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Page title without namespace (page_title) | 'Yusra Mardini' |
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Old page wikitext, before the edit (old_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Syrian swimmer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Yusra Mardini
| image = Yusra_Mardini_portrait.png
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Mardini in 2016
| headercolor =
| birth_name = Yusra Mardini
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|3|5|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Darayya]], [[Damascus]], Syria
| occupation = Swimmer
| height = 5 feet 5 inches
| spouse =
| country = Syria<br>[[Refugee Olympic Team]]
| sport = [[Freestyle swimming]], [[Butterfly stroke]]
| coach =
| retired =
| coaching =
| nationals =
| olympics =
| commonwealth =
| highestranking =
| pb =
| module = <!-- Sport -->
| module2 = <!-- Achievements and titles -->
| textcolor =
}}
'''Yusra Mardini''' ({{lang-ar|يسرى مارديني}}; born 5 March 1998) is a Syrian [[Swimming (sport)|swimmer]] currently living in [[Hamburg]], Germany. She was a member of the [[Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Refugee Olympic Athletes Team]] (ROT), that competed under the Olympic flag at the [[2016 Summer Olympics]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2016/03/18/olympic-dream-burns-bright-for-syrian-refugee.html|title=Swimmer Yusra Mardini competed at Rio Games for refugee squad in hopes of inspiring other Syrians. On 6 August 2016, Yusra won her heat Summer Olympics in the 100 meter butterfly. |last=Fahey|first=Ciaran|date=18 March 2016|newspaper=The Toronto Star|issn=0319-0781|access-date=19 March 2016}}</ref> On 27 April 2017, Mardini was appointed a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador.<ref name="Refugees">{{Cite news|url=http://www.unhcr.org/news/press/2017/4/5901978a4/yusra-mardini-appointed-unhcr-goodwill-ambassador.html|title=Yusra Mardini appointed UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador|last=Refugees|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|work=UNHCR|access-date=2017-04-27|language=en}}</ref> She also competed in the [[2020 Summer Olympics]] in [[Tokyo]] with the [[IOC Refugee Olympic Team at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Refugee Olympic Team ]](EOR).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurosport.com/olympics/tokyo-2020/2020/refugee-olympic-team-who-are-the-athletes-at-the-tokyo-olympics-opening-ceremony-and-what-countries-_sto8430962/story.shtml|title=Refugee Olympic Team: Who Are the Athletes at the Tokyo Olympics Opening Ceremony and What Countries Do They Come From?|first=Dan|last=Gibbs|access-date=July 23, 2021|date=July 23, 2021}}</ref>
==Early life==
Growing up in [[Darayya]], a suburb of [[Damascus]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/former-syrian-refugee-olympic-swimmer-yursa-mardini-profile|title=From Syrian Refugee to Olympic Swimmer: Yusra Mardini Goes for the Gold |work=Vogue|date=24 March 2017}}</ref> Mardini trained in swimming with the support of the [[Syrian Olympic Committee]].<ref name="guardian" /> In 2012, she represented [[Syria]] in the [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)]] [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 200 metre individual medley|200 metre individual medley]], [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 200 metre freestyle|200 metre freestyle]] and [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 400 metre freestyle|400 metre freestyle]] events.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/news/the-inspirational-olympic-journey-of-refugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini/248886|title=The inspirational Olympic journey of refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini|publisher=[[Olympic Games]]|work=Olympic.org|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref>
Mardini's house was destroyed in the [[Syrian Civil War]].<ref name="stuff" /> Mardini and her sister Sara decided to flee Syria in August 2015.<ref name="npr" /> They reached [[Lebanon]], and then [[Turkey]], where they arranged to be smuggled into [[Greece]] by [[boat]] with 18 other migrants,<ref name="npr" /> though the boat was meant to be used by no more than 6 or 7 people.<ref name="guardian" /> After the [[Engine|motor]] stopped working and the [[dinghy]] began to take on water in the [[Aegean Sea]], Yusra, her sister, Sara, and two other people who were able to swim<ref name="guardian" /> got into the water and treaded water for over 3 hours until the engine started working again, and the group reached [[Lesbos]].<ref name="npr" /><ref name="goodreads.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/36743077-butterfly |title=Butterfly: From Refugee to Olympian - My Story of Rescue, Hope, and Triumph}}</ref> They then traveled on foot through [[Europe]] to [[Germany]], where they settled in [[Berlin]] in September 2015.<ref name="guardian" /> Her parents and younger sister, Shaed, also fled Syria and live in Germany.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://swimswam.com/refugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini-gets-chance-go-olympic-games/|title=Refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini gets a chance to go the Olympic Games|work=SwimSwam|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref>
== Swimming career ==
