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{{Use Australian English|date=January 2012}}
{{Infobox Australian place
| type = city
| name = Murray Bridge
| state = SA
| image = MurrayBridgeMainStreet.JPG
| caption = Main street of Murray Bridge
| image_alt =
| relief =
| coordinates = {{coord|35.117|S|139.267|E|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_label_position = left
| map_alt =
| pop = 18779
| pop_year = 2018
| pop_footnotes = <ref name=ABSSUA/>
| poprank =
| density =
| density_footnotes =
| established = 1924
| established_footnotes =
| abolished =
| gazetted =
| postcode = 5253<ref>[http://www1.auspost.com.au/postcodes/index.asp?Locality=murray+bridge&sub=1&State=&Postcode=&submit1=Search Murray Bridge Postcode]. Australia Post. Retrieved 29 May 2008</ref>
| elevation =
| elevation_footnotes =
| area = 97.5
| area_footnotes = <ref name="ABSSUAProf">{{cite web|title=2011 Census Community Profiles: Murray Bridge|url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/communityprofile/4003|website=ABS Census|publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|access-date=15 September 2016}}</ref> (2011 urban)
| timezone = [[Australian Central Standard Time|ACST]]
| utc = +9:30
| timezone-dst = [[Australian Central Daylight Time|ACDT]]
| utc-dst = +10:30
| dist1 = 78
| dir1 = ESE
| location1 = [[Adelaide]]
| lga = [[Rural City of Murray Bridge]]
| region =
| county =
| stategov = [[Electoral district of Hammond|Hammond]]
| fedgov = [[Division of Barker|Barker]]
| url =
| maxtemp =
| maxtemp_footnotes =
| mintemp =
| mintemp_footnotes =
| rainfall =
| rainfall_footnotes =
| near-nw = [[Pallamana, South Australia|Pallamana]]<br/>[[Rocky Gully, South Australia|Rocky Gully]]
| near-n = [[Murray Bridge North, South Australia|Murray Bridge North]]<br/>[[Northern Heights, South Australia|Northern Heights]]<br/>[[Mobilong, South Australia|Mobilong]]
| near-ne = [[Riverglades, South Australia|Riverglades]]<br/>[[Murray Bridge East, South Australia|Murray Bridge East]]
| near-e = [[Long Flat, South Australia|Long Flat]]
| near-se = [[Monteith, South Australia|Monteith]]
| near-s = [[Swanport, South Australia|Swanport]]<br/>[[Murray Bridge South, South Australia|Murray Bridge South]]
| near-sw = [[Gifford Hill, South Australia|Gifford Hill]]
| near-w = [[White Hill, South Australia|White Hill]]<br/>[[Rocky Gully, South Australia|Rocky Gully]]
| footnotes =
}}
'''Murray Bridge''' (formerly '''Mobilong''' and '''Edwards Crossing''') is a city in the [[Australia]]n [[States and territories of Australia|state]] of [[South Australia]], located {{convert|78|km|mi|0}} east-southeast of the state's capital city, [[Adelaide]], and {{convert|77|km|mi|0}} north of the town of [[Meningie, South Australia|Meningie]]. The city had an urban population of approximately 18,779 as at June 2018,<ref name=ABSSUA>{{cite web|title=3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18|website=Australian Bureau of Statistics|publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|date=27 March 2019|access-date=25 October 2019}} Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.</ref> making it the fifth most populous city in the state after Adelaide, [[Mount Gambier]], [[Gawler, South Australia|Gawler]] and [[Whyalla]].
The city is called ''Pomberuk'' by the Traditional Owners of the land, the Ngarrindjeri <ref>{{Cite web|last=Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies|date=2019-07-26|title=S69: NGARRINDJERI|url=https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/s69|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-02|website=collection.aiatsis.gov.au|language=en}}</ref> people. It was later known as ''Mobilong'' and later as ''Edwards Crossing'', before being renamed as ''Murray Bridge'' in 1924,<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/page.aspx?u=523|title=Rural City of Murray Bridge|work=About Murray Bridge|publisher=[[Rural City of Murray Bridge]]|access-date=28 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47205687 |title=NEW TOWN NAMES APPROVED |newspaper=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Advertiser]]|location=Adelaide |date=26 July 1940 |access-date=5 September 2016 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> deriving its name from the road and railway crossings over the [[Murray River]]. The city is situated on the [[Princes Highway]], the main road transport link between Adelaide and [[Melbourne]].
The city services a farming area including [[dairy]], pigs, chickens, [[cereal crops]] and vegetables (including "stay crisp lettuces").
==History==
[[File:Flour mill at Murray Bridge East, 1920.jpg|thumb|left|Flour mill at Murray Bridge East, 1920]]
Murray Bridge is in the traditional lands of the [[Ngarrindjeri]] people, who refer to Murray Bridge as ''Pomberuk''. The first European explorer was [[Charles Sturt]] who camped there on 8 February 1830.
The first [[road bridge]] across the lower Murray was known as The Murray Bridge and completed at Edwards's Crossing in 1879.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article160119146 |title=THE MURRAY BRIDGE. |newspaper=[[Adelaide Observer]] |volume=XXXVI |issue=1955 |location=South Australia |date=22 March 1879 |access-date=25 December 2016 |page=20 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> To distinguish this bridge with the many other bridges that cross the Murray River, this bridge is known as the [[Murray River road bridge, Murray Bridge]].The bridge also became a shared road and rail bridge in 1886 until the separate rail bridge was completed in 1925.<ref>''The Road Bridge over the River Murray at Murray Bridge'' Thompson, M.H. [[Australian Railway History|Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin]], September 1976 pp189-196</ref> The bridge was designed for {{RailGauge|1067mm}}<ref>[http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5627866?searchTerm=narrow+gauge 05 Feb 1919 - RAILWAY AFFAIRS. MURRAY LANDS]. Trove.nla.gov.au (5 February 1919). Retrieved 12 April 2014.</ref> rail track gauge though in actuality, only {{RailGauge|1600mm}} gauge trains ever used it.
The [[District Council of Mobilong]] was established in 1884 bringing local government to the township, then known as Mobilong, and the surrounding land within the [[Hundred of Mobilong]]. By 1923, the council had absorbed the southern two-thirds of the neighbouring [[Hundred of Burdett]] across the river, the [[Hundred of Ettrick]] further east, and part of the [[Hundred of Brinkley]] to the south. The Mobilong township by then had its own ward. The township seceded from Mobilong council in 1924, calling itself the [[Corporate Town of Murray Bridge]], effectively renaming the township.<ref name="about"/> In 1977 the two local councils recombined as the [[District Council of Murray Bridge]].
In 1979 the [[Swanport Bridge]], carrying the [[South Eastern Freeway]] across the [[Murray River]] was completed {{convert|5|km|mi|0}} downstream, removing most through traffic from the historic ''Murray Bridge''.
In 1993 the local municipal council crossed a population threshold enabling it to be declared a city, the Rural City of Murray Bridge. The bounded locality of Murray Bridge remained the majority population centre and seat of the city council.
Murray Bridge contains a number of heritage-listed sites, including the Murray Bridge Transport Precinct, listed on the [[South Australian Heritage Register]].<ref name="heritage">{{cite web |title=Summary of State Heritage Place |work=South Australian Heritage Register |publisher=South Australian Heritage Council |url=http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/sharedassets/public/heritage/her-reg-murray-bridge-transport-precinct-provisional-entry.pdf |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6gdNCDDpQ?url=http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/files/sharedassets/public/heritage/her-reg-murray-bridge-transport-precinct-provisional-entry.pdf |archive-date=9 April 2016 |url-status=dead|access-date=9 April 2016 }}</ref>
== Geography ==
=== Location ===
Murray Bridge is located 76 km south-east of [[Adelaide]] and is the population centre of the Murraylands region. The city has an urban area of 97.5 km<sup>2</sup>, making up 5.3% of the [[Rural City of Murray Bridge]] council area of 1,832 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About the profile areas {{!}} Rural City of Murray Bridge {{!}} profile.id|url=https://profile.id.com.au/murray-bridge/about#:~:text=The%202019%20Estimated%20Resident%20Population,of%200.12%20persons%20per%20hectare.|access-date=2021-01-11|website=profile.id.com.au}}</ref>
=== Water ===
Situated along the [[Murray River]], the river is the lifeblood of the city and surrounding areas. The river flows into nearby [[Lake Alexandrina (South Australia)|Lake Alexandrina]] and [[Lake Albert (South Australia)|Lake Albert]]. Adelaide receives 55% of its water supply from the Murray on average. In the 1982/83 drought, 90% of Adelaide's supply was pumped from the Murray. The “Iron Triangle” industrial area receives 90% of its water from the Murray.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Use and Consumption of Murray River Water|url=http://www.murrayriver.com.au/about-the-murray/water-use-and-consumption/#:~:text=Adelaide%20receives%2055%25%20of%20its,it%27s%20water%20from%20the%20Murray.|access-date=2021-05-19|website=www.murrayriver.com.au}}</ref>
=== Suburbs ===
Refer to the [[Rural City of Murray Bridge]] for townships within the council area.
Suburbs within the city include Northern Heights, Murray Bridge North, Murray Bridge East, Murray Bridge South, Riverglades, Gifford Hill, and Avoca Dell.
Murray Bridge also has a number of unofficially named neighbourhoods including: Westside, Southside, Birdsville (also known as Bird Cage, due to the streets being named after birds), Pathways, and Narooma Waters. The latest development to Murray Bridge includes a new estate called Newbridge.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Home|url=https://newbridgeliving.com.au/|access-date=2021-01-11|website=Newbridge|language=en-AU}}</ref>
The city used to have a number of neighbourhoods, now part of the wider Murray Bridge township, these included: Hornsey Park, Bridgeport, Riverview, Murray Bridge Estate, Murray Gardens, Totness Park, Dunoon Park, Morningside, South Mobilong, Kerkanya, Ruglea Park, Sladdentown, Glenview, Westland, Slade Park, Rundleville, Railway Land, Myrleville, Ritterville, Riverdene, Hawkelea, Murray Bridge Extension, Pine Park, Laneville, Murray Park, and Esmond Park.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Strathearn|first=Peri|date=2017-05-17|title=Murray Bridge’s lost suburb names {{!}} INTERACTIVE|url=https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/4669265/murray-bridges-lost-suburb-names-interactive/|access-date=2021-01-18|website=The Murray Valley Standard|language=en-AU}}</ref> Some of these names have been retained as streets, parks or businesses.
=== Climate ===
Murray Bridge has a [[semi-arid]] climate with warm to hot summers and mild winters, bordering on a [[Mediterranean climate]]. The highest recorded temperature of {{convert|46.6|°C}} was reached on 28 January 2009 during the [[early 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave]]–making it one of the hottest temperatures ever recorded in a South Australian metropolitan area.{{Weather box
| location = Murray Bridge
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 29.1
| Feb high C = 29.3
| Mar high C = 26.7
| Apr high C = 23.5
| May high C = 19.6
| Jun high C = 16.7
| Jul high C = 16.2
| Aug high C = 17.5
| Sep high C = 19.8
| Oct high C = 22.7
| Nov high C = 25.6
| Dec high C = 27.5
| year high C = 22.8
| Jan record high C = 46.6
| Feb record high C = 46.4
| Mar record high C = 43.7
| Apr record high C = 39.2
| May record high C = 31.0
| Jun record high C = 25.6
| Jul record high C = 26.7
| Aug record high C = 30.9
| Sep record high C = 35.0
| Oct record high C = 39.7
| Nov record high C = 44.2
| Dec record high C = 44.4
| year record high C = 46.6
| Jan low C = 14.6
| Feb low C = 14.6
| Mar low C = 12.9
| Apr low C = 10.3
| May low C = 8.0
| Jun low C = 6.0
| Jul low C = 5.4
| Aug low C = 5.9
| Sep low C = 7.2
| Oct low C = 9.0
| Nov low C = 11.4
| Dec low C = 13.2
| year low C = 9.9
| Jan record low C = 5.1
| Feb record low C = 5.7
| Mar record low C = 4.1
| Apr record low C = -0.6
| May record low C = -1.8
| Jun record low C = -4.3
| Jul record low C = -5.0
| Aug record low C = -2.0
| Sep record low C = -1.4
| Oct record low C = -0.6
| Nov record low C = 2.1
| Dec record low C = 4.0
| year record low C = -5.0
| Jan precipitation mm = 16.4
| Feb precipitation mm = 18.2
| Mar precipitation mm = 20.4
| Apr precipitation mm = 28.8
| May precipitation mm = 34.9
| Jun precipitation mm = 37.8
| Jul precipitation mm = 35.2
| Aug precipitation mm = 37.1
| Sep precipitation mm = 36.8
| Oct precipitation mm = 34.0
| Nov precipitation mm = 25.5
| Dec precipitation mm = 23.6
| year precipitation mm = 348.5
| Jan precipitation days = 3.8
| Feb precipitation days = 3.9
| Mar precipitation days = 4.8
| Apr precipitation days = 7.7
| May precipitation days = 10.4
| Jun precipitation days = 11.8
| Jul precipitation days = 12.4
| Aug precipitation days = 12.8
| Sep precipitation days = 10.5
| Oct precipitation days = 8.9
| Nov precipitation days = 6.1
| Dec precipitation days = 5.3
| year precipitation days = 98.4
| source 1 = <ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_024521_All.shtml
| publisher = Bureau of Meteorology |title = Climate statistics for Murray Bridge |access-date = 17 August 2011}}</ref>
| date = August 2011
}}
==Demographics==
As at the [https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/LGA45040 2016 Census], the Murray Bridge area had a population of 20,858. The median age was 41, and 21.7% of the population were born overseas. The median weekly household income was $973 per week, compared with the South Australian average of $1,206 per week.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/LGA45040|title=2016 Census QuickStats: Murray Bridge (RC)|website=Australian Bureau of Statistics|archive-date=2016}}</ref>
The urban area that contains and surrounds Murray Bridge had a population of {{formatnum:16708}} as at the {{CensusAU|2011}}.<ref name="census11">{{Census 2011 AUS|id=4003|name=Murray Bridge (SUA)|access-date=15 October 2013|quick=on}}</ref> In the {{CensusAU|2006}}, the population was {{formatnum:14048}}<ref name="census06" /> and at the {{CensusAU|2001}}, the population was {{formatnum:12998}}.
In the 2006 Census, 10.4% of the population were born overseas, and 4.5% were [[Indigenous Australians]]. The median weekly household income was A$639 per week, compared with $924 in Adelaide. 13.3% of the population identified themselves as [[Lutheran]], while a higher 24.7% identified with no religion.<ref name=census06>{{Census 2006 AUS|id=UCL418000|name=Murray Bridge (Urban Centre/Locality)|access-date=15 March 2010|quick=on}}</ref>
== Economy ==
=== Local Industry ===
The primary industries in the city include agriculture and manufacturing, including food manufacturing.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Economic profile {{!}} murray-bridge {{!}} economy.id|url=https://economy.id.com.au/murray-bridge|access-date=2021-01-11|website=economy.id.com.au}}</ref>
=== Retail ===
Most of Murray Bridge's retail and dining facilities are located on and in close proximity to Bridge Street. The majority contained within two main shopping centres, Murray Bridge Green and Murray Bridge Marketplace.
Murray Bridge Green opened in 1976 as a Woolworths supermarket and a small number of additional stores. The centre was extended in 2001 and included a Target Country. A new addition to the original shopping complex was completed in 2015, which included a second (and larger) [[Coles Supermarkets|Coles]], and a new [[Target Australia|Target]] replacing [[Target Australia|Target Country]], which the site made way for a Cheap as Chips discount store. After 42 years of trading, the Woolworths store closed in May 2018.
