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==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[AD 9|9]] – [[Arminius]]' alliance of six Germanic tribes ambushes and annihilates three [[Roman legion]]s of [[Publius Quinctilius Varus]] in the [[Battle of the Teutoburg Forest]].
*[[AD 337|337]] – [[Constantine II (emperor)|Constantine II]], [[Constantius II]], and [[Constans]] succeed their father [[Constantine the Great|Constantine I]] as co-emperors. The [[Roman Empire]] is divided between the three [[Augustus (honorific)|Augusti]].
*[[AD 533|533]] – A [[Byzantine army]] of 15,000 men under [[Belisarius]] lands at [[Chebba|Caput Vada]] (modern [[Tunisia]]) and marches to [[Carthage]].
*[[AD 1000|1000]] – [[Battle of Svolder]], [[Viking Age]].
*[[1087]] – William Rufus becomes King of England, taking the title [[William II of England|William II]], (reigned until 1100).
*[[1141]] – [[Yelü Dashi]], the [[Liao dynasty]] general who founded the [[Qara Khitai]], defeats the [[Seljuk Empire|Seljuq]] and [[Kara-Khanid Khanate|Kara-Khanid]] forces at the [[Battle of Qatwan]].
*[[1320]] – In the [[Battle of Saint George]], the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]] under [[Andronikos Asen]] ambush and defeat the forces of the [[Principality of Achaea]], securing possession of [[Barony of Arcadia|Arcadia]].
*[[1488]] – [[Anne of Brittany|Anne]] becomes sovereign [[List of rulers of Brittany|Duchess of Brittany]], becoming a central figure in the struggle for influence that leads to the [[union of Brittany and France]].
*[[1493]] – [[Battle of Krbava Field]], a decisive defeat of [[Croats]] in [[Croatia in the union with Hungary|Croatian]] struggle against the invasion by the [[Ottoman Empire]].
* 1493 – [[Christopher Columbus]], with 17 ships and 1,200 men, sails on second voyage from Cadiz.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Legrand|title=Chronicle of the World|publisher=Ecam Publication|year=1989|page=18|isbn=0-13-133463-8}}</ref>
*[[1499]] – The citizens of Lisbon celebrate the triumphal return of the explorer [[Vasco de Gama]], completing his two-year journey around the [[Cape of Good Hope]] to India.<ref>{{cite book|first=Clifton|last=Daniel|title=Chronicle of America|publisher=Chronicle publication|year=1989|page=19|isbn=0-13-133745-9}}</ref>
*[[1513]] – [[James IV of Scotland]] is defeated and dies in the [[Battle of Flodden]], ending Scotland's involvement in the [[War of the League of Cambrai]].
*[[1543]] – [[Mary, Queen of Scots|Mary Stuart]], at nine months old, is [[coronation|crowned]] "[[Queen of Scots]]" in the central Scottish town of [[Stirling]].
*[[1561]] – The ultimately unsuccessful [[Colloquy of Poissy]] opens in an effort to reconcile [[Roman Catholicism in France|French Catholics]] and [[Huguenot|Protestants]].
===1601-1900===
*[[1739]] – [[Stono Rebellion]], the largest slave uprising in [[Thirteen Colonies|Britain's mainland North American colonies]] prior to the [[American Revolution]], erupts near [[Charleston, South Carolina]].
*[[1776]] – The [[Continental Congress]] officially names its [[Political union|union]] of states the [[United States]].
*[[1791]] – [[Washington, D.C.]], the capital of the United States, is named after President [[George Washington]].
*[[1801]] – [[Alexander I of Russia]] confirms the privileges of [[Baltic governorates|Baltic provinces]].
*[[1839]] – [[John Herschel]] takes the first glass plate [[photograph]].
*[[1845]] – Possible start of the [[Great Famine (Ireland)|Great Famine of Ireland]].<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|author2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=267–268|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=''Phytophthora infestans''|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/ashorthistory/archive/intro182.shtml|publisher=[[BBC]]|work=A Short History of Ireland|access-date=2012-08-05|archive-date=2012-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113025628/http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/ashorthistory/archive/intro182.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[1850]] – [[California]] is admitted as the thirty-first [[U.S. state]].
* 1850 – The [[Compromise of 1850]] transfers a third of [[Texas]]'s claimed territory (now parts of [[Colorado]], [[Kansas]], [[New Mexico]], [[Oklahoma]], and [[Wyoming]]) to federal control in return for the U.S. federal government assuming $10 million of [[Texas]]'s pre-annexation debt.
*[[1855]] – [[Crimean War]]: The [[Siege of Sevastopol (1854–55)|Siege of Sevastopol]] comes to an end when Russian forces abandon the city.
*[[1863]] – [[American Civil War]]: The [[Union Army]] enters [[Chattanooga, Tennessee]].
*[[1892]] – [[Amalthea (moon)|Amalthea]], third closest and fifth found moon of [[Jupiter]] is discovered by [[Edward Emerson Barnard]].
===1901-present===
*[[1914]] – [[World War I]]: The creation of the [[Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade]], the first fully mechanized unit in the British Army.
*[[1922]] – The [[Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)|Greco-Turkish War]] effectively ends with Turkish victory over the Greeks in [[Smyrna]].
*[[1923]] – [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]], the founder of the [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]], founds the [[Republican People's Party (Turkey)|Republican People's Party]].
*[[1924]] – [[Hanapepe massacre]] occurs on [[Kauai]], Hawaii.
*[[1936]] – The crews of [[Portuguese Navy]] frigate {{ship|NRP|Afonso de Albuquerque}} and destroyer ''[[Portuguese destroyer Dão|Dão]]'' [[1936 Naval Revolt (Portugal)|mutinied]] against the [[António de Oliveira Salazar|Salazar dictatorship]]'s support of [[General Franco]]'s coup and declared their solidarity with the [[Second Spanish Republic|Spanish Republic]].
*[[1939]] – [[World War II]]: The [[Battle of Hel]] begins, the longest-defended pocket of Polish Army resistance during the German [[invasion of Poland]].
* 1939 – Burmese national hero [[U Ottama]] dies in prison after a [[hunger strike]] to protest Britain's [[British rule in Burma|colonial government]].
*[[1940]] – [[George Stibitz]] pioneers the first remote operation of a computer.
* 1940 – [[Treznea massacre|Treznea Massacre]] in [[Transylvania]].
*[[1942]] – World War II: A [[Empire of Japan|Japan]]ese floatplane [[Lookout Air Raids|drops incendiary bombs]] on [[Oregon]].
*[[1943]] – World War II: The [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] land at [[Operation Avalanche|Salerno]] and [[Operation Slapstick|Taranto]], Italy.
*[[1944]] – World War II: The [[Fatherland Front (Bulgaria)|Fatherland Front]] takes power in [[Kingdom of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] [[Bulgarian coup d'état of 1944|through a military coup]] in the capital and armed rebellion in the country. A new pro-[[Soviet Union|Soviet]] government is established.
*[[1945]] – [[Second Sino-Japanese War]]: The [[Empire of Japan]] formally surrenders to [[Republic of China (1912–49)|China]].
*[[1947]] – First case of a [[computer bug]] being found: A [[moth]] lodges in a [[relay]] of a [[Harvard Mark II]] computer at [[Harvard University]].
*[[1948]] – [[Kim Il-sung]] declares the [[Day of the Foundation of the Republic (North Korea)|establishment]] of the [[North Korea|Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] (North Korea).
*[[1954]] – The 6.7 {{M|w}} [[1954 Chlef earthquake|Chlef earthquake]] shakes northern [[Algeria]] with a maximum [[Mercalli intensity scale|Mercalli intensity]] of XI (''Extreme''). At least 1,243 people were killed and 5,000 were injured.
*[[1956]] – [[Elvis Presley]] appears on ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'' for the first time.
*[[1965]] – The [[United States Department of Housing and Urban Development]] is established.
* 1965 – [[Hurricane Betsy]] makes its second landfall near [[New Orleans]], leaving 76 dead and $1.42 billion ($10–12 billion in 2005 dollars) in damages, becoming the first hurricane to cause over $1 billion in unadjusted damage.
*[[1966]] – The [[National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act]] is signed into law by U.S. President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]].
*[[1969]] – In Canada, the [[Official Languages Act (Canada)|Official Languages Act]] comes into force, making French equal to English throughout the Federal government.
*[[1970]] – A British airliner is hijacked by the [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine]] and flown to [[Dawson's Field]] in [[Jordan]].
*[[1971]] – The four-day [[Attica Prison riot]] begins, eventually resulting in 39 dead, most killed by [[New York State Police|state troopers]] retaking the [[Attica Correctional Facility|prison]].
*[[1972]] – In [[Kentucky]]'s [[Mammoth Cave National Park]], a Cave Research Foundation exploration and mapping team discovers a link between the Mammoth and Flint Ridge cave systems, making it the longest known cave passageway in the world.
*[[1990]] – [[1990 Batticaloa massacre|Batticaloa massacre]]: Massacre of 184 [[Tamils|Tamil civilians]] by the Sri Lankan Army in [[Batticaloa District]].
*[[1991]] – [[Tajikistan]] declares independence from the [[Soviet Union]].
*[[1993]] – [[Israeli–Palestinian peace process]]: The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]] officially recognizes [[Israel]] as a legitimate state.
*[[1994]] – [[Space Shuttle program]]: [[Space Shuttle Discovery|Space Shuttle ''Discovery'']] is launched on [[STS-64]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Warnock|first=Lynda|title=STS-64|url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-64.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-15|website=www.nasa.gov|publisher=NASA}}</ref>
*[[2001]] – [[Ahmad Shah Massoud]], leader of the [[Northern Alliance]], is assassinated in [[Afghanistan]] by two [[al-Qaeda]] assassins who claimed to be Arab journalists wanting an interview.
*[[2002]] – The [[Rafiganj train wreck]] happened in [[Bihar]], [[India]].
*[[2009]] – The [[Dubai Metro]], the first urban train network in the [[Arabian Peninsula]], is ceremonially inaugurated.
*[[2012]] – The [[Indian Space Research Organisation|Indian space agency]] puts into orbit its [[SPOT (satellite)#SPOT 6 and SPOT 7|heaviest]] foreign satellite yet, in a streak of 21 consecutive successful [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV]] launches.
* 2012 – A [[9 September 2012 Iraq attacks|wave of attacks]] kill more than 100 people and injure 350 others across [[Iraq]].
*[[2015]] – [[Elizabeth II]] became the [[List of monarchs in Britain by length of reign|longest reigning monarch of the United Kingdom]].
*[[2016]] – The government of [[North Korea]] conducts its fifth and reportedly biggest [[September 2016 North Korean nuclear test|nuclear test]]. World leaders condemn the act, with [[South Korea]] calling it "maniacal recklessness".
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
* [[214]]/[[215|15]] – [[Aurelian]], Roman emperor (d. 275)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Watson|first=Alaric|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ukf-lEYl3FUC|title=Aurelian and the Third Century|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=978-0-415-30187-9|pages=1|language=en}}</ref>
* [[384]] – [[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]], Roman emperor (d. 423)<ref>{{Cite book|last=McEvoy|first=Meaghan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lgygc7HDBt0C|title=Child Emperor Rule in the Late Roman West, AD 367-455|publisher=OUP|year=2013|isbn=978-0-19-966481-8|pages=137|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1349]] – [[Albert III, Duke of Austria]] (d. 1395)
*[[1427]] – [[Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros]], English soldier and politician (d. 1464)
*[[1466]] – [[Ashikaga Yoshitane]], Japanese shōgun (d. 1523)
*[[1558]] – [[Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur]] (d. 1602)
*[[1585]] – [[Cardinal Richelieu]], French cardinal and politician (d. 1642)
===1601-1900===
*[[1629]] – [[Cornelis Tromp]], Dutch general (d. 1691)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cornelis Tromp {{!}} Dutch admiral|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cornelis-Maartenszoon-Tromp|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1700]] – [[Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] (d. 1780)
*[[1711]] – [[Thomas Hutchinson (governor)|Thomas Hutchinson]], English historian and politician, [[List of colonial governors of Massachusetts|Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay]] (d. 1780)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hosmer|first=James Kendall|url=http://archive.org/details/bub_gb_VUcSAAAAYAAJ|title=The life of Thomas Hutchinson, royal governor of the province of Massachusetts Bay|publisher=Boston New York, Houghton, Mifflin and company|year=1896|pages=1}}</ref>
*[[1721]] – [[Fredrik Henrik af Chapman]], Swedish admiral and shipbuilder (d. 1808)
*[[1731]] – [[Francisco Javier Clavijero]], Mexican priest, historian, and scholar (d. 1787)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clavigero, Francisco Javier (1731–1787)|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/clavigero-francisco-javier-1731-1787|url-status=live|website=Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture|via=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref>
*[[1737]] – [[Luigi Galvani]], Italian physician and physicist (d. 1798)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Luigi Galvani {{!}} Italian physician and physicist|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luigi-Galvani|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1754]] – [[William Bligh]], English admiral and politician, 4th [[Governor of New South Wales]] (d. 1817)<ref>{{Cite web|title=William Bligh {{!}} English admiral|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Bligh|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1755]] – [[Benjamin Bourne]], American judge and politician (d. 1808)<ref name="FJC">{{FJC Bio|219|nid=1378061|name=Benjamin Bourne<!--(1755–1808)-->}}</ref>
*[[1777]] – [[James Carr (Massachusetts politician)|James Carr]], American soldier and politician (d. 1818)
*[[1778]] – [[Clemens Brentano]], German poet and author (d. 1842)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Murray|first=Christopher John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8GS8DWMLRYEC|title=Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760–1850|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=978-1-135-45579-8|pages=109–110|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1789]] – [[Menachem Mendel Schneersohn]], Polish rabbi (d. 1866)
*[[1807]] – [[Richard Chenevix Trench]], Irish-English archbishop and philologist (d. 1886)
*[[1823]] – [[Joseph Leidy]], American paleontologist and academic (d. 1891)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-05-05|title=Joseph Leidy - Biographical Time Line|url=http://www.ansp.org/museum/leidy/other/biography.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505015807/http://www.ansp.org/museum/leidy/other/biography.php|archive-date=May 5, 2010|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Academy of Natural Sciences}}</ref>
*[[1828]] – [[Leo Tolstoy]], Russian author and playwright (d. 1910)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leo Tolstoy {{!}} Russian writer|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leo-Tolstoy|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1834]] – [[Joseph Henry Shorthouse]], English author (d. 1903)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joseph Henry Shorthouse {{!}} British writer|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Henry-Shorthouse|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1853]] – [[Fred Spofforth]], Australian-English cricketer and merchant (d. 1926)<ref>{{Citation|last=Morris|first=Christopher|title=Spofforth, Frederick Robert (Fred) (1853–1926)|url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/spofforth-frederick-robert-fred-4629|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography|volume=6|place=Canberra|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|access-date=2021-08-30}}</ref>
*[[1855]] – [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]], English-German philosopher and author (d. 1927)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Houston Stewart Chamberlain {{!}} British-German political philosopher|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Houston-Stewart-Chamberlain|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1863]] – [[Herbert Henry Ball]], English-Canadian journalist and politician (d. 1943)
