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[ 0 => '{{Short description|A storeship of First Fleet}}', 1 => '{{otherships|Borrowdale (ship)}}', 2 => '{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}', 3 => '{{Use British English|date=December 2016}}', 4 => '{|{{Infobox ship begin}}', 5 => '{{Infobox ship image', 6 => '| Ship image=[[File:First Fleet stores ship Borrowdale.jpg|300px|''Borrowdale'', First Fleet, from three angles]]', 7 => '| Ship caption=''Borrowdale'' from three angles', 8 => '}}', 9 => '{{Infobox ship career', 10 => '| Hide header=', 11 => '| Ship country=Great Britain ', 12 => '| Ship flag= {{shipboxflag|Kingdom of Great Britain|naval}}', 13 => '| Ship name= ''Borrowdale''', 14 => '| Ship namesake=', 15 => '| Ship ordered=', 16 => '| Ship builder=Sunderland', 17 => '| Ship laid down=', 18 => '| Ship launched= 1785', 19 => '| Ship acquired= ', 20 => '| Ship in service=', 21 => '| Ship out of service=', 22 => '| Ship struck= ', 23 => '| Ship reinstated=', 24 => '| Ship homeport=', 25 => '| Ship motto= ', 26 => '| Ship nickname=', 27 => '| Ship honours=', 28 => '| Ship fate= Sunk, 31 October 1789', 29 => '| Ship notes=', 30 => '}}', 31 => '{{Infobox ship characteristics', 32 => '| Hide header=', 33 => '| Header caption=<ref name="fellowshipfirstfleeters">{{cite web |url=http://www.fellowshipfirstfleeters.org.au/datum.html |title=The Ships of the First Fleet |work=Fellowship of First Fleeters |year=2011 |accessdate=20 June 2012}}</ref>', 34 => '| Ship type= Storeship ', 35 => '| Ship tonnage=', 36 => '| Ship displacement=', 37 => '| Ship tons burthen= 272, or 340<ref>''[[Lloyd's Register]]'' (''LR'') [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015065522628?urlappend=%3Bseq=51 (''LR'') (1786), seq.№523.]</ref> ([[Builder's Old Measurement|bm]])', 38 => '| Ship length= {{Convert|75|ft|abbr=on}} ', 39 => '| Ship beam= {{Convert|22|ft|abbr=on}} ', 40 => '| Ship draught= ', 41 => '| Ship propulsion= ', 42 => '| Ship sail plan=[[Full-rigged ship]]', 43 => '| Ship speed= ', 44 => '| Ship range= ', 45 => '| Ship complement=22', 46 => '| Ship armament= 4 guns', 47 => '| Ship notes=', 48 => '}}', 49 => '|}', 50 => ''''''Borrowdale''''' was a three-masted, [[square rig]]ged merchant ship, launched in 1785, that served as a storeship of the [[First Fleet]], a convoy of 11 ships taking settlers and convicts to establish the first European colony in Australia. She was wrecked in 1789.', 51 => '', 52 => '==Career==', 53 => '''Borrowdale'' was built in [[Sunderland, Tyne and Wear|Sunderland]] in 1785. She was one of three [[Collier (ship)|Colliers]] (the others were {{ship||Golden Grove|1782 ship|2}} and {{ship||Fishburn|1780 ship|2}}) owned by George and William Leighton, coal shippers of Sunderland, that the British government contracted to carry stores and provisions to Australia.{{sfnp|Sturgess|2019|p=1}} Previously, the three vessels had carried coal from [[Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle]] to London.', 54 => '', 55 => '''Borrowdale'' was one of 11 vessels that made up the First Fleet of settlers to [[Botany Bay]], departing Britain in 1787.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/37454867 |title=Storeship ''Borrowdale'' |work=[[National Library of Australia]] |year=2012 |accessdate=20 June 2012}}</ref>', 56 => '', 57 => 'She first appeared in ''Lloyd's Register'' in 1786 with [Hobson] Reed, master, Leighton, owner, and trade London-Botany Bay.<ref>[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015065522628?urlappend=%3Bseq=72 ''LR'' (1786), Seq.№523.]</ref>', 58 => '', 59 => 'She left [[Portsmouth]] on 13 May 1787, and arrived at [[Botany Bay]], [[Sydney, Australia]], on 20 January 1788. Along with most other ships of the First Fleet, ''Borrowdale'' sailed on to Port Jackson arriving 26 January 1788, after the colonists found Botany Bay unsuitable for settlement.