A [[Drakes Supermarkets|Drakes Supermarket]] opened in mid-2019 at the former Woolworths supermarket site of Murray Bridge Green shopping centre.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zirkel|first=Emma|date=28 August 2018|title=Grass is greener on the other side for food retailer|url=https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/5613286/foodland-to-open-in-murray-bridge-green/|access-date=25 August 2019|language=en|newspaper=[[The Murray Valley Standard]]}}</ref> Drake's is the seventh supermarket currently operating in Murray Bridge.<ref>{{cite news|last=Strathearn|first=Peri|date=15 April 2019|title=Drakes Supermarket opens in Murray Bridge|newspaper=[[The Murray Valley Standard]]|url=https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/6052598/drakes-supermarket-opens-in-murray-bridge/|access-date=25 August 2019}}</ref>
Murray Bridge Marketplace was opened in November 2011 and contains the city's second [[Woolworths Supermarkets|Woolworths]] supermarket (now only Woolworths after the original store closed), a [[Big W]] department store, [[Priceline (Australia)|Priceline]], [[Best & Less]], [[The Reject Shop|Reject Shop]], 45 specialty stores, a food court and the public library with undercover parking for over 900 cars. There was a previous Woolworths store that was located in Bridge Street on the corner of Sixth Street opposite the then Town Hall and Court House. This store opened in either late 1969 or 1970 and was later replaced by the 1976 store at the Murray Bridge Green located on Swamport Road and Standen Street.
Discount supermarket [[Aldi]] opened further west from the Murray Bridge CBD, on the corner of Adelaide Road and Thomas Street in late 2018.
Supermarkets in Murray Bridge include a [[Coles Supermarkets|Coles]] at Murray Bridge Green (the Mannum Rd supermarket closed in 2019), [[Woolworths Supermarkets|Woolworths]] at Murray Bridge Marketplace, Josh's [[IGA (Australian supermarket group)|IGA]] Westside on Adelaide Road and IGA Swanport, on Swanport Road. The original Woolworths supermarket at Murray Bridge Green was open from 1976 and closed in 2018.
[[Target Australia|Target]] closed their store in early 2021 and was replaced by [[Kmart Australia|K Hub]].
== Arts and Culture ==
=== Entertainment ===
The Murray Bridge Town Hall, built in 1911 and redeveloped in 2010, is a theatre seating up to 300 people located in the city centre. It is managed by the [[Rural City of Murray Bridge]] council and hosts events year-round including musicals, travelling shows and fringe festival events.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bridge|first=Rural City of Murray|date=2019-12-17|title=Town Hall|url=https://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/discover/town-hall|access-date=2021-01-15|website=Murray Bridge Council|language=en}}</ref>
Cameo Cinema, a single-screen cinema that seats 250 people, is located on Second Street within the city centre. It shows major movie releases and is the only cinema in the region.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cameo Cinema Murray Bridge - movie times & tickets|url=https://www.cameocinema.com.au/|access-date=2021-01-15|website=www.cameocinema.com.au}}</ref>
=== Local Events ===
Murray Bridge hosts a number of popular community events such as the Murray Bridge Fringe Festival, Christmas Pageant and Fireworks Spectacular, Splash Festival, and numerous street stalls and farmers markets.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bridge|first=Rural City of Murray|date=2020-03-20|title=Event Calendar|url=https://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/discover/events/event-calendar|access-date=2021-01-11|website=Murray Bridge Council|language=en}}</ref>
=== Museums and Gallery ===
The city is home to the Round House and Captain's Cottage Museum, both are open for tours and interactive experiences with the history of the area.
The Murray Bridge Regional Gallery exhibits local and regional artists and includes a gallery shop.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Murray Bridge Regional Gallery|url=http://www.murraybridgegallery.com.au/|access-date=2021-01-11|website=Murray Bridge Regional Gallery|language=en-AU}}</ref>
=== Public Library ===
The Murray Bridge Library, is a public library operated by the [[Rural City of Murray Bridge]] council, and is located on the lower level in the Murray Bridge Marketplace shopping centre. Opened in 2011, after moving from its former location on South Terrace, the library overlooks the [[Murray River]] and boasts a large selection of books, self-service kiosks, computers, kitchen and gallery areas.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bridge|first=Rural City of Murray|date=2019-12-18|title=Murray Bridge Public Library|url=https://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/services/your-community/facilities-for-the-community/murray-bridge-public-library|access-date=2021-01-11|website=Murray Bridge Council|language=en}}</ref>
==Parks, Recreation and Sport==
=== Parks and Open Spaces ===
The Murray Bridge area has approximately 65 parks, reserves and open spaces for public use that range from small reserves to large family-friendly areas.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bridge|first=Rural City of Murray|date=2020-02-13|title=Park Finder|url=https://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/discover/parks-reserves-and-ovals/points-of-interest|access-date=2021-01-11|website=Murray Bridge Council|language=en}}</ref>
==== Sturt Reserve ====
Sturt Reserve (including Wharf Hill and precinct) is a popular riverfront area that includes a large playground, barbeque areas, mooring and shelter.
Murray Bridge is home to "The Bunyip", a mechanical representation of the [[Bunyip|legendary water monster]], located on Sturt Reserve. Many South Australian children fondly remember their first visit to the Bunyip, putting a coin in the machine and watching the Bunyip emerge from its watery cage complete with shrieking sound effects.
==== Murray Bridge Linear Park ====
The Murray Bridge Linear Park is a shared-use walkway that runs along Adelaide Road. Opening in stages, the Linear Park includes public toilets, shelter and a BBQ area. It provides a protected pedestrian and bicycle path leading eastward to the city centre.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Strathearn|first=Peri|date=2018-09-25|title=Stage one of Adelaide Road linear park opens|url=https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/5666991/stage-one-of-adelaide-road-linear-park-opens/|access-date=2021-01-11|website=The Murray Valley Standard|language=en-AU}}</ref>
=== Sport ===
In 1924 the Murray Bridge [[Rowing (sport)|rowing]] team was chosen to represent Australia at the [[1924 Summer Olympics|Paris Olympics]]. The Murray Cods as they were known won the Australian Eight Oared Championships (the King's Cup) and were invited to compete in a test race at [[Port Adelaide]] between South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania and Victoria. Although accustomed to rowing over 3 miles, the Murray Cods were able to defeat the other crews on the 1 mile and 420 yards (2 km) course. The story of their fund-raising and exploits in Paris are detailed on the Australian Rowing History website.<ref>{{cite web|title=History of Murray Bridge Rowing Club—The Murray Cods|url=https://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/olympic-games/1924-murray-cods |publisher=Andrew Guerin |access-date=25 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007183616/http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/olympic-games/1924-murray-cods.php|archive-date=7 October 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Murray Bridge is also home to the [[River Murray Football League]], which plays [[Australian rules football]]. The league consists of the Murray Bridge-based clubs of Ramblers and [[Imperial Football Club|Imperials]] and the district teams of [[Mypolonga, South Australia|Mypolonga]], [[Mannum, South Australia|Mannum]], [[Tailem Bend, South Australia|Tailem Bend]], [[Jervois, South Australia|Jervois]] and [[Meningie, South Australia|Meningie]].
In 2005 the city's [[golf course]], Murray Bridge Golf Club, held the State's premier regional junior team event, the Brett Ogle Cup (named after the Australian Professional golfer [[Brett Ogle]]). The home team went undefeated and qualified for the state final, losing narrowly. The team had not previously experienced such success; junior [[golf]] in the region has since obtained a higher profile.
Another sporting association in Murray Bridge is the Murray Bridge Amateur Swim Club (The Cods) which competes in meets with other clubs, as well as Country Championships (a large meet for all of the rural South Australian swim clubs) and state and national championships.
Murray Bridge is also the home of the Murray Bridge Racing Club, Murray Bridge & District Table Tennis Association, and holds the 24-hour [[Pedal prix|Australian International Pedal Prix]] race annually in September. Murray Bridge Lutheran Tennis Club plays hard court tennis on their home courts based at Christian Reserve. Hard court tennis is hosted by various clubs throughout the community, including Jervois, Brinkley, Mannum, Mypolonga and Tailem Bend as well as clubs within the township. Hard court tennis is played on both Friday nights and Saturday mornings. There are both Junior and senior divisions. Friday night tennis offers a social alternative, often offering [[barbecue]]s and after-game drinks. Lawn tennis is played at Sturt Reserve on Saturday mornings and afternoons from October to February, and is organised by the Murray Bridge Lawn Tennis Association.
Murray Bridge is also known for its [[basketball]], having won numerous State Country Championships and many of its young players going on to represent South Australia in the National Championships.
Murray Bridge is also home to the [[Murray Bridge Speedway]] which has been in operation since 1958. Located on the eastern side of the River, the speedway is a {{convert|360|m|yd}} long [[dirt track racing]] venue that caters to both [[motorcycle speedway]] and car racing, hosting numerous Australian and South Australian championships during its existence. On 12 November 2011 the speedway hosted its first ever World Championship event when it will host the [[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|FIM]] 2011 World [[Sidecar speedway]] Championship with Murray Bridge's own Jesse Headland winning the title as passenger to NSW based rider Darrin Treloar. Headland was the winner of the 2010 Championship in [[England]] with his father Mick Headland.<ref>http://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=417&c=12322 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524151259/http://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=417&c=12322 |date=24 May 2011 }}</ref>
==Governance==
=== Local government ===
The following bounded localities gazetted in South Australia are considered suburbs of the city of Murray Bridge and are governed by the same city council: [[Avoca Dell, South Australia|Avoca Dell]], [[Gifford Hill, South Australia|Gifford Hill]], [[Greenbanks, South Australia|Greenbanks]], [[Long Flat, South Australia|Long Flat]], [[Mobilong, South Australia|Mobilong]], [[Monteith, South Australia|Monteith]], [[Murray Bridge East, South Australia|Murray Bridge East]], [[Murray Bridge North, South Australia|Murray Bridge North]], [[Murray Bridge South, South Australia|Murray Bridge South]], [[Northern Heights, South Australia|Northern Heights]], [[Riverglades, South Australia|Riverglades]], [[Riverglen, South Australia|Riverglen]], [[Sunnyside, South Australia|Sunnyside]], [[Swanport, South Australia|Swanport]], [[Toora, South Australia|Toora]], [[White Hill, South Australia|White Hill]], [[White Sands, South Australia|White Sands]], and [[Willow Banks, South Australia|Willow Banks]].
=== State and federal government ===
Murray Bridge is part of the state [[Electoral district of Hammond]], which has been held since 2006 by Liberal MP [[Adrian Pederick]]. In federal politics, the city is part of the [[division of Barker]], and has been represented by Liberal MP [[Tony Pasin]] since 2013. At local level, Murray Bridge is part of the [[Rural City of Murray Bridge]] [[Local Government Areas of South Australia|local government area]].
==Education==
=== Primary and Secondary Education ===
Local schools include [[Unity College, Murray Bridge|Unity College]], Murray Bridge North School, Murray Bridge South Primary School, Fraser Park Primary School, St Joseph's School, Murray Bridge High School and Tyndale Christian College.
=== Tertiary Education ===
Murray Bridge has a small [[TAFE South Australia|TAFE SA]] campus, which offers a limited selection of tertiary courses. [[Flinders University]] opened a rural medical campus in 2012. This location gives students a rural medical placement.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hills Mallee Fleurieu & Kangaroo Island|url=http://www.flinders.edu.au/|access-date=2 April 2019|website=flinders.edu.au|language=en}}</ref>
==Media==
=== Newspaper ===
Murray Bridge is home to ''[[The Murray Valley Standard]]'' newspaper, whose first edition was printed and distributed on 23 November 1934. It is now published on Tuesdays and Thursdays.<ref>[http://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/about-us/. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.]</ref> Dozens of other regional newspapers, publications and catalogues are also printed at the former [[Rural Press]] facility on Adelaide Road.
In 2020, Australian Community Media (ACM) announced that the [[The Murray Valley Standard|Murray Valley Standard]] will cease being printed along with a number of other regional newspapers. This was in part due to COVID-19, but also due to organisational changes and growing online activity. The printing press at the Murray Bridge site was closed and resulted in the loss of 26 jobs.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-31|title=Print centre to close; The Standard continues to publish|url=https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/6858875/print-centre-to-close-the-standard-continues-to-publish/|access-date=2021-01-11|website=The Murray Valley Standard|language=en-AU}}</ref>
However, the Murray Valley Standard is still published online as of 19 May 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=News {{!}} The Murray Valley Standard {{!}} Murray Bridge, SA|url=https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/news/|access-date=2021-05-19|website=www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au}}</ref>
A monthly community newspaper, first printed on 19 August 1971, was the ''Bridge Observer'' (1971-1976). It was later revived in 1983 under the same title, including an insert called ''Mannum Mercury'' (1983-1984), and was briefly known as the combined title of ''Bridge Mercury'' (1984).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://guides.slsa.sa.gov.au/c.php?g=410317&p=2796325|title=LibGuides: SA Newspapers: A-B|last=Laube|first=Anthony|website=guides.slsa.sa.gov.au|language=en|access-date=28 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.samemory.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?c=3792|title=Bridge Observer|last=SA Memory|website=samemory.sa.gov.au|access-date=28 August 2018}}</ref>
Local journalist, Peri Strathearn established Murray Bridge News after the job losses at the Murray Valley Standard. Murray Bridge News is an online platform that regularly publishes articles from the city's only dedicated full-time journalist.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Strathearn|first=Peri|title=Murray Bridge News|url=https://www.murraybridge.news/about|access-date=2021-01-11|website=www.murraybridge.news}}</ref>
=== Radio ===
Radio stations 5MU (1125 AM), [[Power FM (South Australia)|Power FM]] (98.7 FM) and River City FM (87.6 FM) are also based at Murray Bridge.
==Infrastructure==
[[File:Sun setting on the Rail Bridge at Murray Bridge.jpg|thumb|The Rail Bridge over the [[Murray River]] at sunset, 1975.]]
=== Transport ===
==== Rail ====
[[Murray Bridge railway station]] is on the [[Adelaide-Wolseley railway line|Adelaide to Wolseley railway line]], the South Australian part of the [[Melbourne–Adelaide rail corridor]]. It is served by [[Journey Beyond]]'s twice weekly passenger service ''[[The Overland]]'' operating between [[Adelaide Parklands Terminal|Adelaide]] and [[Southern Cross railway station|Melbourne]].<ref>[http://www.greatsouthernrail.com.au/fares_and_timetables/timetables/the_overland_timetables/ The Overland Timetables] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122090836/http://www.greatsouthernrail.com.au/fares_and_timetables/timetables/the_overland_timetables/ |date=22 January 2015 }} Great Southern Rail</ref>
[[The Overland]] is the only passenger railway that still services Murray Bridge, after [[South Australian Railways|South Australia's country rail]] operations ceased in the 1990s. Over recent years there have been discussions about re-instating commuter rail services between [[Adelaide]] and Murray Bridge, however there has been little to no progress made.
The Murray Bridge Transport Precinct is a historic area that includes the railway station and wharf area, the original bridge constructed in 1879 and converted for dual road and rail use in 1886. It returned to being only a road bridge in 1925 when a separate rail bridge (also included in the heritage precinct) opened to handle heavier trains. The railway now passes under the road approach to the bridge through the [[Murray Bridge Tunnel]], a short cut-and-cover tunnel built as part of works for the new rail bridge in 1925.<ref name="heritage"/>
==== Highways ====
Both bridges cross the [[Murray River]] between Murray Bridge and [[Murray Bridge East, South Australia|Murray Bridge East]]. The road bridge was part of the [[Princes Highway]] from 1935 until 1979. Murray Bridge is now connected by road to Adelaide via the [[South Eastern Freeway]] which leads to a newer crossing of the river further south on the [[Swanport Bridge]] built in 1979. [[List of road routes in South Australia#B35|State road route B35]] connects from the north of the town towards [[Palmer, South Australia|Palmer]] and the central [[Adelaide Hills]] and [[List of road routes in South Australia#B36|route B36]] leads towards [[Mannum]], other river towns and the [[Sturt Highway]].
==== Bus ====
Various bus and coach services are provided in Murray Bridge, the primary operator being [[LinkSA]], operating a service to Adelaide via [[Mount Barker, South Australia|Mount Barker]] and local 'Dial-A-Ride' service.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://linksa.com.au/|title=Link SA|website=linksa.com.au|access-date=23 April 2017}}</ref> Stateliner (formerly Premier Stateliner) stop at Murray Bridge on its south-east services to [[Mount Gambier, South Australia|Mt Gambier]].