*[[1868]] – [[Mary Hunter Austin]], American author, poet, and critic (d. 1934)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biography of Mary Hunter Austin|url=https://newmexicohistory.org/2015/07/21/biography-of-mary-hunter-austin/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=New Mexico History|language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[1873]] – [[Max Reinhardt]], Austrian-born American theater and film director (d. 1943)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Max Reinhardt {{!}} Austrian director|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Max-Reinhardt|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1876]] – [[Frank Chance]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1924)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ryhal|first=Gregory|title=Frank Chance|url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/frank-chance/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Society for American Baseball Research|language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[1877]] – [[James Agate]], English journalist, author, and critic (d. 1947)<ref>{{Cite web|title=James Agate {{!}} British author|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Agate|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1878]] – [[Adelaide Crapsey]], American poet and critic (d. 1914)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adelaide Crapsey {{!}} American poet|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adelaide-Crapsey|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1878 – [[Arthur Fox (fencer)|Arthur Fox]], English-American fencer (d. 1958)
* 1878 – [[Sergio Osmeña]], Filipino lawyer and politician, 4th [[President of the Philippines]] (d. 1961)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sergio Osmeña {{!}} president of Philippines|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sergio-Osmena|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1885]] – [[Miriam Licette]], English soprano and educator (d. 1969)
*[[1887]] – [[Alf Landon]], American lieutenant, banker, and politician, 26th [[Governor of Kansas]] (d. 1987)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alf Landon {{!}} American politician|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alf-Landon|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1882]] – [[Clem McCarthy]], American sportscaster (d. 1962)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Porter|first=David L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lHJrkIxwhMcC|title=Biographical Dictionary of American Sports: 1992-1995 supplement for baseball, football, basketball, and other sports|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=1995|isbn=978-0-313-28431-1|pages=348|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1890]] – [[Colonel Sanders]], American businessman, founded [[KFC]] (d. 1980)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=J. Y.|date=December 17, 1980|title=Col. Sanders, the Fried-Chicken Gentleman, Dies|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1980/12/17/col-sanders-the-fried-chicken-gentleman-dies/64925eb3-3a20-4851-afbc-ba4fe16e9770/|url-status=live|website=The Washington Post}}</ref>
*[[1894]] – [[Arthur Freed]], American composer and producer (d. 1973)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arthur Freed {{!}} American film producer|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Freed|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1894 – [[Humphrey Mitchell]], Canadian trade union leader and politician, 14th [[Minister of Labour (Canada)|Canadian Minister of Labour]] (d. 1950)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Heron|first=Craig|date=January 24, 2008|title=Humphrey Mitchell|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/humphrey-mitchell|url-status=live|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia}}</ref>
* 1894 – [[Bert Oldfield]], Australian cricketer and soldier (d. 1976)<ref>{{Citation|last=Cashman|first=R. I.|title=Oldfield, William Albert Stanley (Bert) (1894–1976)|url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/oldfield-william-albert-stanley-bert-7900|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography|volume=11|place=Canberra|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|access-date=2021-08-30}}</ref>
*[[1898]] – [[Frankie Frisch]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1973)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Durso|first=Joseph|date=1973-03-13|title=Frankie Frisch, 74, Dead; Baseball's Fordham Flash|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/13/archives/frankie-frisch-74-dead-baseballs-fordham-flash-talent-for-needling.html|access-date=2021-08-30|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[1899]] – [[Neil Hamilton (actor)|Neil Hamilton]], American stage, film and television actor (d. 1984)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Michael|first1=Paul|last2=Parish|first2=James Robert|title=The American Movies Reference Book: The Sound Era|location=Englewood Cliffs, N.J.|publisher=Prentice-Hall|date=1969|isbn=9780130281340|page=[https://archive.org/details/americanmoviesre00mich/page/123 123]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/americanmoviesre00mich/page/123}}</ref>
* 1899 – [[Waite Hoyt]], American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 1984)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wolf|first=Gregory H.|title=Waite Hoyt|url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/waite-hoyt/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Society for American Baseball Research|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 1899 – [[Bruno E. Jacob]], American academic, founded the [[National Forensic League]] (d. 1979)
*[[1900]] – [[James Hilton (novelist)|James Hilton]], English-American author and screenwriter (d. 1954)<ref>{{Cite web|title=James Hilton {{!}} English novelist|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Hilton|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
===1901-present===
*[[1903]] – [[Lev Shankovsky]], Ukrainian military historian (d. 1995)
* 1903 – [[Edward Upward]], English author (d. 2009)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Walker|first=Alan|date=2009-02-16|title=Obituary: Edward Upward|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/feb/16/edward-upward-writer|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
* 1903 – [[Phyllis A. Whitney]], American author (d. 2008)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Leimbach|first=Dulcie|date=2008-02-09|title=Phyllis A. Whitney, Author, Dies at 104|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/09/books/09whitney.html|access-date=2021-08-30|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[1904]] – [[Feroze Khan (field hockey)|Feroze Khan]], Indian-Pakistani field hockey player and coach (d. 2005)
* 1904 – [[Arthur Laing]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 9th [[Minister of Veterans Affairs (Canada)|Canadian Minister of Veterans Affairs]] (d. 1975)
*[[1905]] – [[Joseph E. Levine]], American film producer, founded [[Embassy Pictures]] (d. 1987)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jones|first=Jack|date=1987-08-01|title=Self-Made Movie Mogul Joseph E. Levine, 81, Dies|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-08-01-me-284-story.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 1905 – [[Brahmarishi Hussain Sha]], Indian philosopher and poet (d. 1981)
*[[1906]] – [[Ali Hadi Bara]], Iranian-Turkish sculptor and educator (d. 1971)
*[[1907]] – [[Leon Edel]], American author and critic (d. 1997)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leon Edel {{!}} American critic and biographer|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leon-Edel|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1908]] – [[Cesare Pavese]], Italian poet and author (d. 1950)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cesare Pavese {{!}} Italian author|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cesare-Pavese|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1908 – [[Shigekazu Shimazaki]], Japanese admiral (d. 1945)
*[[1911]] – [[Paul Goodman]], American author, poet, and playwright (d. 1972)
* 1911 – [[John Gorton]], Australian lieutenant and politician, 19th [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (d. 2002)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sir John Grey Gorton {{!}} prime minister of Australia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Grey-Gorton|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1914]] – [[John Passmore]], Australian philosopher and academic (d. 2004)<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 23, 2004|title=John Passmore|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1469969/John-Passmore.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=The Telegraph}}</ref>
*[[1918]] – [[Oscar Luigi Scalfaro]], Italian lawyer and politician, 9th [[President of Italy]] (d. 2012)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sassoon|first=Donald|date=2012-01-29|title=Oscar Luigi Scalfaro obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/29/oscar-luigi-scalfaro|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1919]] – [[Gottfried Dienst]], Swiss footballer and referee (d. 1998)
* 1919 – [[Jimmy Snyder (sports commentator)|Jimmy Snyder]], American sportscaster (d. 1996)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brodsky|first=Lauren A.|title=Snyder, Jimmy ("Jimmy the Greek")|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/snyder-jimmy-jimmy-greek|url-status=live|website=The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives|via=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref>
*[[1920]] – [[Neil Chotem]], Canadian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2008)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schau|first=Ann|date=February 24, 2008|title=Neil Chotem|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/neil-chotem|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia}}</ref>
* 1920 – [[Feng Kang]], Chinese mathematician and physicist (d. 1993)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Feng Kang|url=http://lsec.cc.ac.cn/fengkangprize/fkbib.html|access-date=2019-06-15|website=Institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific/Engineering Computing, Chinese Academy of Sciences}}</ref>
* 1920 – [[Robert Wood Johnson III]], American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1970)
*[[1922]] – [[Hoyt Curtin]], American composer and producer (d. 2000)
* 1922 – [[Hans Georg Dehmelt]], German-American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2017)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sandomir|first=Richard|date=2017-04-09|title=Hans Dehmelt, Nobel Laureate for Isolating Electrons, Dies at 94|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/09/science/hans-dehmelt-dies-nobel-laureate-physics.html|access-date=2021-08-30|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* 1922 – [[Manolis Glezos]], Greek journalist and politician (d. 2020)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Magra|first=Iliana|date=2020-04-01|title=Manolis Glezos Dies at 97; Tore Down Nazi Flag Over Athens|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/01/world/europe/manolis-glezos-dead.html|access-date=2021-08-30|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* 1922 – [[Warwick Estevam Kerr]], Brazilian geneticist, entomologist, and engineer (d. 2018)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Balakrishnan|first=Vijay Shankar|date=October 2, 2018|title=Celebrated Brazilian Bee Scientist Warwick Kerr Dies|url=https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/celebrated-brazilian-bee-scientist-warwick-kerr-dies-64886|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=The Scientist|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1923]] – [[Daniel Carleton Gajdusek]], American physician and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2008)<ref>{{Cite news|last=McNeil Jr|first=Donald G.|date=2008-12-15|title=D. Carleton Gajdusek, Who Won Nobel for Work on Brain Disease, Is Dead at 85|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/15/science/15gajdusek.html|access-date=2021-08-30|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* 1923 – [[Cliff Robertson]], American actor (d. 2011)<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Keepnews|first1=Peter|last2=Severo|first2=Richard|date=2011-09-11|title=Cliff Robertson, Oscar-Winning Rebel, Dies at 88|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/11/movies/cliff-robertson-oscar-winning-rebel-dies-at-88.html|access-date=2021-08-30|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[1924]] – [[Jane Greer]], American actress (d. 2001)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Oliver|first=Myrna|date=August 28, 2001|title=Jane Greer|url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/jane-greer/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en}}</ref>
* 1924 – [[Sylvia Miles]], American actress (d. 2019)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Smith|first=Harrison|date=2019-06-13|title=Sylvia Miles, flamboyant scene-stealer with two Oscar nominations, dies at 94|language=en-US|work=[[Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/sylvia-miles-flamboyant-scene-stealer-with-two-oscar-nominations-dies-at-94/2019/06/13/6060797a-8de6-11e9-adf3-f70f78c156e8_story.html|access-date=2021-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616020119if_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/sylvia-miles-flamboyant-scene-stealer-with-two-oscar-nominations-dies-at-94/2019/06/13/6060797a-8de6-11e9-adf3-f70f78c156e8_story.html?utm_term=.b6a918c899bf|archive-date=2019-06-19|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
* 1924 – [[Russell M. Nelson]], American captain, surgeon, and religious leader<ref>{{Cite web|title=President Russell M. Nelson biography|url=http://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/leader-biographies/elder-russell-m-nelson|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|language=en}}</ref>
* 1924 – [[Rik Van Steenbergen]], Belgian cyclist (d. 2003)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fotheringham|first=William|date=2003-05-24|title=Obituary: Henri Van Steenbergen|url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/may/24/guardianobituaries.sport|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1926]] – [[Louise Abeita]], [[Isleta Pueblo]] (Native American) writer, poet, and educator (d. 2014)
* 1926 – [[Yusuf al-Qaradawi]], Egyptian theologian and author<ref>{{Cite book|last=Polka|first=Sagi|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Shaykh_Yusuf_al_Qaradawi/rOiCDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Yusuf+al-Qaradawi+september+1926&pg=PA2&printsec=frontcover|title=Shaykh Yusuf al-Qaradawi: Spiritual Mentor of Wasati Salafism|publisher=Syracuse University Press|year=2019|isbn=9780815654803|pages=2}}</ref>
*[[1927]] – [[Elvin Jones]], American drummer and bandleader (d. 2004)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elvin Jones Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/elvin-jones-mn0000179379/biography|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref>
* 1927 – [[Tatyana Zaslavskaya]], Russian sociologist and economist (d. 2013)
*[[1928]] – [[Moses Anderson]], American Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2013)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-29|title=Bishop Moses B Anderson SSE has died|url=http://www.aod.org/our-archdiocese/newsroom/news-releases/2013/january/bishop-moses-b-anderson-sse-has-died/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129134856/http://www.aod.org/our-archdiocese/newsroom/news-releases/2013/january/bishop-moses-b-anderson-sse-has-died/|archive-date=November 29, 2018|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Archdiocese of Detroit}}</ref>
* 1928 – [[Sol LeWitt]], American painter and sculptor (d. 2007)<ref>{{Cite web|last=McNay|first=Michael|date=2007-04-11|title=Obituary: Sol LeWitt|url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/apr/11/guardianobituaries.usa|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1929]] – [[Claude Nougaro]], French singer-songwriter (d. 2004)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Johnson|first=Douglas|date=2004-03-09|title=Obituary: Claude Nougaro|url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/mar/09/guardianobituaries.france|access-date=2021-08-30|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1930]] – [[Francis Carroll]], Australian archbishop<ref name="MaterDei">{{cite web|title=Carroll House: History|url=http://web.mdccww.catholic.edu.au/content/carroll-house|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018205839/http://web.mdccww.catholic.edu.au/content/carroll-house|archive-date=18 October 2017|publisher=Mater Dei Catholic College|accessdate=3 January 2012}}</ref>
*[[1931]] – [[Robin Hyman]], English author and publisher (d. 2017)
* 1931 – [[Zoltán Latinovits]], Hungarian actor and author (d. 1976)
* 1931 – [[Ida Mae Martinez]], American wrestler (d. 2010)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Oliver|first=Greg|date=2010-01-19|title=Ida Mae Martinez was wrestler, yodeler, nurse|url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2010/01/19/ida-mae-martinez-was-wrestler-yodeler-nurse/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Slam Wrestling|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 1931 – [[Shirley Summerskill]], English physician and politician
* 1931 – [[Margaret Tyzack]], English actress (d. 2011)<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 28, 2011|title=Margaret Tyzack|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/8604198/Margaret-Tyzack.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=The Telegraph}}</ref>
