Edit filter log

'{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=May 2021}} {{short description|Character created by J.M. Barrie}} {{Infobox character | name = Wendy Darling | series = [[Peter Pan]] | image = Wendy Darling.PNG | caption = 1907 illustration by [[Oliver Herford]] of Wendy and the [[Lost Boys (Peter Pan)|Lost Boys]] | first = ''[[Peter Pan (play)|Peter Pan]]'' (1904) | creator = [[J. M. Barrie]] | portrayer = [[Hilda Trevelyan]] (UK first 1904 production) <br /> Mildred Morris (US first 1905 production ) <br /> [[Mary Brian]] ([[Peter Pan (1924 film)|1924 film]]) <br /> [[Maggie Smith]] (''[[Hook (film)|Hook]]'') <br /> [[Rachel Hurd-Wood]] ([[Peter Pan (2003 film)|2003 film]]) <br />[[Freya Tingley]] (''[[Once Upon a Time (TV Series)|Once Upon a Time]]'') <br /> [[Ever Anderson]] (''[[Peter Pan & Wendy]]'') <br /> Hazel Doupe (''[[Peter and Wendy (film)|Peter and Wendy]]'' TV film) | voice = [[Kathryn Beaumont]] ([[Peter Pan (1953 film)|1953 film]]; other Disney media until 2005) <br /> [[Kath Soucie]] (''[[Return to Never Land]]'') <br /> [[Hynden Walch]] (other Disney media; 2005-present)<br /> [[Maia Mitchell]] (''[[Jake and the Never Land Pirates]]'') | species = Human | gender = Female | children = Jane (daughter) | relatives = [[John Darling (Peter Pan)|John Darling]] (brother)<br />[[Michael Darling (Peter Pan)|Michael Darling]] (brother)<br />Margaret (grandchild) | nationality = [[English people|English]] }} '''Wendy Moira Angela Darling''' is a fictional character and one of the main [[protagonist]]s of the 1904 play and 1911 novel ''[[Peter and Wendy]]'' by [[J. M. Barrie]], as well as in most adaptations in other media. Her exact age is not specified in the original play or novel by Barrie, though it is implied that she is about 12–13 years old or possibly younger, as she is "just Peter's size". As a girl on the verge of adulthood, she stands in contrast to Peter Pan, a boy who refuses to grow up, the major theme of the Peter Pan stories. Wendy hesitates at first to fly off to Neverland, but she comes to enjoy her adventures. Ultimately, she chooses to go back to her parents and accepts that she has to grow up. == Background == In the novel ''[[Peter Pan]]'', and its cinematic adaptations, she is an [[Edwardian period|Edwardian]] schoolgirl. The novel states that she attends a "kindergarten school" with her younger brothers, meaning a school for pre-adolescent children. Like Peter, in many adaptations of the story she is shown to be on the brink of [[adolescence]]. She belongs to a [[middle class]] [[London]] household of that era, and is the daughter of [[George Darling (Peter Pan character)|George Darling]], a short-tempered and pompous bank/office worker, and his wife, Mary. Wendy shares a [[Nursery (room)|nursery]] room with her two brothers, Michael and John. However, in the Disney version, her father decides that "it's high time she had a room of her own" and kicks her out of the nursery for "stuffing the boys' heads with a lot of silly stories", but changes his mind at the end of the film after he returns home with his wife after the party. === Character === Wendy is the most developed character in the story of Peter Pan, and is considered a main protagonist. She is proud of her own [[childhood]] and enjoys telling stories and fantasising. She has a distaste for [[adulthood]], acquired partly by the example of it set by her father, whom she loves but fears due to his somewhat violent fits of anger. Her ambition early in the story is to somehow ''avoid'' growing up. She is granted this opportunity by Peter Pan, who takes her and her brothers to [[Neverland]], where they can remain young forever. Wendy finds that this experience brings out her more adult side. Peter and the tribe of [[Peter Pan's Lost Boys|Lost Boys]] who dwell in Neverland want her to be their "mother" (a role they remember only vaguely), a request she tentatively accedes to, performing various domestic tasks for them. There is also a degree of innocent flirtation with Peter which incites jealousy in Peter's fairy [[Tinker Bell]]. In Barrie's book ''Peter and Wendy'', Wendy asks Peter at the end if he would like to speak to her parents about "a very sweet subject", implying that she would like him to speak to her parents about someday marrying her. She also goes out with the lost boys to hunt Indians. She is the leader and while on their capture, she will find footprints and get the boys to surround it. Bushes will then surround her and the Lost Boys as they get outsmarted. They on then pounced on and Wendy is dragged in by her huge nightgown dress as she falls into the arms of a bush and her as well as the boys are captured. While at the Indian camp, she will apologise for getting them all captured as she kisses them all on the cheek. Wendy eventually learns that adulthood has its rewards and returns to London, deciding not to postpone maturity any longer. Barrie's short play ''When Wendy Grew Up – An Afterthought'' was first staged in 1908, and the story line included in the novel published in 1911. It was published in 1957 and sometimes incorporated into productions of the play. In this ''Afterthought'' Wendy has grown up and married, although it's not known whom she married, and has a daughter, Jane. When Peter returns looking for Wendy, he does not understand at first that Wendy is no longer a young girl, as he has no notion of time when in Neverland. He meets Jane and invites her to fly off with him to Neverland. Wendy lets her daughter go, trusting her to make the same choices as her. The narrator states that Jane has a daughter, Margaret, who will one day also go to Neverland with Peter Pan, and "in this way, it will go on for ever and ever, so long as children are young and innocent".<ref>Barrie, J.M. ''When Wendy Grew Up – An Afterthought'', Nelson, 1957.</ref> === Physical appearance === Barrie does not give any description of Wendy, but she is generally depicted as a pretty girl with [[blond]] or [[Brown hair|brown]] hair. While Tiger Lily and Tinker Bell are usually portrayed as exotic or magical figures, Wendy represents the conventional young mother figure who ultimately captures Peter Pan's attention. Wendy is portrayed in the Disney movie with light brown hair, wearing a blue nightdress and blue ribbon in her hair. === Relationships === In the original novel and the 1953 Disney movie, Wendy has an easy relationship with her mother, [[Mary Darling (fictional character)|Mary Darling]]. Her relationship with her father, George Darling, is more difficult as he is always serious and does not like Wendy telling stories to her brothers that he considers childish, threatening to move Wendy to her own room. However, Wendy and her father do love each other and when Wendy comes back from Neverland, she seems to have a better understanding of her father. Wendy and her brothers, [[John Darling (Peter Pan)|John Darling]] and [[Michael Darling (Peter Pan)|Michael Darling]], to whom she tells stories, have a good relationship. She shows great concern for them and is very protective towards them. In the 1953 cartoon movie, she makes John and Michael realize that they need their real mother and persuades them to return home after their adventures in Neverland. Wendy believes in Peter Pan and shares his stories with her brothers every night. When Wendy and Peter meet for the first time, she begins to care about him too. Romantic feelings between them are hinted at, but never articulated. In the [[Peter Pan (2003 movie)|2003 film]], the feeling is mutual and Wendy shows her love when she gives Peter a hidden kiss in order to save him from [[Captain Hook]]. They also have a special moment in the cartoon sequel to the 1953 film, ''[[Return to Neverland]]'', when Peter and a grown up Wendy are reunited for the first time in years and they say goodbye for the final time. In ''[[Hook (film)|Hook]]'', an older Wendy hints she still has feelings for Peter (who has grown up and married her granddaughter, Moira). === The name ''Wendy'' === The first name ''[[Wendy]]'' was very uncommon in the [[English-speaking world]] before J. M. Barrie's work and its subsequent popularity has led some to credit him with "inventing" it. Although the name ''Wendy'' was used to a limited extent as the familiar-form of the [[Welsh language|Welsh]] name [[Gwendolyn]], it is thought that Barrie took the name from a phrase used by [[Margaret Henley]], a five-year-old girl whom Barrie befriended in the 1890s, daughter of his friend [[William Ernest Henley|William Henley]].