On arrival in [[Germany]], Mardini continued her training with her coach Sven Spannenkrebs from [[Wasserfreunde Spandau 04]] in [[Berlin]], in hopes of qualifying for the [[Olympic Games|Olympics]].<ref name="guardian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/mar/18/syria-rio-refugee-yusra-mardini-olympic-swimming|title=From Syria to Rio: refugee Yusra Mardini targets Olympic swimming spot|author=Philip Oltermann|work=the Guardian|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="npr">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/20/471180243/after-surviving-aegean-sea-syrian-swimmer-hopes-for-spot-in-olympics|title=After Surviving Aegean Sea, Syrian Swimmer Hopes For Spot In Olympics|date=20 March 2016|work=NPR.org|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref> She attempted to qualify in the 200 metres [[freestyle swimming]] event.<ref name="stuff">{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/other-sports/78131048/Olympics-hopeful-Syrian-refugee-swims-for-three-hours-pushing-boat-of-migrants|title=Olympics hopeful Syrian refugee swims for three hours pushing boat of migrants|date=21 March 2016|work=Stuff|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref> In June 2016, Mardini was one of ten athletes selected for the [[Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics|EOR]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/olympics/story/_/id/15928002/syrian-swimmer-yusra-mardini-10-picked-ioc-form-refugee-team-rio-games|title=IOC selects 10 to form refugee team for Rio}}</ref> Mardini competed in the [[100 metres freestyle]] and the [[Butterfly stroke|100 metres butterfly]] at the [[2016 Summer Olympics]] in [[Rio de Janeiro|Rio]].<ref>Wilder, Charly [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/sports/olympics/a-swimmer-goes-from-syria-to-rio-from-refugee-to-olympian.html She Swam to Escape Syria. Now She'll Swim in Rio.] ''New York Times''. August 3, 2016</ref> At the Rio Olympics, Mardini won a 100m butterfly heat against four other swimmers, with a time of 1:09.21 and a rank of 41st among 45 entrants.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-100m-butterfly-heat-1|title=Rio 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807212907/https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-100m-butterfly-heat-1|archive-date=7 August 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://qz.com/752489/refugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini-just-won-her-heat-at-the-olympics/ Refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini just won her heat at the Olympics], quartz.com, retrieved 7 August (CET)</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/06/yusra-mardini-100m-butterfly-heat-win-refugee-olympic-team-rio-2016 Yusra Mardini delights with butterfly heat win for Refugee Olympic Team], The Guardian, retrieved 6 August 2016</ref>
[[International Olympic Committee|IOC]] President [[Thomas Bach]] said of the refugee athletes, "We help them to make their dream of sporting excellence come true, even when they have to flee war and violence."<ref>{{cite web|title=Team of Refugee Olympic Athletes (ROA) created by the IOC|url=http://www.olympic.org/news/team-of-refugee-olympic-athletes-roa-created-by-the-ioc/248766|publisher=IOC|access-date=3 March 2016}}</ref>
As of October 2017, Mardini has been the latest addition to a team of international athletes to represent the [[Under Armour]] sports brand. Chris Bate, Under Armour managing director in Europe, has said: "We are inspired by her drive and accomplishments, both as a person and as an athlete."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://adage.com/creativity/work/yusra-mardini/53042 |title=Refugee Athlete Yusra Mardini Joins Under Armour's Bench - Ann-Christine Diaz|date=20 October 2017}}</ref>
== Popular culture ==
Mardini's story is told in the short story collection [[Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls]], by [[Elena Favilli]] and [[Francesca Cavallo]]. The story is illustrated by JM Cooper,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jmcooper.net/goodnight-stories-for-rebel-girls/|title=Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls - JM Cooper|date=27 March 2018}}</ref> and when the story was released as a podcast episode it was narrated by American journalist and long-distance swimmer [[Diana Nyad]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://podtail.com/podcast/good-night-stories-for-rebel-girls/yusra-mardini-read-by-diana-nyad/|title=Yusra Mardini read by Diana Nyad – Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls – Podcast|last=Girls|first=Good Night Stories for Rebel|website=Podtail|language=en|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref>
On 3 May 2018, her autobiography "Butterfly: From Refugee to Olympian - My Story of Rescue, Hope, and Triumph" by Yusra Mardini was published.<ref name="goodreads.com"/> It is planned that director [[Stephen Daldry]] will make a movie about her life.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/sport/sonst/schwimmen-yusra-mardini-wurde-vom-fluechtling-zum-weltstar-a-1203611.html|title=Schwimmerin Yusra Mardini: Vom Flüchtling zum Weltstar|work=Spiegel|language=de|date=19 April 2018}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Facebook|swim.yusra}}
* {{Instagram|mardiniysra}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-sports|oly}}
{{succession box
| before = [[Rose Lokonyen]]
| title = [[List of flag bearers for Independent Olympians at the Olympics|Flagbearer]] for {{flagIOC|EOR}}
| years = (with [[Tachlowini Gabriyesos]])<br>[[2020 Summer Olympics|Tokyo 2020]]
| after = ''Incumbent''
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mardini, Yusra}}
[[Category:1998 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Syrian female swimmers]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Damascus]]
[[Category:Refugees of the Syrian civil war]]
[[Category:Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Syrian expatriates in Germany]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{Short description|Syrian swimmer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Yusra Mardini
| image = yusramardini_1627514092590.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Mardini in 2016
| headercolor =
| birth_name = Yusra Mardini
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|3|5|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Darayya]], [[Damascus]], Syria
| occupation = Swimmer
| height = 5 feet 5 inches
| spouse =
| country = Syria<br>[[Refugee Olympic Team]]
| sport = [[Freestyle swimming]], [[Butterfly stroke]]
| coach =
| retired =
| coaching =
| nationals =
| olympics =
| commonwealth =
| highestranking =
| pb =
| module = <!-- Sport -->