*[[1932]] – [[Carm Lino Spiteri]], Maltese architect and politician (d. 2008)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Scerri |first1=Victor |title=Politiċi li Valletta offriet għas-servizz nazzjonali (3) |url=https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/38284/1/L-Orizzont_18-7-18_Politici%20li%20Valletta%20offriet%20ghas-servizz%20nazzjonali%20%283%29.PDF |work=[[L-Orizzont]] |date=18 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709090648/https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/38284/1/L-Orizzont_18-7-18_Politici%20li%20Valletta%20offriet%20ghas-servizz%20nazzjonali%20%283%29.PDF |archive-date=9 July 2020 |pages=16–17 |language=mt}}</ref>
*[[1934]] – [[Nicholas Liverpool]], Dominican lawyer and politician, 6th [[List of Presidents of Dominica|President of Dominica]] (d. 2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nicholas Liverpool {{!}} president of Dominica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicholas-Liverpool|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1934 – [[Sonia Sanchez]], American poet, playwright, and activist<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aaregistry.org/story/sonia-sanchez-poet-and-sister/|title=Sonia Sanchez, poet and sister|website=African American Registry|language=en|access-date=2019-01-31}}</ref>
*[[1935]] – [[Gopal Baratham]], Singaporean neurosurgeon and author (d. 2002)
* 1935 – [[Nadim Sawalha]], Jordanian-born English actor
* 1935 – [[Chaim Topol]], Israeli actor, singer, and producer<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Monaco|first1=James|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaoffi00mona/page/537/mode/1up|title=The Encyclopedia of Film|last2=Pallot|first2=James|publisher=Perigee Books|year=1991|isbn=978-0-399-51604-7|location=New York|pages=537|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>
*[[1936]] – [[William Bradshaw, Baron Bradshaw]], English academic and politician
*[[1938]] – [[John Davis (academic)|John Davis]], English anthropologist and academic
* 1938 – [[Jay Ward (baseball)|Jay Ward]], American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2012)
*[[1939]] – [[Ron McDole]], American football player
*[[1940]] – [[Hugh Morgan (businessman)|Hugh Morgan]], Australian businessman
* 1940 – [[Joe Negroni]], American doo-wop singer (d. 1978)
*[[1941]] – [[Syed Abid Ali]], Indian cricketer
* 1941 – [[Otis Redding]], American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1967)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Otis Redding {{!}} American singer|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Otis-Redding|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-31|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1941 – [[Dennis Ritchie]], American computer scientist, created the [[C (programming language)|C programming language]] (d. 2011)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lohr|first=Steve|date=2011-10-14|title=Dennis Ritchie, Trailblazer in Digital Era, Dies at 70|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/technology/dennis-ritchie-programming-trailblazer-dies-at-70.html|access-date=2021-08-31|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[1942]] – [[Inez and Charlie Foxx|Inez Foxx]], American singer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Foxx, Inez And Charlie|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095831805|access-date=2021-08-31|website=Oxford Reference|language=en}}</ref>
* 1942 – [[Danny Kalb]], American singer and guitarist
*[[1943]] – [[Frank Clark (footballer)|Frank Clark]], English footballer, manager and chairman
*[[1945]] – [[Ton van Heugten]], Dutch motocross racer (d. 2008)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Koenigsbeck|first=Axel|date=2008-04-04|title=Ton van Heugten verstorben|url=http://www.motorsport-aktuell.com/artikel_2109.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404225142/http://www.motorsport-aktuell.com/artikel_2109.html|archive-date=April 4, 2008|access-date=2021-08-31|website=MOTORSPORT aktuell}}</ref>
* 1945 – [[Dee Dee Sharp]], American singer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dee Dee Sharp Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/dee-dee-sharp-mn0000812920/biography|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-31|website=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref>
* 1945 – [[Doug Ingle]], American singer-songwriter and keyboard player
*[[1946]] – [[Jim Keays]], Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter (d. 2014)<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 18, 2014|title=Jim Keays|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/13165944.jim-keays/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=The Herald Scotland|language=en}}</ref>
* 1946 – [[Bruce Palmer]], Canadian folk-rock bass player (d. 2004)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Martin|first=Douglas|date=2004-10-16|title=Bruce Palmer, Buffalo Springfield Bassist, Dies at 58|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/16/arts/bruce-palmer-buffalo-springfield-bassist-dies-at-58.html|access-date=2021-09-01|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[1947]] – [[David Rosenboom]], American composer and educator
* 1947 – [[Freddy Weller]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1947 – [[T. M. Wright]], American author, poet, and illustrator (d. 2015)
*[[1949]] – [[John Curry]], English figure skater (d. 1994)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bird|first=Dennis L.|date=2011-10-22|title=Obituary: John Curry|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-john-curry-1370333.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref>
* 1949 – [[Daniel Pipes]], American historian and author
* 1949 – [[Joe Theismann]], American football player and sportscaster<ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-12-01|title=Joe Theismann Sounds Off {{!}} Washingtonian (DC)|url=https://www.washingtonian.com/2007/12/01/joe-theismann-sounds-off/|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Washingtonian|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 1949 – [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]], Indonesian general and politician, 6th [[President of Indonesia]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono {{!}} president of Indonesia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Susilo-Bambang-Yudhoyono|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1950]] – [[Gogi Alauddin]], Pakistani [[Squash (sport)|squash]] player and coach
* 1950 – [[John McFee]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
*[[1951]] – [[Alexander Downer]], Australian economist and politician, 34th [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs for Australia]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alexander Downer {{!}} Australian politician|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-Downer|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1951 – [[Tom Wopat]], American actor and singer
*[[1952]] – [[Angela Cartwright]], English-born American actress, author, and singer<ref>{{cite book|last=Leszczak|first=Bob|title=From Small Screen to Vinyl: A Guide to Television Stars Who Made Records, 1950-2000|location=Lanham, Md.|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|date=2015|isbn=9781442242739|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UpucCQAAQBAJ|page=57}}</ref>
* 1952 – [[Per Jørgensen]], Norwegian singer and trumpet player<ref name="mic">{{cite web|title=Jørgensen, Per Biography – Norsk Musikkinformasjon MIC.no|url=http://www.mic.no/nmi.nsf/micdoc/art2006052909385772208285}} (in Norwegian)</ref>
* 1952 – [[David A. Stewart]], English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dave Stewart Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/dave-stewart-mn0000575695/biography|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1953]] – [[Janet Fielding]], Australian actress<ref>{{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Cavan|last2=Wright|first2=Mark|title=Whoology: Doctor Who: The Official Miscellany|location=London|publisher=BBC Books|date=2018|isbn=9781785943027|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Okr1_6pV6cQC|page=120}}</ref>
*[[1955]] – [[John Kricfalusi]], Canadian voice actor, animator, director, and screenwriter<ref name="WhosWho">{{cite book|last=Lenburg|first=Jeff|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinanimate0000lenb|title=Who's Who in Animated Cartoons|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|year=2006|isbn=1-55783-671-X|pages=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinanimate0000lenb/page/186 186]–187|access-date=June 29, 2016|url-access=registration}}</ref>
*[[1957]] – [[Pierre-Laurent Aimard]], French pianist and educator
*[[1959]] – [[Tom Foley (infielder)|Tom Foley]], American baseball player and coach
* 1959 – [[Éric Serra]], French composer and producer
*[[1960]] – [[Hugh Grant]], English actor and producer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hugh Grant {{!}} British actor|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hugh-Grant|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1960 – [[Bob Hartley]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1960 – [[Bob Stoops]], American football player and coach
* 1960 – [[Kimberly Willis Holt]], American author<ref>{{Cite web|title=Holt, Kimberly Willis 1960-|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/holt-kimberly-willis-1960|url-status=live|website=Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series|via=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref>
*[[1963]] – [[Chris Coons]], American lawyer and politician<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chris Coons {{!}} United States senator|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chris-Coons|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1963 – [[Roberto Donadoni]], Italian footballer and manager
* 1963 – [[Neil Fairbrother]], English cricketer<ref name="Cap">{{cite book|last=Bateman|first=Colin|url=https://archive.org/details/ifcapfits0000unse/page/66|title=If The Cap Fits|publisher=Tony Williams Publications|year=1993|isbn=1-869833-21-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/ifcapfits0000unse/page/66 66]}}</ref>
*[[1964]] – [[Aleksandar Hemon]], Bosnian-American author and critic<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aleksandar Hemon {{!}} Bosnian American author|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aleksandar-Hemon|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1964 – [[Skip Kendall]], American golfer
*[[1965]] – [[Dan Majerle]], American basketball player and coach
* 1965 – [[Marcel Peeper]], Dutch footballer
*[[1966]] – [[Georg Hackl]], German luger and coach<ref>{{Cite web|title=Georg Hackl {{!}} German luger|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georg-Hackl|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1966 – [[Kevin Hatcher]], American ice hockey player
* 1966 – [[Adam Sandler]], American actor, screenwriter, and producer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adam Sandler {{!}} American comedian|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adam-Sandler|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1966 – [[Brian Smith (rugby, born 1966)|Brian Smith]], Australian-Irish rugby player and coach
*[[1967]] – [[B. J. Armstrong]], American basketball player and sportscaster
* 1967 – [[Chris Caffery]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="SavaBio">{{cite web|title=Chris Caffery Biography|url=http://www.savatage.com/bandinfo/members/chriscaffery.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126014832/http://www.savatage.com/bandinfo/members/chriscaffery.html|archive-date=January 26, 2021|access-date=May 24, 2007|publisher=Savatage.com}}</ref>
* 1967 – [[Mark Shrader]], American wrestler<ref name="PWI Almanac">[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]. "Statistics for Professional Wrestlers." ''PWI 2001 Wrestling Almanac and Book of Facts''. Vol. IV. No. 1. Fort Washington, Pennsylvania: London Publishing Co., 2001. (pg. 50)</ref><ref name="Mindbender">{{cite web|author=Simpson, Greg|title=Mindbender's Wrestling Greats: "S"|url=http://mindbenders.ca/wrestling/S.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129091954/http://mindbenders.ca/wrestling/S.htm|archive-date=January 29, 2016|work=Mindbenders Wrestling Greats|publisher=Mindbenders.ca|accessdate=April 28, 2010}}</ref>
* 1967 – [[Akshay Kumar]], Indian actor and producer<ref name="birth">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QeKbAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95|title=Britannica Book of the Year 2010|date=2010|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]], Inc.|isbn=978-1-61535-366-8|editor1-last=Sparks|editor1-first=Karen Jacobs|location=[[Chicago]]|page=95|oclc=799040256|access-date=23 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715110711/http://books.google.com/books?id=QeKbAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95|archive-date=15 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1968]] – [[Jon Drummond]], American sprinter and coach
* 1968 – [[Clive Mendonca]], English footballer
* 1968 – [[Julia Sawalha]], English actress
*[[1969]] – [[Rachel Hunter]], New Zealand model and actress
* 1969 – [[Natasha Stott Despoja]], Australian politician<ref>{{Cite web|title=Natasha Stott Despoja {{!}} Australian politician|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natasha-Stott-Despoja|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1970]] – [[Natalia Streignard]], Spanish-Venezuelan actress<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Telemundo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q6SFBgUQe-oC&pg=PT307|title=Telemundo Presenta: Celebraciones: En casa con las estrellas de Telemundo|last2=Izturriaga|first2=Maria Alecia|last3=Labrada|first3=Gisela|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2007|isbn=978-1-4165-5502-5|pages=292|language=es|author1-link = Telemundo}}</ref>
*[[1971]] – [[Eric Stonestreet]], American actor
* 1971 – [[Henry Thomas]], American actor and guitarist
*[[1972]] – [[Mike Hampton]], American baseball player and coach
* 1972 – [[Natasha Kaplinsky]], English journalist
* 1972 – [[Jakko Jan Leeuwangh]], Dutch speed skater
* 1972 – [[Miriam Oremans]], Dutch tennis player
* 1972 – [[Xavi Pascual (basketball)|Xavi Pascual]], Spanish professional basketball coach
* 1972 – [[Félix Rodríguez (baseball)|Félix Rodríguez]], Dominican baseball player
* 1972 – [[Goran Višnjić]], Croatian-American actor
*[[1973]] – [[Kazuhisa Ishii]], Japanese baseball player
*[[1974]] – [[Vikram Batra]], Indian captain (d. 1999)
* 1974 – [[Shane Crawford]], Australian footballer and television host
* 1974 – [[Marcos Curiel]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1974 – [[Jun Kasai]], Japanese wrestler
* 1974 – [[Gok Wan]], English fashion stylist, author, and television host
*[[1975]] – [[Michael Bublé]], Canadian singer-songwriter and actor
* 1975 – [[Anton Oliver]], New Zealand rugby player
*[[1976]] – [[Emma de Caunes]], French actress
* 1976 – [[El Intocable]], Mexican wrestler
* 1976 – [[Hanno Möttölä]], Finnish basketball player
* 1976 – [[Joey Newman]], American composer and conductor
* 1976 – [[Aki Riihilahti]], Finnish footballer and coach
* 1976 – [[Kristoffer Rygg]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and producer
*[[1977]] – [[Kyle Snyder (baseball)|Kyle Snyder]], American baseball player and coach
* 1977 – [[Fatih Tekke]], Turkish footballer and manager
*[[1978]] – [[Kurt Ainsworth]], American baseball player and businessman, co-founded [[Marucci Sports]]
* 1978 – [[Shane Battier]], American basketball player and sportscaster
*[[1979]] – [[Wayne Carlisle]], Northern Irish footballer and coach
* 1979 – [[Nikki DeLoach]], American actress and singer
*[[1980]] – [[Todd Coffey]], American baseball player
* 1980 – [[Václav Drobný]], Czech footballer (d. 2012)
* 1980 – [[David Fa'alogo]], New Zealand rugby league player
* 1980 – [[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]], American actress
*[[1981]] – [[Julie Gonzalo]], Argentine-American actress
*[[1982]] – [[John Kuhn]], American football player
* 1982 – [[Graham Onions]], English cricketer
* 1982 – [[Ai Otsuka]], Japanese singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress
* 1982 – [[Eugênio Rômulo Togni]], Brazilian footballer
*[[1983]] – [[Vitolo (footballer, born 1983)|Vitolo]], Spanish footballer
* 1983 – [[Kyle Davies (baseball)|Kyle Davies]], American baseball player
* 1983 – [[Edwin Jackson (baseball)|Edwin Jackson]], American baseball player
* 1983 – [[Cleveland Taylor]], English footballer
*[[1984]] – [[Jaouad Akaddar]], Moroccan footballer (d. 2012)
* 1984 – [[Brad Guzan]], American soccer player
* 1984 – [[James Hildreth]], English cricketer
* 1984 – [[Michalis Sifakis]], Greek footballer
*[[1985]] – [[Lior Eliyahu]], Israeli basketball player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/e/eliyali01.html|title=Lior Eliyahu Stats|website=Basketball-Reference.com}}</ref>
* 1985 – [[Martin Johnson (musician)|Martin Johnson]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1985 – [[Luka Modrić]], Croatian footballer