[[V/Line]] operate day and night coaches between [[Adelaide Central bus station]] and Melbourne,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vline.com.au/Timetables/Additional-pages/Timetable-list|title=V/Line - Regional public transport for Victoria - Timetable list|website=vline.com.au|access-date=23 April 2017}}</ref> and Firefly to Sydney, both operators service Murray Bridge.
==== Airport ====
[[Murray Bridge Airport]] is nine kilometres north of the town, but does not have any scheduled services.
==== Walking Trails ====
The [[Lavender Federation Trail]] is a long-distance walking trail ({{convert|350|km|disp=or}}) that extends from Murray Bridge along the eastern [[Mount Lofty Ranges]] to [[Clare, South Australia|Clare]].
==Sister cities==
Murray Bridge has two [[Town twinning|sister cities]].
*{{flagicon|United States}} [[Laredo, Texas|Laredo]], [[Texas]], [[United States of America]]<ref>[http://www.laredotexas.gov/SisterCities/SisterCityIndex.htm City of Laredo Sister Cities International]. 24 April 2017.</ref><ref>Sister Cities International [http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Murray%20Bridge,%20Australia Interactive City Directory - Murray Bridge, Australia] Retrieved 24 April 2017.</ref>
*{{flagicon|China}} [[Sanmenxia]], [[China]]<ref>Sister Cities Australia Inc. [http://www.sistercitiesaustralia.com/images/images_media/Documents/Aust_SCA_Affiliations_Aug2016.pdf Directory of Affiliations, 2016] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424002056/http://www.sistercitiesaustralia.com/images/images_media/Documents/Aust_SCA_Affiliations_Aug2016.pdf |date=24 April 2017 }} Retrieved 24 April 2017.</ref>
==Gallery==
<gallery>
Murray Bridge in 1912.jpg|Murray Bridge in 1912.
Murray Bridge road and rail bridges.JPG|The Murray Bridge road (left, 1879) and rail (right, 1924) bridges over the [[Murray River]].
MurrayBridge3.JPG|The 1879 road bridge.
Murray Bridge racetrack.jpg|Grandstand at the Murray Bridge Racetrack.
File:Murray Bridge - railway bridge & over flats in 2021.jpg|Rail bridge over flats
</gallery>
==Notable residents==
* [[Danielle Catanzariti]]
* [[Bryn Coudraye]]
* [[Jacqui Delaney]]
* [[Paul Berryman]]
* [[Ben Dougall]]
* [[Donald Dunstan (governor)]]
* [[Steve Foster (singer)|Stephen Edward Foster]]
* [[Jo Hill]]
* [[James McRae]]
* [[Simon Overland]]
* [[Clement Semmler]]
* [[James Smith (cricketer, born 1988)|James Smith]]
* [[Ben Wilden]]
* [[Chad Wingard]]
* [[Peter O'Brien (actor)]]
* [[Alby Mangels]]
* [[Alex Bolt]]
*[[Deadly Nannas|Deadly Nannas (Ngarrindjeri singers)]]
==See also==
* [[List of cities and towns in South Australia]]
* [[List of crossings of the Murray River]]
* [[List of islands within the Murray River in South Australia]]
* [[Long Island Recreation Park]]
* [[St John the Baptist Cathedral, Murray Bridge]]
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
==External links==
{{commons category}}
* [https://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/ Rural City of Murray Bridge]
* [http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/420105040Population/People12002-2006?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=420105040&issue=2002-2006/ Australian Bureau of Statistics - Murray Bridge]
* [http://bigstories.com.au/#/town/murray-bridge Big Stories, Small Towns] Online documentary featuring video, digital stories and photo essays about Murray Bridge
* [http://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/ The Murray Valley Standard] - local news
{{South Australia}}
{{Rural City of Murray Bridge localities |state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Towns in South Australia]]
[[Category:Cities in South Australia]]
[[Category:Bridges in South Australia]]
[[Category:Bridges completed in 1879]]
[[Category:Bridges completed in 1927]]
[[Category:Road-rail bridges]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Murray River]]
[[Category:Australian soldier settlements]]
[[Category:1924 establishments in Australia]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1924]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext ) | '{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Use Australian English|date=January 2012}}
{{Infobox Australian place
| type = city
| name = Murray Bridge
| state = SA
| image = MurrayBridgeMainStreet.JPG
| caption = Main street of Murray Bridge
| image_alt =
| relief =
| coordinates = {{coord|35.117|S|139.267|E|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_label_position = left
| map_alt =
| pop = 18779
| pop_year = 2018
| pop_footnotes = <ref name=ABSSUA/>
| poprank =
| density =
| density_footnotes =
| established = 1924
| established_footnotes =
| abolished =
| gazetted =
| postcode = 5253<ref>[http://www1.auspost.com.au/postcodes/index.asp?Locality=murray+bridge&sub=1&State=&Postcode=&submit1=Search Murray Bridge Postcode]. Australia Post. Retrieved 29 May 2008</ref>
| elevation =
| elevation_footnotes =
| area = 97.5
| area_footnotes = <ref name="ABSSUAProf">{{cite web|title=2011 Census Community Profiles: Murray Bridge|url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/communityprofile/4003|website=ABS Census|publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|access-date=15 September 2016}}</ref> (2011 urban)
| timezone = [[Australian Central Standard Time|ACST]]
| utc = +9:30
| timezone-dst = [[Australian Central Daylight Time|ACDT]]
| utc-dst = +10:30
| dist1 = 78
| dir1 = ESE
| location1 = [[Adelaide]]
| lga = [[Rural City of Murray Bridge]]
| region =
| county =
| stategov = [[Electoral district of Hammond|Hammond]]
| fedgov = [[Division of Barker|Barker]]
| url =
| maxtemp =
| maxtemp_footnotes =
| mintemp =
| mintemp_footnotes =
| rainfall =
| rainfall_footnotes =
| near-nw = [[Pallamana, South Australia|Pallamana]]<br/>[[Rocky Gully, South Australia|Rocky Gully]]
| near-n = [[Murray Bridge North, South Australia|Murray Bridge North]]<br/>[[Northern Heights, South Australia|Northern Heights]]<br/>[[Mobilong, South Australia|Mobilong]]
| near-ne = [[Riverglades, South Australia|Riverglades]]<br/>[[Murray Bridge East, South Australia|Murray Bridge East]]
| near-e = [[Long Flat, South Australia|Long Flat]]
| near-se = [[Monteith, South Australia|Monteith]]
| near-s = [[Swanport, South Australia|Swanport]]<br/>[[Murray Bridge South, South Australia|Murray Bridge South]]
| near-sw = [[Gifford Hill, South Australia|Gifford Hill]]
| near-w = [[White Hill, South Australia|White Hill]]<br/>[[Rocky Gully, South Australia|Rocky Gully]]
| footnotes =
}}
'''Murray Bridge''' (formerly '''Mobilong''' and '''Edwards Crossing''') is a city in the [[Australia]]n [[States and territories of Australia|state]] of [[South Australia]], located {{convert|78|km|mi|0}} east-southeast of the state's capital city, [[Adelaide]], and {{convert|77|km|mi|0}} north of the town of [[Meningie, South Australia|Meningie]]. The city had an urban population of approximately 18,779 as at June 2018,<ref name=ABSSUA>{{cite web|title=3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18|website=Australian Bureau of Statistics|publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]]|date=27 March 2019|access-date=25 October 2019}} Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.</ref> making it the fifth most populous city in the state after Adelaide, [[Mount Gambier]], [[Gawler, South Australia|Gawler]] and [[Whyalla]].
The city is called ''Pomberuk'' by the Traditional Owners of the land, the Ngarrindjeri <ref>{{Cite web|last=Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies|date=2019-07-26|title=S69: NGARRINDJERI|url=https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/s69|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-02|website=collection.aiatsis.gov.au|language=en}}</ref> people. It was later known as ''Mobilong'' and later as ''Edwards Crossing'', before being renamed as ''Murray Bridge'' in 1924,<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/page.aspx?u=523|title=Rural City of Murray Bridge|work=About Murray Bridge|publisher=[[Rural City of Murray Bridge]]|access-date=28 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47205687 |title=NEW TOWN NAMES APPROVED |newspaper=[[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Advertiser]]|location=Adelaide |date=26 July 1940 |access-date=5 September 2016 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> deriving its name from the road and railway crossings over the [[Murray River]]. The city is situated on the [[Princes Highway]], the main road transport link between Adelaide and [[Melbourne]].
The city services a farming area including [[dairy]], pigs, chickens, [[cereal crops]] and vegetables (including "stay crisp lettuces").
Murrray bridge is a fish.
== Geography ==
=== Location ===
Murray Bridge is located 76 km south-east of [[Adelaide]] and is the population centre of the Murraylands region. The city has an urban area of 97.5 km<sup>2</sup>, making up 5.3% of the [[Rural City of Murray Bridge]] council area of 1,832 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About the profile areas {{!}} Rural City of Murray Bridge {{!}} profile.id|url=https://profile.id.com.au/murray-bridge/about#:~:text=The%202019%20Estimated%20Resident%20Population,of%200.12%20persons%20per%20hectare.|access-date=2021-01-11|website=profile.id.com.au}}</ref>
=== Water ===
Situated along the [[Murray River]], the river is the lifeblood of the city and surrounding areas. The river flows into nearby [[Lake Alexandrina (South Australia)|Lake Alexandrina]] and [[Lake Albert (South Australia)|Lake Albert]]. Adelaide receives 55% of its water supply from the Murray on average. In the 1982/83 drought, 90% of Adelaide's supply was pumped from the Murray. The “Iron Triangle” industrial area receives 90% of its water from the Murray.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Use and Consumption of Murray River Water|url=http://www.murrayriver.com.au/about-the-murray/water-use-and-consumption/#:~:text=Adelaide%20receives%2055%25%20of%20its,it%27s%20water%20from%20the%20Murray.|access-date=2021-05-19|website=www.murrayriver.com.au}}</ref>
=== Suburbs ===
Refer to the [[Rural City of Murray Bridge]] for townships within the council area.
Suburbs within the city include Northern Heights, Murray Bridge North, Murray Bridge East, Murray Bridge South, Riverglades, Gifford Hill, and Avoca Dell.
Murray Bridge also has a number of unofficially named neighbourhoods including: Westside, Southside, Birdsville (also known as Bird Cage, due to the streets being named after birds), Pathways, and Narooma Waters. The latest development to Murray Bridge includes a new estate called Newbridge.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Home|url=https://newbridgeliving.com.au/|access-date=2021-01-11|website=Newbridge|language=en-AU}}</ref>
The city used to have a number of neighbourhoods, now part of the wider Murray Bridge township, these included: Hornsey Park, Bridgeport, Riverview, Murray Bridge Estate, Murray Gardens, Totness Park, Dunoon Park, Morningside, South Mobilong, Kerkanya, Ruglea Park, Sladdentown, Glenview, Westland, Slade Park, Rundleville, Railway Land, Myrleville, Ritterville, Riverdene, Hawkelea, Murray Bridge Extension, Pine Park, Laneville, Murray Park, and Esmond Park.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Strathearn|first=Peri|date=2017-05-17|title=Murray Bridge’s lost suburb names {{!}} INTERACTIVE|url=https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/4669265/murray-bridges-lost-suburb-names-interactive/|access-date=2021-01-18|website=The Murray Valley Standard|language=en-AU}}</ref> Some of these names have been retained as streets, parks or businesses.
=== Climate ===
Murray Bridge has a [[semi-arid]] climate with warm to hot summers and mild winters, bordering on a [[Mediterranean climate]]. The highest recorded temperature of {{convert|46.6|°C}} was reached on 28 January 2009 during the [[early 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave]]–making it one of the hottest temperatures ever recorded in a South Australian metropolitan area.{{Weather box
| location = Murray Bridge
| metric first = Yes
| single line = Yes
| Jan high C = 29.1
| Feb high C = 29.3
| Mar high C = 26.7
| Apr high C = 23.5
| May high C = 19.6
| Jun high C = 16.7
| Jul high C = 16.2
| Aug high C = 17.5
| Sep high C = 19.8
| Oct high C = 22.7
| Nov high C = 25.6
| Dec high C = 27.5
| year high C = 22.8
| Jan record high C = 46.6
| Feb record high C = 46.4
| Mar record high C = 43.7
| Apr record high C = 39.2
| May record high C = 31.0
| Jun record high C = 25.6
| Jul record high C = 26.7
| Aug record high C = 30.9
| Sep record high C = 35.0
| Oct record high C = 39.7
| Nov record high C = 44.2
| Dec record high C = 44.4
| year record high C = 46.6
| Jan low C = 14.6
| Feb low C = 14.6
| Mar low C = 12.9
| Apr low C = 10.3
| May low C = 8.0
| Jun low C = 6.0
| Jul low C = 5.4
| Aug low C = 5.9
| Sep low C = 7.2
| Oct low C = 9.0
| Nov low C = 11.4
| Dec low C = 13.2
| year low C = 9.9
| Jan record low C = 5.1
| Feb record low C = 5.7
| Mar record low C = 4.1
| Apr record low C = -0.6
| May record low C = -1.8
| Jun record low C = -4.3
| Jul record low C = -5.0
| Aug record low C = -2.0
| Sep record low C = -1.4
| Oct record low C = -0.6
| Nov record low C = 2.1
| Dec record low C = 4.0
| year record low C = -5.0
| Jan precipitation mm = 16.4
| Feb precipitation mm = 18.2
| Mar precipitation mm = 20.4
| Apr precipitation mm = 28.8
| May precipitation mm = 34.9
| Jun precipitation mm = 37.8
| Jul precipitation mm = 35.2
| Aug precipitation mm = 37.1
| Sep precipitation mm = 36.8
| Oct precipitation mm = 34.0
| Nov precipitation mm = 25.5
| Dec precipitation mm = 23.6
| year precipitation mm = 348.5
| Jan precipitation days = 3.8
| Feb precipitation days = 3.9
| Mar precipitation days = 4.8
| Apr precipitation days = 7.7
| May precipitation days = 10.4
| Jun precipitation days = 11.8
| Jul precipitation days = 12.4
| Aug precipitation days = 12.8
| Sep precipitation days = 10.5
| Oct precipitation days = 8.9
| Nov precipitation days = 6.1
| Dec precipitation days = 5.3
| year precipitation days = 98.4
| source 1 = <ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_024521_All.shtml
| publisher = Bureau of Meteorology |title = Climate statistics for Murray Bridge |access-date = 17 August 2011}}</ref>
| date = August 2011
}}
==Demographics==
As at the [https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/LGA45040 2016 Census], the Murray Bridge area had a population of 20,858. The median age was 41, and 21.7% of the population were born overseas. The median weekly household income was $973 per week, compared with the South Australian average of $1,206 per week.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/LGA45040|title=2016 Census QuickStats: Murray Bridge (RC)|website=Australian Bureau of Statistics|archive-date=2016}}</ref>
The urban area that contains and surrounds Murray Bridge had a population of {{formatnum:16708}} as at the {{CensusAU|2011}}.<ref name="census11">{{Census 2011 AUS|id=4003|name=Murray Bridge (SUA)|access-date=15 October 2013|quick=on}}</ref> In the {{CensusAU|2006}}, the population was {{formatnum:14048}}<ref name="census06" /> and at the {{CensusAU|2001}}, the population was {{formatnum:12998}}.
In the 2006 Census, 10.4% of the population were born overseas, and 4.5% were [[Indigenous Australians]]. The median weekly household income was A$639 per week, compared with $924 in Adelaide. 13.3% of the population identified themselves as [[Lutheran]], while a higher 24.7% identified with no religion.<ref name=census06>{{Census 2006 AUS|id=UCL418000|name=Murray Bridge (Urban Centre/Locality)|access-date=15 March 2010|quick=on}}</ref>
== Economy ==
=== Local Industry ===
The primary industries in the city include agriculture and manufacturing, including food manufacturing.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Economic profile {{!}} murray-bridge {{!}} economy.id|url=https://economy.id.com.au/murray-bridge|access-date=2021-01-11|website=economy.id.com.au}}</ref>
=== Retail ===
Most of Murray Bridge's retail and dining facilities are located on and in close proximity to Bridge Street. The majority contained within two main shopping centres, Murray Bridge Green and Murray Bridge Marketplace.