<ref>Birkin, Andrew. J. M. Barrie and the Lost Boys, Yale University Press, 2003.</ref> She called Barrie her "friendy-wendy", which she pronounced as "fwendy-wendy".<ref name="The History of Wendy">{{cite web|url=http://www.wendy.com/wendyweb/history.html|title=The History of Wendy|access-date=2009-07-25}}</ref><ref name="Cwinn">{{cite book |last=Winn |first= Christopher |title=I Never Knew That About England}}</ref> She died at the age of five and was buried, along with her family, in [[Cockayne Hatley]].<ref name="The History of Wendy" /><ref name="Cwinn" /> In Great Britain, South Africa, New Zealand and Australia, children's playhouses are commonly known as [[Wendy house]]s. == In popular culture == === On stage === In the first productions of the play at the [[Duke of York's theatre]] in London, from 1904 to 1909, she was portrayed by [[Hilda Trevelyan]] and at the first US production at the [[Empire Theatre (41st Street)|Empire Theatre]] in New York in 1905, by Mildred Morris.<ref>Hanson, Bruce. ''Peter Pan on Stage and Screen, 1904–2010''. McFarland (2011)</ref> === In film === [[File:DisneyWendy.JPG|thumbnail|250px|Wendy Darling as portrayed in [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]]'s ''[[Peter Pan (1953 film)|Peter Pan]]''.]] ==== Live-action ==== * ''[[Peter Pan (1924 film)|Peter Pan]]'' (1924 silent live-action film) – [[Mary Brian]]. The actress was 18, but publicity materials claimed she was 16. * ''[[Hook (film)|Hook]]'' (1991 live-action film) – Dame [[Maggie Smith]] plays an elderly Wendy, who is being honoured for her lifetime of work in finding homes for orphans. She was also a former neighbour of J. M. Barrie, who loved Wendy's stories to her siblings and wrote them in books. Her granddaughter Moira is the wife of Peter Banning ([[Robin Williams]]), the former Peter Pan who has grown up and forgotten his life in Neverland. During a flashback to Peter's childhood, a younger Wendy is played by [[Gwyneth Paltrow]]. (Peter and Moira's daughter, Wendy's great-granddaughter, is Maggie, a common pet name for Margaret, the name of Jane's daughter, Wendy's granddaughter, in the original book by Barrie.) During the movie, it is implied that Wendy once and still does have feelings for the now-grown-up Peter. * ''[[Peter Pan (2003 film)|Peter Pan]]'' (2003 live-action film) – [[Rachel Hurd-Wood]]. In this film, as in Barrie's original treatment, Wendy easily falls into a mothering role with her male companions, but is conflicted by her romantic feelings towards Peter, who reacts with incomprehension and annoyance. She is also more adventurous than in most adaptations, taking part in the conflict with the pirates including [[sword fighting]]. The film also develops Barrie's hint that Wendy is attracted to the more mature and virile Hook, showing that she is growing up in spite of herself. * ''[[Come Away]]'' – Ava Fillery portrays Wendy in the 2020 film, which acts as a crossover between ''Peter Pan'' and ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland|Alice in Wonderland]].'' Wendy is depicted as Peter's niece, the daughter of Peter's sister [[Alice (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)|Alice]], and the great-granddaughter and great-niece to the [[Mad Hatter]] and [[Captain Hook]] respectively. * ''[[Peter Pan & Wendy]]'' – [[Ever Anderson]], daughter of film director [[Paul W. S. Anderson]] and actress will play Wendy in the upcoming live action Disney movie.