* 1985 – [[J. R. Smith]], American basketball player
*[[1986]] – [[Michael Bowden (baseball)|Michael Bowden]], American baseball player
* 1986 – [[Chamu Chibhabha]], Zimbabwean cricketer
* 1986 – [[Luc Mbah a Moute]], Cameroonian basketball player
* 1986 – [[Keith Yandle]], American hockey player
*[[1987]] – [[Markus Jürgenson]], Estonian footballer
* 1987 – [[Alexis Palisson]], French rugby player
* 1987 – [[Andrea Petkovic]], German tennis player
* 1987 – [[Afrojack]], Dutch-Surinamese DJ, record producer, and remixer<ref>{{cite web|title=Who Is Afrojack Dating? Does He Have a Girlfriend?|date=2016-11-06|url=https://heavy.com/news/2016/11/afrojack-girlfriend-dating-who-is-paris-hilton/}}</ref>
*[[1988]] – [[Danilo D'Ambrosio]], Italian footballer
* 1988 – [[Will Middlebrooks]], American baseball player
*[[1989]] – [[Alfonzo Dennard]], American football player
* 1989 – [[Casey Hayward]], American football player
*[[1990]] – [[Shaun Johnson]], New Zealand rugby league player
* 1990 – [[Haley Reinhart]], American singer-songwriter and actress
* 1990 – [[Andrew Smith (basketball, born 1990)|Andrew Smith]], American basketball player (d. 2016)
* 1990 – [[Jordan Tabor]], English footballer (d. 2014)
*[[1991]] – [[Lauren Daigle]], American contemporary Christian music singer and songwriter<ref>https://kgeb.net/getting-to-know-lauren-daigle/ Getting to Know Lauren Daigle (KGEB-TV)</ref><ref>https://music.apple.com/cz/artist/lauren-daigle/722177758 Lauren Daigle on Apple Music</ref>
* 1991 – [[Hunter Hayes]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1991 – [[Oscar (footballer, born 1991)|Oscar]], Brazilian footballer
* 1991 – [[Danilo Pereira (Portuguese footballer)|Danilo Pereira]], Bissauan-Portuguese footballer
*[[1992]] – [[Shannon Boyd]], Australian rugby league player
* 1992 – [[Damian McGinty]], Northern Irish actor and singer
* 1992 – [[Kristiāns Pelšs]], Latvian ice hockey player (d. 2013)
*[[1993]] – [[Cameron Cullen]], Australian rugby league player
* 1993 – [[Crazy Mary Dobson]], American wrestler
* 1993 – [[Ryōhei Katō]], Japanese gymnast
* 1993 – [[Sharon van Rouwendaal]], Dutch swimmer
*[[1994]] – [[Clinton Gutherson]], Australian rugby league player
*[[1997]] – [[Billy Bainbridge]], Australian rugby league player
<!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.-->
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[906]] – [[Adalbert von Babenberg]], Frankish nobleman
*[[AD 1000|1000]] – [[Olaf Tryggvason|Olaf I]], king of Norway
*[[1031]] – [[Gang Gam-chan]], Korean general (b. 948)
*[[1087]] – [[William the Conqueror]], English king (b. 1028)
*[[1191]] – [[Conrad II, Duke of Bohemia|Conrad II]], duke of Bohemia
*[[1271]] – [[Yaroslav of Tver]], Russian Grand Prince (b. 1230)
*[[1282]] – [[Saint Ingrid of Skänninge|Ingrid of Skänninge]], Swedish abbes and saint
*[[1285]] – [[Kunigunda of Halych]], queen regent of Bohemia (b. 1245)
*[[1398]] – [[James I of Cyprus|James I]], king of Cyprus (b. 1334)
*[[1435]] – [[Robert Harling (knight)|Robert Harling]], English knight
*[[1438]] – [[Edward, King of Portugal|Edward]], king of Portugal (b. 1391)
*[[1487]] – [[Chenghua Emperor|Chenghua]], emperor of China (b. 1447)
*[[1488]] – [[Francis II, Duke of Brittany|Francis II]], duke of Brittany (b. 1433)
*[[1513]] – [[James IV of Scotland|James IV]], king of Scotland (b. 1473)
* 1513 – [[George Douglas, Master of Angus|George Douglas]], Scottish nobleman (b. 1469)
* 1513 – [[William Douglas of Glenbervie]], Scottish nobleman (b. 1473)
* 1513 – [[William Graham, 1st Earl of Montrose]], Scottish politician (b. 1464)
* 1513 – [[George Hepburn (bishop)|George Hepburn]], Scottish bishop
* 1513 – [[Adam Hepburn, 2nd Earl of Bothwell]], Scottish politician, [[Lord High Admiral of Scotland]]
* 1513 – [[Adam Hepburn of Craggis]], Scottish nobleman
* 1513 – [[David Kennedy, 1st Earl of Cassilis]], Scottish soldier (b. 1478)
* 1513 – [[Alexander Lauder of Blyth]], Scottish politician
* 1513 – [[Alexander Stewart (archbishop of St Andrews)|Alexander Stewart]], Scottish archbishop (b. 1493)
* 1513 – [[Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox]], Scottish politician (b. 1488)
*[[1569]] – [[Pieter Bruegel the Elder]], Dutch painter (b. 1525)
*[[1583]] – [[Humphrey Gilbert]], English explorer and politician (b. 1539)
*[[1596]] – [[Anna Jagiellon]], Polish queen (b. 1523)
===1601-1900===
*[[1603]] – [[George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon]], English politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire]] (b. 1547)
*[[1611]] – [[Eleanor de' Medici]], Italian nobleman (b. 1567)
*[[1612]] – [[Nakagawa Hidenari]], Japanese daimyō (b. 1570)
*[[1676]] – [[Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve]], French soldier, founded [[Montreal]] (b. 1612)
*[[1680]] – [[Henry Marten (regicide)|Henry Marten]], English lawyer and politician (b. 1602)
*[[1755]] – [[Johann Lorenz von Mosheim]], German historian and author (b. 1694)
*[[1806]] – [[William Paterson (judge)|William Paterson]], Irish-American judge and politician, 2nd [[Governor of New Jersey]] (b. 1745)
*[[1815]] – [[John Singleton Copley]], American-English colonial and painter (b. 1738)
*[[1834]] – [[James Weddell]], Belgian-English sailor and navigator (b. 1787)
*[[1841]] – [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]], Swiss botanist, mycologist, and academic (b. 1778)
*[[1891]] – [[Jules Grévy]], French politician, 4th [[President of the French Republic]] (b. 1813)
*[[1893]] – [[Friedrich Traugott Kützing]], German pharmacist, botanist and phycologist (b. 1807)
*[[1898]] – [[Stéphane Mallarmé]], French poet and critic (b. 1842)
===1901-present===
*[[1901]] – [[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]], French painter and illustrator (b. 1864)
*[[1907]] – [[Ernest Wilberforce]], English bishop (b. 1840)
*[[1909]] – [[E. H. Harriman]], American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1848)
*[[1910]] – [[Lloyd Wheaton Bowers]], American lawyer and politician, [[United States Solicitor General]] (b. 1859)
*[[1915]] – [[Albert Spalding]], American baseball player, manager, and businessman, co-founded [[Spalding (sports equipment)|Spalding]] (b. 1850)
*[[1934]] – [[Roger Fry]], English painter and critic (b. 1866)
*[[1941]] – [[Hans Spemann]], German embryologist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1869)
*[[1942]] – [[Adele Kurzweil]], Austrian Holocaust victim (b. 1925)
*[[1943]] – [[Carlo Bergamini (admiral)|Carlo Bergamini]], Italian admiral (b. 1888)
* 1943 – [[Charles McLean Andrews]], American historian, author, and academic (b. 1863)
*[[1945]] – [[Max Ehrmann]], American poet and lawyer (b. 1872)
*[[1950]] – [[Victor Hémery]], French racing driver (b. 1876)
*[[1955]] – [[Carl Friedberg]], German pianist and educator (b. 1872)
*[[1958]] – [[Charlie Macartney]], Australian cricketer and soldier (b. 1886)
*[[1959]] – [[Ramón Fonst]], Cuban fencer (b. 1883)<ref>{{cite web|title=Ramón Fonst|url=https://www.olympic.org/ramon-fonst|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=19 April 2020}}</ref>
*[[1960]] – [[Jussi Björling]], Swedish tenor (b. 1911)
*[[1969]] – [[Willy Mairesse]], Belgian racing driver (b. 1928)
*[[1975]] – [[Johannes Brenner]], Estonian footballer (b. 1906)
* 1975 – [[John McGiver]], American actor (b. 1913)
*[[1976]] – [[Mao Zedong]], Chinese philosopher, academic, and politician, 1st [[Chairman of the Communist Party of China]] (b. 1893)
*[[1978]] – [[Hugh MacDiarmid]], Scottish linguist, poet, and author (b. 1892)
* 1978 – [[Jack L. Warner]], Canadian-American production manager and producer, co-founded [[Warner Bros.]] (b. 1892)
*[[1979]] – [[Norrie Paramor]], English composer, conductor, and producer (b. 1914)
*[[1980]] – [[John Howard Griffin]], American journalist and author (b. 1920)
*[[1981]] – [[Robert Askin]], Australian sergeant and politician, 32nd [[Premier of New South Wales]] (b. 1907)
* 1981 – [[Jacques Lacan]], French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist (b. 1901)
*[[1985]] – [[Neil Davis (cameraman)|Neil Davis]], Australian photographer and journalist (b. 1934)
* 1985 – [[Paul Flory]], American chemist and engineer, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1910)
* 1985 – [[Antonino Votto]], Italian conductor (b. 1896)
*[[1986]] – [[Magda Tagliaferro]], Brazilian pianist and educator (b. 1893)
*[[1990]] – [[Nicola Abbagnano]], Italian philosopher and academic (b. 1901)
* 1990 – [[Samuel Doe]], Liberian field marshal and politician, 21st [[President of Liberia]] (b. 1951)
* 1990 – [[Alexander Men]], Russian priest and scholar (b. 1930)
*[[1993]] – [[Larry Noble (actor)|Larry Noble]], English comedian and actor (b. 1914)
* 1993 – [[Helen O'Connell]], American singer (b. 1920)
*[[1994]] – [[Patrick O'Neal (actor)|Patrick O'Neal]], American actor (b. 1927)
*[[1996]] – [[Bill Monroe]], American singer-songwriter (b. 1911)
*[[1997]] – [[Richie Ashburn]], American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1927)
* 1997 – [[John Hackett (British Army officer)|John Hackett]], Australian-English general and author (b. 1910)
* 1997 – [[Burgess Meredith]], American actor, director, and producer (b. 1907)
*[[1998]] – [[Lucio Battisti]], Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1943)
* 1998 – [[Bill Cratty]], American dancer and choreographer (b. 1951)
*[[1999]] – [[Arie de Vroet]], Dutch footballer and manager (b. 1918)
* 1999 – [[Catfish Hunter]], American baseball player (b. 1946)
* 1999 – [[Ruth Roman]], American actress (b. 1922)
*[[2000]] – [[Julian Critchley]], English lawyer and politician (b. 1930)
*[[2001]] – [[Ahmad Shah Massoud]], Afghan commander and politician, [[Ministry of Defense (Afghanistan)|Afghan Minister of Defense]] (b. 1953)
*[[2003]] – [[Edward Teller]], Hungarian-American physicist and academic (b. 1908)
* 2003 – [[Don Willesee]], Australian telegraphist and politician, 29th [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)|Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs]] (b. 1916)
*[[2004]] – [[Ernie Ball]], American guitarist and businessman (b. 1930)
* 2004 – [[Caitlin Clarke]], American actress (b. 1952)
*[[2006]] – [[Gérard Brach]], French director and screenwriter (b. 1927)
* 2006 – [[Richard Burmer]], American composer and engineer (b. 1955)
* 2006 – [[Matt Gadsby]], English footballer (b. 1979)
* 2006 – [[William Bernard Ziff Jr.]], American businessman, founded [[Ziff Davis]] (b. 1930)
*[[2012]] – [[Verghese Kurien]], Indian engineer and businessman, founded [[Amul]] (b. 1921)
* 2012 – [[John McCarthy (Australian rules footballer, born 1989)|John McCarthy]], Australian footballer (b. 1989)
* 2012 – [[Mike Scarry]], American football player and coach (b. 1920)
* 2012 – [[Ron Tindall]], English footballer and manager (b. 1935)
*[[2013]] – [[Sunila Abeysekera]], Sri Lankan scholar and activist (b. 1952)
* 2013 – [[Alberto Bevilacqua]], Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1934)
* 2013 – [[Saul Landau]], American journalist, director, and author (b. 1936)
*[[2014]] – [[Montserrat Abelló i Soler]], Spanish poet and translator (b. 1918)
* 2014 – [[Firoza Begum (singer)|Firoza Begum]], Bangladeshi singer (b. 1930)
* 2014 – [[Graham Joyce]], English author and educator (b. 1954)<ref>{{cite news |last=Priest |first=Christopher |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/sep/10/graham-joyce |title=Graham Joyce obituary |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=10 September 2014 |access-date=19 April 2021}}</ref>
*[[2015]] – [[Annemarie Bostroem]], German poet, playwright, and songwriter (b. 1922)
* 2015 – [[Einar H. Ingman Jr.]], American sergeant, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (b. 1929)
* 2015 – [[K. Kunaratnam]], Sri Lankan physicist and academic (b. 1934)
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
==Holidays and observances==
*Christian [[calendar of saints|feast day]]:
**[[Charles Lowder]] ([[Calendar of saints (Church of England)|Church of England]])
**[[Ciarán of Clonmacnoise]]
**[[St. Mary's Episcopal Cathedral (Memphis, Tennessee)#Constance and her companions|Constance, Nun, and her Companions]] ([[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)|Episcopal Church]])
**Our Lady of [[Sanctuary of Arantzazu|Arantzazu]] ([[Oñati]])
**[[Peter Claver]]
**Synaxis of Ss. [[Joachim]] and [[Saint Anne|Anna]], an [[Afterfeast]]. ([[Eastern Orthodox]] and [[Eastern Catholic Churches]])
**[[September 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Armored Forces Day (Ukraine)]]
*[[California Admission Day]] ([[California]], United States)
*[[Children's Day]] ([[Costa Rica]])
*[[Chrysanthemum Day]] or ''Kiku no Sekku'' (Japan)
*[[Day of the Victims of Holocaust and of Racial Violence]] ([[Slovakia]])
*[[Emergency Services Day (United Kingdom)]]
*[[Independence Day (North Korea)|Independence Day or Republic Day]], celebrates the proclamation of [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] (North Korea) in 1948.
*[[Independence Day (Tajikistan)]], celebrates the independence of [[Tajikistan]] from [[USSR]] in 1991.
*[[Martyrs' Day (Afghanistan)]] (date may fall on September 8, follows a non-Gregorian calendar, see [[List of observances set by the Solar Hijri calendar]])
*[[Remembrance for Herman the Cheruscan]] ([[The Troth]])
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/9 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=09|day=09}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/september/9 |title=Historical Events on September 9 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}
* {{cite web |url=http://canadachannel.ca/todayincanadianhistory/index.php/September_9 |title=Today in Canadian History |publisher=Canada Channel}}
{{months}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:September 09}}
[[Category:Days of the year]]
[[Category:September]]' |
New page wikitext, after the edit (new_wikitext) | '{{pp-pc1}}
{{pp-move-indef}}
{{calendar}}
{{This date in recent years}}
{{Day}}
==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[AD 9|9]] – [[Arminius]]' alliance of six Germanic tribes ambushes and annihilates three [[Roman legion]]s of [[Publius Quinctilius Varus]] in the [[Battle of the Teutoburg Forest]].
*[[AD 337|337]] – [[Constantine II (emperor)|Constantine II]], [[Constantius II]], and [[Constans]] succeed their father [[Constantine the Great|Constantine I]] as co-emperors. The [[Roman Empire]] is divided between the three [[Augustus (honorific)|Augusti]].
*[[AD 533|533]] – A [[Byzantine army]] of 15,000 men under [[Belisarius]] lands at [[Chebba|Caput Vada]] (modern [[Tunisia]]) and marches to [[Carthage]].
*[[AD 1000|1000]] – [[Battle of Svolder]], [[Viking Age]].
*[[1087]] – William Rufus becomes King of England, taking the title [[William II of England|William II]], (reigned until 1100).
*[[1141]] – [[Yelü Dashi]], the [[Liao dynasty]] general who founded the [[Qara Khitai]], defeats the [[Seljuk Empire|Seljuq]] and [[Kara-Khanid Khanate|Kara-Khanid]] forces at the [[Battle of Qatwan]].
*[[1320]] – In the [[Battle of Saint George]], the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]] under [[Andronikos Asen]] ambush and defeat the forces of the [[Principality of Achaea]], securing possession of [[Barony of Arcadia|Arcadia]].
*[[1488]] – [[Anne of Brittany|Anne]] becomes sovereign [[List of rulers of Brittany|Duchess of Brittany]], becoming a central figure in the struggle for influence that leads to the [[union of Brittany and France]].
*[[1493]] – [[Battle of Krbava Field]], a decisive defeat of [[Croats]] in [[Croatia in the union with Hungary|Croatian]] struggle against the invasion by the [[Ottoman Empire]].
* 1493 – [[Christopher Columbus]], with 17 ships and 1,200 men, sails on second voyage from Cadiz.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Legrand|title=Chronicle of the World|publisher=Ecam Publication|year=1989|page=18|isbn=0-13-133463-8}}</ref>
*[[1499]] – The citizens of Lisbon celebrate the triumphal return of the explorer [[Vasco de Gama]], completing his two-year journey around the [[Cape of Good Hope]] to India.<ref>{{cite book|first=Clifton|last=Daniel|title=Chronicle of America|publisher=Chronicle publication|year=1989|page=19|isbn=0-13-133745-9}}</ref>
*[[1513]] – [[James IV of Scotland]] is defeated and dies in the [[Battle of Flodden]], ending Scotland's involvement in the [[War of the League of Cambrai]].
*[[1543]] – [[Mary, Queen of Scots|Mary Stuart]], at nine months old, is [[coronation|crowned]] "[[Queen of Scots]]" in the central Scottish town of [[Stirling]].
*[[1561]] – The ultimately unsuccessful [[Colloquy of Poissy]] opens in an effort to reconcile [[Roman Catholicism in France|French Catholics]] and [[Huguenot|Protestants]].
===1601-1900===
*[[1739]] – [[Stono Rebellion]], the largest slave uprising in [[Thirteen Colonies|Britain's mainland North American colonies]] prior to the [[American Revolution]], erupts near [[Charleston, South Carolina]].
*[[1776]] – The [[Continental Congress]] officially names its [[Political union|union]] of states the [[United States]].
*[[1791]] – [[Washington, D.C.]], the capital of the United States, is named after President [[George Washington]].
*[[1801]] – [[Alexander I of Russia]] confirms the privileges of [[Baltic governorates|Baltic provinces]].
*[[1839]] – [[John Herschel]] takes the first glass plate [[photograph]].