| module2 = <!-- Achievements and titles -->
| textcolor =
}}
'''Yusra Mardini''' ({{lang-ar|يسرى مارديني}}; born 5 March 1998) is a Syrian [[Swimming (sport)|swimmer]] currently living in [[Hamburg]], Germany. She was a member of the [[Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Refugee Olympic Athletes Team]] (ROT), that competed under the Olympic flag at the [[2016 Summer Olympics]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2016/03/18/olympic-dream-burns-bright-for-syrian-refugee.html|title=Swimmer Yusra Mardini competed at Rio Games for refugee squad in hopes of inspiring other Syrians. On 6 August 2016, Yusra won her heat Summer Olympics in the 100 meter butterfly. |last=Fahey|first=Ciaran|date=18 March 2016|newspaper=The Toronto Star|issn=0319-0781|access-date=19 March 2016}}</ref> On 27 April 2017, Mardini was appointed a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador.<ref name="Refugees">{{Cite news|url=http://www.unhcr.org/news/press/2017/4/5901978a4/yusra-mardini-appointed-unhcr-goodwill-ambassador.html|title=Yusra Mardini appointed UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador|last=Refugees|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|work=UNHCR|access-date=2017-04-27|language=en}}</ref> She also competed in the [[2020 Summer Olympics]] in [[Tokyo]] with the [[IOC Refugee Olympic Team at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Refugee Olympic Team ]](EOR).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurosport.com/olympics/tokyo-2020/2020/refugee-olympic-team-who-are-the-athletes-at-the-tokyo-olympics-opening-ceremony-and-what-countries-_sto8430962/story.shtml|title=Refugee Olympic Team: Who Are the Athletes at the Tokyo Olympics Opening Ceremony and What Countries Do They Come From?|first=Dan|last=Gibbs|access-date=July 23, 2021|date=July 23, 2021}}</ref>
==Early life==
Growing up in [[Darayya]], a suburb of [[Damascus]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/former-syrian-refugee-olympic-swimmer-yursa-mardini-profile|title=From Syrian Refugee to Olympic Swimmer: Yusra Mardini Goes for the Gold |work=Vogue|date=24 March 2017}}</ref> Mardini trained in swimming with the support of the [[Syrian Olympic Committee]].<ref name="guardian" /> In 2012, she represented [[Syria]] in the [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)]] [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 200 metre individual medley|200 metre individual medley]], [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 200 metre freestyle|200 metre freestyle]] and [[2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 400 metre freestyle|400 metre freestyle]] events.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/news/the-inspirational-olympic-journey-of-refugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini/248886|title=The inspirational Olympic journey of refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini|publisher=[[Olympic Games]]|work=Olympic.org|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref>
Mardini's house was destroyed in the [[Syrian Civil War]].<ref name="stuff" /> Mardini and her sister Sara decided to flee Syria in August 2015.<ref name="npr" /> They reached [[Lebanon]], and then [[Turkey]], where they arranged to be smuggled into [[Greece]] by [[boat]] with 18 other migrants,<ref name="npr" /> though the boat was meant to be used by no more than 6 or 7 people.<ref name="guardian" /> After the [[Engine|motor]] stopped working and the [[dinghy]] began to take on water in the [[Aegean Sea]], Yusra, her sister, Sara, and two other people who were able to swim<ref name="guardian" /> got into the water and treaded water for over 3 hours until the engine started working again, and the group reached [[Lesbos]].<ref name="npr" /><ref name="goodreads.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/36743077-butterfly |title=Butterfly: From Refugee to Olympian - My Story of Rescue, Hope, and Triumph}}</ref> They then traveled on foot through [[Europe]] to [[Germany]], where they settled in [[Berlin]] in September 2015.<ref name="guardian" /> Her parents and younger sister, Shaed, also fled Syria and live in Germany.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://swimswam.com/refugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini-gets-chance-go-olympic-games/|title=Refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini gets a chance to go the Olympic Games|work=SwimSwam|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref>
== Swimming career ==
On arrival in [[Germany]], Mardini continued her training with her coach Sven Spannenkrebs from [[Wasserfreunde Spandau 04]] in [[Berlin]], in hopes of qualifying for the [[Olympic Games|Olympics]].<ref name="guardian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/mar/18/syria-rio-refugee-yusra-mardini-olympic-swimming|title=From Syria to Rio: refugee Yusra Mardini targets Olympic swimming spot|author=Philip Oltermann|work=the Guardian|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="npr">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/20/471180243/after-surviving-aegean-sea-syrian-swimmer-hopes-for-spot-in-olympics|title=After Surviving Aegean Sea, Syrian Swimmer Hopes For Spot In Olympics|date=20 March 2016|work=NPR.org|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref> She attempted to qualify in the 200 metres [[freestyle swimming]] event.<ref name="stuff">{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/other-sports/78131048/Olympics-hopeful-Syrian-refugee-swims-for-three-hours-pushing-boat-of-migrants|title=Olympics hopeful Syrian refugee swims for three hours pushing boat of migrants|date=21 March 2016|work=Stuff|access-date=25 March 2016}}</ref> In June 2016, Mardini was one of ten athletes selected for the [[Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics|EOR]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/olympics/story/_/id/15928002/syrian-swimmer-yusra-mardini-10-picked-ioc-form-refugee-team-rio-games|title=IOC selects 10 to form refugee team for Rio}}</ref> Mardini competed in the [[100 metres freestyle]] and the [[Butterfly stroke|100 metres butterfly]] at the [[2016 Summer Olympics]] in [[Rio de Janeiro|Rio]].