<ref>{{cite news|last=Kroll|first=Justin|url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/disney-live-action-peter-pan-peter-wendy-1203529492/|title=Disney's Live-Action 'Peter Pan' Movie Finds Its Wendy and Peter (EXCLUSIVE)|work=Variety|date=March 10, 2020|access-date=March 10, 2020}}</ref> * ''[[Wendy (film)|Wendy]]'' – Wendy is a 2020 American fantasy drama film directed by Benh Zeitlin, from a screenplay by Zeitlin and Eliza Zeitlin. The film stars Devin France, Yashua Mack, Gage Naquin, Gavin Naquin, Ahmad Cage, Krzysztof Meyn, and Romyri Ross. It is intended to be a re-imagining of J. M. Barrie's Peter Pan.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2420124/</ref> ==== Animation ==== * ''[[Peter Pan (1953 film)|Peter Pan]]'' (1953 animated film) – [[Kathryn Beaumont]]. [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]]'s Wendy is portrayed as being a mother first and foremost, with all the classical ideas of how to be a mother and care for people. She appears bossy but well-meaning, and slightly taken with Peter. Like her original character in the novel, she cares about Peter and about her brothers' well-being. She also appears at the Walt Disney Parks and Resorts as a [[meetable character]] in [[Fantasyland]]. * ''[[Return to Never Land]]'' (2002 animated film) – [[Kath Soucie]] voices a grown-up Wendy who has married a man named Edward and has raised her children on tales of Peter Pan. Her role is minimal in this portrayal, but at the end of the film she is briefly, but happily, reunited with Peter after several years when he brings her daughter Jane home, Wendy assuring Peter that she hasn't changed where it matters and having a brief flight thanks to Tinker Bell. * ''[[Tinker Bell (film)|Tinker Bell]]'' (2008 animated film) – [[America Young]]. In ''Tinker Bell,'' Wendy was the baby from which [[Tinker Bell]] came. Wendy is shown as the recipient of a long-forgotten ballerina music box that Tinker Bell has repaired. Wendy is much younger in appearance than in 1953's ''Peter Pan.'' === In television === ==== Live-action ==== * In the first two telecasts of the [[Peter Pan (1954 musical)|1954 Broadway musical version of the play]] (1955 and 1956), Wendy was portrayed by [[Kathleen Nolan]], who had also played her onstage. In the 1960 telecast of the musical, Ms. Nolan was replaced by Maureen Bailey, whose only major television role this was. In the 2014 telecast, ''[[Peter Pan Live!]]'', Wendy was played by Taylor Louderman. * In the 1976 [[Peter Pan (1976 musical)|musical version]] in which [[Mia Farrow]] played Peter, Wendy was played by [[Briony McRoberts]]. * In the 2011 web series ''Wendy'', Wendy is played by [[Meaghan Martin]]. * Wendy was a recurring character in the second and third season of ''[[Once Upon a Time (TV series)|Once Upon a Time]]'', portrayed by [[Freya Tingley]]. In the series, she was born in the [[Victorian era|late nineteenth century]] in the [[Earth|Land Without Magic]], but spent over a hundred years in Neverland as Pan's prisoner, a fate from which she was freed by the show's heroes. * In [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]]'s 2015 film ''[[Peter and Wendy (film)|Peter & Wendy]]'', Wendy is played by Hazel Doupe.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/may/14/paloma-faith-stanley-tucci-itv-peter-pan-peter-wendy|title=Paloma Faith and Stanley Tucci to star in ITV's Peter Pan drama|first=John|last=Plunkett|date=14 May 2015|newspaper=The Guardian}}</ref> ==== Animation ==== * A black-haired Wendy was portrayed by [[Christina Lange]] in Fox's ''[[Peter Pan and the Pirates]]'' without a British accent and wearing a crown of flowers in her short hair. * The Disney version of Wendy was featured as one of the guests in ''[[House of Mouse]]''; however, despite the fact that Kathryn Beaumont was credited as providing Wendy's voice, Wendy said nothing. * The Disney version of Wendy is featured in a special episode in ''[[Jake and the Never Land Pirates]]'', voiced by [[Maia Mitchell]]. *Wendy Darling appeared as an adult in the second season of ''[[World of Winx]]'' as head of an orphanage in [[London england|London, England]]. She was tracked down the Winx Club, who told her that they needed to find Peter Pan. Although she was unaware of his whereabouts since he had left her, she gave the six fairies a letter that revealed that he had a son named Matt. === In