*[[1845]] – Possible start of the [[Great Famine (Ireland)|Great Famine of Ireland]].<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|author2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=267–268|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=''Phytophthora infestans''|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/ashorthistory/archive/intro182.shtml|publisher=[[BBC]]|work=A Short History of Ireland|access-date=2012-08-05|archive-date=2012-11-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113025628/http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/ashorthistory/archive/intro182.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[1850]] – [[California]] is admitted as the thirty-first [[U.S. state]].
* 1850 – The [[Compromise of 1850]] transfers a third of [[Texas]]'s claimed territory (now parts of [[Colorado]], [[Kansas]], [[New Mexico]], [[Oklahoma]], and [[Wyoming]]) to federal control in return for the U.S. federal government assuming $10 million of [[Texas]]'s pre-annexation debt.
*[[1855]] – [[Crimean War]]: The [[Siege of Sevastopol (1854–55)|Siege of Sevastopol]] comes to an end when Russian forces abandon the city.
*[[1863]] – [[American Civil War]]: The [[Union Army]] enters [[Chattanooga, Tennessee]].
*[[1892]] – [[Amalthea (moon)|Amalthea]], third closest and fifth found moon of [[Jupiter]] is discovered by [[Edward Emerson Barnard]].
===1901-present===
*[[1914]] – [[World War I]]: The creation of the [[Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade]], the first fully mechanized unit in the British Army.
*[[1922]] – The [[Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)|Greco-Turkish War]] effectively ends with Turkish victory over the Greeks in [[Smyrna]].
*[[1923]] – [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]], the founder of the [[Turkey|Republic of Turkey]], founds the [[Republican People's Party (Turkey)|Republican People's Party]].
*[[1924]] – [[Hanapepe massacre]] occurs on [[Kauai]], Hawaii.
*[[1936]] – The crews of [[Portuguese Navy]] frigate {{ship|NRP|Afonso de Albuquerque}} and destroyer ''[[Portuguese destroyer Dão|Dão]]'' [[1936 Naval Revolt (Portugal)|mutinied]] against the [[António de Oliveira Salazar|Salazar dictatorship]]'s support of [[General Franco]]'s coup and declared their solidarity with the [[Second Spanish Republic|Spanish Republic]].
*[[1939]] – [[World War II]]: The [[Battle of Hel]] begins, the longest-defended pocket of Polish Army resistance during the German [[invasion of Poland]].
* 1939 – Burmese national hero [[U Ottama]] dies in prison after a [[hunger strike]] to protest Britain's [[British rule in Burma|colonial government]].
*[[1940]] – [[George Stibitz]] pioneers the first remote operation of a computer.
* 1940 – [[Treznea massacre|Treznea Massacre]] in [[Transylvania]].
*[[1942]] – World War II: A [[Empire of Japan|Japan]]ese floatplane [[Lookout Air Raids|drops incendiary bombs]] on [[Oregon]].
*[[1943]] – World War II: The [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] land at [[Operation Avalanche|Salerno]] and [[Operation Slapstick|Taranto]], Italy.
*[[1944]] – World War II: The [[Fatherland Front (Bulgaria)|Fatherland Front]] takes power in [[Kingdom of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] [[Bulgarian coup d'état of 1944|through a military coup]] in the capital and armed rebellion in the country. A new pro-[[Soviet Union|Soviet]] government is established.
*[[1945]] – [[Second Sino-Japanese War]]: The [[Empire of Japan]] formally surrenders to [[Republic of China (1912–49)|China]].
*[[1947]] – First case of a [[computer bug]] being found: A [[moth]] lodges in a [[relay]] of a [[Harvard Mark II]] computer at [[Harvard University]].
*[[1948]] – [[Kim Il-sung]] declares the [[Day of the Foundation of the Republic (North Korea)|establishment]] of the [[North Korea|Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] (North Korea).
*[[1954]] – The 6.7 {{M|w}} [[1954 Chlef earthquake|Chlef earthquake]] shakes northern [[Algeria]] with a maximum [[Mercalli intensity scale|Mercalli intensity]] of XI (''Extreme''). At least 1,243 people were killed and 5,000 were injured.
*[[1956]] – [[Elvis Presley]] appears on ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show]]'' for the first time.
*[[1965]] – The [[United States Department of Housing and Urban Development]] is established.
* 1965 – [[Hurricane Betsy]] makes its second landfall near [[New Orleans]], leaving 76 dead and $1.42 billion ($10–12 billion in 2005 dollars) in damages, becoming the first hurricane to cause over $1 billion in unadjusted damage.
*[[1966]] – The [[National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act]] is signed into law by U.S. President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]].
*[[1969]] – In Canada, the [[Official Languages Act (Canada)|Official Languages Act]] comes into force, making French equal to English throughout the Federal government.
*[[1970]] – A British airliner is hijacked by the [[Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine]] and flown to [[Dawson's Field]] in [[Jordan]].
*[[1971]] – The four-day [[Attica Prison riot]] begins, eventually resulting in 39 dead, most killed by [[New York State Police|state troopers]] retaking the [[Attica Correctional Facility|prison]].
*[[1972]] – In [[Kentucky]]'s [[Mammoth Cave National Park]], a Cave Research Foundation exploration and mapping team discovers a link between the Mammoth and Flint Ridge cave systems, making it the longest known cave passageway in the world.
*[[1990]] – [[1990 Batticaloa massacre|Batticaloa massacre]]: Massacre of 184 [[Tamils|Tamil civilians]] by the Sri Lankan Army in [[Batticaloa District]].
*[[1991]] – [[Tajikistan]] declares independence from the [[Soviet Union]].
*[[1993]] – [[Israeli–Palestinian peace process]]: The [[Palestine Liberation Organization]] officially recognizes [[Israel]] as a legitimate state.
*[[1994]] – [[Space Shuttle program]]: [[Space Shuttle Discovery|Space Shuttle ''Discovery'']] is launched on [[STS-64]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Warnock|first=Lynda|title=STS-64|url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-64.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-15|website=www.nasa.gov|publisher=NASA}}</ref>
*[[2001]] – [[Ahmad Shah Massoud]], leader of the [[Northern Alliance]], is assassinated in [[Afghanistan]] by two [[al-Qaeda]] assassins who claimed to be Arab journalists wanting an interview.
*[[2002]] – The [[Rafiganj train wreck]] happened in [[Bihar]], [[India]].
*[[2009]] – The [[Dubai Metro]], the first urban train network in the [[Arabian Peninsula]], is ceremonially inaugurated.
*[[2012]] – The [[Indian Space Research Organisation|Indian space agency]] puts into orbit its [[SPOT (satellite)#SPOT 6 and SPOT 7|heaviest]] foreign satellite yet, in a streak of 21 consecutive successful [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle|PSLV]] launches.
* 2012 – A [[9 September 2012 Iraq attacks|wave of attacks]] kill more than 100 people and injure 350 others across [[Iraq]].
*[[2015]] – [[Elizabeth II]] became the [[List of monarchs in Britain by length of reign|longest reigning monarch of the United Kingdom]].
*[[2016]] – The government of [[North Korea]] conducts its fifth and reportedly biggest [[September 2016 North Korean nuclear test|nuclear test]]. World leaders condemn the act, with [[South Korea]] calling it "maniacal recklessness".
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
* [[214]]/[[215|15]] – [[Aurelian]], Roman emperor (d. 275)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Watson|first=Alaric|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ukf-lEYl3FUC|title=Aurelian and the Third Century|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=978-0-415-30187-9|pages=1|language=en}}</ref>
* [[384]] – [[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]], Roman emperor (d. 423)<ref>{{Cite book|last=McEvoy|first=Meaghan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lgygc7HDBt0C|title=Child Emperor Rule in the Late Roman West, AD 367-455|publisher=OUP|year=2013|isbn=978-0-19-966481-8|pages=137|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1349]] – [[Albert III, Duke of Austria]] (d. 1395)
*[[1427]] – [[Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros]], English soldier and politician (d. 1464)
*[[1466]] – [[Ashikaga Yoshitane]], Japanese shōgun (d. 1523)
*[[1558]] – [[Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur]] (d. 1602)
*[[1585]] – [[Cardinal Richelieu]], French cardinal and politician (d. 1642)
===1601-1900===
*[[1629]] – [[Cornelis Tromp]], Dutch general (d. 1691)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cornelis Tromp {{!}} Dutch admiral|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cornelis-Maartenszoon-Tromp|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1700]] – [[Princess Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] (d. 1780)
*[[1711]] – [[Thomas Hutchinson (governor)|Thomas Hutchinson]], English historian and politician, [[List of colonial governors of Massachusetts|Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay]] (d. 1780)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hosmer|first=James Kendall|url=http://archive.org/details/bub_gb_VUcSAAAAYAAJ|title=The life of Thomas Hutchinson, royal governor of the province of Massachusetts Bay|publisher=Boston New York, Houghton, Mifflin and company|year=1896|pages=1}}</ref>
*[[1721]] – [[Fredrik Henrik af Chapman]], Swedish admiral and shipbuilder (d. 1808)
*[[1731]] – [[Francisco Javier Clavijero]], Mexican priest, historian, and scholar (d. 1787)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Clavigero, Francisco Javier (1731–1787)|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/clavigero-francisco-javier-1731-1787|url-status=live|website=Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture|via=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref>
*[[1737]] – [[Luigi Galvani]], Italian physician and physicist (d. 1798)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Luigi Galvani {{!}} Italian physician and physicist|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luigi-Galvani|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1754]] – [[William Bligh]], English admiral and politician, 4th [[Governor of New South Wales]] (d. 1817)<ref>{{Cite web|title=William Bligh {{!}} English admiral|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Bligh|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1755]] – [[Benjamin Bourne]], American judge and politician (d. 1808)<ref name="FJC">{{FJC Bio|219|nid=1378061|name=Benjamin Bourne<!--(1755–1808)-->}}</ref>
*[[1777]] – [[James Carr (Massachusetts politician)|James Carr]], American soldier and politician (d. 1818)
*[[1778]] – [[Clemens Brentano]], German poet and author (d. 1842)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Murray|first=Christopher John|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8GS8DWMLRYEC|title=Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760–1850|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=978-1-135-45579-8|pages=109–110|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1789]] – [[Menachem Mendel Schneersohn]], Polish rabbi (d. 1866)
*[[1807]] – [[Richard Chenevix Trench]], Irish-English archbishop and philologist (d. 1886)
*[[1823]] – [[Joseph Leidy]], American paleontologist and academic (d. 1891)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-05-05|title=Joseph Leidy - Biographical Time Line|url=http://www.ansp.org/museum/leidy/other/biography.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505015807/http://www.ansp.org/museum/leidy/other/biography.php|archive-date=May 5, 2010|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Academy of Natural Sciences}}</ref>
*[[1828]] – [[Leo Tolstoy]], Russian author and playwright (d. 1910)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leo Tolstoy {{!}} Russian writer|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leo-Tolstoy|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1834]] – [[Joseph Henry Shorthouse]], English author (d. 1903)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joseph Henry Shorthouse {{!}} British writer|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Henry-Shorthouse|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1853]] – [[Fred Spofforth]], Australian-English cricketer and merchant (d. 1926)<ref>{{Citation|last=Morris|first=Christopher|title=Spofforth, Frederick Robert (Fred) (1853–1926)|url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/spofforth-frederick-robert-fred-4629|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography|volume=6|place=Canberra|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|access-date=2021-08-30}}</ref>
*[[1855]] – [[Houston Stewart Chamberlain]], English-German philosopher and author (d. 1927)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Houston Stewart Chamberlain {{!}} British-German political philosopher|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Houston-Stewart-Chamberlain|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1863]] – [[Herbert Henry Ball]], English-Canadian journalist and politician (d. 1943)
*[[1868]] – [[Mary Hunter Austin]], American author, poet, and critic (d. 1934)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Biography of Mary Hunter Austin|url=https://newmexicohistory.org/2015/07/21/biography-of-mary-hunter-austin/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=New Mexico History|language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[1873]] – [[Max Reinhardt]], Austrian-born American theater and film director (d. 1943)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Max Reinhardt {{!}} Austrian director|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Max-Reinhardt|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1876]] – [[Frank Chance]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1924)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ryhal|first=Gregory|title=Frank Chance|url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/frank-chance/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Society for American Baseball Research|language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[1877]] – [[James Agate]], English journalist, author, and critic (d. 1947)<ref>{{Cite web|title=James Agate {{!}} British author|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Agate|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1878]] – [[Adelaide Crapsey]], American poet and critic (d. 1914)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adelaide Crapsey {{!}} American poet|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adelaide-Crapsey|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1878 – [[Arthur Fox (fencer)|Arthur Fox]], English-American fencer (d. 1958)
* 1878 – [[Sergio Osmeña]], Filipino lawyer and politician, 4th [[President of the Philippines]] (d. 1961)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sergio Osmeña {{!}} president of Philippines|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sergio-Osmena|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1885]] – [[Miriam Licette]], English soprano and educator (d. 1969)
*[[1887]] – [[Alf Landon]], American lieutenant, banker, and politician, 26th [[Governor of Kansas]] (d. 1987)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alf Landon {{!}} American politician|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alf-Landon|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1882]] – [[Clem McCarthy]], American sportscaster (d. 1962)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Porter|first=David L.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lHJrkIxwhMcC|title=Biographical Dictionary of American Sports: 1992-1995 supplement for baseball, football, basketball, and other sports|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=1995|isbn=978-0-313-28431-1|pages=348|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1890]] – [[Colonel Sanders]], American businessman, founded [[KFC]] (d. 1980)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=J. Y.|date=December 17, 1980|title=Col. Sanders, the Fried-Chicken Gentleman, Dies|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1980/12/17/col-sanders-the-fried-chicken-gentleman-dies/64925eb3-3a20-4851-afbc-ba4fe16e9770/|url-status=live|website=The Washington Post}}</ref>
*[[1894]] – [[Arthur Freed]], American composer and producer (d. 1973)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Arthur Freed {{!}} American film producer|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Freed|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1894 – [[Humphrey Mitchell]], Canadian trade union leader and politician, 14th [[Minister of Labour (Canada)|Canadian Minister of Labour]] (d. 1950)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Heron|first=Craig|date=January 24, 2008|title=Humphrey Mitchell|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/humphrey-mitchell|url-status=live|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia}}</ref>
* 1894 – [[Bert Oldfield]], Australian cricketer and soldier (d. 1976)<ref>{{Citation|last=Cashman|first=R. I.|title=Oldfield, William Albert Stanley (Bert) (1894–1976)|url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/oldfield-william-albert-stanley-bert-7900|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography|volume=11|place=Canberra|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|access-date=2021-08-30}}</ref>
