="Banda Aceh">Banda Aceh</a>, symbol of Islamic sharia law's application in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Denpasar" title="Denpasar">Denpasar</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Balinese_Hinduism" title="Balinese Hinduism">Balinese Hinduism</a>)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Banda_Aceh" title="Banda Aceh">Banda Aceh</a> (Islam)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">&#91;12&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jombang_Regency" title="Jombang Regency">Jombang</a> (Islam)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">&#91;13&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kudus_Regency" title="Kudus Regency">Kudus</a> (Islam)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Demak_Regency" title="Demak Regency">Demak</a> (Islam)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cirebon" title="Cirebon">Cirebon</a> (Islam)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Borobudur" title="Borobudur">Borobudur</a> (Buddhism)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Prambanan" title="Prambanan">Prambanan</a> (Hinduism)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> (Roman Catholicism) <sup id="cite_ref-Philippines_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippines-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> (Roman Catholicism)<sup id="cite_ref-Philippines_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippines-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/El_Salvador,_Misamis_Oriental" title="El Salvador, Misamis Oriental">City of El Salvador</a> (Roman Catholicism)<sup id="cite_ref-BWeek_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BWeek-15">&#91;15&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a> (Roman Catholicism)<sup id="cite_ref-Philippines_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippines-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila" title="Valenzuela, Metro Manila">Valenzuela City</a> (Roman Catholicism)<sup id="cite_ref-Philippines_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippines-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a> (Roman Catholicism, Islam)<sup id="cite_ref-Philippines_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippines-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> (Roman Catholicism)<sup id="cite_ref-Philippines_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippines-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cotabato_City" title="Cotabato City">Cotabato City</a> (Islam)<sup id="cite_ref-Philippines_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippines-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a> (Islam)<sup id="cite_ref-Philippines_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippines-14">&#91;14&#93;</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tumpat_District" title="Tumpat District">Tumpat</a> (Islam)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Angkor" title="Angkor">Angkor</a> (Hinduism and Buddhism)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a> (Buddhism)</li> <li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tay_Ninh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tay Ninh">Tay Ninh</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cao_Dai" class="mw-redirect" title="Cao Dai">Cao Dai</a>)</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Holy_city&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFMetti2011" class="citation news cs1">Metti, Michael Sebastian (1 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20110612234127/http://www.fek.su.se/en/Research/Subdisciplines/Marketing/Stockholm-Program-of-Place-Branding">"Jerusalem – the most powerful brand in history"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stockholm_University_School_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm University School of Business">Stockholm University School of Business</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fek.su.se/en/Research/Subdisciplines/Marketing/Stockholm-Program-of-Place-Branding">the original</a> on 12 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Stockholm+University+School+of+Business&amp;rft.atitle=Jerusalem+%E2%80%93+the+most+powerful+brand+in+history&amp;rft.date=2011-06-01&amp;rft.aulast=Metti&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+Sebastian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fek.su.se%2Fen%2FResearch%2FSubdisciplines%2FMarketing%2FStockholm-Program-of-Place-Branding&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoly+city" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.br/books?id=tGY0DgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA182&amp;dq=Catholic+Alexandria&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiw4cbEgZ3kAhVQGLkGHefpBicQ6AEISjAF#v=onepage&amp;q=Catholic%20Alexandria&amp;f=false">Catholic Mass For Dummies Rev. John Trigilio, Jr., Rev. Kenneth Brighenti, Rev. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Sejarah+-&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbandaacehkota.go.id%2Fp%2Fsejarah.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoly+city" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jombangkab.go.id/page/sejarah">"Portal Resmi Pemerintah Kabupaten JOMBANG"</a>. <i>www.jombangkab.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.jombangkab.go.id&amp;rft.atitle=Portal+Resmi+Pemerintah+Kabupaten+JOMBANG&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jombangkab.go.id%2Fpage%2Fsejarah&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHoly+city" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philippines-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Philippines_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippines_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippines_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippines_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippines_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippines_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippines_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Philippines_14-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tektonministries.org/dynamci-evangelization-pilgrimage-to-the-philippines-for-the-51st-international-eucharistic-congress-2016/">PILGRIMAGE TO THE PHILIPPINES FOR THE 51ST INTERNATIONAL EUCHARISTIC CONGRESS, 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BWeek-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BWeek_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>BusinessWeek Mindanao</i> 26 August 2011: "DIVINE MERCY SHRINE in Misamis Oriental celebrates Birthday of the Blessed Virgin Mary" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.businessweekmindanao.com/2011/08/26/divine-mercy-shrine-in-misamis-oriental-celebrates-birthday-of-the-blessed-virgin-mary/">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180316153217/http://www.businessweekmindanao.com/2011/08/26/divine-mercy-shrine-in-misamis-oriental-celebrates-birthday-of-the-blessed-virgin-mary/">Archived</a> 2018-03-16 at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Holy_city&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Holy_cities" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Holy cities"><span style="">Holy cities</span></a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable plainlinks">This list is <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Holy_city&amp;action=edit">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> '
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node)
false
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp)
1620798578