Murray Bridge Green opened in 1976 as a Woolworths supermarket and a small number of additional stores. The centre was extended in 2001 and included a Target Country. A new addition to the original shopping complex was completed in 2015, which included a second (and larger) [[Coles Supermarkets|Coles]], and a new [[Target Australia|Target]] replacing [[Target Australia|Target Country]], which the site made way for a Cheap as Chips discount store. After 42 years of trading, the Woolworths store closed in May 2018.
A [[Drakes Supermarkets|Drakes Supermarket]] opened in mid-2019 at the former Woolworths supermarket site of Murray Bridge Green shopping centre.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zirkel|first=Emma|date=28 August 2018|title=Grass is greener on the other side for food retailer|url=https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/5613286/foodland-to-open-in-murray-bridge-green/|access-date=25 August 2019|language=en|newspaper=[[The Murray Valley Standard]]}}</ref> Drake's is the seventh supermarket currently operating in Murray Bridge.<ref>{{cite news|last=Strathearn|first=Peri|date=15 April 2019|title=Drakes Supermarket opens in Murray Bridge|newspaper=[[The Murray Valley Standard]]|url=https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/6052598/drakes-supermarket-opens-in-murray-bridge/|access-date=25 August 2019}}</ref>
Murray Bridge Marketplace was opened in November 2011 and contains the city's second [[Woolworths Supermarkets|Woolworths]] supermarket (now only Woolworths after the original store closed), a [[Big W]] department store, [[Priceline (Australia)|Priceline]], [[Best & Less]], [[The Reject Shop|Reject Shop]], 45 specialty stores, a food court and the public library with undercover parking for over 900 cars. There was a previous Woolworths store that was located in Bridge Street on the corner of Sixth Street opposite the then Town Hall and Court House. This store opened in either late 1969 or 1970 and was later replaced by the 1976 store at the Murray Bridge Green located on Swamport Road and Standen Street.
Discount supermarket [[Aldi]] opened further west from the Murray Bridge CBD, on the corner of Adelaide Road and Thomas Street in late 2018.
Supermarkets in Murray Bridge include a [[Coles Supermarkets|Coles]] at Murray Bridge Green (the Mannum Rd supermarket closed in 2019), [[Woolworths Supermarkets|Woolworths]] at Murray Bridge Marketplace, Josh's [[IGA (Australian supermarket group)|IGA]] Westside on Adelaide Road and IGA Swanport, on Swanport Road. The original Woolworths supermarket at Murray Bridge Green was open from 1976 and closed in 2018.
[[Target Australia|Target]] closed their store in early 2021 and was replaced by [[Kmart Australia|K Hub]].
== Arts and Culture ==
=== Entertainment ===
The Murray Bridge Town Hall, built in 1911 and redeveloped in 2010, is a theatre seating up to 300 people located in the city centre. It is managed by the [[Rural City of Murray Bridge]] council and hosts events year-round including musicals, travelling shows and fringe festival events.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bridge|first=Rural City of Murray|date=2019-12-17|title=Town Hall|url=https://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/discover/town-hall|access-date=2021-01-15|website=Murray Bridge Council|language=en}}</ref>
Cameo Cinema, a single-screen cinema that seats 250 people, is located on Second Street within the city centre. It shows major movie releases and is the only cinema in the region.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cameo Cinema Murray Bridge - movie times & tickets|url=https://www.cameocinema.com.au/|access-date=2021-01-15|website=www.cameocinema.com.au}}</ref>
=== Local Events ===
Murray Bridge hosts a number of popular community events such as the Murray Bridge Fringe Festival, Christmas Pageant and Fireworks Spectacular, Splash Festival, and numerous street stalls and farmers markets.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bridge|first=Rural City of Murray|date=2020-03-20|title=Event Calendar|url=https://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/discover/events/event-calendar|access-date=2021-01-11|website=Murray Bridge Council|language=en}}</ref>
=== Museums and Gallery ===
The city is home to the Round House and Captain's Cottage Museum, both are open for tours and interactive experiences with the history of the area.
The Murray Bridge Regional Gallery exhibits local and regional artists and includes a gallery shop.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Murray Bridge Regional Gallery|url=http://www.murraybridgegallery.com.au/|access-date=2021-01-11|website=Murray Bridge Regional Gallery|language=en-AU}}</ref>
=== Public Library ===
The Murray Bridge Library, is a public library operated by the [[Rural City of Murray Bridge]] council, and is located on the lower level in the Murray Bridge Marketplace shopping centre. Opened in 2011, after moving from its former location on South Terrace, the library overlooks the [[Murray River]] and boasts a large selection of books, self-service kiosks, computers, kitchen and gallery areas.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bridge|first=Rural City of Murray|date=2019-12-18|title=Murray Bridge Public Library|url=https://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/services/your-community/facilities-for-the-community/murray-bridge-public-library|access-date=2021-01-11|website=Murray Bridge Council|language=en}}</ref>
==Parks, Recreation and Sport==
=== Parks and Open Spaces ===
The Murray Bridge area has approximately 65 parks, reserves and open spaces for public use that range from small reserves to large family-friendly areas.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bridge|first=Rural City of Murray|date=2020-02-13|title=Park Finder|url=https://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/discover/parks-reserves-and-ovals/points-of-interest|access-date=2021-01-11|website=Murray Bridge Council|language=en}}</ref>
==== Sturt Reserve ====
Sturt Reserve (including Wharf Hill and precinct) is a popular riverfront area that includes a large playground, barbeque areas, mooring and shelter.
Murray Bridge is home to "The Bunyip", a mechanical representation of the [[Bunyip|legendary water monster]], located on Sturt Reserve. Many South Australian children fondly remember their first visit to the Bunyip, putting a coin in the machine and watching the Bunyip emerge from its watery cage complete with shrieking sound effects.
==== Murray Bridge Linear Park ====
The Murray Bridge Linear Park is a shared-use walkway that runs along Adelaide Road. Opening in stages, the Linear Park includes public toilets, shelter and a BBQ area. It provides a protected pedestrian and bicycle path leading eastward to the city centre.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Strathearn|first=Peri|date=2018-09-25|title=Stage one of Adelaide Road linear park opens|url=https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/5666991/stage-one-of-adelaide-road-linear-park-opens/|access-date=2021-01-11|website=The Murray Valley Standard|language=en-AU}}</ref>
=== Sport ===
In 1924 the Murray Bridge [[Rowing (sport)|rowing]] team was chosen to represent Australia at the [[1924 Summer Olympics|Paris Olympics]]. The Murray Cods as they were known won the Australian Eight Oared Championships (the King's Cup) and were invited to compete in a test race at [[Port Adelaide]] between South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania and Victoria. Although accustomed to rowing over 3 miles, the Murray Cods were able to defeat the other crews on the 1 mile and 420 yards (2 km) course. The story of their fund-raising and exploits in Paris are detailed on the Australian Rowing History website.<ref>{{cite web|title=History of Murray Bridge Rowing Club—The Murray Cods|url=https://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/olympic-games/1924-murray-cods |publisher=Andrew Guerin |access-date=25 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007183616/http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/olympic-games/1924-murray-cods.php|archive-date=7 October 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Murray Bridge is also home to the [[River Murray Football League]], which plays [[Australian rules football]]. The league consists of the Murray Bridge-based clubs of Ramblers and [[Imperial Football Club|Imperials]] and the district teams of [[Mypolonga, South Australia|Mypolonga]], [[Mannum, South Australia|Mannum]], [[Tailem Bend, South Australia|Tailem Bend]], [[Jervois, South Australia|Jervois]] and [[Meningie, South Australia|Meningie]].
In 2005 the city's [[golf course]], Murray Bridge Golf Club, held the State's premier regional junior team event, the Brett Ogle Cup (named after the Australian Professional golfer [[Brett Ogle]]). The home team went undefeated and qualified for the state final, losing narrowly. The team had not previously experienced such success; junior [[golf]] in the region has since obtained a higher profile.
Another sporting association in Murray Bridge is the Murray Bridge Amateur Swim Club (The Cods) which competes in meets with other clubs, as well as Country Championships (a large meet for all of the rural South Australian swim clubs) and state and national championships.
Murray Bridge is also the home of the Murray Bridge Racing Club, Murray Bridge & District Table Tennis Association, and holds the 24-hour [[Pedal prix|Australian International Pedal Prix]] race annually in September. Murray Bridge Lutheran Tennis Club plays hard court tennis on their home courts based at Christian Reserve. Hard court tennis is hosted by various clubs throughout the community, including Jervois, Brinkley, Mannum, Mypolonga and Tailem Bend as well as clubs within the township. Hard court tennis is played on both Friday nights and Saturday mornings. There are both Junior and senior divisions. Friday night tennis offers a social alternative, often offering [[barbecue]]s and after-game drinks. Lawn tennis is played at Sturt Reserve on Saturday mornings and afternoons from October to February, and is organised by the Murray Bridge Lawn Tennis Association.
Murray Bridge is also known for its [[basketball]], having won numerous State Country Championships and many of its young players going on to represent South Australia in the National Championships.
Murray Bridge is also home to the [[Murray Bridge Speedway]] which has been in operation since 1958. Located on the eastern side of the River, the speedway is a {{convert|360|m|yd}} long [[dirt track racing]] venue that caters to both [[motorcycle speedway]] and car racing, hosting numerous Australian and South Australian championships during its existence. On 12 November 2011 the speedway hosted its first ever World Championship event when it will host the [[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|FIM]] 2011 World [[Sidecar speedway]] Championship with Murray Bridge's own Jesse Headland winning the title as passenger to NSW based rider Darrin Treloar. Headland was the winner of the 2010 Championship in [[England]] with his father Mick Headland.<ref>http://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=417&c=12322 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524151259/http://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=417&c=12322 |date=24 May 2011 }}</ref>
==Governance==
=== Local government ===
The following bounded localities gazetted in South Australia are considered suburbs of the city of Murray Bridge and are governed by the same city council: [[Avoca Dell, South Australia|Avoca Dell]], [[Gifford Hill, South Australia|Gifford Hill]], [[Greenbanks, South Australia|Greenbanks]], [[Long Flat, South Australia|Long Flat]], [[Mobilong, South Australia|Mobilong]], [[Monteith, South Australia|Monteith]], [[Murray Bridge East, South Australia|Murray Bridge East]], [[Murray Bridge North, South Australia|Murray Bridge North]], [[Murray Bridge South, South Australia|Murray Bridge South]], [[Northern Heights, South Australia|Northern Heights]], [[Riverglades, South Australia|Riverglades]], [[Riverglen, South Australia|Riverglen]], [[Sunnyside, South Australia|Sunnyside]], [[Swanport, South Australia|Swanport]], [[Toora, South Australia|Toora]], [[White Hill, South Australia|White Hill]], [[White Sands, South Australia|White Sands]], and [[Willow Banks, South Australia|Willow Banks]].
=== State and federal government ===
Murray Bridge is part of the state [[Electoral district of Hammond]], which has been held since 2006 by Liberal MP [[Adrian Pederick]]. In federal politics, the city is part of the [[division of Barker]], and has been represented by Liberal MP [[Tony Pasin]] since 2013. At local level, Murray Bridge is part of the [[Rural City of Murray Bridge]] [[Local Government Areas of South Australia|local government area]].
==Education==
=== Primary and Secondary Education ===
Local schools include [[Unity College, Murray Bridge|Unity College]], Murray Bridge North School, Murray Bridge South Primary School, Fraser Park Primary School, St Joseph's School, Murray Bridge High School and Tyndale Christian College.
=== Tertiary Education ===
Murray Bridge has a small [[TAFE South Australia|TAFE SA]] campus, which offers a limited selection of tertiary courses. [[Flinders University]] opened a rural medical campus in 2012. This location gives students a rural medical placement.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hills Mallee Fleurieu & Kangaroo Island|url=http://www.flinders.edu.au/|access-date=2 April 2019|website=flinders.edu.au|language=en}}</ref>
==Media==
=== Newspaper ===
Murray Bridge is home to ''[[The Murray Valley Standard]]'' newspaper, whose first edition was printed and distributed on 23 November 1934. It is now published on Tuesdays and Thursdays.<ref>[http://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/about-us/. Retrieved on 2013-07-17.]</ref> Dozens of other regional newspapers, publications and catalogues are also printed at the former [[Rural Press]] facility on Adelaide Road.
In 2020, Australian Community Media (ACM) announced that the [[The Murray Valley Standard|Murray Valley Standard]] will cease being printed along with a number of other regional newspapers. This was in part due to COVID-19, but also due to organisational changes and growing online activity. The printing press at the Murray Bridge site was closed and resulted in the loss of 26 jobs.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-31|title=Print centre to close; The Standard continues to publish|url=https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/6858875/print-centre-to-close-the-standard-continues-to-publish/|access-date=2021-01-11|website=The Murray Valley Standard|language=en-AU}}</ref>
However, the Murray Valley Standard is still published online as of 19 May 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|title=News {{!}} The Murray Valley Standard {{!}} Murray Bridge, SA|url=https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/news/|access-date=2021-05-19|website=www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au}}</ref>
A monthly community newspaper, first printed on 19 August 1971, was the ''Bridge Observer'' (1971-1976). It was later revived in 1983 under the same title, including an insert called ''Mannum Mercury'' (1983-1984), and was briefly known as the combined title of ''Bridge Mercury'' (1984).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://guides.slsa.sa.gov.au/c.php?g=410317&p=2796325|title=LibGuides: SA Newspapers: A-B|last=Laube|first=Anthony|website=guides.slsa.sa.gov.au|language=en|access-date=28 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.samemory.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?c=3792|title=Bridge Observer|last=SA Memory|website=samemory.sa.gov.au|access-date=28 August 2018}}</ref>
Local journalist, Peri Strathearn established Murray Bridge News after the job losses at the Murray Valley Standard. Murray Bridge News is an online platform that regularly publishes articles from the city's only dedicated full-time journalist.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Strathearn|first=Peri|title=Murray Bridge News|url=https://www.murraybridge.news/about|access-date=2021-01-11|website=www.murraybridge.news}}</ref>
=== Radio ===
Radio stations 5MU (1125 AM), [[Power FM (South Australia)|Power FM]] (98.7 FM) and River City FM (87.6 FM) are also based at Murray Bridge.
==Infrastructure==
[[File:Sun setting on the Rail Bridge at Murray Bridge.jpg|thumb|The Rail Bridge over the [[Murray River]] at sunset, 1975.]]
=== Transport ===
==== Rail ====
[[Murray Bridge railway station]] is on the [[Adelaide-Wolseley railway line|Adelaide to Wolseley railway line]], the South Australian part of the [[Melbourne–Adelaide rail corridor]]. It is served by [[Journey Beyond]]'s twice weekly passenger service ''[[The Overland]]'' operating between [[Adelaide Parklands Terminal|Adelaide]] and [[Southern Cross railway station|Melbourne]].<ref>[http://www.greatsouthernrail.com.au/fares_and_timetables/timetables/the_overland_timetables/ The Overland Timetables] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122090836/http://www.greatsouthernrail.com.au/fares_and_timetables/timetables/the_overland_timetables/ |date=22 January 2015 }} Great Southern Rail</ref>
[[The Overland]] is the only passenger railway that still services Murray Bridge, after [[South Australian Railways|South Australia's country rail]] operations ceased in the 1990s. Over recent years there have been discussions about re-instating commuter rail services between [[Adelaide]] and Murray Bridge, however there has been little to no progress made.
The Murray Bridge Transport Precinct is a historic area that includes the railway station and wharf area, the original bridge constructed in 1879 and converted for dual road and rail use in 1886. It returned to being only a road bridge in 1925 when a separate rail bridge (also included in the heritage precinct) opened to handle heavier trains. The railway now passes under the road approach to the bridge through the [[Murray Bridge Tunnel]], a short cut-and-cover tunnel built as part of works for the new rail bridge in 1925.<ref name="heritage"/>
==== Highways ====
Both bridges cross the [[Murray River]] between Murray Bridge and [[Murray Bridge East, South Australia|Murray Bridge East]]. The road bridge was part of the [[Princes Highway]] from 1935 until 1979. Murray Bridge is now connected by road to Adelaide via the [[South Eastern Freeway]] which leads to a newer crossing of the river further south on the [[Swanport Bridge]] built in 1979. [[List of road routes in South Australia#B35|State road route B35]] connects from the north of the town towards [[Palmer, South Australia|Palmer]] and the central [[Adelaide Hills]] and [[List of road routes in South Australia#B36|route B36]] leads towards [[Mannum]], other river towns and the [[Sturt Highway]].