*[[1898]] – [[Frankie Frisch]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1973)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Durso|first=Joseph|date=1973-03-13|title=Frankie Frisch, 74, Dead; Baseball's Fordham Flash|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/13/archives/frankie-frisch-74-dead-baseballs-fordham-flash-talent-for-needling.html|access-date=2021-08-30|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[1899]] – [[Neil Hamilton (actor)|Neil Hamilton]], American stage, film and television actor (d. 1984)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Michael|first1=Paul|last2=Parish|first2=James Robert|title=The American Movies Reference Book: The Sound Era|location=Englewood Cliffs, N.J.|publisher=Prentice-Hall|date=1969|isbn=9780130281340|page=[https://archive.org/details/americanmoviesre00mich/page/123 123]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/americanmoviesre00mich/page/123}}</ref>
* 1899 – [[Waite Hoyt]], American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 1984)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wolf|first=Gregory H.|title=Waite Hoyt|url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/waite-hoyt/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Society for American Baseball Research|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 1899 – [[Bruno E. Jacob]], American academic, founded the [[National Forensic League]] (d. 1979)
*[[1900]] – [[James Hilton (novelist)|James Hilton]], English-American author and screenwriter (d. 1954)<ref>{{Cite web|title=James Hilton {{!}} English novelist|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Hilton|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
===1901-present===
*[[1903]] – [[Lev Shankovsky]], Ukrainian military historian (d. 1995)
* 1903 – [[Edward Upward]], English author (d. 2009)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Walker|first=Alan|date=2009-02-16|title=Obituary: Edward Upward|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/feb/16/edward-upward-writer|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
* 1903 – [[Phyllis A. Whitney]], American author (d. 2008)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Leimbach|first=Dulcie|date=2008-02-09|title=Phyllis A. Whitney, Author, Dies at 104|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/09/books/09whitney.html|access-date=2021-08-30|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[1904]] – [[Feroze Khan (field hockey)|Feroze Khan]], Indian-Pakistani field hockey player and coach (d. 2005)
* 1904 – [[Arthur Laing]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 9th [[Minister of Veterans Affairs (Canada)|Canadian Minister of Veterans Affairs]] (d. 1975)
*[[1905]] – [[Joseph E. Levine]], American film producer, founded [[Embassy Pictures]] (d. 1987)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jones|first=Jack|date=1987-08-01|title=Self-Made Movie Mogul Joseph E. Levine, 81, Dies|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-08-01-me-284-story.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 1905 – [[Brahmarishi Hussain Sha]], Indian philosopher and poet (d. 1981)
*[[1906]] – [[Ali Hadi Bara]], Iranian-Turkish sculptor and educator (d. 1971)
*[[1907]] – [[Leon Edel]], American author and critic (d. 1997)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Leon Edel {{!}} American critic and biographer|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leon-Edel|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1908]] – [[Cesare Pavese]], Italian poet and author (d. 1950)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cesare Pavese {{!}} Italian author|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cesare-Pavese|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1908 – [[Shigekazu Shimazaki]], Japanese admiral (d. 1945)
*[[1911]] – [[Paul Goodman]], American author, poet, and playwright (d. 1972)
* 1911 – [[John Gorton]], Australian lieutenant and politician, 19th [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (d. 2002)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sir John Grey Gorton {{!}} prime minister of Australia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Grey-Gorton|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1914]] – [[John Passmore]], Australian philosopher and academic (d. 2004)<ref>{{Cite web|date=August 23, 2004|title=John Passmore|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1469969/John-Passmore.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=The Telegraph}}</ref>
*[[1918]] – [[Oscar Luigi Scalfaro]], Italian lawyer and politician, 9th [[President of Italy]] (d. 2012)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sassoon|first=Donald|date=2012-01-29|title=Oscar Luigi Scalfaro obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/29/oscar-luigi-scalfaro|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1919]] – [[Gottfried Dienst]], Swiss footballer and referee (d. 1998)
* 1919 – [[Jimmy Snyder (sports commentator)|Jimmy Snyder]], American sportscaster (d. 1996)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brodsky|first=Lauren A.|title=Snyder, Jimmy ("Jimmy the Greek")|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/snyder-jimmy-jimmy-greek|url-status=live|website=The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives|via=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref>
*[[1920]] – [[Neil Chotem]], Canadian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2008)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schau|first=Ann|date=February 24, 2008|title=Neil Chotem|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/neil-chotem|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=The Canadian Encyclopedia}}</ref>
* 1920 – [[Feng Kang]], Chinese mathematician and physicist (d. 1993)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Feng Kang|url=http://lsec.cc.ac.cn/fengkangprize/fkbib.html|access-date=2019-06-15|website=Institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific/Engineering Computing, Chinese Academy of Sciences}}</ref>
* 1920 – [[Robert Wood Johnson III]], American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1970)
*[[1922]] – [[Hoyt Curtin]], American composer and producer (d. 2000)
* 1922 – [[Hans Georg Dehmelt]], German-American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2017)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sandomir|first=Richard|date=2017-04-09|title=Hans Dehmelt, Nobel Laureate for Isolating Electrons, Dies at 94|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/09/science/hans-dehmelt-dies-nobel-laureate-physics.html|access-date=2021-08-30|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* 1922 – [[Manolis Glezos]], Greek journalist and politician (d. 2020)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Magra|first=Iliana|date=2020-04-01|title=Manolis Glezos Dies at 97; Tore Down Nazi Flag Over Athens|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/01/world/europe/manolis-glezos-dead.html|access-date=2021-08-30|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* 1922 – [[Warwick Estevam Kerr]], Brazilian geneticist, entomologist, and engineer (d. 2018)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Balakrishnan|first=Vijay Shankar|date=October 2, 2018|title=Celebrated Brazilian Bee Scientist Warwick Kerr Dies|url=https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/celebrated-brazilian-bee-scientist-warwick-kerr-dies-64886|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=The Scientist|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1923]] – [[Daniel Carleton Gajdusek]], American physician and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2008)<ref>{{Cite news|last=McNeil Jr|first=Donald G.|date=2008-12-15|title=D. Carleton Gajdusek, Who Won Nobel for Work on Brain Disease, Is Dead at 85|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/15/science/15gajdusek.html|access-date=2021-08-30|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
* 1923 – [[Cliff Robertson]], American actor (d. 2011)<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Keepnews|first1=Peter|last2=Severo|first2=Richard|date=2011-09-11|title=Cliff Robertson, Oscar-Winning Rebel, Dies at 88|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/11/movies/cliff-robertson-oscar-winning-rebel-dies-at-88.html|access-date=2021-08-30|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[1924]] – [[Jane Greer]], American actress (d. 2001)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Oliver|first=Myrna|date=August 28, 2001|title=Jane Greer|url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/jane-greer/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en}}</ref>
* 1924 – [[Sylvia Miles]], American actress (d. 2019)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Smith|first=Harrison|date=2019-06-13|title=Sylvia Miles, flamboyant scene-stealer with two Oscar nominations, dies at 94|language=en-US|work=[[Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/sylvia-miles-flamboyant-scene-stealer-with-two-oscar-nominations-dies-at-94/2019/06/13/6060797a-8de6-11e9-adf3-f70f78c156e8_story.html|access-date=2021-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616020119if_/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/sylvia-miles-flamboyant-scene-stealer-with-two-oscar-nominations-dies-at-94/2019/06/13/6060797a-8de6-11e9-adf3-f70f78c156e8_story.html?utm_term=.b6a918c899bf|archive-date=2019-06-19|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
* 1924 – [[Russell M. Nelson]], American captain, surgeon, and religious leader<ref>{{Cite web|title=President Russell M. Nelson biography|url=http://newsroom.churchofjesuschrist.org/leader-biographies/elder-russell-m-nelson|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|language=en}}</ref>
* 1924 – [[Rik Van Steenbergen]], Belgian cyclist (d. 2003)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fotheringham|first=William|date=2003-05-24|title=Obituary: Henri Van Steenbergen|url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/may/24/guardianobituaries.sport|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1926]] – [[Louise Abeita]], [[Isleta Pueblo]] (Native American) writer, poet, and educator (d. 2014)
* 1926 – [[Yusuf al-Qaradawi]], Egyptian theologian and author<ref>{{Cite book|last=Polka|first=Sagi|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Shaykh_Yusuf_al_Qaradawi/rOiCDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Yusuf+al-Qaradawi+september+1926&pg=PA2&printsec=frontcover|title=Shaykh Yusuf al-Qaradawi: Spiritual Mentor of Wasati Salafism|publisher=Syracuse University Press|year=2019|isbn=9780815654803|pages=2}}</ref>
*[[1927]] – [[Elvin Jones]], American drummer and bandleader (d. 2004)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elvin Jones Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/elvin-jones-mn0000179379/biography|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref>
* 1927 – [[Tatyana Zaslavskaya]], Russian sociologist and economist (d. 2013)
*[[1928]] – [[Moses Anderson]], American Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2013)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-29|title=Bishop Moses B Anderson SSE has died|url=http://www.aod.org/our-archdiocese/newsroom/news-releases/2013/january/bishop-moses-b-anderson-sse-has-died/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129134856/http://www.aod.org/our-archdiocese/newsroom/news-releases/2013/january/bishop-moses-b-anderson-sse-has-died/|archive-date=November 29, 2018|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Archdiocese of Detroit}}</ref>
* 1928 – [[Sol LeWitt]], American painter and sculptor (d. 2007)<ref>{{Cite web|last=McNay|first=Michael|date=2007-04-11|title=Obituary: Sol LeWitt|url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/apr/11/guardianobituaries.usa|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1929]] – [[Claude Nougaro]], French singer-songwriter (d. 2004)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Johnson|first=Douglas|date=2004-03-09|title=Obituary: Claude Nougaro|url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/mar/09/guardianobituaries.france|access-date=2021-08-30|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1930]] – [[Francis Carroll]], Australian archbishop<ref name="MaterDei">{{cite web|title=Carroll House: History|url=http://web.mdccww.catholic.edu.au/content/carroll-house|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018205839/http://web.mdccww.catholic.edu.au/content/carroll-house|archive-date=18 October 2017|publisher=Mater Dei Catholic College|accessdate=3 January 2012}}</ref>
*[[1931]] – [[Robin Hyman]], English author and publisher (d. 2017)
* 1931 – [[Zoltán Latinovits]], Hungarian actor and author (d. 1976)
* 1931 – [[Ida Mae Martinez]], American wrestler (d. 2010)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Oliver|first=Greg|date=2010-01-19|title=Ida Mae Martinez was wrestler, yodeler, nurse|url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2010/01/19/ida-mae-martinez-was-wrestler-yodeler-nurse/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Slam Wrestling|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 1931 – [[Shirley Summerskill]], English physician and politician
* 1931 – [[Margaret Tyzack]], English actress (d. 2011)<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 28, 2011|title=Margaret Tyzack|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/8604198/Margaret-Tyzack.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-30|website=The Telegraph}}</ref>
*[[1932]] – [[Carm Lino Spiteri]], Maltese architect and politician (d. 2008)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Scerri |first1=Victor |title=Politiċi li Valletta offriet għas-servizz nazzjonali (3) |url=https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/38284/1/L-Orizzont_18-7-18_Politici%20li%20Valletta%20offriet%20ghas-servizz%20nazzjonali%20%283%29.PDF |work=[[L-Orizzont]] |date=18 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709090648/https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/38284/1/L-Orizzont_18-7-18_Politici%20li%20Valletta%20offriet%20ghas-servizz%20nazzjonali%20%283%29.PDF |archive-date=9 July 2020 |pages=16–17 |language=mt}}</ref>
*[[1934]] – [[Nicholas Liverpool]], Dominican lawyer and politician, 6th [[List of Presidents of Dominica|President of Dominica]] (d. 2015)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nicholas Liverpool {{!}} president of Dominica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicholas-Liverpool|access-date=2021-08-30|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1934 – [[Sonia Sanchez]], American poet, playwright, and activist<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://aaregistry.org/story/sonia-sanchez-poet-and-sister/|title=Sonia Sanchez, poet and sister|website=African American Registry|language=en|access-date=2019-01-31}}</ref>
*[[1935]] – [[Gopal Baratham]], Singaporean neurosurgeon and author (d. 2002)
* 1935 – [[Nadim Sawalha]], Jordanian-born English actor
* 1935 – [[Chaim Topol]], Israeli actor, singer, and producer<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Monaco|first1=James|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaoffi00mona/page/537/mode/1up|title=The Encyclopedia of Film|last2=Pallot|first2=James|publisher=Perigee Books|year=1991|isbn=978-0-399-51604-7|location=New York|pages=537|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>
*[[1936]] – [[William Bradshaw, Baron Bradshaw]], English academic and politician
*[[1938]] – [[John Davis (academic)|John Davis]], English anthropologist and academic
* 1938 – [[Jay Ward (baseball)|Jay Ward]], American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2012)
*[[1939]] – [[Ron McDole]], American football player
*[[1940]] – [[Hugh Morgan (businessman)|Hugh Morgan]], Australian businessman
* 1940 – [[Joe Negroni]], American doo-wop singer (d. 1978)
*[[1941]] – [[Syed Abid Ali]], Indian cricketer
* 1941 – [[Otis Redding]], American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1967)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Otis Redding {{!}} American singer|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Otis-Redding|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-31|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1941 – [[Dennis Ritchie]], American computer scientist, created the [[C (programming language)|C programming language]] (d. 2011)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lohr|first=Steve|date=2011-10-14|title=Dennis Ritchie, Trailblazer in Digital Era, Dies at 70|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/technology/dennis-ritchie-programming-trailblazer-dies-at-70.html|access-date=2021-08-31|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[1942]] – [[Inez and Charlie Foxx|Inez Foxx]], American singer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Foxx, Inez And Charlie|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095831805|access-date=2021-08-31|website=Oxford Reference|language=en}}</ref>
* 1942 – [[Danny Kalb]], American singer and guitarist
*[[1943]] – [[Frank Clark (footballer)|Frank Clark]], English footballer, manager and chairman
*[[1945]] – [[Ton van Heugten]], Dutch motocross racer (d. 2008)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Koenigsbeck|first=Axel|date=2008-04-04|title=Ton van Heugten verstorben|url=http://www.motorsport-aktuell.com/artikel_2109.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404225142/http://www.motorsport-aktuell.com/artikel_2109.html|archive-date=April 4, 2008|access-date=2021-08-31|website=MOTORSPORT aktuell}}</ref>
* 1945 – [[Dee Dee Sharp]], American singer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dee Dee Sharp Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/dee-dee-sharp-mn0000812920/biography|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-31|website=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref>
* 1945 – [[Doug Ingle]], American singer-songwriter and keyboard player
*[[1946]] – [[Jim Keays]], Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter (d. 2014)<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 18, 2014|title=Jim Keays|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/13165944.jim-keays/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=The Herald Scotland|language=en}}</ref>