<ref>Wilder, Charly [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/sports/olympics/a-swimmer-goes-from-syria-to-rio-from-refugee-to-olympian.html She Swam to Escape Syria. Now She'll Swim in Rio.] ''New York Times''. August 3, 2016</ref> At the Rio Olympics, Mardini won a 100m butterfly heat against four other swimmers, with a time of 1:09.21 and a rank of 41st among 45 entrants.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-100m-butterfly-heat-1|title=Rio 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807212907/https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-100m-butterfly-heat-1|archive-date=7 August 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://qz.com/752489/refugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini-just-won-her-heat-at-the-olympics/ Refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini just won her heat at the Olympics], quartz.com, retrieved 7 August (CET)</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/06/yusra-mardini-100m-butterfly-heat-win-refugee-olympic-team-rio-2016 Yusra Mardini delights with butterfly heat win for Refugee Olympic Team], The Guardian, retrieved 6 August 2016</ref>
[[International Olympic Committee|IOC]] President [[Thomas Bach]] said of the refugee athletes, "We help them to make their dream of sporting excellence come true, even when they have to flee war and violence."<ref>{{cite web|title=Team of Refugee Olympic Athletes (ROA) created by the IOC|url=http://www.olympic.org/news/team-of-refugee-olympic-athletes-roa-created-by-the-ioc/248766|publisher=IOC|access-date=3 March 2016}}</ref>
As of October 2017, Mardini has been the latest addition to a team of international athletes to represent the [[Under Armour]] sports brand. Chris Bate, Under Armour managing director in Europe, has said: "We are inspired by her drive and accomplishments, both as a person and as an athlete."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://adage.com/creativity/work/yusra-mardini/53042 |title=Refugee Athlete Yusra Mardini Joins Under Armour's Bench - Ann-Christine Diaz|date=20 October 2017}}</ref>
== Popular culture ==
Mardini's story is told in the short story collection [[Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls]], by [[Elena Favilli]] and [[Francesca Cavallo]]. The story is illustrated by JM Cooper,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jmcooper.net/goodnight-stories-for-rebel-girls/|title=Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls - JM Cooper|date=27 March 2018}}</ref> and when the story was released as a podcast episode it was narrated by American journalist and long-distance swimmer [[Diana Nyad]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://podtail.com/podcast/good-night-stories-for-rebel-girls/yusra-mardini-read-by-diana-nyad/|title=Yusra Mardini read by Diana Nyad – Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls – Podcast|last=Girls|first=Good Night Stories for Rebel|website=Podtail|language=en|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref>
On 3 May 2018, her autobiography "Butterfly: From Refugee to Olympian - My Story of Rescue, Hope, and Triumph" by Yusra Mardini was published.<ref name="goodreads.com"/> It is planned that director [[Stephen Daldry]] will make a movie about her life.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/sport/sonst/schwimmen-yusra-mardini-wurde-vom-fluechtling-zum-weltstar-a-1203611.html|title=Schwimmerin Yusra Mardini: Vom Flüchtling zum Weltstar|work=Spiegel|language=de|date=19 April 2018}}</ref>
==References==
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Facebook|swim.yusra}}
* {{Instagram|mardiniysra}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-sports|oly}}
{{succession box
| before = [[Rose Lokonyen]]
| title = [[List of flag bearers for Independent Olympians at the Olympics|Flagbearer]] for {{flagIOC|EOR}}
| years = (with [[Tachlowini Gabriyesos]])<br>[[2020 Summer Olympics|Tokyo 2020]]
| after = ''Incumbent''
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mardini, Yusra}}
[[Category:1998 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Syrian female swimmers]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Damascus]]
[[Category:Refugees of the Syrian civil war]]
[[Category:Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Syrian expatriates in Germany]]' |
Unified diff of changes made by edit (edit_diff) | '@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@
| honorific_prefix =
| name = Yusra Mardini
-| image = Yusra_Mardini_portrait.png
+| image = yusramardini_1627514092590.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
' |
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All external links added in the edit (added_links) | [] |
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0 => 'https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2016/03/18/olympic-dream-burns-bright-for-syrian-refugee.html',
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Parsed HTML source of the new revision (new_html) | '<div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Syrian swimmer</div>
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</p>