==== Bus ====
Various bus and coach services are provided in Murray Bridge, the primary operator being [[LinkSA]], operating a service to Adelaide via [[Mount Barker, South Australia|Mount Barker]] and local 'Dial-A-Ride' service.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://linksa.com.au/|title=Link SA|website=linksa.com.au|access-date=23 April 2017}}</ref> Stateliner (formerly Premier Stateliner) stop at Murray Bridge on its south-east services to [[Mount Gambier, South Australia|Mt Gambier]].
[[V/Line]] operate day and night coaches between [[Adelaide Central bus station]] and Melbourne,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vline.com.au/Timetables/Additional-pages/Timetable-list|title=V/Line - Regional public transport for Victoria - Timetable list|website=vline.com.au|access-date=23 April 2017}}</ref> and Firefly to Sydney, both operators service Murray Bridge.
==== Airport ====
[[Murray Bridge Airport]] is nine kilometres north of the town, but does not have any scheduled services.
==== Walking Trails ====
The [[Lavender Federation Trail]] is a long-distance walking trail ({{convert|350|km|disp=or}}) that extends from Murray Bridge along the eastern [[Mount Lofty Ranges]] to [[Clare, South Australia|Clare]].
==Sister cities==
Murray Bridge has two [[Town twinning|sister cities]].
*{{flagicon|United States}} [[Laredo, Texas|Laredo]], [[Texas]], [[United States of America]]<ref>[http://www.laredotexas.gov/SisterCities/SisterCityIndex.htm City of Laredo Sister Cities International]. 24 April 2017.</ref><ref>Sister Cities International [http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Murray%20Bridge,%20Australia Interactive City Directory - Murray Bridge, Australia] Retrieved 24 April 2017.</ref>
*{{flagicon|China}} [[Sanmenxia]], [[China]]<ref>Sister Cities Australia Inc. [http://www.sistercitiesaustralia.com/images/images_media/Documents/Aust_SCA_Affiliations_Aug2016.pdf Directory of Affiliations, 2016] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424002056/http://www.sistercitiesaustralia.com/images/images_media/Documents/Aust_SCA_Affiliations_Aug2016.pdf |date=24 April 2017 }} Retrieved 24 April 2017.</ref>
==Gallery==
<gallery>
Murray Bridge in 1912.jpg|Murray Bridge in 1912.
Murray Bridge road and rail bridges.JPG|The Murray Bridge road (left, 1879) and rail (right, 1924) bridges over the [[Murray River]].
MurrayBridge3.JPG|The 1879 road bridge.
Murray Bridge racetrack.jpg|Grandstand at the Murray Bridge Racetrack.
File:Murray Bridge - railway bridge & over flats in 2021.jpg|Rail bridge over flats
</gallery>
==Notable residents==
* [[Danielle Catanzariti]]
* [[Bryn Coudraye]]
* [[Jacqui Delaney]]
* [[Paul Berryman]]
* [[Ben Dougall]]
* [[Donald Dunstan (governor)]]
* [[Steve Foster (singer)|Stephen Edward Foster]]
* [[Jo Hill]]
* [[James McRae]]
* [[Simon Overland]]
* [[Clement Semmler]]
* [[James Smith (cricketer, born 1988)|James Smith]]
* [[Ben Wilden]]
* [[Chad Wingard]]
* [[Peter O'Brien (actor)]]
* [[Alby Mangels]]
* [[Alex Bolt]]
*[[Deadly Nannas|Deadly Nannas (Ngarrindjeri singers)]]
==See also==
* [[List of cities and towns in South Australia]]
* [[List of crossings of the Murray River]]
* [[List of islands within the Murray River in South Australia]]
* [[Long Island Recreation Park]]
* [[St John the Baptist Cathedral, Murray Bridge]]
==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
==External links==
{{commons category}}
* [https://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/ Rural City of Murray Bridge]
* [http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/420105040Population/People12002-2006?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=420105040&issue=2002-2006/ Australian Bureau of Statistics - Murray Bridge]
* [http://bigstories.com.au/#/town/murray-bridge Big Stories, Small Towns] Online documentary featuring video, digital stories and photo essays about Murray Bridge
* [http://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/ The Murray Valley Standard] - local news
{{South Australia}}
{{Rural City of Murray Bridge localities |state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Towns in South Australia]]
[[Category:Cities in South Australia]]
[[Category:Bridges in South Australia]]
[[Category:Bridges completed in 1879]]
[[Category:Bridges completed in 1927]]
[[Category:Road-rail bridges]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Murray River]]
[[Category:Australian soldier settlements]]
[[Category:1924 establishments in Australia]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1924]]' |
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<div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in South Australia</div><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="font-size: 125%; line-height: 1.3em; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><span class="fn org locality">Murray Bridge</span><br /><span style="font-weight:normal; font-size:88%" class="region"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:MurrayBridgeMainStreet.JPG" class="image"><img alt="MurrayBridgeMainStreet.JPG" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MurrayBridgeMainStreet.JPG/270px-MurrayBridgeMainStreet.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="181" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MurrayBridgeMainStreet.JPG/405px-MurrayBridgeMainStreet.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MurrayBridgeMainStreet.JPG/540px-MurrayBridgeMainStreet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Main street of Murray Bridge</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r997900035">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:230px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:230px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:230px"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Australia_South_Australia_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Murray Bridge is located in South Australia"><img alt="Murray Bridge is located in South Australia" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Australia_South_Australia_location_map.svg/230px-Australia_South_Australia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="267" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Australia_South_Australia_location_map.svg/345px-Australia_South_Australia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Australia_South_Australia_location_map.svg/460px-Australia_South_Australia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="1783" /></a><div class="od" style="top:73.775%;left:82.823%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Murray Bridge" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Murray Bridge" width="6" height="6" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:4px"><div>Murray Bridge</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r994658806">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&params=35.117_S_139.267_E_type:city_region:AU-SA"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°07′01″S</span> <span class="longitude">139°16′01″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.117°S 139.267°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-35.117; 139.267</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r994658806"/><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="/enwiki//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&params=35.117_S_139.267_E_type:city_region:AU-SA"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°07′01″S</span> <span class="longitude">139°16′01″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.117°S 139.267°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-35.117; 139.267</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">18,779 (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-ABSSUA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSSUA-1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7002192605128205128♠"></span>192.61/km<sup>2</sup> (498.84/sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1924</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Postcodes_in_Australia" title="Postcodes in Australia">Postcode(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5253<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">97.5 km<sup>2</sup> (37.6 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-ABSSUAProf_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSSUAProf-3">[3]</a></sup> (2011 urban)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Time_in_Australia" title="Time in Australia">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_Central_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Central Standard Time">ACST</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/UTC%2B9:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+9:30">UTC+9:30</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"> • Summer (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_Central_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Central Daylight Time">ACDT</a> (<a href="/enwiki/wiki/UTC%2B10:30" title="UTC+10:30">UTC+10:30</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">78 km (48 mi) ESE of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Local_government_areas_of_South_Australia" title="Local government areas of South Australia">LGA(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rural_City_of_Murray_Bridge" title="Rural City of Murray Bridge">Rural City of Murray Bridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Electorates_of_the_Australian_states_and_territories" title="Electorates of the Australian states and territories">State electorate(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Hammond" title="Electoral district of Hammond">Hammond</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:40%; background-color:#f9f6d2;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Divisions_of_the_Australian_House_of_Representatives" title="Divisions of the Australian House of Representatives">Federal Division(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Division_of_Barker" title="Division of Barker">Barker</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="3" style="width:100%; border: 1px #ddd solid;">
<tbody><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="3" style="background-color:#f0f0ff;padding: 2px 0px; text-align:center;"><b>Localities around Murray Bridge:</b></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pallamana,_South_Australia" title="Pallamana, South Australia">Pallamana</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Rocky_Gully,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocky Gully, South Australia (page does not exist)">Rocky Gully</a></td>
<td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Bridge_North,_South_Australia" title="Murray Bridge North, South Australia">Murray Bridge North</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northern_Heights,_South_Australia" title="Northern Heights, South Australia">Northern Heights</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mobilong,_South_Australia" title="Mobilong, South Australia">Mobilong</a></td>
<td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Riverglades,_South_Australia" title="Riverglades, South Australia">Riverglades</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Bridge_East,_South_Australia" title="Murray Bridge East, South Australia">Murray Bridge East</a></td>
</tr><tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Hill,_South_Australia" title="White Hill, South Australia">White Hill</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Rocky_Gully,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocky Gully, South Australia (page does not exist)">Rocky Gully</a></td>
<td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;font-weight:bold;">Murray Bridge</td>
<td style="text-align:center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Long_Flat,_South_Australia" title="Long Flat, South Australia">Long Flat</a></td>
</tr><tr class="mergedrow">
<td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gifford_Hill,_South_Australia" title="Gifford Hill, South Australia">Gifford Hill</a></td>
<td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:34%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swanport,_South_Australia" title="Swanport, South Australia">Swanport</a><br /><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Bridge_South,_South_Australia" title="Murray Bridge South, South Australia">Murray Bridge South</a></td>
<td style="text-align:center; padding: 3px 0px; width:33%;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monteith,_South_Australia" title="Monteith, South Australia">Monteith</a></td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2">
</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Murray Bridge</b> (formerly <b>Mobilong</b> and <b>Edwards Crossing</b>) is a city in the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/States_and_territories_of_Australia" title="States and territories of Australia">state</a> of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, located 78 kilometres (48 mi) east-southeast of the state's capital city, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a>, and 77 kilometres (48 mi) north of the town of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Meningie,_South_Australia" title="Meningie, South Australia">Meningie</a>. The city had an urban population of approximately 18,779 as at June 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-ABSSUA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSSUA-1">[1]</a></sup> making it the fifth most populous city in the state after Adelaide, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Gambier" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Gambier">Mount Gambier</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gawler,_South_Australia" title="Gawler, South Australia">Gawler</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Whyalla" title="Whyalla">Whyalla</a>.
</p><p>The city is called <i>Pomberuk</i> by the Traditional Owners of the land, the Ngarrindjeri <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> people. It was later known as <i>Mobilong</i> and later as <i>Edwards Crossing</i>, before being renamed as <i>Murray Bridge</i> in 1924,<sup id="cite_ref-about_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> deriving its name from the road and railway crossings over the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_River" title="Murray River">Murray River</a>. The city is situated on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Princes_Highway" title="Princes Highway">Princes Highway</a>, the main road transport link between Adelaide and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>.
</p><p>The city services a farming area including <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dairy" title="Dairy">dairy</a>, pigs, chickens, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Cereal_crops" class="mw-redirect" title="Cereal crops">cereal crops</a> and vegetables (including "stay crisp lettuces").
</p><p>Murrray bridge is a fish.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Location"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Location</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Water"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Water</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Suburbs"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Suburbs</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Demographics"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Demographics</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Local_Industry"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Local Industry</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Retail"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Retail</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Arts_and_Culture"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Arts and Culture</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Entertainment"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Entertainment</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Local_Events"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Local Events</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Museums_and_Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">4.3</span> <span class="toctext">Museums and Gallery</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Public_Library"><span class="tocnumber">4.4</span> <span class="toctext">Public Library</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Parks,_Recreation_and_Sport"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Parks, Recreation and Sport</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Parks_and_Open_Spaces"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Parks and Open Spaces</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#Sturt_Reserve"><span class="tocnumber">5.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sturt Reserve</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="#Murray_Bridge_Linear_Park"><span class="tocnumber">5.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Murray Bridge Linear Park</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Sport"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sport</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Governance"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Governance</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#Local_government"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Local government</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#State_and_federal_government"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">State and federal government</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#Education"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Education</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Primary_and_Secondary_Education"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Primary and Secondary Education</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Tertiary_Education"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Tertiary Education</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26"><a href="#Media"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Media</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Newspaper"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Newspaper</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Radio"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Radio</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="#Infrastructure"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Infrastructure</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Transport"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Transport</span></a>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-31"><a href="#Rail"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Rail</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-32"><a href="#Highways"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Highways</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-33"><a href="#Bus"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Bus</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-34"><a href="#Airport"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Airport</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-35"><a href="#Walking_Trails"><span class="tocnumber">9.1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Walking Trails</span></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#Sister_cities"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Sister cities</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#Gallery"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Gallery</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="#Notable_residents"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Notable residents</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-41"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geography">Geography</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Location">Location</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Location">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Murray Bridge is located 76 km south-east of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> and is the population centre of the Murraylands region. The city has an urban area of 97.5 km<sup>2</sup>, making up 5.3% of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rural_City_of_Murray_Bridge" title="Rural City of Murray Bridge">Rural City of Murray Bridge</a> council area of 1,832 km<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Water">Water</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Water">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Situated along the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_River" title="Murray River">Murray River</a>, the river is the lifeblood of the city and surrounding areas. The river flows into nearby <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lake_Alexandrina_(South_Australia)" title="Lake Alexandrina (South Australia)">Lake Alexandrina</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lake_Albert_(South_Australia)" title="Lake Albert (South Australia)">Lake Albert</a>. Adelaide receives 55% of its water supply from the Murray on average. In the 1982/83 drought, 90% of Adelaide's supply was pumped from the Murray. The “Iron Triangle” industrial area receives 90% of its water from the Murray.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Suburbs">Suburbs</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Suburbs">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Refer to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rural_City_of_Murray_Bridge" title="Rural City of Murray Bridge">Rural City of Murray Bridge</a> for townships within the council area.
</p><p>Suburbs within the city include Northern Heights, Murray Bridge North, Murray Bridge East, Murray Bridge South, Riverglades, Gifford Hill, and Avoca Dell.