literature === * In the ''[[Peter and the Starcatchers]]'' series, Wendy Darling is the daughter of Molly Aster, whom Peter has encountered while first discovering Neverland. === In anime and manga === * In the [[anime]] series ''[[Peter Pan no Boken]]'' (''Adventures of Peter Pan''), which is a part of the [[World Masterpiece Theater]], a rather [[tomboy]]ish Wendy has a pivotal role in the second part of the series, which depicts a completely original story where Peter Pan, the Lost Kids and the Darling siblings must save a young witch named Luna from the clutches of her evil grandmother, the witch Sinistra, and Wendy is the one who truly saves her. She is also shown directly antagonizing Captain Hook when he kidnaps her in the first part, yelling at him and even impersonating his mother at some point to manipulate his fears against him. === In music === * ''[[The Wendy Trilogy]]'', a feminist-minded retelling of the Peter Pan story as a three-song cycle, shows Wendy accepting, rather than refusing, [[Captain Hook]]'s offer to make her a pirate, and subsequently becoming mistress of the [[Jolly Roger]]. * ''[[Somewhere in Neverland]]'', a song by the American rock band [[All Time Low]] where she and [[Peter Pan]] are used as metaphors for the song's narrator not wanting to grow up. === In video games === * The Disney version of Wendy is featured in the video-game ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]''. In the game, Captain Hook believes she is a princess of Heart and is displeased when it turns out she is not. === In comic and graphic novel === * In [[Alan Moore]] and [[Melinda Gebbie]]'s adult [[graphic novel]] ''[[Lost Girls (graphic novel)|Lost Girls]]'', first published in full in 2006, Wendy is re-imagined as a middle-aged woman who (in an encounter with [[The Oz books|Oz]]'s [[Dorothy Gale|Dorothy]] and [[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland|Wonderland]]'s [[Alice (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)|Alice]]) recounts her sexual encounters with a local homeless boy who represents the "real" Peter Pan. The graphic novel faced disapproval from [[Great Ormond Street Hospital]], which denied permission to publish the book in the [[European Union]] while their copyright was still in force (through 2007). * In the 2005–2006 comic book series ''[[The Oz/Wonderland Chronicles]]'', Wendy is portrayed as sharing an apartment with [[Alice (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)|Alice]] from ''[[Alice In Wonderland]]'', [[Dorothy Gale]] from ''[[The Wonderful Wizard of Oz]]'' and [[Susan Pevensie]] from ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia]]''. === Non-fiction === * Dan Kiley's book, ''The Wendy Dilemma'' (1984), advises women romantically involved with "Peter Pans" how to improve their relationships.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Wendy Dilemma: When Women Stop Mothering Their Men|url=https://archive.org/details/wendydilemmawhen00kile_0|url-access=registration|author=Kiley, Dr. Dan|publisher=Arbor House Publishing|year=1984|isbn=978-0-87795-625-9}}</ref> This book is a sequel to ''The Peter Pan Syndrome: Men Who Have Never Grown Up'',<ref>{{cite book|title=The Peter Pan Syndrome: Men Who Have Never Grown Up|author=Kiley, Dr. Dan|publisher=Avon Books|year=1983|isbn=0-380-68890-5|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/peterpansyndrome00dank}}</ref> about individuals (usually male) with underdeveloped maturity. == References == {{reflist}} == External links == {{Peter Pan}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Darling, Wendy}} [[Category:Peter Pan characters]] [[Category:Child characters in literature]] [[Category:Child characters in film]] [[Category:Child characters in musical theatre]] [[Category:Female characters in literature]] [[Category:Female characters in film]] [[Category:Kingdom Hearts characters]] [[Category:Fictional English people]] [[Category:Play characters introduced in 1904]] [[Category:Child characters in animated films]] [[Category:Female characters in animation]] [[Category:Fictional British people]]'