<table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Yusra Mardini</div></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/enwiki//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Upload?wpDestFile=Yusramardini_1627514092590.jpg" class="new" title="File:Yusramardini 1627514092590.jpg">File:Yusramardini 1627514092590.jpg</a><div class="infobox-caption">Mardini in 2016</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;">Personal information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Birth name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Yusra Mardini</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1998-03-05</span>) </span>5 March 1998<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 23)</span><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Darayya" title="Darayya">Darayya</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, Syria</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Swimmer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">5 ft 5 in (165 cm)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CCCC99;">Sport</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Syria<br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Refugee_Olympic_Team" class="mw-disambig" title="Refugee Olympic Team">Refugee Olympic Team</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Freestyle_swimming" title="Freestyle swimming">Freestyle swimming</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Butterfly_stroke" title="Butterfly stroke">Butterfly stroke</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Yusra Mardini</b> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">يسرى مارديني</span>‎; born 5 March 1998) is a Syrian <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">swimmer</a> currently living in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, Germany. She was a member of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Refugee_Olympic_Team_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics">Refugee Olympic Athletes Team</a> (ROT), that competed under the Olympic flag at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> On 27 April 2017, Mardini was appointed a UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador.<sup id="cite_ref-Refugees_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Refugees-2">[2]</a></sup> She also competed in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a> with the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/IOC_Refugee_Olympic_Team_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="IOC Refugee Olympic Team at the 2020 Summer Olympics">Refugee Olympic Team </a>(EOR).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Swimming_career"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Swimming career</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Popular_culture"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Popular culture</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life">Early life</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Yusra_Mardini&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Growing up in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Darayya" title="Darayya">Darayya</a>, a suburb of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> Mardini trained in swimming with the support of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Syrian_Olympic_Committee" title="Syrian Olympic Committee">Syrian Olympic Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-5">[5]</a></sup> In 2012, she represented <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2012_FINA_World_Swimming_Championships_(25_m)" title="2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)">2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2012_FINA_World_Swimming_Championships_(25_m)_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_200_metre_individual_medley" title="2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 200 metre individual medley">200 metre individual medley</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2012_FINA_World_Swimming_Championships_(25_m)_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_200_metre_freestyle" title="2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 200 metre freestyle">200 metre freestyle</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2012_FINA_World_Swimming_Championships_(25_m)_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_400_metre_freestyle" title="2012 FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m) – Women's 400 metre freestyle">400 metre freestyle</a> events.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p><p>Mardini's house was destroyed in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stuff_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stuff-7">[7]</a></sup> Mardini and her sister Sara decided to flee Syria in August 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-npr_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-8">[8]</a></sup> They reached <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>, and then <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, where they arranged to be smuggled into <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Boat" title="Boat">boat</a> with 18 other migrants,<sup id="cite_ref-npr_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-8">[8]</a></sup> though the boat was meant to be used by no more than 6 or 7 people.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-5">[5]</a></sup> After the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Engine" title="Engine">motor</a> stopped working and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dinghy" title="Dinghy">dinghy</a> began to take on water in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a>, Yusra, her sister, Sara, and two other people who were able to swim<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-5">[5]</a></sup> got into the water and treaded water for over 3 hours until the engine started working again, and the group reached <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-npr_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-goodreads.com_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goodreads.com-9">[9]</a></sup> They then traveled on foot through <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, where they settled in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> in September 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-5">[5]</a></sup> Her parents and younger sister, Shaed, also fled Syria and live in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Swimming_career">Swimming career</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Yusra_Mardini&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Swimming career">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>On arrival in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, Mardini continued her training with her coach Sven Spannenkrebs from <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wasserfreunde_Spandau_04" title="Wasserfreunde Spandau 04">Wasserfreunde Spandau 04</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, in hopes of qualifying for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-npr_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-8">[8]</a></sup> She attempted to qualify in the 200 metres <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Freestyle_swimming" title="Freestyle swimming">freestyle swimming</a> event.