</p><p>Murray Bridge also has a number of unofficially named neighbourhoods including: Westside, Southside, Birdsville (also known as Bird Cage, due to the streets being named after birds), Pathways, and Narooma Waters. The latest development to Murray Bridge includes a new estate called Newbridge.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p><p>The city used to have a number of neighbourhoods, now part of the wider Murray Bridge township, these included: Hornsey Park, Bridgeport, Riverview, Murray Bridge Estate, Murray Gardens, Totness Park, Dunoon Park, Morningside, South Mobilong, Kerkanya, Ruglea Park, Sladdentown, Glenview, Westland, Slade Park, Rundleville, Railway Land, Myrleville, Ritterville, Riverdene, Hawkelea, Murray Bridge Extension, Pine Park, Laneville, Murray Park, and Esmond Park.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> Some of these names have been retained as streets, parks or businesses.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate">Climate</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3><p>
Murray Bridge has a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Semi-arid" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-arid">semi-arid</a> climate with warm to hot summers and mild winters, bordering on a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a>. The highest recorded temperature of 46.6 °C (115.9 °F) was reached on 28 January 2009 during the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Early_2009_southeastern_Australia_heat_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="Early 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave">early 2009 southeastern Australia heat wave</a>–making it one of the hottest temperatures ever recorded in a South Australian metropolitan area.</p><div>
<table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:auto;">
<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="14">Climate data for Murray Bridge
</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Month
</th>
<th scope="col">Jan
</th>
<th scope="col">Feb
</th>
<th scope="col">Mar
</th>
<th scope="col">Apr
</th>
<th scope="col">May
</th>
<th scope="col">Jun
</th>
<th scope="col">Jul
</th>
<th scope="col">Aug
</th>
<th scope="col">Sep
</th>
<th scope="col">Oct
</th>
<th scope="col">Nov
</th>
<th scope="col">Dec
</th>
<th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year
</th></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #B80000; color:#FFFFFF;">46.6<br />(115.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #BB0000; color:#FFFFFF;">46.4<br />(115.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #E00000; color:#FFFFFF;">43.7<br />(110.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;">39.2<br />(102.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;">31.0<br />(87.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;">25.6<br />(78.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;">26.7<br />(80.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;">30.9<br />(87.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;">35.0<br />(95.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF0C00; color:#FFFFFF;">39.7<br />(103.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #D90000; color:#FFFFFF;">44.2<br />(111.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #D70000; color:#FFFFFF;">44.4<br />(111.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #B80000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">46.6<br />(115.9)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average high °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;">29.1<br />(84.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;">29.3<br />(84.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;">26.7<br />(80.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;">23.5<br />(74.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;">19.6<br />(67.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;">16.7<br />(62.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;">16.2<br />(61.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;">17.5<br />(63.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;">19.8<br />(67.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;">22.7<br />(72.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;">25.6<br />(78.1)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;">27.5<br />(81.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">22.8<br />(73.0)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average low °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;">14.6<br />(58.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;">14.6<br />(58.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;">12.9<br />(55.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;">10.3<br />(50.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;">8.0<br />(46.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;">6.0<br />(42.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;">5.4<br />(41.7)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;">5.9<br />(42.6)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;">7.2<br />(45.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;">9.0<br />(48.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;">11.4<br />(52.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;">13.2<br />(55.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">9.9<br />(49.8)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F)
</th>
<td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;">5.1<br />(41.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;">5.7<br />(42.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;">4.1<br />(39.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;">−0.6<br />(30.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;">−1.8<br />(28.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;">−4.3<br />(24.3)
</td>
<td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;">−5.0<br />(23.0)
</td>
<td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;">−2.0<br />(28.4)
</td>
<td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;">−1.4<br />(29.5)
</td>
<td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;">−0.6<br />(30.9)
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;">2.1<br />(35.8)
</td>
<td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;">4.0<br />(39.2)
</td>
<td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">−5.0<br />(23.0)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches)
</th>
<td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;">16.4<br />(0.65)
</td>
<td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;">18.2<br />(0.72)
</td>
<td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;">20.4<br />(0.80)
</td>
<td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;">28.8<br />(1.13)
</td>
<td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;">34.9<br />(1.37)
</td>
<td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;">37.8<br />(1.49)
</td>
<td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;">35.2<br />(1.39)
</td>
<td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;">37.1<br />(1.46)
</td>
<td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;">36.8<br />(1.45)
</td>
<td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;">34.0<br />(1.34)
</td>
<td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;">25.5<br />(1.00)
</td>
<td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;">23.6<br />(0.93)
</td>
<td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">348.5<br />(13.72)
</td></tr>
<tr style="text-align: center;">
<th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days
</th>
<td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;">3.8
</td>
<td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;">3.9
</td>
<td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;">4.8
</td>
<td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;">7.7
</td>
<td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;">10.4
</td>
<td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;">11.8
</td>
<td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;">12.4
</td>
<td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;">12.8
</td>
<td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;">10.5
</td>
<td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;">8.9
</td>
<td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;">6.1
</td>
<td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;">5.3
</td>
<td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">98.4
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Demographics">Demographics</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>As at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/LGA45040">2016 Census</a>, the Murray Bridge area had a population of 20,858. The median age was 41, and 21.7% of the population were born overseas. The median weekly household income was $973 per week, compared with the South Australian average of $1,206 per week.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup>
</p><p>The urban area that contains and surrounds Murray Bridge had a population of 16,708 as at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Census_in_Australia#2011" title="Census in Australia">2011 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-census11_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census11-13">[13]</a></sup> In the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Census_in_Australia#2006" title="Census in Australia">2006 census</a>, the population was 14,048<sup id="cite_ref-census06_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census06-14">[14]</a></sup> and at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Census_in_Australia#2001" title="Census in Australia">2001 census</a>, the population was 12,998.
</p><p>In the 2006 Census, 10.4% of the population were born overseas, and 4.5% were <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Indigenous_Australians" title="Indigenous Australians">Indigenous Australians</a>. The median weekly household income was A$639 per week, compared with $924 in Adelaide. 13.3% of the population identified themselves as <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a>, while a higher 24.7% identified with no religion.<sup id="cite_ref-census06_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census06-14">[14]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Economy">Economy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Local_Industry">Local Industry</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Local Industry">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The primary industries in the city include agriculture and manufacturing, including food manufacturing.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Retail">Retail</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Retail">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Most of Murray Bridge's retail and dining facilities are located on and in close proximity to Bridge Street. The majority contained within two main shopping centres, Murray Bridge Green and Murray Bridge Marketplace.
</p><p>Murray Bridge Green opened in 1976 as a Woolworths supermarket and a small number of additional stores. The centre was extended in 2001 and included a Target Country. A new addition to the original shopping complex was completed in 2015, which included a second (and larger) <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coles_Supermarkets" title="Coles Supermarkets">Coles</a>, and a new <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Target_Australia" title="Target Australia">Target</a> replacing <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Target_Australia" title="Target Australia">Target Country</a>, which the site made way for a Cheap as Chips discount store. After 42 years of trading, the Woolworths store closed in May 2018.
</p><p>A <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Drakes_Supermarkets" title="Drakes Supermarkets">Drakes Supermarket</a> opened in mid-2019 at the former Woolworths supermarket site of Murray Bridge Green shopping centre.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> Drake's is the seventh supermarket currently operating in Murray Bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup>
</p><p>Murray Bridge Marketplace was opened in November 2011 and contains the city's second <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Woolworths_Supermarkets" title="Woolworths Supermarkets">Woolworths</a> supermarket (now only Woolworths after the original store closed), a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Big_W" title="Big W">Big W</a> department store, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Priceline_(Australia)" title="Priceline (Australia)">Priceline</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Best_%26_Less" title="Best & Less">Best & Less</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Reject_Shop" title="The Reject Shop">Reject Shop</a>, 45 specialty stores, a food court and the public library with undercover parking for over 900 cars. There was a previous Woolworths store that was located in Bridge Street on the corner of Sixth Street opposite the then Town Hall and Court House. This store opened in either late 1969 or 1970 and was later replaced by the 1976 store at the Murray Bridge Green located on Swamport Road and Standen Street.
</p><p>Discount supermarket <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Aldi" title="Aldi">Aldi</a> opened further west from the Murray Bridge CBD, on the corner of Adelaide Road and Thomas Street in late 2018.
</p><p>Supermarkets in Murray Bridge include a <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Coles_Supermarkets" title="Coles Supermarkets">Coles</a> at Murray Bridge Green (the Mannum Rd supermarket closed in 2019), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Woolworths_Supermarkets" title="Woolworths Supermarkets">Woolworths</a> at Murray Bridge Marketplace, Josh's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/IGA_(Australian_supermarket_group)" title="IGA (Australian supermarket group)">IGA</a> Westside on Adelaide Road and IGA Swanport, on Swanport Road. The original Woolworths supermarket at Murray Bridge Green was open from 1976 and closed in 2018.
</p><p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Target_Australia" title="Target Australia">Target</a> closed their store in early 2021 and was replaced by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Kmart_Australia" title="Kmart Australia">K Hub</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Arts_and_Culture">Arts and Culture</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Arts and Culture">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Entertainment">Entertainment</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Entertainment">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The Murray Bridge Town Hall, built in 1911 and redeveloped in 2010, is a theatre seating up to 300 people located in the city centre. It is managed by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rural_City_of_Murray_Bridge" title="Rural City of Murray Bridge">Rural City of Murray Bridge</a> council and hosts events year-round including musicals, travelling shows and fringe festival events.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup>
</p><p>Cameo Cinema, a single-screen cinema that seats 250 people, is located on Second Street within the city centre. It shows major movie releases and is the only cinema in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Local_Events">Local Events</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Local Events">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Murray Bridge hosts a number of popular community events such as the Murray Bridge Fringe Festival, Christmas Pageant and Fireworks Spectacular, Splash Festival, and numerous street stalls and farmers markets.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Museums_and_Gallery">Museums and Gallery</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Museums and Gallery">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The city is home to the Round House and Captain's Cottage Museum, both are open for tours and interactive experiences with the history of the area.
</p><p>The Murray Bridge Regional Gallery exhibits local and regional artists and includes a gallery shop.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Public_Library">Public Library</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Public Library">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The Murray Bridge Library, is a public library operated by the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rural_City_of_Murray_Bridge" title="Rural City of Murray Bridge">Rural City of Murray Bridge</a> council, and is located on the lower level in the Murray Bridge Marketplace shopping centre. Opened in 2011, after moving from its former location on South Terrace, the library overlooks the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_River" title="Murray River">Murray River</a> and boasts a large selection of books, self-service kiosks, computers, kitchen and gallery areas.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span id="Parks.2C_Recreation_and_Sport"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Parks,_Recreation_and_Sport">Parks, Recreation and Sport</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Parks, Recreation and Sport">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Parks_and_Open_Spaces">Parks and Open Spaces</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Parks and Open Spaces">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The Murray Bridge area has approximately 65 parks, reserves and open spaces for public use that range from small reserves to large family-friendly areas.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup>
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Sturt_Reserve">Sturt Reserve</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sturt Reserve">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
<p>Sturt Reserve (including Wharf Hill and precinct) is a popular riverfront area that includes a large playground, barbeque areas, mooring and shelter.
</p><p>Murray Bridge is home to "The Bunyip", a mechanical representation of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bunyip" title="Bunyip">legendary water monster</a>, located on Sturt Reserve. Many South Australian children fondly remember their first visit to the Bunyip, putting a coin in the machine and watching the Bunyip emerge from its watery cage complete with shrieking sound effects.
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Murray_Bridge_Linear_Park">Murray Bridge Linear Park</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Murray Bridge Linear Park">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
<p>The Murray Bridge Linear Park is a shared-use walkway that runs along Adelaide Road. Opening in stages, the Linear Park includes public toilets, shelter and a BBQ area. It provides a protected pedestrian and bicycle path leading eastward to the city centre.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Sport">Sport</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sport">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>In 1924 the Murray Bridge <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rowing</a> team was chosen to represent Australia at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/1924_Summer_Olympics" title="1924 Summer Olympics">Paris Olympics</a>. The Murray Cods as they were known won the Australian Eight Oared Championships (the King's Cup) and were invited to compete in a test race at <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Port_Adelaide" title="Port Adelaide">Port Adelaide</a> between South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania and Victoria. Although accustomed to rowing over 3 miles, the Murray Cods were able to defeat the other crews on the 1 mile and 420 yards (2 km) course. The story of their fund-raising and exploits in Paris are detailed on the Australian Rowing History website.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup>
</p><p>Murray Bridge is also home to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/River_Murray_Football_League" title="River Murray Football League">River Murray Football League</a>, which plays <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_rules_football" title="Australian rules football">Australian rules football</a>. The league consists of the Murray Bridge-based clubs of Ramblers and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Imperial_Football_Club" title="Imperial Football Club">Imperials</a> and the district teams of <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mypolonga,_South_Australia" title="Mypolonga, South Australia">Mypolonga</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mannum,_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mannum, South Australia">Mannum</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tailem_Bend,_South_Australia" title="Tailem Bend, South Australia">Tailem Bend</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jervois,_South_Australia" title="Jervois, South Australia">Jervois</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Meningie,_South_Australia" title="Meningie, South Australia">Meningie</a>.
</p><p>In 2005 the city's <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Golf_course" title="Golf course">golf course</a>, Murray Bridge Golf Club, held the State's premier regional junior team event, the Brett Ogle Cup (named after the Australian Professional golfer <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brett_Ogle" title="Brett Ogle">Brett Ogle</a>). The home team went undefeated and qualified for the state final, losing narrowly. The team had not previously experienced such success; junior <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a> in the region has since obtained a higher profile.
</p><p>Another sporting association in Murray Bridge is the Murray Bridge Amateur Swim Club (The Cods) which competes in meets with other clubs, as well as Country Championships (a large meet for all of the rural South Australian swim clubs) and state and national championships.
</p><p>Murray Bridge is also the home of the Murray Bridge Racing Club, Murray Bridge & District Table Tennis Association, and holds the 24-hour <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pedal_prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedal prix">Australian International Pedal Prix</a> race annually in September. Murray Bridge Lutheran Tennis Club plays hard court tennis on their home courts based at Christian Reserve. Hard court tennis is hosted by various clubs throughout the community, including Jervois, Brinkley, Mannum, Mypolonga and Tailem Bend as well as clubs within the township. Hard court tennis is played on both Friday nights and Saturday mornings. There are both Junior and senior divisions. Friday night tennis offers a social alternative, often offering <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Barbecue" title="Barbecue">barbecues</a> and after-game drinks. Lawn tennis is played at Sturt Reserve on Saturday mornings and afternoons from October to February, and is organised by the Murray Bridge Lawn Tennis Association.
</p><p>Murray Bridge is also known for its <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>, having won numerous State Country Championships and many of its young players going on to represent South Australia in the National Championships.
</p><p>Murray Bridge is also home to the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Bridge_Speedway" title="Murray Bridge Speedway">Murray Bridge Speedway</a> which has been in operation since 1958. Located on the eastern side of the River, the speedway is a 360 metres (390 yd) long <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Dirt_track_racing" title="Dirt track racing">dirt track racing</a> venue that caters to both <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway" title="Motorcycle speedway">motorcycle speedway</a> and car racing, hosting numerous Australian and South Australian championships during its existence. On 12 November 2011 the speedway hosted its first ever World Championship event when it will host the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Motocyclisme" title="Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme">FIM</a> 2011 World <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sidecar_speedway" title="Sidecar speedway">Sidecar speedway</a> Championship with Murray Bridge's own Jesse Headland winning the title as passenger to NSW based rider Darrin Treloar. Headland was the winner of the 2010 Championship in <a href="/enwiki/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> with his father Mick Headland.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Governance">Governance</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Governance">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Local_government">Local government</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Local government">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>The following bounded localities gazetted in South Australia are considered suburbs of the city of Murray Bridge and are governed by the same city council: <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avoca_Dell,_South_Australia" title="Avoca Dell, South Australia">Avoca Dell</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gifford_Hill,_South_Australia" title="Gifford Hill, South Australia">Gifford Hill</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greenbanks,_South_Australia" title="Greenbanks, South Australia">Greenbanks</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Long_Flat,_South_Australia" title="Long Flat, South Australia">Long Flat</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mobilong,_South_Australia" title="Mobilong, South Australia">Mobilong</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monteith,_South_Australia" title="Monteith, South Australia">Monteith</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Bridge_East,_South_Australia" title="Murray Bridge East, South Australia">Murray Bridge East</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Bridge_North,_South_Australia" title="Murray Bridge North, South Australia">Murray Bridge North</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Bridge_South,_South_Australia" title="Murray Bridge South, South Australia">Murray Bridge South</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northern_Heights,_South_Australia" title="Northern Heights, South Australia">Northern Heights</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Riverglades,_South_Australia" title="Riverglades, South Australia">Riverglades</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Riverglen,_South_Australia" title="Riverglen, South Australia">Riverglen</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sunnyside,_South_Australia" title="Sunnyside, South Australia">Sunnyside</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swanport,_South_Australia" title="Swanport, South Australia">Swanport</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toora,_South_Australia" title="Toora, South Australia">Toora</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Hill,_South_Australia" title="White Hill, South Australia">White Hill</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Sands,_South_Australia" title="White Sands, South Australia">White Sands</a>, and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Willow_Banks,_South_Australia" title="Willow Banks, South Australia">Willow Banks</a>.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="State_and_federal_government">State and federal government</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: State and federal government">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Murray Bridge is part of the state <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Electoral_district_of_Hammond" title="Electoral district of Hammond">Electoral district of Hammond</a>, which has been held since 2006 by Liberal MP <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adrian_Pederick" title="Adrian Pederick">Adrian Pederick</a>. In federal politics, the city is part of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Division_of_Barker" title="Division of Barker">division of Barker</a>, and has been represented by Liberal MP <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tony_Pasin" title="Tony Pasin">Tony Pasin</a> since 2013. At local level, Murray Bridge is part of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rural_City_of_Murray_Bridge" title="Rural City of Murray Bridge">Rural City of Murray Bridge</a> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Local_Government_Areas_of_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Government Areas of South Australia">local government area</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Education">Education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Primary_and_Secondary_Education">Primary and Secondary Education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Primary and Secondary Education">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Local schools include <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Unity_College,_Murray_Bridge" title="Unity College, Murray Bridge">Unity College</a>, Murray Bridge North School, Murray Bridge South Primary School, Fraser Park Primary School, St Joseph's School, Murray Bridge High School and Tyndale Christian College.