* 1946 – [[Bruce Palmer]], Canadian folk-rock bass player (d. 2004)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Martin|first=Douglas|date=2004-10-16|title=Bruce Palmer, Buffalo Springfield Bassist, Dies at 58|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/16/arts/bruce-palmer-buffalo-springfield-bassist-dies-at-58.html|access-date=2021-09-01|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[1947]] – [[David Rosenboom]], American composer and educator
* 1947 – [[Freddy Weller]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1947 – [[T. M. Wright]], American author, poet, and illustrator (d. 2015)
*[[1949]] – [[John Curry]], English figure skater (d. 1994)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bird|first=Dennis L.|date=2011-10-22|title=Obituary: John Curry|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-john-curry-1370333.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref>
* 1949 – [[Daniel Pipes]], American historian and author
* 1949 – [[Joe Theismann]], American football player and sportscaster<ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-12-01|title=Joe Theismann Sounds Off {{!}} Washingtonian (DC)|url=https://www.washingtonian.com/2007/12/01/joe-theismann-sounds-off/|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Washingtonian|language=en-US}}</ref>
* 1949 – [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]], Indonesian general and politician, 6th [[President of Indonesia]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono {{!}} president of Indonesia|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Susilo-Bambang-Yudhoyono|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1950]] – [[Gogi Alauddin]], Pakistani [[Squash (sport)|squash]] player and coach
* 1950 – [[John McFee]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
*[[1951]] – [[Alexander Downer]], Australian economist and politician, 34th [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs for Australia]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alexander Downer {{!}} Australian politician|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-Downer|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1951 – [[Tom Wopat]], American actor and singer
*[[1952]] – [[Angela Cartwright]], English-born American actress, author, and singer<ref>{{cite book|last=Leszczak|first=Bob|title=From Small Screen to Vinyl: A Guide to Television Stars Who Made Records, 1950-2000|location=Lanham, Md.|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|date=2015|isbn=9781442242739|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UpucCQAAQBAJ|page=57}}</ref>
* 1952 – [[Per Jørgensen]], Norwegian singer and trumpet player<ref name="mic">{{cite web|title=Jørgensen, Per Biography – Norsk Musikkinformasjon MIC.no|url=http://www.mic.no/nmi.nsf/micdoc/art2006052909385772208285}} (in Norwegian)</ref>
* 1952 – [[David A. Stewart]], English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dave Stewart Biography|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/dave-stewart-mn0000575695/biography|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1953]] – [[Janet Fielding]], Australian actress<ref>{{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Cavan|last2=Wright|first2=Mark|title=Whoology: Doctor Who: The Official Miscellany|location=London|publisher=BBC Books|date=2018|isbn=9781785943027|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Okr1_6pV6cQC|page=120}}</ref>
*[[1955]] – [[John Kricfalusi]], Canadian voice actor, animator, director, and screenwriter<ref name="WhosWho">{{cite book|last=Lenburg|first=Jeff|url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinanimate0000lenb|title=Who's Who in Animated Cartoons|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|year=2006|isbn=1-55783-671-X|pages=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinanimate0000lenb/page/186 186]–187|access-date=June 29, 2016|url-access=registration}}</ref>
*[[1957]] – [[Pierre-Laurent Aimard]], French pianist and educator
*[[1959]] – [[Tom Foley (infielder)|Tom Foley]], American baseball player and coach
* 1959 – [[Éric Serra]], French composer and producer
*[[1960]] – [[Hugh Grant]], English actor and producer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hugh Grant {{!}} British actor|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hugh-Grant|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1960 – [[Bob Hartley]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1960 – [[Bob Stoops]], American football player and coach
* 1960 – [[Kimberly Willis Holt]], American author<ref>{{Cite web|title=Holt, Kimberly Willis 1960-|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/holt-kimberly-willis-1960|url-status=live|website=Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series|via=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref>
*[[1963]] – [[Chris Coons]], American lawyer and politician<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chris Coons {{!}} United States senator|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chris-Coons|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1963 – [[Roberto Donadoni]], Italian footballer and manager
* 1963 – [[Neil Fairbrother]], English cricketer<ref name="Cap">{{cite book|last=Bateman|first=Colin|url=https://archive.org/details/ifcapfits0000unse/page/66|title=If The Cap Fits|publisher=Tony Williams Publications|year=1993|isbn=1-869833-21-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/ifcapfits0000unse/page/66 66]}}</ref>
*[[1964]] – [[Aleksandar Hemon]], Bosnian-American author and critic<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aleksandar Hemon {{!}} Bosnian American author|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aleksandar-Hemon|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1964 – [[Skip Kendall]], American golfer
*[[1965]] – [[Dan Majerle]], American basketball player and coach
* 1965 – [[Marcel Peeper]], Dutch footballer
*[[1966]] – [[Georg Hackl]], German luger and coach<ref>{{Cite web|title=Georg Hackl {{!}} German luger|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georg-Hackl|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1966 – [[Kevin Hatcher]], American ice hockey player
* 1966 – [[Adam Sandler]], American actor, screenwriter, and producer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adam Sandler {{!}} American comedian|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adam-Sandler|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
* 1966 – [[Brian Smith (rugby, born 1966)|Brian Smith]], Australian-Irish rugby player and coach
*[[1967]] – [[B. J. Armstrong]], American basketball player and sportscaster
* 1967 – [[Chris Caffery]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="SavaBio">{{cite web|title=Chris Caffery Biography|url=http://www.savatage.com/bandinfo/members/chriscaffery.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126014832/http://www.savatage.com/bandinfo/members/chriscaffery.html|archive-date=January 26, 2021|access-date=May 24, 2007|publisher=Savatage.com}}</ref>
* 1967 – [[Mark Shrader]], American wrestler<ref name="PWI Almanac">[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]. "Statistics for Professional Wrestlers." ''PWI 2001 Wrestling Almanac and Book of Facts''. Vol. IV. No. 1. Fort Washington, Pennsylvania: London Publishing Co., 2001. (pg. 50)</ref><ref name="Mindbender">{{cite web|author=Simpson, Greg|title=Mindbender's Wrestling Greats: "S"|url=http://mindbenders.ca/wrestling/S.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129091954/http://mindbenders.ca/wrestling/S.htm|archive-date=January 29, 2016|work=Mindbenders Wrestling Greats|publisher=Mindbenders.ca|accessdate=April 28, 2010}}</ref>
* 1967 – [[Akshay Kumar]], Indian actor and producer<ref name="birth">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QeKbAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95|title=Britannica Book of the Year 2010|date=2010|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]], Inc.|isbn=978-1-61535-366-8|editor1-last=Sparks|editor1-first=Karen Jacobs|location=[[Chicago]]|page=95|oclc=799040256|access-date=23 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715110711/http://books.google.com/books?id=QeKbAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95|archive-date=15 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1968]] – [[Jon Drummond]], American sprinter and coach
* 1968 – [[Clive Mendonca]], English footballer
* 1968 – [[Julia Sawalha]], English actress
*[[1969]] – [[Rachel Hunter]], New Zealand model and actress
* 1969 – [[Natasha Stott Despoja]], Australian politician<ref>{{Cite web|title=Natasha Stott Despoja {{!}} Australian politician|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natasha-Stott-Despoja|url-status=live|access-date=2021-09-01|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1970]] – [[Natalia Streignard]], Spanish-Venezuelan actress<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Telemundo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q6SFBgUQe-oC&pg=PT307|title=Telemundo Presenta: Celebraciones: En casa con las estrellas de Telemundo|last2=Izturriaga|first2=Maria Alecia|last3=Labrada|first3=Gisela|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2007|isbn=978-1-4165-5502-5|pages=292|language=es|author1-link = Telemundo}}</ref>
*[[1971]] – [[Eric Stonestreet]], American actor
* 1971 – [[Henry Thomas]], American actor and guitarist
*[[1972]] – [[Mike Hampton]], American baseball player and coach
* 1972 – [[Natasha Kaplinsky]], English journalist
* 1972 – [[Jakko Jan Leeuwangh]], Dutch speed skater
* 1972 – [[Miriam Oremans]], Dutch tennis player
* 1972 – [[Xavi Pascual (basketball)|Xavi Pascual]], Spanish professional basketball coach
* 1972 – [[Félix Rodríguez (baseball)|Félix Rodríguez]], Dominican baseball player
* 1972 – [[Goran Višnjić]], Croatian-American actor
*[[1973]] – [[Kazuhisa Ishii]], Japanese baseball player
*[[1974]] – [[Vikram Batra]], Indian captain (d. 1999)
* 1974 – [[Shane Crawford]], Australian footballer and television host
* 1974 – [[Marcos Curiel]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1974 – [[Jun Kasai]], Japanese wrestler
* 1974 – [[Gok Wan]], English fashion stylist, author, and television host
*[[1975]] – [[Michael Bublé]], Canadian singer-songwriter and actor
* 1975 – [[Anton Oliver]], New Zealand rugby player
*[[1976]] – [[Emma de Caunes]], French actress
* 1976 – [[El Intocable]], Mexican wrestler
* 1976 – [[Hanno Möttölä]], Finnish basketball player
* 1976 – [[Joey Newman]], American composer and conductor
* 1976 – [[Aki Riihilahti]], Finnish footballer and coach
* 1976 – [[Kristoffer Rygg]], Norwegian singer-songwriter and producer
*[[1977]] – [[Kyle Snyder (baseball)|Kyle Snyder]], American baseball player and coach
* 1977 – [[Fatih Tekke]], Turkish footballer and manager
*[[1978]] – [[Kurt Ainsworth]], American baseball player and businessman, co-founded [[Marucci Sports]]
* 1978 – [[Shane Battier]], American basketball player and sportscaster
*[[1979]] – [[Wayne Carlisle]], Northern Irish footballer and coach
* 1979 – [[Nikki DeLoach]], American actress and singer
*[[1980]] – [[Todd Coffey]], American baseball player
* 1980 – [[Václav Drobný]], Czech footballer (d. 2012)
* 1980 – [[David Fa'alogo]], New Zealand rugby league player
* 1980 – [[Michelle Williams (actress)|Michelle Williams]], American actress
*[[1981]] – [[Julie Gonzalo]], Argentine-American actress
*[[1982]] – [[John Kuhn]], American football player
* 1982 – [[Graham Onions]], English cricketer
* 1982 – [[Ai Otsuka]], Japanese singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress
* 1982 – [[Eugênio Rômulo Togni]], Brazilian footballer
*[[1983]] – [[Vitolo (footballer, born 1983)|Vitolo]], Spanish footballer
* 1983 – [[Kyle Davies (baseball)|Kyle Davies]], American baseball player
* 1983 – [[Edwin Jackson (baseball)|Edwin Jackson]], American baseball player
* 1983 – [[Cleveland Taylor]], English footballer
*[[1984]] – [[Jaouad Akaddar]], Moroccan footballer (d. 2012)
* 1984 – [[Brad Guzan]], American soccer player
* 1984 – [[James Hildreth]], English cricketer
* 1984 – [[Michalis Sifakis]], Greek footballer
*[[1985]] – [[Lior Eliyahu]], Israeli basketball player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/e/eliyali01.html|title=Lior Eliyahu Stats|website=Basketball-Reference.com}}</ref>
* 1985 – [[Martin Johnson (musician)|Martin Johnson]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1985 – [[Luka Modrić]], Croatian footballer
* 1985 – [[J. R. Smith]], American basketball player
*[[1986]] – [[Michael Bowden (baseball)|Michael Bowden]], American baseball player
* 1986 – [[Chamu Chibhabha]], Zimbabwean cricketer
* 1986 – [[Luc Mbah a Moute]], Cameroonian basketball player
* 1986 – [[Keith Yandle]], American hockey player
*[[1987]] – [[Markus Jürgenson]], Estonian footballer
* 1987 – [[Alexis Palisson]], French rugby player
* 1987 – [[Andrea Petkovic]], German tennis player
* 1987 – [[Afrojack]], Dutch-Surinamese DJ, record producer, and remixer<ref>{{cite web|title=Who Is Afrojack Dating? Does He Have a Girlfriend?|date=2016-11-06|url=https://heavy.com/news/2016/11/afrojack-girlfriend-dating-who-is-paris-hilton/}}</ref>
*[[1988]] – [[Danilo D'Ambrosio]], Italian footballer
* 1988 – [[Will Middlebrooks]], American baseball player
*[[1989]] – [[Alfonzo Dennard]], American football player
* 1989 – [[Casey Hayward]], American football player
*[[1990]] – [[Shaun Johnson]], New Zealand rugby league player
* 1990 – [[Haley Reinhart]], American singer-songwriter and actress
* 1990 – [[Andrew Smith (basketball, born 1990)|Andrew Smith]], American basketball player (d. 2016)
* 1990 – [[Jordan Tabor]], English footballer (d. 2014)
*[[1991]] – [[Lauren Daigle]], American contemporary Christian music singer and songwriter<ref>https://kgeb.net/getting-to-know-lauren-daigle/ Getting to Know Lauren Daigle (KGEB-TV)</ref><ref>https://music.apple.com/cz/artist/lauren-daigle/722177758 Lauren Daigle on Apple Music</ref>
* 1991 – [[Hunter Hayes]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1991 – [[Oscar (footballer, born 1991)|Oscar]], Brazilian footballer
* 1991 – [[Danilo Pereira (Portuguese footballer)|Danilo Pereira]], Bissauan-Portuguese footballer
*[[1992]] – [[Shannon Boyd]], Australian rugby league player
* 1992 – [[Damian McGinty]], Northern Irish actor and singer
* 1992 – [[Kristiāns Pelšs]], Latvian ice hockey player (d. 2013)
*[[1993]] – [[Cameron Cullen]], Australian rugby league player
* 1993 – [[Crazy Mary Dobson]], American wrestler
* 1993 – [[Ryōhei Katō]], Japanese gymnast
* 1993 – [[Sharon van Rouwendaal]], Dutch swimmer
*[[1994]] – [[Clinton Gutherson]], Australian rugby league player
*[[1997]] – [[Billy Bainbridge]], Australian rugby league player
<!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.-->
==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[906]] – [[Adalbert von Babenberg]], Frankish nobleman
*[[AD 1000|1000]] – [[Olaf Tryggvason|Olaf I]], king of Norway
*[[1031]] – [[Gang Gam-chan]], Korean general (b. 948)
*[[1087]] – [[William the Conqueror]], English king (b. 1028)
*[[1191]] – [[Conrad II, Duke of Bohemia|Conrad II]], duke of Bohemia
*[[1271]] – [[Yaroslav of Tver]], Russian Grand Prince (b. 1230)
*[[1282]] – [[Saint Ingrid of Skänninge|Ingrid of Skänninge]], Swedish abbes and saint
*[[1285]] – [[Kunigunda of Halych]], queen regent of Bohemia (b. 1245)
*[[1398]] – [[James I of Cyprus|James I]], king of Cyprus (b. 1334)
*[[1435]] – [[Robert Harling (knight)|Robert Harling]], English knight
*[[1438]] – [[Edward, King of Portugal|Edward]], king of Portugal (b. 1391)
*[[1487]] – [[Chenghua Emperor|Chenghua]], emperor of China (b. 1447)
*[[1488]] – [[Francis II, Duke of Brittany|Francis II]], duke of Brittany (b. 1433)
*[[1513]] – [[James IV of Scotland|James IV]], king of Scotland (b. 1473)
* 1513 – [[George Douglas, Master of Angus|George Douglas]], Scottish nobleman (b. 1469)
* 1513 – [[William Douglas of Glenbervie]], Scottish nobleman (b. 1473)
* 1513 – [[William Graham, 1st Earl of Montrose]], Scottish politician (b. 1464)
* 1513 – [[George Hepburn (bishop)|George Hepburn]], Scottish bishop
* 1513 – [[Adam Hepburn, 2nd Earl of Bothwell]], Scottish politician, [[Lord High Admiral of Scotland]]
* 1513 – [[Adam Hepburn of Craggis]], Scottish nobleman
* 1513 – [[David Kennedy, 1st Earl of Cassilis]], Scottish soldier (b. 1478)
* 1513 – [[Alexander Lauder of Blyth]], Scottish politician
* 1513 – [[Alexander Stewart (archbishop of St Andrews)|Alexander Stewart]], Scottish archbishop (b. 1493)
* 1513 – [[Matthew Stewart, 2nd Earl of Lennox]], Scottish politician (b. 1488)
*[[1569]] – [[Pieter Bruegel the Elder]], Dutch painter (b. 1525)
*[[1583]] – [[Humphrey Gilbert]], English explorer and politician (b. 1539)
*[[1596]] – [[Anna Jagiellon]], Polish queen (b. 1523)
===1601-1900===
*[[1603]] – [[George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon]], English politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire]] (b. 1547)
*[[1611]] – [[Eleanor de' Medici]], Italian noblewoman (b. 1567)
*[[1612]] – [[Nakagawa Hidenari]], Japanese daimyō (b. 1570)
*[[1676]] – [[Paul de Chomedey, Sieur de Maisonneuve]], French soldier, founded [[Montreal]] (b. 1612)
*[[1680]] – [[Henry Marten (regicide)|Henry Marten]], English lawyer and politician (b. 1602)
*[[1755]] – [[Johann Lorenz von Mosheim]], German historian and author (b. 1694)
*[[1806]] – [[William Paterson (judge)|William Paterson]], Irish-American judge and politician, 2nd [[Governor of New Jersey]] (b. 1745)
*[[1815]] – [[John Singleton Copley]], American-English colonial and painter (b. 1738)
*[[1834]] – [[James Weddell]], Belgian-English sailor and navigator (b. 1787)
*[[1841]] – [[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]], Swiss botanist, mycologist, and academic (b. 1778)
*[[1891]] – [[Jules Grévy]], French politician, 4th [[President of the French Republic]] (b. 1813)
*[[1893]] – [[Friedrich Traugott Kützing]], German pharmacist, botanist and phycologist (b. 1807)
*[[1898]] – [[Stéphane Mallarmé]], French poet and critic (b. 1842)
===1901-present===