<sup id="cite_ref-stuff_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stuff-7">[7]</a></sup> In June 2016, Mardini was one of ten athletes selected for the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Refugee_Olympic_Team_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics">EOR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> Mardini competed in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/100_metres_freestyle" title="100 metres freestyle">100 metres freestyle</a> and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Butterfly_stroke" title="Butterfly stroke">100 metres butterfly</a> at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a> in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> At the Rio Olympics, Mardini won a 100m butterfly heat against four other swimmers, with a time of 1:09.21 and a rank of 41st among 45 entrants.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">IOC</a> President <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Thomas_Bach" title="Thomas Bach">Thomas Bach</a> said of the refugee athletes, "We help them to make their dream of sporting excellence come true, even when they have to flee war and violence."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup>
</p><p>As of October 2017, Mardini has been the latest addition to a team of international athletes to represent the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Under_Armour" title="Under Armour">Under Armour</a> sports brand. Chris Bate, Under Armour managing director in Europe, has said: "We are inspired by her drive and accomplishments, both as a person and as an athlete."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>
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<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Popular_culture">Popular culture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Yusra_Mardini&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Popular culture">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Mardini's story is told in the short story collection <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Good_Night_Stories_for_Rebel_Girls" title="Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls">Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls</a>, by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Elena_Favilli" title="Elena Favilli">Elena Favilli</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Francesca_Cavallo" title="Francesca Cavallo">Francesca Cavallo</a>. The story is illustrated by JM Cooper,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup> and when the story was released as a podcast episode it was narrated by American journalist and long-distance swimmer <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Diana_Nyad" title="Diana Nyad">Diana Nyad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>
On 3 May 2018, her autobiography "Butterfly: From Refugee to Olympian - My Story of Rescue, Hope, and Triumph" by Yusra Mardini was published.<sup id="cite_ref-goodreads.com_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goodreads.com-9">[9]</a></sup> It is planned that director <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> will make a movie about her life.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Yusra_Mardini&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFFahey2016" class="citation news cs1">Fahey, Ciaran (18 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/world/2016/03/18/olympic-dream-burns-bright-for-syrian-refugee.html">"Swimmer Yusra Mardini competed at Rio Games for refugee squad in hopes of inspiring other Syrians. On 6 August 2016, Yusra won her heat Summer Olympics in the 100 meter butterfly"</a>. <i>The Toronto Star</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="/enwiki//www.worldcat.org/issn/0319-0781">0319-0781</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Swimmer+Yusra+Mardini+competed+at+Rio+Games+for+refugee+squad+in+hopes+of+inspiring+other+Syrians.+On+6+August+2016%2C+Yusra+won+her+heat+Summer+Olympics+in+the+100+meter+butterfly.&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft.issn=0319-0781&rft.aulast=Fahey&rft.aufirst=Ciaran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2016%2F03%2F18%2Folympic-dream-burns-bright-for-syrian-refugee.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-Refugees-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Refugees_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFRefugees" class="citation news cs1">Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/news/press/2017/4/5901978a4/yusra-mardini-appointed-unhcr-goodwill-ambassador.html">"Yusra Mardini appointed UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador"</a>. <i>UNHCR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UNHCR&rft.atitle=Yusra+Mardini+appointed+UNHCR+Goodwill+Ambassador&rft.aulast=Refugees&rft.aufirst=United+Nations+High+Commissioner+for&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2Fnews%2Fpress%2F2017%2F4%2F5901978a4%2Fyusra-mardini-appointed-unhcr-goodwill-ambassador.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFGibbs2021" class="citation web cs1">Gibbs, Dan (23 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.com/olympics/tokyo-2020/2020/refugee-olympic-team-who-are-the-athletes-at-the-tokyo-olympics-opening-ceremony-and-what-countries-_sto8430962/story.shtml">"Refugee Olympic Team: Who Are the Athletes at the Tokyo Olympics Opening Ceremony and What Countries Do They Come From?