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Tertiary_Education">Tertiary Education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Tertiary Education">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Murray Bridge has a small <a href="/enwiki/wiki/TAFE_South_Australia" title="TAFE South Australia">TAFE SA</a> campus, which offers a limited selection of tertiary courses. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Flinders_University" title="Flinders University">Flinders University</a> opened a rural medical campus in 2012. This location gives students a rural medical placement.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Media">Media</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Newspaper">Newspaper</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Newspaper">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Murray Bridge is home to <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Murray_Valley_Standard" title="The Murray Valley Standard">The Murray Valley Standard</a></i> newspaper, whose first edition was printed and distributed on 23 November 1934. It is now published on Tuesdays and Thursdays.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup> Dozens of other regional newspapers, publications and catalogues are also printed at the former <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rural_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Rural Press">Rural Press</a> facility on Adelaide Road.
</p><p>In 2020, Australian Community Media (ACM) announced that the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Murray_Valley_Standard" title="The Murray Valley Standard">Murray Valley Standard</a> will cease being printed along with a number of other regional newspapers. This was in part due to COVID-19, but also due to organisational changes and growing online activity. The printing press at the Murray Bridge site was closed and resulted in the loss of 26 jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup>
</p><p>However, the Murray Valley Standard is still published online as of 19 May 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup>
</p><p>A monthly community newspaper, first printed on 19 August 1971, was the <i>Bridge Observer</i> (1971-1976). It was later revived in 1983 under the same title, including an insert called <i>Mannum Mercury</i> (1983-1984), and was briefly known as the combined title of <i>Bridge Mercury</i> (1984).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup>
</p><p>Local journalist, Peri Strathearn established Murray Bridge News after the job losses at the Murray Valley Standard. Murray Bridge News is an online platform that regularly publishes articles from the city's only dedicated full-time journalist.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>
</p>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Radio">Radio</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Radio">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<p>Radio stations 5MU (1125 AM), <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Power_FM_(South_Australia)" title="Power FM (South Australia)">Power FM</a> (98.7 FM) and River City FM (87.6 FM) are also based at Murray Bridge.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Infrastructure">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Sun_setting_on_the_Rail_Bridge_at_Murray_Bridge.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sun_setting_on_the_Rail_Bridge_at_Murray_Bridge.jpg/220px-Sun_setting_on_the_Rail_Bridge_at_Murray_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sun_setting_on_the_Rail_Bridge_at_Murray_Bridge.jpg/330px-Sun_setting_on_the_Rail_Bridge_at_Murray_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sun_setting_on_the_Rail_Bridge_at_Murray_Bridge.jpg/440px-Sun_setting_on_the_Rail_Bridge_at_Murray_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="804" /></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Sun_setting_on_the_Rail_Bridge_at_Murray_Bridge.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div>The Rail Bridge over the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_River" title="Murray River">Murray River</a> at sunset, 1975.</div></div></div>
<h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Transport">Transport</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Rail">Rail</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Bridge_railway_station" title="Murray Bridge railway station">Murray Bridge railway station</a> is on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adelaide-Wolseley_railway_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelaide-Wolseley railway line">Adelaide to Wolseley railway line</a>, the South Australian part of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Melbourne%E2%80%93Adelaide_rail_corridor" title="Melbourne–Adelaide rail corridor">Melbourne–Adelaide rail corridor</a>. It is served by <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Journey_Beyond" title="Journey Beyond">Journey Beyond</a>'s twice weekly passenger service <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Overland" title="The Overland">The Overland</a></i> operating between <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adelaide_Parklands_Terminal" title="Adelaide Parklands Terminal">Adelaide</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Southern_Cross_railway_station" title="Southern Cross railway station">Melbourne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup>
</p><p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Overland" title="The Overland">The Overland</a> is the only passenger railway that still services Murray Bridge, after <a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Australian_Railways" title="South Australian Railways">South Australia's country rail</a> operations ceased in the 1990s. Over recent years there have been discussions about re-instating commuter rail services between <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a> and Murray Bridge, however there has been little to no progress made.
</p><p>The Murray Bridge Transport Precinct is a historic area that includes the railway station and wharf area, the original bridge constructed in 1879 and converted for dual road and rail use in 1886. It returned to being only a road bridge in 1925 when a separate rail bridge (also included in the heritage precinct) opened to handle heavier trains. The railway now passes under the road approach to the bridge through the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Bridge_Tunnel" title="Murray Bridge Tunnel">Murray Bridge Tunnel</a>, a short cut-and-cover tunnel built as part of works for the new rail bridge in 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-heritage_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heritage-35">[35]</a></sup>
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Highways">Highways</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Highways">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
<p>Both bridges cross the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_River" title="Murray River">Murray River</a> between Murray Bridge and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Bridge_East,_South_Australia" title="Murray Bridge East, South Australia">Murray Bridge East</a>. The road bridge was part of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Princes_Highway" title="Princes Highway">Princes Highway</a> from 1935 until 1979. Murray Bridge is now connected by road to Adelaide via the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/South_Eastern_Freeway" title="South Eastern Freeway">South Eastern Freeway</a> which leads to a newer crossing of the river further south on the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swanport_Bridge" title="Swanport Bridge">Swanport Bridge</a> built in 1979. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_road_routes_in_South_Australia#B35" title="List of road routes in South Australia">State road route B35</a> connects from the north of the town towards <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Palmer,_South_Australia" title="Palmer, South Australia">Palmer</a> and the central <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adelaide_Hills" title="Adelaide Hills">Adelaide Hills</a> and <a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_road_routes_in_South_Australia#B36" title="List of road routes in South Australia">route B36</a> leads towards <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mannum" title="Mannum">Mannum</a>, other river towns and the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sturt_Highway" title="Sturt Highway">Sturt Highway</a>.
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Bus">Bus</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Bus">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
<p>Various bus and coach services are provided in Murray Bridge, the primary operator being <a href="/enwiki/wiki/LinkSA" class="mw-redirect" title="LinkSA">LinkSA</a>, operating a service to Adelaide via <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Barker,_South_Australia" title="Mount Barker, South Australia">Mount Barker</a> and local 'Dial-A-Ride' service.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup> Stateliner (formerly Premier Stateliner) stop at Murray Bridge on its south-east services to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Gambier,_South_Australia" title="Mount Gambier, South Australia">Mt Gambier</a>.
</p><p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/V/Line" title="V/Line">V/Line</a> operate day and night coaches between <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adelaide_Central_bus_station" title="Adelaide Central bus station">Adelaide Central bus station</a> and Melbourne,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup> and Firefly to Sydney, both operators service Murray Bridge.
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Airport">Airport</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Airport">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
<p><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Bridge_Airport" title="Murray Bridge Airport">Murray Bridge Airport</a> is nine kilometres north of the town, but does not have any scheduled services.
</p>
<h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Walking_Trails">Walking Trails</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Walking Trails">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4>
<p>The <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lavender_Federation_Trail" title="Lavender Federation Trail">Lavender Federation Trail</a> is a long-distance walking trail (350 kilometres or 220 miles) that extends from Murray Bridge along the eastern <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Lofty_Ranges" title="Mount Lofty Ranges">Mount Lofty Ranges</a> to <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clare,_South_Australia" title="Clare, South Australia">Clare</a>.
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Sister cities">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Murray Bridge has two <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Town_twinning" class="mw-redirect" title="Town twinning">sister cities</a>.
</p>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Laredo,_Texas" title="Laredo, Texas">Laredo</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sanmenxia" title="Sanmenxia">Sanmenxia</a>, <a href="/enwiki/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Gallery">Gallery</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional">
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:35.5px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Murray_Bridge_in_1912.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Murray_Bridge_in_1912.jpg/120px-Murray_Bridge_in_1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Murray_Bridge_in_1912.jpg/180px-Murray_Bridge_in_1912.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Murray_Bridge_in_1912.jpg/240px-Murray_Bridge_in_1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="787" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Murray Bridge in 1912.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:30px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Murray_Bridge_road_and_rail_bridges.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Murray_Bridge_road_and_rail_bridges.JPG/120px-Murray_Bridge_road_and_rail_bridges.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Murray_Bridge_road_and_rail_bridges.JPG/180px-Murray_Bridge_road_and_rail_bridges.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Murray_Bridge_road_and_rail_bridges.JPG/240px-Murray_Bridge_road_and_rail_bridges.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>The Murray Bridge road (left, 1879) and rail (right, 1924) bridges over the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_River" title="Murray River">Murray River</a>.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:35px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:MurrayBridge3.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/MurrayBridge3.JPG/120px-MurrayBridge3.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/MurrayBridge3.JPG/180px-MurrayBridge3.JPG 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/MurrayBridge3.JPG/240px-MurrayBridge3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>The 1879 road bridge.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:30px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Murray_Bridge_racetrack.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Murray_Bridge_racetrack.jpg/120px-Murray_Bridge_racetrack.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Murray_Bridge_racetrack.jpg/180px-Murray_Bridge_racetrack.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Murray_Bridge_racetrack.jpg/240px-Murray_Bridge_racetrack.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="216" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Grandstand at the Murray Bridge Racetrack.
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"><div style="width: 155px">
<div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><div style="margin:35px auto;"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/File:Murray_Bridge_-_railway_bridge_%26_over_flats_in_2021.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Murray_Bridge_-_railway_bridge_%26_over_flats_in_2021.jpg/120px-Murray_Bridge_-_railway_bridge_%26_over_flats_in_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Murray_Bridge_-_railway_bridge_%26_over_flats_in_2021.jpg/180px-Murray_Bridge_-_railway_bridge_%26_over_flats_in_2021.jpg 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Murray_Bridge_-_railway_bridge_%26_over_flats_in_2021.jpg/240px-Murray_Bridge_-_railway_bridge_%26_over_flats_in_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5651" data-file-height="3757" /></a></div></div>
<div class="gallerytext">
<p>Rail bridge over flats
</p>
</div>
</div></li>
</ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Notable residents">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Danielle_Catanzariti" title="Danielle Catanzariti">Danielle Catanzariti</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Bryn_Coudraye" title="Bryn Coudraye">Bryn Coudraye</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jacqui_Delaney" title="Jacqui Delaney">Jacqui Delaney</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Paul_Berryman" title="Paul Berryman">Paul Berryman</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ben_Dougall" title="Ben Dougall">Ben Dougall</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Donald_Dunstan_(governor)" title="Donald Dunstan (governor)">Donald Dunstan (governor)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Steve_Foster_(singer)" title="Steve Foster (singer)">Stephen Edward Foster</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jo_Hill" title="Jo Hill">Jo Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_McRae" title="James McRae">James McRae</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Simon_Overland" title="Simon Overland">Simon Overland</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Clement_Semmler" title="Clement Semmler">Clement Semmler</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/James_Smith_(cricketer,_born_1988)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Smith (cricketer, born 1988)">James Smith</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Ben_Wilden" title="Ben Wilden">Ben Wilden</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Chad_Wingard" title="Chad Wingard">Chad Wingard</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Peter_O%27Brien_(actor)" title="Peter O'Brien (actor)">Peter O'Brien (actor)</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alby_Mangels" title="Alby Mangels">Alby Mangels</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Alex_Bolt" title="Alex Bolt">Alex Bolt</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Deadly_Nannas" title="Deadly Nannas">Deadly Nannas (Ngarrindjeri singers)</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_South_Australia" title="List of cities and towns in South Australia">List of cities and towns in South Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_Murray_River" title="List of crossings of the Murray River">List of crossings of the Murray River</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/List_of_islands_within_the_Murray_River_in_South_Australia" title="List of islands within the Murray River in South Australia">List of islands within the Murray River in South Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Long_Island_Recreation_Park" title="Long Island Recreation Park">Long Island Recreation Park</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/St_John_the_Baptist_Cathedral,_Murray_Bridge" title="St John the Baptist Cathedral, Murray Bridge">St John the Baptist Cathedral, Murray Bridge</a></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-ABSSUA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABSSUA_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABSSUA_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r999302996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18">"3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018"</a>. <i>Australian Bureau of Statistics</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a>. 27 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=3218.0+%E2%80%93+Regional+Population+Growth%2C+Australia%2C+2017-18%3A+Population+Estimates+by+Significant+Urban+Area%2C+2008+to+2018&rft.date=2019-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs.gov.au%2FAUSSTATS%2Fabs%40.nsf%2FDetailsPage%2F3218.02017-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span> Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.auspost.com.au/postcodes/index.asp?Locality=murray+bridge&sub=1&State=&Postcode=&submit1=Search">Murray Bridge Postcode</a>. Australia Post. Retrieved 29 May 2008</span>
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<li id="cite_note-ABSSUAProf-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABSSUAProf_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/communityprofile/4003">"2011 Census Community Profiles: Murray Bridge"</a>. <i>ABS Census</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS+Census&rft.atitle=2011+Census+Community+Profiles%3A+Murray+Bridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2011%2Fcommunityprofile%2F4003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies2019" class="citation web cs1">Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (26 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.aiatsis.gov.au/austlang/language/s69">"S69: NGARRINDJERI"</a>. <i>collection.aiatsis.gov.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=collection.aiatsis.gov.au&rft.atitle=S69%3A+NGARRINDJERI&rft.date=2019-07-26&rft.au=Australian+Institute+of+Aboriginal+and+Torres+Strait+Islander+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollection.aiatsis.gov.au%2Faustlang%2Flanguage%2Fs69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-about-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-about_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/page.aspx?u=523">"Rural City of Murray Bridge"</a>. <i>About Murray Bridge</i>. <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rural_City_of_Murray_Bridge" title="Rural City of Murray Bridge">Rural City of Murray Bridge</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About+Murray+Bridge&rft.atitle=Rural+City+of+Murray+Bridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.murraybridge.sa.gov.au%2Fpage.aspx%3Fu%3D523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47205687">"NEW TOWN NAMES APPROVED"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Advertiser_(Adelaide)" title="The Advertiser (Adelaide)">The Advertiser</a></i>. Adelaide. 26 July 1940. p. 10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2016</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Advertiser&rft.atitle=NEW+TOWN+NAMES+APPROVED&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1940-07-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article47205687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://profile.id.com.au/murray-bridge/about#:~:text=The%202019%20Estimated%20Resident%20Population,of%200.12%20persons%20per%20hectare.">"About the profile areas | Rural City of Murray Bridge | profile.id"</a>. <i>profile.id.com.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=profile.id.com.au&rft.atitle=About+the+profile+areas+%7C+Rural+City+of+Murray+Bridge+%7C+profile.id&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprofile.id.com.au%2Fmurray-bridge%2Fabout%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%25202019%2520Estimated%2520Resident%2520Population%2Cof%25200.12%2520persons%2520per%2520hectare.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.murrayriver.com.au/about-the-murray/water-use-and-consumption/#:~:text=Adelaide%20receives%2055%25%20of%20its,it%27s%20water%20from%20the%20Murray.">"Use and Consumption of Murray River Water"</a>. <i>www.murrayriver.com.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.murrayriver.com.au&rft.atitle=Use+and+Consumption+of+Murray+River+Water&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.murrayriver.com.au%2Fabout-the-murray%2Fwater-use-and-consumption%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DAdelaide%2520receives%252055%2525%2520of%2520its%2Cit%2527s%2520water%2520from%2520the%2520Murray.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newbridgeliving.com.au/">"New Home"</a>. <i>Newbridge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newbridge&rft.atitle=New+Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewbridgeliving.com.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFStrathearn2017" class="citation web cs1">Strathearn, Peri (17 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/4669265/murray-bridges-lost-suburb-names-interactive/">"Murray Bridge's lost suburb names | INTERACTIVE"</a>. <i>The Murray Valley Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Murray+Valley+Standard&rft.atitle=Murray+Bridge%E2%80%99s+lost+suburb+names+%7C+INTERACTIVE&rft.date=2017-05-17&rft.aulast=Strathearn&rft.aufirst=Peri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.murrayvalleystandard.com.au%2Fstory%2F4669265%2Fmurray-bridges-lost-suburb-names-interactive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_024521_All.shtml">"Climate statistics for Murray Bridge"</a>. Bureau of Meteorology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+statistics+for+Murray+Bridge&rft.pub=Bureau+of+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bom.gov.au%2Fclimate%2Faverages%2Ftables%2Fcw_024521_All.