{{sfnp|Phillip|1789|}}', 60 => '', 61 => 'She left Port Jackson on 14 July 1788 to return to [[England]] via [[Cape Horn]]. The crew was so badly affected by [[scurvy]] that the [[master Mariner|master]], (Readthorn) Hobson Reed, took her to [[Rio de Janeiro]], where the harbour master and his men had to bring the ship to its berth. Five of the crew died on the homeward voyage.<ref name="firstfleetfellowship">{{cite web |url= http://firstfleetfellowship.org.au/ships/hms-borrowdale/ |title=Borrowdale |work=First Fleet Fellowship Victoria Inc |year=2012 |accessdate=20 June 2012}}</ref> One of the five was the captain's father, Joseph Reed, a former [[master mariner]] in the coal trade.{{sfnp|Sturgess|2019|pp=6 & 12}} ''Borrowdale'' arrived at Plymouth from Botany Bay on 25 March 1789.<ref>[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015065522511;view=1up;seq=60 ''Lloyd's List'', № 2076.]</ref>', 62 => '', 63 => '==Career per ''Lloyd's Register''==', 64 => 'After returning to England ''Borrowdale'' served as a [[Collier (ship)|collier]]. ', 65 => '', 66 => 'Unfortunately, information is only as correct and up-to-date as the information vessel owners provided.', 67 => '{| class="sortable wikitable"', 68 => '|-', 69 => '! Year', 70 => '! Master ', 71 => '! Owner', 72 => '! Trade', 73 => '! Notes', 74 => '|-', 75 => '| 1787', 76 => '| H. Reed', 77 => '| Leighton', 78 => '| London - Botany Bay', 79 => '| 340 tons (bm)[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015065522610;view=1up;seq=45]', 80 => '|-', 81 => '| 1788', 82 => '| ', 83 => '| ', 84 => '| ', 85 => '| Not available on line', 86 => '|-', 87 => '| 1789', 88 => '| H. Reed', 89 => '| Leighton', 90 => '| London - Botany Bay', 91 => '| 340 tons (bm)[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015065522511;view=1up;seq=60]', 92 => '|-', 93 => '|}', 94 => '', 95 => '==Fate==', 96 => 'A violent storm developed of the coast of [[Norfolk]] on 30 October 1789 that damaged many vessels and sank some. On 31 October 1789 ''Borrowdale'' sank off [[Great Yarmouth]], taking Reed and all but one man of his crew with her.<ref>[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015008145776?urlappend=%3Bseq=185 ''Lloyd's List'', №2139.]</ref>', 97 => '', 98 => '==Post-script==', 99 => 'An [[Urban Transit Authority]] [[First Fleet-class ferry|First Fleet ferry]] was named after ''Borrowdale'' in 1985.<ref>[http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/content/sydney-ferries-fleet-facts Sydney Ferries Fleet Facts] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412182709/http://www.transport.nsw.gov.au/content/sydney-ferries-fleet-facts |date=12 April 2015 }} Transport for NSW</ref>', 100 => '', 101 => '==See also==', 102 => '*[[First Fleet]]', 103 => '*[[Journals of the First Fleet]]', 104 => '', 105 => '==Citations==', 106 => '{{Reflist}}', 107 => '==References==', 108 => '*{{cite web |url=http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks/e00101.txt|title=The Voyage of Governor Phillip to Botany Bay|year=1789|first=Arthur|last=Phillip}}', 109 => '*Sturgess, Gary L. (1999) "Success to the ''Borrowdale''," ''The Great Circle'', 41 (2).', 110 => '', 111 => '==External links==', 112 => '* {{cite web | url = http://dictionaryofsydney.org/artefact/borrowdale | title = Borrowdale | accessdate = 2 October 2015 | author = Penny Edwell | date = 2015 | work=[[Dictionary of Sydney]]}} <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Creative Commons license|CC-By-SA]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>', 113 => '[[Category:1785 ships]]', 114 => '[[Category:Ships built in Sunderland]]', 115 => '[[Category:Ships of the First Fleet]]', 116 => '[[Category:Maritime incidents in 1789]]' ]