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Refugee+Olympic+Team%3A+Who+Are+the+Athletes+at+the+Tokyo+Olympics+Opening+Ceremony+and+What+Countries+Do+They+Come+From%3F&rft.date=2021-07-23&rft.aulast=Gibbs&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.com%2Folympics%2Ftokyo-2020%2F2020%2Frefugee-olympic-team-who-are-the-athletes-at-the-tokyo-olympics-opening-ceremony-and-what-countries-_sto8430962%2Fstory.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vogue.com/article/former-syrian-refugee-olympic-swimmer-yursa-mardini-profile">"From Syrian Refugee to Olympic Swimmer: Yusra Mardini Goes for the Gold"</a>. <i>Vogue</i>. 24 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vogue&rft.atitle=From+Syrian+Refugee+to+Olympic+Swimmer%3A+Yusra+Mardini+Goes+for+the+Gold&rft.date=2017-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vogue.com%2Farticle%2Fformer-syrian-refugee-olympic-swimmer-yursa-mardini-profile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-guardian-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_Oltermann" class="citation web cs1">Philip Oltermann. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/mar/18/syria-rio-refugee-yusra-mardini-olympic-swimming">"From Syria to Rio: refugee Yusra Mardini targets Olympic swimming spot"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=From+Syria+to+Rio%3A+refugee+Yusra+Mardini+targets+Olympic+swimming+spot&rft.au=Philip+Oltermann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fsport%2F2016%2Fmar%2F18%2Fsyria-rio-refugee-yusra-mardini-olympic-swimming&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/news/the-inspirational-olympic-journey-of-refugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini/248886">"The inspirational Olympic journey of refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini"</a>. <i>Olympic.org</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympic.org&rft.atitle=The+inspirational+Olympic+journey+of+refugee+swimmer+Yusra+Mardini&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fnews%2Fthe-inspirational-olympic-journey-of-refugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini%2F248886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-stuff-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stuff_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stuff_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/other-sports/78131048/Olympics-hopeful-Syrian-refugee-swims-for-three-hours-pushing-boat-of-migrants">"Olympics hopeful Syrian refugee swims for three hours pushing boat of migrants"</a>. <i>Stuff</i>. 21 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Olympics+hopeful+Syrian+refugee+swims+for+three+hours+pushing+boat+of+migrants&rft.date=2016-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fsport%2Fother-sports%2F78131048%2FOlympics-hopeful-Syrian-refugee-swims-for-three-hours-pushing-boat-of-migrants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-npr-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-npr_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npr_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npr_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npr_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/20/471180243/after-surviving-aegean-sea-syrian-swimmer-hopes-for-spot-in-olympics">"After Surviving Aegean Sea, Syrian Swimmer Hopes For Spot In Olympics"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>. 20 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=After+Surviving+Aegean+Sea%2C+Syrian+Swimmer+Hopes+For+Spot+In+Olympics&rft.date=2016-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthetwo-way%2F2016%2F03%2F20%2F471180243%2Fafter-surviving-aegean-sea-syrian-swimmer-hopes-for-spot-in-olympics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-goodreads.com-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-goodreads.com_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-goodreads.com_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/36743077-butterfly">"Butterfly: From Refugee to Olympian - My Story of Rescue, Hope, and Triumph"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Butterfly%3A+From+Refugee+to+Olympian+-+My+Story+of+Rescue%2C+Hope%2C+and+Triumph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goodreads.com%2Fbook%2Fshow%2F36743077-butterfly&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swimswam.com/refugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini-gets-chance-go-olympic-games/">"Refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini gets a chance to go the Olympic Games"</a>. <i>SwimSwam</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SwimSwam&rft.atitle=Refugee+swimmer+Yusra+Mardini+gets+a+chance+to+go+the+Olympic+Games&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswimswam.com%2Frefugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini-gets-chance-go-olympic-games%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espn.go.com/olympics/story/_/id/15928002/syrian-swimmer-yusra-mardini-10-picked-ioc-form-refugee-team-rio-games">"IOC selects 10 to form refugee team for Rio"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IOC+selects+10+to+form+refugee+team+for+Rio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fespn.go.com%2Folympics%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F15928002%2Fsyrian-swimmer-yusra-mardini-10-picked-ioc-form-refugee-team-rio-games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilder, Charly <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/sports/olympics/a-swimmer-goes-from-syria-to-rio-from-refugee-to-olympian.html">She Swam to Escape Syria. Now She'll Swim in Rio.