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/LGA45040">"2016 Census QuickStats: Murray Bridge (RC)"</a>. <i>Australian Bureau of Statistics</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.atitle=2016+Census+QuickStats%3A+Murray+Bridge+%28RC%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2016%2Fquickstat%2FLGA45040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-census11-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census11_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (31 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2011/quickstat/4003">"Murray Bridge (SUA)"</a>. <i>2011 Census QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2011+Census+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Murray+Bridge+%28SUA%29&rft.date=2012-10-31&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2011%2Fquickstat%2F4003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1641083#P4014" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-census06-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census06_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census06_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Bureau_of_Statistics2007" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Australian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Australian Bureau of Statistics">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> (25 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2006/quickstat/UCL418000">"Murray Bridge (Urban Centre/Locality)"</a>. <i>2006 Census QuickStats</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2006+Census+QuickStats&rft.atitle=Murray+Bridge+%28Urban+Centre%2FLocality%29&rft.date=2007-10-25&rft.au=Australian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusdata.abs.gov.au%2Fcensus_services%2Fgetproduct%2Fcensus%2F2006%2Fquickstat%2FUCL418000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economy.id.com.au/murray-bridge">"Economic profile | murray-bridge | economy.id"</a>. <i>economy.id.com.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=economy.id.com.au&rft.atitle=Economic+profile+%7C+murray-bridge+%7C+economy.id&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomy.id.com.au%2Fmurray-bridge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFZirkel2018" class="citation web cs1">Zirkel, Emma (28 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/5613286/foodland-to-open-in-murray-bridge-green/">"Grass is greener on the other side for food retailer"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Murray_Valley_Standard" title="The Murray Valley Standard">The Murray Valley Standard</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Murray+Valley+Standard&rft.atitle=Grass+is+greener+on+the+other+side+for+food+retailer&rft.date=2018-08-28&rft.aulast=Zirkel&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.murrayvalleystandard.com.au%2Fstory%2F5613286%2Ffoodland-to-open-in-murray-bridge-green%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFStrathearn2019" class="citation news cs1">Strathearn, Peri (15 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/6052598/drakes-supermarket-opens-in-murray-bridge/">"Drakes Supermarket opens in Murray Bridge"</a>. <i><a href="/enwiki/wiki/The_Murray_Valley_Standard" title="The Murray Valley Standard">The Murray Valley Standard</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Murray+Valley+Standard&rft.atitle=Drakes+Supermarket+opens+in+Murray+Bridge&rft.date=2019-04-15&rft.aulast=Strathearn&rft.aufirst=Peri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.murrayvalleystandard.com.au%2Fstory%2F6052598%2Fdrakes-supermarket-opens-in-murray-bridge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFBridge2019" class="citation web cs1">Bridge, Rural City of Murray (17 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/discover/town-hall">"Town Hall"</a>. <i>Murray Bridge Council</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Murray+Bridge+Council&rft.atitle=Town+Hall&rft.date=2019-12-17&rft.aulast=Bridge&rft.aufirst=Rural+City+of+Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.murraybridge.sa.gov.au%2Fdiscover%2Ftown-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cameocinema.com.au/">"Cameo Cinema Murray Bridge - movie times & tickets"</a>. <i>www.cameocinema.com.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cameocinema.com.au&rft.atitle=Cameo+Cinema+Murray+Bridge+-+movie+times+%26+tickets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cameocinema.com.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFBridge2020" class="citation web cs1">Bridge, Rural City of Murray (20 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/discover/events/event-calendar">"Event Calendar"</a>. <i>Murray Bridge Council</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Murray+Bridge+Council&rft.atitle=Event+Calendar&rft.date=2020-03-20&rft.aulast=Bridge&rft.aufirst=Rural+City+of+Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.murraybridge.sa.gov.au%2Fdiscover%2Fevents%2Fevent-calendar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.murraybridgegallery.com.au/">"Murray Bridge Regional Gallery"</a>. <i>Murray Bridge Regional Gallery</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Murray+Bridge+Regional+Gallery&rft.atitle=Murray+Bridge+Regional+Gallery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.murraybridgegallery.com.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFBridge2019" class="citation web cs1">Bridge, Rural City of Murray (18 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/services/your-community/facilities-for-the-community/murray-bridge-public-library">"Murray Bridge Public Library"</a>. <i>Murray Bridge Council</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Murray+Bridge+Council&rft.atitle=Murray+Bridge+Public+Library&rft.date=2019-12-18&rft.aulast=Bridge&rft.aufirst=Rural+City+of+Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.murraybridge.sa.gov.au%2Fservices%2Fyour-community%2Ffacilities-for-the-community%2Fmurray-bridge-public-library&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFBridge2020" class="citation web cs1">Bridge, Rural City of Murray (13 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/discover/parks-reserves-and-ovals/points-of-interest">"Park Finder"</a>. <i>Murray Bridge Council</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Murray+Bridge+Council&rft.atitle=Park+Finder&rft.date=2020-02-13&rft.aulast=Bridge&rft.aufirst=Rural+City+of+Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.murraybridge.sa.gov.au%2Fdiscover%2Fparks-reserves-and-ovals%2Fpoints-of-interest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFStrathearn2018" class="citation web cs1">Strathearn, Peri (25 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/5666991/stage-one-of-adelaide-road-linear-park-opens/">"Stage one of Adelaide Road linear park opens"</a>. <i>The Murray Valley Standard</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Murray+Valley+Standard&rft.atitle=Stage+one+of+Adelaide+Road+linear+park+opens&rft.date=2018-09-25&rft.aulast=Strathearn&rft.aufirst=Peri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.murrayvalleystandard.com.au%2Fstory%2F5666991%2Fstage-one-of-adelaide-road-linear-park-opens%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181007183616/http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/olympic-games/1924-murray-cods.php">"History of Murray Bridge Rowing Club—The Murray Cods"</a>. Andrew Guerin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/olympic-games/1924-murray-cods">the original</a> on 7 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Murray+Bridge+Rowing+Club%E2%80%94The+Murray+Cods&rft.pub=Andrew+Guerin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rowinghistory-aus.info%2Folympic-games%2F1924-murray-cods&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=417&c=12322">http://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=417&c=12322</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110524151259/http://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?u=417&c=12322">Archived</a> 24 May 2011 at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flinders.edu.au/">"Hills Mallee Fleurieu & Kangaroo Island"</a>. <i>flinders.edu.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=flinders.edu.au&rft.atitle=Hills+Mallee+Fleurieu+%26+Kangaroo+Island&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flinders.edu.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/about-us/.">Retrieved on 2013-07-17.</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/story/6858875/print-centre-to-close-the-standard-continues-to-publish/">"Print centre to close; The Standard continues to publish"</a>. <i>The Murray Valley Standard</i>. 31 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Murray+Valley+Standard&rft.atitle=Print+centre+to+close%3B+The+Standard+continues+to+publish&rft.date=2020-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.murrayvalleystandard.com.au%2Fstory%2F6858875%2Fprint-centre-to-close-the-standard-continues-to-publish%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/news/">"News | The Murray Valley Standard | Murray Bridge, SA"</a>. <i>www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au&rft.atitle=News+%7C+The+Murray+Valley+Standard+%7C+Murray+Bridge%2C+SA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.murrayvalleystandard.com.au%2Fnews%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFLaube" class="citation web cs1">Laube, Anthony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guides.slsa.sa.gov.au/c.php?g=410317&p=2796325">"LibGuides: SA Newspapers: A-B"</a>. <i>guides.slsa.sa.gov.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=guides.slsa.sa.gov.au&rft.atitle=LibGuides%3A+SA+Newspapers%3A+A-B&rft.aulast=Laube&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguides.slsa.sa.gov.au%2Fc.php%3Fg%3D410317%26p%3D2796325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFSA_Memory" class="citation web cs1">SA Memory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samemory.sa.gov.au/site/page.cfm?c=3792">"Bridge Observer"</a>. <i>samemory.sa.gov.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=samemory.sa.gov.au&rft.atitle=Bridge+Observer&rft.au=SA+Memory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samemory.sa.gov.au%2Fsite%2Fpage.cfm%3Fc%3D3792&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite id="CITEREFStrathearn" class="citation web cs1">Strathearn, Peri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.murraybridge.news/about">"Murray Bridge News"</a>. <i>www.murraybridge.news</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.murraybridge.news&rft.atitle=Murray+Bridge+News&rft.aulast=Strathearn&rft.aufirst=Peri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.murraybridge.news%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatsouthernrail.com.au/fares_and_timetables/timetables/the_overland_timetables/">The Overland Timetables</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150122090836/http://www.greatsouthernrail.com.au/fares_and_timetables/timetables/the_overland_timetables/">Archived</a> 22 January 2015 at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Great Southern Rail</span>
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<li id="cite_note-heritage-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-heritage_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="en" dir="ltr">Cite error: The named reference <code>heritage</code> was invoked but never defined (see the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Help:Cite_errors/Cite_error_references_no_text" title="Help:Cite errors/Cite error references no text">help page</a>).
</span></li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linksa.com.au/">"Link SA"</a>. <i>linksa.com.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=linksa.com.au&rft.atitle=Link+SA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinksa.com.au%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r999302996"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vline.com.au/Timetables/Additional-pages/Timetable-list">"V/Line - Regional public transport for Victoria - Timetable list"</a>. <i>vline.com.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vline.com.au&rft.atitle=V%2FLine+-+Regional+public+transport+for+Victoria+-+Timetable+list&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vline.com.au%2FTimetables%2FAdditional-pages%2FTimetable-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMurray+Bridge%2C+South+Australia" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laredotexas.gov/SisterCities/SisterCityIndex.htm">City of Laredo Sister Cities International</a>. 24 April 2017.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sister Cities International <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sister-cities.org/interactive-map/Murray%20Bridge,%20Australia">Interactive City Directory - Murray Bridge, Australia</a> Retrieved 24 April 2017.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sister Cities Australia Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sistercitiesaustralia.com/images/images_media/Documents/Aust_SCA_Affiliations_Aug2016.pdf">Directory of Affiliations, 2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170424002056/http://www.sistercitiesaustralia.com/images/images_media/Documents/Aust_SCA_Affiliations_Aug2016.pdf">Archived</a> 24 April 2017 at the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 24 April 2017.</span>
</li>
</ol></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="/upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, /upwiki/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></td>
<td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Murray_Bridge,_South_Australia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Murray Bridge, South Australia">Murray Bridge, South Australia</a></span>.</td></tr>
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<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.murraybridge.sa.gov.au/">Rural City of Murray Bridge</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/420105040Population/People12002-2006?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=420105040&issue=2002-2006/">Australian Bureau of Statistics - Murray Bridge</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstories.com.au/#/town/murray-bridge">Big Stories, Small Towns</a> Online documentary featuring video, digital stories and photo essays about Murray Bridge</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.murrayvalleystandard.com.au/">The Murray Valley Standard</a> - local news</li></ul>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adelaide_Hills" title="Adelaide Hills">Adelaide Hills</a></li>
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<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Yorke_Peninsula" title="Yorke Peninsula">Yorke Peninsula</a></li></ul>
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<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mount_Gambier,_South_Australia" title="Mount Gambier, South Australia">Mount Gambier</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Murray Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Port_Augusta" title="Port Augusta">Port Augusta</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Port_Lincoln" title="Port Lincoln">Port Lincoln</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Port_Pirie" title="Port Pirie">Port Pirie</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Victor_Harbor,_South_Australia" title="Victor Harbor, South Australia">Victor Harbor</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Whyalla" title="Whyalla">Whyalla</a></li></ul>
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<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Towns_and_localities_of_the_Rural_City_of_Murray_Bridge" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r992953826"/><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template:Rural_City_of_Murray_Bridge_localities" title="Template:Rural City of Murray Bridge localities"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;text-decoration:inherit;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Template_talk:Rural_City_of_Murray_Bridge_localities" title="Template talk:Rural City of Murray Bridge localities"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;text-decoration:inherit;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Template:Rural_City_of_Murray_Bridge_localities&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;text-decoration:inherit;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Towns_and_localities_of_the_Rural_City_of_Murray_Bridge" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Towns and localities of the <a href="/enwiki/wiki/Rural_City_of_Murray_Bridge" title="Rural City of Murray Bridge">Rural City of Murray Bridge</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Avoca_Dell,_South_Australia" title="Avoca Dell, South Australia">Avoca Dell</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Brinkley,_South_Australia" title="Brinkley, South Australia">Brinkley</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Burdett,_South_Australia" title="Burdett, South Australia">Burdett</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Callington,_South_Australia" title="Callington, South Australia">Callington</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Caloote,_South_Australia" title="Caloote, South Australia">Caloote</a> (part)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Chapman_Bore,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapman Bore, South Australia (page does not exist)">Chapman Bore</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/East_Wellington,_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="East Wellington, South Australia">East Wellington</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ettrick,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ettrick, South Australia (page does not exist)">Ettrick</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Gifford_Hill,_South_Australia" title="Gifford Hill, South Australia">Gifford Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Greenbanks,_South_Australia" title="Greenbanks, South Australia">Greenbanks</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Jervois,_South_Australia" title="Jervois, South Australia">Jervois</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Kepa,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepa, South Australia (page does not exist)">Kepa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Lake_Alexandrina,_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Alexandrina, South Australia">Lake Alexandrina</a> (part)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Long_Flat,_South_Australia" title="Long Flat, South Australia">Long Flat</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mobilong,_South_Australia" title="Mobilong, South Australia">Mobilong</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monarto,_South_Australia" title="Monarto, South Australia">Monarto</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monarto_South,_South_Australia" title="Monarto South, South Australia">Monarto South</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Monteith,_South_Australia" title="Monteith, South Australia">Monteith</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mulgundawa,_South_Australia" title="Mulgundawa, South Australia">Mulgundawa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Murrawong,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murrawong, South Australia (page does not exist)">Murrawong</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Murray Bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Bridge_East,_South_Australia" title="Murray Bridge East, South Australia">Murray Bridge East</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Bridge_North,_South_Australia" title="Murray Bridge North, South Australia">Murray Bridge North</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Murray_Bridge_South,_South_Australia" title="Murray Bridge South, South Australia">Murray Bridge South</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Mypolonga,_South_Australia" title="Mypolonga, South Australia">Mypolonga</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nalpa,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nalpa, South Australia (page does not exist)">Nalpa</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Northern_Heights,_South_Australia" title="Northern Heights, South Australia">Northern Heights</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Naturi,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturi, South Australia (page does not exist)">Naturi</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Pallamana,_South_Australia" title="Pallamana, South Australia">Pallamana</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Riverglades,_South_Australia" title="Riverglades, South Australia">Riverglades</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Riverglen,_South_Australia" title="Riverglen, South Australia">Riverglen</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Rockleigh,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rockleigh, South Australia (page does not exist)">Rockleigh</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Rocky_Gully,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocky Gully, South Australia (page does not exist)">Rocky Gully</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Sunnyside,_South_Australia" title="Sunnyside, South Australia">Sunnyside</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Swanport,_South_Australia" title="Swanport, South Australia">Swanport</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tolderol,_South_Australia" title="Tolderol, South Australia">Tolderol</a> (part)</li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Toora,_South_Australia" title="Toora, South Australia">Toora</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Tepko,_South_Australia" title="Tepko, South Australia">Tepko</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Wall_Flat,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wall Flat, South Australia (page does not exist)">Wall Flat</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Wellington,_South_Australia" title="Wellington, South Australia">Wellington</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Hill,_South_Australia" title="White Hill, South Australia">White Hill</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/White_Sands,_South_Australia" title="White Sands, South Australia">White Sands</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/wiki/Willow_Banks,_South_Australia" title="Willow Banks, South Australia">Willow Banks</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Woodlane,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodlane, South Australia (page does not exist)">Woodlane</a></li>
<li><a href="/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Woods_Point,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woods Point, South Australia (page does not exist)">Woods Point</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82068641">United States</a></span></li></ul>
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