*[[1901]] – [[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]], French painter and illustrator (b. 1864)
*[[1907]] – [[Ernest Wilberforce]], English bishop (b. 1840)
*[[1909]] – [[E. H. Harriman]], American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1848)
*[[1910]] – [[Lloyd Wheaton Bowers]], American lawyer and politician, [[United States Solicitor General]] (b. 1859)
*[[1915]] – [[Albert Spalding]], American baseball player, manager, and businessman, co-founded [[Spalding (sports equipment)|Spalding]] (b. 1850)
*[[1934]] – [[Roger Fry]], English painter and critic (b. 1866)
*[[1941]] – [[Hans Spemann]], German embryologist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1869)
*[[1942]] – [[Adele Kurzweil]], Austrian Holocaust victim (b. 1925)
*[[1943]] – [[Carlo Bergamini (admiral)|Carlo Bergamini]], Italian admiral (b. 1888)
* 1943 – [[Charles McLean Andrews]], American historian, author, and academic (b. 1863)
*[[1945]] – [[Max Ehrmann]], American poet and lawyer (b. 1872)
*[[1950]] – [[Victor Hémery]], French racing driver (b. 1876)
*[[1955]] – [[Carl Friedberg]], German pianist and educator (b. 1872)
*[[1958]] – [[Charlie Macartney]], Australian cricketer and soldier (b. 1886)
*[[1959]] – [[Ramón Fonst]], Cuban fencer (b. 1883)<ref>{{cite web|title=Ramón Fonst|url=https://www.olympic.org/ramon-fonst|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=19 April 2020}}</ref>
*[[1960]] – [[Jussi Björling]], Swedish tenor (b. 1911)
*[[1969]] – [[Willy Mairesse]], Belgian racing driver (b. 1928)
*[[1975]] – [[Johannes Brenner]], Estonian footballer (b. 1906)
* 1975 – [[John McGiver]], American actor (b. 1913)
*[[1976]] – [[Mao Zedong]], Chinese philosopher, academic, and politician, 1st [[Chairman of the Communist Party of China]] (b. 1893)
*[[1978]] – [[Hugh MacDiarmid]], Scottish linguist, poet, and author (b. 1892)
* 1978 – [[Jack L. Warner]], Canadian-American production manager and producer, co-founded [[Warner Bros.]] (b. 1892)
*[[1979]] – [[Norrie Paramor]], English composer, conductor, and producer (b. 1914)
*[[1980]] – [[John Howard Griffin]], American journalist and author (b. 1920)
*[[1981]] – [[Robert Askin]], Australian sergeant and politician, 32nd [[Premier of New South Wales]] (b. 1907)
* 1981 – [[Jacques Lacan]], French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist (b. 1901)
*[[1985]] – [[Neil Davis (cameraman)|Neil Davis]], Australian photographer and journalist (b. 1934)
* 1985 – [[Paul Flory]], American chemist and engineer, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1910)
* 1985 – [[Antonino Votto]], Italian conductor (b. 1896)
*[[1986]] – [[Magda Tagliaferro]], Brazilian pianist and educator (b. 1893)
*[[1990]] – [[Nicola Abbagnano]], Italian philosopher and academic (b. 1901)
* 1990 – [[Samuel Doe]], Liberian field marshal and politician, 21st [[President of Liberia]] (b. 1951)
* 1990 – [[Alexander Men]], Russian priest and scholar (b. 1930)
*[[1993]] – [[Larry Noble (actor)|Larry Noble]], English comedian and actor (b. 1914)
* 1993 – [[Helen O'Connell]], American singer (b. 1920)
*[[1994]] – [[Patrick O'Neal (actor)|Patrick O'Neal]], American actor (b. 1927)
*[[1996]] – [[Bill Monroe]], American singer-songwriter (b. 1911)
*[[1997]] – [[Richie Ashburn]], American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1927)
* 1997 – [[John Hackett (British Army officer)|John Hackett]], Australian-English general and author (b. 1910)
* 1997 – [[Burgess Meredith]], American actor, director, and producer (b. 1907)
*[[1998]] – [[Lucio Battisti]], Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1943)
* 1998 – [[Bill Cratty]], American dancer and choreographer (b. 1951)
*[[1999]] – [[Arie de Vroet]], Dutch footballer and manager (b. 1918)
* 1999 – [[Catfish Hunter]], American baseball player (b. 1946)
* 1999 – [[Ruth Roman]], American actress (b. 1922)
*[[2000]] – [[Julian Critchley]], English lawyer and politician (b. 1930)
*[[2001]] – [[Ahmad Shah Massoud]], Afghan commander and politician, [[Ministry of Defense (Afghanistan)|Afghan Minister of Defense]] (b. 1953)
*[[2003]] – [[Edward Teller]], Hungarian-American physicist and academic (b. 1908)
* 2003 – [[Don Willesee]], Australian telegraphist and politician, 29th [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)|Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs]] (b. 1916)
*[[2004]] – [[Ernie Ball]], American guitarist and businessman (b. 1930)
* 2004 – [[Caitlin Clarke]], American actress (b. 1952)
*[[2006]] – [[Gérard Brach]], French director and screenwriter (b. 1927)
* 2006 – [[Richard Burmer]], American composer and engineer (b. 1955)
* 2006 – [[Matt Gadsby]], English footballer (b. 1979)
* 2006 – [[William Bernard Ziff Jr.]], American businessman, founded [[Ziff Davis]] (b. 1930)
*[[2012]] – [[Verghese Kurien]], Indian engineer and businessman, founded [[Amul]] (b. 1921)
* 2012 – [[John McCarthy (Australian rules footballer, born 1989)|John McCarthy]], Australian footballer (b. 1989)
* 2012 – [[Mike Scarry]], American football player and coach (b. 1920)
* 2012 – [[Ron Tindall]], English footballer and manager (b. 1935)
*[[2013]] – [[Sunila Abeysekera]], Sri Lankan scholar and activist (b. 1952)
* 2013 – [[Alberto Bevilacqua]], Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1934)
* 2013 – [[Saul Landau]], American journalist, director, and author (b. 1936)
*[[2014]] – [[Montserrat Abelló i Soler]], Spanish poet and translator (b. 1918)
* 2014 – [[Firoza Begum (singer)|Firoza Begum]], Bangladeshi singer (b. 1930)
* 2014 – [[Graham Joyce]], English author and educator (b. 1954)<ref>{{cite news |last=Priest |first=Christopher |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/sep/10/graham-joyce |title=Graham Joyce obituary |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=10 September 2014 |access-date=19 April 2021}}</ref>
*[[2015]] – [[Annemarie Bostroem]], German poet, playwright, and songwriter (b. 1922)
* 2015 – [[Einar H. Ingman Jr.]], American sergeant, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (b. 1929)
* 2015 – [[K. Kunaratnam]], Sri Lankan physicist and academic (b. 1934)
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->
==Holidays and observances==
*Christian [[calendar of saints|feast day]]:
**[[Charles Lowder]] ([[Calendar of saints (Church of England)|Church of England]])
**[[Ciarán of Clonmacnoise]]
**[[St. Mary's Episcopal Cathedral (Memphis, Tennessee)#Constance and her companions|Constance, Nun, and her Companions]] ([[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)|Episcopal Church]])
**Our Lady of [[Sanctuary of Arantzazu|Arantzazu]] ([[Oñati]])
**[[Peter Claver]]
**Synaxis of Ss. [[Joachim]] and [[Saint Anne|Anna]], an [[Afterfeast]]. ([[Eastern Orthodox]] and [[Eastern Catholic Churches]])
**[[September 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Armored Forces Day (Ukraine)]]
*[[California Admission Day]] ([[California]], United States)
*[[Children's Day]] ([[Costa Rica]])
*[[Chrysanthemum Day]] or ''Kiku no Sekku'' (Japan)
*[[Day of the Victims of Holocaust and of Racial Violence]] ([[Slovakia]])
*[[Emergency Services Day (United Kingdom)]]
*[[Independence Day (North Korea)|Independence Day or Republic Day]], celebrates the proclamation of [[Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] (North Korea) in 1948.
*[[Independence Day (Tajikistan)]], celebrates the independence of [[Tajikistan]] from [[USSR]] in 1991.
*[[Martyrs' Day (Afghanistan)]] (date may fall on September 8, follows a non-Gregorian calendar, see [[List of observances set by the Solar Hijri calendar]])
*[[Remembrance for Herman the Cheruscan]] ([[The Troth]])
==References==
{{reflist}}
==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/9 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=09|day=09}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/september/9 |title=Historical Events on September 9 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}
* {{cite web |url=http://canadachannel.ca/todayincanadianhistory/index.php/September_9 |title=Today in Canadian History |publisher=Canada Channel}}
{{months}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:September 09}}
[[Category:Days of the year]]
[[Category:September]]' |
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0 => 'http://web.mdccww.catholic.edu.au/content/carroll-house',
1 => 'http://canadachannel.ca/todayincanadianhistory/index.php/September_9',
2 => 'http://mindbenders.ca/wrestling/S.htm',
3 => 'http://lsec.cc.ac.cn/fengkangprize/fkbib.html',
4 => 'http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/jane-greer/',
5 => 'http://www.motorsport-aktuell.com/artikel_2109.html',
6 => 'http://www.savatage.com/bandinfo/members/chriscaffery.html',
7 => 'http://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/feb/16/edward-upward-writer',
8 => 'http://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/may/24/guardianobituaries.sport',
9 => 'http://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/mar/09/guardianobituaries.france',
10 => 'http://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/apr/11/guardianobituaries.usa',
11 => 'http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jan/29/oscar-luigi-scalfaro',
12 => 'http://www.mic.no/nmi.nsf/micdoc/art2006052909385772208285',
13 => 'http://www.ansp.org/museum/leidy/other/biography.php',
14 => 'http://www.aod.org/our-archdiocese/newsroom/news-releases/2013/january/bishop-moses-b-anderson-sse-has-died/',
15 => 'http://archive.org/details/bub_gb_VUcSAAAAYAAJ',
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22 => 'https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/oldfield-william-albert-stanley-bert-7900',
23 => 'https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/spofforth-frederick-robert-fred-4629',
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25 => 'https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/neil-chotem',
26 => 'https://www.allmusic.com/artist/dave-stewart-mn0000575695/biography',
27 => 'https://www.allmusic.com/artist/dee-dee-sharp-mn0000812920/biography',
28 => 'https://www.allmusic.com/artist/elvin-jones-mn0000179379/biography',
29 => 'https://music.apple.com/cz/artist/lauren-daigle/722177758',
30 => 'https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/e/eliyali01.html',
31 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adam-Sandler',
32 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Adelaide-Crapsey',
33 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aleksandar-Hemon',
34 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-Downer',
35 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alf-Landon',
36 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-Freed',
37 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cesare-Pavese',
38 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chris-Coons',
39 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cornelis-Maartenszoon-Tromp',
40 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Georg-Hackl',
41 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Houston-Stewart-Chamberlain',
42 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hugh-Grant',
43 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Agate',
44 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-Hilton',
45 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Grey-Gorton',
46 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Henry-Shorthouse',
47 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leo-Tolstoy',
48 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leon-Edel',
49 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luigi-Galvani',
50 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Max-Reinhardt',
51 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Natasha-Stott-Despoja',
52 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nicholas-Liverpool',
53 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Otis-Redding',
54 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sergio-Osmena',
55 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/Susilo-Bambang-Yudhoyono',
56 => 'https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Bligh',
57 => 'https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/educational-magazines/holt-kimberly-willis-1960',
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59 => 'https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/snyder-jimmy-jimmy-greek',
60 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=8GS8DWMLRYEC',
61 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=Okr1_6pV6cQC',
62 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=QeKbAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95',
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64 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=lHJrkIxwhMcC',
65 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=lgygc7HDBt0C',
66 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=q6SFBgUQe-oC&pg=PT307',
67 => 'https://books.google.com/books?id=ukf-lEYl3FUC',
68 => 'https://www.google.com/books/edition/Shaykh_Yusuf_al_Qaradawi/rOiCDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Yusuf+al-Qaradawi+september+1926&pg=PA2&printsec=frontcover',
69 => 'https://heavy.com/news/2016/11/afrojack-girlfriend-dating-who-is-paris-hilton/',
70 => 'https://www.heraldscotland.com/opinion/13165944.jim-keays/',
71 => 'https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-08-01-me-284-story.html',
72 => 'https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/September-9',
73 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/1973/03/13/archives/frankie-frisch-74-dead-baseballs-fordham-flash-talent-for-needling.html',
74 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/16/arts/bruce-palmer-buffalo-springfield-bassist-dies-at-58.html',
75 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/09/books/09whitney.html',
76 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/15/science/15gajdusek.html',
77 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/11/movies/cliff-robertson-oscar-winning-rebel-dies-at-88.html',
78 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/14/technology/dennis-ritchie-programming-trailblazer-dies-at-70.html',
79 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/09/science/hans-dehmelt-dies-nobel-laureate-physics.html',
80 => 'https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/01/world/europe/manolis-glezos-dead.html',
81 => 'https://www.onthisday.com/events/september/9',
82 => 'https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095831805',
83 => 'https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/celebrated-brazilian-bee-scientist-warwick-kerr-dies-64886',
84 => 'https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/sep/10/graham-joyce',
85 => 'https://www.washingtonian.com/2007/12/01/joe-theismann-sounds-off/',
86 => 'https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1980/12/17/col-sanders-the-fried-chicken-gentleman-dies/64925eb3-3a20-4851-afbc-ba4fe16e9770/',
87 => 'https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/sylvia-miles-flamboyant-scene-stealer-with-two-oscar-nominations-dies-at-94/2019/06/13/6060797a-8de6-11e9-adf3-f70f78c156e8_story.html',
88 => 'https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378061',
89 => 'https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-64.html',
90 => 'https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/38284/1/L-Orizzont_18-7-18_Politici%20li%20Valletta%20offriet%20ghas-servizz%20nazzjonali%20(3).PDF',
91 => 'https://kgeb.net/getting-to-know-lauren-daigle/',
92 => 'https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2010/01/19/ida-mae-martinez-was-wrestler-yodeler-nurse/',
93 => 'https://aaregistry.org/story/sonia-sanchez-poet-and-sister/',
94 => 'https://archive.org/details/americanmoviesre00mich/page/123',
95 => 'https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaoffi00mona/page/537/mode/1up',
96 => 'https://archive.org/details/ifcapfits0000unse/page/66',
97 => 'https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinanimate0000lenb',
98 => 'https://archive.org/details/whoswhoinanimate0000lenb/page/186',
99 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20080404225142/http://www.motorsport-aktuell.com/artikel_2109.html',
100 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20100505015807/http://www.ansp.org/museum/leidy/other/biography.php',
101 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20121113025628/http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/ashorthistory/archive/intro182.shtml',
102 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20140715110711/http://books.google.com/books?id=QeKbAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA95',
103 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20160129091954/http://mindbenders.ca/wrestling/S.htm',
104 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20171018205839/http://web.mdccww.catholic.edu.au/content/carroll-house',
105 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20181129134856/http://www.aod.org/our-archdiocese/newsroom/news-releases/2013/january/bishop-moses-b-anderson-sse-has-died/',
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108 => 'https://web.archive.org/web/20210126014832/http://www.savatage.com/bandinfo/members/chriscaffery.html',
109 => 'https://newmexicohistory.org/2015/07/21/biography-of-mary-hunter-austin/',
110 => 'https://www.olympic.org/ramon-fonst',
111 => 'https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/frank-chance/',
112 => 'https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/waite-hoyt/',
113 => '//www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286',
114 => '//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331',
115 => '//www.worldcat.org/oclc/799040256',
116 => 'https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-john-curry-1370333.html',
117 => 'https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1469969/John-Passmore.html',
118 => 'https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/8604198/Margaret-Tyzack.html'
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