</a> <i>New York Times</i>. August 3, 2016</span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160807212907/https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-100m-butterfly-heat-1">"Rio 2016"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rio2016.com/en/swimming-womens-100m-butterfly-heat-1">the original</a> on 7 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rio+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rio2016.com%2Fen%2Fswimming-womens-100m-butterfly-heat-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qz.com/752489/refugee-swimmer-yusra-mardini-just-won-her-heat-at-the-olympics/">Refugee swimmer Yusra Mardini just won her heat at the Olympics</a>, quartz.com, retrieved 7 August (CET)</span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/aug/06/yusra-mardini-100m-butterfly-heat-win-refugee-olympic-team-rio-2016">Yusra Mardini delights with butterfly heat win for Refugee Olympic Team</a>, The Guardian, retrieved 6 August 2016</span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org/news/team-of-refugee-olympic-athletes-roa-created-by-the-ioc/248766">"Team of Refugee Olympic Athletes (ROA) created by the IOC"</a>. IOC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Team+of+Refugee+Olympic+Athletes+%28ROA%29+created+by+the+IOC&rft.pub=IOC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fnews%2Fteam-of-refugee-olympic-athletes-roa-created-by-the-ioc%2F248766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adage.com/creativity/work/yusra-mardini/53042">"Refugee Athlete Yusra Mardini Joins Under Armour's Bench - Ann-Christine Diaz"</a>. 20 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Refugee+Athlete+Yusra+Mardini+Joins+Under+Armour%27s+Bench+-+Ann-Christine+Diaz&rft.date=2017-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadage.com%2Fcreativity%2Fwork%2Fyusra-mardini%2F53042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jmcooper.net/goodnight-stories-for-rebel-girls/">"Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls - JM Cooper"</a>. 27 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Good+Night+Stories+for+Rebel+Girls+-+JM+Cooper&rft.date=2018-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjmcooper.net%2Fgoodnight-stories-for-rebel-girls%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFGirls" class="citation web cs1">Girls, Good Night Stories for Rebel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://podtail.com/podcast/good-night-stories-for-rebel-girls/yusra-mardini-read-by-diana-nyad/">"Yusra Mardini read by Diana Nyad – Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls – Podcast"</a>. <i>Podtail</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Podtail&rft.atitle=Yusra+Mardini+read+by+Diana+Nyad+%E2%80%93+Good+Night+Stories+for+Rebel+Girls+%E2%80%93+Podcast&rft.aulast=Girls&rft.aufirst=Good+Night+Stories+for+Rebel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpodtail.com%2Fpodcast%2Fgood-night-stories-for-rebel-girls%2Fyusra-mardini-read-by-diana-nyad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/sport/sonst/schwimmen-yusra-mardini-wurde-vom-fluechtling-zum-weltstar-a-1203611.html">"Schwimmerin Yusra Mardini: Vom Flüchtling zum Weltstar"</a>. <i>Spiegel</i> (in German). 19 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spiegel&rft.atitle=Schwimmerin+Yusra+Mardini%3A+Vom+Fl%C3%BCchtling+zum+Weltstar&rft.date=2018-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fsport%2Fsonst%2Fschwimmen-yusra-mardini-wurde-vom-fluechtling-zum-weltstar-a-1203611.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AYusra+Mardini" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Yusra_Mardini&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links">edit source</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yusra_Mardini" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Yusra Mardini">Yusra Mardini</a></span>.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/swim.yusra">Yusra Mardini</a> on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/mardiniysra/">Yusra Mardini</a> on <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a></li></ul>
<table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #78FF78;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a>
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align:center;">
<td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rose_Lokonyen" title="Rose Lokonyen">Rose Lokonyen</a></span>
</td>
<td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_flag_bearers_for_Independent_Olympians_at_the_Olympics" title="List of flag bearers for Independent Olympians at the Olympics">Flagbearer</a> for <img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/22px-Olympic_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/33px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Olympic_flag.svg/44px-Olympic_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Refugee_Olympic_Team_at_the_Olympics" title="Refugee Olympic Team at the Olympics">Refugee Olympic Team</a></b><br />(with <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tachlowini_Gabriyesos" title="Tachlowini Gabriyesos">Tachlowini Gabriyesos</a>)<br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">Tokyo 2020</a>
</td>
<td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<br /><span style="font-weight: bold"><i>Incumbent</i></span>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23701408#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23701408#identifiers&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23701408#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1157044646">Integrated Authority File (Germany)</a></span></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000468769959">1</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a>
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/8519152381809301950004">1</a></span></li></ul></li>
<li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n2018002889">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17806084t">France</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17806084t">(data)</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2018002889">United States</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001327448">Japan</a></span></li>
<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p418731403">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
' |
Whether or not the change was made through a Tor exit node (tor_exit_node) | false |
Unix timestamp of change (timestamp) | 1627514642 |
